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// Copyright 2020 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// Package pkgpath determines the package path used by gccgo/GoLLVM symbols.
// This package is not used for the gc compiler.
package pkgpath
import (
"bytes"
"errors"
"fmt"
"os"
"os/exec"
"strings"
)
// ToSymbolFunc returns a function that may be used to convert a
// package path into a string suitable for use as a symbol.
// cmd is the gccgo/GoLLVM compiler in use, and tmpdir is a temporary
// directory to pass to os.CreateTemp().
// For example, this returns a function that converts "net/http"
// into a string like "net..z2fhttp". The actual string varies for
// different gccgo/GoLLVM versions, which is why this returns a function
// that does the conversion appropriate for the compiler in use.
func ToSymbolFunc(cmd, tmpdir string) (func(string) string, error) {
// To determine the scheme used by cmd, we compile a small
// file and examine the assembly code. Older versions of gccgo
// use a simple mangling scheme where there can be collisions
// between packages whose paths are different but mangle to
// the same string. More recent versions use a new mangler
// that avoids these collisions.
const filepat = "*_gccgo_manglechck.go"
f, err := os.CreateTemp(tmpdir, filepat)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
gofilename := f.Name()
f.Close()
defer os.Remove(gofilename)
if err := os.WriteFile(gofilename, []byte(mangleCheckCode), 0644); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
command := exec.Command(cmd, "-S", "-o", "-", gofilename)
buf, err := command.Output()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Original mangling: go.l__ufer.Run
// Mangling v2: go.l..u00e4ufer.Run
// Mangling v3: go_0l_u00e4ufer.Run
if bytes.Contains(buf, []byte("go_0l_u00e4ufer.Run")) {
return toSymbolV3, nil
} else if bytes.Contains(buf, []byte("go.l..u00e4ufer.Run")) {
return toSymbolV2, nil
} else if bytes.Contains(buf, []byte("go.l__ufer.Run")) {
return toSymbolV1, nil
} else {
return nil, errors.New(cmd + ": unrecognized mangling scheme")
}
}
// mangleCheckCode is the package we compile to determine the mangling scheme.
const mangleCheckCode = `
package läufer
func Run(x int) int {
return 1
}
`
// toSymbolV1 converts a package path using the original mangling scheme.
func toSymbolV1(ppath string) string {
clean := func(r rune) rune {
switch {
case 'A' <= r && r <= 'Z', 'a' <= r && r <= 'z',
'0' <= r && r <= '9':
return r
}
return '_'
}
return strings.Map(clean, ppath)
}
// toSymbolV2 converts a package path using the second mangling scheme.
func toSymbolV2(ppath string) string {
var bsl strings.Builder
changed := false
for _, c := range ppath {
if ('A' <= c && c <= 'Z') || ('a' <= c && c <= 'z') || ('0' <= c && c <= '9') || c == '_' {
bsl.WriteByte(byte(c))
continue
}
var enc string
switch {
case c == '.':
enc = ".x2e"
case c < 0x80:
enc = fmt.Sprintf("..z%02x", c)
case c < 0x10000:
enc = fmt.Sprintf("..u%04x", c)
default:
enc = fmt.Sprintf("..U%08x", c)
}
bsl.WriteString(enc)
changed = true
}
if !changed {
return ppath
}
return bsl.String()
}
// v3UnderscoreCodes maps from a character that supports an underscore
// encoding to the underscore encoding character.
var v3UnderscoreCodes = map[byte]byte{
'_': '_',
'.': '0',
'/': '1',
'*': '2',
',': '3',
'{': '4',
'}': '5',
'[': '6',
']': '7',
'(': '8',
')': '9',
'"': 'a',
' ': 'b',
';': 'c',
}
// toSymbolV3 converts a package path using the third mangling scheme.
func toSymbolV3(ppath string) string {
var bsl strings.Builder
changed := false
for _, c := range ppath {
if ('A' <= c && c <= 'Z') || ('a' <= c && c <= 'z') || ('0' <= c && c <= '9') {
bsl.WriteByte(byte(c))
continue
}
if c < 0x80 {
if u, ok := v3UnderscoreCodes[byte(c)]; ok {
bsl.WriteByte('_')
bsl.WriteByte(u)
changed = true
continue
}
}
var enc string
switch {
case c < 0x80:
enc = fmt.Sprintf("_x%02x", c)
case c < 0x10000:
enc = fmt.Sprintf("_u%04x", c)
default:
enc = fmt.Sprintf("_U%08x", c)
}
bsl.WriteString(enc)
changed = true
}
if !changed {
return ppath
}
return bsl.String()
}
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