diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'src/internal/testenv/testenv.go')
-rw-r--r-- | src/internal/testenv/testenv.go | 506 |
1 files changed, 506 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/internal/testenv/testenv.go b/src/internal/testenv/testenv.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5c80137 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/internal/testenv/testenv.go @@ -0,0 +1,506 @@ +// Copyright 2015 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style +// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. + +// Package testenv provides information about what functionality +// is available in different testing environments run by the Go team. +// +// It is an internal package because these details are specific +// to the Go team's test setup (on build.golang.org) and not +// fundamental to tests in general. +package testenv + +import ( + "bytes" + "errors" + "flag" + "fmt" + "internal/cfg" + "internal/platform" + "os" + "os/exec" + "path/filepath" + "runtime" + "strconv" + "strings" + "sync" + "testing" +) + +// Save the original environment during init for use in checks. A test +// binary may modify its environment before calling HasExec to change its +// behavior (such as mimicking a command-line tool), and that modified +// environment might cause environment checks to behave erratically. +var origEnv = os.Environ() + +// Builder reports the name of the builder running this test +// (for example, "linux-amd64" or "windows-386-gce"). +// If the test is not running on the build infrastructure, +// Builder returns the empty string. +func Builder() string { + return os.Getenv("GO_BUILDER_NAME") +} + +// HasGoBuild reports whether the current system can build programs with “go build” +// and then run them with os.StartProcess or exec.Command. +func HasGoBuild() bool { + if os.Getenv("GO_GCFLAGS") != "" { + // It's too much work to require every caller of the go command + // to pass along "-gcflags="+os.Getenv("GO_GCFLAGS"). + // For now, if $GO_GCFLAGS is set, report that we simply can't + // run go build. + return false + } + + goBuildOnce.Do(func() { + // To run 'go build', we need to be able to exec a 'go' command. + // We somewhat arbitrarily choose to exec 'go tool -n compile' because that + // also confirms that cmd/go can find the compiler. (Before CL 472096, + // we sometimes ended up with cmd/go installed in the test environment + // without a cmd/compile it could use to actually build things.) + cmd := exec.Command("go", "tool", "-n", "compile") + cmd.Env = origEnv + out, err := cmd.Output() + if err != nil { + goBuildErr = fmt.Errorf("%v: %w", cmd, err) + return + } + out = bytes.TrimSpace(out) + if len(out) == 0 { + goBuildErr = fmt.Errorf("%v: no tool reported", cmd) + return + } + if _, err := exec.LookPath(string(out)); err != nil { + goBuildErr = err + return + } + + if platform.MustLinkExternal(runtime.GOOS, runtime.GOARCH, false) { + // We can assume that we always have a complete Go toolchain available. + // However, this platform requires a C linker to build even pure Go + // programs, including tests. Do we have one in the test environment? + // (On Android, for example, the device running the test might not have a + // C toolchain installed.) + // + // If CC is set explicitly, assume that we do. Otherwise, use 'go env CC' + // to determine which toolchain it would use by default. + if os.Getenv("CC") == "" { + cmd := exec.Command("go", "env", "CC") + cmd.Env = origEnv + out, err := cmd.Output() + if err != nil { + goBuildErr = fmt.Errorf("%v: %w", cmd, err) + return + } + out = bytes.TrimSpace(out) + if len(out) == 0 { + goBuildErr = fmt.Errorf("%v: no CC reported", cmd) + return + } + _, goBuildErr = exec.LookPath(string(out)) + } + } + }) + + return goBuildErr == nil +} + +var ( + goBuildOnce sync.Once + goBuildErr error +) + +// MustHaveGoBuild checks that the current system can build programs with “go build” +// and then run them with os.StartProcess or exec.Command. +// If not, MustHaveGoBuild calls t.Skip with an explanation. +func MustHaveGoBuild(t testing.TB) { + if os.Getenv("GO_GCFLAGS") != "" { + t.Helper() + t.Skipf("skipping test: 'go build' not compatible with setting $GO_GCFLAGS") + } + if !HasGoBuild() { + t.Helper() + t.Skipf("skipping test: 'go build' unavailable: %v", goBuildErr) + } +} + +// HasGoRun reports whether the current system can run programs with “go run”. +func HasGoRun() bool { + // For now, having go run and having go build are the same. + return HasGoBuild() +} + +// MustHaveGoRun checks that the current system can run programs with “go run”. +// If not, MustHaveGoRun calls t.Skip with an explanation. +func MustHaveGoRun(t testing.TB) { + if !HasGoRun() { + t.Skipf("skipping test: 'go run' not available on %s/%s", runtime.GOOS, runtime.GOARCH) + } +} + +// HasParallelism reports whether the current system can execute multiple +// threads in parallel. +// There is a copy of this function in cmd/dist/test.go. +func HasParallelism() bool { + switch runtime.GOOS { + case "js", "wasip1": + return false + } + return true +} + +// MustHaveParallelism checks that the current system can execute multiple +// threads in parallel. If not, MustHaveParallelism calls t.Skip with an explanation. +func MustHaveParallelism(t testing.TB) { + if !HasParallelism() { + t.Skipf("skipping test: no parallelism available on %s/%s", runtime.GOOS, runtime.GOARCH) + } +} + +// GoToolPath reports the path to the Go tool. +// It is a convenience wrapper around GoTool. +// If the tool is unavailable GoToolPath calls t.Skip. +// If the tool should be available and isn't, GoToolPath calls t.Fatal. +func GoToolPath(t testing.TB) string { + MustHaveGoBuild(t) + path, err := GoTool() + if err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + // Add all environment variables that affect the Go command to test metadata. + // Cached test results will be invalidate when these variables change. + // See golang.org/issue/32285. + for _, envVar := range strings.Fields(cfg.KnownEnv) { + os.Getenv(envVar) + } + return path +} + +var ( + gorootOnce sync.Once + gorootPath string + gorootErr error +) + +func findGOROOT() (string, error) { + gorootOnce.Do(func() { + gorootPath = runtime.GOROOT() + if gorootPath != "" { + // If runtime.GOROOT() is non-empty, assume that it is valid. + // + // (It might not be: for example, the user may have explicitly set GOROOT + // to the wrong directory, or explicitly set GOROOT_FINAL but not GOROOT + // and hasn't moved the tree to GOROOT_FINAL yet. But those cases are + // rare, and if that happens the user can fix what they broke.) + return + } + + // runtime.GOROOT doesn't know where GOROOT is (perhaps because the test + // binary was built with -trimpath, or perhaps because GOROOT_FINAL was set + // without GOROOT and the tree hasn't been moved there yet). + // + // Since this is internal/testenv, we can cheat and assume that the caller + // is a test of some package in a subdirectory of GOROOT/src. ('go test' + // runs the test in the directory containing the packaged under test.) That + // means that if we start walking up the tree, we should eventually find + // GOROOT/src/go.mod, and we can report the parent directory of that. + // + // Notably, this works even if we can't run 'go env GOROOT' as a + // subprocess. + + cwd, err := os.Getwd() + if err != nil { + gorootErr = fmt.Errorf("finding GOROOT: %w", err) + return + } + + dir := cwd + for { + parent := filepath.Dir(dir) + if parent == dir { + // dir is either "." or only a volume name. + gorootErr = fmt.Errorf("failed to locate GOROOT/src in any parent directory") + return + } + + if base := filepath.Base(dir); base != "src" { + dir = parent + continue // dir cannot be GOROOT/src if it doesn't end in "src". + } + + b, err := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(dir, "go.mod")) + if err != nil { + if os.IsNotExist(err) { + dir = parent + continue + } + gorootErr = fmt.Errorf("finding GOROOT: %w", err) + return + } + goMod := string(b) + + for goMod != "" { + var line string + line, goMod, _ = strings.Cut(goMod, "\n") + fields := strings.Fields(line) + if len(fields) >= 2 && fields[0] == "module" && fields[1] == "std" { + // Found "module std", which is the module declaration in GOROOT/src! + gorootPath = parent + return + } + } + } + }) + + return gorootPath, gorootErr +} + +// GOROOT reports the path to the directory containing the root of the Go +// project source tree. This is normally equivalent to runtime.GOROOT, but +// works even if the test binary was built with -trimpath and cannot exec +// 'go env GOROOT'. +// +// If GOROOT cannot be found, GOROOT skips t if t is non-nil, +// or panics otherwise. +func GOROOT(t testing.TB) string { + path, err := findGOROOT() + if err != nil { + if t == nil { + panic(err) + } + t.Helper() + t.Skip(err) + } + return path +} + +// GoTool reports the path to the Go tool. +func GoTool() (string, error) { + if !HasGoBuild() { + return "", errors.New("platform cannot run go tool") + } + goToolOnce.Do(func() { + goToolPath, goToolErr = exec.LookPath("go") + }) + return goToolPath, goToolErr +} + +var ( + goToolOnce sync.Once + goToolPath string + goToolErr error +) + +// HasSrc reports whether the entire source tree is available under GOROOT. +func HasSrc() bool { + switch runtime.GOOS { + case "ios": + return false + } + return true +} + +// HasExternalNetwork reports whether the current system can use +// external (non-localhost) networks. +func HasExternalNetwork() bool { + return !testing.Short() && runtime.GOOS != "js" && runtime.GOOS != "wasip1" +} + +// MustHaveExternalNetwork checks that the current system can use +// external (non-localhost) networks. +// If not, MustHaveExternalNetwork calls t.Skip with an explanation. +func MustHaveExternalNetwork(t testing.TB) { + if runtime.GOOS == "js" || runtime.GOOS == "wasip1" { + t.Helper() + t.Skipf("skipping test: no external network on %s", runtime.GOOS) + } + if testing.Short() { + t.Helper() + t.Skipf("skipping test: no external network in -short mode") + } +} + +// HasCGO reports whether the current system can use cgo. +func HasCGO() bool { + hasCgoOnce.Do(func() { + goTool, err := GoTool() + if err != nil { + return + } + cmd := exec.Command(goTool, "env", "CGO_ENABLED") + cmd.Env = origEnv + out, err := cmd.Output() + if err != nil { + panic(fmt.Sprintf("%v: %v", cmd, out)) + } + hasCgo, err = strconv.ParseBool(string(bytes.TrimSpace(out))) + if err != nil { + panic(fmt.Sprintf("%v: non-boolean output %q", cmd, out)) + } + }) + return hasCgo +} + +var ( + hasCgoOnce sync.Once + hasCgo bool +) + +// MustHaveCGO calls t.Skip if cgo is not available. +func MustHaveCGO(t testing.TB) { + if !HasCGO() { + t.Skipf("skipping test: no cgo") + } +} + +// CanInternalLink reports whether the current system can link programs with +// internal linking. +func CanInternalLink(withCgo bool) bool { + return !platform.MustLinkExternal(runtime.GOOS, runtime.GOARCH, withCgo) +} + +// MustInternalLink checks that the current system can link programs with internal +// linking. +// If not, MustInternalLink calls t.Skip with an explanation. +func MustInternalLink(t testing.TB, withCgo bool) { + if !CanInternalLink(withCgo) { + if withCgo && CanInternalLink(false) { + t.Skipf("skipping test: internal linking on %s/%s is not supported with cgo", runtime.GOOS, runtime.GOARCH) + } + t.Skipf("skipping test: internal linking on %s/%s is not supported", runtime.GOOS, runtime.GOARCH) + } +} + +// MustHaveBuildMode reports whether the current system can build programs in +// the given build mode. +// If not, MustHaveBuildMode calls t.Skip with an explanation. +func MustHaveBuildMode(t testing.TB, buildmode string) { + if !platform.BuildModeSupported(runtime.Compiler, buildmode, runtime.GOOS, runtime.GOARCH) { + t.Skipf("skipping test: build mode %s on %s/%s is not supported by the %s compiler", buildmode, runtime.GOOS, runtime.GOARCH, runtime.Compiler) + } +} + +// HasSymlink reports whether the current system can use os.Symlink. +func HasSymlink() bool { + ok, _ := hasSymlink() + return ok +} + +// MustHaveSymlink reports whether the current system can use os.Symlink. +// If not, MustHaveSymlink calls t.Skip with an explanation. +func MustHaveSymlink(t testing.TB) { + ok, reason := hasSymlink() + if !ok { + t.Skipf("skipping test: cannot make symlinks on %s/%s: %s", runtime.GOOS, runtime.GOARCH, reason) + } +} + +// HasLink reports whether the current system can use os.Link. +func HasLink() bool { + // From Android release M (Marshmallow), hard linking files is blocked + // and an attempt to call link() on a file will return EACCES. + // - https://code.google.com/p/android-developer-preview/issues/detail?id=3150 + return runtime.GOOS != "plan9" && runtime.GOOS != "android" +} + +// MustHaveLink reports whether the current system can use os.Link. +// If not, MustHaveLink calls t.Skip with an explanation. +func MustHaveLink(t testing.TB) { + if !HasLink() { + t.Skipf("skipping test: hardlinks are not supported on %s/%s", runtime.GOOS, runtime.GOARCH) + } +} + +var flaky = flag.Bool("flaky", false, "run known-flaky tests too") + +func SkipFlaky(t testing.TB, issue int) { + t.Helper() + if !*flaky { + t.Skipf("skipping known flaky test without the -flaky flag; see golang.org/issue/%d", issue) + } +} + +func SkipFlakyNet(t testing.TB) { + t.Helper() + if v, _ := strconv.ParseBool(os.Getenv("GO_BUILDER_FLAKY_NET")); v { + t.Skip("skipping test on builder known to have frequent network failures") + } +} + +// CPUIsSlow reports whether the CPU running the test is suspected to be slow. +func CPUIsSlow() bool { + switch runtime.GOARCH { + case "arm", "mips", "mipsle", "mips64", "mips64le", "wasm": + return true + } + return false +} + +// SkipIfShortAndSlow skips t if -short is set and the CPU running the test is +// suspected to be slow. +// +// (This is useful for CPU-intensive tests that otherwise complete quickly.) +func SkipIfShortAndSlow(t testing.TB) { + if testing.Short() && CPUIsSlow() { + t.Helper() + t.Skipf("skipping test in -short mode on %s", runtime.GOARCH) + } +} + +// SkipIfOptimizationOff skips t if optimization is disabled. +func SkipIfOptimizationOff(t testing.TB) { + if OptimizationOff() { + t.Helper() + t.Skip("skipping test with optimization disabled") + } +} + +// WriteImportcfg writes an importcfg file used by the compiler or linker to +// dstPath containing entries for the file mappings in packageFiles, as well +// as for the packages transitively imported by the package(s) in pkgs. +// +// pkgs may include any package pattern that is valid to pass to 'go list', +// so it may also be a list of Go source files all in the same directory. +func WriteImportcfg(t testing.TB, dstPath string, packageFiles map[string]string, pkgs ...string) { + t.Helper() + + icfg := new(bytes.Buffer) + icfg.WriteString("# import config\n") + for k, v := range packageFiles { + fmt.Fprintf(icfg, "packagefile %s=%s\n", k, v) + } + + if len(pkgs) > 0 { + // Use 'go list' to resolve any missing packages and rewrite the import map. + cmd := Command(t, GoToolPath(t), "list", "-export", "-deps", "-f", `{{if ne .ImportPath "command-line-arguments"}}{{if .Export}}{{.ImportPath}}={{.Export}}{{end}}{{end}}`) + cmd.Args = append(cmd.Args, pkgs...) + cmd.Stderr = new(strings.Builder) + out, err := cmd.Output() + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("%v: %v\n%s", cmd, err, cmd.Stderr) + } + + for _, line := range strings.Split(string(out), "\n") { + if line == "" { + continue + } + importPath, export, ok := strings.Cut(line, "=") + if !ok { + t.Fatalf("invalid line in output from %v:\n%s", cmd, line) + } + if packageFiles[importPath] == "" { + fmt.Fprintf(icfg, "packagefile %s=%s\n", importPath, export) + } + } + } + + if err := os.WriteFile(dstPath, icfg.Bytes(), 0666); err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } +} + +// SyscallIsNotSupported reports whether err may indicate that a system call is +// not supported by the current platform or execution environment. +func SyscallIsNotSupported(err error) bool { + return syscallIsNotSupported(err) +} |