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// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package singleflight
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"sync"
"sync/atomic"
"testing"
"time"
)
func TestDo(t *testing.T) {
var g Group
v, err, _ := g.Do("key", func() (any, error) {
return "bar", nil
})
if got, want := fmt.Sprintf("%v (%T)", v, v), "bar (string)"; got != want {
t.Errorf("Do = %v; want %v", got, want)
}
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("Do error = %v", err)
}
}
func TestDoErr(t *testing.T) {
var g Group
someErr := errors.New("some error")
v, err, _ := g.Do("key", func() (any, error) {
return nil, someErr
})
if err != someErr {
t.Errorf("Do error = %v; want someErr %v", err, someErr)
}
if v != nil {
t.Errorf("unexpected non-nil value %#v", v)
}
}
func TestDoDupSuppress(t *testing.T) {
var g Group
var wg1, wg2 sync.WaitGroup
c := make(chan string, 1)
var calls atomic.Int32
fn := func() (any, error) {
if calls.Add(1) == 1 {
// First invocation.
wg1.Done()
}
v := <-c
c <- v // pump; make available for any future calls
time.Sleep(10 * time.Millisecond) // let more goroutines enter Do
return v, nil
}
const n = 10
wg1.Add(1)
for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
wg1.Add(1)
wg2.Add(1)
go func() {
defer wg2.Done()
wg1.Done()
v, err, _ := g.Do("key", fn)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("Do error: %v", err)
return
}
if s, _ := v.(string); s != "bar" {
t.Errorf("Do = %T %v; want %q", v, v, "bar")
}
}()
}
wg1.Wait()
// At least one goroutine is in fn now and all of them have at
// least reached the line before the Do.
c <- "bar"
wg2.Wait()
if got := calls.Load(); got <= 0 || got >= n {
t.Errorf("number of calls = %d; want over 0 and less than %d", got, n)
}
}
func TestForgetUnshared(t *testing.T) {
var g Group
var firstStarted, firstFinished sync.WaitGroup
firstStarted.Add(1)
firstFinished.Add(1)
key := "key"
firstCh := make(chan struct{})
go func() {
g.Do(key, func() (i interface{}, e error) {
firstStarted.Done()
<-firstCh
firstFinished.Done()
return
})
}()
firstStarted.Wait()
g.ForgetUnshared(key) // from this point no two function using same key should be executed concurrently
secondCh := make(chan struct{})
go func() {
g.Do(key, func() (i interface{}, e error) {
// Notify that we started
secondCh <- struct{}{}
<-secondCh
return 2, nil
})
}()
<-secondCh
resultCh := g.DoChan(key, func() (i interface{}, e error) {
panic("third must not be started")
})
if g.ForgetUnshared(key) {
t.Errorf("Before first goroutine finished, key %q is shared, should return false", key)
}
close(firstCh)
firstFinished.Wait()
if g.ForgetUnshared(key) {
t.Errorf("After first goroutine finished, key %q is still shared, should return false", key)
}
secondCh <- struct{}{}
if result := <-resultCh; result.Val != 2 {
t.Errorf("We should receive result produced by second call, expected: 2, got %d", result.Val)
}
}
func TestDoAndForgetUnsharedRace(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
var g Group
key := "key"
d := time.Millisecond
for {
var calls, shared atomic.Int64
const n = 1000
var wg sync.WaitGroup
wg.Add(n)
for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
go func() {
g.Do(key, func() (interface{}, error) {
time.Sleep(d)
return calls.Add(1), nil
})
if !g.ForgetUnshared(key) {
shared.Add(1)
}
wg.Done()
}()
}
wg.Wait()
if calls.Load() != 1 {
// The goroutines didn't park in g.Do in time,
// so the key was re-added and may have been shared after the call.
// Try again with more time to park.
d *= 2
continue
}
// All of the Do calls ended up sharing the first
// invocation, so the key should have been unused
// (and therefore unshared) when they returned.
if shared.Load() > 0 {
t.Errorf("after a single shared Do, ForgetUnshared returned false %d times", shared.Load())
}
break
}
}
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