diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'src/net/http/response.go')
-rw-r--r-- | src/net/http/response.go | 371 |
1 files changed, 371 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/net/http/response.go b/src/net/http/response.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000..755c696 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/net/http/response.go @@ -0,0 +1,371 @@ +// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style +// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. + +// HTTP Response reading and parsing. + +package http + +import ( + "bufio" + "bytes" + "crypto/tls" + "errors" + "fmt" + "io" + "net/textproto" + "net/url" + "strconv" + "strings" + + "golang.org/x/net/http/httpguts" +) + +var respExcludeHeader = map[string]bool{ + "Content-Length": true, + "Transfer-Encoding": true, + "Trailer": true, +} + +// Response represents the response from an HTTP request. +// +// The Client and Transport return Responses from servers once +// the response headers have been received. The response body +// is streamed on demand as the Body field is read. +type Response struct { + Status string // e.g. "200 OK" + StatusCode int // e.g. 200 + Proto string // e.g. "HTTP/1.0" + ProtoMajor int // e.g. 1 + ProtoMinor int // e.g. 0 + + // Header maps header keys to values. If the response had multiple + // headers with the same key, they may be concatenated, with comma + // delimiters. (RFC 7230, section 3.2.2 requires that multiple headers + // be semantically equivalent to a comma-delimited sequence.) When + // Header values are duplicated by other fields in this struct (e.g., + // ContentLength, TransferEncoding, Trailer), the field values are + // authoritative. + // + // Keys in the map are canonicalized (see CanonicalHeaderKey). + Header Header + + // Body represents the response body. + // + // The response body is streamed on demand as the Body field + // is read. If the network connection fails or the server + // terminates the response, Body.Read calls return an error. + // + // The http Client and Transport guarantee that Body is always + // non-nil, even on responses without a body or responses with + // a zero-length body. It is the caller's responsibility to + // close Body. The default HTTP client's Transport may not + // reuse HTTP/1.x "keep-alive" TCP connections if the Body is + // not read to completion and closed. + // + // The Body is automatically dechunked if the server replied + // with a "chunked" Transfer-Encoding. + // + // As of Go 1.12, the Body will also implement io.Writer + // on a successful "101 Switching Protocols" response, + // as used by WebSockets and HTTP/2's "h2c" mode. + Body io.ReadCloser + + // ContentLength records the length of the associated content. The + // value -1 indicates that the length is unknown. Unless Request.Method + // is "HEAD", values >= 0 indicate that the given number of bytes may + // be read from Body. + ContentLength int64 + + // Contains transfer encodings from outer-most to inner-most. Value is + // nil, means that "identity" encoding is used. + TransferEncoding []string + + // Close records whether the header directed that the connection be + // closed after reading Body. The value is advice for clients: neither + // ReadResponse nor Response.Write ever closes a connection. + Close bool + + // Uncompressed reports whether the response was sent compressed but + // was decompressed by the http package. When true, reading from + // Body yields the uncompressed content instead of the compressed + // content actually set from the server, ContentLength is set to -1, + // and the "Content-Length" and "Content-Encoding" fields are deleted + // from the responseHeader. To get the original response from + // the server, set Transport.DisableCompression to true. + Uncompressed bool + + // Trailer maps trailer keys to values in the same + // format as Header. + // + // The Trailer initially contains only nil values, one for + // each key specified in the server's "Trailer" header + // value. Those values are not added to Header. + // + // Trailer must not be accessed concurrently with Read calls + // on the Body. + // + // After Body.Read has returned io.EOF, Trailer will contain + // any trailer values sent by the server. + Trailer Header + + // Request is the request that was sent to obtain this Response. + // Request's Body is nil (having already been consumed). + // This is only populated for Client requests. + Request *Request + + // TLS contains information about the TLS connection on which the + // response was received. It is nil for unencrypted responses. + // The pointer is shared between responses and should not be + // modified. + TLS *tls.ConnectionState +} + +// Cookies parses and returns the cookies set in the Set-Cookie headers. +func (r *Response) Cookies() []*Cookie { + return readSetCookies(r.Header) +} + +// ErrNoLocation is returned by Response's Location method +// when no Location header is present. +var ErrNoLocation = errors.New("http: no Location header in response") + +// Location returns the URL of the response's "Location" header, +// if present. Relative redirects are resolved relative to +// the Response's Request. ErrNoLocation is returned if no +// Location header is present. +func (r *Response) Location() (*url.URL, error) { + lv := r.Header.Get("Location") + if lv == "" { + return nil, ErrNoLocation + } + if r.Request != nil && r.Request.URL != nil { + return r.Request.URL.Parse(lv) + } + return url.Parse(lv) +} + +// ReadResponse reads and returns an HTTP response from r. +// The req parameter optionally specifies the Request that corresponds +// to this Response. If nil, a GET request is assumed. +// Clients must call resp.Body.Close when finished reading resp.Body. +// After that call, clients can inspect resp.Trailer to find key/value +// pairs included in the response trailer. +func ReadResponse(r *bufio.Reader, req *Request) (*Response, error) { + tp := textproto.NewReader(r) + resp := &Response{ + Request: req, + } + + // Parse the first line of the response. + line, err := tp.ReadLine() + if err != nil { + if err == io.EOF { + err = io.ErrUnexpectedEOF + } + return nil, err + } + proto, status, ok := strings.Cut(line, " ") + if !ok { + return nil, badStringError("malformed HTTP response", line) + } + resp.Proto = proto + resp.Status = strings.TrimLeft(status, " ") + + statusCode, _, _ := strings.Cut(resp.Status, " ") + if len(statusCode) != 3 { + return nil, badStringError("malformed HTTP status code", statusCode) + } + resp.StatusCode, err = strconv.Atoi(statusCode) + if err != nil || resp.StatusCode < 0 { + return nil, badStringError("malformed HTTP status code", statusCode) + } + if resp.ProtoMajor, resp.ProtoMinor, ok = ParseHTTPVersion(resp.Proto); !ok { + return nil, badStringError("malformed HTTP version", resp.Proto) + } + + // Parse the response headers. + mimeHeader, err := tp.ReadMIMEHeader() + if err != nil { + if err == io.EOF { + err = io.ErrUnexpectedEOF + } + return nil, err + } + resp.Header = Header(mimeHeader) + + fixPragmaCacheControl(resp.Header) + + err = readTransfer(resp, r) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + + return resp, nil +} + +// RFC 7234, section 5.4: Should treat +// +// Pragma: no-cache +// +// like +// +// Cache-Control: no-cache +func fixPragmaCacheControl(header Header) { + if hp, ok := header["Pragma"]; ok && len(hp) > 0 && hp[0] == "no-cache" { + if _, presentcc := header["Cache-Control"]; !presentcc { + header["Cache-Control"] = []string{"no-cache"} + } + } +} + +// ProtoAtLeast reports whether the HTTP protocol used +// in the response is at least major.minor. +func (r *Response) ProtoAtLeast(major, minor int) bool { + return r.ProtoMajor > major || + r.ProtoMajor == major && r.ProtoMinor >= minor +} + +// Write writes r to w in the HTTP/1.x server response format, +// including the status line, headers, body, and optional trailer. +// +// This method consults the following fields of the response r: +// +// StatusCode +// ProtoMajor +// ProtoMinor +// Request.Method +// TransferEncoding +// Trailer +// Body +// ContentLength +// Header, values for non-canonical keys will have unpredictable behavior +// +// The Response Body is closed after it is sent. +func (r *Response) Write(w io.Writer) error { + // Status line + text := r.Status + if text == "" { + text = StatusText(r.StatusCode) + if text == "" { + text = "status code " + strconv.Itoa(r.StatusCode) + } + } else { + // Just to reduce stutter, if user set r.Status to "200 OK" and StatusCode to 200. + // Not important. + text = strings.TrimPrefix(text, strconv.Itoa(r.StatusCode)+" ") + } + + if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, "HTTP/%d.%d %03d %s\r\n", r.ProtoMajor, r.ProtoMinor, r.StatusCode, text); err != nil { + return err + } + + // Clone it, so we can modify r1 as needed. + r1 := new(Response) + *r1 = *r + if r1.ContentLength == 0 && r1.Body != nil { + // Is it actually 0 length? Or just unknown? + var buf [1]byte + n, err := r1.Body.Read(buf[:]) + if err != nil && err != io.EOF { + return err + } + if n == 0 { + // Reset it to a known zero reader, in case underlying one + // is unhappy being read repeatedly. + r1.Body = NoBody + } else { + r1.ContentLength = -1 + r1.Body = struct { + io.Reader + io.Closer + }{ + io.MultiReader(bytes.NewReader(buf[:1]), r.Body), + r.Body, + } + } + } + // If we're sending a non-chunked HTTP/1.1 response without a + // content-length, the only way to do that is the old HTTP/1.0 + // way, by noting the EOF with a connection close, so we need + // to set Close. + if r1.ContentLength == -1 && !r1.Close && r1.ProtoAtLeast(1, 1) && !chunked(r1.TransferEncoding) && !r1.Uncompressed { + r1.Close = true + } + + // Process Body,ContentLength,Close,Trailer + tw, err := newTransferWriter(r1) + if err != nil { + return err + } + err = tw.writeHeader(w, nil) + if err != nil { + return err + } + + // Rest of header + err = r.Header.WriteSubset(w, respExcludeHeader) + if err != nil { + return err + } + + // contentLengthAlreadySent may have been already sent for + // POST/PUT requests, even if zero length. See Issue 8180. + contentLengthAlreadySent := tw.shouldSendContentLength() + if r1.ContentLength == 0 && !chunked(r1.TransferEncoding) && !contentLengthAlreadySent && bodyAllowedForStatus(r.StatusCode) { + if _, err := io.WriteString(w, "Content-Length: 0\r\n"); err != nil { + return err + } + } + + // End-of-header + if _, err := io.WriteString(w, "\r\n"); err != nil { + return err + } + + // Write body and trailer + err = tw.writeBody(w) + if err != nil { + return err + } + + // Success + return nil +} + +func (r *Response) closeBody() { + if r.Body != nil { + r.Body.Close() + } +} + +// bodyIsWritable reports whether the Body supports writing. The +// Transport returns Writable bodies for 101 Switching Protocols +// responses. +// The Transport uses this method to determine whether a persistent +// connection is done being managed from its perspective. Once we +// return a writable response body to a user, the net/http package is +// done managing that connection. +func (r *Response) bodyIsWritable() bool { + _, ok := r.Body.(io.Writer) + return ok +} + +// isProtocolSwitch reports whether the response code and header +// indicate a successful protocol upgrade response. +func (r *Response) isProtocolSwitch() bool { + return isProtocolSwitchResponse(r.StatusCode, r.Header) +} + +// isProtocolSwitchResponse reports whether the response code and +// response header indicate a successful protocol upgrade response. +func isProtocolSwitchResponse(code int, h Header) bool { + return code == StatusSwitchingProtocols && isProtocolSwitchHeader(h) +} + +// isProtocolSwitchHeader reports whether the request or response header +// is for a protocol switch. +func isProtocolSwitchHeader(h Header) bool { + return h.Get("Upgrade") != "" && + httpguts.HeaderValuesContainsToken(h["Connection"], "Upgrade") +} |