path: root/lib/openbsd-queue.h

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
/*	$OpenBSD: queue.h,v 1.43 2015/12/28 19:38:40 millert Exp $	*/
/*	$NetBSD: queue.h,v 1.11 1996/05/16 05:17:14 mycroft Exp $	*/

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 *	@(#)queue.h	8.5 (Berkeley) 8/20/94
 */

#ifndef _SYS_QUEUE_H_
#define	_SYS_QUEUE_H_

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

/*
 * This file defines five types of data structures: singly-linked lists,
 * lists, simple queues, tail queues and XOR simple queues.
 *
 *
 * A singly-linked list is headed by a single forward pointer. The elements
 * are singly linked for minimum space and pointer manipulation overhead at
 * the expense of O(n) removal for arbitrary elements. New elements can be
 * added to the list after an existing element or at the head of the list.
 * Elements being removed from the head of the list should use the explicit
 * macro for this purpose for optimum efficiency. A singly-linked list may
 * only be traversed in the forward direction.  Singly-linked lists are ideal
 * for applications with large datasets and few or no removals or for
 * implementing a LIFO queue.
 *
 * A list is headed by a single forward pointer (or an array of forward
 * pointers for a hash table header). The elements are doubly linked
 * so that an arbitrary element can be removed without a need to
 * traverse the list. New elements can be added to the list before
 * or after an existing element or at the head of the list. A list
 * may only be traversed in the forward direction.
 *
 * A simple queue is headed by a pair of pointers, one to the head of the
 * list and the other to the tail of the list. The elements are singly
 * linked to save space, so elements can only be removed from the
 * head of the list. New elements can be added to the list before or after
 * an existing element, at the head of the list, or at the end of the
 * list. A simple queue may only be traversed in the forward direction.
 *
 * A tail queue is headed by a pair of pointers, one to the head of the
 * list and the other to the tail of the list. The elements are doubly
 * linked so that an arbitrary element can be removed without a need to
 * traverse the list. New elements can be added to the list before or
 * after an existing element, at the head of the list, or at the end of
 * the list. A tail queue may be traversed in either direction.
 *
 * An XOR simple queue is used in the same way as a regular simple queue.
 * The difference is that the head structure also includes a "cookie" that
 * is XOR'd with the queue pointer (first, last or next) to generate the
 * real pointer value.
 *
 * For details on the use of these macros, see the queue(3) manual page.
 */

#if defined(QUEUE_MACRO_DEBUG) || (defined(_KERNEL) && defined(DIAGNOSTIC))
#define _Q_INVALIDATE(a) (a) = ((void *)-1)
#else
#define _Q_INVALIDATE(a)
#endif

/*
 * Singly-linked List definitions.
 */
#define SLIST_HEAD(name, type)                                                 \
	struct name {                                                          \
		struct type *slh_first; /* first element */                    \
	}

#define SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(head)                                           \
	{                                                                      \
		NULL                                                           \
	}

#define SLIST_ENTRY(type)                                                      \
	struct {                                                               \
		struct type *sle_next; /* next element */                      \
	}

/*
 * Singly-linked List access methods.
 */
#define	SLIST_FIRST(head)	((head)->slh_first)
#define	SLIST_END(head)		NULL
#define	SLIST_EMPTY(head)	(SLIST_FIRST(head) == SLIST_END(head))
#define	SLIST_NEXT(elm, field)	((elm)->field.sle_next)

#define SLIST_FOREACH(var, head, field)                                        \
	for ((var) = SLIST_FIRST(head); (var) != SLIST_END(head);              \
	     (var) = SLIST_NEXT(var, field))

#define SLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(var, head, field, tvar)                             \
	for ((var) = SLIST_FIRST(head);                                        \
	     (var) && ((tvar) = SLIST_NEXT(var, field), 1); (var) = (tvar))

/*
 * Singly-linked List functions.
 */
#define SLIST_INIT(head)                                                       \
	{                                                                      \
		SLIST_FIRST(head) = SLIST_END(head);                           \
	}

#define SLIST_INSERT_AFTER(slistelm, elm, field)                               \
	do {                                                                   \
		(elm)->field.sle_next = (slistelm)->field.sle_next;            \
		(slistelm)->field.sle_next = (elm);                            \
	} while (0)

#define SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field)                                    \
	do {                                                                   \
		(elm)->field.sle_next = (head)->slh_first;                     \
		(head)->slh_first = (elm);                                     \
	} while (0)

#define SLIST_REMOVE_AFTER(elm, field)                                         \
	do {                                                                   \
		(elm)->field.sle_next = (elm)->field.sle_next->field.sle_next; \
	} while (0)

#define SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(head, field)                                         \
	do {                                                                   \
		(head)->slh_first = (head)->slh_first->field.sle_next;         \
	} while (0)

#define SLIST_REMOVE(head, elm, type, field)                                   \
	do {                                                                   \
		if ((head)->slh_first == (elm)) {                              \
			SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD((head), field);                      \
		} else {                                                       \
			struct type *curelm = (head)->slh_first;               \
                                                                               \
			while (curelm->field.sle_next != (elm))                \
				curelm = curelm->field.sle_next;               \
			curelm->field.sle_next =                               \
				curelm->field.sle_next->field.sle_next;        \
		}                                                              \
		_Q_INVALIDATE((elm)->field.sle_next);                          \
	} while (0)

/*
 * List definitions.
 */
#define LIST_HEAD(name, type)                                                  \
	struct name {                                                          \
		struct type *lh_first; /* first element */                     \
	}

#define LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(head)                                            \
	{                                                                      \
		NULL                                                           \
	}

#define LIST_ENTRY(type)                                                       \
	struct {                                                               \
		struct type *le_next;  /* next element */                      \
		struct type **le_prev; /* address of previous next element */  \
	}

/*
 * List access methods.
 */
#define	LIST_FIRST(head)		((head)->lh_first)
#define	LIST_END(head)			NULL
#define	LIST_EMPTY(head)		(LIST_FIRST(head) == LIST_END(head))
#define	LIST_NEXT(elm, field)		((elm)->field.le_next)

#define LIST_FOREACH(var, head, field)                                         \
	for ((var) = LIST_FIRST(head); (var) != LIST_END(head);                \
	     (var) = LIST_NEXT(var, field))

#define LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(var, head, field, tvar)                              \
	for ((var) = LIST_FIRST(head);                                         \
	     (var) && ((tvar) = LIST_NEXT(var, field), 1); (var) = (tvar))

/*
 * List functions.
 */
#define LIST_INIT(head)                                                        \
	do {                                                                   \
		LIST_FIRST(head) = LIST_END(head);                             \
	} while (0)

#define LIST_INSERT_AFTER(listelm, elm, field)                                 \
	do {                                                                   \
		if (((elm)->field.le_next = (listelm)->field.le_next) != NULL) \
			(listelm)->field.le_next->field.le_prev =              \
				&(elm)->field.le_next;                         \
		(listelm)->field.le_next = (elm);                              \
		(elm)->field.le_prev = &(listelm)->field.le_next;              \
	} while (0)

#define LIST_INSERT_BEFORE(listelm, elm, field)                                \
	do {                                                                   \
		(elm)->field.le_prev = (listelm)->field.le_prev;               \
		(elm)->field.le_next = (listelm);                              \
		*(listelm)->field.le_prev = (elm);                             \
		(listelm)->field.le_prev = &(elm)->field.le_next;              \
	} while (0)

#define LIST_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field)                                     \
	do {                                                                   \
		if (((elm)->field.le_next = (head)->lh_first) != NULL)         \
			(head)->lh_first->field.le_prev =                      \
				&(elm)->field.le_next;                         \
		(head)->lh_first = (elm);                                      \
		(elm)->field.le_prev = &(head)->lh_first;                      \
	} while (0)

#define LIST_REMOVE(elm, field)                                                \
	do {                                                                   \
		if ((elm)->field.le_next != NULL)                              \
			(elm)->field.le_next->field.le_prev =                  \
				(elm)->field.le_prev;                          \
		*(elm)->field.le_prev = (elm)->field.le_next;                  \
		_Q_INVALIDATE((elm)->field.le_prev);                           \
		_Q_INVALIDATE((elm)->field.le_next);                           \
	} while (0)

#define LIST_REPLACE(elm, elm2, field)                                         \
	do {                                                                   \
		if (((elm2)->field.le_next = (elm)->field.le_next) != NULL)    \
			(elm2)->field.le_next->field.le_prev =                 \
				&(elm2)->field.le_next;                        \
		(elm2)->field.le_prev = (elm)->field.le_prev;                  \
		*(elm2)->field.le_prev = (elm2);                               \
		_Q_INVALIDATE((elm)->field.le_prev);                           \
		_Q_INVALIDATE((elm)->field.le_next);                           \
	} while (0)

/*
 * Simple queue definitions.
 */
#define SIMPLEQ_HEAD(name, type)                                               \
	struct name {                                                          \
		struct type *sqh_first; /* first element */                    \
		struct type **sqh_last; /* addr of last next element */        \
	}

#define SIMPLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(head)                                         \
	{                                                                      \
		NULL, &(head).sqh_first                                        \
	}

#define SIMPLEQ_ENTRY(type)                                                    \
	struct {                                                               \
		struct type *sqe_next; /* next element */                      \
	}

/*
 * Simple queue access methods.
 */
#define	SIMPLEQ_FIRST(head)	    ((head)->sqh_first)
#define	SIMPLEQ_END(head)	    NULL
#define	SIMPLEQ_EMPTY(head)	    (SIMPLEQ_FIRST(head) == SIMPLEQ_END(head))
#define	SIMPLEQ_NEXT(elm, field)    ((elm)->field.sqe_next)

#define SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(var, head, field)                                      \
	for ((var) = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(head); (var) != SIMPLEQ_END(head);          \
	     (var) = SIMPLEQ_NEXT(var, field))

#define SIMPLEQ_FOREACH_SAFE(var, head, field, tvar)                           \
	for ((var) = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(head);                                      \
	     (var) && ((tvar) = SIMPLEQ_NEXT(var, field), 1); (var) = (tvar))

/*
 * Simple queue functions.
 */
#define SIMPLEQ_INIT(head)                                                     \
	do {                                                                   \
		(head)->sqh_first = NULL;                                      \
		(head)->sqh_last = &(head)->sqh_first;                         \
	} while (0)

#define SIMPLEQ_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field)                                  \
	do {                                                                   \
		if (((elm)->field.sqe_next = (head)->sqh_first) == NULL)       \
			(head)->sqh_last = &(elm)->field.sqe_next;             \
		(head)->sqh_first = (elm);                                     \
	} while (0)

#define SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, elm, field)                                  \
	do {                                                                   \
		(elm)->field.sqe_next = NULL;                                  \
		*(head)->sqh_last = (elm);                                     \
		(head)->sqh_last = &(elm)->field.sqe_next;                     \
	} while (0)

#define SIMPLEQ_INSERT_AFTER(head, listelm, elm, field)                        \
	do {                                                                   \
		if (((elm)->field.sqe_next = (listelm)->field.sqe_next)        \
		    == NULL)                                                   \
			(head)->sqh_last = &(elm)->field.sqe_next;             \
		(listelm)->field.sqe_next = (elm);                             \
	} while (0)

#define SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(head, field)                                       \
	do {                                                                   \
		if (((head)->sqh_first = (head)->sqh_first->field.sqe_next)    \
		    == NULL)                                                   \
			(head)->sqh_last = &(head)->sqh_first;                 \
	} while (0)

#define SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_AFTER(head, elm, field)                                 \
	do {                                                                   \
		if (((elm)->field.sqe_next =                                   \
			     (elm)->field.sqe_next->field.sqe_next)            \
		    == NULL)                                                   \
			(head)->sqh_last = &(elm)->field.sqe_next;             \
	} while (0)

#define SIMPLEQ_CONCAT(head1, head2)                                           \
	do {                                                                   \
		if (!SIMPLEQ_EMPTY((head2))) {                                 \
			*(head1)->sqh_last = (head2)->sqh_first;               \
			(head1)->sqh_last = (head2)->sqh_last;                 \
			SIMPLEQ_INIT((head2));                                 \
		}                                                              \
	} while (0)

/*
 * XOR Simple queue definitions.
 */
#define XSIMPLEQ_HEAD(name, type)                                              \
	struct name {                                                          \
		struct type *sqx_first; /* first element */                    \
		struct type **sqx_last; /* addr of last next element */        \
		unsigned long sqx_cookie;                                      \
	}

#define XSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(type)                                                   \
	struct {                                                               \
		struct type *sqx_next; /* next element */                      \
	}

/*
 * XOR Simple queue access methods.
 */
#define XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, ptr)                                                \
	((__typeof(ptr))((head)->sqx_cookie ^ (unsigned long)(ptr)))
#define	XSIMPLEQ_FIRST(head)	    XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, ((head)->sqx_first))
#define	XSIMPLEQ_END(head)	    NULL
#define	XSIMPLEQ_EMPTY(head)	    (XSIMPLEQ_FIRST(head) == XSIMPLEQ_END(head))
#define	XSIMPLEQ_NEXT(head, elm, field)    XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, ((elm)->field.sqx_next))

#define XSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(var, head, field)                                     \
	for ((var) = XSIMPLEQ_FIRST(head); (var) != XSIMPLEQ_END(head);        \
	     (var) = XSIMPLEQ_NEXT(head, var, field))

#define XSIMPLEQ_FOREACH_SAFE(var, head, field, tvar)                          \
	for ((var) = XSIMPLEQ_FIRST(head);                                     \
	     (var) && ((tvar) = XSIMPLEQ_NEXT(head, var, field), 1);           \
	     (var) = (tvar))

/*
 * XOR Simple queue functions.
 */
#define XSIMPLEQ_INIT(head)                                                    \
	do {                                                                   \
		arc4random_buf(&(head)->sqx_cookie,                            \
			       sizeof((head)->sqx_cookie));                    \
		(head)->sqx_first = XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, NULL);                  \
		(head)->sqx_last = XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, &(head)->sqx_first);     \
	} while (0)

#define XSIMPLEQ_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field)                                 \
	do {                                                                   \
		if (((elm)->field.sqx_next = (head)->sqx_first)                \
		    == XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, NULL))                               \
			(head)->sqx_last =                                     \
				XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, &(elm)->field.sqx_next);    \
		(head)->sqx_first = XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, (elm));                 \
	} while (0)

#define XSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, elm, field)                                 \
	do {                                                                   \
		(elm)->field.sqx_next = XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, NULL);              \
		*(XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, (head)->sqx_last)) =                      \
			XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, (elm));                             \
		(head)->sqx_last = XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, &(elm)->field.sqx_next); \
	} while (0)

#define XSIMPLEQ_INSERT_AFTER(head, listelm, elm, field)                       \
	do {                                                                   \
		if (((elm)->field.sqx_next = (listelm)->field.sqx_next)        \
		    == XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, NULL))                               \
			(head)->sqx_last =                                     \
				XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, &(elm)->field.sqx_next);    \
		(listelm)->field.sqx_next = XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, (elm));         \
	} while (0)

#define XSIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(head, field)                                      \
	do {                                                                   \
		if (((head)->sqx_first = XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, (head)->sqx_first) \
						 ->field.sqx_next)             \
		    == XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, NULL))                               \
			(head)->sqx_last =                                     \
				XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, &(head)->sqx_first);        \
	} while (0)

#define XSIMPLEQ_REMOVE_AFTER(head, elm, field)                                \
	do {                                                                   \
		if (((elm)->field.sqx_next =                                   \
			     XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, (elm)->field.sqx_next)         \
				     ->field.sqx_next)                         \
		    == XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, NULL))                               \
			(head)->sqx_last =                                     \
				XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, &(elm)->field.sqx_next);    \
	} while (0)


/*
 * Tail queue definitions.
 */
#define TAILQ_HEAD(name, type)                                                 \
	struct name {                                                          \
		struct type *tqh_first; /* first element */                    \
		struct type **tqh_last; /* addr of last next element */        \
	}

#define TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(head)                                           \
	{                                                                      \
		NULL, &(head).tqh_first                                        \
	}

#define TAILQ_ENTRY(type)                                                      \
	struct {                                                               \
		struct type *tqe_next;  /* next element */                     \
		struct type **tqe_prev; /* address of previous next element */ \
	}

/*
 * Tail queue access methods.
 */
#define	TAILQ_FIRST(head)		((head)->tqh_first)
#define	TAILQ_END(head)			NULL
#define	TAILQ_NEXT(elm, field)		((elm)->field.tqe_next)
#define TAILQ_LAST(head, headname)                                             \
	(*(((struct headname *)((head)->tqh_last))->tqh_last))
/* XXX */
#define TAILQ_PREV(elm, headname, field)                                       \
	(*(((struct headname *)((elm)->field.tqe_prev))->tqh_last))
#define TAILQ_EMPTY(head) (TAILQ_FIRST(head) == TAILQ_END(head))

#define TAILQ_FOREACH(var, head, field)                                        \
	for ((var) = TAILQ_FIRST(head); (var) != TAILQ_END(head);              \
	     (var) = TAILQ_NEXT(var, field))

#define TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(var, head, field, tvar)                             \
	for ((var) = TAILQ_FIRST(head);                                        \
	     (var) != TAILQ_END(head) && ((tvar) = TAILQ_NEXT(var, field), 1); \
	     (var) = (tvar))


#define TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(var, head, headname, field)                      \
	for ((var) = TAILQ_LAST(head, headname); (var) != TAILQ_END(head);     \
	     (var) = TAILQ_PREV(var, headname, field))

#define TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE_SAFE(var, head, headname, field, tvar)           \
	for ((var) = TAILQ_LAST(head, headname);                               \
	     (var) != TAILQ_END(head)                                          \
	     && ((tvar) = TAILQ_PREV(var, headname, field), 1);                \
	     (var) = (tvar))

/*
 * Tail queue functions.
 */
#define TAILQ_INIT(head)                                                       \
	do {                                                                   \
		(head)->tqh_first = NULL;                                      \
		(head)->tqh_last = &(head)->tqh_first;                         \
	} while (0)

#define TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field)                                    \
	do {                                                                   \
		if (((elm)->field.tqe_next = (head)->tqh_first) != NULL)       \
			(head)->tqh_first->field.tqe_prev =                    \
				&(elm)->field.tqe_next;                        \
		else                                                           \
			(head)->tqh_last = &(elm)->field.tqe_next;             \
		(head)->tqh_first = (elm);                                     \
		(elm)->field.tqe_prev = &(head)->tqh_first;                    \
	} while (0)

#define TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, elm, field)                                    \
	do {                                                                   \
		(elm)->field.tqe_next = NULL;                                  \
		(elm)->field.tqe_prev = (head)->tqh_last;                      \
		*(head)->tqh_last = (elm);                                     \
		(head)->tqh_last = &(elm)->field.tqe_next;                     \
	} while (0)

#define TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(head, listelm, elm, field)                          \
	do {                                                                   \
		if (((elm)->field.tqe_next = (listelm)->field.tqe_next)        \
		    != NULL)                                                   \
			(elm)->field.tqe_next->field.tqe_prev =                \
				&(elm)->field.tqe_next;                        \
		else                                                           \
			(head)->tqh_last = &(elm)->field.tqe_next;             \
		(listelm)->field.tqe_next = (elm);                             \
		(elm)->field.tqe_prev = &(listelm)->field.tqe_next;            \
	} while (0)

#define TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(listelm, elm, field)                               \
	do {                                                                   \
		(elm)->field.tqe_prev = (listelm)->field.tqe_prev;             \
		(elm)->field.tqe_next = (listelm);                             \
		*(listelm)->field.tqe_prev = (elm);                            \
		(listelm)->field.tqe_prev = &(elm)->field.tqe_next;            \
	} while (0)

#define TAILQ_REMOVE(head, elm, field)                                         \
	do {                                                                   \
		if (((elm)->field.tqe_next) != NULL)                           \
			(elm)->field.tqe_next->field.tqe_prev =                \
				(elm)->field.tqe_prev;                         \
		else                                                           \
			(head)->tqh_last = (elm)->field.tqe_prev;              \
		*(elm)->field.tqe_prev = (elm)->field.tqe_next;                \
		_Q_INVALIDATE((elm)->field.tqe_prev);                          \
		_Q_INVALIDATE((elm)->field.tqe_next);                          \
	} while (0)

#define TAILQ_REPLACE(head, elm, elm2, field)                                  \
	do {                                                                   \
		if (((elm2)->field.tqe_next = (elm)->field.tqe_next) != NULL)  \
			(elm2)->field.tqe_next->field.tqe_prev =               \
				&(elm2)->field.tqe_next;                       \
		else                                                           \
			(head)->tqh_last = &(elm2)->field.tqe_next;            \
		(elm2)->field.tqe_prev = (elm)->field.tqe_prev;                \
		*(elm2)->field.tqe_prev = (elm2);                              \
		_Q_INVALIDATE((elm)->field.tqe_prev);                          \
		_Q_INVALIDATE((elm)->field.tqe_next);                          \
	} while (0)

#define TAILQ_CONCAT(head1, head2, field)                                      \
	do {                                                                   \
		if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(head2)) {                                     \
			*(head1)->tqh_last = (head2)->tqh_first;               \
			(head2)->tqh_first->field.tqe_prev =                   \
				(head1)->tqh_last;                             \
			(head1)->tqh_last = (head2)->tqh_last;                 \
			TAILQ_INIT((head2));                                   \
		}                                                              \
	} while (0)

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif /* !_SYS_QUEUE_H_ */