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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-15 19:15:13 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-15 19:15:13 +0000
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Adding upstream version 1.0.3.upstream/1.0.3upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
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+# Information about ipcalc
+
+This is a modern tool to assist in network address calculations for IPv4 and IPv6.
+It acts both as a tool to output human readable information about a network or address,
+as well as a tool suitable to be used by scripts or other programs.
+
+It supports printing a summary about the provided network address, multiple
+command line options per information to be printed, transparent IPv6 support,
+and in addition it will use libGeoIP if available to provide geographic information.
+
+The project started as a fork of the ipcalc tool in the Fedora distribution
+but it has since then replaced the original tool.
+
+
+# How to build
+
+This project is built using Meson and Ninja. To build it simply type:
+```
+$ meson setup build
+$ ninja -C build
+```
+
+## Build options
+
+There are a few build-time options supported by ipcalc. You can learn about
+them, and optionally reconfigure the project before building it, by running the
+following command after `meson setup build`:
+```
+$ meson configure build
+```
+
+In order to access geo-information, ipcalc depends on the maxmind
+database (libmaxminddb). Alternatively it can be built using the older
+libgeoip (libgeoip), or with no geo-information whatsoever. Meson will
+detect which supported geo-information libraries are available on your system,
+if any, and automatically choose the best one. You can override this choice by
+providing `-Duse_maxminddb=enabled` to `meson setup` or `meson configure` to
+require libmaxminddb or `-Duse_maxminddb=disabled -Duse_geoip=enabled` to
+require libgeoip. See `meson configure build` for more options.
+
+For example, the following command will compile with no support for
+geo-information.
+```
+$ meson setup build `-Duse_maxminddb=disabled -Duse_geoip=disabled`
+$ ninja -C build
+```
+
+To generate the manpage the ronn application is necessary.
+
+## Optimizing the build
+
+By default Meson optimizes for the most common type of build: those done by
+developers. Consequently default builds of ipcalc with Meson are without
+optimization and with debug information. If you want an optimized build,
+pass `--buildtype=release` to `meson setup` or `meson configure`. See
+[the Meson documentation](https://mesonbuild.com/Running-Meson.html#configuring-the-build-directory)
+for more build options.
+```
+$ meson setup build --buildtype=release
+$ ninja -C build
+```
+
+
+# Running unit tests
+
+After the application has been configured and built for the host platform
+(default), you may run the unit test suite against the ipcalc binary as
+follows:
+```
+$ ninja -C build test
+```
+
+
+# Legacy build method
+
+Although the Meson Build System, described above, is the recommended way to
+build this application, the legacy GNU Makefile is still supported for older
+systems that do not have the requisite versions of Meson and Ninja readily
+available. The primary limitations of using the Makefile are that it does not
+do automatic detection of libmaxminddb or libgeoip - you may have to specify
+support for one or neither of those libraries manually - and there is no easy
+way to run the test suite.
+
+To build using the legacy GNU Makefile simply type:
+```
+$ make
+```
+
+In order to access geo-information the application depends on the maxmind
+database (libmaxminddb). Alternatively it can be built using the older
+libgeoip (libgeoip) or with no geo-information whatsoever. The options
+can be provided on the makefile via the variables USE_GEOIP (yes/no),
+USE_MAXMIND (yes/no). For example the following command will compile
+with no support for geo-information.
+
+```
+$ make USE_GEOIP=no USE_MAXMIND=no
+```
+
+
+# Examples
+
+## IPv4
+
+```
+$ ipcalc --all-info 193.92.150.2/24
+Address: 193.92.150.2
+Network: 193.92.150.0/24
+Netmask: 255.255.255.0 = 24
+Broadcast: 193.92.150.255
+Reverse DNS: 150.92.193.in-addr.arpa.
+
+Address space: Internet
+Address class: Class C
+HostMin: 193.92.150.1
+HostMax: 193.92.150.254
+Hosts/Net: 254
+
+Country code: GR
+Country: Greece
+```
+
+```
+$ ipcalc -pnmb --minaddr --maxaddr --geoinfo --addrspace 193.92.150.2/255.255.255.224
+NETMASK=255.255.255.224
+PREFIX=27
+BROADCAST=193.92.150.31
+NETWORK=193.92.150.0
+MINADDR=193.92.150.1
+MAXADDR=193.92.150.30
+ADDRSPACE="Internet"
+COUNTRY="Greece"
+```
+
+## IPv6
+
+```
+$ ipcalc --all-info 2a03:2880:20:4f06:face:b00c:0:14/64
+Full Address: 2a03:2880:0020:4f06:face:b00c:0000:0014
+Address: 2a03:2880:20:4f06:face:b00c:0:14
+Full Network: 2a03:2880:0020:4f06:0000:0000:0000:0000/64
+Network: 2a03:2880:20:4f06::/64
+Netmask: ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:: = 64
+Reverse DNS: 6.0.f.4.0.2.0.0.0.8.8.2.3.0.a.2.ip6.arpa.
+
+Address space: Global Unicast
+HostMin: 2a03:2880:20:4f06::
+HostMax: 2a03:2880:20:4f06:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff
+Hosts/Net: 2^(64) = 18446744073709551616
+
+Country code: IE
+Country: Ireland
+```
+
+```
+$ ipcalc -pnmb --minaddr --maxaddr --addrspace --geoinfo 2a03:2880:20:4f06:face:b00c:0:14/64
+NETMASK=ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff::
+PREFIX=64
+NETWORK=2a03:2880:20:4f06::
+MINADDR=2a03:2880:20:4f06::
+MAXADDR=2a03:2880:20:4f06:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff
+ADDRSPACE="Global Unicast"
+COUNTRY="Ireland"
+```
+
+## JSON output
+
+```
+$ ipcalc --all-info -j 2a03:2880:20:4f06:face:b00c:0:14/64
+{
+ "FULLADDRESS":"2a03:2880:0020:4f06:face:b00c:0000:0014",
+ "ADDRESS":"2a03:2880:20:4f06:face:b00c:0:14",
+ "FULLNETWORK":"2a03:2880:0020:4f06:0000:0000:0000:0000",
+ "NETWORK":"2a03:2880:20:4f06::",
+ "NETMASK":"ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff::",
+ "PREFIX":"64",
+ "REVERSEDNS":"6.0.f.4.0.2.0.0.0.8.8.2.3.0.a.2.ip6.arpa.",
+ "ADDRSPACE":"Global Unicast",
+ "MINADDR":"2a03:2880:20:4f06::",
+ "MAXADDR":"2a03:2880:20:4f06:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff",
+ "ADDRESSES":"18446744073709551616",
+ "COUNTRYCODE":"IE",
+ "COUNTRY":"Ireland",
+ "COORDINATES":"53.000000,-8.000000"
+}
+```