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+/* $Id: kAvlEnum.h 29 2009-07-01 20:30:29Z bird $ */
+/** @file
+ * kAvlTmpl - Templated AVL Trees, Node Enumeration.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1999-2009 Knut St. Osmundsen <bird-kStuff-spamix@anduin.net>
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
+ * obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
+ * files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
+ * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
+ * copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
+ * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
+ * conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
+ * OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
+ * HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
+ * WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
+ * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+* Structures and Typedefs *
+*******************************************************************************/
+/**
+ * Enumeration control data.
+ *
+ * This is initialized by BeginEnum and used by GetNext to figure out what
+ * to do next.
+ */
+typedef struct KAVL_TYPE(,ENUMDATA)
+{
+ KBOOL fFromLeft;
+ KI8 cEntries;
+ KU8 achFlags[KAVL_MAX_STACK];
+ KAVLNODE * aEntries[KAVL_MAX_STACK];
+} KAVL_TYPE(,ENUMDATA), *KAVL_TYPE(P,ENUMDATA);
+
+
+/**
+ * Ends an enumeration.
+ *
+ * The purpose of this function is to unlock the tree should the
+ * AVL implementation include locking. It's good practice to call
+ * it anyway even if the tree doesn't do any locking.
+ *
+ * @param pEnumData Pointer to enumeration control data.
+ */
+KAVL_DECL(void) KAVL_FN(EndEnum)(KAVL_TYPE(,ENUMDATA) *pEnumData)
+{
+ KAVLROOT pRoot = pEnumData->pRoot;
+ pEnumData->pRoot = NULL;
+ if (pRoot)
+ KAVL_READ_UNLOCK(pEnumData->pRoot);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Get the next node in the tree enumeration.
+ *
+ * The current implementation of this function willl not walk the mpList
+ * chain like the DoWithAll function does. This may be changed later.
+ *
+ * @returns Pointer to the next node in the tree.
+ * NULL is returned when the end of the tree has been reached,
+ * it is not necessary to call EndEnum in this case.
+ * @param pEnumData Pointer to enumeration control data.
+ */
+KAVL_DECL(KAVLNODE *) KAVL_FN(GetNext)(KAVL_TYPE(,ENUMDATA) *pEnumData)
+{
+ if (pEnumData->fFromLeft)
+ { /* from left */
+ while (pEnumData->cEntries > 0)
+ {
+ KAVLNODE *pNode = pEnumData->aEntries[pEnumData->cEntries - 1];
+
+ /* left */
+ if (pEnumData->achFlags[pEnumData->cEntries - 1] == 0)
+ {
+ pEnumData->achFlags[pEnumData->cEntries - 1]++;
+ if (pNode->mpLeft != KAVL_NULL)
+ {
+ pEnumData->achFlags[pEnumData->cEntries] = 0; /* 0 left, 1 center, 2 right */
+ pEnumData->aEntries[pEnumData->cEntries++] = KAVL_GET_POINTER(&pNode->mpLeft);
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* center */
+ if (pEnumData->achFlags[pEnumData->cEntries - 1] == 1)
+ {
+ pEnumData->achFlags[pEnumData->cEntries - 1]++;
+ return pNode;
+ }
+
+ /* right */
+ pEnumData->cEntries--;
+ if (pNode->mpRight != KAVL_NULL)
+ {
+ pEnumData->achFlags[pEnumData->cEntries] = 0;
+ pEnumData->aEntries[pEnumData->cEntries++] = KAVL_GET_POINTER(&pNode->mpRight);
+ }
+ } /* while */
+ }
+ else
+ { /* from right */
+ while (pEnumData->cEntries > 0)
+ {
+ KAVLNODE *pNode = pEnumData->aEntries[pEnumData->cEntries - 1];
+
+ /* right */
+ if (pEnumData->achFlags[pEnumData->cEntries - 1] == 0)
+ {
+ pEnumData->achFlags[pEnumData->cEntries - 1]++;
+ if (pNode->mpRight != KAVL_NULL)
+ {
+ pEnumData->achFlags[pEnumData->cEntries] = 0; /* 0 right, 1 center, 2 left */
+ pEnumData->aEntries[pEnumData->cEntries++] = KAVL_GET_POINTER(&pNode->mpRight);
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* center */
+ if (pEnumData->achFlags[pEnumData->cEntries - 1] == 1)
+ {
+ pEnumData->achFlags[pEnumData->cEntries - 1]++;
+ return pNode;
+ }
+
+ /* left */
+ pEnumData->cEntries--;
+ if (pNode->mpLeft != KAVL_NULL)
+ {
+ pEnumData->achFlags[pEnumData->cEntries] = 0;
+ pEnumData->aEntries[pEnumData->cEntries++] = KAVL_GET_POINTER(&pNode->mpLeft);
+ }
+ } /* while */
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Call EndEnum.
+ */
+ KAVL_FN(EndEnum)(pEnumData);
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Starts an enumeration of all nodes in the given AVL tree.
+ *
+ * The current implementation of this function will not walk the mpList
+ * chain like the DoWithAll function does. This may be changed later.
+ *
+ * @returns Pointer to the first node in the enumeration.
+ * If NULL is returned the tree is empty calling EndEnum isn't
+ * strictly necessary (although it will do no harm).
+ * @param pRoot Pointer to the AVL-tree root structure.
+ * @param pEnumData Pointer to enumeration control data.
+ * @param fFromLeft K_TRUE: Left to right.
+ * K_FALSE: Right to left.
+ */
+KAVL_DECL(KAVLNODE *) KAVL_FN(BeginEnum)(KAVLROOT *pRoot, KAVL_TYPE(,ENUMDATA) *pEnumData, KBOOL fFromLeft)
+{
+ KAVL_READ_LOCK(pRoot);
+ pEnumData->pRoot = pRoot;
+ if (pRoot->mpRoot != KAVL_NULL)
+ {
+ pEnumData->fFromLeft = fFromLeft;
+ pEnumData->cEntries = 1;
+ pEnumData->aEntries[0] = KAVL_GET_POINTER(pRoot->mpRoot);
+ pEnumData->achFlags[0] = 0;
+ }
+ else
+ pEnumData->cEntries = 0;
+
+ return KAVL_FN(GetNext)(pEnumData);
+}
+