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-rw-r--r--src/util/win32/posix_w32.c1047
1 files changed, 1047 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/util/win32/posix_w32.c b/src/util/win32/posix_w32.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3fec469
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/util/win32/posix_w32.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1047 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) the libgit2 contributors. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This file is part of libgit2, distributed under the GNU GPL v2 with
+ * a Linking Exception. For full terms see the included COPYING file.
+ */
+
+#include "git2_util.h"
+
+#include "../posix.h"
+#include "../futils.h"
+#include "fs_path.h"
+#include "path_w32.h"
+#include "utf-conv.h"
+#include "reparse.h"
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <io.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <ws2tcpip.h>
+
+#ifndef FILE_NAME_NORMALIZED
+# define FILE_NAME_NORMALIZED 0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK
+#define IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK (0xA000000CL)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef SYMBOLIC_LINK_FLAG_ALLOW_UNPRIVILEGED_CREATE
+# define SYMBOLIC_LINK_FLAG_ALLOW_UNPRIVILEGED_CREATE 0x02
+#endif
+
+#ifndef SYMBOLIC_LINK_FLAG_DIRECTORY
+# define SYMBOLIC_LINK_FLAG_DIRECTORY 0x01
+#endif
+
+/* Allowable mode bits on Win32. Using mode bits that are not supported on
+ * Win32 (eg S_IRWXU) is generally ignored, but Wine warns loudly about it
+ * so we simply remove them.
+ */
+#define WIN32_MODE_MASK (_S_IREAD | _S_IWRITE)
+
+unsigned long git_win32__createfile_sharemode =
+ FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE;
+int git_win32__retries = 10;
+
+GIT_INLINE(void) set_errno(void)
+{
+ switch (GetLastError()) {
+ case ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND:
+ case ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND:
+ case ERROR_INVALID_DRIVE:
+ case ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES:
+ case ERROR_BAD_NETPATH:
+ case ERROR_BAD_NET_NAME:
+ case ERROR_BAD_PATHNAME:
+ case ERROR_FILENAME_EXCED_RANGE:
+ errno = ENOENT;
+ break;
+ case ERROR_BAD_ENVIRONMENT:
+ errno = E2BIG;
+ break;
+ case ERROR_BAD_FORMAT:
+ case ERROR_INVALID_STARTING_CODESEG:
+ case ERROR_INVALID_STACKSEG:
+ case ERROR_INVALID_MODULETYPE:
+ case ERROR_INVALID_EXE_SIGNATURE:
+ case ERROR_EXE_MARKED_INVALID:
+ case ERROR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT:
+ case ERROR_ITERATED_DATA_EXCEEDS_64k:
+ case ERROR_INVALID_MINALLOCSIZE:
+ case ERROR_DYNLINK_FROM_INVALID_RING:
+ case ERROR_IOPL_NOT_ENABLED:
+ case ERROR_INVALID_SEGDPL:
+ case ERROR_AUTODATASEG_EXCEEDS_64k:
+ case ERROR_RING2SEG_MUST_BE_MOVABLE:
+ case ERROR_RELOC_CHAIN_XEEDS_SEGLIM:
+ case ERROR_INFLOOP_IN_RELOC_CHAIN:
+ errno = ENOEXEC;
+ break;
+ case ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE:
+ case ERROR_INVALID_TARGET_HANDLE:
+ case ERROR_DIRECT_ACCESS_HANDLE:
+ errno = EBADF;
+ break;
+ case ERROR_WAIT_NO_CHILDREN:
+ case ERROR_CHILD_NOT_COMPLETE:
+ errno = ECHILD;
+ break;
+ case ERROR_NO_PROC_SLOTS:
+ case ERROR_MAX_THRDS_REACHED:
+ case ERROR_NESTING_NOT_ALLOWED:
+ errno = EAGAIN;
+ break;
+ case ERROR_ARENA_TRASHED:
+ case ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY:
+ case ERROR_INVALID_BLOCK:
+ case ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_QUOTA:
+ errno = ENOMEM;
+ break;
+ case ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED:
+ case ERROR_CURRENT_DIRECTORY:
+ case ERROR_WRITE_PROTECT:
+ case ERROR_BAD_UNIT:
+ case ERROR_NOT_READY:
+ case ERROR_BAD_COMMAND:
+ case ERROR_CRC:
+ case ERROR_BAD_LENGTH:
+ case ERROR_SEEK:
+ case ERROR_NOT_DOS_DISK:
+ case ERROR_SECTOR_NOT_FOUND:
+ case ERROR_OUT_OF_PAPER:
+ case ERROR_WRITE_FAULT:
+ case ERROR_READ_FAULT:
+ case ERROR_GEN_FAILURE:
+ case ERROR_SHARING_VIOLATION:
+ case ERROR_LOCK_VIOLATION:
+ case ERROR_WRONG_DISK:
+ case ERROR_SHARING_BUFFER_EXCEEDED:
+ case ERROR_NETWORK_ACCESS_DENIED:
+ case ERROR_CANNOT_MAKE:
+ case ERROR_FAIL_I24:
+ case ERROR_DRIVE_LOCKED:
+ case ERROR_SEEK_ON_DEVICE:
+ case ERROR_NOT_LOCKED:
+ case ERROR_LOCK_FAILED:
+ errno = EACCES;
+ break;
+ case ERROR_FILE_EXISTS:
+ case ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS:
+ errno = EEXIST;
+ break;
+ case ERROR_NOT_SAME_DEVICE:
+ errno = EXDEV;
+ break;
+ case ERROR_INVALID_FUNCTION:
+ case ERROR_INVALID_ACCESS:
+ case ERROR_INVALID_DATA:
+ case ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER:
+ case ERROR_NEGATIVE_SEEK:
+ errno = EINVAL;
+ break;
+ case ERROR_TOO_MANY_OPEN_FILES:
+ errno = EMFILE;
+ break;
+ case ERROR_DISK_FULL:
+ errno = ENOSPC;
+ break;
+ case ERROR_BROKEN_PIPE:
+ errno = EPIPE;
+ break;
+ case ERROR_DIR_NOT_EMPTY:
+ errno = ENOTEMPTY;
+ break;
+ default:
+ errno = EINVAL;
+ }
+}
+
+GIT_INLINE(bool) last_error_retryable(void)
+{
+ int os_error = GetLastError();
+
+ return (os_error == ERROR_SHARING_VIOLATION ||
+ os_error == ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED);
+}
+
+#define do_with_retries(fn, remediation) \
+ do { \
+ int __retry, __ret; \
+ for (__retry = git_win32__retries; __retry; __retry--) { \
+ if ((__ret = (fn)) != GIT_RETRY) \
+ return __ret; \
+ if (__retry > 1 && (__ret = (remediation)) != 0) { \
+ if (__ret == GIT_RETRY) \
+ continue; \
+ return __ret; \
+ } \
+ Sleep(5); \
+ } \
+ return -1; \
+ } while (0) \
+
+static int ensure_writable(wchar_t *path)
+{
+ DWORD attrs;
+
+ if ((attrs = GetFileAttributesW(path)) == INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES)
+ goto on_error;
+
+ if ((attrs & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY) == 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (!SetFileAttributesW(path, (attrs & ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY)))
+ goto on_error;
+
+ return GIT_RETRY;
+
+on_error:
+ set_errno();
+ return -1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Truncate or extend file.
+ *
+ * We now take a "git_off_t" rather than "long" because
+ * files may be longer than 2Gb.
+ */
+int p_ftruncate(int fd, off64_t size)
+{
+ if (size < 0) {
+ errno = EINVAL;
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+#if !defined(__MINGW32__) || defined(MINGW_HAS_SECURE_API)
+ return ((_chsize_s(fd, size) == 0) ? 0 : -1);
+#else
+ /* TODO MINGW32 Find a replacement for _chsize() that handles big files. */
+ if (size > INT32_MAX) {
+ errno = EFBIG;
+ return -1;
+ }
+ return _chsize(fd, (long)size);
+#endif
+}
+
+int p_mkdir(const char *path, mode_t mode)
+{
+ git_win32_path buf;
+
+ GIT_UNUSED(mode);
+
+ if (git_win32_path_from_utf8(buf, path) < 0)
+ return -1;
+
+ return _wmkdir(buf);
+}
+
+int p_link(const char *old, const char *new)
+{
+ GIT_UNUSED(old);
+ GIT_UNUSED(new);
+ errno = ENOSYS;
+ return -1;
+}
+
+GIT_INLINE(int) unlink_once(const wchar_t *path)
+{
+ DWORD error;
+
+ if (DeleteFileW(path))
+ return 0;
+
+ if ((error = GetLastError()) == ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED) {
+ WIN32_FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DATA fdata;
+ if (!GetFileAttributesExW(path, GetFileExInfoStandard, &fdata) ||
+ !(fdata.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT) ||
+ !(fdata.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY))
+ goto out;
+
+ if (RemoveDirectoryW(path))
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+out:
+ SetLastError(error);
+
+ if (last_error_retryable())
+ return GIT_RETRY;
+
+ set_errno();
+ return -1;
+}
+
+int p_unlink(const char *path)
+{
+ git_win32_path wpath;
+
+ if (git_win32_path_from_utf8(wpath, path) < 0)
+ return -1;
+
+ do_with_retries(unlink_once(wpath), ensure_writable(wpath));
+}
+
+int p_fsync(int fd)
+{
+ HANDLE fh = (HANDLE)_get_osfhandle(fd);
+
+ p_fsync__cnt++;
+
+ if (fh == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+ errno = EBADF;
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (!FlushFileBuffers(fh)) {
+ DWORD code = GetLastError();
+
+ if (code == ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE)
+ errno = EINVAL;
+ else
+ errno = EIO;
+
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#define WIN32_IS_WSEP(CH) ((CH) == L'/' || (CH) == L'\\')
+
+static int lstat_w(
+ wchar_t *path,
+ struct stat *buf,
+ bool posix_enotdir)
+{
+ WIN32_FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DATA fdata;
+
+ if (GetFileAttributesExW(path, GetFileExInfoStandard, &fdata)) {
+ if (!buf)
+ return 0;
+
+ return git_win32__file_attribute_to_stat(buf, &fdata, path);
+ }
+
+ switch (GetLastError()) {
+ case ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED:
+ errno = EACCES;
+ break;
+ default:
+ errno = ENOENT;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* To match POSIX behavior, set ENOTDIR when any of the folders in the
+ * file path is a regular file, otherwise set ENOENT.
+ */
+ if (errno == ENOENT && posix_enotdir) {
+ size_t path_len = wcslen(path);
+
+ /* scan up path until we find an existing item */
+ while (1) {
+ DWORD attrs;
+
+ /* remove last directory component */
+ for (path_len--; path_len > 0 && !WIN32_IS_WSEP(path[path_len]); path_len--);
+
+ if (path_len <= 0)
+ break;
+
+ path[path_len] = L'\0';
+ attrs = GetFileAttributesW(path);
+
+ if (attrs != INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES) {
+ if (!(attrs & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY))
+ errno = ENOTDIR;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return -1;
+}
+
+static int do_lstat(const char *path, struct stat *buf, bool posixly_correct)
+{
+ git_win32_path path_w;
+ int len;
+
+ if ((len = git_win32_path_from_utf8(path_w, path)) < 0)
+ return -1;
+
+ git_win32_path_trim_end(path_w, len);
+
+ return lstat_w(path_w, buf, posixly_correct);
+}
+
+int p_lstat(const char *filename, struct stat *buf)
+{
+ return do_lstat(filename, buf, false);
+}
+
+int p_lstat_posixly(const char *filename, struct stat *buf)
+{
+ return do_lstat(filename, buf, true);
+}
+
+int p_readlink(const char *path, char *buf, size_t bufsiz)
+{
+ git_win32_path path_w, target_w;
+ git_win32_utf8_path target;
+ int len;
+
+ /* readlink(2) does not NULL-terminate the string written
+ * to the target buffer. Furthermore, the target buffer need
+ * not be large enough to hold the entire result. A truncated
+ * result should be written in this case. Since this truncation
+ * could occur in the middle of the encoding of a code point,
+ * we need to buffer the result on the stack. */
+
+ if (git_win32_path_from_utf8(path_w, path) < 0 ||
+ git_win32_path_readlink_w(target_w, path_w) < 0 ||
+ (len = git_win32_path_to_utf8(target, target_w)) < 0)
+ return -1;
+
+ bufsiz = min((size_t)len, bufsiz);
+ memcpy(buf, target, bufsiz);
+
+ return (int)bufsiz;
+}
+
+static bool target_is_dir(const char *target, const char *path)
+{
+ git_str resolved = GIT_STR_INIT;
+ git_win32_path resolved_w;
+ bool isdir = true;
+
+ if (git_fs_path_is_absolute(target))
+ git_win32_path_from_utf8(resolved_w, target);
+ else if (git_fs_path_dirname_r(&resolved, path) < 0 ||
+ git_fs_path_apply_relative(&resolved, target) < 0 ||
+ git_win32_path_from_utf8(resolved_w, resolved.ptr) < 0)
+ goto out;
+
+ isdir = GetFileAttributesW(resolved_w) & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY;
+
+out:
+ git_str_dispose(&resolved);
+ return isdir;
+}
+
+int p_symlink(const char *target, const char *path)
+{
+ git_win32_path target_w, path_w;
+ DWORD dwFlags;
+
+ /*
+ * Convert both target and path to Windows-style paths. Note that we do
+ * not want to use `git_win32_path_from_utf8` for converting the target,
+ * as that function will automatically pre-pend the current working
+ * directory in case the path is not absolute. As Git will instead use
+ * relative symlinks, this is not something we want.
+ */
+ if (git_win32_path_from_utf8(path_w, path) < 0 ||
+ git_win32_path_relative_from_utf8(target_w, target) < 0)
+ return -1;
+
+ dwFlags = SYMBOLIC_LINK_FLAG_ALLOW_UNPRIVILEGED_CREATE;
+ if (target_is_dir(target, path))
+ dwFlags |= SYMBOLIC_LINK_FLAG_DIRECTORY;
+
+ if (!CreateSymbolicLinkW(path_w, target_w, dwFlags))
+ return -1;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+struct open_opts {
+ DWORD access;
+ DWORD sharing;
+ SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES security;
+ DWORD creation_disposition;
+ DWORD attributes;
+ int osf_flags;
+};
+
+GIT_INLINE(void) open_opts_from_posix(struct open_opts *opts, int flags, mode_t mode)
+{
+ memset(opts, 0, sizeof(struct open_opts));
+
+ switch (flags & (O_WRONLY | O_RDWR)) {
+ case O_WRONLY:
+ opts->access = GENERIC_WRITE;
+ break;
+ case O_RDWR:
+ opts->access = GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE;
+ break;
+ default:
+ opts->access = GENERIC_READ;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ opts->sharing = (DWORD)git_win32__createfile_sharemode;
+
+ switch (flags & (O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_EXCL)) {
+ case O_CREAT | O_EXCL:
+ case O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_EXCL:
+ opts->creation_disposition = CREATE_NEW;
+ break;
+ case O_CREAT | O_TRUNC:
+ opts->creation_disposition = CREATE_ALWAYS;
+ break;
+ case O_TRUNC:
+ opts->creation_disposition = TRUNCATE_EXISTING;
+ break;
+ case O_CREAT:
+ opts->creation_disposition = OPEN_ALWAYS;
+ break;
+ default:
+ opts->creation_disposition = OPEN_EXISTING;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ opts->attributes = ((flags & O_CREAT) && !(mode & S_IWRITE)) ?
+ FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY : FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL;
+ opts->osf_flags = flags & (O_RDONLY | O_APPEND);
+
+ opts->security.nLength = sizeof(SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES);
+ opts->security.lpSecurityDescriptor = NULL;
+ opts->security.bInheritHandle = 0;
+}
+
+GIT_INLINE(int) open_once(
+ const wchar_t *path,
+ struct open_opts *opts)
+{
+ int fd;
+
+ HANDLE handle = CreateFileW(path, opts->access, opts->sharing,
+ &opts->security, opts->creation_disposition, opts->attributes, 0);
+
+ if (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+ if (last_error_retryable())
+ return GIT_RETRY;
+
+ set_errno();
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if ((fd = _open_osfhandle((intptr_t)handle, opts->osf_flags)) < 0)
+ CloseHandle(handle);
+
+ return fd;
+}
+
+int p_open(const char *path, int flags, ...)
+{
+ git_win32_path wpath;
+ mode_t mode = 0;
+ struct open_opts opts = {0};
+
+ #ifdef GIT_DEBUG_STRICT_OPEN
+ if (strstr(path, "//") != NULL) {
+ errno = EACCES;
+ return -1;
+ }
+ #endif
+
+ if (git_win32_path_from_utf8(wpath, path) < 0)
+ return -1;
+
+ if (flags & O_CREAT) {
+ va_list arg_list;
+
+ va_start(arg_list, flags);
+ mode = (mode_t)va_arg(arg_list, int);
+ va_end(arg_list);
+ }
+
+ open_opts_from_posix(&opts, flags, mode);
+
+ do_with_retries(
+ open_once(wpath, &opts),
+ 0);
+}
+
+int p_creat(const char *path, mode_t mode)
+{
+ return p_open(path, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, mode);
+}
+
+int p_utimes(const char *path, const struct p_timeval times[2])
+{
+ git_win32_path wpath;
+ int fd, error;
+ DWORD attrs_orig, attrs_new = 0;
+ struct open_opts opts = { 0 };
+
+ if (git_win32_path_from_utf8(wpath, path) < 0)
+ return -1;
+
+ attrs_orig = GetFileAttributesW(wpath);
+
+ if (attrs_orig & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY) {
+ attrs_new = attrs_orig & ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY;
+
+ if (!SetFileAttributesW(wpath, attrs_new)) {
+ git_error_set(GIT_ERROR_OS, "failed to set attributes");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ open_opts_from_posix(&opts, O_RDWR, 0);
+
+ if ((fd = open_once(wpath, &opts)) < 0) {
+ error = -1;
+ goto done;
+ }
+
+ error = p_futimes(fd, times);
+ close(fd);
+
+done:
+ if (attrs_orig != attrs_new) {
+ DWORD os_error = GetLastError();
+ SetFileAttributesW(wpath, attrs_orig);
+ SetLastError(os_error);
+ }
+
+ return error;
+}
+
+int p_futimes(int fd, const struct p_timeval times[2])
+{
+ HANDLE handle;
+ FILETIME atime = { 0 }, mtime = { 0 };
+
+ if (times == NULL) {
+ SYSTEMTIME st;
+
+ GetSystemTime(&st);
+ SystemTimeToFileTime(&st, &atime);
+ SystemTimeToFileTime(&st, &mtime);
+ }
+ else {
+ git_win32__timeval_to_filetime(&atime, times[0]);
+ git_win32__timeval_to_filetime(&mtime, times[1]);
+ }
+
+ if ((handle = (HANDLE)_get_osfhandle(fd)) == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
+ return -1;
+
+ if (SetFileTime(handle, NULL, &atime, &mtime) == 0)
+ return -1;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int p_getcwd(char *buffer_out, size_t size)
+{
+ git_win32_path buf;
+ wchar_t *cwd = _wgetcwd(buf, GIT_WIN_PATH_UTF16);
+
+ if (!cwd)
+ return -1;
+
+ git_win32_path_remove_namespace(cwd, wcslen(cwd));
+
+ /* Convert the working directory back to UTF-8 */
+ if (git_utf8_from_16(buffer_out, size, cwd) < 0) {
+ DWORD code = GetLastError();
+
+ if (code == ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER)
+ errno = ERANGE;
+ else
+ errno = EINVAL;
+
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ git_fs_path_mkposix(buffer_out);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int getfinalpath_w(
+ git_win32_path dest,
+ const wchar_t *path)
+{
+ HANDLE hFile;
+ DWORD dwChars;
+
+ /* Use FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS so we can open a directory. Do not
+ * specify FILE_FLAG_OPEN_REPARSE_POINT; we want to open a handle to the
+ * target of the link. */
+ hFile = CreateFileW(path, GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_DELETE,
+ NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS, NULL);
+
+ if (INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE == hFile)
+ return -1;
+
+ /* Call GetFinalPathNameByHandle */
+ dwChars = GetFinalPathNameByHandleW(hFile, dest, GIT_WIN_PATH_UTF16, FILE_NAME_NORMALIZED);
+ CloseHandle(hFile);
+
+ if (!dwChars || dwChars >= GIT_WIN_PATH_UTF16)
+ return -1;
+
+ /* The path may be delivered to us with a namespace prefix; remove */
+ return (int)git_win32_path_remove_namespace(dest, dwChars);
+}
+
+static int follow_and_lstat_link(git_win32_path path, struct stat *buf)
+{
+ git_win32_path target_w;
+
+ if (getfinalpath_w(target_w, path) < 0)
+ return -1;
+
+ return lstat_w(target_w, buf, false);
+}
+
+int p_fstat(int fd, struct stat *buf)
+{
+ BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION fhInfo;
+
+ HANDLE fh = (HANDLE)_get_osfhandle(fd);
+
+ if (fh == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE ||
+ !GetFileInformationByHandle(fh, &fhInfo)) {
+ errno = EBADF;
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ git_win32__file_information_to_stat(buf, &fhInfo);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int p_stat(const char *path, struct stat *buf)
+{
+ git_win32_path path_w;
+ int len;
+
+ if ((len = git_win32_path_from_utf8(path_w, path)) < 0 ||
+ lstat_w(path_w, buf, false) < 0)
+ return -1;
+
+ /* The item is a symbolic link or mount point. No need to iterate
+ * to follow multiple links; use GetFinalPathNameFromHandle. */
+ if (S_ISLNK(buf->st_mode))
+ return follow_and_lstat_link(path_w, buf);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int p_chdir(const char *path)
+{
+ git_win32_path buf;
+
+ if (git_win32_path_from_utf8(buf, path) < 0)
+ return -1;
+
+ return _wchdir(buf);
+}
+
+int p_chmod(const char *path, mode_t mode)
+{
+ git_win32_path buf;
+
+ if (git_win32_path_from_utf8(buf, path) < 0)
+ return -1;
+
+ return _wchmod(buf, mode);
+}
+
+int p_rmdir(const char *path)
+{
+ git_win32_path buf;
+ int error;
+
+ if (git_win32_path_from_utf8(buf, path) < 0)
+ return -1;
+
+ error = _wrmdir(buf);
+
+ if (error == -1) {
+ switch (GetLastError()) {
+ /* _wrmdir() is documented to return EACCES if "A program has an open
+ * handle to the directory." This sounds like what everybody else calls
+ * EBUSY. Let's convert appropriate error codes.
+ */
+ case ERROR_SHARING_VIOLATION:
+ errno = EBUSY;
+ break;
+
+ /* This error can be returned when trying to rmdir an extant file. */
+ case ERROR_DIRECTORY:
+ errno = ENOTDIR;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return error;
+}
+
+char *p_realpath(const char *orig_path, char *buffer)
+{
+ git_win32_path orig_path_w, buffer_w;
+
+ if (git_win32_path_from_utf8(orig_path_w, orig_path) < 0)
+ return NULL;
+
+ /* Note that if the path provided is a relative path, then the current directory
+ * is used to resolve the path -- which is a concurrency issue because the current
+ * directory is a process-wide variable. */
+ if (!GetFullPathNameW(orig_path_w, GIT_WIN_PATH_UTF16, buffer_w, NULL)) {
+ if (GetLastError() == ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER)
+ errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
+ else
+ errno = EINVAL;
+
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ /* The path must exist. */
+ if (GetFileAttributesW(buffer_w) == INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES) {
+ errno = ENOENT;
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ if (!buffer && !(buffer = git__malloc(GIT_WIN_PATH_UTF8))) {
+ errno = ENOMEM;
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ /* Convert the path to UTF-8. If the caller provided a buffer, then it
+ * is assumed to be GIT_WIN_PATH_UTF8 characters in size. If it isn't,
+ * then we may overflow. */
+ if (git_win32_path_to_utf8(buffer, buffer_w) < 0)
+ return NULL;
+
+ git_fs_path_mkposix(buffer);
+
+ return buffer;
+}
+
+int p_vsnprintf(char *buffer, size_t count, const char *format, va_list argptr)
+{
+#if defined(_MSC_VER)
+ int len;
+
+ if (count == 0)
+ return _vscprintf(format, argptr);
+
+ #if _MSC_VER >= 1500
+ len = _vsnprintf_s(buffer, count, _TRUNCATE, format, argptr);
+ #else
+ len = _vsnprintf(buffer, count, format, argptr);
+ #endif
+
+ if (len < 0)
+ return _vscprintf(format, argptr);
+
+ return len;
+#else /* MinGW */
+ return vsnprintf(buffer, count, format, argptr);
+#endif
+}
+
+int p_snprintf(char *buffer, size_t count, const char *format, ...)
+{
+ va_list va;
+ int r;
+
+ va_start(va, format);
+ r = p_vsnprintf(buffer, count, format, va);
+ va_end(va);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+int p_access(const char *path, mode_t mode)
+{
+ git_win32_path buf;
+
+ if (git_win32_path_from_utf8(buf, path) < 0)
+ return -1;
+
+ return _waccess(buf, mode & WIN32_MODE_MASK);
+}
+
+GIT_INLINE(int) rename_once(const wchar_t *from, const wchar_t *to)
+{
+ if (MoveFileExW(from, to, MOVEFILE_REPLACE_EXISTING | MOVEFILE_COPY_ALLOWED))
+ return 0;
+
+ if (last_error_retryable())
+ return GIT_RETRY;
+
+ set_errno();
+ return -1;
+}
+
+int p_rename(const char *from, const char *to)
+{
+ git_win32_path wfrom, wto;
+
+ if (git_win32_path_from_utf8(wfrom, from) < 0 ||
+ git_win32_path_from_utf8(wto, to) < 0)
+ return -1;
+
+ do_with_retries(rename_once(wfrom, wto), ensure_writable(wto));
+}
+
+int p_recv(GIT_SOCKET socket, void *buffer, size_t length, int flags)
+{
+ if ((size_t)((int)length) != length)
+ return -1; /* git_error_set will be done by caller */
+
+ return recv(socket, buffer, (int)length, flags);
+}
+
+int p_send(GIT_SOCKET socket, const void *buffer, size_t length, int flags)
+{
+ if ((size_t)((int)length) != length)
+ return -1; /* git_error_set will be done by caller */
+
+ return send(socket, buffer, (int)length, flags);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Borrowed from http://old.nabble.com/Porting-localtime_r-and-gmtime_r-td15282276.html
+ * On Win32, `gmtime_r` doesn't exist but `gmtime` is threadsafe, so we can use that
+ */
+struct tm *
+p_localtime_r (const time_t *timer, struct tm *result)
+{
+ struct tm *local_result;
+ local_result = localtime (timer);
+
+ if (local_result == NULL || result == NULL)
+ return NULL;
+
+ memcpy (result, local_result, sizeof (struct tm));
+ return result;
+}
+struct tm *
+p_gmtime_r (const time_t *timer, struct tm *result)
+{
+ struct tm *local_result;
+ local_result = gmtime (timer);
+
+ if (local_result == NULL || result == NULL)
+ return NULL;
+
+ memcpy (result, local_result, sizeof (struct tm));
+ return result;
+}
+
+int p_inet_pton(int af, const char *src, void *dst)
+{
+ struct sockaddr_storage sin;
+ void *addr;
+ int sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage), addr_len;
+ int error = 0;
+
+ if (af == AF_INET) {
+ addr = &((struct sockaddr_in *)&sin)->sin_addr;
+ addr_len = sizeof(struct in_addr);
+ } else if (af == AF_INET6) {
+ addr = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&sin)->sin6_addr;
+ addr_len = sizeof(struct in6_addr);
+ } else {
+ errno = EAFNOSUPPORT;
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if ((error = WSAStringToAddressA((LPSTR)src, af, NULL, (LPSOCKADDR)&sin, &sin_len)) == 0) {
+ memcpy(dst, addr, addr_len);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ switch(WSAGetLastError()) {
+ case WSAEINVAL:
+ return 0;
+ case WSAEFAULT:
+ errno = ENOSPC;
+ return -1;
+ case WSA_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY:
+ errno = ENOMEM;
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ errno = EINVAL;
+ return -1;
+}
+
+ssize_t p_pread(int fd, void *data, size_t size, off64_t offset)
+{
+ HANDLE fh;
+ DWORD rsize = 0;
+ OVERLAPPED ov = {0};
+ LARGE_INTEGER pos = {0};
+ off64_t final_offset = 0;
+
+ /* Fail if the final offset would have overflowed to match POSIX semantics. */
+ if (!git__is_ssizet(size) || git__add_int64_overflow(&final_offset, offset, (int64_t)size)) {
+ errno = EINVAL;
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Truncate large writes to the maximum allowable size: the caller
+ * needs to always call this in a loop anyways.
+ */
+ if (size > INT32_MAX) {
+ size = INT32_MAX;
+ }
+
+ pos.QuadPart = offset;
+ ov.Offset = pos.LowPart;
+ ov.OffsetHigh = pos.HighPart;
+ fh = (HANDLE)_get_osfhandle(fd);
+
+ if (ReadFile(fh, data, (DWORD)size, &rsize, &ov)) {
+ return (ssize_t)rsize;
+ }
+
+ set_errno();
+ return -1;
+}
+
+ssize_t p_pwrite(int fd, const void *data, size_t size, off64_t offset)
+{
+ HANDLE fh;
+ DWORD wsize = 0;
+ OVERLAPPED ov = {0};
+ LARGE_INTEGER pos = {0};
+ off64_t final_offset = 0;
+
+ /* Fail if the final offset would have overflowed to match POSIX semantics. */
+ if (!git__is_ssizet(size) || git__add_int64_overflow(&final_offset, offset, (int64_t)size)) {
+ errno = EINVAL;
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Truncate large writes to the maximum allowable size: the caller
+ * needs to always call this in a loop anyways.
+ */
+ if (size > INT32_MAX) {
+ size = INT32_MAX;
+ }
+
+ pos.QuadPart = offset;
+ ov.Offset = pos.LowPart;
+ ov.OffsetHigh = pos.HighPart;
+ fh = (HANDLE)_get_osfhandle(fd);
+
+ if (WriteFile(fh, data, (DWORD)size, &wsize, &ov)) {
+ return (ssize_t)wsize;
+ }
+
+ set_errno();
+ return -1;
+}