1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
|
// This file is part of ICU4X. For terms of use, please see the file
// called LICENSE at the top level of the ICU4X source tree
// (online at: https://github.com/unicode-org/icu4x/blob/main/LICENSE ).
#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
use alloc::borrow::{Cow, ToOwned};
#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
use alloc::string::String;
/// Trait for types that can be created from a reference to a different type `C` with no allocations,
/// i.e. a zero-copy (zero-alloc) version of "From"
///
/// A type can be the `ZeroFrom` target of multiple other types.
///
/// The intention is for `ZeroFrom` to produce a struct from a other with as little work as
/// possible. Although it is technically possible to implement `ZeroFrom` without being
/// zero-copy (using heap allocations), doing so defeats the purpose of `ZeroFrom`.
///
/// For example, `impl ZeroFrom<C> for Cow<str>` should return a `Cow::Borrowed` pointing at
/// data in the other type `C`, even if the other type is itself fully owned.
///
/// One can use the [`#[derive(ZeroFrom)]`](zerofrom_derive::ZeroFrom) custom derive to automatically
/// implement this trait.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// Implementing `ZeroFrom` on a custom data struct:
///
/// ```
/// use std::borrow::Cow;
/// use zerofrom::ZeroFrom;
///
/// struct MyStruct<'data> {
/// message: Cow<'data, str>,
/// }
///
/// // Reference from a borrowed version of self
/// impl<'zf> ZeroFrom<'zf, MyStruct<'_>> for MyStruct<'zf> {
/// fn zero_from(other: &'zf MyStruct<'_>) -> Self {
/// MyStruct {
/// message: Cow::Borrowed(&other.message),
/// }
/// }
/// }
///
/// // Reference from a string slice directly
/// impl<'zf> ZeroFrom<'zf, str> for MyStruct<'zf> {
/// fn zero_from(other: &'zf str) -> Self {
/// MyStruct {
/// message: Cow::Borrowed(other),
/// }
/// }
/// }
/// ```
pub trait ZeroFrom<'zf, C: ?Sized>: 'zf {
/// Clone the other `C` into a struct that may retain references into `C`.
fn zero_from(other: &'zf C) -> Self;
}
// Note: The following could be blanket implementations, but that would require constraining the
// blanket `T` on `T: 'static`, which may not be desirable for all downstream users who may wish
// to customize their `ZeroFrom` impl. The blanket implementation may be safe once Rust has
// specialization.
#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
impl<'zf> ZeroFrom<'zf, str> for Cow<'zf, str> {
#[inline]
fn zero_from(other: &'zf str) -> Self {
Cow::Borrowed(other)
}
}
#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
impl<'zf> ZeroFrom<'zf, String> for Cow<'zf, str> {
#[inline]
fn zero_from(other: &'zf String) -> Self {
Cow::Borrowed(other)
}
}
impl<'zf> ZeroFrom<'zf, str> for &'zf str {
#[inline]
fn zero_from(other: &'zf str) -> Self {
other
}
}
#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
impl<'zf> ZeroFrom<'zf, String> for &'zf str {
#[inline]
fn zero_from(other: &'zf String) -> Self {
other
}
}
impl<'zf, C, T: ZeroFrom<'zf, C>> ZeroFrom<'zf, Option<C>> for Option<T> {
fn zero_from(other: &'zf Option<C>) -> Self {
other.as_ref().map(|c| <T as ZeroFrom<C>>::zero_from(c))
}
}
// These duplicate the functionality from above and aren't quite necessary due
// to deref coercions, however for the custom derive to work, there always needs
// to be `impl ZeroFrom<T> for T`, otherwise it may fail to perform the necessary
// type inference. Deref coercions do not typically work when sufficient generics
// or inference are involved, and the proc macro does not necessarily have
// enough type information to figure this out on its own.
#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
impl<'zf, B: ToOwned + ?Sized> ZeroFrom<'zf, Cow<'_, B>> for Cow<'zf, B> {
#[inline]
fn zero_from(other: &'zf Cow<'_, B>) -> Self {
Cow::Borrowed(other)
}
}
impl<'zf> ZeroFrom<'zf, &'_ str> for &'zf str {
#[inline]
fn zero_from(other: &'zf &'_ str) -> &'zf str {
other
}
}
impl<'zf, T> ZeroFrom<'zf, [T]> for &'zf [T] {
#[inline]
fn zero_from(other: &'zf [T]) -> &'zf [T] {
other
}
}
|
