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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-16 19:23:18 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-16 19:23:18 +0000
commit43a123c1ae6613b3efeed291fa552ecd909d3acf (patch)
treefd92518b7024bc74031f78a1cf9e454b65e73665 /src/context/example_test.go
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadgolang-1.20-upstream.tar.xz
golang-1.20-upstream.zip
Adding upstream version 1.20.14.upstream/1.20.14upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'src/context/example_test.go')
-rw-r--r--src/context/example_test.go120
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diff --git a/src/context/example_test.go b/src/context/example_test.go
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+// Copyright 2016 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package context_test
+
+import (
+ "context"
+ "fmt"
+ "time"
+)
+
+const shortDuration = 1 * time.Millisecond // a reasonable duration to block in an example
+
+// This example demonstrates the use of a cancelable context to prevent a
+// goroutine leak. By the end of the example function, the goroutine started
+// by gen will return without leaking.
+func ExampleWithCancel() {
+ // gen generates integers in a separate goroutine and
+ // sends them to the returned channel.
+ // The callers of gen need to cancel the context once
+ // they are done consuming generated integers not to leak
+ // the internal goroutine started by gen.
+ gen := func(ctx context.Context) <-chan int {
+ dst := make(chan int)
+ n := 1
+ go func() {
+ for {
+ select {
+ case <-ctx.Done():
+ return // returning not to leak the goroutine
+ case dst <- n:
+ n++
+ }
+ }
+ }()
+ return dst
+ }
+
+ ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+ defer cancel() // cancel when we are finished consuming integers
+
+ for n := range gen(ctx) {
+ fmt.Println(n)
+ if n == 5 {
+ break
+ }
+ }
+ // Output:
+ // 1
+ // 2
+ // 3
+ // 4
+ // 5
+}
+
+// This example passes a context with an arbitrary deadline to tell a blocking
+// function that it should abandon its work as soon as it gets to it.
+func ExampleWithDeadline() {
+ d := time.Now().Add(shortDuration)
+ ctx, cancel := context.WithDeadline(context.Background(), d)
+
+ // Even though ctx will be expired, it is good practice to call its
+ // cancellation function in any case. Failure to do so may keep the
+ // context and its parent alive longer than necessary.
+ defer cancel()
+
+ select {
+ case <-time.After(1 * time.Second):
+ fmt.Println("overslept")
+ case <-ctx.Done():
+ fmt.Println(ctx.Err())
+ }
+
+ // Output:
+ // context deadline exceeded
+}
+
+// This example passes a context with a timeout to tell a blocking function that
+// it should abandon its work after the timeout elapses.
+func ExampleWithTimeout() {
+ // Pass a context with a timeout to tell a blocking function that it
+ // should abandon its work after the timeout elapses.
+ ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), shortDuration)
+ defer cancel()
+
+ select {
+ case <-time.After(1 * time.Second):
+ fmt.Println("overslept")
+ case <-ctx.Done():
+ fmt.Println(ctx.Err()) // prints "context deadline exceeded"
+ }
+
+ // Output:
+ // context deadline exceeded
+}
+
+// This example demonstrates how a value can be passed to the context
+// and also how to retrieve it if it exists.
+func ExampleWithValue() {
+ type favContextKey string
+
+ f := func(ctx context.Context, k favContextKey) {
+ if v := ctx.Value(k); v != nil {
+ fmt.Println("found value:", v)
+ return
+ }
+ fmt.Println("key not found:", k)
+ }
+
+ k := favContextKey("language")
+ ctx := context.WithValue(context.Background(), k, "Go")
+
+ f(ctx, k)
+ f(ctx, favContextKey("color"))
+
+ // Output:
+ // found value: Go
+ // key not found: color
+}