diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'src/go/printer/printer.go')
-rw-r--r-- | src/go/printer/printer.go | 1436 |
1 files changed, 1436 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/go/printer/printer.go b/src/go/printer/printer.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000..46131c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/go/printer/printer.go @@ -0,0 +1,1436 @@ +// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style +// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. + +// Package printer implements printing of AST nodes. +package printer + +import ( + "fmt" + "go/ast" + "go/build/constraint" + "go/token" + "io" + "os" + "strings" + "sync" + "text/tabwriter" + "unicode" +) + +const ( + maxNewlines = 2 // max. number of newlines between source text + debug = false // enable for debugging + infinity = 1 << 30 +) + +type whiteSpace byte + +const ( + ignore = whiteSpace(0) + blank = whiteSpace(' ') + vtab = whiteSpace('\v') + newline = whiteSpace('\n') + formfeed = whiteSpace('\f') + indent = whiteSpace('>') + unindent = whiteSpace('<') +) + +// A pmode value represents the current printer mode. +type pmode int + +const ( + noExtraBlank pmode = 1 << iota // disables extra blank after /*-style comment + noExtraLinebreak // disables extra line break after /*-style comment +) + +type commentInfo struct { + cindex int // current comment index + comment *ast.CommentGroup // = printer.comments[cindex]; or nil + commentOffset int // = printer.posFor(printer.comments[cindex].List[0].Pos()).Offset; or infinity + commentNewline bool // true if the comment group contains newlines +} + +type printer struct { + // Configuration (does not change after initialization) + Config + fset *token.FileSet + + // Current state + output []byte // raw printer result + indent int // current indentation + level int // level == 0: outside composite literal; level > 0: inside composite literal + mode pmode // current printer mode + endAlignment bool // if set, terminate alignment immediately + impliedSemi bool // if set, a linebreak implies a semicolon + lastTok token.Token // last token printed (token.ILLEGAL if it's whitespace) + prevOpen token.Token // previous non-brace "open" token (, [, or token.ILLEGAL + wsbuf []whiteSpace // delayed white space + goBuild []int // start index of all //go:build comments in output + plusBuild []int // start index of all // +build comments in output + + // Positions + // The out position differs from the pos position when the result + // formatting differs from the source formatting (in the amount of + // white space). If there's a difference and SourcePos is set in + // ConfigMode, //line directives are used in the output to restore + // original source positions for a reader. + pos token.Position // current position in AST (source) space + out token.Position // current position in output space + last token.Position // value of pos after calling writeString + linePtr *int // if set, record out.Line for the next token in *linePtr + sourcePosErr error // if non-nil, the first error emitting a //line directive + + // The list of all source comments, in order of appearance. + comments []*ast.CommentGroup // may be nil + useNodeComments bool // if not set, ignore lead and line comments of nodes + + // Information about p.comments[p.cindex]; set up by nextComment. + commentInfo + + // Cache of already computed node sizes. + nodeSizes map[ast.Node]int + + // Cache of most recently computed line position. + cachedPos token.Pos + cachedLine int // line corresponding to cachedPos +} + +func (p *printer) internalError(msg ...any) { + if debug { + fmt.Print(p.pos.String() + ": ") + fmt.Println(msg...) + panic("go/printer") + } +} + +// commentsHaveNewline reports whether a list of comments belonging to +// an *ast.CommentGroup contains newlines. Because the position information +// may only be partially correct, we also have to read the comment text. +func (p *printer) commentsHaveNewline(list []*ast.Comment) bool { + // len(list) > 0 + line := p.lineFor(list[0].Pos()) + for i, c := range list { + if i > 0 && p.lineFor(list[i].Pos()) != line { + // not all comments on the same line + return true + } + if t := c.Text; len(t) >= 2 && (t[1] == '/' || strings.Contains(t, "\n")) { + return true + } + } + _ = line + return false +} + +func (p *printer) nextComment() { + for p.cindex < len(p.comments) { + c := p.comments[p.cindex] + p.cindex++ + if list := c.List; len(list) > 0 { + p.comment = c + p.commentOffset = p.posFor(list[0].Pos()).Offset + p.commentNewline = p.commentsHaveNewline(list) + return + } + // we should not reach here (correct ASTs don't have empty + // ast.CommentGroup nodes), but be conservative and try again + } + // no more comments + p.commentOffset = infinity +} + +// commentBefore reports whether the current comment group occurs +// before the next position in the source code and printing it does +// not introduce implicit semicolons. +func (p *printer) commentBefore(next token.Position) bool { + return p.commentOffset < next.Offset && (!p.impliedSemi || !p.commentNewline) +} + +// commentSizeBefore returns the estimated size of the +// comments on the same line before the next position. +func (p *printer) commentSizeBefore(next token.Position) int { + // save/restore current p.commentInfo (p.nextComment() modifies it) + defer func(info commentInfo) { + p.commentInfo = info + }(p.commentInfo) + + size := 0 + for p.commentBefore(next) { + for _, c := range p.comment.List { + size += len(c.Text) + } + p.nextComment() + } + return size +} + +// recordLine records the output line number for the next non-whitespace +// token in *linePtr. It is used to compute an accurate line number for a +// formatted construct, independent of pending (not yet emitted) whitespace +// or comments. +func (p *printer) recordLine(linePtr *int) { + p.linePtr = linePtr +} + +// linesFrom returns the number of output lines between the current +// output line and the line argument, ignoring any pending (not yet +// emitted) whitespace or comments. It is used to compute an accurate +// size (in number of lines) for a formatted construct. +func (p *printer) linesFrom(line int) int { + return p.out.Line - line +} + +func (p *printer) posFor(pos token.Pos) token.Position { + // not used frequently enough to cache entire token.Position + return p.fset.PositionFor(pos, false /* absolute position */) +} + +func (p *printer) lineFor(pos token.Pos) int { + if pos != p.cachedPos { + p.cachedPos = pos + p.cachedLine = p.fset.PositionFor(pos, false /* absolute position */).Line + } + return p.cachedLine +} + +// writeLineDirective writes a //line directive if necessary. +func (p *printer) writeLineDirective(pos token.Position) { + if pos.IsValid() && (p.out.Line != pos.Line || p.out.Filename != pos.Filename) { + if strings.ContainsAny(pos.Filename, "\r\n") { + if p.sourcePosErr == nil { + p.sourcePosErr = fmt.Errorf("go/printer: source filename contains unexpected newline character: %q", pos.Filename) + } + return + } + + p.output = append(p.output, tabwriter.Escape) // protect '\n' in //line from tabwriter interpretation + p.output = append(p.output, fmt.Sprintf("//line %s:%d\n", pos.Filename, pos.Line)...) + p.output = append(p.output, tabwriter.Escape) + // p.out must match the //line directive + p.out.Filename = pos.Filename + p.out.Line = pos.Line + } +} + +// writeIndent writes indentation. +func (p *printer) writeIndent() { + // use "hard" htabs - indentation columns + // must not be discarded by the tabwriter + n := p.Config.Indent + p.indent // include base indentation + for i := 0; i < n; i++ { + p.output = append(p.output, '\t') + } + + // update positions + p.pos.Offset += n + p.pos.Column += n + p.out.Column += n +} + +// writeByte writes ch n times to p.output and updates p.pos. +// Only used to write formatting (white space) characters. +func (p *printer) writeByte(ch byte, n int) { + if p.endAlignment { + // Ignore any alignment control character; + // and at the end of the line, break with + // a formfeed to indicate termination of + // existing columns. + switch ch { + case '\t', '\v': + ch = ' ' + case '\n', '\f': + ch = '\f' + p.endAlignment = false + } + } + + if p.out.Column == 1 { + // no need to write line directives before white space + p.writeIndent() + } + + for i := 0; i < n; i++ { + p.output = append(p.output, ch) + } + + // update positions + p.pos.Offset += n + if ch == '\n' || ch == '\f' { + p.pos.Line += n + p.out.Line += n + p.pos.Column = 1 + p.out.Column = 1 + return + } + p.pos.Column += n + p.out.Column += n +} + +// writeString writes the string s to p.output and updates p.pos, p.out, +// and p.last. If isLit is set, s is escaped w/ tabwriter.Escape characters +// to protect s from being interpreted by the tabwriter. +// +// Note: writeString is only used to write Go tokens, literals, and +// comments, all of which must be written literally. Thus, it is correct +// to always set isLit = true. However, setting it explicitly only when +// needed (i.e., when we don't know that s contains no tabs or line breaks) +// avoids processing extra escape characters and reduces run time of the +// printer benchmark by up to 10%. +func (p *printer) writeString(pos token.Position, s string, isLit bool) { + if p.out.Column == 1 { + if p.Config.Mode&SourcePos != 0 { + p.writeLineDirective(pos) + } + p.writeIndent() + } + + if pos.IsValid() { + // update p.pos (if pos is invalid, continue with existing p.pos) + // Note: Must do this after handling line beginnings because + // writeIndent updates p.pos if there's indentation, but p.pos + // is the position of s. + p.pos = pos + } + + if isLit { + // Protect s such that is passes through the tabwriter + // unchanged. Note that valid Go programs cannot contain + // tabwriter.Escape bytes since they do not appear in legal + // UTF-8 sequences. + p.output = append(p.output, tabwriter.Escape) + } + + if debug { + p.output = append(p.output, fmt.Sprintf("/*%s*/", pos)...) // do not update p.pos! + } + p.output = append(p.output, s...) + + // update positions + nlines := 0 + var li int // index of last newline; valid if nlines > 0 + for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ { + // Raw string literals may contain any character except back quote (`). + if ch := s[i]; ch == '\n' || ch == '\f' { + // account for line break + nlines++ + li = i + // A line break inside a literal will break whatever column + // formatting is in place; ignore any further alignment through + // the end of the line. + p.endAlignment = true + } + } + p.pos.Offset += len(s) + if nlines > 0 { + p.pos.Line += nlines + p.out.Line += nlines + c := len(s) - li + p.pos.Column = c + p.out.Column = c + } else { + p.pos.Column += len(s) + p.out.Column += len(s) + } + + if isLit { + p.output = append(p.output, tabwriter.Escape) + } + + p.last = p.pos +} + +// writeCommentPrefix writes the whitespace before a comment. +// If there is any pending whitespace, it consumes as much of +// it as is likely to help position the comment nicely. +// pos is the comment position, next the position of the item +// after all pending comments, prev is the previous comment in +// a group of comments (or nil), and tok is the next token. +func (p *printer) writeCommentPrefix(pos, next token.Position, prev *ast.Comment, tok token.Token) { + if len(p.output) == 0 { + // the comment is the first item to be printed - don't write any whitespace + return + } + + if pos.IsValid() && pos.Filename != p.last.Filename { + // comment in a different file - separate with newlines + p.writeByte('\f', maxNewlines) + return + } + + if pos.Line == p.last.Line && (prev == nil || prev.Text[1] != '/') { + // comment on the same line as last item: + // separate with at least one separator + hasSep := false + if prev == nil { + // first comment of a comment group + j := 0 + for i, ch := range p.wsbuf { + switch ch { + case blank: + // ignore any blanks before a comment + p.wsbuf[i] = ignore + continue + case vtab: + // respect existing tabs - important + // for proper formatting of commented structs + hasSep = true + continue + case indent: + // apply pending indentation + continue + } + j = i + break + } + p.writeWhitespace(j) + } + // make sure there is at least one separator + if !hasSep { + sep := byte('\t') + if pos.Line == next.Line { + // next item is on the same line as the comment + // (which must be a /*-style comment): separate + // with a blank instead of a tab + sep = ' ' + } + p.writeByte(sep, 1) + } + + } else { + // comment on a different line: + // separate with at least one line break + droppedLinebreak := false + j := 0 + for i, ch := range p.wsbuf { + switch ch { + case blank, vtab: + // ignore any horizontal whitespace before line breaks + p.wsbuf[i] = ignore + continue + case indent: + // apply pending indentation + continue + case unindent: + // if this is not the last unindent, apply it + // as it is (likely) belonging to the last + // construct (e.g., a multi-line expression list) + // and is not part of closing a block + if i+1 < len(p.wsbuf) && p.wsbuf[i+1] == unindent { + continue + } + // if the next token is not a closing }, apply the unindent + // if it appears that the comment is aligned with the + // token; otherwise assume the unindent is part of a + // closing block and stop (this scenario appears with + // comments before a case label where the comments + // apply to the next case instead of the current one) + if tok != token.RBRACE && pos.Column == next.Column { + continue + } + case newline, formfeed: + p.wsbuf[i] = ignore + droppedLinebreak = prev == nil // record only if first comment of a group + } + j = i + break + } + p.writeWhitespace(j) + + // determine number of linebreaks before the comment + n := 0 + if pos.IsValid() && p.last.IsValid() { + n = pos.Line - p.last.Line + if n < 0 { // should never happen + n = 0 + } + } + + // at the package scope level only (p.indent == 0), + // add an extra newline if we dropped one before: + // this preserves a blank line before documentation + // comments at the package scope level (issue 2570) + if p.indent == 0 && droppedLinebreak { + n++ + } + + // make sure there is at least one line break + // if the previous comment was a line comment + if n == 0 && prev != nil && prev.Text[1] == '/' { + n = 1 + } + + if n > 0 { + // use formfeeds to break columns before a comment; + // this is analogous to using formfeeds to separate + // individual lines of /*-style comments + p.writeByte('\f', nlimit(n)) + } + } +} + +// Returns true if s contains only white space +// (only tabs and blanks can appear in the printer's context). +func isBlank(s string) bool { + for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ { + if s[i] > ' ' { + return false + } + } + return true +} + +// commonPrefix returns the common prefix of a and b. +func commonPrefix(a, b string) string { + i := 0 + for i < len(a) && i < len(b) && a[i] == b[i] && (a[i] <= ' ' || a[i] == '*') { + i++ + } + return a[0:i] +} + +// trimRight returns s with trailing whitespace removed. +func trimRight(s string) string { + return strings.TrimRightFunc(s, unicode.IsSpace) +} + +// stripCommonPrefix removes a common prefix from /*-style comment lines (unless no +// comment line is indented, all but the first line have some form of space prefix). +// The prefix is computed using heuristics such that is likely that the comment +// contents are nicely laid out after re-printing each line using the printer's +// current indentation. +func stripCommonPrefix(lines []string) { + if len(lines) <= 1 { + return // at most one line - nothing to do + } + // len(lines) > 1 + + // The heuristic in this function tries to handle a few + // common patterns of /*-style comments: Comments where + // the opening /* and closing */ are aligned and the + // rest of the comment text is aligned and indented with + // blanks or tabs, cases with a vertical "line of stars" + // on the left, and cases where the closing */ is on the + // same line as the last comment text. + + // Compute maximum common white prefix of all but the first, + // last, and blank lines, and replace blank lines with empty + // lines (the first line starts with /* and has no prefix). + // In cases where only the first and last lines are not blank, + // such as two-line comments, or comments where all inner lines + // are blank, consider the last line for the prefix computation + // since otherwise the prefix would be empty. + // + // Note that the first and last line are never empty (they + // contain the opening /* and closing */ respectively) and + // thus they can be ignored by the blank line check. + prefix := "" + prefixSet := false + if len(lines) > 2 { + for i, line := range lines[1 : len(lines)-1] { + if isBlank(line) { + lines[1+i] = "" // range starts with lines[1] + } else { + if !prefixSet { + prefix = line + prefixSet = true + } + prefix = commonPrefix(prefix, line) + } + + } + } + // If we don't have a prefix yet, consider the last line. + if !prefixSet { + line := lines[len(lines)-1] + prefix = commonPrefix(line, line) + } + + /* + * Check for vertical "line of stars" and correct prefix accordingly. + */ + lineOfStars := false + if p, _, ok := strings.Cut(prefix, "*"); ok { + // remove trailing blank from prefix so stars remain aligned + prefix = strings.TrimSuffix(p, " ") + lineOfStars = true + } else { + // No line of stars present. + // Determine the white space on the first line after the /* + // and before the beginning of the comment text, assume two + // blanks instead of the /* unless the first character after + // the /* is a tab. If the first comment line is empty but + // for the opening /*, assume up to 3 blanks or a tab. This + // whitespace may be found as suffix in the common prefix. + first := lines[0] + if isBlank(first[2:]) { + // no comment text on the first line: + // reduce prefix by up to 3 blanks or a tab + // if present - this keeps comment text indented + // relative to the /* and */'s if it was indented + // in the first place + i := len(prefix) + for n := 0; n < 3 && i > 0 && prefix[i-1] == ' '; n++ { + i-- + } + if i == len(prefix) && i > 0 && prefix[i-1] == '\t' { + i-- + } + prefix = prefix[0:i] + } else { + // comment text on the first line + suffix := make([]byte, len(first)) + n := 2 // start after opening /* + for n < len(first) && first[n] <= ' ' { + suffix[n] = first[n] + n++ + } + if n > 2 && suffix[2] == '\t' { + // assume the '\t' compensates for the /* + suffix = suffix[2:n] + } else { + // otherwise assume two blanks + suffix[0], suffix[1] = ' ', ' ' + suffix = suffix[0:n] + } + // Shorten the computed common prefix by the length of + // suffix, if it is found as suffix of the prefix. + prefix = strings.TrimSuffix(prefix, string(suffix)) + } + } + + // Handle last line: If it only contains a closing */, align it + // with the opening /*, otherwise align the text with the other + // lines. + last := lines[len(lines)-1] + closing := "*/" + before, _, _ := strings.Cut(last, closing) // closing always present + if isBlank(before) { + // last line only contains closing */ + if lineOfStars { + closing = " */" // add blank to align final star + } + lines[len(lines)-1] = prefix + closing + } else { + // last line contains more comment text - assume + // it is aligned like the other lines and include + // in prefix computation + prefix = commonPrefix(prefix, last) + } + + // Remove the common prefix from all but the first and empty lines. + for i, line := range lines { + if i > 0 && line != "" { + lines[i] = line[len(prefix):] + } + } +} + +func (p *printer) writeComment(comment *ast.Comment) { + text := comment.Text + pos := p.posFor(comment.Pos()) + + const linePrefix = "//line " + if strings.HasPrefix(text, linePrefix) && (!pos.IsValid() || pos.Column == 1) { + // Possibly a //-style line directive. + // Suspend indentation temporarily to keep line directive valid. + defer func(indent int) { p.indent = indent }(p.indent) + p.indent = 0 + } + + // shortcut common case of //-style comments + if text[1] == '/' { + if constraint.IsGoBuild(text) { + p.goBuild = append(p.goBuild, len(p.output)) + } else if constraint.IsPlusBuild(text) { + p.plusBuild = append(p.plusBuild, len(p.output)) + } + p.writeString(pos, trimRight(text), true) + return + } + + // for /*-style comments, print line by line and let the + // write function take care of the proper indentation + lines := strings.Split(text, "\n") + + // The comment started in the first column but is going + // to be indented. For an idempotent result, add indentation + // to all lines such that they look like they were indented + // before - this will make sure the common prefix computation + // is the same independent of how many times formatting is + // applied (was issue 1835). + if pos.IsValid() && pos.Column == 1 && p.indent > 0 { + for i, line := range lines[1:] { + lines[1+i] = " " + line + } + } + + stripCommonPrefix(lines) + + // write comment lines, separated by formfeed, + // without a line break after the last line + for i, line := range lines { + if i > 0 { + p.writeByte('\f', 1) + pos = p.pos + } + if len(line) > 0 { + p.writeString(pos, trimRight(line), true) + } + } +} + +// writeCommentSuffix writes a line break after a comment if indicated +// and processes any leftover indentation information. If a line break +// is needed, the kind of break (newline vs formfeed) depends on the +// pending whitespace. The writeCommentSuffix result indicates if a +// newline was written or if a formfeed was dropped from the whitespace +// buffer. +func (p *printer) writeCommentSuffix(needsLinebreak bool) (wroteNewline, droppedFF bool) { + for i, ch := range p.wsbuf { + switch ch { + case blank, vtab: + // ignore trailing whitespace + p.wsbuf[i] = ignore + case indent, unindent: + // don't lose indentation information + case newline, formfeed: + // if we need a line break, keep exactly one + // but remember if we dropped any formfeeds + if needsLinebreak { + needsLinebreak = false + wroteNewline = true + } else { + if ch == formfeed { + droppedFF = true + } + p.wsbuf[i] = ignore + } + } + } + p.writeWhitespace(len(p.wsbuf)) + + // make sure we have a line break + if needsLinebreak { + p.writeByte('\n', 1) + wroteNewline = true + } + + return +} + +// containsLinebreak reports whether the whitespace buffer contains any line breaks. +func (p *printer) containsLinebreak() bool { + for _, ch := range p.wsbuf { + if ch == newline || ch == formfeed { + return true + } + } + return false +} + +// intersperseComments consumes all comments that appear before the next token +// tok and prints it together with the buffered whitespace (i.e., the whitespace +// that needs to be written before the next token). A heuristic is used to mix +// the comments and whitespace. The intersperseComments result indicates if a +// newline was written or if a formfeed was dropped from the whitespace buffer. +func (p *printer) intersperseComments(next token.Position, tok token.Token) (wroteNewline, droppedFF bool) { + var last *ast.Comment + for p.commentBefore(next) { + list := p.comment.List + changed := false + if p.lastTok != token.IMPORT && // do not rewrite cgo's import "C" comments + p.posFor(p.comment.Pos()).Column == 1 && + p.posFor(p.comment.End()+1) == next { + // Unindented comment abutting next token position: + // a top-level doc comment. + list = formatDocComment(list) + changed = true + + if len(p.comment.List) > 0 && len(list) == 0 { + // The doc comment was removed entirely. + // Keep preceding whitespace. + p.writeCommentPrefix(p.posFor(p.comment.Pos()), next, last, tok) + // Change print state to continue at next. + p.pos = next + p.last = next + // There can't be any more comments. + p.nextComment() + return p.writeCommentSuffix(false) + } + } + for _, c := range list { + p.writeCommentPrefix(p.posFor(c.Pos()), next, last, tok) + p.writeComment(c) + last = c + } + // In case list was rewritten, change print state to where + // the original list would have ended. + if len(p.comment.List) > 0 && changed { + last = p.comment.List[len(p.comment.List)-1] + p.pos = p.posFor(last.End()) + p.last = p.pos + } + p.nextComment() + } + + if last != nil { + // If the last comment is a /*-style comment and the next item + // follows on the same line but is not a comma, and not a "closing" + // token immediately following its corresponding "opening" token, + // add an extra separator unless explicitly disabled. Use a blank + // as separator unless we have pending linebreaks, they are not + // disabled, and we are outside a composite literal, in which case + // we want a linebreak (issue 15137). + // TODO(gri) This has become overly complicated. We should be able + // to track whether we're inside an expression or statement and + // use that information to decide more directly. + needsLinebreak := false + if p.mode&noExtraBlank == 0 && + last.Text[1] == '*' && p.lineFor(last.Pos()) == next.Line && + tok != token.COMMA && + (tok != token.RPAREN || p.prevOpen == token.LPAREN) && + (tok != token.RBRACK || p.prevOpen == token.LBRACK) { + if p.containsLinebreak() && p.mode&noExtraLinebreak == 0 && p.level == 0 { + needsLinebreak = true + } else { + p.writeByte(' ', 1) + } + } + // Ensure that there is a line break after a //-style comment, + // before EOF, and before a closing '}' unless explicitly disabled. + if last.Text[1] == '/' || + tok == token.EOF || + tok == token.RBRACE && p.mode&noExtraLinebreak == 0 { + needsLinebreak = true + } + return p.writeCommentSuffix(needsLinebreak) + } + + // no comment was written - we should never reach here since + // intersperseComments should not be called in that case + p.internalError("intersperseComments called without pending comments") + return +} + +// whiteWhitespace writes the first n whitespace entries. +func (p *printer) writeWhitespace(n int) { + // write entries + for i := 0; i < n; i++ { + switch ch := p.wsbuf[i]; ch { + case ignore: + // ignore! + case indent: + p.indent++ + case unindent: + p.indent-- + if p.indent < 0 { + p.internalError("negative indentation:", p.indent) + p.indent = 0 + } + case newline, formfeed: + // A line break immediately followed by a "correcting" + // unindent is swapped with the unindent - this permits + // proper label positioning. If a comment is between + // the line break and the label, the unindent is not + // part of the comment whitespace prefix and the comment + // will be positioned correctly indented. + if i+1 < n && p.wsbuf[i+1] == unindent { + // Use a formfeed to terminate the current section. + // Otherwise, a long label name on the next line leading + // to a wide column may increase the indentation column + // of lines before the label; effectively leading to wrong + // indentation. + p.wsbuf[i], p.wsbuf[i+1] = unindent, formfeed + i-- // do it again + continue + } + fallthrough + default: + p.writeByte(byte(ch), 1) + } + } + + // shift remaining entries down + l := copy(p.wsbuf, p.wsbuf[n:]) + p.wsbuf = p.wsbuf[:l] +} + +// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +// Printing interface + +// nlimit limits n to maxNewlines. +func nlimit(n int) int { + if n > maxNewlines { + n = maxNewlines + } + return n +} + +func mayCombine(prev token.Token, next byte) (b bool) { + switch prev { + case token.INT: + b = next == '.' // 1. + case token.ADD: + b = next == '+' // ++ + case token.SUB: + b = next == '-' // -- + case token.QUO: + b = next == '*' // /* + case token.LSS: + b = next == '-' || next == '<' // <- or << + case token.AND: + b = next == '&' || next == '^' // && or &^ + } + return +} + +func (p *printer) setPos(pos token.Pos) { + if pos.IsValid() { + p.pos = p.posFor(pos) // accurate position of next item + } +} + +// print prints a list of "items" (roughly corresponding to syntactic +// tokens, but also including whitespace and formatting information). +// It is the only print function that should be called directly from +// any of the AST printing functions in nodes.go. +// +// Whitespace is accumulated until a non-whitespace token appears. Any +// comments that need to appear before that token are printed first, +// taking into account the amount and structure of any pending white- +// space for best comment placement. Then, any leftover whitespace is +// printed, followed by the actual token. +func (p *printer) print(args ...any) { + for _, arg := range args { + // information about the current arg + var data string + var isLit bool + var impliedSemi bool // value for p.impliedSemi after this arg + + // record previous opening token, if any + switch p.lastTok { + case token.ILLEGAL: + // ignore (white space) + case token.LPAREN, token.LBRACK: + p.prevOpen = p.lastTok + default: + // other tokens followed any opening token + p.prevOpen = token.ILLEGAL + } + + switch x := arg.(type) { + case pmode: + // toggle printer mode + p.mode ^= x + continue + + case whiteSpace: + if x == ignore { + // don't add ignore's to the buffer; they + // may screw up "correcting" unindents (see + // LabeledStmt) + continue + } + i := len(p.wsbuf) + if i == cap(p.wsbuf) { + // Whitespace sequences are very short so this should + // never happen. Handle gracefully (but possibly with + // bad comment placement) if it does happen. + p.writeWhitespace(i) + i = 0 + } + p.wsbuf = p.wsbuf[0 : i+1] + p.wsbuf[i] = x + if x == newline || x == formfeed { + // newlines affect the current state (p.impliedSemi) + // and not the state after printing arg (impliedSemi) + // because comments can be interspersed before the arg + // in this case + p.impliedSemi = false + } + p.lastTok = token.ILLEGAL + continue + + case *ast.Ident: + data = x.Name + impliedSemi = true + p.lastTok = token.IDENT + + case *ast.BasicLit: + data = x.Value + isLit = true + impliedSemi = true + p.lastTok = x.Kind + + case token.Token: + s := x.String() + if mayCombine(p.lastTok, s[0]) { + // the previous and the current token must be + // separated by a blank otherwise they combine + // into a different incorrect token sequence + // (except for token.INT followed by a '.' this + // should never happen because it is taken care + // of via binary expression formatting) + if len(p.wsbuf) != 0 { + p.internalError("whitespace buffer not empty") + } + p.wsbuf = p.wsbuf[0:1] + p.wsbuf[0] = ' ' + } + data = s + // some keywords followed by a newline imply a semicolon + switch x { + case token.BREAK, token.CONTINUE, token.FALLTHROUGH, token.RETURN, + token.INC, token.DEC, token.RPAREN, token.RBRACK, token.RBRACE: + impliedSemi = true + } + p.lastTok = x + + case string: + // incorrect AST - print error message + data = x + isLit = true + impliedSemi = true + p.lastTok = token.STRING + + default: + fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "print: unsupported argument %v (%T)\n", arg, arg) + panic("go/printer type") + } + // data != "" + + next := p.pos // estimated/accurate position of next item + wroteNewline, droppedFF := p.flush(next, p.lastTok) + + // intersperse extra newlines if present in the source and + // if they don't cause extra semicolons (don't do this in + // flush as it will cause extra newlines at the end of a file) + if !p.impliedSemi { + n := nlimit(next.Line - p.pos.Line) + // don't exceed maxNewlines if we already wrote one + if wroteNewline && n == maxNewlines { + n = maxNewlines - 1 + } + if n > 0 { + ch := byte('\n') + if droppedFF { + ch = '\f' // use formfeed since we dropped one before + } + p.writeByte(ch, n) + impliedSemi = false + } + } + + // the next token starts now - record its line number if requested + if p.linePtr != nil { + *p.linePtr = p.out.Line + p.linePtr = nil + } + + p.writeString(next, data, isLit) + p.impliedSemi = impliedSemi + } +} + +// flush prints any pending comments and whitespace occurring textually +// before the position of the next token tok. The flush result indicates +// if a newline was written or if a formfeed was dropped from the whitespace +// buffer. +func (p *printer) flush(next token.Position, tok token.Token) (wroteNewline, droppedFF bool) { + if p.commentBefore(next) { + // if there are comments before the next item, intersperse them + wroteNewline, droppedFF = p.intersperseComments(next, tok) + } else { + // otherwise, write any leftover whitespace + p.writeWhitespace(len(p.wsbuf)) + } + return +} + +// getDoc returns the ast.CommentGroup associated with n, if any. +func getDoc(n ast.Node) *ast.CommentGroup { + switch n := n.(type) { + case *ast.Field: + return n.Doc + case *ast.ImportSpec: + return n.Doc + case *ast.ValueSpec: + return n.Doc + case *ast.TypeSpec: + return n.Doc + case *ast.GenDecl: + return n.Doc + case *ast.FuncDecl: + return n.Doc + case *ast.File: + return n.Doc + } + return nil +} + +func getLastComment(n ast.Node) *ast.CommentGroup { + switch n := n.(type) { + case *ast.Field: + return n.Comment + case *ast.ImportSpec: + return n.Comment + case *ast.ValueSpec: + return n.Comment + case *ast.TypeSpec: + return n.Comment + case *ast.GenDecl: + if len(n.Specs) > 0 { + return getLastComment(n.Specs[len(n.Specs)-1]) + } + case *ast.File: + if len(n.Comments) > 0 { + return n.Comments[len(n.Comments)-1] + } + } + return nil +} + +func (p *printer) printNode(node any) error { + // unpack *CommentedNode, if any + var comments []*ast.CommentGroup + if cnode, ok := node.(*CommentedNode); ok { + node = cnode.Node + comments = cnode.Comments + } + + if comments != nil { + // commented node - restrict comment list to relevant range + n, ok := node.(ast.Node) + if !ok { + goto unsupported + } + beg := n.Pos() + end := n.End() + // if the node has associated documentation, + // include that commentgroup in the range + // (the comment list is sorted in the order + // of the comment appearance in the source code) + if doc := getDoc(n); doc != nil { + beg = doc.Pos() + } + if com := getLastComment(n); com != nil { + if e := com.End(); e > end { + end = e + } + } + // token.Pos values are global offsets, we can + // compare them directly + i := 0 + for i < len(comments) && comments[i].End() < beg { + i++ + } + j := i + for j < len(comments) && comments[j].Pos() < end { + j++ + } + if i < j { + p.comments = comments[i:j] + } + } else if n, ok := node.(*ast.File); ok { + // use ast.File comments, if any + p.comments = n.Comments + } + + // if there are no comments, use node comments + p.useNodeComments = p.comments == nil + + // get comments ready for use + p.nextComment() + + p.print(pmode(0)) + + // format node + switch n := node.(type) { + case ast.Expr: + p.expr(n) + case ast.Stmt: + // A labeled statement will un-indent to position the label. + // Set p.indent to 1 so we don't get indent "underflow". + if _, ok := n.(*ast.LabeledStmt); ok { + p.indent = 1 + } + p.stmt(n, false) + case ast.Decl: + p.decl(n) + case ast.Spec: + p.spec(n, 1, false) + case []ast.Stmt: + // A labeled statement will un-indent to position the label. + // Set p.indent to 1 so we don't get indent "underflow". + for _, s := range n { + if _, ok := s.(*ast.LabeledStmt); ok { + p.indent = 1 + } + } + p.stmtList(n, 0, false) + case []ast.Decl: + p.declList(n) + case *ast.File: + p.file(n) + default: + goto unsupported + } + + return p.sourcePosErr + +unsupported: + return fmt.Errorf("go/printer: unsupported node type %T", node) +} + +// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +// Trimmer + +// A trimmer is an io.Writer filter for stripping tabwriter.Escape +// characters, trailing blanks and tabs, and for converting formfeed +// and vtab characters into newlines and htabs (in case no tabwriter +// is used). Text bracketed by tabwriter.Escape characters is passed +// through unchanged. +type trimmer struct { + output io.Writer + state int + space []byte +} + +// trimmer is implemented as a state machine. +// It can be in one of the following states: +const ( + inSpace = iota // inside space + inEscape // inside text bracketed by tabwriter.Escapes + inText // inside text +) + +func (p *trimmer) resetSpace() { + p.state = inSpace + p.space = p.space[0:0] +} + +// Design note: It is tempting to eliminate extra blanks occurring in +// whitespace in this function as it could simplify some +// of the blanks logic in the node printing functions. +// However, this would mess up any formatting done by +// the tabwriter. + +var aNewline = []byte("\n") + +func (p *trimmer) Write(data []byte) (n int, err error) { + // invariants: + // p.state == inSpace: + // p.space is unwritten + // p.state == inEscape, inText: + // data[m:n] is unwritten + m := 0 + var b byte + for n, b = range data { + if b == '\v' { + b = '\t' // convert to htab + } + switch p.state { + case inSpace: + switch b { + case '\t', ' ': + p.space = append(p.space, b) + case '\n', '\f': + p.resetSpace() // discard trailing space + _, err = p.output.Write(aNewline) + case tabwriter.Escape: + _, err = p.output.Write(p.space) + p.state = inEscape + m = n + 1 // +1: skip tabwriter.Escape + default: + _, err = p.output.Write(p.space) + p.state = inText + m = n + } + case inEscape: + if b == tabwriter.Escape { + _, err = p.output.Write(data[m:n]) + p.resetSpace() + } + case inText: + switch b { + case '\t', ' ': + _, err = p.output.Write(data[m:n]) + p.resetSpace() + p.space = append(p.space, b) + case '\n', '\f': + _, err = p.output.Write(data[m:n]) + p.resetSpace() + if err == nil { + _, err = p.output.Write(aNewline) + } + case tabwriter.Escape: + _, err = p.output.Write(data[m:n]) + p.state = inEscape + m = n + 1 // +1: skip tabwriter.Escape + } + default: + panic("unreachable") + } + if err != nil { + return + } + } + n = len(data) + + switch p.state { + case inEscape, inText: + _, err = p.output.Write(data[m:n]) + p.resetSpace() + } + + return +} + +// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +// Public interface + +// A Mode value is a set of flags (or 0). They control printing. +type Mode uint + +const ( + RawFormat Mode = 1 << iota // do not use a tabwriter; if set, UseSpaces is ignored + TabIndent // use tabs for indentation independent of UseSpaces + UseSpaces // use spaces instead of tabs for alignment + SourcePos // emit //line directives to preserve original source positions +) + +// The mode below is not included in printer's public API because +// editing code text is deemed out of scope. Because this mode is +// unexported, it's also possible to modify or remove it based on +// the evolving needs of go/format and cmd/gofmt without breaking +// users. See discussion in CL 240683. +const ( + // normalizeNumbers means to canonicalize number + // literal prefixes and exponents while printing. + // + // This value is known in and used by go/format and cmd/gofmt. + // It is currently more convenient and performant for those + // packages to apply number normalization during printing, + // rather than by modifying the AST in advance. + normalizeNumbers Mode = 1 << 30 +) + +// A Config node controls the output of Fprint. +type Config struct { + Mode Mode // default: 0 + Tabwidth int // default: 8 + Indent int // default: 0 (all code is indented at least by this much) +} + +var printerPool = sync.Pool{ + New: func() any { + return &printer{ + // Whitespace sequences are short. + wsbuf: make([]whiteSpace, 0, 16), + // We start the printer with a 16K output buffer, which is currently + // larger than about 80% of Go files in the standard library. + output: make([]byte, 0, 16<<10), + } + }, +} + +func newPrinter(cfg *Config, fset *token.FileSet, nodeSizes map[ast.Node]int) *printer { + p := printerPool.Get().(*printer) + *p = printer{ + Config: *cfg, + fset: fset, + pos: token.Position{Line: 1, Column: 1}, + out: token.Position{Line: 1, Column: 1}, + wsbuf: p.wsbuf[:0], + nodeSizes: nodeSizes, + cachedPos: -1, + output: p.output[:0], + } + return p +} + +func (p *printer) free() { + // Hard limit on buffer size; see https://golang.org/issue/23199. + if cap(p.output) > 64<<10 { + return + } + + printerPool.Put(p) +} + +// fprint implements Fprint and takes a nodesSizes map for setting up the printer state. +func (cfg *Config) fprint(output io.Writer, fset *token.FileSet, node any, nodeSizes map[ast.Node]int) (err error) { + // print node + p := newPrinter(cfg, fset, nodeSizes) + defer p.free() + if err = p.printNode(node); err != nil { + return + } + // print outstanding comments + p.impliedSemi = false // EOF acts like a newline + p.flush(token.Position{Offset: infinity, Line: infinity}, token.EOF) + + // output is buffered in p.output now. + // fix //go:build and // +build comments if needed. + p.fixGoBuildLines() + + // redirect output through a trimmer to eliminate trailing whitespace + // (Input to a tabwriter must be untrimmed since trailing tabs provide + // formatting information. The tabwriter could provide trimming + // functionality but no tabwriter is used when RawFormat is set.) + output = &trimmer{output: output} + + // redirect output through a tabwriter if necessary + if cfg.Mode&RawFormat == 0 { + minwidth := cfg.Tabwidth + + padchar := byte('\t') + if cfg.Mode&UseSpaces != 0 { + padchar = ' ' + } + + twmode := tabwriter.DiscardEmptyColumns + if cfg.Mode&TabIndent != 0 { + minwidth = 0 + twmode |= tabwriter.TabIndent + } + + output = tabwriter.NewWriter(output, minwidth, cfg.Tabwidth, 1, padchar, twmode) + } + + // write printer result via tabwriter/trimmer to output + if _, err = output.Write(p.output); err != nil { + return + } + + // flush tabwriter, if any + if tw, _ := output.(*tabwriter.Writer); tw != nil { + err = tw.Flush() + } + + return +} + +// A CommentedNode bundles an AST node and corresponding comments. +// It may be provided as argument to any of the Fprint functions. +type CommentedNode struct { + Node any // *ast.File, or ast.Expr, ast.Decl, ast.Spec, or ast.Stmt + Comments []*ast.CommentGroup +} + +// Fprint "pretty-prints" an AST node to output for a given configuration cfg. +// Position information is interpreted relative to the file set fset. +// The node type must be *ast.File, *CommentedNode, []ast.Decl, []ast.Stmt, +// or assignment-compatible to ast.Expr, ast.Decl, ast.Spec, or ast.Stmt. +func (cfg *Config) Fprint(output io.Writer, fset *token.FileSet, node any) error { + return cfg.fprint(output, fset, node, make(map[ast.Node]int)) +} + +// Fprint "pretty-prints" an AST node to output. +// It calls Config.Fprint with default settings. +// Note that gofmt uses tabs for indentation but spaces for alignment; +// use format.Node (package go/format) for output that matches gofmt. +func Fprint(output io.Writer, fset *token.FileSet, node any) error { + return (&Config{Tabwidth: 8}).Fprint(output, fset, node) +} |