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+/* Page fault handling library.
+ Copyright (C) 1998-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+ This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
+
+/* Written by Bruno Haible. */
+
+#ifndef _SIGSEGV_H
+#define _SIGSEGV_H
+
+/* Get size_t. */
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+/* Define the fault context structure. */
+#if defined __linux__ || defined __ANDROID__ \
+ || (defined __FreeBSD__ && (defined __arm__ || defined __armhf__ || defined __arm64__)) \
+ || defined __NetBSD__ \
+ || defined _AIX || defined __sun \
+ || defined __CYGWIN__
+/* Linux, FreeBSD, NetBSD, AIX, Solaris, Cygwin */
+# include <ucontext.h>
+#elif (defined __APPLE__ && defined __MACH__)
+/* macOS */
+# include <sys/ucontext.h>
+#elif defined __HAIKU__
+/* Haiku */
+# include <signal.h>
+#endif
+
+/* Correct the value of SIGSTKSZ on some systems.
+ glibc >= 2.34: When _GNU_SOURCE is defined, SIGSTKSZ is no longer a
+ compile-time constant. But most programs need a simple constant.
+ AIX 64-bit: original value 4096 is too small.
+ HP-UX: original value 8192 is too small.
+ Solaris 11/x86_64: original value 8192 is too small. */
+#include <signal.h>
+#if __GLIBC__ >= 2
+# undef SIGSTKSZ
+# if defined __ia64__
+# define SIGSTKSZ 262144
+# else
+# define SIGSTKSZ 65536
+# endif
+#endif
+#if defined _AIX && defined _ARCH_PPC64
+# undef SIGSTKSZ
+# define SIGSTKSZ 8192
+#endif
+#if defined __hpux || (defined __sun && (defined __x86_64__ || defined __amd64__))
+# undef SIGSTKSZ
+# define SIGSTKSZ 16384
+#endif
+
+/* HAVE_SIGSEGV_RECOVERY
+ is defined if the system supports catching SIGSEGV. */
+#if defined __linux__ || defined __ANDROID__ || defined __GNU__ \
+ || defined __FreeBSD_kernel__ || (defined __FreeBSD__ && !(defined __sparc__ || defined __sparc64__)) || defined __DragonFly__ \
+ || defined __NetBSD__ \
+ || defined __OpenBSD__ \
+ || (defined __APPLE__ && defined __MACH__) \
+ || defined _AIX || defined __sgi || defined __sun \
+ || defined __CYGWIN__ || defined __HAIKU__
+/* Linux, Hurd, GNU/kFreeBSD, FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD, macOS, AIX, IRIX, Solaris, Cygwin, Haiku */
+# define HAVE_SIGSEGV_RECOVERY 1
+#endif
+
+/* HAVE_STACK_OVERFLOW_RECOVERY
+ is defined if stack overflow can be caught. */
+#if defined __linux__ || defined __ANDROID__ || defined __GNU__ \
+ || defined __FreeBSD_kernel__ || (defined __FreeBSD__ && !(defined __sparc__ || defined __sparc64__)) || defined __DragonFly__ \
+ || (defined __NetBSD__ && !(defined __sparc__ || defined __sparc64__)) \
+ || defined __OpenBSD__ \
+ || (defined __APPLE__ && defined __MACH__) \
+ || defined _AIX || defined __sgi || defined __sun \
+ || defined __CYGWIN__ || defined __HAIKU__
+/* Linux, Hurd, GNU/kFreeBSD, FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD, macOS, AIX, IRIX, Solaris, Cygwin, Haiku */
+# define HAVE_STACK_OVERFLOW_RECOVERY 1
+#endif
+
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#define LIBSIGSEGV_VERSION 0x020D /* version number: (major<<8) + minor */
+extern int libsigsegv_version; /* Likewise */
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#if 1 /* really only HAVE_SIGSEGV_RECOVERY */
+
+/*
+ * The mask of bits that are set to zero in a fault address that gets passed
+ * to a global SIGSEGV handler.
+ * On some platforms, the precise fault address is not known, only the memory
+ * page into which the fault address falls. This is apparently allowed by POSIX:
+ * <http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/basedefs/signal.h.html>
+ * says: "For some implementations, the value of si_addr may be inaccurate."
+ * In this case, the returned fault address is rounded down to a multiple of
+ * getpagesize() = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE).
+ * On such platforms, we define SIGSEGV_FAULT_ADDRESS_ALIGNMENT to be an upper
+ * bound for getpagesize() (and, like getpagesize(), also a power of 2).
+ * On the platforms where the returned fault address is the precise one, we
+ * define SIGSEGV_FAULT_ADDRESS_ALIGNMENT to 1.
+ */
+# if defined __NetBSD__ && (defined __sparc__ || defined __sparc64__)
+ /* getpagesize () is 0x1000 or 0x2000, depending on hardware. */
+# define SIGSEGV_FAULT_ADDRESS_ALIGNMENT 0x2000UL
+# elif defined __linux__ && (defined __s390__ || defined __s390x__)
+ /* getpagesize () is 0x1000. */
+# define SIGSEGV_FAULT_ADDRESS_ALIGNMENT 0x1000UL
+# else
+# define SIGSEGV_FAULT_ADDRESS_ALIGNMENT 1UL
+# endif
+
+/*
+ * The type of a global SIGSEGV handler.
+ * The fault address, with the bits (SIGSEGV_FAULT_ADDRESS_ALIGNMENT - 1)
+ * cleared, is passed as argument.
+ * The access type (read access or write access) is not passed; your handler
+ * has to know itself how to distinguish these two cases.
+ * The second argument is 0, meaning it could also be a stack overflow, or 1,
+ * meaning the handler should seriously try to fix the fault.
+ * The return value should be nonzero if the handler has done its job
+ * and no other handler should be called, or 0 if the handler declines
+ * responsibility for the given address.
+ *
+ * The handler is run at a moment when nothing about the global state of the
+ * program is known. Therefore it cannot use facilities that manipulate global
+ * variables or locks. In particular, it cannot use malloc(); use mmap()
+ * instead. It cannot use fopen(); use open() instead. Etc. All global
+ * variables that are accessed by the handler should be marked 'volatile'.
+ */
+typedef int (*sigsegv_handler_t) (void* fault_address, int serious);
+
+/*
+ * Installs a global SIGSEGV handler.
+ * This should be called once only, and it ignores any previously installed
+ * SIGSEGV handler.
+ * Returns 0 on success, or -1 if the system doesn't support catching SIGSEGV.
+ */
+extern int sigsegv_install_handler (sigsegv_handler_t handler);
+
+/*
+ * Deinstalls the global SIGSEGV handler.
+ * This goes back to the state where no SIGSEGV handler is installed.
+ */
+extern void sigsegv_deinstall_handler (void);
+
+/*
+ * Prepares leaving a SIGSEGV handler (through longjmp or similar means).
+ * Control is transferred by calling CONTINUATION with CONT_ARG1, CONT_ARG2,
+ * CONT_ARG3 as arguments.
+ * CONTINUATION must not return.
+ * The sigsegv_leave_handler function may return if called from a SIGSEGV
+ * handler; its return value should be used as the handler's return value.
+ * The sigsegv_leave_handler function does not return if called from a
+ * stack overflow handler.
+ */
+extern int sigsegv_leave_handler (void (*continuation) (void*, void*, void*), void* cont_arg1, void* cont_arg2, void* cont_arg3);
+
+#endif /* HAVE_SIGSEGV_RECOVERY */
+
+#if 1 /* really only HAVE_STACK_OVERFLOW_RECOVERY */
+
+/*
+ * The type of a context passed to a stack overflow handler.
+ * This type is system dependent; on some platforms it is an 'ucontext_t *',
+ * on some platforms it is a 'struct sigcontext *', on others merely an
+ * opaque 'void *'.
+ */
+# if defined __linux__ || defined __ANDROID__ \
+ || (defined __FreeBSD__ && (defined __arm__ || defined __armhf__ || defined __arm64__)) \
+ || defined __NetBSD__ \
+ || (defined __APPLE__ && defined __MACH__) \
+ || defined _AIX || defined __sun \
+ || defined __CYGWIN__ || defined __HAIKU__
+typedef ucontext_t *stackoverflow_context_t;
+# elif defined __GNU__ \
+ || defined __FreeBSD_kernel__ || (defined __FreeBSD__ && !(defined __sparc__ || defined __sparc64__)) || defined __DragonFly__ \
+ || defined __OpenBSD__ || defined __sgi
+typedef struct sigcontext *stackoverflow_context_t;
+# else
+typedef void *stackoverflow_context_t;
+# endif
+
+/*
+ * The type of a stack overflow handler.
+ * Such a handler should perform a longjmp call in order to reduce the amount
+ * of stack needed. It must not return.
+ * The emergency argument is 0 when the stack could be repared, or 1 if the
+ * application should better save its state and exit now.
+ *
+ * The handler is run at a moment when nothing about the global state of the
+ * program is known. Therefore it cannot use facilities that manipulate global
+ * variables or locks. In particular, it cannot use malloc(); use mmap()
+ * instead. It cannot use fopen(); use open() instead. Etc. All global
+ * variables that are accessed by the handler should be marked 'volatile'.
+ */
+typedef void (*stackoverflow_handler_t) (int emergency, stackoverflow_context_t scp);
+
+/*
+ * Installs a stack overflow handler.
+ * The extra_stack argument is a pointer to a pre-allocated area used as a
+ * stack for executing the handler. It typically comes from a static variable
+ * or from heap-allocated memoty; placing it on the main stack may fail on
+ * some operating systems.
+ * Its size, passed in extra_stack_size, should be sufficiently large. The
+ * following code determines an appropriate size:
+ * #include <signal.h>
+ * #ifndef SIGSTKSZ / * glibc defines SIGSTKSZ for this purpose * /
+ * # define SIGSTKSZ 16384 / * on most platforms, 16 KB are sufficient * /
+ * #endif
+ * Returns 0 on success, or -1 if the system doesn't support catching stack
+ * overflow.
+ */
+extern int stackoverflow_install_handler (stackoverflow_handler_t handler,
+ void* extra_stack, size_t extra_stack_size);
+
+/*
+ * Deinstalls the stack overflow handler.
+ */
+extern void stackoverflow_deinstall_handler (void);
+
+#endif /* HAVE_STACK_OVERFLOW_RECOVERY */
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _SIGSEGV_H */