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+/* verify.c - Verify signed data
+ * Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2006,
+ * 2007, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ *
+ * This file is part of GnuPG.
+ *
+ * GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include <config.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include "gpg.h"
+#include "options.h"
+#include "packet.h"
+#include "../common/status.h"
+#include "../common/iobuf.h"
+#include "keydb.h"
+#include "../common/util.h"
+#include "main.h"
+#include "filter.h"
+#include "../common/ttyio.h"
+#include "../common/i18n.h"
+
+
+/****************
+ * Assume that the input is a signature and verify it without
+ * generating any output. With no arguments, the signature packet
+ * is read from stdin (it may be a detached signature when not
+ * used in batch mode). If only a sigfile is given, it may be a complete
+ * signature or a detached signature in which case the signed stuff
+ * is expected from stdin. With more than 1 argument, the first should
+ * be a detached signature and the remaining files are the signed stuff.
+ */
+
+int
+verify_signatures (ctrl_t ctrl, int nfiles, char **files )
+{
+ IOBUF fp;
+ armor_filter_context_t *afx = NULL;
+ progress_filter_context_t *pfx = new_progress_context ();
+ const char *sigfile;
+ int i, rc;
+ strlist_t sl;
+
+ /* Decide whether we should handle a detached or a normal signature,
+ * which is needed so that the code later can hash the correct data and
+ * not have a normal signature act as detached signature and ignoring the
+ * intended signed material from the 2nd file or stdin.
+ * 1. gpg <file - normal
+ * 2. gpg file - normal (or detached)
+ * 3. gpg file <file2 - detached
+ * 4. gpg file file2 - detached
+ * The question is how decide between case 2 and 3? The only way
+ * we can do it is by reading one byte from stdin and then unget
+ * it; the problem here is that we may be reading from the
+ * terminal (which could be detected using isatty() but won't work
+ * when under contol of a pty using program (e.g. expect)) and
+ * might get us in trouble when stdin is used for another purpose
+ * (--passphrase-fd 0). So we have to break with the behaviour
+ * prior to gpg 1.0.4 by assuming that case 3 is a normal
+ * signature (where file2 is ignored and require for a detached
+ * signature to indicate signed material comes from stdin by using
+ * case 4 with a file2 of "-".
+ *
+ * Actually we don't have to change anything here but can handle
+ * that all quite easily in mainproc.c
+ */
+
+ sigfile = nfiles? *files : NULL;
+
+ /* open the signature file */
+ fp = iobuf_open(sigfile);
+ if (fp && is_secured_file (iobuf_get_fd (fp)))
+ {
+ iobuf_close (fp);
+ fp = NULL;
+ gpg_err_set_errno (EPERM);
+ }
+ if( !fp ) {
+ rc = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
+ log_error(_("can't open '%s': %s\n"),
+ print_fname_stdin(sigfile), gpg_strerror (rc));
+ goto leave;
+ }
+ handle_progress (pfx, fp, sigfile);
+
+ if ( !opt.no_armor && use_armor_filter( fp ) )
+ {
+ afx = new_armor_context ();
+ push_armor_filter (afx, fp);
+ }
+
+ sl = NULL;
+ for(i=nfiles-1 ; i > 0 ; i-- )
+ add_to_strlist( &sl, files[i] );
+ rc = proc_signature_packets (ctrl, NULL, fp, sl, sigfile );
+ free_strlist(sl);
+ iobuf_close(fp);
+ if( (afx && afx->no_openpgp_data && rc == -1)
+ || gpg_err_code (rc) == GPG_ERR_NO_DATA ) {
+ log_error(_("the signature could not be verified.\n"
+ "Please remember that the signature file (.sig or .asc)\n"
+ "should be the first file given on the command line.\n") );
+ rc = 0;
+ }
+
+ leave:
+ release_armor_context (afx);
+ release_progress_context (pfx);
+ return rc;
+}
+
+
+
+void
+print_file_status( int status, const char *name, int what )
+{
+ char *p = xmalloc(strlen(name)+10);
+ sprintf(p, "%d %s", what, name );
+ write_status_text( status, p );
+ xfree(p);
+}
+
+
+static int
+verify_one_file (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *name )
+{
+ IOBUF fp;
+ armor_filter_context_t *afx = NULL;
+ progress_filter_context_t *pfx = new_progress_context ();
+ int rc;
+
+ print_file_status( STATUS_FILE_START, name, 1 );
+ fp = iobuf_open(name);
+ if (fp)
+ iobuf_ioctl (fp, IOBUF_IOCTL_NO_CACHE, 1, NULL);
+ if (fp && is_secured_file (iobuf_get_fd (fp)))
+ {
+ iobuf_close (fp);
+ fp = NULL;
+ gpg_err_set_errno (EPERM);
+ }
+ if( !fp ) {
+ rc = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
+ log_error(_("can't open '%s': %s\n"),
+ print_fname_stdin(name), strerror (errno));
+ print_file_status( STATUS_FILE_ERROR, name, 1 );
+ goto leave;
+ }
+ handle_progress (pfx, fp, name);
+
+ if( !opt.no_armor ) {
+ if( use_armor_filter( fp ) ) {
+ afx = new_armor_context ();
+ push_armor_filter (afx, fp);
+ }
+ }
+
+ rc = proc_signature_packets (ctrl, NULL, fp, NULL, name );
+ iobuf_close(fp);
+ write_status( STATUS_FILE_DONE );
+
+ reset_literals_seen();
+
+ leave:
+ release_armor_context (afx);
+ release_progress_context (pfx);
+ return rc;
+}
+
+/****************
+ * Verify each file given in the files array or read the names of the
+ * files from stdin.
+ * Note: This function can not handle detached signatures.
+ */
+int
+verify_files (ctrl_t ctrl, int nfiles, char **files )
+{
+ int i, rc;
+ int first_rc = 0;
+
+ if( !nfiles ) { /* read the filenames from stdin */
+ char line[2048];
+ unsigned int lno = 0;
+
+ while( fgets(line, DIM(line), stdin) ) {
+ lno++;
+ if( !*line || line[strlen(line)-1] != '\n' ) {
+ log_error(_("input line %u too long or missing LF\n"), lno );
+ return GPG_ERR_GENERAL;
+ }
+ /* This code does not work on MSDOS but hwo cares there are
+ * also no script languages available. We don't strip any
+ * spaces, so that we can process nearly all filenames */
+ line[strlen(line)-1] = 0;
+ rc = verify_one_file (ctrl, line);
+ if (!first_rc)
+ first_rc = rc;
+ }
+
+ }
+ else { /* take filenames from the array */
+ for(i=0; i < nfiles; i++ )
+ {
+ rc = verify_one_file (ctrl, files[i]);
+ if (!first_rc)
+ first_rc = rc;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return first_rc;
+}
+
+
+
+
+/* Perform a verify operation. To verify detached signatures, DATA_FD
+ shall be the descriptor of the signed data; for regular signatures
+ it needs to be -1. If OUT_FP is not NULL and DATA_FD is not -1 the
+ the signed material gets written that stream.
+
+ FIXME: OUTFP is not yet implemented.
+*/
+int
+gpg_verify (ctrl_t ctrl, int sig_fd, int data_fd, estream_t out_fp)
+{
+ int rc;
+ iobuf_t fp;
+ armor_filter_context_t *afx = NULL;
+ progress_filter_context_t *pfx = new_progress_context ();
+
+ (void)ctrl;
+ (void)out_fp;
+
+ if (is_secured_file (sig_fd))
+ {
+ fp = NULL;
+ gpg_err_set_errno (EPERM);
+ }
+ else
+ fp = iobuf_fdopen_nc (sig_fd, "rb");
+ if (!fp)
+ {
+ rc = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
+ log_error (_("can't open fd %d: %s\n"), sig_fd, strerror (errno));
+ goto leave;
+ }
+
+ handle_progress (pfx, fp, NULL);
+
+ if ( !opt.no_armor && use_armor_filter (fp) )
+ {
+ afx = new_armor_context ();
+ push_armor_filter (afx, fp);
+ }
+
+ rc = proc_signature_packets_by_fd (ctrl, NULL, fp, data_fd);
+
+ if ( afx && afx->no_openpgp_data
+ && (rc == -1 || gpg_err_code (rc) == GPG_ERR_EOF) )
+ rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_DATA);
+
+ leave:
+ iobuf_close (fp);
+ release_progress_context (pfx);
+ release_armor_context (afx);
+ return rc;
+}