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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-16 19:23:18 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-16 19:23:18 +0000
commit43a123c1ae6613b3efeed291fa552ecd909d3acf (patch)
treefd92518b7024bc74031f78a1cf9e454b65e73665 /src/container/list
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadgolang-1.20-43a123c1ae6613b3efeed291fa552ecd909d3acf.tar.xz
golang-1.20-43a123c1ae6613b3efeed291fa552ecd909d3acf.zip
Adding upstream version 1.20.14.upstream/1.20.14upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'src/container/list')
-rw-r--r--src/container/list/example_test.go30
-rw-r--r--src/container/list/list.go235
-rw-r--r--src/container/list/list_test.go342
3 files changed, 607 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/container/list/example_test.go b/src/container/list/example_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3621784
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/container/list/example_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package list_test
+
+import (
+ "container/list"
+ "fmt"
+)
+
+func Example() {
+ // Create a new list and put some numbers in it.
+ l := list.New()
+ e4 := l.PushBack(4)
+ e1 := l.PushFront(1)
+ l.InsertBefore(3, e4)
+ l.InsertAfter(2, e1)
+
+ // Iterate through list and print its contents.
+ for e := l.Front(); e != nil; e = e.Next() {
+ fmt.Println(e.Value)
+ }
+
+ // Output:
+ // 1
+ // 2
+ // 3
+ // 4
+}
diff --git a/src/container/list/list.go b/src/container/list/list.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f2d77f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/container/list/list.go
@@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
+// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Package list implements a doubly linked list.
+//
+// To iterate over a list (where l is a *List):
+//
+// for e := l.Front(); e != nil; e = e.Next() {
+// // do something with e.Value
+// }
+package list
+
+// Element is an element of a linked list.
+type Element struct {
+ // Next and previous pointers in the doubly-linked list of elements.
+ // To simplify the implementation, internally a list l is implemented
+ // as a ring, such that &l.root is both the next element of the last
+ // list element (l.Back()) and the previous element of the first list
+ // element (l.Front()).
+ next, prev *Element
+
+ // The list to which this element belongs.
+ list *List
+
+ // The value stored with this element.
+ Value any
+}
+
+// Next returns the next list element or nil.
+func (e *Element) Next() *Element {
+ if p := e.next; e.list != nil && p != &e.list.root {
+ return p
+ }
+ return nil
+}
+
+// Prev returns the previous list element or nil.
+func (e *Element) Prev() *Element {
+ if p := e.prev; e.list != nil && p != &e.list.root {
+ return p
+ }
+ return nil
+}
+
+// List represents a doubly linked list.
+// The zero value for List is an empty list ready to use.
+type List struct {
+ root Element // sentinel list element, only &root, root.prev, and root.next are used
+ len int // current list length excluding (this) sentinel element
+}
+
+// Init initializes or clears list l.
+func (l *List) Init() *List {
+ l.root.next = &l.root
+ l.root.prev = &l.root
+ l.len = 0
+ return l
+}
+
+// New returns an initialized list.
+func New() *List { return new(List).Init() }
+
+// Len returns the number of elements of list l.
+// The complexity is O(1).
+func (l *List) Len() int { return l.len }
+
+// Front returns the first element of list l or nil if the list is empty.
+func (l *List) Front() *Element {
+ if l.len == 0 {
+ return nil
+ }
+ return l.root.next
+}
+
+// Back returns the last element of list l or nil if the list is empty.
+func (l *List) Back() *Element {
+ if l.len == 0 {
+ return nil
+ }
+ return l.root.prev
+}
+
+// lazyInit lazily initializes a zero List value.
+func (l *List) lazyInit() {
+ if l.root.next == nil {
+ l.Init()
+ }
+}
+
+// insert inserts e after at, increments l.len, and returns e.
+func (l *List) insert(e, at *Element) *Element {
+ e.prev = at
+ e.next = at.next
+ e.prev.next = e
+ e.next.prev = e
+ e.list = l
+ l.len++
+ return e
+}
+
+// insertValue is a convenience wrapper for insert(&Element{Value: v}, at).
+func (l *List) insertValue(v any, at *Element) *Element {
+ return l.insert(&Element{Value: v}, at)
+}
+
+// remove removes e from its list, decrements l.len
+func (l *List) remove(e *Element) {
+ e.prev.next = e.next
+ e.next.prev = e.prev
+ e.next = nil // avoid memory leaks
+ e.prev = nil // avoid memory leaks
+ e.list = nil
+ l.len--
+}
+
+// move moves e to next to at.
+func (l *List) move(e, at *Element) {
+ if e == at {
+ return
+ }
+ e.prev.next = e.next
+ e.next.prev = e.prev
+
+ e.prev = at
+ e.next = at.next
+ e.prev.next = e
+ e.next.prev = e
+}
+
+// Remove removes e from l if e is an element of list l.
+// It returns the element value e.Value.
+// The element must not be nil.
+func (l *List) Remove(e *Element) any {
+ if e.list == l {
+ // if e.list == l, l must have been initialized when e was inserted
+ // in l or l == nil (e is a zero Element) and l.remove will crash
+ l.remove(e)
+ }
+ return e.Value
+}
+
+// PushFront inserts a new element e with value v at the front of list l and returns e.
+func (l *List) PushFront(v any) *Element {
+ l.lazyInit()
+ return l.insertValue(v, &l.root)
+}
+
+// PushBack inserts a new element e with value v at the back of list l and returns e.
+func (l *List) PushBack(v any) *Element {
+ l.lazyInit()
+ return l.insertValue(v, l.root.prev)
+}
+
+// InsertBefore inserts a new element e with value v immediately before mark and returns e.
+// If mark is not an element of l, the list is not modified.
+// The mark must not be nil.
+func (l *List) InsertBefore(v any, mark *Element) *Element {
+ if mark.list != l {
+ return nil
+ }
+ // see comment in List.Remove about initialization of l
+ return l.insertValue(v, mark.prev)
+}
+
+// InsertAfter inserts a new element e with value v immediately after mark and returns e.
+// If mark is not an element of l, the list is not modified.
+// The mark must not be nil.
+func (l *List) InsertAfter(v any, mark *Element) *Element {
+ if mark.list != l {
+ return nil
+ }
+ // see comment in List.Remove about initialization of l
+ return l.insertValue(v, mark)
+}
+
+// MoveToFront moves element e to the front of list l.
+// If e is not an element of l, the list is not modified.
+// The element must not be nil.
+func (l *List) MoveToFront(e *Element) {
+ if e.list != l || l.root.next == e {
+ return
+ }
+ // see comment in List.Remove about initialization of l
+ l.move(e, &l.root)
+}
+
+// MoveToBack moves element e to the back of list l.
+// If e is not an element of l, the list is not modified.
+// The element must not be nil.
+func (l *List) MoveToBack(e *Element) {
+ if e.list != l || l.root.prev == e {
+ return
+ }
+ // see comment in List.Remove about initialization of l
+ l.move(e, l.root.prev)
+}
+
+// MoveBefore moves element e to its new position before mark.
+// If e or mark is not an element of l, or e == mark, the list is not modified.
+// The element and mark must not be nil.
+func (l *List) MoveBefore(e, mark *Element) {
+ if e.list != l || e == mark || mark.list != l {
+ return
+ }
+ l.move(e, mark.prev)
+}
+
+// MoveAfter moves element e to its new position after mark.
+// If e or mark is not an element of l, or e == mark, the list is not modified.
+// The element and mark must not be nil.
+func (l *List) MoveAfter(e, mark *Element) {
+ if e.list != l || e == mark || mark.list != l {
+ return
+ }
+ l.move(e, mark)
+}
+
+// PushBackList inserts a copy of another list at the back of list l.
+// The lists l and other may be the same. They must not be nil.
+func (l *List) PushBackList(other *List) {
+ l.lazyInit()
+ for i, e := other.Len(), other.Front(); i > 0; i, e = i-1, e.Next() {
+ l.insertValue(e.Value, l.root.prev)
+ }
+}
+
+// PushFrontList inserts a copy of another list at the front of list l.
+// The lists l and other may be the same. They must not be nil.
+func (l *List) PushFrontList(other *List) {
+ l.lazyInit()
+ for i, e := other.Len(), other.Back(); i > 0; i, e = i-1, e.Prev() {
+ l.insertValue(e.Value, &l.root)
+ }
+}
diff --git a/src/container/list/list_test.go b/src/container/list/list_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..daa2114
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/container/list/list_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,342 @@
+// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package list
+
+import "testing"
+
+func checkListLen(t *testing.T, l *List, len int) bool {
+ if n := l.Len(); n != len {
+ t.Errorf("l.Len() = %d, want %d", n, len)
+ return false
+ }
+ return true
+}
+
+func checkListPointers(t *testing.T, l *List, es []*Element) {
+ root := &l.root
+
+ if !checkListLen(t, l, len(es)) {
+ return
+ }
+
+ // zero length lists must be the zero value or properly initialized (sentinel circle)
+ if len(es) == 0 {
+ if l.root.next != nil && l.root.next != root || l.root.prev != nil && l.root.prev != root {
+ t.Errorf("l.root.next = %p, l.root.prev = %p; both should both be nil or %p", l.root.next, l.root.prev, root)
+ }
+ return
+ }
+ // len(es) > 0
+
+ // check internal and external prev/next connections
+ for i, e := range es {
+ prev := root
+ Prev := (*Element)(nil)
+ if i > 0 {
+ prev = es[i-1]
+ Prev = prev
+ }
+ if p := e.prev; p != prev {
+ t.Errorf("elt[%d](%p).prev = %p, want %p", i, e, p, prev)
+ }
+ if p := e.Prev(); p != Prev {
+ t.Errorf("elt[%d](%p).Prev() = %p, want %p", i, e, p, Prev)
+ }
+
+ next := root
+ Next := (*Element)(nil)
+ if i < len(es)-1 {
+ next = es[i+1]
+ Next = next
+ }
+ if n := e.next; n != next {
+ t.Errorf("elt[%d](%p).next = %p, want %p", i, e, n, next)
+ }
+ if n := e.Next(); n != Next {
+ t.Errorf("elt[%d](%p).Next() = %p, want %p", i, e, n, Next)
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+func TestList(t *testing.T) {
+ l := New()
+ checkListPointers(t, l, []*Element{})
+
+ // Single element list
+ e := l.PushFront("a")
+ checkListPointers(t, l, []*Element{e})
+ l.MoveToFront(e)
+ checkListPointers(t, l, []*Element{e})
+ l.MoveToBack(e)
+ checkListPointers(t, l, []*Element{e})
+ l.Remove(e)
+ checkListPointers(t, l, []*Element{})
+
+ // Bigger list
+ e2 := l.PushFront(2)
+ e1 := l.PushFront(1)
+ e3 := l.PushBack(3)
+ e4 := l.PushBack("banana")
+ checkListPointers(t, l, []*Element{e1, e2, e3, e4})
+
+ l.Remove(e2)
+ checkListPointers(t, l, []*Element{e1, e3, e4})
+
+ l.MoveToFront(e3) // move from middle
+ checkListPointers(t, l, []*Element{e3, e1, e4})
+
+ l.MoveToFront(e1)
+ l.MoveToBack(e3) // move from middle
+ checkListPointers(t, l, []*Element{e1, e4, e3})
+
+ l.MoveToFront(e3) // move from back
+ checkListPointers(t, l, []*Element{e3, e1, e4})
+ l.MoveToFront(e3) // should be no-op
+ checkListPointers(t, l, []*Element{e3, e1, e4})
+
+ l.MoveToBack(e3) // move from front
+ checkListPointers(t, l, []*Element{e1, e4, e3})
+ l.MoveToBack(e3) // should be no-op
+ checkListPointers(t, l, []*Element{e1, e4, e3})
+
+ e2 = l.InsertBefore(2, e1) // insert before front
+ checkListPointers(t, l, []*Element{e2, e1, e4, e3})
+ l.Remove(e2)
+ e2 = l.InsertBefore(2, e4) // insert before middle
+ checkListPointers(t, l, []*Element{e1, e2, e4, e3})
+ l.Remove(e2)
+ e2 = l.InsertBefore(2, e3) // insert before back
+ checkListPointers(t, l, []*Element{e1, e4, e2, e3})
+ l.Remove(e2)
+
+ e2 = l.InsertAfter(2, e1) // insert after front
+ checkListPointers(t, l, []*Element{e1, e2, e4, e3})
+ l.Remove(e2)
+ e2 = l.InsertAfter(2, e4) // insert after middle
+ checkListPointers(t, l, []*Element{e1, e4, e2, e3})
+ l.Remove(e2)
+ e2 = l.InsertAfter(2, e3) // insert after back
+ checkListPointers(t, l, []*Element{e1, e4, e3, e2})
+ l.Remove(e2)
+
+ // Check standard iteration.
+ sum := 0
+ for e := l.Front(); e != nil; e = e.Next() {
+ if i, ok := e.Value.(int); ok {
+ sum += i
+ }
+ }
+ if sum != 4 {
+ t.Errorf("sum over l = %d, want 4", sum)
+ }
+
+ // Clear all elements by iterating
+ var next *Element
+ for e := l.Front(); e != nil; e = next {
+ next = e.Next()
+ l.Remove(e)
+ }
+ checkListPointers(t, l, []*Element{})
+}
+
+func checkList(t *testing.T, l *List, es []any) {
+ if !checkListLen(t, l, len(es)) {
+ return
+ }
+
+ i := 0
+ for e := l.Front(); e != nil; e = e.Next() {
+ le := e.Value.(int)
+ if le != es[i] {
+ t.Errorf("elt[%d].Value = %v, want %v", i, le, es[i])
+ }
+ i++
+ }
+}
+
+func TestExtending(t *testing.T) {
+ l1 := New()
+ l2 := New()
+
+ l1.PushBack(1)
+ l1.PushBack(2)
+ l1.PushBack(3)
+
+ l2.PushBack(4)
+ l2.PushBack(5)
+
+ l3 := New()
+ l3.PushBackList(l1)
+ checkList(t, l3, []any{1, 2, 3})
+ l3.PushBackList(l2)
+ checkList(t, l3, []any{1, 2, 3, 4, 5})
+
+ l3 = New()
+ l3.PushFrontList(l2)
+ checkList(t, l3, []any{4, 5})
+ l3.PushFrontList(l1)
+ checkList(t, l3, []any{1, 2, 3, 4, 5})
+
+ checkList(t, l1, []any{1, 2, 3})
+ checkList(t, l2, []any{4, 5})
+
+ l3 = New()
+ l3.PushBackList(l1)
+ checkList(t, l3, []any{1, 2, 3})
+ l3.PushBackList(l3)
+ checkList(t, l3, []any{1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3})
+
+ l3 = New()
+ l3.PushFrontList(l1)
+ checkList(t, l3, []any{1, 2, 3})
+ l3.PushFrontList(l3)
+ checkList(t, l3, []any{1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3})
+
+ l3 = New()
+ l1.PushBackList(l3)
+ checkList(t, l1, []any{1, 2, 3})
+ l1.PushFrontList(l3)
+ checkList(t, l1, []any{1, 2, 3})
+}
+
+func TestRemove(t *testing.T) {
+ l := New()
+ e1 := l.PushBack(1)
+ e2 := l.PushBack(2)
+ checkListPointers(t, l, []*Element{e1, e2})
+ e := l.Front()
+ l.Remove(e)
+ checkListPointers(t, l, []*Element{e2})
+ l.Remove(e)
+ checkListPointers(t, l, []*Element{e2})
+}
+
+func TestIssue4103(t *testing.T) {
+ l1 := New()
+ l1.PushBack(1)
+ l1.PushBack(2)
+
+ l2 := New()
+ l2.PushBack(3)
+ l2.PushBack(4)
+
+ e := l1.Front()
+ l2.Remove(e) // l2 should not change because e is not an element of l2
+ if n := l2.Len(); n != 2 {
+ t.Errorf("l2.Len() = %d, want 2", n)
+ }
+
+ l1.InsertBefore(8, e)
+ if n := l1.Len(); n != 3 {
+ t.Errorf("l1.Len() = %d, want 3", n)
+ }
+}
+
+func TestIssue6349(t *testing.T) {
+ l := New()
+ l.PushBack(1)
+ l.PushBack(2)
+
+ e := l.Front()
+ l.Remove(e)
+ if e.Value != 1 {
+ t.Errorf("e.value = %d, want 1", e.Value)
+ }
+ if e.Next() != nil {
+ t.Errorf("e.Next() != nil")
+ }
+ if e.Prev() != nil {
+ t.Errorf("e.Prev() != nil")
+ }
+}
+
+func TestMove(t *testing.T) {
+ l := New()
+ e1 := l.PushBack(1)
+ e2 := l.PushBack(2)
+ e3 := l.PushBack(3)
+ e4 := l.PushBack(4)
+
+ l.MoveAfter(e3, e3)
+ checkListPointers(t, l, []*Element{e1, e2, e3, e4})
+ l.MoveBefore(e2, e2)
+ checkListPointers(t, l, []*Element{e1, e2, e3, e4})
+
+ l.MoveAfter(e3, e2)
+ checkListPointers(t, l, []*Element{e1, e2, e3, e4})
+ l.MoveBefore(e2, e3)
+ checkListPointers(t, l, []*Element{e1, e2, e3, e4})
+
+ l.MoveBefore(e2, e4)
+ checkListPointers(t, l, []*Element{e1, e3, e2, e4})
+ e2, e3 = e3, e2
+
+ l.MoveBefore(e4, e1)
+ checkListPointers(t, l, []*Element{e4, e1, e2, e3})
+ e1, e2, e3, e4 = e4, e1, e2, e3
+
+ l.MoveAfter(e4, e1)
+ checkListPointers(t, l, []*Element{e1, e4, e2, e3})
+ e2, e3, e4 = e4, e2, e3
+
+ l.MoveAfter(e2, e3)
+ checkListPointers(t, l, []*Element{e1, e3, e2, e4})
+}
+
+// Test PushFront, PushBack, PushFrontList, PushBackList with uninitialized List
+func TestZeroList(t *testing.T) {
+ var l1 = new(List)
+ l1.PushFront(1)
+ checkList(t, l1, []any{1})
+
+ var l2 = new(List)
+ l2.PushBack(1)
+ checkList(t, l2, []any{1})
+
+ var l3 = new(List)
+ l3.PushFrontList(l1)
+ checkList(t, l3, []any{1})
+
+ var l4 = new(List)
+ l4.PushBackList(l2)
+ checkList(t, l4, []any{1})
+}
+
+// Test that a list l is not modified when calling InsertBefore with a mark that is not an element of l.
+func TestInsertBeforeUnknownMark(t *testing.T) {
+ var l List
+ l.PushBack(1)
+ l.PushBack(2)
+ l.PushBack(3)
+ l.InsertBefore(1, new(Element))
+ checkList(t, &l, []any{1, 2, 3})
+}
+
+// Test that a list l is not modified when calling InsertAfter with a mark that is not an element of l.
+func TestInsertAfterUnknownMark(t *testing.T) {
+ var l List
+ l.PushBack(1)
+ l.PushBack(2)
+ l.PushBack(3)
+ l.InsertAfter(1, new(Element))
+ checkList(t, &l, []any{1, 2, 3})
+}
+
+// Test that a list l is not modified when calling MoveAfter or MoveBefore with a mark that is not an element of l.
+func TestMoveUnknownMark(t *testing.T) {
+ var l1 List
+ e1 := l1.PushBack(1)
+
+ var l2 List
+ e2 := l2.PushBack(2)
+
+ l1.MoveAfter(e1, e2)
+ checkList(t, &l1, []any{1})
+ checkList(t, &l2, []any{2})
+
+ l1.MoveBefore(e1, e2)
+ checkList(t, &l1, []any{1})
+ checkList(t, &l2, []any{2})
+}