summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/src/modules/rlm_mschap/rlm_mschap.c
blob: 4742f9f9630936193c838790056c125fe681cf6d (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
2069
2070
2071
2072
2073
2074
2075
2076
2077
2078
2079
2080
2081
2082
2083
2084
2085
2086
2087
2088
2089
2090
2091
2092
2093
2094
2095
2096
2097
2098
2099
2100
2101
2102
2103
2104
2105
2106
2107
2108
2109
2110
2111
2112
2113
2114
2115
2116
2117
2118
2119
2120
2121
2122
2123
2124
2125
2126
2127
2128
2129
2130
2131
2132
2133
2134
2135
2136
2137
2138
2139
2140
2141
2142
2143
2144
2145
2146
2147
2148
2149
2150
/*
 *   This program is is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
 *   your option) any later version.
 *
 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *   GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 *   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
 */

/**
 * $Id$
 * @file rlm_mschap.c
 * @brief Implemented mschap authentication.
 *
 * @copyright 2000,2001,2006  The FreeRADIUS server project
 */

/*  MPPE support from Takahiro Wagatsuma <waga@sic.shibaura-it.ac.jp> */
RCSID("$Id$")

#include <freeradius-devel/radiusd.h>
#include <freeradius-devel/modules.h>
#include <freeradius-devel/rad_assert.h>
#include <freeradius-devel/md5.h>
#include <freeradius-devel/sha1.h>

#include <ctype.h>

#include "rlm_mschap.h"
#include "mschap.h"
#include "smbdes.h"

#ifdef WITH_AUTH_WINBIND
#include "auth_wbclient.h"
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_OPENSSL_CRYPTO_H
USES_APPLE_DEPRECATED_API	/* OpenSSL API has been deprecated by Apple */
#  include	<openssl/rc4.h>
#endif

#ifdef __APPLE__
int od_mschap_auth(REQUEST *request, VALUE_PAIR *challenge, VALUE_PAIR * usernamepair);
#endif

/* Allowable account control bits */
#define ACB_DISABLED	0x00010000	//!< User account disabled.
#define ACB_HOMDIRREQ	0x00020000	//!< Home directory required.
#define ACB_PWNOTREQ	0x00040000	//!< User password not required.
#define ACB_TEMPDUP	0x00080000	//!< Temporary duplicate account.
#define ACB_NORMAL	0x00100000	//!< Normal user account.
#define ACB_MNS		0x00200000	//!< MNS logon user account.
#define ACB_DOMTRUST	0x00400000	//!< Interdomain trust account.
#define ACB_WSTRUST	0x00800000	//!< Workstation trust account.
#define ACB_SVRTRUST	0x01000000	//!< Server trust account.
#define ACB_PWNOEXP	0x02000000	//!< User password does not expire.
#define ACB_AUTOLOCK	0x04000000	//!< Account auto locked.
#define ACB_PW_EXPIRED	0x00020000	//!< Password Expired.

static int pdb_decode_acct_ctrl(char const *p)
{
	int acct_ctrl = 0;
	int done = 0;

	/*
	 * Check if the account type bits have been encoded after the
	 * NT password (in the form [NDHTUWSLXI]).
	 */

	if (*p != '[') return 0;

	for (p++; *p && !done; p++) {
		switch (*p) {
		case 'N': /* 'N'o password. */
			acct_ctrl |= ACB_PWNOTREQ;
			break;

		case 'D':  /* 'D'isabled. */
			acct_ctrl |= ACB_DISABLED ;
			break;

		case 'H':  /* 'H'omedir required. */
			acct_ctrl |= ACB_HOMDIRREQ;
			break;

		case 'T': /* 'T'emp account. */
			acct_ctrl |= ACB_TEMPDUP;
			break;

		case 'U': /* 'U'ser account (normal). */
			acct_ctrl |= ACB_NORMAL;
			break;

		case 'M': /* 'M'NS logon user account. What is this? */
			acct_ctrl |= ACB_MNS;
			break;

		case 'W': /* 'W'orkstation account. */
			acct_ctrl |= ACB_WSTRUST;
			break;

		case 'S': /* 'S'erver account. */
			acct_ctrl |= ACB_SVRTRUST;
			break;

		case 'L': /* 'L'ocked account. */
			acct_ctrl |= ACB_AUTOLOCK;
			break;

		case 'X': /* No 'X'piry on password */
			acct_ctrl |= ACB_PWNOEXP;
			break;

		case 'I': /* 'I'nterdomain trust account. */
			acct_ctrl |= ACB_DOMTRUST;
			break;

		case 'e': /* 'e'xpired, the password has */
			acct_ctrl |= ACB_PW_EXPIRED;
			break;

		case ' ': /* ignore spaces */
			break;

		case ':':
		case '\n':
		case '\0':
		case ']':
		default:
			done = 1;
			break;
		}
	}

	return acct_ctrl;
}


/*
 *	Does dynamic translation of strings.
 *
 *	Pulls NT-Response, LM-Response, or Challenge from MSCHAP
 *	attributes.
 */
static ssize_t mschap_xlat(void *instance, REQUEST *request,
			   char const *fmt, char *out, size_t outlen)
{
	size_t		i, data_len;
	uint8_t const  	*data = NULL;
	uint8_t		buffer[32];
	VALUE_PAIR	*user_name;
	VALUE_PAIR	*chap_challenge, *response;
	rlm_mschap_t	*inst = instance;

	response = NULL;

	/*
	 *	Challenge means MS-CHAPv1 challenge, or
	 *	hash of MS-CHAPv2 challenge, and peer challenge.
	 */
	if (strncasecmp(fmt, "Challenge", 9) == 0) {
		chap_challenge = fr_pair_find_by_num(request->packet->vps, PW_MSCHAP_CHALLENGE, VENDORPEC_MICROSOFT, TAG_ANY);
		if (!chap_challenge) {
			REDEBUG("No MS-CHAP-Challenge in the request");
			return -1;
		}

		/*
		 *	MS-CHAP-Challenges are 8 octets,
		 *	for MS-CHAPv1
		 */
		if (chap_challenge->vp_length == 8) {
			RDEBUG2("mschap1: %02x", chap_challenge->vp_octets[0]);
			data = chap_challenge->vp_octets;
			data_len = 8;

			/*
			 *	MS-CHAP-Challenges are 16 octets,
			 *	for MS-CHAPv2.
			 */
		} else if (chap_challenge->vp_length == 16) {
			VALUE_PAIR *name_attr, *response_name;
			char const *username_string;

			response = fr_pair_find_by_num(request->packet->vps, PW_MSCHAP2_RESPONSE, VENDORPEC_MICROSOFT, TAG_ANY);
			if (!response) {
				REDEBUG("MS-CHAP2-Response is required to calculate MS-CHAPv1 challenge");
				return -1;
			}

			/*
			 *	FIXME: Much of this is copied from
			 *	below.  We should put it into a
			 *	separate function.
			 */

			/*
			 *	Responses are 50 octets.
			 */
			if (response->vp_length < 50) {
				REDEBUG("MS-CHAP-Response has the wrong format");
				return -1;
			}

			user_name = fr_pair_find_by_num(request->packet->vps, PW_USER_NAME, 0, TAG_ANY);
			if (!user_name) {
				REDEBUG("User-Name is required to calculate MS-CHAPv1 Challenge");
				return -1;
			}

			/*
			 *      Check for MS-CHAP-User-Name and if found, use it
			 *      to construct the MSCHAPv1 challenge.  This is
			 *      set by rlm_eap_mschap to the MS-CHAP Response
			 *      packet Name field.
			 *
			 *	We prefer this to the User-Name in the
			 *	packet.
			 */
			response_name = fr_pair_find_by_num(request->packet->vps, PW_MS_CHAP_USER_NAME, 0, TAG_ANY);
			if (response_name) {
				name_attr = response_name;
			} else {
				name_attr = user_name;
			}

			/*
			 *	with_ntdomain_hack moved here, too.
			 */
			if ((username_string = strchr(name_attr->vp_strvalue, '\\')) != NULL) {
				if (inst->with_ntdomain_hack) {
					username_string++;
				} else {
					RWDEBUG2("NT Domain delimiter found, should we have enabled with_ntdomain_hack?");
					username_string = name_attr->vp_strvalue;
				}
			} else {
				username_string = name_attr->vp_strvalue;
			}

			if (response_name &&
			    ((user_name->vp_length != response_name->vp_length) ||
			     (strncasecmp(user_name->vp_strvalue, response_name->vp_strvalue,
			     		  user_name->vp_length) != 0))) {
				RWDEBUG2("User-Name (%s) is not the same as MS-CHAP Name (%s) from EAP-MSCHAPv2",
					 user_name->vp_strvalue, response_name->vp_strvalue);
			}

			/*
			 *	Get the MS-CHAPv1 challenge
			 *	from the MS-CHAPv2 peer challenge,
			 *	our challenge, and the user name.
			 */
			RDEBUG2("Creating challenge hash with username: %s", username_string);
			mschap_challenge_hash(response->vp_octets + 2,
				       chap_challenge->vp_octets,
				       username_string, buffer);
			data = buffer;
			data_len = 8;
		} else {
			REDEBUG("Invalid MS-CHAP challenge length");
			return -1;
		}

	/*
	 *	Get the MS-CHAPv1 response, or the MS-CHAPv2
	 *	response.
	 */
	} else if (strncasecmp(fmt, "NT-Response", 11) == 0) {
		response = fr_pair_find_by_num(request->packet->vps, PW_MSCHAP_RESPONSE, VENDORPEC_MICROSOFT, TAG_ANY);
		if (!response) response = fr_pair_find_by_num(request->packet->vps, PW_MSCHAP2_RESPONSE, VENDORPEC_MICROSOFT, TAG_ANY);
		if (!response) {
			REDEBUG("No MS-CHAP-Response or MS-CHAP2-Response was found in the request");
			return -1;
		}

		/*
		 *	For MS-CHAPv1, the NT-Response exists only
		 *	if the second octet says so.
		 */
		if ((response->da->vendor == VENDORPEC_MICROSOFT) &&
		    (response->da->attr == PW_MSCHAP_RESPONSE) &&
		    ((response->vp_octets[1] & 0x01) == 0)) {
			REDEBUG("No NT-Response in MS-CHAP-Response");
			return -1;
		}

		/*
		 *	MS-CHAP-Response and MS-CHAP2-Response have
		 *	the NT-Response at the same offset, and are
		 *	the same length.
		 */
		data = response->vp_octets + 26;
		data_len = 24;

	/*
	 *	LM-Response is deprecated, and exists only
	 *	in MS-CHAPv1, and not often there.
	 */
	} else if (strncasecmp(fmt, "LM-Response", 11) == 0) {
		response = fr_pair_find_by_num(request->packet->vps, PW_MSCHAP_RESPONSE, VENDORPEC_MICROSOFT, TAG_ANY);
		if (!response) {
			REDEBUG("No MS-CHAP-Response was found in the request");
			return -1;
		}

		/*
		 *	For MS-CHAPv1, the LM-Response exists only
		 *	if the second octet says so.
		 */
		if ((response->vp_octets[1] & 0x01) != 0) {
			REDEBUG("No LM-Response in MS-CHAP-Response");
			return -1;
		}
		data = response->vp_octets + 2;
		data_len = 24;

	/*
	 *	Pull the domain name out of the User-Name, if it exists.
	 *
	 *	This is the full domain name, not just the name after host/
	 */
	} else if (strncasecmp(fmt, "Domain-Name", 11) == 0) {
		char *p;

		user_name = fr_pair_find_by_num(request->packet->vps, PW_USER_NAME, 0, TAG_ANY);
		if (!user_name) {
			REDEBUG("No User-Name was found in the request");
			return -1;
		}

		/*
		 *	First check to see if this is a host/ style User-Name
		 *	(a la Kerberos host principal)
		 */
		if (strncmp(user_name->vp_strvalue, "host/", 5) == 0) {
			/*
			 *	If we're getting a User-Name formatted in this way,
			 *	it's likely due to PEAP.  The Windows Domain will be
			 *	the first domain component following the hostname,
			 *	or the machine name itself if only a hostname is supplied
			 */
			p = strchr(user_name->vp_strvalue, '.');
			if (!p) {
				RDEBUG2("setting NT-Domain to same as machine name");
				strlcpy(out, user_name->vp_strvalue + 5, outlen);
			} else {
				p++;	/* skip the period */
				strlcpy(out, p, outlen);
			}
		} else {
			p = strchr(user_name->vp_strvalue, '\\');
			if (!p) {
				REDEBUG("No NT-Domain was found in the User-Name");
				return -1;
			}

			/*
			 *	Hack.  This is simpler than the alternatives.
			 */
			*p = '\0';
			strlcpy(out, user_name->vp_strvalue, outlen);
			*p = '\\';
		}

		return strlen(out);

	/*
	 *	Pull the NT-Domain out of the User-Name, if it exists.
	 */
	} else if (strncasecmp(fmt, "NT-Domain", 9) == 0) {
		char *p, *q;

		user_name = fr_pair_find_by_num(request->packet->vps, PW_USER_NAME, 0, TAG_ANY);
		if (!user_name) {
			REDEBUG("No User-Name was found in the request");
			return -1;
		}

		/*
		 *	First check to see if this is a host/ style User-Name
		 *	(a la Kerberos host principal)
		 */
		if (strncmp(user_name->vp_strvalue, "host/", 5) == 0) {
			/*
			 *	If we're getting a User-Name formatted in this way,
			 *	it's likely due to PEAP.  The Windows Domain will be
			 *	the first domain component following the hostname,
			 *	or the machine name itself if only a hostname is supplied
			 */
			p = strchr(user_name->vp_strvalue, '.');
			if (!p) {
				RDEBUG2("setting NT-Domain to same as machine name");
				strlcpy(out, user_name->vp_strvalue + 5, outlen);
			} else {
				p++;	/* skip the period */
				q = strchr(p, '.');
				/*
				 * use the same hack as below
				 * only if another period was found
				 */
				if (q) *q = '\0';
				strlcpy(out, p, outlen);
				if (q) *q = '.';
			}
		} else {
			p = strchr(user_name->vp_strvalue, '\\');
			if (!p) {
				REDEBUG("No NT-Domain was found in the User-Name");
				return -1;
			}

			/*
			 *	Hack.  This is simpler than the alternatives.
			 */
			*p = '\0';
			strlcpy(out, user_name->vp_strvalue, outlen);
			*p = '\\';
		}

		return strlen(out);

	/*
	 *	Pull the User-Name out of the User-Name...
	 */
	} else if (strncasecmp(fmt, "User-Name", 9) == 0) {
		char const *p, *q;

		user_name = fr_pair_find_by_num(request->packet->vps, PW_USER_NAME, 0, TAG_ANY);
		if (!user_name) {
			REDEBUG("No User-Name was found in the request");
			return -1;
		}

		/*
		 *	First check to see if this is a host/ style User-Name
		 *	(a la Kerberos host principal)
		 */
		if (strncmp(user_name->vp_strvalue, "host/", 5) == 0) {
			p = user_name->vp_strvalue + 5;
			/*
			 *	If we're getting a User-Name formatted in this way,
			 *	it's likely due to PEAP.  When authenticating this against
			 *	a Domain, Windows will expect the User-Name to be in the
			 *	format of hostname$, the SAM version of the name, so we
			 *	have to convert it to that here.  We do so by stripping
			 *	off the first 5 characters (host/), and copying everything
			 *	from that point to the first period into a string and appending
			 * 	a $ to the end.
			 */
			q = strchr(p, '.');

			/*
			 * use the same hack as above
			 * only if a period was found
			 */
			if (q) {
				snprintf(out, outlen, "%.*s$",
					 (int) (q - p), p);
			} else {
				snprintf(out, outlen, "%s$", p);
			}
		} else {
			p = strchr(user_name->vp_strvalue, '\\');
			if (p) {
				p++;	/* skip the backslash */
			} else {
				p = user_name->vp_strvalue; /* use the whole User-Name */
			}
			strlcpy(out, p, outlen);
		}

		return strlen(out);

	/*
	 * Return the NT-Hash of the passed string
	 */
	} else if (strncasecmp(fmt, "NT-Hash ", 8) == 0) {
		char const *p;

		p = fmt + 8;	/* 7 is the length of 'NT-Hash' */
		if ((*p == '\0') || (outlen <= 32))
			return 0;

		while (isspace((uint8_t) *p)) p++;

		if (mschap_ntpwdhash(buffer, p) < 0) {
			REDEBUG("Failed generating NT-Password");
			*buffer = '\0';
			return -1;
		}

		fr_bin2hex(out, buffer, NT_DIGEST_LENGTH);
		out[32] = '\0';
		RDEBUG("NT-Hash of \"known-good\" password: %s", out);
		return 32;

	/*
	 * Return the LM-Hash of the passed string
	 */
	} else if (strncasecmp(fmt, "LM-Hash ", 8) == 0) {
		char const *p;

		p = fmt + 8;	/* 7 is the length of 'LM-Hash' */
		if ((*p == '\0') || (outlen <= 32))
			return 0;

		while (isspace((uint8_t) *p)) p++;

		smbdes_lmpwdhash(p, buffer);
		fr_bin2hex(out, buffer, LM_DIGEST_LENGTH);
		out[32] = '\0';
		RDEBUG("LM-Hash of %s = %s", p, out);
		return 32;
	} else {
		REDEBUG("Unknown expansion string '%s'", fmt);
		return -1;
	}

	if (outlen == 0) return 0; /* nowhere to go, don't do anything */

	/*
	 *	Didn't set anything: this is bad.
	 */
	if (!data) {
		RWDEBUG2("Failed to do anything intelligent");
		return 0;
	}

	/*
	 *	Check the output length.
	 */
	if (outlen < ((data_len * 2) + 1)) {
		data_len = (outlen - 1) / 2;
	}

	/*
	 *
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < data_len; i++) {
		sprintf(out + (2 * i), "%02x", data[i]);
	}
	out[data_len * 2] = '\0';

	return data_len * 2;
}


#ifdef WITH_AUTH_WINBIND
/*
 *	Free connection pool winbind context
 */
static int _mod_conn_free(struct wbcContext **wb_ctx)
{
	wbcCtxFree(*wb_ctx);

	return 0;
}

/*
 *	Create connection pool winbind context
 */
static void *mod_conn_create(TALLOC_CTX *ctx, UNUSED void *instance)
{
	struct wbcContext **wb_ctx;

	wb_ctx = talloc_zero(ctx, struct wbcContext *);
	*wb_ctx = wbcCtxCreate();

	if (*wb_ctx == NULL) {
		ERROR("failed to create winbind context");
		talloc_free(wb_ctx);
		return NULL;
	}

	talloc_set_destructor(wb_ctx, _mod_conn_free);

	return *wb_ctx;
}
#endif


static const CONF_PARSER passchange_config[] = {
	{ "ntlm_auth", FR_CONF_OFFSET(PW_TYPE_STRING | PW_TYPE_XLAT, rlm_mschap_t, ntlm_cpw), NULL },
	{ "ntlm_auth_username", FR_CONF_OFFSET(PW_TYPE_STRING | PW_TYPE_XLAT, rlm_mschap_t, ntlm_cpw_username), NULL },
	{ "ntlm_auth_domain", FR_CONF_OFFSET(PW_TYPE_STRING | PW_TYPE_XLAT, rlm_mschap_t, ntlm_cpw_domain), NULL },
	{ "local_cpw", FR_CONF_OFFSET(PW_TYPE_STRING | PW_TYPE_XLAT, rlm_mschap_t, local_cpw), NULL },
	CONF_PARSER_TERMINATOR
};

static const CONF_PARSER module_config[] = {
	/*
	 *	Cache the password by default.
	 */
	{ "use_mppe", FR_CONF_OFFSET(PW_TYPE_BOOLEAN, rlm_mschap_t, use_mppe), "yes" },
	{ "require_encryption", FR_CONF_OFFSET(PW_TYPE_BOOLEAN, rlm_mschap_t, require_encryption), "no" },
	{ "require_strong", FR_CONF_OFFSET(PW_TYPE_BOOLEAN, rlm_mschap_t, require_strong), "no" },
	{ "with_ntdomain_hack", FR_CONF_OFFSET(PW_TYPE_BOOLEAN, rlm_mschap_t, with_ntdomain_hack), "yes" },
	{ "ntlm_auth", FR_CONF_OFFSET(PW_TYPE_STRING | PW_TYPE_XLAT, rlm_mschap_t, ntlm_auth), NULL },
	{ "ntlm_auth_timeout", FR_CONF_OFFSET(PW_TYPE_INTEGER, rlm_mschap_t, ntlm_auth_timeout), NULL },
	{ "passchange", FR_CONF_POINTER(PW_TYPE_SUBSECTION, NULL), (void const *) passchange_config },
	{ "allow_retry", FR_CONF_OFFSET(PW_TYPE_BOOLEAN, rlm_mschap_t, allow_retry), "yes" },
	{ "retry_msg", FR_CONF_OFFSET(PW_TYPE_STRING, rlm_mschap_t, retry_msg), NULL },
	{ "winbind_username", FR_CONF_OFFSET(PW_TYPE_STRING | PW_TYPE_TMPL, rlm_mschap_t, wb_username), NULL },
	{ "winbind_domain", FR_CONF_OFFSET(PW_TYPE_STRING | PW_TYPE_TMPL, rlm_mschap_t, wb_domain), NULL },
	{ "winbind_retry_with_normalised_username", FR_CONF_OFFSET(PW_TYPE_BOOLEAN, rlm_mschap_t, wb_retry_with_normalised_username), "no" },
#ifdef __APPLE__
	{ "use_open_directory", FR_CONF_OFFSET(PW_TYPE_BOOLEAN, rlm_mschap_t, open_directory), "yes" },
#endif
	CONF_PARSER_TERMINATOR
};


static int mod_bootstrap(CONF_SECTION *conf, void *instance)
{
	char const *name;
	rlm_mschap_t *inst = instance;

	/*
	 *	Create the dynamic translation.
	 */
	name = cf_section_name2(conf);
	if (!name) name = cf_section_name1(conf);
	inst->xlat_name = name;
	xlat_register(inst->xlat_name, mschap_xlat, NULL, inst);

	return 0;
}

/*
 *	Create instance for our module. Allocate space for
 *	instance structure and read configuration parameters
 */
static int mod_instantiate(CONF_SECTION *conf, void *instance)
{
	rlm_mschap_t *inst = instance;

	/*
	 *	For backwards compatibility
	 */
	if (!dict_valbyname(PW_AUTH_TYPE, 0, inst->xlat_name)) {
		inst->auth_type = "MS-CHAP";
	} else {
		inst->auth_type = inst->xlat_name;
	}

	/*
	 *	Set auth method
	 */
	inst->method = AUTH_INTERNAL;

	if (inst->wb_username) {
#ifdef WITH_AUTH_WINBIND
		inst->method = AUTH_WBCLIENT;

		inst->wb_pool = fr_connection_pool_module_init(conf, inst, mod_conn_create, NULL, NULL);
		if (!inst->wb_pool) {
			cf_log_err_cs(conf, "Unable to initialise winbind connection pool");
			return -1;
		}
#else
		cf_log_err_cs(conf, "'winbind' is not enabled in this build.");
		return -1;
#endif
	}

	/* preserve existing behaviour: this option overrides all */
	if (inst->ntlm_auth) {
		inst->method = AUTH_NTLMAUTH_EXEC;
	}

	switch (inst->method) {
	case AUTH_INTERNAL:
		DEBUG("rlm_mschap (%s): using internal authentication", inst->xlat_name);
		break;
	case AUTH_NTLMAUTH_EXEC:
		DEBUG("rlm_mschap (%s): authenticating by calling 'ntlm_auth'", inst->xlat_name);
		break;
#ifdef WITH_AUTH_WINBIND
	case AUTH_WBCLIENT:
		DEBUG("rlm_mschap (%s): authenticating directly to winbind", inst->xlat_name);
		break;
#endif
	}

	/*
	 *	Check ntlm_auth_timeout is sane
	 */
	if (!inst->ntlm_auth_timeout) {
		inst->ntlm_auth_timeout = EXEC_TIMEOUT;
	}
	if (inst->ntlm_auth_timeout < 1) {
		cf_log_err_cs(conf, "ntml_auth_timeout '%d' is too small (minimum: 1)",
			      inst->ntlm_auth_timeout);
		return -1;
	}
	if (inst->ntlm_auth_timeout > 10) {
		cf_log_err_cs(conf, "ntlm_auth_timeout '%d' is too large (maximum: 10)",
			      inst->ntlm_auth_timeout);
		return -1;
	}

	return 0;
}

/*
 *	Tidy up instance
 */
static int mod_detach(UNUSED void *instance)
{
#ifdef WITH_AUTH_WINBIND
	rlm_mschap_t *inst = instance;

	fr_connection_pool_free(inst->wb_pool);
#endif

	return 0;
}

/*
 *	add_reply() adds either MS-CHAP2-Success or MS-CHAP-Error
 *	attribute to reply packet
 */
void mschap_add_reply(REQUEST *request, unsigned char ident,
		      char const *name, char const *value, size_t len)
{
	VALUE_PAIR *vp;

	vp = pair_make_reply(name, NULL, T_OP_EQ);
	if (!vp) {
		REDEBUG("Failed to create attribute %s: %s", name, fr_strerror());
		return;
	}

	/* Account for the ident byte */
	vp->vp_length = len + 1;
	if (vp->da->type == PW_TYPE_STRING) {
		char *p;

		vp->vp_strvalue = p = talloc_array(vp, char, vp->vp_length + 1);
		p[vp->vp_length] = '\0';	/* Always \0 terminate */
		p[0] = ident;
		memcpy(p + 1, value, len);
	} else {
		uint8_t *p;

		vp->vp_octets = p = talloc_array(vp, uint8_t, vp->vp_length);
		p[0] = ident;
		memcpy(p + 1, value, len);
	}
}

/*
 *	Add MPPE attributes to the reply.
 */
static void mppe_add_reply(REQUEST *request, char const* name, uint8_t const * value, size_t len)
{
       VALUE_PAIR *vp;

       vp = pair_make_reply(name, NULL, T_OP_EQ);
       if (!vp) {
	       REDEBUG("mppe_add_reply failed to create attribute %s: %s", name, fr_strerror());
	       return;
       }

       fr_pair_value_memcpy(vp, value, len);
}

static int write_all(int fd, char const *buf, int len) {
	int rv,done=0;

	while (done < len) {
		rv = write(fd, buf+done, len-done);
		if (rv <= 0)
			break;
		done += rv;
	}
	return done;
}

/*
 * Perform an MS-CHAP2 password change
 */

static int CC_HINT(nonnull (1, 2, 4, 5)) do_mschap_cpw(rlm_mschap_t *inst,
						       REQUEST *request,
#ifdef HAVE_OPENSSL_CRYPTO_H
						       VALUE_PAIR *nt_password,
#else
						       UNUSED VALUE_PAIR *nt_password,
#endif
						       uint8_t *new_nt_password,
						       uint8_t *old_nt_hash,
						       MSCHAP_AUTH_METHOD method)
{
	if (inst->ntlm_cpw && method != AUTH_INTERNAL) {
		/*
		 * we're going to run ntlm_auth in helper-mode
		 * we're expecting to use the ntlm-change-password-1 protocol
		 * which needs the following on stdin:
		 *
		 * username: %{mschap:User-Name}
		 * nt-domain: %{mschap:NT-Domain}
		 * new-nt-password-blob: bin2hex(new_nt_password) - 1032 bytes encoded
		 * old-nt-hash-blob: bin2hex(old_nt_hash) - 32 bytes encoded
		 * new-lm-password-blob: 00000...0000 - 1032 bytes null
		 * old-lm-hash-blob: 000....000 - 32 bytes null
		 * .\n
		 *
		 * ...and it should then print out
		 *
		 * Password-Change: Yes
		 *
		 * or
		 *
		 * Password-Change: No
		 * Password-Change-Error: blah
		 */

		int to_child=-1;
		int from_child=-1;
		pid_t pid, child_pid;
		int status, len;
		char buf[2048];
		char *pmsg;
		char const *emsg;

		RDEBUG("Doing MS-CHAPv2 password change via ntlm_auth helper");

		/*
		 * Start up ntlm_auth with a pipe on stdin and stdout
		 */

		pid = radius_start_program(inst->ntlm_cpw, request, true, &to_child, &from_child, NULL, false);
		if (pid < 0) {
			REDEBUG("could not exec ntlm_auth cpw command");
			return -1;
		}

		/*
		 * write the stuff to the client
		 */

		if (inst->ntlm_cpw_username) {
			len = radius_xlat(buf, sizeof(buf) - 2, request, inst->ntlm_cpw_username, NULL, NULL);
			if (len < 0) {
				goto ntlm_auth_err;
			}

			buf[len++] = '\n';
			buf[len] = '\0';

			if (write_all(to_child, buf, len) != len) {
				REDEBUG("Failed to write username to child");
				goto ntlm_auth_err;
			}
		} else {
			RWDEBUG2("No ntlm_auth username set, passchange will definitely fail!");
		}

		if (inst->ntlm_cpw_domain) {
			len = radius_xlat(buf, sizeof(buf) - 2, request, inst->ntlm_cpw_domain, NULL, NULL);
			if (len < 0) {
				goto ntlm_auth_err;
			}

			buf[len++] = '\n';
			buf[len] = '\0';

			if (write_all(to_child, buf, len) != len) {
				REDEBUG("Failed to write domain to child");
				goto ntlm_auth_err;
			}
		} else {
			RWDEBUG2("No ntlm_auth domain set, username must be full-username to work");
		}

		/* now the password blobs */
		len = sprintf(buf, "new-nt-password-blob: ");
		fr_bin2hex(buf+len, new_nt_password, 516);
		buf[len+1032] = '\n';
		buf[len+1033] = '\0';
		len = strlen(buf);
		if (write_all(to_child, buf, len) != len) {
			RDEBUG2("failed to write new password blob to child");
			goto ntlm_auth_err;
		}

		len = sprintf(buf, "old-nt-hash-blob: ");
		fr_bin2hex(buf+len, old_nt_hash, NT_DIGEST_LENGTH);
		buf[len+32] = '\n';
		buf[len+33] = '\0';
		len = strlen(buf);
		if (write_all(to_child, buf, len) != len) {
			REDEBUG("Failed to write old hash blob to child");
			goto ntlm_auth_err;
		}

		/*
		 *  In current samba versions, failure to supply empty LM password/hash
		 *  blobs causes the change to fail.
		 */
		len = sprintf(buf, "new-lm-password-blob: %01032i\n", 0);
		if (write_all(to_child, buf, len) != len) {
			REDEBUG("Failed to write dummy LM password to child");
			goto ntlm_auth_err;
		}
		len = sprintf(buf, "old-lm-hash-blob: %032i\n", 0);
		if (write_all(to_child, buf, len) != len) {
			REDEBUG("Failed to write dummy LM hash to child");
			goto ntlm_auth_err;
		}
		if (write_all(to_child, ".\n", 2) != 2) {
			REDEBUG("Failed to send finish to child");
			goto ntlm_auth_err;
		}
		close(to_child);
		to_child = -1;

		/*
		 *  Read from the child
		 */
		len = radius_readfrom_program(from_child, pid, 10, buf, sizeof(buf));
		if (len < 0) {
			/* radius_readfrom_program will have closed from_child for us */
			REDEBUG("Failure reading from child");
			return -1;
		}
		close(from_child);
		from_child = -1;

		buf[len] = 0;
		RDEBUG2("ntlm_auth said: %s", buf);

		child_pid = rad_waitpid(pid, &status);
		if (child_pid == 0) {
			REDEBUG("Timeout waiting for child");
			return -1;
		}
		if (child_pid != pid) {
			REDEBUG("Abnormal exit status: %s", fr_syserror(errno));
			return -1;
		}

		if (strstr(buf, "Password-Change: Yes")) {
			RDEBUG2("ntlm_auth password change succeeded");
			return 0;
		}

		pmsg = strstr(buf, "Password-Change-Error: ");
		if (pmsg) {
			emsg = strsep(&pmsg, "\n");
		} else {
			emsg = "could not find error";
		}
		REDEBUG("ntlm auth password change failed: %s", emsg);

ntlm_auth_err:
		/* safe because these either need closing or are == -1 */
		close(to_child);
		close(from_child);

		return -1;

	} else if (inst->local_cpw) {
#ifdef HAVE_OPENSSL_CRYPTO_H
		/*
		 *  Decrypt the new password blob, add it as a temporary request
		 *  variable, xlat the local_cpw string, then remove it
		 *
		 *  this allows is to write e..g
		 *
		 *  %{sql:insert into ...}
		 *
		 *  ...or...
		 *
		 *  %{exec:/path/to %{mschap:User-Name} %{MS-CHAP-New-Password}}"
		 *
		 */
		VALUE_PAIR *new_pass, *new_hash;
		uint8_t *p, *q;
		char *x;
		size_t i;
		size_t passlen;
		ssize_t result_len;
		char result[253];
		uint8_t nt_pass_decrypted[516], old_nt_hash_expected[NT_DIGEST_LENGTH];

		if (!nt_password) {
			RDEBUG("Local MS-CHAPv2 password change requires NT-Password attribute");
			return -1;
		} else {
			RDEBUG("Doing MS-CHAPv2 password change locally");
		}

#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x30000000L
		{
			EVP_CIPHER_CTX *ctx;
			int ntlen = sizeof(nt_pass_decrypted);

			ctx = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_new();
			if (!ctx) {
				REDEBUG("Failed getting RC4 from OpenSSL");
			error:
				if (ctx) EVP_CIPHER_CTX_free(ctx);
				return -1;
			}

			if (!EVP_EncryptInit_ex(ctx, EVP_rc4(), NULL, nt_password->vp_octets, NULL)) {
				REDEBUG("Failed setting key value");
				goto error;;
			}

			if (!EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_key_length(ctx, nt_password->vp_length)) {
				REDEBUG("Failed setting key length");
				goto error;
			}

			if (!EVP_EncryptUpdate(ctx, nt_pass_decrypted, &ntlen, new_nt_password, ntlen)) {
				REDEBUG("Failed getting output");
				goto error;
			}

			EVP_CIPHER_CTX_free(ctx);
		}
#else
		{
			RC4_KEY key;

			/*
			 *  Decrypt the blob
			 */
			RC4_set_key(&key, nt_password->vp_length, nt_password->vp_octets);
			RC4(&key, 516, new_nt_password, nt_pass_decrypted);
		}
#endif

		/*
		 *  pwblock is
		 *  512-N bytes random pad
		 *  N bytes password as utf-16-le
		 *  4 bytes - N as big-endian int
		 */
		passlen = nt_pass_decrypted[512];
		passlen += nt_pass_decrypted[513] << 8;
		if ((nt_pass_decrypted[514] != 0) ||
		    (nt_pass_decrypted[515] != 0)) {
			REDEBUG("Decrypted new password blob claims length > 65536, "
				"probably an invalid NT-Password");
			return -1;
		}

		/*
		 *  Sanity check - passlen positive and <= 512 if not, crypto has probably gone wrong
		 */
		if (passlen > 512) {
			REDEBUG("Decrypted new password blob claims length %zu > 512, "
				"probably an invalid NT-Password", passlen);
			return -1;
		}

		p = nt_pass_decrypted + 512 - passlen;

		/*
		 *  The new NT hash - this should be preferred over the
		 *  cleartext password as it avoids unicode hassles.
		 */
		new_hash = pair_make_request("MS-CHAP-New-NT-Password", NULL, T_OP_EQ);
		new_hash->vp_length = NT_DIGEST_LENGTH;
		new_hash->vp_octets = q = talloc_array(new_hash, uint8_t, new_hash->vp_length);
		fr_md4_calc(q, p, passlen);

		/*
		 *  Check that nt_password encrypted with new_hash
		 *  matches the old_hash value from the client.
		 */
		smbhash(old_nt_hash_expected, nt_password->vp_octets, q);
		smbhash(old_nt_hash_expected+8, nt_password->vp_octets+8, q + 7);
		if (memcmp(old_nt_hash_expected, old_nt_hash, NT_DIGEST_LENGTH)!=0) {
			REDEBUG("Old NT hash value from client does not match our value");
			return -1;
		}

		/*
		 *  The new cleartext password, which is utf-16 do some unpleasant vileness
		 *  to turn it into utf8 without pulling in libraries like iconv.
		 *
		 *  First pass: get the length of the converted string.
		 */
		new_pass = pair_make_request("MS-CHAP-New-Cleartext-Password", NULL, T_OP_EQ);
		new_pass->vp_length = 0;

		i = 0;
		while (i < passlen) {
			int c;

			c = p[i++];
			c += p[i++] << 8;

			/*
			 *  Gah. nasty. maybe we should just pull in iconv?
			 */
			if (c < 0x7f) {
				new_pass->vp_length++;
			} else if (c < 0x7ff) {
				new_pass->vp_length += 2;
			} else {
				new_pass->vp_length += 3;
			}
		}

		new_pass->vp_strvalue = x = talloc_array(new_pass, char, new_pass->vp_length + 1);

		/*
		 *	Second pass: convert the characters from UTF-16 to UTF-8.
		 */
		i = 0;
		while (i < passlen) {
			int c;

			c = p[i++];
			c += p[i++] << 8;

			/*
			 *  Gah. nasty. maybe we should just pull in iconv?
			 */
			if (c < 0x7f) {
				*x++ = c;

			} else if (c < 0x7ff) {
				*x++ = 0xc0 + (c >> 6);
				*x++ = 0x80 + (c & 0x3f);

			} else {
				*x++ = 0xe0 + (c >> 12);
				*x++ = 0x80 + ((c>>6) & 0x3f);
				*x++ = 0x80 + (c & 0x3f);
			}
		}

		*x = '\0';

		/* Perform the xlat */
		result_len = radius_xlat(result, sizeof(result), request, inst->local_cpw, NULL, NULL);
		if (result_len < 0){
			return -1;
		} else if (result_len == 0) {
			REDEBUG("Local MS-CHAPv2 password change - xlat didn't give any result, assuming failure");
			return -1;
		}

		RDEBUG("MS-CHAPv2 password change succeeded: %s", result);

		/*
		 *  Update the NT-Password attribute with the new hash this lets us
		 *  fall through to the authentication code using the new hash,
		 *  not the old one.
		 */
		fr_pair_value_memcpy(nt_password, new_hash->vp_octets, new_hash->vp_length);

		/*
		 *  Rock on! password change succeeded.
		 */
		return 0;
#else
		REDEBUG("Local MS-CHAPv2 password changes require OpenSSL support");
		return -1;
#endif
	} else {
		REDEBUG("MS-CHAPv2 password change not configured");
	}

	return -1;
}

/*
 *	Do the MS-CHAP stuff.
 *
 *	This function is here so that all of the MS-CHAP related
 *	authentication is in one place, and we can perhaps later replace
 *	it with code to call winbindd, or something similar.
 */
static int CC_HINT(nonnull (1, 2, 4, 5 ,6)) do_mschap(rlm_mschap_t *inst, REQUEST *request, VALUE_PAIR *password,
						      uint8_t const *challenge, uint8_t const *response,
						      uint8_t nthashhash[NT_DIGEST_LENGTH], MSCHAP_AUTH_METHOD method)
{
	uint8_t	calculated[24];

	memset(nthashhash, 0, NT_DIGEST_LENGTH);

	switch (method) {
		/*
		 *	Do normal authentication.
		 */
	case AUTH_INTERNAL:
		/*
		 *	No password: can't do authentication.
		 */
		if (!password) {
			REDEBUG("FAILED: No NT-Password.  Cannot perform authentication");
			return -1;
		}

		smbdes_mschap(password->vp_octets, challenge, calculated);
		if (rad_digest_cmp(response, calculated, 24) != 0) {
			return -1;
		}

		/*
		 *	If the password exists, and is an NT-Password,
		 *	then calculate the hash of the NT hash.  Doing this
		 *	here minimizes work for later.
		 */
		if (!password->da->vendor &&
		    (password->da->attr == PW_NT_PASSWORD)) {
			fr_md4_calc(nthashhash, password->vp_octets, MD4_DIGEST_LENGTH);
		}
		break;

		/*
		 *	Run ntlm_auth
		 */
	case AUTH_NTLMAUTH_EXEC: {
		int	result;
		char	buffer[256];
		size_t	len;

		/*
		 *	Run the program, and expect that we get 16
		 */
		result = radius_exec_program(request, buffer, sizeof(buffer), NULL, request, inst->ntlm_auth, NULL,
					     true, true, inst->ntlm_auth_timeout);
		if (result != 0) {
			char *p;

			/*
			 *	Do checks for numbers, which are
			 *	language neutral.  They're also
			 *	faster.
			 */
			p = strcasestr(buffer, "0xC0000");
			if (p) {
				int rcode = 0;

				p += 7;
				if (strcmp(p, "224") == 0) {
					rcode = -648;

				} else if (strcmp(p, "234") == 0) {
					rcode = -647;

				} else if (strcmp(p, "072") == 0) {
					rcode = -691;

				} else if (strcasecmp(p, "05E") == 0) {
					rcode = -2;
				}

				if (rcode != 0) {
					REDEBUG2("%s", buffer);
					return rcode;
				}

				/*
				 *	Else fall through to more ridiculous checks.
				 */
			}

			/*
			 *	Look for variants of expire password.
			 */
			if (strcasestr(buffer, "0xC0000224") ||
			    strcasestr(buffer, "Password expired") ||
			    strcasestr(buffer, "Password has expired") ||
			    strcasestr(buffer, "Password must be changed") ||
			    strcasestr(buffer, "Must change password")) {
				return -648;
			}

			if (strcasestr(buffer, "0xC0000234") ||
			    strcasestr(buffer, "Account locked out")) {
				REDEBUG2("%s", buffer);
				return -647;
			}

			if (strcasestr(buffer, "0xC0000072") ||
			    strcasestr(buffer, "Account disabled")) {
				REDEBUG2("%s", buffer);
				return -691;
			}

			if (strcasestr(buffer, "0xC000005E") ||
			    strcasestr(buffer, "No logon servers")) {
				REDEBUG2("%s", buffer);
				return -2;
			}

			if (strcasestr(buffer, "could not obtain winbind separator") ||
			    strcasestr(buffer, "Reading winbind reply failed")) {
				REDEBUG2("%s", buffer);
				return -2;
			}

			RDEBUG2("External script failed");
			p = strchr(buffer, '\n');
			if (p) *p = '\0';

			REDEBUG("External script says: %s", buffer);
			return -1;
		}

		/*
		 *	Parse the answer as an nthashhash.
		 *
		 *	ntlm_auth currently returns:
		 *	NT_KEY: 000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f
		 */
		if (memcmp(buffer, "NT_KEY: ", 8) != 0) {
			REDEBUG("Invalid output from ntlm_auth: expecting 'NT_KEY: ' prefix");
			return -1;
		}

		/*
		 *	Check the length.  It should be at least 32, with an LF at the end.
		 */
		len = strlen(buffer + 8);
		if (len < 32) {
			REDEBUG2("Invalid output from ntlm_auth: NT_KEY too short, expected 32 bytes got %zu bytes",
				 len);

			return -1;
		}

		/*
		 *	Update the NT hash hash, from the NT key.
		 */
		if (fr_hex2bin(nthashhash, NT_DIGEST_LENGTH, buffer + 8, len) != NT_DIGEST_LENGTH) {
			REDEBUG("Invalid output from ntlm_auth: NT_KEY has non-hex values");
			return -1;
		}
		break;
	}

#ifdef WITH_AUTH_WINBIND
		/*
		 *	Process auth via the wbclient library
		 */
	case AUTH_WBCLIENT:
		return do_auth_wbclient(inst, request, challenge, response, nthashhash);
#endif

		/* We should never reach this line */
	default:
		RERROR("Internal error: Unknown mschap auth method (%d)", method);
		return -1;
	}

	return 0;
}


/*
 *	Data for the hashes.
 */
static const uint8_t SHSpad1[40] =
	       { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
		 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
		 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
		 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };

static const uint8_t SHSpad2[40] =
	       { 0xf2, 0xf2, 0xf2, 0xf2, 0xf2, 0xf2, 0xf2, 0xf2, 0xf2, 0xf2,
		 0xf2, 0xf2, 0xf2, 0xf2, 0xf2, 0xf2, 0xf2, 0xf2, 0xf2, 0xf2,
		 0xf2, 0xf2, 0xf2, 0xf2, 0xf2, 0xf2, 0xf2, 0xf2, 0xf2, 0xf2,
		 0xf2, 0xf2, 0xf2, 0xf2, 0xf2, 0xf2, 0xf2, 0xf2, 0xf2, 0xf2 };

static const uint8_t magic1[27] =
	       { 0x54, 0x68, 0x69, 0x73, 0x20, 0x69, 0x73, 0x20, 0x74,
		 0x68, 0x65, 0x20, 0x4d, 0x50, 0x50, 0x45, 0x20, 0x4d,
		 0x61, 0x73, 0x74, 0x65, 0x72, 0x20, 0x4b, 0x65, 0x79 };

static const uint8_t magic2[84] =
	       { 0x4f, 0x6e, 0x20, 0x74, 0x68, 0x65, 0x20, 0x63, 0x6c, 0x69,
		 0x65, 0x6e, 0x74, 0x20, 0x73, 0x69, 0x64, 0x65, 0x2c, 0x20,
		 0x74, 0x68, 0x69, 0x73, 0x20, 0x69, 0x73, 0x20, 0x74, 0x68,
		 0x65, 0x20, 0x73, 0x65, 0x6e, 0x64, 0x20, 0x6b, 0x65, 0x79,
		 0x3b, 0x20, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x20, 0x74, 0x68, 0x65, 0x20, 0x73,
		 0x65, 0x72, 0x76, 0x65, 0x72, 0x20, 0x73, 0x69, 0x64, 0x65,
		 0x2c, 0x20, 0x69, 0x74, 0x20, 0x69, 0x73, 0x20, 0x74, 0x68,
		 0x65, 0x20, 0x72, 0x65, 0x63, 0x65, 0x69, 0x76, 0x65, 0x20,
		 0x6b, 0x65, 0x79, 0x2e };

static const uint8_t magic3[84] =
	       { 0x4f, 0x6e, 0x20, 0x74, 0x68, 0x65, 0x20, 0x63, 0x6c, 0x69,
		 0x65, 0x6e, 0x74, 0x20, 0x73, 0x69, 0x64, 0x65, 0x2c, 0x20,
		 0x74, 0x68, 0x69, 0x73, 0x20, 0x69, 0x73, 0x20, 0x74, 0x68,
		 0x65, 0x20, 0x72, 0x65, 0x63, 0x65, 0x69, 0x76, 0x65, 0x20,
		 0x6b, 0x65, 0x79, 0x3b, 0x20, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x20, 0x74, 0x68,
		 0x65, 0x20, 0x73, 0x65, 0x72, 0x76, 0x65, 0x72, 0x20, 0x73,
		 0x69, 0x64, 0x65, 0x2c, 0x20, 0x69, 0x74, 0x20, 0x69, 0x73,
		 0x20, 0x74, 0x68, 0x65, 0x20, 0x73, 0x65, 0x6e, 0x64, 0x20,
		 0x6b, 0x65, 0x79, 0x2e };


static void mppe_GetMasterKey(uint8_t const *nt_hashhash,uint8_t const *nt_response,
			      uint8_t *masterkey)
{
       uint8_t digest[20];
       fr_sha1_ctx Context;

       fr_sha1_init(&Context);
       fr_sha1_update(&Context,nt_hashhash,NT_DIGEST_LENGTH);
       fr_sha1_update(&Context,nt_response,24);
       fr_sha1_update(&Context,magic1,27);
       fr_sha1_final(digest,&Context);

       memcpy(masterkey,digest,16);
}


static void mppe_GetAsymmetricStartKey(uint8_t *masterkey,uint8_t *sesskey,
				       int keylen,int issend)
{
       uint8_t digest[20];
       const uint8_t *s;
       fr_sha1_ctx Context;

       memset(digest,0,20);

       if(issend) {
	       s = magic3;
       } else {
	       s = magic2;
       }

       fr_sha1_init(&Context);
       fr_sha1_update(&Context,masterkey,16);
       fr_sha1_update(&Context,SHSpad1,40);
       fr_sha1_update(&Context,s,84);
       fr_sha1_update(&Context,SHSpad2,40);
       fr_sha1_final(digest,&Context);

       memcpy(sesskey,digest,keylen);
}


static void mppe_chap2_get_keys128(uint8_t const *nt_hashhash,uint8_t const *nt_response,
				   uint8_t *sendkey,uint8_t *recvkey)
{
       uint8_t masterkey[16];

       mppe_GetMasterKey(nt_hashhash,nt_response,masterkey);

       mppe_GetAsymmetricStartKey(masterkey,sendkey,16,1);
       mppe_GetAsymmetricStartKey(masterkey,recvkey,16,0);
}

/*
 *	Generate MPPE keys.
 */
static void mppe_chap2_gen_keys128(uint8_t const *nt_hashhash,uint8_t const *response,
				   uint8_t *sendkey,uint8_t *recvkey)
{
	uint8_t enckey1[16];
	uint8_t enckey2[16];

	mppe_chap2_get_keys128(nt_hashhash,response,enckey1,enckey2);

	/*
	 *	dictionary.microsoft defines these attributes as
	 *	'encrypt=2'.  The functions in src/lib/radius.c will
	 *	take care of encrypting/decrypting them as appropriate,
	 *	so that we don't have to.
	 */
	memcpy (sendkey, enckey1, 16);
	memcpy (recvkey, enckey2, 16);
}


/*
 *	mod_authorize() - authorize user if we can authenticate
 *	it later. Add Auth-Type attribute if present in module
 *	configuration (usually Auth-Type must be "MS-CHAP")
 */
static rlm_rcode_t CC_HINT(nonnull) mod_authorize(void * instance, REQUEST *request)
{
	rlm_mschap_t *inst = instance;
	VALUE_PAIR *challenge = NULL;

	challenge = fr_pair_find_by_num(request->packet->vps, PW_MSCHAP_CHALLENGE, VENDORPEC_MICROSOFT, TAG_ANY);
	if (!challenge) {
		return RLM_MODULE_NOOP;
	}

	if (!fr_pair_find_by_num(request->packet->vps, PW_MSCHAP_RESPONSE, VENDORPEC_MICROSOFT, TAG_ANY) &&
	    !fr_pair_find_by_num(request->packet->vps, PW_MSCHAP2_RESPONSE, VENDORPEC_MICROSOFT, TAG_ANY) &&
	    !fr_pair_find_by_num(request->packet->vps, PW_MSCHAP2_CPW, VENDORPEC_MICROSOFT, TAG_ANY)) {
		RDEBUG2("Found MS-CHAP-Challenge, but no MS-CHAP response or change-password");
		return RLM_MODULE_NOOP;
	}

	if (fr_pair_find_by_num(request->config, PW_AUTH_TYPE, 0, TAG_ANY)) {
		RWDEBUG2("Auth-Type already set.  Not setting to MS-CHAP");
		return RLM_MODULE_NOOP;
	}

	RDEBUG2("Found MS-CHAP attributes.  Setting 'Auth-Type  = %s'", inst->xlat_name);

	/*
	 *	Set Auth-Type to MS-CHAP.  The authentication code
	 *	will take care of turning cleartext passwords into
	 *	NT/LM passwords.
	 */
	if (!pair_make_config("Auth-Type", inst->auth_type, T_OP_EQ)) {
		return RLM_MODULE_FAIL;
	}

	return RLM_MODULE_OK;
}

static rlm_rcode_t mschap_error(rlm_mschap_t *inst, REQUEST *request, unsigned char ident,
				int mschap_result, int mschap_version, VALUE_PAIR *smb_ctrl)
{
	rlm_rcode_t	rcode = RLM_MODULE_OK;
	int		error = 0;
	int		retry = 0;
	char const	*message = NULL;

	int		i;
	char		new_challenge[33], buffer[128];
	char		*p;

	if ((mschap_result == -648) ||
	    ((mschap_result == 0) &&
	     (smb_ctrl && ((smb_ctrl->vp_integer & ACB_PW_EXPIRED) != 0)))) {
		REDEBUG("Password has expired.  User should retry authentication");
		error = 648;

		/*
		 *	A password change is NOT a retry!  We MUST have retry=0 here.
		 */
		retry = 0;
		message = "Password expired";
		rcode = RLM_MODULE_REJECT;

		/*
		 *	Account is disabled.
		 *
		 *	They're found, but they don't exist, so we
		 *	return 'not found'.
		 */
	} else if ((mschap_result == -691) ||
		   (smb_ctrl && (((smb_ctrl->vp_integer & ACB_DISABLED) != 0) ||
				 ((smb_ctrl->vp_integer & (ACB_NORMAL|ACB_WSTRUST)) == 0)))) {
		REDEBUG("SMB-Account-Ctrl (or ntlm_auth) "
			"says that the account is disabled, "
			"or is not a normal or workstation trust account");
		error = 691;
		retry = 0;
		message = "Account disabled";
		rcode = RLM_MODULE_NOTFOUND;

		/*
		 *	User is locked out.
		 */
	} else if ((mschap_result == -647) ||
		   (smb_ctrl && ((smb_ctrl->vp_integer & ACB_AUTOLOCK) != 0))) {
		REDEBUG("SMB-Account-Ctrl (or ntlm_auth) "
			"says that the account is locked out");
		error = 647;
		retry = 0;
		message = "Account locked out";
		rcode = RLM_MODULE_USERLOCK;
	} else if (mschap_result == -2) {
		RDEBUG("Authentication failed");
		error = 691;
		retry = inst->allow_retry;
		message = "Authentication failed";
		rcode = RLM_MODULE_FAIL;

	} else if (mschap_result < 0) {
		REDEBUG("MS-CHAP2-Response is incorrect");
		error = 691;
		retry = inst->allow_retry;
		message = "Authentication rejected";
		rcode = RLM_MODULE_REJECT;
	}

	if (rcode == RLM_MODULE_OK) return RLM_MODULE_OK;

	switch (mschap_version) {
	case 1:
		for (p = new_challenge, i = 0; i < 2; i++) p += snprintf(p, 9, "%08x", fr_rand());
		snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "E=%i R=%i C=%s V=2",
			 error, retry, new_challenge);
		break;

	case 2:
		for (p = new_challenge, i = 0; i < 4; i++) p += snprintf(p, 9, "%08x", fr_rand());
		snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "E=%i R=%i C=%s V=3 M=%s",
			 error, retry, new_challenge, message);
		break;

	default:
		return RLM_MODULE_FAIL;
	}
	mschap_add_reply(request, ident, "MS-CHAP-Error", buffer, strlen(buffer));

	return rcode;
}

/*
 *	mod_authenticate() - authenticate user based on given
 *	attributes and configuration.
 *	We will try to find out password in configuration
 *	or in configured passwd file.
 *	If one is found we will check paraneters given by NAS.
 *
 *	If PW_SMB_ACCOUNT_CTRL is not set to ACB_PWNOTREQ we must have
 *	one of:
 *		PAP:      PW_USER_PASSWORD or
 *		MS-CHAP:  PW_MSCHAP_CHALLENGE and PW_MSCHAP_RESPONSE or
 *		MS-CHAP2: PW_MSCHAP_CHALLENGE and PW_MSCHAP2_RESPONSE
 *	In case of password mismatch or locked account we MAY return
 *	PW_MSCHAP_ERROR for MS-CHAP or MS-CHAP v2
 *	If MS-CHAP2 succeeds we MUST return
 *	PW_MSCHAP2_SUCCESS
 */
static rlm_rcode_t CC_HINT(nonnull) mod_authenticate(void *instance, REQUEST *request)
{
	rlm_mschap_t *inst = instance;
	VALUE_PAIR *challenge = NULL;
	VALUE_PAIR *response = NULL;
	VALUE_PAIR *cpw = NULL;
	VALUE_PAIR *password = NULL;
	VALUE_PAIR *nt_password, *smb_ctrl;
	VALUE_PAIR *username;
	uint8_t nthashhash[NT_DIGEST_LENGTH];
	char msch2resp[42];
	char const *username_string;
	int mschap_version = 0;
	int mschap_result;
	MSCHAP_AUTH_METHOD auth_method;

	/*
	 *	If we have ntlm_auth configured, use it unless told
	 *	otherwise
	 */
	auth_method = inst->method;

	/*
	 *	If we have an ntlm_auth configuration, then we may
	 *	want to suppress it.
	 */
	if (auth_method != AUTH_INTERNAL) {
		VALUE_PAIR *vp = fr_pair_find_by_num(request->config, PW_MS_CHAP_USE_NTLM_AUTH, 0, TAG_ANY);
		if (vp && vp->vp_integer == 0) auth_method = AUTH_INTERNAL;
	}

	/*
	 *	Find the SMB-Account-Ctrl attribute, or the
	 *	SMB-Account-Ctrl-Text attribute.
	 */
	smb_ctrl = fr_pair_find_by_num(request->config, PW_SMB_ACCOUNT_CTRL, 0, TAG_ANY);
	if (!smb_ctrl) {
		password = fr_pair_find_by_num(request->config, PW_SMB_ACCOUNT_CTRL_TEXT, 0, TAG_ANY);
		if (password) {
			smb_ctrl = pair_make_config("SMB-Account-CTRL", "0", T_OP_SET);
			if (smb_ctrl) {
				smb_ctrl->vp_integer = pdb_decode_acct_ctrl(password->vp_strvalue);
			}
		}
	}

	/*
	 *	We're configured to do MS-CHAP authentication.
	 *	and account control information exists.  Enforce it.
	 */
	if (smb_ctrl) {
		/*
		 *	Password is not required.
		 */
		if ((smb_ctrl->vp_integer & ACB_PWNOTREQ) != 0) {
			RDEBUG2("SMB-Account-Ctrl says no password is required");
			return RLM_MODULE_OK;
		}
	}

	/*
	 *	Decide how to get the passwords.
	 */
	password = fr_pair_find_by_num(request->config, PW_CLEARTEXT_PASSWORD, 0, TAG_ANY);

	/*
	 *	We need an NT-Password.
	 */
	nt_password = fr_pair_find_by_num(request->config, PW_NT_PASSWORD, 0, TAG_ANY);
	if (nt_password) {
		VERIFY_VP(nt_password);

		switch (nt_password->vp_length) {
		case NT_DIGEST_LENGTH:
			RDEBUG2("Found NT-Password");
			break;

		/* 0x */
		case 34:
		case 32:
			RWDEBUG("NT-Password has not been normalized by the 'pap' module (likely still in hex format).  "
				"Authentication may fail");
			nt_password = NULL;
			break;

		default:
			RWDEBUG("NT-Password found but incorrect length, expected " STRINGIFY(NT_DIGEST_LENGTH)
				" bytes got %zu bytes.  Authentication may fail", nt_password->vp_length);
			nt_password = NULL;
			break;
		}
	}

	/*
	 *	... or a Cleartext-Password, which we now transform into an NT-Password
	 */
	if (!nt_password) {
		uint8_t *p;

		if (password) {
			RDEBUG2("Found Cleartext-Password, hashing to create NT-Password");
			nt_password = pair_make_config("NT-Password", NULL, T_OP_EQ);
			if (!nt_password) {
				RERROR("No memory");
				return RLM_MODULE_FAIL;
			}
			nt_password->vp_length = NT_DIGEST_LENGTH;
			nt_password->vp_octets = p = talloc_array(nt_password, uint8_t, nt_password->vp_length);

			if (mschap_ntpwdhash(p, password->vp_strvalue) < 0) {
				RERROR("Failed generating NT-Password");
				return RLM_MODULE_FAIL;
			}
		} else if (auth_method == AUTH_INTERNAL) {
			RWDEBUG2("No Cleartext-Password configured.  Cannot create NT-Password");
		}
	}

	cpw = fr_pair_find_by_num(request->packet->vps, PW_MSCHAP2_CPW, VENDORPEC_MICROSOFT, TAG_ANY);
	if (cpw) {
		/*
		 * mschap2 password change request
		 * we cheat - first decode and execute the passchange
		 * we then extract the response, add it into the request
		 * then jump into mschap2 auth with the chal/resp
		 */
		uint8_t		new_nt_encrypted[516], old_nt_encrypted[NT_DIGEST_LENGTH];
		VALUE_PAIR	*nt_enc=NULL;
		int		seq, new_nt_enc_len;
		uint8_t		*p;

		RDEBUG("MS-CHAPv2 password change request received");

		if (cpw->vp_length != 68) {
			REDEBUG("MS-CHAP2-CPW has the wrong format: length %zu != 68", cpw->vp_length);
			return RLM_MODULE_INVALID;
		}

		if (cpw->vp_octets[0] != 7) {
			REDEBUG("MS-CHAP2-CPW has the wrong format: code %d != 7", cpw->vp_octets[0]);
			return RLM_MODULE_INVALID;
		}

		/*
		 *  look for the new (encrypted) password
		 *  bah stupid composite attributes
		 *  we're expecting 3 attributes with the leading bytes
		 *  06:<mschapid>:00:01:<1st chunk>
		 *  06:<mschapid>:00:02:<2nd chunk>
		 *  06:<mschapid>:00:03:<3rd chunk>
		 */
		new_nt_enc_len = 0;
		for (seq = 1; seq < 4; seq++) {
			vp_cursor_t cursor;
			int found = 0;

			for (nt_enc = fr_cursor_init(&cursor, &request->packet->vps);
			     nt_enc;
			     nt_enc = fr_cursor_next(&cursor)) {
				if (nt_enc->da->vendor != VENDORPEC_MICROSOFT)
					continue;

				if (nt_enc->da->attr != PW_MSCHAP_NT_ENC_PW)
					continue;

				if (nt_enc->vp_length < 4) {
					REDEBUG("MS-CHAP-NT-Enc-PW with invalid format");
					return RLM_MODULE_INVALID;
				}

				if (nt_enc->vp_octets[0] != 6) {
					REDEBUG("MS-CHAP-NT-Enc-PW with invalid format");
					return RLM_MODULE_INVALID;
				}

				if ((nt_enc->vp_octets[2] == 0) && (nt_enc->vp_octets[3] == seq)) {
					found = 1;
					break;
				}
			}

			if (!found) {
				REDEBUG("Could not find MS-CHAP-NT-Enc-PW w/ sequence number %d", seq);
				return RLM_MODULE_INVALID;
			}

			if ((new_nt_enc_len + nt_enc->vp_length - 4) > sizeof(new_nt_encrypted)) {
				REDEBUG("Unpacked MS-CHAP-NT-Enc-PW length > 516");
				return RLM_MODULE_INVALID;
			}

			memcpy(new_nt_encrypted + new_nt_enc_len, nt_enc->vp_octets + 4, nt_enc->vp_length - 4);
			new_nt_enc_len += nt_enc->vp_length - 4;
		}

		if (new_nt_enc_len != 516) {
			REDEBUG("Unpacked MS-CHAP-NT-Enc-PW length != 516");
			return RLM_MODULE_INVALID;
		}

		/*
		 * RFC 2548 is confusing here
		 * it claims:
		 *
		 * 1 byte code
		 * 1 byte ident
		 * 16 octets - old hash encrypted with new hash
		 * 24 octets - peer challenge
		 *   this is actually:
		 *   16 octets - peer challenge
		 *    8 octets - reserved
		 * 24 octets - nt response
		 * 2 octets  - flags (ignored)
		 */

		memcpy(old_nt_encrypted, cpw->vp_octets + 2, sizeof(old_nt_encrypted));

		RDEBUG2("Password change payload valid");

		/* perform the actual password change */
		if (do_mschap_cpw(inst, request, nt_password, new_nt_encrypted, old_nt_encrypted, auth_method) < 0) {
			char buffer[128];

			REDEBUG("Password change failed");

			snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "E=709 R=0 M=Password change failed");
			mschap_add_reply(request, cpw->vp_octets[1], "MS-CHAP-Error", buffer, strlen(buffer));

			return RLM_MODULE_REJECT;
		}
		RDEBUG("Password change successful");

		/*
		 *  Clear any expiry bit so the user can now login;
		 *  obviously the password change action will need
		 *  to have cleared this bit in the config/SQL/wherever
		 */
		if (smb_ctrl && smb_ctrl->vp_integer & ACB_PW_EXPIRED) {
			RDEBUG("Clearing expiry bit in SMB-Acct-Ctrl to allow authentication");
			smb_ctrl->vp_integer &= ~ACB_PW_EXPIRED;
		}

		/*
		 *  Extract the challenge & response from the end of the password
		 *  change, add them into the request and then continue with
		 *  the authentication
		 */
		response = radius_pair_create(request->packet, &request->packet->vps,
					     PW_MSCHAP2_RESPONSE,
					     VENDORPEC_MICROSOFT);
		response->vp_length = 50;
		response->vp_octets = p = talloc_array(response, uint8_t, response->vp_length);

		/* ident & flags */
		p[0] = cpw->vp_octets[1];
		p[1] = 0;
		/* peer challenge and client NT response */
		memcpy(p + 2, cpw->vp_octets + 18, 48);
	}

	challenge = fr_pair_find_by_num(request->packet->vps, PW_MSCHAP_CHALLENGE, VENDORPEC_MICROSOFT, TAG_ANY);
	if (!challenge) {
		REDEBUG("You set 'Auth-Type = MS-CHAP' for a request that does not contain any MS-CHAP attributes!");
		return RLM_MODULE_REJECT;
	}

	/*
	 *	We also require an MS-CHAP-Response.
	 */
	response = fr_pair_find_by_num(request->packet->vps, PW_MSCHAP_RESPONSE, VENDORPEC_MICROSOFT, TAG_ANY);

	/*
	 *	MS-CHAP-Response, means MS-CHAPv1
	 */
	if (response) {
		int		offset;
		rlm_rcode_t	rcode;
		mschap_version = 1;

		/*
		 *	MS-CHAPv1 challenges are 8 octets.
		 */
		if (challenge->vp_length < 8) {
			REDEBUG("MS-CHAP-Challenge has the wrong format");
			return RLM_MODULE_INVALID;
		}

		/*
		 *	Responses are 50 octets.
		 */
		if (response->vp_length < 50) {
			REDEBUG("MS-CHAP-Response has the wrong format");
			return RLM_MODULE_INVALID;
		}

		/*
		 *	We are doing MS-CHAP.  Calculate the MS-CHAP
		 *	response
		 */
		if (response->vp_octets[1] & 0x01) {
			RDEBUG2("Client is using MS-CHAPv1 with NT-Password");
			password = nt_password;
			offset = 26;
		} else {
			REDEBUG2("Client is using MS-CHAPv1 with unsupported method LM-Password");
			return RLM_MODULE_FAIL;
		}

		/*
		 *	Do the MS-CHAP authentication.
		 */
		mschap_result = do_mschap(inst, request, password, challenge->vp_octets,
					  response->vp_octets + offset, nthashhash, auth_method);
		/*
		 *	Check for errors, and add MSCHAP-Error if necessary.
		 */
		rcode = mschap_error(inst, request, *response->vp_octets,
				     mschap_result, mschap_version, smb_ctrl);
		if (rcode != RLM_MODULE_OK) return rcode;
	} else if ((response = fr_pair_find_by_num(request->packet->vps, PW_MSCHAP2_RESPONSE,
						   VENDORPEC_MICROSOFT, TAG_ANY)) != NULL) {
		uint8_t		mschapv1_challenge[16];
		VALUE_PAIR	*name_attr, *response_name, *peer_challenge_attr;
		rlm_rcode_t	rcode;
		uint8_t const *peer_challenge;

		mschap_version = 2;

		/*
		 *	MS-CHAPv2 challenges are 16 octets.
		 */
		if (challenge->vp_length < 16) {
			REDEBUG("MS-CHAP-Challenge has the wrong format");
			return RLM_MODULE_INVALID;
		}

		/*
		 *	Responses are 50 octets.
		 */
		if (response->vp_length < 50) {
			REDEBUG("MS-CHAP-Response has the wrong format");
			return RLM_MODULE_INVALID;
		}

		/*
		 *	We also require a User-Name
		 */
		username = fr_pair_find_by_num(request->packet->vps, PW_USER_NAME, 0, TAG_ANY);
		if (!username) {
			REDEBUG("We require a User-Name for MS-CHAPv2");
			return RLM_MODULE_INVALID;
		}

		/*
		 *      Check for MS-CHAP-User-Name and if found, use it
		 *      to construct the MSCHAPv1 challenge.  This is
		 *      set by rlm_eap_mschap to the MS-CHAP Response
		 *      packet Name field.
		 *
		 *	We prefer this to the User-Name in the
		 *	packet.
		 */
		response_name = fr_pair_find_by_num(request->packet->vps, PW_MS_CHAP_USER_NAME, 0, TAG_ANY);
		if (response_name) {
			name_attr = response_name;
		} else {
			name_attr = username;
		}

		/*
		 *	with_ntdomain_hack moved here, too.
		 */
		if ((username_string = strchr(name_attr->vp_strvalue, '\\')) != NULL) {
			if (inst->with_ntdomain_hack) {
				username_string++;
			} else {
				RWDEBUG2("NT Domain delimiter found, should with_ntdomain_hack of been enabled?");
				username_string = name_attr->vp_strvalue;
			}
		} else {
			username_string = name_attr->vp_strvalue;
		}

		if (response_name && ((username->vp_length != response_name->vp_length) ||
		    (strncasecmp(username->vp_strvalue, response_name->vp_strvalue, username->vp_length) != 0))) {
			RWDEBUG("User-Name (%s) is not the same as MS-CHAP Name (%s) from EAP-MSCHAPv2",
				username->vp_strvalue, response_name->vp_strvalue);
		}

#ifdef __APPLE__
		/*
		 *  No "known good" NT-Password attribute.  Try to do
		 *  OpenDirectory authentication.
		 *
		 *  If OD determines the user is an OD user it will return noop, which
		 *  indicates the auth process should continue directly to OD.
		 *  Otherwise OD will determine auth success/fail.
		 */
		if (!nt_password && inst->open_directory) {
			RDEBUG2("No NT-Password configured. Trying OpenDirectory Authentication");
			int odStatus = od_mschap_auth(request, challenge, username);
			if (odStatus != RLM_MODULE_NOOP) {
				return odStatus;
			}
		}
#endif
		peer_challenge = response->vp_octets + 2;

		peer_challenge_attr = fr_pair_find_by_num(request->config, PW_MS_CHAP_PEER_CHALLENGE, 0, TAG_ANY);
		if (peer_challenge_attr) {
			RDEBUG2("Overriding peer challenge");
			peer_challenge = peer_challenge_attr->vp_octets;
		}

		/*
		 *	The old "mschapv2" function has been moved to
		 *	here.
		 *
		 *	MS-CHAPv2 takes some additional data to create an
		 *	MS-CHAPv1 challenge, and then does MS-CHAPv1.
		 */
		RDEBUG2("Creating challenge hash with username: %s", username_string);
		mschap_challenge_hash(peer_challenge,		/* peer challenge */
				      challenge->vp_octets,	/* our challenge */
				      username_string,		/* user name */
				      mschapv1_challenge);	/* resulting challenge */

		RDEBUG2("Client is using MS-CHAPv2");
		mschap_result = do_mschap(inst, request, nt_password, mschapv1_challenge,
					  response->vp_octets + 26, nthashhash, auth_method);
		rcode = mschap_error(inst, request, *response->vp_octets,
				     mschap_result, mschap_version, smb_ctrl);
		if (rcode != RLM_MODULE_OK) return rcode;

#ifdef WITH_AUTH_WINBIND
		if (inst->wb_retry_with_normalised_username) {
			if ((response_name = fr_pair_find_by_num(request->packet->vps, PW_MS_CHAP_USER_NAME, 0, TAG_ANY))) {
				if (strcmp(username_string, response_name->vp_strvalue)) {
					RDEBUG2("Changing username %s to %s", username_string, response_name->vp_strvalue);
					username_string = response_name->vp_strvalue;
				}
			}
		}
#endif

		mschap_auth_response(username_string,		/* without the domain */
				     nthashhash,		/* nt-hash-hash */
				     response->vp_octets + 26,	/* peer response */
				     peer_challenge,		/* peer challenge */
				     challenge->vp_octets,	/* our challenge */
				     msch2resp);		/* calculated MPPE key */
		mschap_add_reply(request, *response->vp_octets, "MS-CHAP2-Success", msch2resp, 42);

	} else {		/* Neither CHAPv1 or CHAPv2 response: die */
		REDEBUG("You set 'Auth-Type = MS-CHAP' for a request that does not contain any MS-CHAP attributes!");
		return RLM_MODULE_INVALID;
	}

	/* now create MPPE attributes */
	if (inst->use_mppe) {
		uint8_t mppe_sendkey[34];
		uint8_t mppe_recvkey[34];

		if (mschap_version == 1) {
			RDEBUG2("adding MS-CHAPv1 MPPE keys");
			memset(mppe_sendkey, 0, 32);

			/*
			 *	According to RFC 2548 we
			 *	should send NT hash.  But in
			 *	practice it doesn't work.
			 *	Instead, we should send nthashhash
			 *
			 *	This is an error in RFC 2548.
			 */
			/*
			 *	do_mschap cares to zero nthashhash if NT hash
			 *	is not available.
			 */
			memcpy(mppe_sendkey + 8, nthashhash, NT_DIGEST_LENGTH);
			mppe_add_reply(request, "MS-CHAP-MPPE-Keys", mppe_sendkey, 24);

		} else if (mschap_version == 2) {
			RDEBUG2("Adding MS-CHAPv2 MPPE keys");
			mppe_chap2_gen_keys128(nthashhash, response->vp_octets + 26, mppe_sendkey, mppe_recvkey);

			mppe_add_reply(request, "MS-MPPE-Recv-Key", mppe_recvkey, 16);
			mppe_add_reply(request, "MS-MPPE-Send-Key", mppe_sendkey, 16);

		}
		pair_make_reply("MS-MPPE-Encryption-Policy",
			       (inst->require_encryption) ? "0x00000002":"0x00000001", T_OP_EQ);
		pair_make_reply("MS-MPPE-Encryption-Types",
			       (inst->require_strong) ? "0x00000004":"0x00000006", T_OP_EQ);
	} /* else we weren't asked to use MPPE */

	return RLM_MODULE_OK;
#undef inst
}

extern module_t rlm_mschap;
module_t rlm_mschap = {
	.magic		= RLM_MODULE_INIT,
	.name		= "mschap",
	.type		= 0,
	.inst_size	= sizeof(rlm_mschap_t),
	.config		= module_config,
	.bootstrap	= mod_bootstrap,
	.instantiate	= mod_instantiate,
	.detach		= mod_detach,
	.methods = {
		[MOD_AUTHENTICATE]	= mod_authenticate,
		[MOD_AUTHORIZE]		= mod_authorize
	},
};