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+.\" 62bit.tmac
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (C) 2003-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+.\" Written by Werner Lemberg (wl@gnu.org)
+.\"
+.\" This file is part of groff.
+.\"
+.\" groff is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+.\" under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+.\" the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+.\" (at your option) any later version.
+.\"
+.\" groff is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+.\" ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
+.\" or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
+.\" License for more details.
+.\"
+.\" You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+.\" along with this program. If not, see
+.\" <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+.\"
+.\"
+.\" This file provides macros for addition, multiplication, and division
+.\" of 62-bit signed integers. Its main application is to 'scale'
+.\" 31-bit values--namely, to perform the operation 'a * b / c'
+.\" accurately.
+.\"
+.\" Note that it is the duty of the user to check whether the input
+.\" values fit within 31 bits (this is the range
+.\" [-1073741824,1073741823]).
+.\"
+.
+.do nr *groff_62bit_tmac_C \n[.cp]
+.cp 0
+.
+.if d add31to62 \
+. nx
+.
+.
+.\" .add31to62 <x> <y> <z>
+.\"
+.\" Add a 31-bit signed integer to a signed 62-bit integer. Result is a
+.\" signed 62-bit integer:
+.\"
+.\" <x> + (<y>h * 2^30 + <y>l) = <z>h * 2^30 + <z>l
+.\"
+.\"
+.\" in: \n[<x>], \n[<y>h], \n[<y>l]
+.\"
+.\" out: \n[<z>h], \n[<z>l]
+.\"
+.\" Example: .add31to62 p q r
+.\"
+.\" -> input registers: \n[p], \n[qh], \n[ql]
+.\" output registers: \n[rh], \n[rl]
+.\"
+.de1 add31to62
+. nr 62bit-lo2 (\\n[\\$2l])
+. nr 62bit-hi2 (\\n[\\$2h])
+.
+. nr 62bit-i ((\\n[\\$1] + \\n[62bit-lo2]) / 1073741824)
+. nr \\$3l ((\\n[\\$1] + \\n[62bit-lo2]) % 1073741824)
+.
+. ie ((\\n[62bit-lo2] > 0) & (\\n[\\$3l] < 0)) \{\
+. nr \\$3l +1073741824
+. nr 62bit-i -1
+. \}
+. el \
+. if ((\\n[62bit-lo2] < 0) & (\\n[\\$3l] > 0)) \{\
+. nr \\$3l -1073741824
+. nr 62bit-i +1
+. \}
+.
+. nr \\$3h (\\n[62bit-hi2] + \\n[62bit-i])
+..
+.
+.
+.\" .mult31by31 <x> <y> <z>
+.\"
+.\" Multiply two 31-bit signed integers. Result is a 62-bit signed
+.\" integer:
+.\"
+.\" <x> * <y> = <z>h * 2^30 + <z>l
+.\"
+.\"
+.\" in: \n[<x>], \n[<y>]
+.\"
+.\" out: \n[<z>h], \n[<z>l]
+.\"
+.\" Example: .mult31by31 a b c
+.\"
+.\" -> input registers: \n[a], \n[b]
+.\" output registers: \n[ch], \n[cl]
+.\"
+.de1 mult31by31
+. nr 62bit-1 (\\n[\\$1])
+. nr 62bit-2 (\\n[\\$2])
+.
+. nr 62bit-sign 1
+. if !\\n[62bit-1] \{\
+. nr 62bit-sign -(\\n[62bit-sign])
+. nr 62bit-1 -(\\n[62bit-1])
+. \}
+. if !\\n[62bit-2] \{\
+. nr 62bit-sign -(\\n[62bit-sign])
+. nr 62bit-2 -(\\n[62bit-2])
+. \}
+.
+. nr 62bit-lo1 (\\n[62bit-1] % 32768)
+. nr 62bit-hi1 (\\n[62bit-1] / 32768)
+. nr 62bit-lo2 (\\n[62bit-2] % 32768)
+. nr 62bit-hi2 (\\n[62bit-2] / 32768)
+.
+. nr 62bit-lo3 (\\n[62bit-lo1] * \\n[62bit-lo2] % 1073741824)
+. nr 62bit-i1 (\\n[62bit-lo1] * \\n[62bit-hi2] % 1073741824)
+. nr 62bit-i2 (\\n[62bit-lo2] * \\n[62bit-hi1] % 1073741824)
+. nr 62bit-hi3 (\\n[62bit-hi1] * \\n[62bit-hi2] % 1073741824)
+.
+. nr 62bit-i1 (\\n[62bit-i1] + \\n[62bit-i2] % 1073741824)
+. \" check carry overflow of 62bit-i1 + 62bit-i2
+. if (\\n[62bit-i1] < \\n[62bit-i2]) \
+. nr 62bit-hi3 +32768
+.
+. nr 62bit-hi3 +(\\n[62bit-i1] / 32768)
+. \" multiply by 32768 in small steps to avoid overflow
+. nr 62bit-i 16 1
+. while \\n-[62bit-i] \
+. nr 62bit-i1 (\\n[62bit-i1] * 2 % 1073741824)
+.
+. nr 62bit-lo3 (\\n[62bit-lo3] + \\n[62bit-i1] % 1073741824)
+. \" check carry overflow of 62bit-i1 + lo
+. if (\\n[62bit-lo3] < \\n[62bit-i1]) \
+. nr 62bit-hi3 +1
+.
+. if !\\n[62bit-sign] \{\
+. nr 62bit-lo3 -(\\n[62bit-lo3])
+. nr 62bit-hi3 -(\\n[62bit-hi3])
+. \}
+. nr \\$3l \\n[62bit-lo3]
+. nr \\$3h \\n[62bit-hi3]
+..
+.
+.
+.\" .div62by31 <x> <y> <z>
+.\"
+.\" Divide a signed 62-bit integer by a 31-bit integer. Result is a
+.\" 31-bit signed integer:
+.\"
+.\" (<x>h * 2^30 + <x>l) / <y> = <z>
+.\"
+.\"
+.\" in: \n[<x>h], \n[<x>l], \n[<y>]
+.\"
+.\" out: \n[<z>]
+.\"
+.\" Example: .div62by31 foo bar baz
+.\"
+.\" -> input registers: \n[fooh] \n[fool] \n[bar]
+.\" output register: \n[baz]
+.\"
+.de1 div62by31
+. nr 62bit-lo1 \\n[\\$1l]
+. nr 62bit-hi1 \\n[\\$1h]
+. nr 62bit-2 \\n[\\$2]
+. nr 62bit-3 0
+.
+. nr 62bit-sign 1
+. if ((\\n[62bit-lo1] < 0) : (\\n[62bit-hi1] < 0)) \{\
+. nr 62bit-sign -(\\n[62bit-sign])
+. nr 62bit-lo1 -(\\n[62bit-lo1])
+. nr 62bit-hi1 -(\\n[62bit-hi1])
+. \}
+. if !\\n[62bit-2] \{\
+. nr 62bit-sign -(\\n[62bit-sign])
+. nr 62bit-2 -(\\n[62bit-2])
+. \}
+.
+. nr 62bit-i 31 1
+. while \\n-[62bit-i] \{\
+. nr 62bit-hi1 (\\n[62bit-hi1] * 2 % 1073741824)
+. nr 62bit-3 (\\n[62bit-3] * 2)
+. nr 62bit-hi1 +(\\n[62bit-lo1] / 536870912)
+.
+. if (\\n[62bit-hi1] >= \\n[62bit-2]) \{\
+. nr 62bit-hi1 -\\n[62bit-2]
+. nr 62bit-3 +1
+. \}
+. nr 62bit-lo1 (\\n[62bit-lo1] * 2 % 1073741824)
+. \}
+.
+. if !\\n[62bit-sign] \
+. nr 62bit-3 -(\\n[62bit-3])
+. nr \\$3 \\n[62bit-3]
+..
+.
+.cp \n[*groff_62bit_tmac_C]
+.do rr *groff_62bit_tmac_C
+.
+.\" Local Variables:
+.\" mode: nroff
+.\" fill-column: 72
+.\" End:
+.\" vim: set filetype=groff textwidth=72: