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path: root/third_party/rust/wasm-smith/src/core/terminate.rs
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use super::*;
use std::mem;
use wasm_encoder::BlockType;

impl Module {
    /// Ensure that all of this Wasm module's functions will terminate when
    /// executed.
    ///
    /// This adds a new mutable, exported global to the module to keep track of
    /// how much "fuel" is left. Fuel is decremented at the head of each loop
    /// and function. When fuel reaches zero, a trap is raised.
    ///
    /// The index of the fuel global is returned, so that you may control how
    /// much fuel the module is given.
    pub fn ensure_termination(&mut self, default_fuel: u32) -> u32 {
        let fuel_global = self.globals.len() as u32;
        self.globals.push(GlobalType {
            val_type: ValType::I32,
            mutable: true,
        });
        self.defined_globals.push((
            fuel_global,
            GlobalInitExpr::ConstExpr(ConstExpr::i32_const(default_fuel as i32)),
        ));

        for code in &mut self.code {
            let check_fuel = |insts: &mut Vec<Instruction>| {
                // if fuel == 0 { trap }
                insts.push(Instruction::GlobalGet(fuel_global));
                insts.push(Instruction::I32Eqz);
                insts.push(Instruction::If(BlockType::Empty));
                insts.push(Instruction::Unreachable);
                insts.push(Instruction::End);

                // fuel -= 1
                insts.push(Instruction::GlobalGet(fuel_global));
                insts.push(Instruction::I32Const(1));
                insts.push(Instruction::I32Sub);
                insts.push(Instruction::GlobalSet(fuel_global));
            };

            let instrs = match &mut code.instructions {
                Instructions::Generated(list) => list,
                // only present on modules contained within
                // `MaybeInvalidModule`, which doesn't expose its internal
                // `Module`.
                Instructions::Arbitrary(_) => unreachable!(),
            };
            let mut new_insts = Vec::with_capacity(instrs.len() * 2);

            // Check fuel at the start of functions to deal with infinite
            // recursion.
            check_fuel(&mut new_insts);

            for inst in mem::replace(instrs, vec![]) {
                let is_loop = matches!(&inst, Instruction::Loop(_));
                new_insts.push(inst);

                // Check fuel at loop heads to deal with infinite loops.
                if is_loop {
                    check_fuel(&mut new_insts);
                }
            }

            *instrs = new_insts;
        }

        fuel_global
    }
}