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author | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-16 19:23:18 +0000 |
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committer | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-16 19:23:18 +0000 |
commit | 43a123c1ae6613b3efeed291fa552ecd909d3acf (patch) | |
tree | fd92518b7024bc74031f78a1cf9e454b65e73665 /src/cmd/internal/gcprog/gcprog.go | |
parent | Initial commit. (diff) | |
download | golang-1.20-upstream.tar.xz golang-1.20-upstream.zip |
Adding upstream version 1.20.14.upstream/1.20.14upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'src/cmd/internal/gcprog/gcprog.go')
-rw-r--r-- | src/cmd/internal/gcprog/gcprog.go | 296 |
1 files changed, 296 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/cmd/internal/gcprog/gcprog.go b/src/cmd/internal/gcprog/gcprog.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000..eeea53d --- /dev/null +++ b/src/cmd/internal/gcprog/gcprog.go @@ -0,0 +1,296 @@ +// Copyright 2015 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style +// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. + +// Package gcprog implements an encoder for packed GC pointer bitmaps, +// known as GC programs. +// +// # Program Format +// +// The GC program encodes a sequence of 0 and 1 bits indicating scalar or pointer words in an object. +// The encoding is a simple Lempel-Ziv program, with codes to emit literal bits and to repeat the +// last n bits c times. +// +// The possible codes are: +// +// 00000000: stop +// 0nnnnnnn: emit n bits copied from the next (n+7)/8 bytes, least significant bit first +// 10000000 n c: repeat the previous n bits c times; n, c are varints +// 1nnnnnnn c: repeat the previous n bits c times; c is a varint +// +// The numbers n and c, when they follow a code, are encoded as varints +// using the same encoding as encoding/binary's Uvarint. +package gcprog + +import ( + "fmt" + "io" +) + +const progMaxLiteral = 127 // maximum n for literal n bit code + +// A Writer is an encoder for GC programs. +// +// The typical use of a Writer is to call Init, maybe call Debug, +// make a sequence of Ptr, Advance, Repeat, and Append calls +// to describe the data type, and then finally call End. +type Writer struct { + writeByte func(byte) + index int64 + b [progMaxLiteral]byte + nb int + debug io.Writer + debugBuf []byte +} + +// Init initializes w to write a new GC program +// by calling writeByte for each byte in the program. +func (w *Writer) Init(writeByte func(byte)) { + w.writeByte = writeByte +} + +// Debug causes the writer to print a debugging trace to out +// during future calls to methods like Ptr, Advance, and End. +// It also enables debugging checks during the encoding. +func (w *Writer) Debug(out io.Writer) { + w.debug = out +} + +// BitIndex returns the number of bits written to the bit stream so far. +func (w *Writer) BitIndex() int64 { + return w.index +} + +// byte writes the byte x to the output. +func (w *Writer) byte(x byte) { + if w.debug != nil { + w.debugBuf = append(w.debugBuf, x) + } + w.writeByte(x) +} + +// End marks the end of the program, writing any remaining bytes. +func (w *Writer) End() { + w.flushlit() + w.byte(0) + if w.debug != nil { + index := progbits(w.debugBuf) + if index != w.index { + println("gcprog: End wrote program for", index, "bits, but current index is", w.index) + panic("gcprog: out of sync") + } + } +} + +// Ptr emits a 1 into the bit stream at the given bit index. +// that is, it records that the index'th word in the object memory is a pointer. +// Any bits between the current index and the new index +// are set to zero, meaning the corresponding words are scalars. +func (w *Writer) Ptr(index int64) { + if index < w.index { + println("gcprog: Ptr at index", index, "but current index is", w.index) + panic("gcprog: invalid Ptr index") + } + w.ZeroUntil(index) + if w.debug != nil { + fmt.Fprintf(w.debug, "gcprog: ptr at %d\n", index) + } + w.lit(1) +} + +// ShouldRepeat reports whether it would be worthwhile to +// use a Repeat to describe c elements of n bits each, +// compared to just emitting c copies of the n-bit description. +func (w *Writer) ShouldRepeat(n, c int64) bool { + // Should we lay out the bits directly instead of + // encoding them as a repetition? Certainly if count==1, + // since there's nothing to repeat, but also if the total + // size of the plain pointer bits for the type will fit in + // 4 or fewer bytes, since using a repetition will require + // flushing the current bits plus at least one byte for + // the repeat size and one for the repeat count. + return c > 1 && c*n > 4*8 +} + +// Repeat emits an instruction to repeat the description +// of the last n words c times (including the initial description, c+1 times in total). +func (w *Writer) Repeat(n, c int64) { + if n == 0 || c == 0 { + return + } + w.flushlit() + if w.debug != nil { + fmt.Fprintf(w.debug, "gcprog: repeat %d × %d\n", n, c) + } + if n < 128 { + w.byte(0x80 | byte(n)) + } else { + w.byte(0x80) + w.varint(n) + } + w.varint(c) + w.index += n * c +} + +// ZeroUntil adds zeros to the bit stream until reaching the given index; +// that is, it records that the words from the most recent pointer until +// the index'th word are scalars. +// ZeroUntil is usually called in preparation for a call to Repeat, Append, or End. +func (w *Writer) ZeroUntil(index int64) { + if index < w.index { + println("gcprog: Advance", index, "but index is", w.index) + panic("gcprog: invalid Advance index") + } + skip := (index - w.index) + if skip == 0 { + return + } + if skip < 4*8 { + if w.debug != nil { + fmt.Fprintf(w.debug, "gcprog: advance to %d by literals\n", index) + } + for i := int64(0); i < skip; i++ { + w.lit(0) + } + return + } + + if w.debug != nil { + fmt.Fprintf(w.debug, "gcprog: advance to %d by repeat\n", index) + } + w.lit(0) + w.flushlit() + w.Repeat(1, skip-1) +} + +// Append emits the given GC program into the current output. +// The caller asserts that the program emits n bits (describes n words), +// and Append panics if that is not true. +func (w *Writer) Append(prog []byte, n int64) { + w.flushlit() + if w.debug != nil { + fmt.Fprintf(w.debug, "gcprog: append prog for %d ptrs\n", n) + fmt.Fprintf(w.debug, "\t") + } + n1 := progbits(prog) + if n1 != n { + panic("gcprog: wrong bit count in append") + } + // The last byte of the prog terminates the program. + // Don't emit that, or else our own program will end. + for i, x := range prog[:len(prog)-1] { + if w.debug != nil { + if i > 0 { + fmt.Fprintf(w.debug, " ") + } + fmt.Fprintf(w.debug, "%02x", x) + } + w.byte(x) + } + if w.debug != nil { + fmt.Fprintf(w.debug, "\n") + } + w.index += n +} + +// progbits returns the length of the bit stream encoded by the program p. +func progbits(p []byte) int64 { + var n int64 + for len(p) > 0 { + x := p[0] + p = p[1:] + if x == 0 { + break + } + if x&0x80 == 0 { + count := x &^ 0x80 + n += int64(count) + p = p[(count+7)/8:] + continue + } + nbit := int64(x &^ 0x80) + if nbit == 0 { + nbit, p = readvarint(p) + } + var count int64 + count, p = readvarint(p) + n += nbit * count + } + if len(p) > 0 { + println("gcprog: found end instruction after", n, "ptrs, with", len(p), "bytes remaining") + panic("gcprog: extra data at end of program") + } + return n +} + +// readvarint reads a varint from p, returning the value and the remainder of p. +func readvarint(p []byte) (int64, []byte) { + var v int64 + var nb uint + for { + c := p[0] + p = p[1:] + v |= int64(c&^0x80) << nb + nb += 7 + if c&0x80 == 0 { + break + } + } + return v, p +} + +// lit adds a single literal bit to w. +func (w *Writer) lit(x byte) { + if w.nb == progMaxLiteral { + w.flushlit() + } + w.b[w.nb] = x + w.nb++ + w.index++ +} + +// varint emits the varint encoding of x. +func (w *Writer) varint(x int64) { + if x < 0 { + panic("gcprog: negative varint") + } + for x >= 0x80 { + w.byte(byte(0x80 | x)) + x >>= 7 + } + w.byte(byte(x)) +} + +// flushlit flushes any pending literal bits. +func (w *Writer) flushlit() { + if w.nb == 0 { + return + } + if w.debug != nil { + fmt.Fprintf(w.debug, "gcprog: flush %d literals\n", w.nb) + fmt.Fprintf(w.debug, "\t%v\n", w.b[:w.nb]) + fmt.Fprintf(w.debug, "\t%02x", byte(w.nb)) + } + w.byte(byte(w.nb)) + var bits uint8 + for i := 0; i < w.nb; i++ { + bits |= w.b[i] << uint(i%8) + if (i+1)%8 == 0 { + if w.debug != nil { + fmt.Fprintf(w.debug, " %02x", bits) + } + w.byte(bits) + bits = 0 + } + } + if w.nb%8 != 0 { + if w.debug != nil { + fmt.Fprintf(w.debug, " %02x", bits) + } + w.byte(bits) + } + if w.debug != nil { + fmt.Fprintf(w.debug, "\n") + } + w.nb = 0 +} |