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+/* Creating and controlling threads.
+ Copyright (C) 2005-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+ This file is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
+ published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the
+ License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+ This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
+
+/* Written by Bruno Haible <bruno@clisp.org>, 2005.
+ Based on GCC's gthr-posix.h, gthr-posix95.h, gthr-win32.h. */
+
+/* This file contains primitives for creating and controlling threads.
+
+ Thread data type: gl_thread_t.
+
+ Creating a thread:
+ thread = gl_thread_create (func, arg);
+ Or with control of error handling:
+ err = glthread_create (&thread, func, arg);
+ extern int glthread_create (gl_thread_t *result,
+ void *(*func) (void *), void *arg);
+
+ Querying and changing the signal mask of a thread (not supported on all
+ platforms):
+ gl_thread_sigmask (how, newmask, oldmask);
+ Or with control of error handling:
+ err = glthread_sigmask (how, newmask, oldmask);
+ extern int glthread_sigmask (int how, const sigset_t *newmask, sigset_t *oldmask);
+
+ Waiting for termination of another thread:
+ gl_thread_join (thread, &return_value);
+ Or with control of error handling:
+ err = glthread_join (thread, &return_value);
+ extern int glthread_join (gl_thread_t thread, void **return_value_ptr);
+
+ Getting a reference to the current thread:
+ current = gl_thread_self ();
+ extern gl_thread_t gl_thread_self (void);
+
+ Getting a reference to the current thread as a pointer, for debugging:
+ ptr = gl_thread_self_pointer ();
+ extern void * gl_thread_self_pointer (void);
+
+ Terminating the current thread:
+ gl_thread_exit (return_value);
+ extern _Noreturn void gl_thread_exit (void *return_value);
+
+ Requesting custom code to be executed at fork() time (not supported on all
+ platforms):
+ gl_thread_atfork (prepare_func, parent_func, child_func);
+ Or with control of error handling:
+ err = glthread_atfork (prepare_func, parent_func, child_func);
+ extern int glthread_atfork (void (*prepare_func) (void),
+ void (*parent_func) (void),
+ void (*child_func) (void));
+ Note that even on platforms where this is supported, use of fork() and
+ threads together is problematic, see
+ <https://lists.gnu.org/r/bug-gnulib/2008-08/msg00062.html>
+ */
+
+
+#ifndef _GLTHREAD_THREAD_H
+#define _GLTHREAD_THREAD_H
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#if !defined c11_threads_in_use
+# if HAVE_THREADS_H && USE_POSIX_THREADS_FROM_LIBC
+# define c11_threads_in_use() 1
+# elif HAVE_THREADS_H && USE_POSIX_THREADS_WEAK
+# include <threads.h>
+# pragma weak thrd_exit
+# define c11_threads_in_use() (thrd_exit != NULL)
+# else
+# define c11_threads_in_use() 0
+# endif
+#endif
+
+/* ========================================================================= */
+
+#if USE_ISOC_THREADS
+
+/* Use the ISO C threads library. */
+
+# include <threads.h>
+
+# ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+# endif
+
+/* -------------------------- gl_thread_t datatype -------------------------- */
+
+typedef struct thrd_with_exitvalue *gl_thread_t;
+extern int glthread_create (gl_thread_t *threadp,
+ void *(*func) (void *), void *arg);
+# define glthread_sigmask(HOW, SET, OSET) \
+ pthread_sigmask (HOW, SET, OSET)
+extern int glthread_join (gl_thread_t thread, void **return_value_ptr);
+extern gl_thread_t gl_thread_self (void);
+# define gl_thread_self_pointer() \
+ (void *) gl_thread_self ()
+extern _Noreturn void gl_thread_exit (void *return_value);
+# define glthread_atfork(PREPARE_FUNC, PARENT_FUNC, CHILD_FUNC) 0
+
+# ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+# endif
+
+#endif
+
+/* ========================================================================= */
+
+#if USE_POSIX_THREADS || USE_ISOC_AND_POSIX_THREADS
+
+/* Use the POSIX threads library. */
+
+# include <pthread.h>
+
+/* On IRIX, pthread_atfork is declared in <unistd.h>, not in <pthread.h>. */
+# if defined __sgi
+# include <unistd.h>
+# endif
+
+# if USE_POSIX_THREADS_WEAK
+/* Compilers other than GCC need to see the declaration of pthread_sigmask
+ before the "#pragma weak pthread_sigmask" below. */
+# include <signal.h>
+# endif
+
+# ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+# endif
+
+# if PTHREAD_IN_USE_DETECTION_HARD
+
+/* The pthread_in_use() detection needs to be done at runtime. */
+# define pthread_in_use() \
+ glthread_in_use ()
+extern int glthread_in_use (void);
+
+# endif
+
+# if USE_POSIX_THREADS_WEAK
+
+/* Use weak references to the POSIX threads library. */
+
+/* Weak references avoid dragging in external libraries if the other parts
+ of the program don't use them. Here we use them, because we don't want
+ every program that uses libintl to depend on libpthread. This assumes
+ that libpthread would not be loaded after libintl; i.e. if libintl is
+ loaded first, by an executable that does not depend on libpthread, and
+ then a module is dynamically loaded that depends on libpthread, libintl
+ will not be multithread-safe. */
+
+/* The way to test at runtime whether libpthread is present is to test
+ whether a function pointer's value, such as &pthread_mutex_init, is
+ non-NULL. However, some versions of GCC have a bug through which, in
+ PIC mode, &foo != NULL always evaluates to true if there is a direct
+ call to foo(...) in the same function. To avoid this, we test the
+ address of a function in libpthread that we don't use. */
+
+# ifndef pthread_sigmask /* Do not declare rpl_pthread_sigmask weak. */
+# pragma weak pthread_sigmask
+# endif
+
+# pragma weak pthread_join
+# ifndef pthread_self
+# pragma weak pthread_self
+# endif
+# pragma weak pthread_exit
+# if HAVE_PTHREAD_ATFORK
+# pragma weak pthread_atfork
+# endif
+
+# if !PTHREAD_IN_USE_DETECTION_HARD
+# pragma weak pthread_mutexattr_gettype
+# define pthread_in_use() \
+ (pthread_mutexattr_gettype != NULL || c11_threads_in_use ())
+# endif
+
+# else
+
+# if !PTHREAD_IN_USE_DETECTION_HARD
+# define pthread_in_use() 1
+# endif
+
+# endif
+
+/* -------------------------- gl_thread_t datatype -------------------------- */
+
+/* This choice of gl_thread_t assumes that
+ pthread_equal (a, b) is equivalent to ((a) == (b)).
+ This is the case on all platforms in use in 2008. */
+typedef pthread_t gl_thread_t;
+# define glthread_create(THREADP, FUNC, ARG) \
+ (pthread_in_use () ? pthread_create (THREADP, NULL, FUNC, ARG) : ENOSYS)
+# define glthread_sigmask(HOW, SET, OSET) \
+ (pthread_in_use () ? pthread_sigmask (HOW, SET, OSET) : 0)
+# define glthread_join(THREAD, RETVALP) \
+ (pthread_in_use () ? pthread_join (THREAD, RETVALP) : 0)
+# ifdef PTW32_VERSION
+ /* In pthreads-win32, pthread_t is a struct with a pointer field 'p' and
+ other fields. */
+# define gl_thread_self() \
+ (pthread_in_use () ? pthread_self () : gl_null_thread)
+# define gl_thread_self_pointer() \
+ (pthread_in_use () ? pthread_self ().p : NULL)
+extern const gl_thread_t gl_null_thread;
+# elif defined __MVS__
+ /* On IBM z/OS, pthread_t is a struct with an 8-byte '__' field.
+ The first three bytes of this field appear to uniquely identify a
+ pthread_t, though not necessarily representing a pointer. */
+# define gl_thread_self() \
+ (pthread_in_use () ? pthread_self () : gl_null_thread)
+# define gl_thread_self_pointer() \
+ (pthread_in_use () ? *((void **) pthread_self ().__) : NULL)
+extern const gl_thread_t gl_null_thread;
+# else
+# define gl_thread_self() \
+ (pthread_in_use () ? pthread_self () : (pthread_t) 0)
+# define gl_thread_self_pointer() \
+ (pthread_in_use () ? (void *) pthread_self () : NULL)
+# endif
+# define gl_thread_exit(RETVAL) \
+ (void) (pthread_in_use () ? (pthread_exit (RETVAL), 0) : 0)
+
+# if HAVE_PTHREAD_ATFORK
+# define glthread_atfork(PREPARE_FUNC, PARENT_FUNC, CHILD_FUNC) \
+ (pthread_in_use () ? pthread_atfork (PREPARE_FUNC, PARENT_FUNC, CHILD_FUNC) : 0)
+# else
+# define glthread_atfork(PREPARE_FUNC, PARENT_FUNC, CHILD_FUNC) 0
+# endif
+
+# ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+# endif
+
+#endif
+
+/* ========================================================================= */
+
+#if USE_WINDOWS_THREADS
+
+# define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN /* avoid including junk */
+# include <windows.h>
+
+# include "windows-thread.h"
+
+# ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+# endif
+
+/* -------------------------- gl_thread_t datatype -------------------------- */
+
+typedef glwthread_thread_t gl_thread_t;
+# define glthread_create(THREADP, FUNC, ARG) \
+ glwthread_thread_create (THREADP, 0, FUNC, ARG)
+# define glthread_sigmask(HOW, SET, OSET) \
+ /* unsupported */ 0
+# define glthread_join(THREAD, RETVALP) \
+ glwthread_thread_join (THREAD, RETVALP)
+# define gl_thread_self() \
+ glwthread_thread_self ()
+# define gl_thread_self_pointer() \
+ gl_thread_self ()
+# define gl_thread_exit(RETVAL) \
+ glwthread_thread_exit (RETVAL)
+# define glthread_atfork(PREPARE_FUNC, PARENT_FUNC, CHILD_FUNC) 0
+
+# ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+# endif
+
+#endif
+
+/* ========================================================================= */
+
+#if !(USE_ISOC_THREADS || USE_POSIX_THREADS || USE_ISOC_AND_POSIX_THREADS || USE_WINDOWS_THREADS)
+
+/* Provide dummy implementation if threads are not supported. */
+
+typedef int gl_thread_t;
+# define glthread_create(THREADP, FUNC, ARG) ENOSYS
+# define glthread_sigmask(HOW, SET, OSET) 0
+# define glthread_join(THREAD, RETVALP) 0
+# define gl_thread_self() 0
+# define gl_thread_self_pointer() \
+ ((void *) gl_thread_self ())
+# define gl_thread_exit(RETVAL) (void)0
+# define glthread_atfork(PREPARE_FUNC, PARENT_FUNC, CHILD_FUNC) 0
+
+#endif
+
+/* ========================================================================= */
+
+/* Macros with built-in error handling. */
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+extern gl_thread_t gl_thread_create (void *(*func) (void *arg), void *arg);
+#define gl_thread_sigmask(HOW, SET, OSET) \
+ do \
+ { \
+ if (glthread_sigmask (HOW, SET, OSET)) \
+ abort (); \
+ } \
+ while (0)
+#define gl_thread_join(THREAD, RETVAL) \
+ do \
+ { \
+ if (glthread_join (THREAD, RETVAL)) \
+ abort (); \
+ } \
+ while (0)
+#define gl_thread_atfork(PREPARE, PARENT, CHILD) \
+ do \
+ { \
+ if (glthread_atfork (PREPARE, PARENT, CHILD)) \
+ abort (); \
+ } \
+ while (0)
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _GLTHREAD_THREAD_H */