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diff --git a/tc/m_simple.c b/tc/m_simple.c
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+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/*
+ * m_simple.c simple action
+ *
+ * Authors: J Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
+ *
+ * Pedagogical example. Adds a string that will be printed every time
+ * the simple instance is hit.
+ * Use this as a skeleton action and keep modifying it to meet your needs.
+ * Look at linux/tc_act/tc_defact.h for the different components ids and
+ * definitions used in this actions
+ *
+ * example use, yell "Incoming ICMP!" every time you see an incoming ICMP on
+ * eth0. Steps are:
+ * 1) Add an ingress qdisc point to eth0
+ * 2) Start a chain on ingress of eth0 that first matches ICMP then invokes
+ * the simple action to shout.
+ * 3) display stats and show that no packet has been seen by the action
+ * 4) Send one ping packet to google (expect to receive a response back)
+ * 5) grep the logs to see the logged message
+ * 6) display stats again and observe increment by 1
+ *
+ hadi@noma1:$ tc qdisc add dev eth0 ingress
+ hadi@noma1:$tc filter add dev eth0 parent ffff: protocol ip prio 5 \
+ u32 match ip protocol 1 0xff flowid 1:1 action simple "Incoming ICMP"
+
+ hadi@noma1:$ sudo tc -s filter ls dev eth0 parent ffff:
+ filter protocol ip pref 5 u32
+ filter protocol ip pref 5 u32 fh 800: ht divisor 1
+ filter protocol ip pref 5 u32 fh 800::800 order 2048 key ht 800 bkt 0 flowid 1:1
+ match 00010000/00ff0000 at 8
+ action order 1: Simple <Incoming ICMP>
+ index 4 ref 1 bind 1 installed 29 sec used 29 sec
+ Action statistics:
+ Sent 0 bytes 0 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 0 requeues 0)
+ backlog 0b 0p requeues 0
+
+
+ hadi@noma1$ ping -c 1 www.google.ca
+ PING www.google.ca (74.125.225.120) 56(84) bytes of data.
+ 64 bytes from ord08s08-in-f24.1e100.net (74.125.225.120): icmp_req=1 ttl=53 time=31.3 ms
+
+ --- www.google.ca ping statistics ---
+ 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
+ rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 31.316/31.316/31.316/0.000 ms
+
+ hadi@noma1$ dmesg | grep simple
+ [135354.473951] simple: Incoming ICMP_1
+
+ hadi@noma1$ sudo tc/tc -s filter ls dev eth0 parent ffff:
+ filter protocol ip pref 5 u32
+ filter protocol ip pref 5 u32 fh 800: ht divisor 1
+ filter protocol ip pref 5 u32 fh 800::800 order 2048 key ht 800 bkt 0 flowid 1:1
+ match 00010000/00ff0000 at 8
+ action order 1: Simple <Incoming ICMP>
+ index 4 ref 1 bind 1 installed 206 sec used 67 sec
+ Action statistics:
+ Sent 84 bytes 1 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 0 requeues 0)
+ backlog 0b 0p requeues 0
+*/
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include "utils.h"
+#include "tc_util.h"
+#include <linux/tc_act/tc_defact.h>
+
+#ifndef SIMP_MAX_DATA
+#define SIMP_MAX_DATA 32
+#endif
+static void explain(void)
+{
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "Usage:... simple [sdata STRING] [index INDEX] [CONTROL]\n"
+ "\tSTRING being an arbitrary string\n"
+ "\tINDEX := optional index value used\n"
+ "\tCONTROL := reclassify|pipe|drop|continue|ok\n");
+}
+
+static void usage(void)
+{
+ explain();
+ exit(-1);
+}
+
+static int
+parse_simple(struct action_util *a, int *argc_p, char ***argv_p, int tca_id,
+ struct nlmsghdr *n)
+{
+ struct tc_defact sel = {};
+ int argc = *argc_p;
+ char **argv = *argv_p;
+ int ok = 0;
+ struct rtattr *tail;
+ char *simpdata = NULL;
+
+ while (argc > 0) {
+ if (matches(*argv, "simple") == 0) {
+ NEXT_ARG();
+ } else if (matches(*argv, "sdata") == 0) {
+ NEXT_ARG();
+ ok += 1;
+ simpdata = *argv;
+ argc--;
+ argv++;
+ } else if (matches(*argv, "help") == 0) {
+ usage();
+ } else {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ parse_action_control_dflt(&argc, &argv, &sel.action, false,
+ TC_ACT_PIPE);
+
+ if (argc) {
+ if (matches(*argv, "index") == 0) {
+ NEXT_ARG();
+ if (get_u32(&sel.index, *argv, 10)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "simple: Illegal \"index\" (%s)\n",
+ *argv);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ ok += 1;
+ argc--;
+ argv++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!ok) {
+ explain();
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (simpdata && (strlen(simpdata) > (SIMP_MAX_DATA - 1))) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "simple: Illegal string len %zu <%s>\n",
+ strlen(simpdata), simpdata);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ tail = addattr_nest(n, MAX_MSG, tca_id);
+ addattr_l(n, MAX_MSG, TCA_DEF_PARMS, &sel, sizeof(sel));
+ if (simpdata)
+ addattr_l(n, MAX_MSG, TCA_DEF_DATA, simpdata, SIMP_MAX_DATA);
+ addattr_nest_end(n, tail);
+
+ *argc_p = argc;
+ *argv_p = argv;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int print_simple(struct action_util *au, FILE *f, struct rtattr *arg)
+{
+ struct tc_defact *sel;
+ struct rtattr *tb[TCA_DEF_MAX + 1];
+ char *simpdata;
+
+ if (arg == NULL)
+ return 0;
+
+ parse_rtattr_nested(tb, TCA_DEF_MAX, arg);
+
+ if (tb[TCA_DEF_PARMS] == NULL) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Missing simple parameters\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ sel = RTA_DATA(tb[TCA_DEF_PARMS]);
+
+ if (tb[TCA_DEF_DATA] == NULL) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Missing simple string\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ simpdata = RTA_DATA(tb[TCA_DEF_DATA]);
+
+ fprintf(f, "Simple <%s>\n", simpdata);
+ fprintf(f, "\t index %u ref %d bind %d", sel->index,
+ sel->refcnt, sel->bindcnt);
+
+ if (show_stats) {
+ if (tb[TCA_DEF_TM]) {
+ struct tcf_t *tm = RTA_DATA(tb[TCA_DEF_TM]);
+
+ print_tm(f, tm);
+ }
+ }
+ print_nl();
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+struct action_util simple_action_util = {
+ .id = "simple",
+ .parse_aopt = parse_simple,
+ .print_aopt = print_simple,
+};