summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/src/cmd/compile/internal/ssa/op.go
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'src/cmd/compile/internal/ssa/op.go')
-rw-r--r--src/cmd/compile/internal/ssa/op.go529
1 files changed, 529 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/cmd/compile/internal/ssa/op.go b/src/cmd/compile/internal/ssa/op.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cb151b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/cmd/compile/internal/ssa/op.go
@@ -0,0 +1,529 @@
+// Copyright 2015 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package ssa
+
+import (
+ "cmd/compile/internal/abi"
+ "cmd/compile/internal/ir"
+ "cmd/compile/internal/types"
+ "cmd/internal/obj"
+ "fmt"
+ "strings"
+)
+
+// An Op encodes the specific operation that a Value performs.
+// Opcodes' semantics can be modified by the type and aux fields of the Value.
+// For instance, OpAdd can be 32 or 64 bit, signed or unsigned, float or complex, depending on Value.Type.
+// Semantics of each op are described in the opcode files in _gen/*Ops.go.
+// There is one file for generic (architecture-independent) ops and one file
+// for each architecture.
+type Op int32
+
+type opInfo struct {
+ name string
+ reg regInfo
+ auxType auxType
+ argLen int32 // the number of arguments, -1 if variable length
+ asm obj.As
+ generic bool // this is a generic (arch-independent) opcode
+ rematerializeable bool // this op is rematerializeable
+ commutative bool // this operation is commutative (e.g. addition)
+ resultInArg0 bool // (first, if a tuple) output of v and v.Args[0] must be allocated to the same register
+ resultNotInArgs bool // outputs must not be allocated to the same registers as inputs
+ clobberFlags bool // this op clobbers flags register
+ needIntTemp bool // need a temporary free integer register
+ call bool // is a function call
+ tailCall bool // is a tail call
+ nilCheck bool // this op is a nil check on arg0
+ faultOnNilArg0 bool // this op will fault if arg0 is nil (and aux encodes a small offset)
+ faultOnNilArg1 bool // this op will fault if arg1 is nil (and aux encodes a small offset)
+ usesScratch bool // this op requires scratch memory space
+ hasSideEffects bool // for "reasons", not to be eliminated. E.g., atomic store, #19182.
+ zeroWidth bool // op never translates into any machine code. example: copy, which may sometimes translate to machine code, is not zero-width.
+ unsafePoint bool // this op is an unsafe point, i.e. not safe for async preemption
+ symEffect SymEffect // effect this op has on symbol in aux
+ scale uint8 // amd64/386 indexed load scale
+}
+
+type inputInfo struct {
+ idx int // index in Args array
+ regs regMask // allowed input registers
+}
+
+type outputInfo struct {
+ idx int // index in output tuple
+ regs regMask // allowed output registers
+}
+
+type regInfo struct {
+ // inputs encodes the register restrictions for an instruction's inputs.
+ // Each entry specifies an allowed register set for a particular input.
+ // They are listed in the order in which regalloc should pick a register
+ // from the register set (most constrained first).
+ // Inputs which do not need registers are not listed.
+ inputs []inputInfo
+ // clobbers encodes the set of registers that are overwritten by
+ // the instruction (other than the output registers).
+ clobbers regMask
+ // outputs is the same as inputs, but for the outputs of the instruction.
+ outputs []outputInfo
+}
+
+func (r *regInfo) String() string {
+ s := ""
+ s += "INS:\n"
+ for _, i := range r.inputs {
+ mask := fmt.Sprintf("%64b", i.regs)
+ mask = strings.Replace(mask, "0", ".", -1)
+ s += fmt.Sprintf("%2d |%s|\n", i.idx, mask)
+ }
+ s += "OUTS:\n"
+ for _, i := range r.outputs {
+ mask := fmt.Sprintf("%64b", i.regs)
+ mask = strings.Replace(mask, "0", ".", -1)
+ s += fmt.Sprintf("%2d |%s|\n", i.idx, mask)
+ }
+ s += "CLOBBERS:\n"
+ mask := fmt.Sprintf("%64b", r.clobbers)
+ mask = strings.Replace(mask, "0", ".", -1)
+ s += fmt.Sprintf(" |%s|\n", mask)
+ return s
+}
+
+type auxType int8
+
+type AuxNameOffset struct {
+ Name *ir.Name
+ Offset int64
+}
+
+func (a *AuxNameOffset) CanBeAnSSAAux() {}
+func (a *AuxNameOffset) String() string {
+ return fmt.Sprintf("%s+%d", a.Name.Sym().Name, a.Offset)
+}
+
+func (a *AuxNameOffset) FrameOffset() int64 {
+ return a.Name.FrameOffset() + a.Offset
+}
+
+type AuxCall struct {
+ Fn *obj.LSym
+ reg *regInfo // regInfo for this call
+ abiInfo *abi.ABIParamResultInfo
+}
+
+// Reg returns the regInfo for a given call, combining the derived in/out register masks
+// with the machine-specific register information in the input i. (The machine-specific
+// regInfo is much handier at the call site than it is when the AuxCall is being constructed,
+// therefore do this lazily).
+//
+// TODO: there is a Clever Hack that allows pre-generation of a small-ish number of the slices
+// of inputInfo and outputInfo used here, provided that we are willing to reorder the inputs
+// and outputs from calls, so that all integer registers come first, then all floating registers.
+// At this point (active development of register ABI) that is very premature,
+// but if this turns out to be a cost, we could do it.
+func (a *AuxCall) Reg(i *regInfo, c *Config) *regInfo {
+ if a.reg.clobbers != 0 {
+ // Already updated
+ return a.reg
+ }
+ if a.abiInfo.InRegistersUsed()+a.abiInfo.OutRegistersUsed() == 0 {
+ // Shortcut for zero case, also handles old ABI.
+ a.reg = i
+ return a.reg
+ }
+
+ k := len(i.inputs)
+ for _, p := range a.abiInfo.InParams() {
+ for _, r := range p.Registers {
+ m := archRegForAbiReg(r, c)
+ a.reg.inputs = append(a.reg.inputs, inputInfo{idx: k, regs: (1 << m)})
+ k++
+ }
+ }
+ a.reg.inputs = append(a.reg.inputs, i.inputs...) // These are less constrained, thus should come last
+ k = len(i.outputs)
+ for _, p := range a.abiInfo.OutParams() {
+ for _, r := range p.Registers {
+ m := archRegForAbiReg(r, c)
+ a.reg.outputs = append(a.reg.outputs, outputInfo{idx: k, regs: (1 << m)})
+ k++
+ }
+ }
+ a.reg.outputs = append(a.reg.outputs, i.outputs...)
+ a.reg.clobbers = i.clobbers
+ return a.reg
+}
+func (a *AuxCall) ABI() *abi.ABIConfig {
+ return a.abiInfo.Config()
+}
+func (a *AuxCall) ABIInfo() *abi.ABIParamResultInfo {
+ return a.abiInfo
+}
+func (a *AuxCall) ResultReg(c *Config) *regInfo {
+ if a.abiInfo.OutRegistersUsed() == 0 {
+ return a.reg
+ }
+ if len(a.reg.inputs) > 0 {
+ return a.reg
+ }
+ k := 0
+ for _, p := range a.abiInfo.OutParams() {
+ for _, r := range p.Registers {
+ m := archRegForAbiReg(r, c)
+ a.reg.inputs = append(a.reg.inputs, inputInfo{idx: k, regs: (1 << m)})
+ k++
+ }
+ }
+ return a.reg
+}
+
+// For ABI register index r, returns the (dense) register number used in
+// SSA backend.
+func archRegForAbiReg(r abi.RegIndex, c *Config) uint8 {
+ var m int8
+ if int(r) < len(c.intParamRegs) {
+ m = c.intParamRegs[r]
+ } else {
+ m = c.floatParamRegs[int(r)-len(c.intParamRegs)]
+ }
+ return uint8(m)
+}
+
+// For ABI register index r, returns the register number used in the obj
+// package (assembler).
+func ObjRegForAbiReg(r abi.RegIndex, c *Config) int16 {
+ m := archRegForAbiReg(r, c)
+ return c.registers[m].objNum
+}
+
+// ArgWidth returns the amount of stack needed for all the inputs
+// and outputs of a function or method, including ABI-defined parameter
+// slots and ABI-defined spill slots for register-resident parameters.
+//
+// The name is taken from the types package's ArgWidth(<function type>),
+// which predated changes to the ABI; this version handles those changes.
+func (a *AuxCall) ArgWidth() int64 {
+ return a.abiInfo.ArgWidth()
+}
+
+// ParamAssignmentForResult returns the ABI Parameter assignment for result which (indexed 0, 1, etc).
+func (a *AuxCall) ParamAssignmentForResult(which int64) *abi.ABIParamAssignment {
+ return a.abiInfo.OutParam(int(which))
+}
+
+// OffsetOfResult returns the SP offset of result which (indexed 0, 1, etc).
+func (a *AuxCall) OffsetOfResult(which int64) int64 {
+ n := int64(a.abiInfo.OutParam(int(which)).Offset())
+ return n
+}
+
+// OffsetOfArg returns the SP offset of argument which (indexed 0, 1, etc).
+// If the call is to a method, the receiver is the first argument (i.e., index 0)
+func (a *AuxCall) OffsetOfArg(which int64) int64 {
+ n := int64(a.abiInfo.InParam(int(which)).Offset())
+ return n
+}
+
+// RegsOfResult returns the register(s) used for result which (indexed 0, 1, etc).
+func (a *AuxCall) RegsOfResult(which int64) []abi.RegIndex {
+ return a.abiInfo.OutParam(int(which)).Registers
+}
+
+// RegsOfArg returns the register(s) used for argument which (indexed 0, 1, etc).
+// If the call is to a method, the receiver is the first argument (i.e., index 0)
+func (a *AuxCall) RegsOfArg(which int64) []abi.RegIndex {
+ return a.abiInfo.InParam(int(which)).Registers
+}
+
+// NameOfResult returns the ir.Name of result which (indexed 0, 1, etc).
+func (a *AuxCall) NameOfResult(which int64) *ir.Name {
+ return a.abiInfo.OutParam(int(which)).Name
+}
+
+// TypeOfResult returns the type of result which (indexed 0, 1, etc).
+func (a *AuxCall) TypeOfResult(which int64) *types.Type {
+ return a.abiInfo.OutParam(int(which)).Type
+}
+
+// TypeOfArg returns the type of argument which (indexed 0, 1, etc).
+// If the call is to a method, the receiver is the first argument (i.e., index 0)
+func (a *AuxCall) TypeOfArg(which int64) *types.Type {
+ return a.abiInfo.InParam(int(which)).Type
+}
+
+// SizeOfResult returns the size of result which (indexed 0, 1, etc).
+func (a *AuxCall) SizeOfResult(which int64) int64 {
+ return a.TypeOfResult(which).Size()
+}
+
+// SizeOfArg returns the size of argument which (indexed 0, 1, etc).
+// If the call is to a method, the receiver is the first argument (i.e., index 0)
+func (a *AuxCall) SizeOfArg(which int64) int64 {
+ return a.TypeOfArg(which).Size()
+}
+
+// NResults returns the number of results.
+func (a *AuxCall) NResults() int64 {
+ return int64(len(a.abiInfo.OutParams()))
+}
+
+// LateExpansionResultType returns the result type (including trailing mem)
+// for a call that will be expanded later in the SSA phase.
+func (a *AuxCall) LateExpansionResultType() *types.Type {
+ var tys []*types.Type
+ for i := int64(0); i < a.NResults(); i++ {
+ tys = append(tys, a.TypeOfResult(i))
+ }
+ tys = append(tys, types.TypeMem)
+ return types.NewResults(tys)
+}
+
+// NArgs returns the number of arguments (including receiver, if there is one).
+func (a *AuxCall) NArgs() int64 {
+ return int64(len(a.abiInfo.InParams()))
+}
+
+// String returns "AuxCall{<fn>}"
+func (a *AuxCall) String() string {
+ var fn string
+ if a.Fn == nil {
+ fn = "AuxCall{nil" // could be interface/closure etc.
+ } else {
+ fn = fmt.Sprintf("AuxCall{%v", a.Fn)
+ }
+ // TODO how much of the ABI should be printed?
+
+ return fn + "}"
+}
+
+// StaticAuxCall returns an AuxCall for a static call.
+func StaticAuxCall(sym *obj.LSym, paramResultInfo *abi.ABIParamResultInfo) *AuxCall {
+ if paramResultInfo == nil {
+ panic(fmt.Errorf("Nil paramResultInfo, sym=%v", sym))
+ }
+ var reg *regInfo
+ if paramResultInfo.InRegistersUsed()+paramResultInfo.OutRegistersUsed() > 0 {
+ reg = &regInfo{}
+ }
+ return &AuxCall{Fn: sym, abiInfo: paramResultInfo, reg: reg}
+}
+
+// InterfaceAuxCall returns an AuxCall for an interface call.
+func InterfaceAuxCall(paramResultInfo *abi.ABIParamResultInfo) *AuxCall {
+ var reg *regInfo
+ if paramResultInfo.InRegistersUsed()+paramResultInfo.OutRegistersUsed() > 0 {
+ reg = &regInfo{}
+ }
+ return &AuxCall{Fn: nil, abiInfo: paramResultInfo, reg: reg}
+}
+
+// ClosureAuxCall returns an AuxCall for a closure call.
+func ClosureAuxCall(paramResultInfo *abi.ABIParamResultInfo) *AuxCall {
+ var reg *regInfo
+ if paramResultInfo.InRegistersUsed()+paramResultInfo.OutRegistersUsed() > 0 {
+ reg = &regInfo{}
+ }
+ return &AuxCall{Fn: nil, abiInfo: paramResultInfo, reg: reg}
+}
+
+func (*AuxCall) CanBeAnSSAAux() {}
+
+// OwnAuxCall returns a function's own AuxCall.
+func OwnAuxCall(fn *obj.LSym, paramResultInfo *abi.ABIParamResultInfo) *AuxCall {
+ // TODO if this remains identical to ClosureAuxCall above after new ABI is done, should deduplicate.
+ var reg *regInfo
+ if paramResultInfo.InRegistersUsed()+paramResultInfo.OutRegistersUsed() > 0 {
+ reg = &regInfo{}
+ }
+ return &AuxCall{Fn: fn, abiInfo: paramResultInfo, reg: reg}
+}
+
+const (
+ auxNone auxType = iota
+ auxBool // auxInt is 0/1 for false/true
+ auxInt8 // auxInt is an 8-bit integer
+ auxInt16 // auxInt is a 16-bit integer
+ auxInt32 // auxInt is a 32-bit integer
+ auxInt64 // auxInt is a 64-bit integer
+ auxInt128 // auxInt represents a 128-bit integer. Always 0.
+ auxUInt8 // auxInt is an 8-bit unsigned integer
+ auxFloat32 // auxInt is a float32 (encoded with math.Float64bits)
+ auxFloat64 // auxInt is a float64 (encoded with math.Float64bits)
+ auxFlagConstant // auxInt is a flagConstant
+ auxNameOffsetInt8 // aux is a &struct{Name ir.Name, Offset int64}; auxInt is index in parameter registers array
+ auxString // aux is a string
+ auxSym // aux is a symbol (a *gc.Node for locals, an *obj.LSym for globals, or nil for none)
+ auxSymOff // aux is a symbol, auxInt is an offset
+ auxSymValAndOff // aux is a symbol, auxInt is a ValAndOff
+ auxTyp // aux is a type
+ auxTypSize // aux is a type, auxInt is a size, must have Aux.(Type).Size() == AuxInt
+ auxCCop // aux is a ssa.Op that represents a flags-to-bool conversion (e.g. LessThan)
+ auxCall // aux is a *ssa.AuxCall
+ auxCallOff // aux is a *ssa.AuxCall, AuxInt is int64 param (in+out) size
+
+ // architecture specific aux types
+ auxARM64BitField // aux is an arm64 bitfield lsb and width packed into auxInt
+ auxS390XRotateParams // aux is a s390x rotate parameters object encoding start bit, end bit and rotate amount
+ auxS390XCCMask // aux is a s390x 4-bit condition code mask
+ auxS390XCCMaskInt8 // aux is a s390x 4-bit condition code mask, auxInt is an int8 immediate
+ auxS390XCCMaskUint8 // aux is a s390x 4-bit condition code mask, auxInt is a uint8 immediate
+)
+
+// A SymEffect describes the effect that an SSA Value has on the variable
+// identified by the symbol in its Aux field.
+type SymEffect int8
+
+const (
+ SymRead SymEffect = 1 << iota
+ SymWrite
+ SymAddr
+
+ SymRdWr = SymRead | SymWrite
+
+ SymNone SymEffect = 0
+)
+
+// A Sym represents a symbolic offset from a base register.
+// Currently a Sym can be one of 3 things:
+// - a *gc.Node, for an offset from SP (the stack pointer)
+// - a *obj.LSym, for an offset from SB (the global pointer)
+// - nil, for no offset
+type Sym interface {
+ CanBeAnSSASym()
+ CanBeAnSSAAux()
+}
+
+// A ValAndOff is used by the several opcodes. It holds
+// both a value and a pointer offset.
+// A ValAndOff is intended to be encoded into an AuxInt field.
+// The zero ValAndOff encodes a value of 0 and an offset of 0.
+// The high 32 bits hold a value.
+// The low 32 bits hold a pointer offset.
+type ValAndOff int64
+
+func (x ValAndOff) Val() int32 { return int32(int64(x) >> 32) }
+func (x ValAndOff) Val64() int64 { return int64(x) >> 32 }
+func (x ValAndOff) Val16() int16 { return int16(int64(x) >> 32) }
+func (x ValAndOff) Val8() int8 { return int8(int64(x) >> 32) }
+
+func (x ValAndOff) Off64() int64 { return int64(int32(x)) }
+func (x ValAndOff) Off() int32 { return int32(x) }
+
+func (x ValAndOff) String() string {
+ return fmt.Sprintf("val=%d,off=%d", x.Val(), x.Off())
+}
+
+// validVal reports whether the value can be used
+// as an argument to makeValAndOff.
+func validVal(val int64) bool {
+ return val == int64(int32(val))
+}
+
+func makeValAndOff(val, off int32) ValAndOff {
+ return ValAndOff(int64(val)<<32 + int64(uint32(off)))
+}
+
+func (x ValAndOff) canAdd32(off int32) bool {
+ newoff := x.Off64() + int64(off)
+ return newoff == int64(int32(newoff))
+}
+func (x ValAndOff) canAdd64(off int64) bool {
+ newoff := x.Off64() + off
+ return newoff == int64(int32(newoff))
+}
+
+func (x ValAndOff) addOffset32(off int32) ValAndOff {
+ if !x.canAdd32(off) {
+ panic("invalid ValAndOff.addOffset32")
+ }
+ return makeValAndOff(x.Val(), x.Off()+off)
+}
+func (x ValAndOff) addOffset64(off int64) ValAndOff {
+ if !x.canAdd64(off) {
+ panic("invalid ValAndOff.addOffset64")
+ }
+ return makeValAndOff(x.Val(), x.Off()+int32(off))
+}
+
+// int128 is a type that stores a 128-bit constant.
+// The only allowed constant right now is 0, so we can cheat quite a bit.
+type int128 int64
+
+type BoundsKind uint8
+
+const (
+ BoundsIndex BoundsKind = iota // indexing operation, 0 <= idx < len failed
+ BoundsIndexU // ... with unsigned idx
+ BoundsSliceAlen // 2-arg slicing operation, 0 <= high <= len failed
+ BoundsSliceAlenU // ... with unsigned high
+ BoundsSliceAcap // 2-arg slicing operation, 0 <= high <= cap failed
+ BoundsSliceAcapU // ... with unsigned high
+ BoundsSliceB // 2-arg slicing operation, 0 <= low <= high failed
+ BoundsSliceBU // ... with unsigned low
+ BoundsSlice3Alen // 3-arg slicing operation, 0 <= max <= len failed
+ BoundsSlice3AlenU // ... with unsigned max
+ BoundsSlice3Acap // 3-arg slicing operation, 0 <= max <= cap failed
+ BoundsSlice3AcapU // ... with unsigned max
+ BoundsSlice3B // 3-arg slicing operation, 0 <= high <= max failed
+ BoundsSlice3BU // ... with unsigned high
+ BoundsSlice3C // 3-arg slicing operation, 0 <= low <= high failed
+ BoundsSlice3CU // ... with unsigned low
+ BoundsConvert // conversion to array pointer failed
+ BoundsKindCount
+)
+
+// boundsABI determines which register arguments a bounds check call should use. For an [a:b:c] slice, we do:
+//
+// CMPQ c, cap
+// JA fail1
+// CMPQ b, c
+// JA fail2
+// CMPQ a, b
+// JA fail3
+//
+// fail1: CALL panicSlice3Acap (c, cap)
+// fail2: CALL panicSlice3B (b, c)
+// fail3: CALL panicSlice3C (a, b)
+//
+// When we register allocate that code, we want the same register to be used for
+// the first arg of panicSlice3Acap and the second arg to panicSlice3B. That way,
+// initializing that register once will satisfy both calls.
+// That desire ends up dividing the set of bounds check calls into 3 sets. This function
+// determines which set to use for a given panic call.
+// The first arg for set 0 should be the second arg for set 1.
+// The first arg for set 1 should be the second arg for set 2.
+func boundsABI(b int64) int {
+ switch BoundsKind(b) {
+ case BoundsSlice3Alen,
+ BoundsSlice3AlenU,
+ BoundsSlice3Acap,
+ BoundsSlice3AcapU,
+ BoundsConvert:
+ return 0
+ case BoundsSliceAlen,
+ BoundsSliceAlenU,
+ BoundsSliceAcap,
+ BoundsSliceAcapU,
+ BoundsSlice3B,
+ BoundsSlice3BU:
+ return 1
+ case BoundsIndex,
+ BoundsIndexU,
+ BoundsSliceB,
+ BoundsSliceBU,
+ BoundsSlice3C,
+ BoundsSlice3CU:
+ return 2
+ default:
+ panic("bad BoundsKind")
+ }
+}
+
+// arm64BitField is the GO type of ARM64BitField auxInt.
+// if x is an ARM64BitField, then width=x&0xff, lsb=(x>>8)&0xff, and
+// width+lsb<64 for 64-bit variant, width+lsb<32 for 32-bit variant.
+// the meaning of width and lsb are instruction-dependent.
+type arm64BitField int16