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+/* inet_pton.c -- convert IPv4 and IPv6 addresses from text to binary form
+
+ Copyright (C) 2006, 2008-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+ This file is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
+ published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the
+ License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+ This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1996,1999 by Internet Software Consortium.
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM DISCLAIMS
+ * ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+ * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTERNET SOFTWARE
+ * CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
+ * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
+ * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+/* Specification. */
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+
+#if HAVE_DECL_INET_PTON
+
+# undef inet_pton
+
+int
+rpl_inet_pton (int af, const char *restrict src, void *restrict dst)
+{
+ return inet_pton (af, src, dst);
+}
+
+#else
+
+# include <c-ctype.h>
+# include <string.h>
+# include <errno.h>
+
+# define NS_INADDRSZ 4
+# define NS_IN6ADDRSZ 16
+# define NS_INT16SZ 2
+
+/*
+ * WARNING: Don't even consider trying to compile this on a system where
+ * sizeof(int) < 4. sizeof(int) > 4 is fine; all the world's not a VAX.
+ */
+
+static int inet_pton4 (const char *src, unsigned char *dst);
+# if HAVE_IPV6
+static int inet_pton6 (const char *src, unsigned char *dst);
+# endif
+
+/* int
+ * inet_pton(af, src, dst)
+ * convert from presentation format (which usually means ASCII printable)
+ * to network format (which is usually some kind of binary format).
+ * return:
+ * 1 if the address was valid for the specified address family
+ * 0 if the address wasn't valid ('dst' is untouched in this case)
+ * -1 if some other error occurred ('dst' is untouched in this case, too)
+ * author:
+ * Paul Vixie, 1996.
+ */
+int
+inet_pton (int af, const char *restrict src, void *restrict dst)
+{
+ switch (af)
+ {
+ case AF_INET:
+ return (inet_pton4 (src, dst));
+
+# if HAVE_IPV6
+ case AF_INET6:
+ return (inet_pton6 (src, dst));
+# endif
+
+ default:
+ errno = EAFNOSUPPORT;
+ return (-1);
+ }
+ /* NOTREACHED */
+}
+
+/* int
+ * inet_pton4(src, dst)
+ * like inet_aton() but without all the hexadecimal, octal (with the
+ * exception of 0) and shorthand.
+ * return:
+ * 1 if 'src' is a valid dotted quad, else 0.
+ * notice:
+ * does not touch 'dst' unless it's returning 1.
+ * author:
+ * Paul Vixie, 1996.
+ */
+static int
+inet_pton4 (const char *restrict src, unsigned char *restrict dst)
+{
+ int saw_digit, octets, ch;
+ unsigned char tmp[NS_INADDRSZ], *tp;
+
+ saw_digit = 0;
+ octets = 0;
+ *(tp = tmp) = 0;
+ while ((ch = *src++) != '\0')
+ {
+
+ if (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')
+ {
+ unsigned new = *tp * 10 + (ch - '0');
+
+ if (saw_digit && *tp == 0)
+ return (0);
+ if (new > 255)
+ return (0);
+ *tp = new;
+ if (!saw_digit)
+ {
+ if (++octets > 4)
+ return (0);
+ saw_digit = 1;
+ }
+ }
+ else if (ch == '.' && saw_digit)
+ {
+ if (octets == 4)
+ return (0);
+ *++tp = 0;
+ saw_digit = 0;
+ }
+ else
+ return (0);
+ }
+ if (octets < 4)
+ return (0);
+ memcpy (dst, tmp, NS_INADDRSZ);
+ return (1);
+}
+
+# if HAVE_IPV6
+
+/* int
+ * inet_pton6(src, dst)
+ * convert presentation level address to network order binary form.
+ * return:
+ * 1 if 'src' is a valid [RFC1884 2.2] address, else 0.
+ * notice:
+ * (1) does not touch 'dst' unless it's returning 1.
+ * (2) :: in a full address is silently ignored.
+ * credit:
+ * inspired by Mark Andrews.
+ * author:
+ * Paul Vixie, 1996.
+ */
+static int
+inet_pton6 (const char *restrict src, unsigned char *restrict dst)
+{
+ static const char xdigits[] = "0123456789abcdef";
+ unsigned char tmp[NS_IN6ADDRSZ], *tp, *endp, *colonp;
+ const char *curtok;
+ int ch, saw_xdigit;
+ unsigned val;
+
+ tp = memset (tmp, '\0', NS_IN6ADDRSZ);
+ endp = tp + NS_IN6ADDRSZ;
+ colonp = NULL;
+ /* Leading :: requires some special handling. */
+ if (*src == ':')
+ if (*++src != ':')
+ return (0);
+ curtok = src;
+ saw_xdigit = 0;
+ val = 0;
+ while ((ch = c_tolower (*src++)) != '\0')
+ {
+ const char *pch;
+
+ pch = strchr (xdigits, ch);
+ if (pch != NULL)
+ {
+ val <<= 4;
+ val |= (pch - xdigits);
+ if (val > 0xffff)
+ return (0);
+ saw_xdigit = 1;
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (ch == ':')
+ {
+ curtok = src;
+ if (!saw_xdigit)
+ {
+ if (colonp)
+ return (0);
+ colonp = tp;
+ continue;
+ }
+ else if (*src == '\0')
+ {
+ return (0);
+ }
+ if (tp + NS_INT16SZ > endp)
+ return (0);
+ *tp++ = (u_char) (val >> 8) & 0xff;
+ *tp++ = (u_char) val & 0xff;
+ saw_xdigit = 0;
+ val = 0;
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (ch == '.' && ((tp + NS_INADDRSZ) <= endp) &&
+ inet_pton4 (curtok, tp) > 0)
+ {
+ tp += NS_INADDRSZ;
+ saw_xdigit = 0;
+ break; /* '\0' was seen by inet_pton4(). */
+ }
+ return (0);
+ }
+ if (saw_xdigit)
+ {
+ if (tp + NS_INT16SZ > endp)
+ return (0);
+ *tp++ = (u_char) (val >> 8) & 0xff;
+ *tp++ = (u_char) val & 0xff;
+ }
+ if (colonp != NULL)
+ {
+ /*
+ * Since some memmove()'s erroneously fail to handle
+ * overlapping regions, we'll do the shift by hand.
+ */
+ const int n = tp - colonp;
+ int i;
+
+ if (tp == endp)
+ return (0);
+ for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
+ {
+ endp[-i] = colonp[n - i];
+ colonp[n - i] = 0;
+ }
+ tp = endp;
+ }
+ if (tp != endp)
+ return (0);
+ memcpy (dst, tmp, NS_IN6ADDRSZ);
+ return (1);
+}
+
+# endif
+
+#endif