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+// Copyright (C) 2011-2022 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+// License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+// file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+#include <exceptions/exceptions.h>
+#include <util/strutil.h>
+#include <util/encode/hex.h>
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <string>
+
+using namespace isc;
+using namespace isc::util;
+using namespace isc::util::str;
+using namespace std;
+
+namespace {
+
+// Check for slash replacement
+
+TEST(StringUtilTest, Slash) {
+
+ string instring = "";
+ isc::util::str::normalizeSlash(instring);
+ EXPECT_EQ("", instring);
+
+ instring = "C:\\A\\B\\C.D";
+ isc::util::str::normalizeSlash(instring);
+ EXPECT_EQ("C:/A/B/C.D", instring);
+
+ instring = "// \\ //";
+ isc::util::str::normalizeSlash(instring);
+ EXPECT_EQ("// / //", instring);
+}
+
+// Check that leading and trailing space trimming works
+
+TEST(StringUtilTest, Trim) {
+
+ // Empty and full string.
+ EXPECT_EQ("", isc::util::str::trim(""));
+ EXPECT_EQ("abcxyz", isc::util::str::trim("abcxyz"));
+
+ // Trim right-most blanks
+ EXPECT_EQ("ABC", isc::util::str::trim("ABC "));
+ EXPECT_EQ("ABC", isc::util::str::trim("ABC\t\t \n\t"));
+
+ // Left-most blank trimming
+ EXPECT_EQ("XYZ", isc::util::str::trim(" XYZ"));
+ EXPECT_EQ("XYZ", isc::util::str::trim("\t\t \tXYZ"));
+
+ // Right and left, with embedded spaces
+ EXPECT_EQ("MN \t OP", isc::util::str::trim("\t\tMN \t OP \t"));
+}
+
+// Check tokenization. Note that ASSERT_EQ is used to check the size of the
+// returned vector; if not as expected, the following references may be invalid
+// so should not be used.
+
+TEST(StringUtilTest, Tokens) {
+ vector<string> result;
+
+ // Default delimiters
+
+ // Degenerate cases
+ result = isc::util::str::tokens(""); // Empty string
+ EXPECT_EQ(0, result.size());
+
+ result = isc::util::str::tokens(" \n "); // String is all delimiters
+ EXPECT_EQ(0, result.size());
+
+ result = isc::util::str::tokens("abc"); // String has no delimiters
+ ASSERT_EQ(1, result.size());
+ EXPECT_EQ(string("abc"), result[0]);
+
+ // String containing leading and/or trailing delimiters, no embedded ones.
+ result = isc::util::str::tokens("\txyz"); // One leading delimiter
+ ASSERT_EQ(1, result.size());
+ EXPECT_EQ(string("xyz"), result[0]);
+
+ result = isc::util::str::tokens("\t \nxyz"); // Multiple leading delimiters
+ ASSERT_EQ(1, result.size());
+ EXPECT_EQ(string("xyz"), result[0]);
+
+ result = isc::util::str::tokens("xyz\n"); // One trailing delimiter
+ ASSERT_EQ(1, result.size());
+ EXPECT_EQ(string("xyz"), result[0]);
+
+ result = isc::util::str::tokens("xyz \t"); // Multiple trailing
+ ASSERT_EQ(1, result.size());
+ EXPECT_EQ(string("xyz"), result[0]);
+
+ result = isc::util::str::tokens("\t xyz \n"); // Leading and trailing
+ ASSERT_EQ(1, result.size());
+ EXPECT_EQ(string("xyz"), result[0]);
+
+ // Embedded delimiters
+ result = isc::util::str::tokens("abc\ndef"); // 2 tokens, one separator
+ ASSERT_EQ(2, result.size());
+ EXPECT_EQ(string("abc"), result[0]);
+ EXPECT_EQ(string("def"), result[1]);
+
+ result = isc::util::str::tokens("abc\t\t\ndef"); // 2 tokens, 3 separators
+ ASSERT_EQ(2, result.size());
+ EXPECT_EQ(string("abc"), result[0]);
+ EXPECT_EQ(string("def"), result[1]);
+
+ result = isc::util::str::tokens("abc\n \tdef\t\tghi");
+ ASSERT_EQ(3, result.size()); // Multiple tokens, many delims
+ EXPECT_EQ(string("abc"), result[0]);
+ EXPECT_EQ(string("def"), result[1]);
+ EXPECT_EQ(string("ghi"), result[2]);
+
+ // Embedded and non-embedded delimiters
+
+ result = isc::util::str::tokens("\t\t \nabc\n \tdef\t\tghi \n\n");
+ ASSERT_EQ(3, result.size()); // Multiple tokens, many delims
+ EXPECT_EQ(string("abc"), result[0]);
+ EXPECT_EQ(string("def"), result[1]);
+ EXPECT_EQ(string("ghi"), result[2]);
+
+ // Non-default delimiter
+ result = isc::util::str::tokens("alpha/beta/ /gamma//delta/epsilon/", "/");
+ ASSERT_EQ(6, result.size());
+ EXPECT_EQ(string("alpha"), result[0]);
+ EXPECT_EQ(string("beta"), result[1]);
+ EXPECT_EQ(string(" "), result[2]);
+ EXPECT_EQ(string("gamma"), result[3]);
+ EXPECT_EQ(string("delta"), result[4]);
+ EXPECT_EQ(string("epsilon"), result[5]);
+
+ // Non-default delimiters (plural)
+ result = isc::util::str::tokens("+*--alpha*beta+ -gamma**delta+epsilon-+**",
+ "*+-");
+ ASSERT_EQ(6, result.size());
+ EXPECT_EQ(string("alpha"), result[0]);
+ EXPECT_EQ(string("beta"), result[1]);
+ EXPECT_EQ(string(" "), result[2]);
+ EXPECT_EQ(string("gamma"), result[3]);
+ EXPECT_EQ(string("delta"), result[4]);
+ EXPECT_EQ(string("epsilon"), result[5]);
+
+ // Escaped delimiter
+ result = isc::util::str::tokens("foo\\,bar", ",", true);
+ EXPECT_EQ(1, result.size());
+ EXPECT_EQ(string("foo,bar"), result[0]);
+
+ // Escaped escape
+ result = isc::util::str::tokens("foo\\\\,bar", ",", true);
+ ASSERT_EQ(2, result.size());
+ EXPECT_EQ(string("foo\\"), result[0]);
+ EXPECT_EQ(string("bar"), result[1]);
+
+ // Double escapes
+ result = isc::util::str::tokens("foo\\\\\\\\,\\bar", ",", true);
+ ASSERT_EQ(2, result.size());
+ EXPECT_EQ(string("foo\\\\"), result[0]);
+ EXPECT_EQ(string("\\bar"), result[1]);
+
+ // Escaped standard character
+ result = isc::util::str::tokens("fo\\o,bar", ",", true);
+ ASSERT_EQ(2, result.size());
+ EXPECT_EQ(string("fo\\o"), result[0]);
+ EXPECT_EQ(string("bar"), result[1]);
+
+ // Escape at the end
+ result = isc::util::str::tokens("foo,bar\\", ",", true);
+ ASSERT_EQ(2, result.size());
+ EXPECT_EQ(string("foo"), result[0]);
+ EXPECT_EQ(string("bar\\"), result[1]);
+
+ // Escape opening a token
+ result = isc::util::str::tokens("foo,\\,,bar", ",", true);
+ ASSERT_EQ(3, result.size());
+ EXPECT_EQ(string("foo"), result[0]);
+ EXPECT_EQ(string(","), result[1]);
+ EXPECT_EQ(string("bar"), result[2]);
+}
+
+// Changing case
+
+TEST(StringUtilTest, ChangeCase) {
+ string mixed("abcDEFghiJKLmno123[]{=+--+]}");
+ string upper("ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO123[]{=+--+]}");
+ string lower("abcdefghijklmno123[]{=+--+]}");
+
+ string test = mixed;
+ isc::util::str::lowercase(test);
+ EXPECT_EQ(lower, test);
+
+ test = mixed;
+ isc::util::str::uppercase(test);
+ EXPECT_EQ(upper, test);
+}
+
+// Formatting
+
+TEST(StringUtilTest, Formatting) {
+
+ vector<string> args;
+ args.push_back("arg1");
+ args.push_back("arg2");
+ args.push_back("arg3");
+
+ string format1 = "This is a string with no tokens";
+ EXPECT_EQ(format1, isc::util::str::format(format1, args));
+
+ string format2 = ""; // Empty string
+ EXPECT_EQ(format2, isc::util::str::format(format2, args));
+
+ string format3 = " "; // Empty string
+ EXPECT_EQ(format3, isc::util::str::format(format3, args));
+
+ string format4 = "String with %d non-string tokens %lf";
+ EXPECT_EQ(format4, isc::util::str::format(format4, args));
+
+ string format5 = "String with %s correct %s number of tokens %s";
+ string result5 = "String with arg1 correct arg2 number of tokens arg3";
+ EXPECT_EQ(result5, isc::util::str::format(format5, args));
+
+ string format6 = "String with %s too %s few tokens";
+ string result6 = "String with arg1 too arg2 few tokens";
+ EXPECT_EQ(result6, isc::util::str::format(format6, args));
+
+ string format7 = "String with %s too %s many %s tokens %s !";
+ string result7 = "String with arg1 too arg2 many arg3 tokens %s !";
+ EXPECT_EQ(result7, isc::util::str::format(format7, args));
+
+ string format8 = "String with embedded%s%s%stokens";
+ string result8 = "String with embeddedarg1arg2arg3tokens";
+ EXPECT_EQ(result8, isc::util::str::format(format8, args));
+
+ // Handle an empty vector
+ args.clear();
+ string format9 = "%s %s";
+ EXPECT_EQ(format9, isc::util::str::format(format9, args));
+}
+
+TEST(StringUtilTest, getToken) {
+ string s("a b c");
+ istringstream ss(s);
+ EXPECT_EQ("a", isc::util::str::getToken(ss));
+ EXPECT_EQ("b", isc::util::str::getToken(ss));
+ EXPECT_EQ("c", isc::util::str::getToken(ss));
+ EXPECT_THROW(isc::util::str::getToken(ss), isc::util::str::StringTokenError);
+}
+
+int32_t tokenToNumCall_32_16(const string& token) {
+ return isc::util::str::tokenToNum<int32_t, 16>(token);
+}
+
+int16_t tokenToNumCall_16_8(const string& token) {
+ return isc::util::str::tokenToNum<int16_t, 8>(token);
+}
+
+TEST(StringUtilTest, tokenToNum) {
+ uint32_t num32 = tokenToNumCall_32_16("0");
+ EXPECT_EQ(0, num32);
+ num32 = tokenToNumCall_32_16("123");
+ EXPECT_EQ(123, num32);
+ num32 = tokenToNumCall_32_16("65535");
+ EXPECT_EQ(65535, num32);
+
+ EXPECT_THROW(tokenToNumCall_32_16(""),
+ isc::util::str::StringTokenError);
+ EXPECT_THROW(tokenToNumCall_32_16("a"),
+ isc::util::str::StringTokenError);
+ EXPECT_THROW(tokenToNumCall_32_16("-1"),
+ isc::util::str::StringTokenError);
+ EXPECT_THROW(tokenToNumCall_32_16("65536"),
+ isc::util::str::StringTokenError);
+ EXPECT_THROW(tokenToNumCall_32_16("1234567890"),
+ isc::util::str::StringTokenError);
+ EXPECT_THROW(tokenToNumCall_32_16("-1234567890"),
+ isc::util::str::StringTokenError);
+
+ uint16_t num16 = tokenToNumCall_16_8("123");
+ EXPECT_EQ(123, num16);
+ num16 = tokenToNumCall_16_8("0");
+ EXPECT_EQ(0, num16);
+ num16 = tokenToNumCall_16_8("255");
+ EXPECT_EQ(255, num16);
+
+ EXPECT_THROW(tokenToNumCall_16_8(""),
+ isc::util::str::StringTokenError);
+ EXPECT_THROW(tokenToNumCall_16_8("a"),
+ isc::util::str::StringTokenError);
+ EXPECT_THROW(tokenToNumCall_16_8("-1"),
+ isc::util::str::StringTokenError);
+ EXPECT_THROW(tokenToNumCall_16_8("256"),
+ isc::util::str::StringTokenError);
+ EXPECT_THROW(tokenToNumCall_16_8("1234567890"),
+ isc::util::str::StringTokenError);
+ EXPECT_THROW(tokenToNumCall_16_8("-1234567890"),
+ isc::util::str::StringTokenError);
+
+}
+
+/// @brief Convenience function which calls quotedStringToBinary
+/// and converts returned vector back to string.
+///
+/// @param s Input string.
+/// @return String holding a copy of a vector returned by the
+/// quotedStringToBinary.
+std::string testQuoted(const std::string& s) {
+ std::vector<uint8_t> vec = str::quotedStringToBinary(s);
+ std::string s2(vec.begin(), vec.end());
+ return (s2);
+}
+
+TEST(StringUtilTest, quotedStringToBinary) {
+ // No opening or closing quote should result in empty string.
+ EXPECT_TRUE(str::quotedStringToBinary("'").empty());
+ EXPECT_TRUE(str::quotedStringToBinary("").empty());
+ EXPECT_TRUE(str::quotedStringToBinary(" ").empty());
+ EXPECT_TRUE(str::quotedStringToBinary("'circuit id").empty());
+ EXPECT_TRUE(str::quotedStringToBinary("circuit id'").empty());
+
+ // If there is only opening and closing quote, an empty
+ // vector should be returned.
+ EXPECT_TRUE(str::quotedStringToBinary("''").empty());
+
+ // Both opening and ending quote is present.
+ EXPECT_EQ("circuit id", testQuoted("'circuit id'"));
+ EXPECT_EQ("remote id", testQuoted(" ' remote id'"));
+ EXPECT_EQ("duid", testQuoted(" ' duid'"));
+ EXPECT_EQ("duid", testQuoted("'duid ' "));
+ EXPECT_EQ("remote'id", testQuoted(" ' remote'id '"));
+ EXPECT_EQ("remote id'", testQuoted("'remote id''"));
+ EXPECT_EQ("'remote id", testQuoted("''remote id'"));
+
+ // Multiple quotes.
+ EXPECT_EQ("'", testQuoted("'''"));
+ EXPECT_EQ("''", testQuoted("''''"));
+}
+
+/// @brief Test that hex string with colons can be decoded.
+///
+/// @param input Input string to be decoded.
+/// @param reference A string without colons representing the
+/// decoded data.
+void testColonSeparated(const std::string& input,
+ const std::string& reference) {
+ // Create a reference vector.
+ std::vector<uint8_t> reference_vector;
+ ASSERT_NO_THROW(encode::decodeHex(reference, reference_vector));
+
+ // Fill the output vector with some garbage to make sure that
+ // the data is erased when a string is decoded successfully.
+ std::vector<uint8_t> decoded(1, 10);
+ ASSERT_NO_THROW(decodeColonSeparatedHexString(input, decoded));
+
+ // Get the string representation of the decoded data for logging
+ // purposes.
+ std::string encoded;
+ ASSERT_NO_THROW(encoded = encode::encodeHex(decoded));
+
+ // Check if the decoded data matches the reference.
+ EXPECT_TRUE(decoded == reference_vector)
+ << "decoded data don't match the reference, input='"
+ << input << "', reference='" << reference << "'"
+ ", decoded='" << encoded << "'";
+}
+
+TEST(StringUtilTest, decodeColonSeparatedHexString) {
+ // Test valid strings.
+ testColonSeparated("A1:02:C3:d4:e5:F6", "A102C3D4E5F6");
+ testColonSeparated("A:02:3:d:E5:F6", "0A02030DE5F6");
+ testColonSeparated("A:B:C:D", "0A0B0C0D");
+ testColonSeparated("1", "01");
+ testColonSeparated("1e", "1E");
+ testColonSeparated("", "");
+
+ // Test invalid strings.
+ std::vector<uint8_t> decoded;
+ // Whitespaces.
+ EXPECT_THROW(decodeColonSeparatedHexString(" ", decoded),
+ isc::BadValue);
+ // Whitespace before digits.
+ EXPECT_THROW(decodeColonSeparatedHexString(" A1", decoded),
+ isc::BadValue);
+ // Two consecutive colons.
+ EXPECT_THROW(decodeColonSeparatedHexString("A::01", decoded),
+ isc::BadValue);
+ // Three consecutive colons.
+ EXPECT_THROW(decodeColonSeparatedHexString("A:::01", decoded),
+ isc::BadValue);
+ // Whitespace within a string.
+ EXPECT_THROW(decodeColonSeparatedHexString("A :01", decoded),
+ isc::BadValue);
+ // Terminating colon.
+ EXPECT_THROW(decodeColonSeparatedHexString("0A:01:", decoded),
+ isc::BadValue);
+ // Opening colon.
+ EXPECT_THROW(decodeColonSeparatedHexString(":0A:01", decoded),
+ isc::BadValue);
+ // Three digits before the colon.
+ EXPECT_THROW(decodeColonSeparatedHexString("0A1:B1", decoded),
+ isc::BadValue);
+}
+
+void testFormatted(const std::string& input,
+ const std::string& reference) {
+ // Create a reference vector.
+ std::vector<uint8_t> reference_vector;
+ ASSERT_NO_THROW(encode::decodeHex(reference, reference_vector));
+
+ // Fill the output vector with some garbage to make sure that
+ // the data is erased when a string is decoded successfully.
+ std::vector<uint8_t> decoded(1, 10);
+ ASSERT_NO_THROW(decodeFormattedHexString(input, decoded));
+
+ // Get the string representation of the decoded data for logging
+ // purposes.
+ std::string encoded;
+ ASSERT_NO_THROW(encoded = encode::encodeHex(decoded));
+
+ // Check if the decoded data matches the reference.
+ EXPECT_TRUE(decoded == reference_vector)
+ << "decoded data don't match the reference, input='"
+ << input << "', reference='" << reference << "'"
+ ", decoded='" << encoded << "'";
+}
+
+TEST(StringUtilTest, decodeFormattedHexString) {
+ // Colon separated.
+ testFormatted("1:A7:B5:4:23", "01A7B50423");
+ // Space separated.
+ testFormatted("1 A7 B5 4 23", "01A7B50423");
+ // No colons, even number of digits.
+ testFormatted("17a534", "17A534");
+ // Odd number of digits.
+ testFormatted("A3A6f78", "0A3A6F78");
+ // '0x' prefix.
+ testFormatted("0xA3A6f78", "0A3A6F78");
+ // '0x' prefix with a special value of 0.
+ testFormatted("0x0", "00");
+ // Empty string.
+ testFormatted("", "");
+
+ std::vector<uint8_t> decoded;
+ // Dangling colon.
+ EXPECT_THROW(decodeFormattedHexString("0a:", decoded),
+ isc::BadValue);
+ // Dangling space.
+ EXPECT_THROW(decodeFormattedHexString("0a ", decoded),
+ isc::BadValue);
+ // '0x' prefix and spaces.
+ EXPECT_THROW(decodeFormattedHexString("0x01 02", decoded),
+ isc::BadValue);
+ // '0x' prefix and colons.
+ EXPECT_THROW(decodeFormattedHexString("0x01:02", decoded),
+ isc::BadValue);
+ // colon and spaces mixed
+ EXPECT_THROW(decodeFormattedHexString("01:02 03", decoded),
+ isc::BadValue);
+ // Missing colon.
+ EXPECT_THROW(decodeFormattedHexString("01:0203", decoded),
+ isc::BadValue);
+ // Missing space.
+ EXPECT_THROW(decodeFormattedHexString("01 0203", decoded),
+ isc::BadValue);
+ // Invalid prefix.
+ EXPECT_THROW(decodeFormattedHexString("x0102", decoded),
+ isc::BadValue);
+ // Invalid prefix again.
+ EXPECT_THROW(decodeFormattedHexString("1x0102", decoded),
+ isc::BadValue);
+}
+
+/// @brief Function used to test StringSantitizer
+/// @param original - string to sanitize
+/// @param char_set - regular expression string describing invalid
+/// characters
+/// @param char_replacement - character(s) which replace invalid
+/// characters
+/// @param expected - expected sanitized string
+void sanitizeStringTest(
+ const std::string& original,
+ const std::string& char_set,
+ const std::string& char_replacement,
+ const std::string& expected) {
+
+ StringSanitizerPtr ss;
+ std::string sanitized;
+
+ try {
+ ss.reset(new StringSanitizer(char_set, char_replacement));
+ } catch (const std::exception& ex) {
+ ADD_FAILURE() << "Could not construct sanitizer:" << ex.what();
+ return;
+ }
+
+ try {
+ sanitized = ss->scrub(original);
+ } catch (const std::exception& ex) {
+ ADD_FAILURE() << "Could not scrub string:" << ex.what();
+ return;
+ }
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(sanitized, expected);
+}
+
+// Verifies StringSantizer class
+TEST(StringUtilTest, stringSanitizer) {
+ // Bad regular expression should throw.
+ StringSanitizerPtr ss;
+ ASSERT_THROW(ss.reset(new StringSanitizer("[bogus-regex","")), BadValue);
+
+ std::string good_data(StringSanitizer::MAX_DATA_SIZE, '0');
+ std::string bad_data(StringSanitizer::MAX_DATA_SIZE + 1, '0');
+
+ ASSERT_NO_THROW(ss.reset(new StringSanitizer(good_data, good_data)));
+
+ ASSERT_THROW(ss.reset(new StringSanitizer(bad_data, "")), BadValue);
+ ASSERT_THROW(ss.reset(new StringSanitizer("", bad_data)), BadValue);
+
+ // List of invalid chars should work: (b,c,2 are invalid)
+ sanitizeStringTest("abc.123", "[b-c2]", "*",
+ "a**.1*3");
+ // Inverted list of valid chars should work: (b,c,2 are valid)
+ sanitizeStringTest("abc.123", "[^b-c2]", "*",
+ "*bc**2*");
+
+ // A string of all valid chars should return an identical string.
+ sanitizeStringTest("-_A--B__Cabc34567_-", "[^A-Ca-c3-7_-]", "x",
+ "-_A--B__Cabc34567_-");
+
+ // Replacing with a character should work.
+ sanitizeStringTest("A[b]c\12JoE3-_x!B$Y#e", "[^A-Za-z0-9_]", "*",
+ "A*b*c*JoE3*_x*B*Y*e");
+
+ // Removing (i.e.replacing with an "empty" string) should work.
+ sanitizeStringTest("A[b]c\12JoE3-_x!B$Y#e", "[^A-Za-z0-9_]", "",
+ "AbcJoE3_xBYe");
+
+ // More than one non-matching in a row should work.
+ sanitizeStringTest("%%A%%B%%C%%", "[^A-Za-z0-9_]", "x",
+ "xxAxxBxxCxx");
+
+ // Removing more than one non-matching in a row should work.
+ sanitizeStringTest("%%A%%B%%C%%", "[^A-Za-z0-9_]", "",
+ "ABC");
+
+ // Replacing with a string should work.
+ sanitizeStringTest("%%A%%B%%C%%", "[^A-Za-z0-9_]", "xyz",
+ "xyzxyzAxyzxyzBxyzxyzCxyzxyz");
+
+ // Dots as valid chars work.
+ sanitizeStringTest("abc.123", "[^A-Za-z0-9_.]", "*",
+ "abc.123");
+
+ std::string withNulls("\000ab\000c.12\0003",10);
+ sanitizeStringTest(withNulls, "[^A-Za-z0-9_.]", "*",
+ "*ab*c.12*3");
+}
+
+// Verifies templated buffer iterator seekTrimmed() function
+TEST(StringUtilTest, seekTrimmed) {
+
+ // Empty buffer should be fine.
+ std::vector<uint8_t> buffer;
+ auto begin = buffer.end();
+ auto end = buffer.end();
+ ASSERT_NO_THROW(end = seekTrimmed(begin, end, 0));
+ EXPECT_EQ(0, std::distance(begin, end));
+
+ // Buffer of only trim values, should be fine.
+ buffer = { 1, 1 };
+ begin = buffer.begin();
+ end = buffer.end();
+ ASSERT_NO_THROW(end = seekTrimmed(begin, end, 1));
+ EXPECT_EQ(0, std::distance(begin, end));
+
+ // One trailing null should trim off.
+ buffer = {'o', 'n', 'e', 0 };
+ begin = buffer.begin();
+ end = buffer.end();
+ ASSERT_NO_THROW(end = seekTrimmed(begin, end, 0));
+ EXPECT_EQ(3, std::distance(begin, end));
+
+ // More than one trailing null should trim off.
+ buffer = { 't', 'h', 'r', 'e', 'e', 0, 0, 0 };
+ begin = buffer.begin();
+ end = buffer.end();
+ ASSERT_NO_THROW(end = seekTrimmed(begin, end, 0));
+ EXPECT_EQ(5, std::distance(begin, end));
+
+ // Embedded null should be left in place.
+ buffer = { 'e', 'm', 0, 'b', 'e', 'd' };
+ begin = buffer.begin();
+ end = buffer.end();
+ ASSERT_NO_THROW(end = seekTrimmed(begin, end, 0));
+ EXPECT_EQ(6, std::distance(begin, end));
+
+ // Leading null should be left in place.
+ buffer = { 0, 'l', 'e', 'a', 'd', 'i', 'n', 'g' };
+ begin = buffer.begin();
+ end = buffer.end();
+ ASSERT_NO_THROW(end = seekTrimmed(begin, end, 0));
+ EXPECT_EQ(8, std::distance(begin, end));
+}
+
+// Verifies isPrintable predicate on strings.
+TEST(StringUtilTest, stringIsPrintable) {
+ string content;
+
+ // Empty is printable.
+ EXPECT_TRUE(isPrintable(content));
+
+ // Check Abcd.
+ content = "Abcd";
+ EXPECT_TRUE(isPrintable(content));
+
+ // Add a control character (not printable).
+ content += "\a";
+ EXPECT_FALSE(isPrintable(content));
+}
+
+// Verifies isPrintable predicate on byte vectors.
+TEST(StringUtilTest, vectorIsPrintable) {
+ vector<uint8_t> content;
+
+ // Empty is printable.
+ EXPECT_TRUE(isPrintable(content));
+
+ // Check Abcd.
+ content = { 0x41, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64 };
+ EXPECT_TRUE(isPrintable(content));
+
+ // Add a control character (not printable).
+ content.push_back('\a');
+ EXPECT_FALSE(isPrintable(content));
+}
+
+} // end of anonymous namespace