path: root/toolkit/components/telemetry/app/TelemetryReportingPolicy.sys.mjs

/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
 * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
 * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */

import { Log } from "resource://gre/modules/Log.sys.mjs";
import { clearTimeout, setTimeout } from "resource://gre/modules/Timer.sys.mjs";

import { Observers } from "resource://services-common/observers.sys.mjs";
import { TelemetryUtils } from "resource://gre/modules/TelemetryUtils.sys.mjs";

const lazy = {};

ChromeUtils.defineESModuleGetters(lazy, {
  TelemetrySend: "resource://gre/modules/TelemetrySend.sys.mjs",
});

const LOGGER_NAME = "Toolkit.Telemetry";
const LOGGER_PREFIX = "TelemetryReportingPolicy::";

// Oldest year to allow in date preferences. The FHR infobar was implemented in
// 2012 and no dates older than that should be encountered.
const OLDEST_ALLOWED_ACCEPTANCE_YEAR = 2012;

const PREF_BRANCH = "datareporting.policy.";

// The following preferences are deprecated and will be purged during the preferences
// migration process.
const DEPRECATED_FHR_PREFS = [
  PREF_BRANCH + "dataSubmissionPolicyAccepted",
  PREF_BRANCH + "dataSubmissionPolicyBypassAcceptance",
  PREF_BRANCH + "dataSubmissionPolicyResponseType",
  PREF_BRANCH + "dataSubmissionPolicyResponseTime",
];

// How much time until we display the data choices notification bar, on the first run.
const NOTIFICATION_DELAY_FIRST_RUN_MSEC = 60 * 1000; // 60s
// Same as above, for the next runs.
const NOTIFICATION_DELAY_NEXT_RUNS_MSEC = 10 * 1000; // 10s

/**
 * This is a policy object used to override behavior within this module.
 * Tests override properties on this object to allow for control of behavior
 * that would otherwise be very hard to cover.
 */
export var Policy = {
  now: () => new Date(),
  setShowInfobarTimeout: (callback, delayMs) => setTimeout(callback, delayMs),
  clearShowInfobarTimeout: id => clearTimeout(id),
  fakeSessionRestoreNotification: () => {
    TelemetryReportingPolicyImpl.observe(
      null,
      "sessionstore-windows-restored",
      null
    );
  },
};

/**
 * Represents a request to display data policy.
 *
 * Receivers of these instances are expected to call one or more of the on*
 * functions when events occur.
 *
 * When one of these requests is received, the first thing a callee should do
 * is present notification to the user of the data policy. When the notice
 * is displayed to the user, the callee should call `onUserNotifyComplete`.
 *
 * If for whatever reason the callee could not display a notice,
 * it should call `onUserNotifyFailed`.
 *
 * @param {Object} aLog The log object used to log the error in case of failures.
 */
function NotifyPolicyRequest(aLog) {
  this._log = aLog;
}

NotifyPolicyRequest.prototype = Object.freeze({
  /**
   * Called when the user is notified of the policy.
   */
  onUserNotifyComplete() {
    return TelemetryReportingPolicyImpl._userNotified();
  },

  /**
   * Called when there was an error notifying the user about the policy.
   *
   * @param error
   *        (Error) Explains what went wrong.
   */
  onUserNotifyFailed(error) {
    this._log.error("onUserNotifyFailed - " + error);
  },
});

export var TelemetryReportingPolicy = {
  // The current policy version number. If the version number stored in the prefs
  // is smaller than this, data upload will be disabled until the user is re-notified
  // about the policy changes.
  DEFAULT_DATAREPORTING_POLICY_VERSION: 1,

  /**
   * Setup the policy.
   */
  setup() {
    return TelemetryReportingPolicyImpl.setup();
  },

  /**
   * Shutdown and clear the policy.
   */
  shutdown() {
    return TelemetryReportingPolicyImpl.shutdown();
  },

  /**
   * Check if we are allowed to upload data. In order to submit data both these conditions
   * should be true:
   * - The data submission preference should be true.
   * - The datachoices infobar should have been displayed.
   *
   * @return {Boolean} True if we are allowed to upload data, false otherwise.
   */
  canUpload() {
    return TelemetryReportingPolicyImpl.canUpload();
  },

  /**
   * Check if this is the first time the browser ran.
   */
  isFirstRun() {
    return TelemetryReportingPolicyImpl.isFirstRun();
  },

  /**
   * Test only method, restarts the policy.
   */
  reset() {
    return TelemetryReportingPolicyImpl.reset();
  },

  /**
   * Test only method, used to check if user is notified of the policy in tests.
   */
  testIsUserNotified() {
    return TelemetryReportingPolicyImpl.isUserNotifiedOfCurrentPolicy;
  },

  /**
   * Test only method, used to simulate the infobar being shown in xpcshell tests.
   */
  testInfobarShown() {
    return TelemetryReportingPolicyImpl._userNotified();
  },

  /**
   * Test only method, used to trigger an update of the "first run" state.
   */
  testUpdateFirstRun() {
    TelemetryReportingPolicyImpl._isFirstRun = undefined;
    TelemetryReportingPolicyImpl.isFirstRun();
  },
};

var TelemetryReportingPolicyImpl = {
  _logger: null,
  // Keep track of the notification status if user wasn't notified already.
  _notificationInProgress: false,
  // The timer used to show the datachoices notification at startup.
  _startupNotificationTimerId: null,
  // Keep track of the first session state, as the related preference
  // is flipped right after the browser starts.
  _isFirstRun: undefined,

  get _log() {
    if (!this._logger) {
      this._logger = Log.repository.getLoggerWithMessagePrefix(
        LOGGER_NAME,
        LOGGER_PREFIX
      );
    }

    return this._logger;
  },

  /**
   * Get the date the policy was notified.
   * @return {Object} A date object or null on errors.
   */
  get dataSubmissionPolicyNotifiedDate() {
    let prefString = Services.prefs.getStringPref(
      TelemetryUtils.Preferences.AcceptedPolicyDate,
      "0"
    );
    let valueInteger = parseInt(prefString, 10);

    // Bail out if we didn't store any value yet.
    if (valueInteger == 0) {
      this._log.info(
        "get dataSubmissionPolicyNotifiedDate - No date stored yet."
      );
      return null;
    }

    // If an invalid value is saved in the prefs, bail out too.
    if (Number.isNaN(valueInteger)) {
      this._log.error(
        "get dataSubmissionPolicyNotifiedDate - Invalid date stored."
      );
      return null;
    }

    // Make sure the notification date is newer then the oldest allowed date.
    let date = new Date(valueInteger);
    if (date.getFullYear() < OLDEST_ALLOWED_ACCEPTANCE_YEAR) {
      this._log.error(
        "get dataSubmissionPolicyNotifiedDate - The stored date is too old."
      );
      return null;
    }

    return date;
  },

  /**
   * Set the date the policy was notified.
   * @param {Object} aDate A valid date object.
   */
  set dataSubmissionPolicyNotifiedDate(aDate) {
    this._log.trace("set dataSubmissionPolicyNotifiedDate - aDate: " + aDate);

    if (!aDate || aDate.getFullYear() < OLDEST_ALLOWED_ACCEPTANCE_YEAR) {
      this._log.error(
        "set dataSubmissionPolicyNotifiedDate - Invalid notification date."
      );
      return;
    }

    Services.prefs.setStringPref(
      TelemetryUtils.Preferences.AcceptedPolicyDate,
      aDate.getTime().toString()
    );
  },

  /**
   * Whether submission of data is allowed.
   *
   * This is the master switch for remote server communication. If it is
   * false, we never request upload or deletion.
   */
  get dataSubmissionEnabled() {
    // Default is true because we are opt-out.
    return Services.prefs.getBoolPref(
      TelemetryUtils.Preferences.DataSubmissionEnabled,
      true
    );
  },

  get currentPolicyVersion() {
    return Services.prefs.getIntPref(
      TelemetryUtils.Preferences.CurrentPolicyVersion,
      TelemetryReportingPolicy.DEFAULT_DATAREPORTING_POLICY_VERSION
    );
  },

  /**
   * The minimum policy version which for dataSubmissionPolicyAccepted to
   * to be valid.
   */
  get minimumPolicyVersion() {
    const minPolicyVersion = Services.prefs.getIntPref(
      TelemetryUtils.Preferences.MinimumPolicyVersion,
      1
    );

    // First check if the current channel has a specific minimum policy version. If not,
    // use the general minimum policy version.
    let channel = "";
    try {
      channel = TelemetryUtils.getUpdateChannel();
    } catch (e) {
      this._log.error(
        "minimumPolicyVersion - Unable to retrieve the current channel."
      );
      return minPolicyVersion;
    }
    const channelPref =
      TelemetryUtils.Preferences.MinimumPolicyVersion + ".channel-" + channel;
    return Services.prefs.getIntPref(channelPref, minPolicyVersion);
  },

  get dataSubmissionPolicyAcceptedVersion() {
    return Services.prefs.getIntPref(
      TelemetryUtils.Preferences.AcceptedPolicyVersion,
      0
    );
  },

  set dataSubmissionPolicyAcceptedVersion(value) {
    Services.prefs.setIntPref(
      TelemetryUtils.Preferences.AcceptedPolicyVersion,
      value
    );
  },

  /**
   * Checks to see if the user has been notified about data submission
   * @return {Bool} True if user has been notified and the notification is still valid,
   *         false otherwise.
   */
  get isUserNotifiedOfCurrentPolicy() {
    // If we don't have a sane notification date, the user was not notified yet.
    if (
      !this.dataSubmissionPolicyNotifiedDate ||
      this.dataSubmissionPolicyNotifiedDate.getTime() <= 0
    ) {
      return false;
    }

    // The accepted policy version should not be less than the minimum policy version.
    if (this.dataSubmissionPolicyAcceptedVersion < this.minimumPolicyVersion) {
      return false;
    }

    // Otherwise the user was already notified.
    return true;
  },

  /**
   * Test only method, restarts the policy.
   */
  reset() {
    this.shutdown();
    this._isFirstRun = undefined;
    return this.setup();
  },

  /**
   * Setup the policy.
   */
  setup() {
    this._log.trace("setup");

    // Migrate the data choices infobar, if needed.
    this._migratePreferences();

    // Add the event observers.
    Services.obs.addObserver(this, "sessionstore-windows-restored");
  },

  /**
   * Clean up the reporting policy.
   */
  shutdown() {
    this._log.trace("shutdown");

    this._detachObservers();

    Policy.clearShowInfobarTimeout(this._startupNotificationTimerId);
  },

  /**
   * Detach the observers that were attached during setup.
   */
  _detachObservers() {
    Services.obs.removeObserver(this, "sessionstore-windows-restored");
  },

  /**
   * Check if we are allowed to upload data. In order to submit data both these conditions
   * should be true:
   * - The data submission preference should be true.
   * - The datachoices infobar should have been displayed.
   *
   * @return {Boolean} True if we are allowed to upload data, false otherwise.
   */
  canUpload() {
    // If data submission is disabled, there's no point in showing the infobar. Just
    // forbid to upload.
    if (!this.dataSubmissionEnabled) {
      return false;
    }

    // Submission is enabled. We enable upload if user is notified or we need to bypass
    // the policy.
    const bypassNotification = Services.prefs.getBoolPref(
      TelemetryUtils.Preferences.BypassNotification,
      false
    );
    return this.isUserNotifiedOfCurrentPolicy || bypassNotification;
  },

  isFirstRun() {
    if (this._isFirstRun === undefined) {
      this._isFirstRun = Services.prefs.getBoolPref(
        TelemetryUtils.Preferences.FirstRun,
        true
      );
    }
    return this._isFirstRun;
  },

  /**
   * Migrate the data policy preferences, if needed.
   */
  _migratePreferences() {
    // Current prefs are mostly the same than the old ones, except for some deprecated ones.
    for (let pref of DEPRECATED_FHR_PREFS) {
      Services.prefs.clearUserPref(pref);
    }
  },

  /**
   * Determine whether the user should be notified.
   */
  _shouldNotify() {
    if (!this.dataSubmissionEnabled) {
      this._log.trace(
        "_shouldNotify - Data submission disabled by the policy."
      );
      return false;
    }

    const bypassNotification = Services.prefs.getBoolPref(
      TelemetryUtils.Preferences.BypassNotification,
      false
    );
    if (this.isUserNotifiedOfCurrentPolicy || bypassNotification) {
      this._log.trace(
        "_shouldNotify - User already notified or bypassing the policy."
      );
      return false;
    }

    if (this._notificationInProgress) {
      this._log.trace(
        "_shouldNotify - User not notified, notification already in progress."
      );
      return false;
    }

    return true;
  },

  /**
   * Show the data choices infobar if needed.
   */
  _showInfobar() {
    if (!this._shouldNotify()) {
      return;
    }

    this._log.trace("_showInfobar - User not notified, notifying now.");
    this._notificationInProgress = true;
    let request = new NotifyPolicyRequest(this._log);
    Observers.notify("datareporting:notify-data-policy:request", request);
  },

  /**
   * Called when the user is notified with the infobar or otherwise.
   */
  _userNotified() {
    this._log.trace("_userNotified");
    this._recordNotificationData();
    lazy.TelemetrySend.notifyCanUpload();
  },

  /**
   * Record date and the version of the accepted policy.
   */
  _recordNotificationData() {
    this._log.trace("_recordNotificationData");
    this.dataSubmissionPolicyNotifiedDate = Policy.now();
    this.dataSubmissionPolicyAcceptedVersion = this.currentPolicyVersion;
    // The user was notified and the notification data saved: the notification
    // is no longer in progress.
    this._notificationInProgress = false;
  },

  /**
   * Try to open the privacy policy in a background tab instead of showing the infobar.
   */
  _openFirstRunPage() {
    if (!this._shouldNotify()) {
      return false;
    }

    let firstRunPolicyURL = Services.prefs.getStringPref(
      TelemetryUtils.Preferences.FirstRunURL,
      ""
    );
    if (!firstRunPolicyURL) {
      return false;
    }
    firstRunPolicyURL = Services.urlFormatter.formatURL(firstRunPolicyURL);

    const { BrowserWindowTracker } = ChromeUtils.importESModule(
      "resource:///modules/BrowserWindowTracker.sys.mjs"
    );
    let win = BrowserWindowTracker.getTopWindow();

    if (!win) {
      this._log.info(
        "Couldn't find browser window to open first-run page. Falling back to infobar."
      );
      return false;
    }

    // We'll consider the user notified once the privacy policy has been loaded
    // in a background tab even if that tab hasn't been selected.
    let tab;
    let progressListener = {};
    progressListener.onStateChange = (
      aBrowser,
      aWebProgress,
      aRequest,
      aStateFlags,
      aStatus
    ) => {
      if (
        aWebProgress.isTopLevel &&
        tab &&
        tab.linkedBrowser == aBrowser &&
        aStateFlags & Ci.nsIWebProgressListener.STATE_STOP &&
        aStateFlags & Ci.nsIWebProgressListener.STATE_IS_NETWORK
      ) {
        let uri = aBrowser.documentURI;
        if (
          uri &&
          !/^about:(blank|neterror|certerror|blocked)/.test(uri.spec)
        ) {
          this._userNotified();
        } else {
          this._log.info(
            "Failed to load first-run page. Falling back to infobar."
          );
          this._showInfobar();
        }
        removeListeners();
      }
    };

    let removeListeners = () => {
      win.removeEventListener("unload", removeListeners);
      win.gBrowser.removeTabsProgressListener(progressListener);
    };

    win.addEventListener("unload", removeListeners);
    win.gBrowser.addTabsProgressListener(progressListener);

    tab = win.gBrowser.addTab(firstRunPolicyURL, {
      inBackground: true,
      triggeringPrincipal: Services.scriptSecurityManager.getSystemPrincipal(),
    });
    return true;
  },

  observe(aSubject, aTopic, aData) {
    if (aTopic != "sessionstore-windows-restored") {
      return;
    }

    if (this.isFirstRun()) {
      // We're performing the first run, flip firstRun preference for subsequent runs.
      Services.prefs.setBoolPref(TelemetryUtils.Preferences.FirstRun, false);

      try {
        if (this._openFirstRunPage()) {
          return;
        }
      } catch (e) {
        this._log.error("Failed to open privacy policy tab: " + e);
      }
    }

    // Show the info bar.
    const delay = this.isFirstRun()
      ? NOTIFICATION_DELAY_FIRST_RUN_MSEC
      : NOTIFICATION_DELAY_NEXT_RUNS_MSEC;

    this._startupNotificationTimerId = Policy.setShowInfobarTimeout(
      // Calling |canUpload| eventually shows the infobar, if needed.
      () => this._showInfobar(),
      delay
    );
  },
};