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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-16 19:23:18 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-16 19:23:18 +0000
commit43a123c1ae6613b3efeed291fa552ecd909d3acf (patch)
treefd92518b7024bc74031f78a1cf9e454b65e73665 /src/plugin
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadgolang-1.20-43a123c1ae6613b3efeed291fa552ecd909d3acf.tar.xz
golang-1.20-43a123c1ae6613b3efeed291fa552ecd909d3acf.zip
Adding upstream version 1.20.14.upstream/1.20.14upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'src/plugin')
-rw-r--r--src/plugin/plugin.go120
-rw-r--r--src/plugin/plugin_dlopen.go155
-rw-r--r--src/plugin/plugin_stubs.go17
-rw-r--r--src/plugin/plugin_test.go15
4 files changed, 307 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/plugin/plugin.go b/src/plugin/plugin.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a5489e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/plugin/plugin.go
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+// Copyright 2016 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Package plugin implements loading and symbol resolution of Go plugins.
+//
+// A plugin is a Go main package with exported functions and variables that
+// has been built with:
+//
+// go build -buildmode=plugin
+//
+// When a plugin is first opened, the init functions of all packages not
+// already part of the program are called. The main function is not run.
+// A plugin is only initialized once, and cannot be closed.
+//
+// # Warnings
+//
+// The ability to dynamically load parts of an application during
+// execution, perhaps based on user-defined configuration, may be a
+// useful building block in some designs. In particular, because
+// applications and dynamically loaded functions can share data
+// structures directly, plugins may enable very high-performance
+// integration of separate parts.
+//
+// However, the plugin mechanism has many significant drawbacks that
+// should be considered carefully during the design. For example:
+//
+// - Plugins are currently supported only on Linux, FreeBSD, and
+// macOS, making them unsuitable for applications intended to be
+// portable.
+//
+// - Applications that use plugins may require careful configuration
+// to ensure that the various parts of the program be made available
+// in the correct location in the file system (or container image).
+// By contrast, deploying an application consisting of a single static
+// executable is straightforward.
+//
+// - Reasoning about program initialization is more difficult when
+// some packages may not be initialized until long after the
+// application has started running.
+//
+// - Bugs in applications that load plugins could be exploited by an
+// an attacker to load dangerous or untrusted libraries.
+//
+// - Runtime crashes are likely to occur unless all parts of the
+// program (the application and all its plugins) are compiled
+// using exactly the same version of the toolchain, the same build
+// tags, and the same values of certain flags and environment
+// variables.
+//
+// - Similar crashing problems are likely to arise unless all common
+// dependencies of the application and its plugins are built from
+// exactly the same source code.
+//
+// - Together, these restrictions mean that, in practice, the
+// application and its plugins must all be built together by a
+// single person or component of a system. In that case, it may
+// be simpler for that person or component to generate Go source
+// files that blank-import the desired set of plugins and then
+// compile a static executable in the usual way.
+//
+// For these reasons, many users decide that traditional interprocess
+// communication (IPC) mechanisms such as sockets, pipes, remote
+// procedure call (RPC), shared memory mappings, or file system
+// operations may be more suitable despite the performance overheads.
+package plugin
+
+// Plugin is a loaded Go plugin.
+type Plugin struct {
+ pluginpath string
+ err string // set if plugin failed to load
+ loaded chan struct{} // closed when loaded
+ syms map[string]any
+}
+
+// Open opens a Go plugin.
+// If a path has already been opened, then the existing *Plugin is returned.
+// It is safe for concurrent use by multiple goroutines.
+func Open(path string) (*Plugin, error) {
+ return open(path)
+}
+
+// Lookup searches for a symbol named symName in plugin p.
+// A symbol is any exported variable or function.
+// It reports an error if the symbol is not found.
+// It is safe for concurrent use by multiple goroutines.
+func (p *Plugin) Lookup(symName string) (Symbol, error) {
+ return lookup(p, symName)
+}
+
+// A Symbol is a pointer to a variable or function.
+//
+// For example, a plugin defined as
+//
+// package main
+//
+// import "fmt"
+//
+// var V int
+//
+// func F() { fmt.Printf("Hello, number %d\n", V) }
+//
+// may be loaded with the Open function and then the exported package
+// symbols V and F can be accessed
+//
+// p, err := plugin.Open("plugin_name.so")
+// if err != nil {
+// panic(err)
+// }
+// v, err := p.Lookup("V")
+// if err != nil {
+// panic(err)
+// }
+// f, err := p.Lookup("F")
+// if err != nil {
+// panic(err)
+// }
+// *v.(*int) = 7
+// f.(func())() // prints "Hello, number 7"
+type Symbol any
diff --git a/src/plugin/plugin_dlopen.go b/src/plugin/plugin_dlopen.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b4c4e40
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/plugin/plugin_dlopen.go
@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+// Copyright 2016 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+//go:build (linux && cgo) || (darwin && cgo) || (freebsd && cgo)
+
+package plugin
+
+/*
+#cgo linux LDFLAGS: -ldl
+#include <dlfcn.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+static uintptr_t pluginOpen(const char* path, char** err) {
+ void* h = dlopen(path, RTLD_NOW|RTLD_GLOBAL);
+ if (h == NULL) {
+ *err = (char*)dlerror();
+ }
+ return (uintptr_t)h;
+}
+
+static void* pluginLookup(uintptr_t h, const char* name, char** err) {
+ void* r = dlsym((void*)h, name);
+ if (r == NULL) {
+ *err = (char*)dlerror();
+ }
+ return r;
+}
+*/
+import "C"
+
+import (
+ "errors"
+ "sync"
+ "unsafe"
+)
+
+func open(name string) (*Plugin, error) {
+ cPath := make([]byte, C.PATH_MAX+1)
+ cRelName := make([]byte, len(name)+1)
+ copy(cRelName, name)
+ if C.realpath(
+ (*C.char)(unsafe.Pointer(&cRelName[0])),
+ (*C.char)(unsafe.Pointer(&cPath[0]))) == nil {
+ return nil, errors.New(`plugin.Open("` + name + `"): realpath failed`)
+ }
+
+ filepath := C.GoString((*C.char)(unsafe.Pointer(&cPath[0])))
+
+ pluginsMu.Lock()
+ if p := plugins[filepath]; p != nil {
+ pluginsMu.Unlock()
+ if p.err != "" {
+ return nil, errors.New(`plugin.Open("` + name + `"): ` + p.err + ` (previous failure)`)
+ }
+ <-p.loaded
+ return p, nil
+ }
+ var cErr *C.char
+ h := C.pluginOpen((*C.char)(unsafe.Pointer(&cPath[0])), &cErr)
+ if h == 0 {
+ pluginsMu.Unlock()
+ return nil, errors.New(`plugin.Open("` + name + `"): ` + C.GoString(cErr))
+ }
+ // TODO(crawshaw): look for plugin note, confirm it is a Go plugin
+ // and it was built with the correct toolchain.
+ if len(name) > 3 && name[len(name)-3:] == ".so" {
+ name = name[:len(name)-3]
+ }
+ if plugins == nil {
+ plugins = make(map[string]*Plugin)
+ }
+ pluginpath, syms, errstr := lastmoduleinit()
+ if errstr != "" {
+ plugins[filepath] = &Plugin{
+ pluginpath: pluginpath,
+ err: errstr,
+ }
+ pluginsMu.Unlock()
+ return nil, errors.New(`plugin.Open("` + name + `"): ` + errstr)
+ }
+ // This function can be called from the init function of a plugin.
+ // Drop a placeholder in the map so subsequent opens can wait on it.
+ p := &Plugin{
+ pluginpath: pluginpath,
+ loaded: make(chan struct{}),
+ }
+ plugins[filepath] = p
+ pluginsMu.Unlock()
+
+ initStr := make([]byte, len(pluginpath)+len("..inittask")+1) // +1 for terminating NUL
+ copy(initStr, pluginpath)
+ copy(initStr[len(pluginpath):], "..inittask")
+
+ initTask := C.pluginLookup(h, (*C.char)(unsafe.Pointer(&initStr[0])), &cErr)
+ if initTask != nil {
+ doInit(initTask)
+ }
+
+ // Fill out the value of each plugin symbol.
+ updatedSyms := map[string]any{}
+ for symName, sym := range syms {
+ isFunc := symName[0] == '.'
+ if isFunc {
+ delete(syms, symName)
+ symName = symName[1:]
+ }
+
+ fullName := pluginpath + "." + symName
+ cname := make([]byte, len(fullName)+1)
+ copy(cname, fullName)
+
+ p := C.pluginLookup(h, (*C.char)(unsafe.Pointer(&cname[0])), &cErr)
+ if p == nil {
+ return nil, errors.New(`plugin.Open("` + name + `"): could not find symbol ` + symName + `: ` + C.GoString(cErr))
+ }
+ valp := (*[2]unsafe.Pointer)(unsafe.Pointer(&sym))
+ if isFunc {
+ (*valp)[1] = unsafe.Pointer(&p)
+ } else {
+ (*valp)[1] = p
+ }
+ // we can't add to syms during iteration as we'll end up processing
+ // some symbols twice with the inability to tell if the symbol is a function
+ updatedSyms[symName] = sym
+ }
+ p.syms = updatedSyms
+
+ close(p.loaded)
+ return p, nil
+}
+
+func lookup(p *Plugin, symName string) (Symbol, error) {
+ if s := p.syms[symName]; s != nil {
+ return s, nil
+ }
+ return nil, errors.New("plugin: symbol " + symName + " not found in plugin " + p.pluginpath)
+}
+
+var (
+ pluginsMu sync.Mutex
+ plugins map[string]*Plugin
+)
+
+// lastmoduleinit is defined in package runtime.
+func lastmoduleinit() (pluginpath string, syms map[string]any, errstr string)
+
+// doInit is defined in package runtime.
+//
+//go:linkname doInit runtime.doInit
+func doInit(t unsafe.Pointer) // t should be a *runtime.initTask
diff --git a/src/plugin/plugin_stubs.go b/src/plugin/plugin_stubs.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2e9492e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/plugin/plugin_stubs.go
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// Copyright 2016 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+//go:build (!linux && !freebsd && !darwin) || !cgo
+
+package plugin
+
+import "errors"
+
+func lookup(p *Plugin, symName string) (Symbol, error) {
+ return nil, errors.New("plugin: not implemented")
+}
+
+func open(name string) (*Plugin, error) {
+ return nil, errors.New("plugin: not implemented")
+}
diff --git a/src/plugin/plugin_test.go b/src/plugin/plugin_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..557987c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/plugin/plugin_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package plugin_test
+
+import (
+ _ "plugin"
+ "testing"
+)
+
+func TestPlugin(t *testing.T) {
+ // This test makes sure that executable that imports plugin
+ // package can actually run. See issue #28789 for details.
+}