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Diffstat (limited to 'src/lib/asiolink/asiolink.dox')
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diff --git a/src/lib/asiolink/asiolink.dox b/src/lib/asiolink/asiolink.dox new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8a74b8b --- /dev/null +++ b/src/lib/asiolink/asiolink.dox @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ +// Copyright (C) 2020-2021 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC") +// +// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public +// License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this +// file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. + +/** + @page libasiolink libkea-asiolink - Kea Boost ASIO Library + +@section asiolinkUtilities Boost ASIO Utilities + +The asiolink library (libkea-asiolink) encapsulates Boost ASIO tools: + + - addr utilities: prefix (IOAddress and length pair) tools. + + - dummy I/O callback. + + - interval timer. + + - I/O acceptor: asynchronous server ASIO socket (base class). + + - I/O address: ASIO IP address. + + - I/O ASIO socket (derived from I/O socket). + + - I/O endpoint: ASIO IP endpoint (abstraction of a socket address). + + - I/O error: @c isc::asiolink::IOError exception declaration. + + - I/O service: ASIO I/O service (named I/O context in recent versions). + + - I/O socket: ASIO I/O socket base class. + + - TCP acceptor: TCP derivation of I/O acceptor. + + - TCP endpoint: TCP derivation of I/O endpoint. + + - TCP socket: TCP derivation of I/O socket. + + - TLS acceptor: TLS derivation of TCP acceptor. + + - TLS socket: TLS derivation of I/O socket embedding a TCP socket. + + - UDP endpoint: UDP derivation of I/O endpoint. + + - UDP socket: UDP derivation of I/O socket. + + - Unix domain socket: Unix socket (AF_LOCAL) derivation of I/O socket. + + - Unix domain acceptor: Unix socket (AF_LOCAL) derivation of I/O acceptor. + + - Unix domain endpoint: Unix socket (AF_LOCAL) derivation of I/O endpoint. + +These tools in general use the error code (vs throwing exception) overload +and for asynchronous methods / functions a callback taking the error code +as its first argument. + +@section asiolinkTLSSupport TLS ASIO support + +The TLS support is an extension of the TCP one: + + - the TLS acceptor is derived from the TCP acceptor. + + - the TLS socket embeds a TCP socket. + +Basic socket operations as accept, connect, close, etc, are performed on +the parent or embedded TCP socket. + +TLS adds a TLS context (TLS context objects encapsulate the TLS setup e.g. +certificates) and two new operations: + + - TLS handshake which must be called after accept or connect before + any read or write. + + - TLS shutdown which is an optional orderly close prepare. It must not + be called on any kind of errors and after a TLS shutdown the TLS stream + can not be used: the only valid operation on it is to close it. + +@note TLS shows a stream of sequenced records interface but there is +no direct mapping between high level TLS operations and TCP I/O, +e.g. a TLS read can involve a TCP write and the opposite. + +@note TLS introduces a new error code "stream_truncated" which is +the TLS short read. + +To debug or extend the TLS support two tools are available: + + - client and server samples for both OpenSSL and Botan. + + - TLS unit tests (tls_unittest.cc file). + +@section asiolinkMTConsiderations Multi-Threading Consideration for Boost ASIO Utilities + +By default Boost ASIO utilities are not thread safe even if Boost ASIO tools +themselves are. When there is no state and the encapsulation is direct +the thread safety property is preserved. Exceptions to the by default +no thread safe are: + + - I/O address (direct encapsulation) is thread safe. + + - interval timer setup and cancel methods are thread safe. + +*/ |