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-rw-r--r--src/vulkan/swapchain.c911
1 files changed, 911 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/vulkan/swapchain.c b/src/vulkan/swapchain.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0741fbf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/vulkan/swapchain.c
@@ -0,0 +1,911 @@
+/*
+ * This file is part of libplacebo.
+ *
+ * libplacebo is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * libplacebo is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with libplacebo. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include "common.h"
+#include "command.h"
+#include "formats.h"
+#include "utils.h"
+#include "gpu.h"
+#include "swapchain.h"
+#include "pl_thread.h"
+
+struct sem_pair {
+ VkSemaphore in;
+ VkSemaphore out;
+};
+
+struct priv {
+ struct pl_sw_fns impl;
+
+ pl_mutex lock;
+ struct vk_ctx *vk;
+ VkSurfaceKHR surf;
+ PL_ARRAY(VkSurfaceFormatKHR) formats;
+
+ // current swapchain and metadata:
+ struct pl_vulkan_swapchain_params params;
+ VkSwapchainCreateInfoKHR protoInfo; // partially filled-in prototype
+ VkSwapchainKHR swapchain;
+ int cur_width, cur_height;
+ int swapchain_depth;
+ pl_rc_t frames_in_flight; // number of frames currently queued
+ bool suboptimal; // true once VK_SUBOPTIMAL_KHR is returned
+ bool needs_recreate; // swapchain needs to be recreated
+ struct pl_color_repr color_repr;
+ struct pl_color_space color_space;
+ struct pl_hdr_metadata hdr_metadata;
+
+ // state of the images:
+ PL_ARRAY(pl_tex) images; // pl_tex wrappers for the VkImages
+ PL_ARRAY(struct sem_pair) sems; // pool of semaphores used to synchronize images
+ int idx_sems; // index of next free semaphore pair
+ int last_imgidx; // the image index last acquired (for submit)
+};
+
+static const struct pl_sw_fns vulkan_swapchain;
+
+static bool map_color_space(VkColorSpaceKHR space, struct pl_color_space *out)
+{
+ switch (space) {
+ // Note: This is technically against the spec, but more often than not
+ // it's the correct result since `SRGB_NONLINEAR` is just a catch-all
+ // for any sort of typical SDR curve, which is better approximated by
+ // `pl_color_space_monitor`.
+ case VK_COLOR_SPACE_SRGB_NONLINEAR_KHR:
+ *out = pl_color_space_monitor;
+ return true;
+
+ case VK_COLOR_SPACE_BT709_NONLINEAR_EXT:
+ *out = pl_color_space_monitor;
+ return true;
+ case VK_COLOR_SPACE_DISPLAY_P3_NONLINEAR_EXT:
+ *out = (struct pl_color_space) {
+ .primaries = PL_COLOR_PRIM_DISPLAY_P3,
+ .transfer = PL_COLOR_TRC_BT_1886,
+ };
+ return true;
+ case VK_COLOR_SPACE_DCI_P3_LINEAR_EXT:
+ *out = (struct pl_color_space) {
+ .primaries = PL_COLOR_PRIM_DCI_P3,
+ .transfer = PL_COLOR_TRC_LINEAR,
+ };
+ return true;
+ case VK_COLOR_SPACE_DCI_P3_NONLINEAR_EXT:
+ *out = (struct pl_color_space) {
+ .primaries = PL_COLOR_PRIM_DCI_P3,
+ .transfer = PL_COLOR_TRC_BT_1886,
+ };
+ return true;
+ case VK_COLOR_SPACE_EXTENDED_SRGB_LINEAR_EXT:
+ case VK_COLOR_SPACE_EXTENDED_SRGB_NONLINEAR_EXT:
+ // TODO
+ return false;
+ case VK_COLOR_SPACE_BT709_LINEAR_EXT:
+ *out = (struct pl_color_space) {
+ .primaries = PL_COLOR_PRIM_DCI_P3,
+ .transfer = PL_COLOR_TRC_LINEAR,
+ };
+ return true;
+ case VK_COLOR_SPACE_BT2020_LINEAR_EXT:
+ *out = (struct pl_color_space) {
+ .primaries = PL_COLOR_PRIM_BT_2020,
+ .transfer = PL_COLOR_TRC_LINEAR,
+ };
+ return true;
+ case VK_COLOR_SPACE_HDR10_ST2084_EXT:
+ *out = (struct pl_color_space) {
+ .primaries = PL_COLOR_PRIM_BT_2020,
+ .transfer = PL_COLOR_TRC_PQ,
+ };
+ return true;
+ case VK_COLOR_SPACE_DOLBYVISION_EXT:
+ // Unlikely to ever be implemented
+ return false;
+ case VK_COLOR_SPACE_HDR10_HLG_EXT:
+ *out = (struct pl_color_space) {
+ .primaries = PL_COLOR_PRIM_BT_2020,
+ .transfer = PL_COLOR_TRC_HLG,
+ };
+ return true;
+ case VK_COLOR_SPACE_ADOBERGB_LINEAR_EXT:
+ *out = (struct pl_color_space) {
+ .primaries = PL_COLOR_PRIM_ADOBE,
+ .transfer = PL_COLOR_TRC_LINEAR,
+ };
+ return true;
+ case VK_COLOR_SPACE_ADOBERGB_NONLINEAR_EXT:
+ *out = (struct pl_color_space) {
+ .primaries = PL_COLOR_PRIM_ADOBE,
+ .transfer = PL_COLOR_TRC_GAMMA22,
+ };
+ return true;
+ case VK_COLOR_SPACE_PASS_THROUGH_EXT:
+ *out = pl_color_space_unknown;
+ return true;
+
+#ifdef VK_AMD_display_native_hdr
+ case VK_COLOR_SPACE_DISPLAY_NATIVE_AMD:
+ // TODO
+ return false;
+#endif
+
+ default: return false;
+ }
+}
+
+static bool pick_surf_format(pl_swapchain sw, const struct pl_color_space *hint)
+{
+ struct priv *p = PL_PRIV(sw);
+ struct vk_ctx *vk = p->vk;
+ pl_gpu gpu = sw->gpu;
+
+ int best_score = 0, best_id;
+ bool wide_gamut = pl_color_primaries_is_wide_gamut(hint->primaries);
+ bool prefer_hdr = pl_color_transfer_is_hdr(hint->transfer);
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < p->formats.num; i++) {
+ // Color space / format whitelist
+ struct pl_color_space space;
+ if (!map_color_space(p->formats.elem[i].colorSpace, &space))
+ continue;
+
+ bool disable10 = !pl_color_transfer_is_hdr(space.transfer) &&
+ p->params.disable_10bit_sdr;
+
+ switch (p->formats.elem[i].format) {
+ // Only accept floating point formats for linear curves
+ case VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16_SFLOAT:
+ case VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_SFLOAT:
+ case VK_FORMAT_R32G32B32_SFLOAT:
+ case VK_FORMAT_R32G32B32A32_SFLOAT:
+ case VK_FORMAT_R64G64B64_SFLOAT:
+ case VK_FORMAT_R64G64B64A64_SFLOAT:
+ if (space.transfer == PL_COLOR_TRC_LINEAR)
+ break; // accept
+ continue;
+
+ // Only accept 8 bit for non-HDR curves
+ case VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8_UNORM:
+ case VK_FORMAT_B8G8R8_UNORM:
+ case VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM:
+ case VK_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM:
+ case VK_FORMAT_A8B8G8R8_UNORM_PACK32:
+ if (!pl_color_transfer_is_hdr(space.transfer))
+ break; // accept
+ continue;
+
+ // Only accept 10 bit formats for non-linear curves
+ case VK_FORMAT_A2R10G10B10_UNORM_PACK32:
+ case VK_FORMAT_A2B10G10R10_UNORM_PACK32:
+ if (space.transfer != PL_COLOR_TRC_LINEAR && !disable10)
+ break; // accept
+ continue;
+
+ // Accept 16-bit formats for everything
+ case VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16_UNORM:
+ case VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_UNORM:
+ if (!disable10)
+ break; // accept
+ continue;
+
+ default: continue;
+ }
+
+ // Make sure we can wrap this format to a meaningful, valid pl_fmt
+ for (int n = 0; n < gpu->num_formats; n++) {
+ pl_fmt plfmt = gpu->formats[n];
+ const struct vk_format **pvkfmt = PL_PRIV(plfmt);
+ if ((*pvkfmt)->tfmt != p->formats.elem[i].format)
+ continue;
+
+ enum pl_fmt_caps render_caps = 0;
+ render_caps |= PL_FMT_CAP_RENDERABLE;
+ render_caps |= PL_FMT_CAP_BLITTABLE;
+ if ((plfmt->caps & render_caps) != render_caps)
+ continue;
+
+ // format valid, use it if it has a higher score
+ int score = 0;
+ for (int c = 0; c < 3; c++)
+ score += plfmt->component_depth[c];
+ if (pl_color_primaries_is_wide_gamut(space.primaries) == wide_gamut)
+ score += 1000;
+ if (space.primaries == hint->primaries)
+ score += 2000;
+ if (pl_color_transfer_is_hdr(space.transfer) == prefer_hdr)
+ score += 10000;
+ if (space.transfer == hint->transfer)
+ score += 20000;
+
+ switch (plfmt->type) {
+ case PL_FMT_UNKNOWN: break;
+ case PL_FMT_UINT: break;
+ case PL_FMT_SINT: break;
+ case PL_FMT_UNORM: score += 500; break;
+ case PL_FMT_SNORM: score += 400; break;
+ case PL_FMT_FLOAT: score += 300; break;
+ case PL_FMT_TYPE_COUNT: pl_unreachable();
+ };
+
+ if (score > best_score) {
+ best_score = score;
+ best_id = i;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!best_score) {
+ PL_ERR(vk, "Failed picking any valid, renderable surface format!");
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ VkSurfaceFormatKHR new_sfmt = p->formats.elem[best_id];
+ if (p->protoInfo.imageFormat != new_sfmt.format ||
+ p->protoInfo.imageColorSpace != new_sfmt.colorSpace)
+ {
+ PL_INFO(vk, "Picked surface configuration %d: %s + %s", best_id,
+ vk_fmt_name(new_sfmt.format),
+ vk_csp_name(new_sfmt.colorSpace));
+
+ p->protoInfo.imageFormat = new_sfmt.format;
+ p->protoInfo.imageColorSpace = new_sfmt.colorSpace;
+ p->needs_recreate = true;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+static void set_hdr_metadata(struct priv *p, const struct pl_hdr_metadata *metadata)
+{
+ struct vk_ctx *vk = p->vk;
+ if (!vk->SetHdrMetadataEXT)
+ return;
+
+ // Whitelist only values that we support signalling metadata for
+ struct pl_hdr_metadata fix = {
+ .prim = metadata->prim,
+ .min_luma = metadata->min_luma,
+ .max_luma = metadata->max_luma,
+ .max_cll = metadata->max_cll,
+ .max_fall = metadata->max_fall,
+ };
+
+ // Ignore no-op changes
+ if (pl_hdr_metadata_equal(&fix, &p->hdr_metadata))
+ return;
+
+ // Remember the metadata so we can re-apply it after swapchain recreation
+ p->hdr_metadata = fix;
+
+ // Ignore HDR metadata requests for SDR swapchains
+ if (!pl_color_transfer_is_hdr(p->color_space.transfer))
+ return;
+
+ if (!p->swapchain)
+ return;
+
+ vk->SetHdrMetadataEXT(vk->dev, 1, &p->swapchain, &(VkHdrMetadataEXT) {
+ .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_HDR_METADATA_EXT,
+ .displayPrimaryRed = { fix.prim.red.x, fix.prim.red.y },
+ .displayPrimaryGreen = { fix.prim.green.x, fix.prim.green.y },
+ .displayPrimaryBlue = { fix.prim.blue.x, fix.prim.blue.y },
+ .whitePoint = { fix.prim.white.x, fix.prim.white.y },
+ .maxLuminance = fix.max_luma,
+ .minLuminance = fix.min_luma,
+ .maxContentLightLevel = fix.max_cll,
+ .maxFrameAverageLightLevel = fix.max_fall,
+ });
+
+ // Keep track of applied HDR colorimetry metadata
+ p->color_space.hdr = p->hdr_metadata;
+}
+
+pl_swapchain pl_vulkan_create_swapchain(pl_vulkan plvk,
+ const struct pl_vulkan_swapchain_params *params)
+{
+ struct vk_ctx *vk = PL_PRIV(plvk);
+ pl_gpu gpu = plvk->gpu;
+
+ if (!vk->CreateSwapchainKHR) {
+ PL_ERR(gpu, VK_KHR_SWAPCHAIN_EXTENSION_NAME " not enabled!");
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ struct pl_swapchain_t *sw = pl_zalloc_obj(NULL, sw, struct priv);
+ sw->log = vk->log;
+ sw->gpu = gpu;
+
+ struct priv *p = PL_PRIV(sw);
+ pl_mutex_init(&p->lock);
+ p->impl = vulkan_swapchain;
+ p->params = *params;
+ p->vk = vk;
+ p->surf = params->surface;
+ p->swapchain_depth = PL_DEF(params->swapchain_depth, 3);
+ pl_assert(p->swapchain_depth > 0);
+ atomic_init(&p->frames_in_flight, 0);
+ p->last_imgidx = -1;
+ p->protoInfo = (VkSwapchainCreateInfoKHR) {
+ .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SWAPCHAIN_CREATE_INFO_KHR,
+ .surface = p->surf,
+ .imageArrayLayers = 1, // non-stereoscopic
+ .imageSharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE,
+ .minImageCount = p->swapchain_depth + 1, // +1 for the FB
+ .presentMode = params->present_mode,
+ .clipped = true,
+ };
+
+ // These fields will be updated by `vk_sw_recreate`
+ p->color_space = pl_color_space_unknown;
+ p->color_repr = (struct pl_color_repr) {
+ .sys = PL_COLOR_SYSTEM_RGB,
+ .levels = PL_COLOR_LEVELS_FULL,
+ .alpha = PL_ALPHA_UNKNOWN,
+ };
+
+ // Make sure the swapchain present mode is supported
+ VkPresentModeKHR *modes = NULL;
+ uint32_t num_modes = 0;
+ VK(vk->GetPhysicalDeviceSurfacePresentModesKHR(vk->physd, p->surf, &num_modes, NULL));
+ modes = pl_calloc_ptr(NULL, num_modes, modes);
+ VK(vk->GetPhysicalDeviceSurfacePresentModesKHR(vk->physd, p->surf, &num_modes, modes));
+
+ bool supported = false;
+ for (int i = 0; i < num_modes; i++)
+ supported |= (modes[i] == p->protoInfo.presentMode);
+ pl_free_ptr(&modes);
+
+ if (!supported) {
+ PL_WARN(vk, "Requested swap mode unsupported by this device, falling "
+ "back to VK_PRESENT_MODE_FIFO_KHR");
+ p->protoInfo.presentMode = VK_PRESENT_MODE_FIFO_KHR;
+ }
+
+ // Enumerate the supported surface color spaces
+ uint32_t num_formats = 0;
+ VK(vk->GetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceFormatsKHR(vk->physd, p->surf, &num_formats, NULL));
+ PL_ARRAY_RESIZE(sw, p->formats, num_formats);
+ VK(vk->GetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceFormatsKHR(vk->physd, p->surf, &num_formats, p->formats.elem));
+ p->formats.num = num_formats;
+
+ PL_INFO(gpu, "Available surface configurations:");
+ for (int i = 0; i < p->formats.num; i++) {
+ PL_INFO(gpu, " %d: %-40s %s", i,
+ vk_fmt_name(p->formats.elem[i].format),
+ vk_csp_name(p->formats.elem[i].colorSpace));
+ }
+
+ // Ensure there exists at least some valid renderable surface format
+ struct pl_color_space hint = {0};
+ if (!pick_surf_format(sw, &hint))
+ goto error;
+
+ return sw;
+
+error:
+ pl_free(modes);
+ pl_free(sw);
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static void vk_sw_destroy(pl_swapchain sw)
+{
+ pl_gpu gpu = sw->gpu;
+ struct priv *p = PL_PRIV(sw);
+ struct vk_ctx *vk = p->vk;
+
+ pl_gpu_flush(gpu);
+ vk_wait_idle(vk);
+
+ // Vulkan offers no way to know when a queue presentation command is done,
+ // leading to spec-mandated undefined behavior when destroying resources
+ // tied to the swapchain. Use an extra `vkQueueWaitIdle` on all of the
+ // queues we may have oustanding presentation calls on, to hopefully inform
+ // the driver that we want to wait until the device is truly idle.
+ for (int i = 0; i < vk->pool_graphics->num_queues; i++)
+ vk->QueueWaitIdle(vk->pool_graphics->queues[i]);
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < p->images.num; i++)
+ pl_tex_destroy(gpu, &p->images.elem[i]);
+ for (int i = 0; i < p->sems.num; i++) {
+ vk->DestroySemaphore(vk->dev, p->sems.elem[i].in, PL_VK_ALLOC);
+ vk->DestroySemaphore(vk->dev, p->sems.elem[i].out, PL_VK_ALLOC);
+ }
+
+ vk->DestroySwapchainKHR(vk->dev, p->swapchain, PL_VK_ALLOC);
+ pl_mutex_destroy(&p->lock);
+ pl_free((void *) sw);
+}
+
+static int vk_sw_latency(pl_swapchain sw)
+{
+ struct priv *p = PL_PRIV(sw);
+ return p->swapchain_depth;
+}
+
+static bool update_swapchain_info(struct priv *p, VkSwapchainCreateInfoKHR *info,
+ int w, int h)
+{
+ struct vk_ctx *vk = p->vk;
+
+ // Query the supported capabilities and update this struct as needed
+ VkSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR caps = {0};
+ VK(vk->GetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR(vk->physd, p->surf, &caps));
+
+ // Check for hidden/invisible window
+ if (!caps.currentExtent.width || !caps.currentExtent.height) {
+ PL_DEBUG(vk, "maxImageExtent reported as 0x0, hidden window? skipping");
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // Sorted by preference
+ static const struct { VkCompositeAlphaFlagsKHR vk_mode;
+ enum pl_alpha_mode pl_mode;
+ } alphaModes[] = {
+ {VK_COMPOSITE_ALPHA_POST_MULTIPLIED_BIT_KHR, PL_ALPHA_INDEPENDENT},
+ {VK_COMPOSITE_ALPHA_PRE_MULTIPLIED_BIT_KHR, PL_ALPHA_PREMULTIPLIED},
+ {VK_COMPOSITE_ALPHA_OPAQUE_BIT_KHR, PL_ALPHA_UNKNOWN},
+ {VK_COMPOSITE_ALPHA_INHERIT_BIT_KHR, PL_ALPHA_UNKNOWN},
+ };
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < PL_ARRAY_SIZE(alphaModes); i++) {
+ if (caps.supportedCompositeAlpha & alphaModes[i].vk_mode) {
+ info->compositeAlpha = alphaModes[i].vk_mode;
+ p->color_repr.alpha = alphaModes[i].pl_mode;
+ PL_DEBUG(vk, "Requested alpha compositing mode: %s",
+ vk_alpha_mode(info->compositeAlpha));
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!info->compositeAlpha) {
+ PL_ERR(vk, "Failed picking alpha compositing mode (caps: 0x%x)",
+ caps.supportedCompositeAlpha);
+ goto error;
+ }
+
+ // Note: We could probably also allow picking a surface transform that
+ // flips the framebuffer and set `pl_swapchain_frame.flipped`, but this
+ // doesn't appear to be necessary for any vulkan implementations.
+ static const VkSurfaceTransformFlagsKHR rotModes[] = {
+ VK_SURFACE_TRANSFORM_IDENTITY_BIT_KHR,
+ VK_SURFACE_TRANSFORM_INHERIT_BIT_KHR,
+ };
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < PL_ARRAY_SIZE(rotModes); i++) {
+ if (caps.supportedTransforms & rotModes[i]) {
+ info->preTransform = rotModes[i];
+ PL_DEBUG(vk, "Requested surface transform: %s",
+ vk_surface_transform(info->preTransform));
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!info->preTransform) {
+ PL_ERR(vk, "Failed picking surface transform mode (caps: 0x%x)",
+ caps.supportedTransforms);
+ goto error;
+ }
+
+ // Image count as required
+ PL_DEBUG(vk, "Requested image count: %d (min %d max %d)",
+ (int) info->minImageCount, (int) caps.minImageCount,
+ (int) caps.maxImageCount);
+
+ info->minImageCount = PL_MAX(info->minImageCount, caps.minImageCount);
+ if (caps.maxImageCount)
+ info->minImageCount = PL_MIN(info->minImageCount, caps.maxImageCount);
+
+ PL_DEBUG(vk, "Requested image size: %dx%d (min %dx%d < cur %dx%d < max %dx%d)",
+ w, h, caps.minImageExtent.width, caps.minImageExtent.height,
+ caps.currentExtent.width, caps.currentExtent.height,
+ caps.maxImageExtent.width, caps.maxImageExtent.height);
+
+ // Default the requested size based on the reported extent
+ if (caps.currentExtent.width != 0xFFFFFFFF)
+ w = PL_DEF(w, caps.currentExtent.width);
+ if (caps.currentExtent.height != 0xFFFFFFFF)
+ h = PL_DEF(h, caps.currentExtent.height);
+
+ // Otherwise, re-use the existing size if available
+ w = PL_DEF(w, info->imageExtent.width);
+ h = PL_DEF(h, info->imageExtent.height);
+
+ if (!w || !h) {
+ PL_ERR(vk, "Failed resizing swapchain: unknown size?");
+ goto error;
+ }
+
+ // Clamp the extent based on the supported limits
+ w = PL_CLAMP(w, caps.minImageExtent.width, caps.maxImageExtent.width);
+ h = PL_CLAMP(h, caps.minImageExtent.height, caps.maxImageExtent.height);
+ info->imageExtent = (VkExtent2D) { w, h };
+
+ // We just request whatever makes sense, and let the pl_vk decide what
+ // pl_tex_params that translates to. That said, we still need to intersect
+ // the swapchain usage flags with the format usage flags
+ VkImageUsageFlags req_flags = VK_IMAGE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT |
+ VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT;
+ VkImageUsageFlags opt_flags = VK_IMAGE_USAGE_STORAGE_BIT;
+
+ info->imageUsage = caps.supportedUsageFlags & (req_flags | opt_flags);
+ VkFormatProperties fmtprop = {0};
+ vk->GetPhysicalDeviceFormatProperties(vk->physd, info->imageFormat, &fmtprop);
+
+#define CHECK(usage, feature) \
+ if (!((fmtprop.optimalTilingFeatures & VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_##feature##_BIT))) \
+ info->imageUsage &= ~VK_IMAGE_USAGE_##usage##_BIT
+
+ CHECK(COLOR_ATTACHMENT, COLOR_ATTACHMENT);
+ CHECK(TRANSFER_DST, TRANSFER_DST);
+ CHECK(STORAGE, STORAGE_IMAGE);
+
+ if ((info->imageUsage & req_flags) != req_flags) {
+ PL_ERR(vk, "The swapchain doesn't support rendering and blitting!");
+ goto error;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+
+error:
+ return false;
+}
+
+static void destroy_swapchain(struct vk_ctx *vk, void *swapchain)
+{
+ vk->DestroySwapchainKHR(vk->dev, vk_unwrap_handle(swapchain), PL_VK_ALLOC);
+}
+
+static bool vk_sw_recreate(pl_swapchain sw, int w, int h)
+{
+ pl_gpu gpu = sw->gpu;
+ struct priv *p = PL_PRIV(sw);
+ struct vk_ctx *vk = p->vk;
+
+ VkImage *vkimages = NULL;
+ uint32_t num_images = 0;
+
+ if (!update_swapchain_info(p, &p->protoInfo, w, h))
+ return false;
+
+ VkSwapchainCreateInfoKHR sinfo = p->protoInfo;
+#ifdef VK_EXT_full_screen_exclusive
+ // Explicitly disallow full screen exclusive mode if possible
+ static const VkSurfaceFullScreenExclusiveInfoEXT fsinfo = {
+ .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SURFACE_FULL_SCREEN_EXCLUSIVE_INFO_EXT,
+ .fullScreenExclusive = VK_FULL_SCREEN_EXCLUSIVE_DISALLOWED_EXT,
+ };
+ if (vk->AcquireFullScreenExclusiveModeEXT)
+ vk_link_struct(&sinfo, &fsinfo);
+#endif
+
+ p->suboptimal = false;
+ p->needs_recreate = false;
+ p->cur_width = sinfo.imageExtent.width;
+ p->cur_height = sinfo.imageExtent.height;
+
+ PL_DEBUG(sw, "(Re)creating swapchain of size %dx%d",
+ sinfo.imageExtent.width,
+ sinfo.imageExtent.height);
+
+#ifdef PL_HAVE_UNIX
+ if (vk->props.vendorID == VK_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA) {
+ vk->DeviceWaitIdle(vk->dev);
+ vk_wait_idle(vk);
+ }
+#endif
+
+ // Calling `vkCreateSwapchainKHR` puts sinfo.oldSwapchain into a retired
+ // state whether the call succeeds or not, so we always need to garbage
+ // collect it afterwards - asynchronously as it may still be in use
+ sinfo.oldSwapchain = p->swapchain;
+ p->swapchain = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+ VkResult res = vk->CreateSwapchainKHR(vk->dev, &sinfo, PL_VK_ALLOC, &p->swapchain);
+ vk_dev_callback(vk, (vk_cb) destroy_swapchain, vk, vk_wrap_handle(sinfo.oldSwapchain));
+ PL_VK_ASSERT(res, "vk->CreateSwapchainKHR(...)");
+
+ // Get the new swapchain images
+ VK(vk->GetSwapchainImagesKHR(vk->dev, p->swapchain, &num_images, NULL));
+ vkimages = pl_calloc_ptr(NULL, num_images, vkimages);
+ VK(vk->GetSwapchainImagesKHR(vk->dev, p->swapchain, &num_images, vkimages));
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < num_images; i++)
+ PL_VK_NAME(IMAGE, vkimages[i], "swapchain");
+
+ // If needed, allocate some more semaphores
+ while (num_images > p->sems.num) {
+ VkSemaphore sem_in = VK_NULL_HANDLE, sem_out = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+ static const VkSemaphoreCreateInfo seminfo = {
+ .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SEMAPHORE_CREATE_INFO,
+ };
+ VK(vk->CreateSemaphore(vk->dev, &seminfo, PL_VK_ALLOC, &sem_in));
+ VK(vk->CreateSemaphore(vk->dev, &seminfo, PL_VK_ALLOC, &sem_out));
+ PL_VK_NAME(SEMAPHORE, sem_in, "swapchain in");
+ PL_VK_NAME(SEMAPHORE, sem_out, "swapchain out");
+
+ PL_ARRAY_APPEND(sw, p->sems, (struct sem_pair) {
+ .in = sem_in,
+ .out = sem_out,
+ });
+ }
+
+ // Recreate the pl_tex wrappers
+ for (int i = 0; i < p->images.num; i++)
+ pl_tex_destroy(gpu, &p->images.elem[i]);
+ p->images.num = 0;
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < num_images; i++) {
+ const VkExtent2D *ext = &sinfo.imageExtent;
+ pl_tex tex = pl_vulkan_wrap(gpu, pl_vulkan_wrap_params(
+ .image = vkimages[i],
+ .width = ext->width,
+ .height = ext->height,
+ .format = sinfo.imageFormat,
+ .usage = sinfo.imageUsage,
+ ));
+ if (!tex)
+ goto error;
+ PL_ARRAY_APPEND(sw, p->images, tex);
+ }
+
+ pl_assert(num_images > 0);
+ int bits = 0;
+
+ // The channel with the most bits is probably the most authoritative about
+ // the actual color information (consider e.g. a2bgr10). Slight downside
+ // in that it results in rounding r/b for e.g. rgb565, but we don't pick
+ // surfaces with fewer than 8 bits anyway, so let's not care for now.
+ pl_fmt fmt = p->images.elem[0]->params.format;
+ for (int i = 0; i < fmt->num_components; i++)
+ bits = PL_MAX(bits, fmt->component_depth[i]);
+
+ p->color_repr.bits.sample_depth = bits;
+ p->color_repr.bits.color_depth = bits;
+
+ // Note: `p->color_space.hdr` is (re-)applied by `set_hdr_metadata`
+ map_color_space(sinfo.imageColorSpace, &p->color_space);
+
+ // Forcibly re-apply HDR metadata, bypassing the no-op check
+ struct pl_hdr_metadata metadata = p->hdr_metadata;
+ p->hdr_metadata = pl_hdr_metadata_empty;
+ set_hdr_metadata(p, &metadata);
+
+ pl_free(vkimages);
+ return true;
+
+error:
+ PL_ERR(vk, "Failed (re)creating swapchain!");
+ pl_free(vkimages);
+ vk->DestroySwapchainKHR(vk->dev, p->swapchain, PL_VK_ALLOC);
+ p->swapchain = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+ p->cur_width = p->cur_height = 0;
+ return false;
+}
+
+static bool vk_sw_start_frame(pl_swapchain sw,
+ struct pl_swapchain_frame *out_frame)
+{
+ struct priv *p = PL_PRIV(sw);
+ struct vk_ctx *vk = p->vk;
+ pl_mutex_lock(&p->lock);
+
+ bool recreate = !p->swapchain || p->needs_recreate;
+ if (p->suboptimal && !p->params.allow_suboptimal)
+ recreate = true;
+
+ if (recreate && !vk_sw_recreate(sw, 0, 0)) {
+ pl_mutex_unlock(&p->lock);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ VkSemaphore sem_in = p->sems.elem[p->idx_sems].in;
+ PL_TRACE(vk, "vkAcquireNextImageKHR signals 0x%"PRIx64, (uint64_t) sem_in);
+
+ for (int attempts = 0; attempts < 2; attempts++) {
+ uint32_t imgidx = 0;
+ VkResult res = vk->AcquireNextImageKHR(vk->dev, p->swapchain, UINT64_MAX,
+ sem_in, VK_NULL_HANDLE, &imgidx);
+
+ switch (res) {
+ case VK_SUBOPTIMAL_KHR:
+ p->suboptimal = true;
+ // fall through
+ case VK_SUCCESS:
+ p->last_imgidx = imgidx;
+ pl_vulkan_release_ex(sw->gpu, pl_vulkan_release_params(
+ .tex = p->images.elem[imgidx],
+ .layout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED,
+ .qf = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
+ .semaphore = { sem_in },
+ ));
+ *out_frame = (struct pl_swapchain_frame) {
+ .fbo = p->images.elem[imgidx],
+ .flipped = false,
+ .color_repr = p->color_repr,
+ .color_space = p->color_space,
+ };
+ // keep lock held
+ return true;
+
+ case VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_DATE_KHR: {
+ // In these cases try recreating the swapchain
+ if (!vk_sw_recreate(sw, 0, 0)) {
+ pl_mutex_unlock(&p->lock);
+ return false;
+ }
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ default:
+ PL_ERR(vk, "Failed acquiring swapchain image: %s", vk_res_str(res));
+ pl_mutex_unlock(&p->lock);
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // If we've exhausted the number of attempts to recreate the swapchain,
+ // just give up silently and let the user retry some time later.
+ pl_mutex_unlock(&p->lock);
+ return false;
+}
+
+static void present_cb(struct priv *p, void *arg)
+{
+ (void) pl_rc_deref(&p->frames_in_flight);
+}
+
+static bool vk_sw_submit_frame(pl_swapchain sw)
+{
+ pl_gpu gpu = sw->gpu;
+ struct priv *p = PL_PRIV(sw);
+ struct vk_ctx *vk = p->vk;
+ pl_assert(p->last_imgidx >= 0);
+ pl_assert(p->swapchain);
+ uint32_t idx = p->last_imgidx;
+ VkSemaphore sem_out = p->sems.elem[p->idx_sems++].out;
+ p->idx_sems %= p->sems.num;
+ p->last_imgidx = -1;
+
+ bool held = pl_vulkan_hold_ex(gpu, pl_vulkan_hold_params(
+ .tex = p->images.elem[idx],
+ .layout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_PRESENT_SRC_KHR,
+ .qf = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
+ .semaphore = { sem_out },
+ ));
+
+ if (!held) {
+ PL_ERR(gpu, "Failed holding swapchain image for presentation");
+ pl_mutex_unlock(&p->lock);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ struct vk_cmd *cmd = pl_vk_steal_cmd(gpu);
+ if (!cmd) {
+ pl_mutex_unlock(&p->lock);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ pl_rc_ref(&p->frames_in_flight);
+ vk_cmd_callback(cmd, (vk_cb) present_cb, p, NULL);
+ if (!vk_cmd_submit(&cmd)) {
+ pl_mutex_unlock(&p->lock);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ struct vk_cmdpool *pool = vk->pool_graphics;
+ int qidx = pool->idx_queues;
+ VkQueue queue = pool->queues[qidx];
+
+ vk_rotate_queues(p->vk);
+ vk_malloc_garbage_collect(vk->ma);
+
+ VkPresentInfoKHR pinfo = {
+ .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PRESENT_INFO_KHR,
+ .waitSemaphoreCount = 1,
+ .pWaitSemaphores = &sem_out,
+ .swapchainCount = 1,
+ .pSwapchains = &p->swapchain,
+ .pImageIndices = &idx,
+ };
+
+ PL_TRACE(vk, "vkQueuePresentKHR waits on 0x%"PRIx64, (uint64_t) sem_out);
+ vk->lock_queue(vk->queue_ctx, pool->qf, qidx);
+ VkResult res = vk->QueuePresentKHR(queue, &pinfo);
+ vk->unlock_queue(vk->queue_ctx, pool->qf, qidx);
+ pl_mutex_unlock(&p->lock);
+
+ switch (res) {
+ case VK_SUBOPTIMAL_KHR:
+ p->suboptimal = true;
+ // fall through
+ case VK_SUCCESS:
+ return true;
+
+ case VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_DATE_KHR:
+ // We can silently ignore this error, since the next start_frame will
+ // recreate the swapchain automatically.
+ return true;
+
+ default:
+ PL_ERR(vk, "Failed presenting to queue %p: %s", (void *) queue,
+ vk_res_str(res));
+ return false;
+ }
+}
+
+static void vk_sw_swap_buffers(pl_swapchain sw)
+{
+ struct priv *p = PL_PRIV(sw);
+
+ pl_mutex_lock(&p->lock);
+ while (pl_rc_count(&p->frames_in_flight) >= p->swapchain_depth) {
+ pl_mutex_unlock(&p->lock); // don't hold mutex while blocking
+ vk_poll_commands(p->vk, UINT64_MAX);
+ pl_mutex_lock(&p->lock);
+ }
+ pl_mutex_unlock(&p->lock);
+}
+
+static bool vk_sw_resize(pl_swapchain sw, int *width, int *height)
+{
+ struct priv *p = PL_PRIV(sw);
+ bool ok = true;
+
+ pl_mutex_lock(&p->lock);
+
+ bool width_changed = *width && *width != p->cur_width,
+ height_changed = *height && *height != p->cur_height;
+
+ if (p->suboptimal || p->needs_recreate || width_changed || height_changed)
+ ok = vk_sw_recreate(sw, *width, *height);
+
+ *width = p->cur_width;
+ *height = p->cur_height;
+
+ pl_mutex_unlock(&p->lock);
+ return ok;
+}
+
+static void vk_sw_colorspace_hint(pl_swapchain sw, const struct pl_color_space *csp)
+{
+ struct priv *p = PL_PRIV(sw);
+ pl_mutex_lock(&p->lock);
+
+ // This should never fail if the swapchain already exists
+ bool ok = pick_surf_format(sw, csp);
+ set_hdr_metadata(p, &csp->hdr);
+ pl_assert(ok);
+
+ pl_mutex_unlock(&p->lock);
+}
+
+bool pl_vulkan_swapchain_suboptimal(pl_swapchain sw)
+{
+ struct priv *p = PL_PRIV(sw);
+ return p->suboptimal;
+}
+
+static const struct pl_sw_fns vulkan_swapchain = {
+ .destroy = vk_sw_destroy,
+ .latency = vk_sw_latency,
+ .resize = vk_sw_resize,
+ .colorspace_hint = vk_sw_colorspace_hint,
+ .start_frame = vk_sw_start_frame,
+ .submit_frame = vk_sw_submit_frame,
+ .swap_buffers = vk_sw_swap_buffers,
+};