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Diffstat (limited to 'src/crypto/cipher/cbc.go')
-rw-r--r-- | src/crypto/cipher/cbc.go | 189 |
1 files changed, 189 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/crypto/cipher/cbc.go b/src/crypto/cipher/cbc.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000..51a1420 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/crypto/cipher/cbc.go @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ +// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style +// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. + +// Cipher block chaining (CBC) mode. + +// CBC provides confidentiality by xoring (chaining) each plaintext block +// with the previous ciphertext block before applying the block cipher. + +// See NIST SP 800-38A, pp 10-11 + +package cipher + +import ( + "bytes" + "crypto/internal/alias" + "crypto/subtle" +) + +type cbc struct { + b Block + blockSize int + iv []byte + tmp []byte +} + +func newCBC(b Block, iv []byte) *cbc { + return &cbc{ + b: b, + blockSize: b.BlockSize(), + iv: bytes.Clone(iv), + tmp: make([]byte, b.BlockSize()), + } +} + +type cbcEncrypter cbc + +// cbcEncAble is an interface implemented by ciphers that have a specific +// optimized implementation of CBC encryption, like crypto/aes. +// NewCBCEncrypter will check for this interface and return the specific +// BlockMode if found. +type cbcEncAble interface { + NewCBCEncrypter(iv []byte) BlockMode +} + +// NewCBCEncrypter returns a BlockMode which encrypts in cipher block chaining +// mode, using the given Block. The length of iv must be the same as the +// Block's block size. +func NewCBCEncrypter(b Block, iv []byte) BlockMode { + if len(iv) != b.BlockSize() { + panic("cipher.NewCBCEncrypter: IV length must equal block size") + } + if cbc, ok := b.(cbcEncAble); ok { + return cbc.NewCBCEncrypter(iv) + } + return (*cbcEncrypter)(newCBC(b, iv)) +} + +// newCBCGenericEncrypter returns a BlockMode which encrypts in cipher block chaining +// mode, using the given Block. The length of iv must be the same as the +// Block's block size. This always returns the generic non-asm encrypter for use +// in fuzz testing. +func newCBCGenericEncrypter(b Block, iv []byte) BlockMode { + if len(iv) != b.BlockSize() { + panic("cipher.NewCBCEncrypter: IV length must equal block size") + } + return (*cbcEncrypter)(newCBC(b, iv)) +} + +func (x *cbcEncrypter) BlockSize() int { return x.blockSize } + +func (x *cbcEncrypter) CryptBlocks(dst, src []byte) { + if len(src)%x.blockSize != 0 { + panic("crypto/cipher: input not full blocks") + } + if len(dst) < len(src) { + panic("crypto/cipher: output smaller than input") + } + if alias.InexactOverlap(dst[:len(src)], src) { + panic("crypto/cipher: invalid buffer overlap") + } + + iv := x.iv + + for len(src) > 0 { + // Write the xor to dst, then encrypt in place. + subtle.XORBytes(dst[:x.blockSize], src[:x.blockSize], iv) + x.b.Encrypt(dst[:x.blockSize], dst[:x.blockSize]) + + // Move to the next block with this block as the next iv. + iv = dst[:x.blockSize] + src = src[x.blockSize:] + dst = dst[x.blockSize:] + } + + // Save the iv for the next CryptBlocks call. + copy(x.iv, iv) +} + +func (x *cbcEncrypter) SetIV(iv []byte) { + if len(iv) != len(x.iv) { + panic("cipher: incorrect length IV") + } + copy(x.iv, iv) +} + +type cbcDecrypter cbc + +// cbcDecAble is an interface implemented by ciphers that have a specific +// optimized implementation of CBC decryption, like crypto/aes. +// NewCBCDecrypter will check for this interface and return the specific +// BlockMode if found. +type cbcDecAble interface { + NewCBCDecrypter(iv []byte) BlockMode +} + +// NewCBCDecrypter returns a BlockMode which decrypts in cipher block chaining +// mode, using the given Block. The length of iv must be the same as the +// Block's block size and must match the iv used to encrypt the data. +func NewCBCDecrypter(b Block, iv []byte) BlockMode { + if len(iv) != b.BlockSize() { + panic("cipher.NewCBCDecrypter: IV length must equal block size") + } + if cbc, ok := b.(cbcDecAble); ok { + return cbc.NewCBCDecrypter(iv) + } + return (*cbcDecrypter)(newCBC(b, iv)) +} + +// newCBCGenericDecrypter returns a BlockMode which encrypts in cipher block chaining +// mode, using the given Block. The length of iv must be the same as the +// Block's block size. This always returns the generic non-asm decrypter for use in +// fuzz testing. +func newCBCGenericDecrypter(b Block, iv []byte) BlockMode { + if len(iv) != b.BlockSize() { + panic("cipher.NewCBCDecrypter: IV length must equal block size") + } + return (*cbcDecrypter)(newCBC(b, iv)) +} + +func (x *cbcDecrypter) BlockSize() int { return x.blockSize } + +func (x *cbcDecrypter) CryptBlocks(dst, src []byte) { + if len(src)%x.blockSize != 0 { + panic("crypto/cipher: input not full blocks") + } + if len(dst) < len(src) { + panic("crypto/cipher: output smaller than input") + } + if alias.InexactOverlap(dst[:len(src)], src) { + panic("crypto/cipher: invalid buffer overlap") + } + if len(src) == 0 { + return + } + + // For each block, we need to xor the decrypted data with the previous block's ciphertext (the iv). + // To avoid making a copy each time, we loop over the blocks BACKWARDS. + end := len(src) + start := end - x.blockSize + prev := start - x.blockSize + + // Copy the last block of ciphertext in preparation as the new iv. + copy(x.tmp, src[start:end]) + + // Loop over all but the first block. + for start > 0 { + x.b.Decrypt(dst[start:end], src[start:end]) + subtle.XORBytes(dst[start:end], dst[start:end], src[prev:start]) + + end = start + start = prev + prev -= x.blockSize + } + + // The first block is special because it uses the saved iv. + x.b.Decrypt(dst[start:end], src[start:end]) + subtle.XORBytes(dst[start:end], dst[start:end], x.iv) + + // Set the new iv to the first block we copied earlier. + x.iv, x.tmp = x.tmp, x.iv +} + +func (x *cbcDecrypter) SetIV(iv []byte) { + if len(iv) != len(x.iv) { + panic("cipher: incorrect length IV") + } + copy(x.iv, iv) +} |