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+# Schemas for Validating ODF Files
+
+Schemas that can be used for validating ODF files
+
+subdirs:
+
+- `mathml2`: W3C MathML 2.0 XML Schema (needed for Math embedded objects)
+- `odf1.0`, `odf1.1`, `odf1.2`: official OASIS RelaxNG schemas
+- `odf1.3`: current OASIS draft ODF 1.3 RelaxNG schema
+- `libreoffice`: draft ODF schema, with additional LO extensions
+
+The extension schema in `libreoffice/` is used by all unit tests if
+`--with-export-validation` is given, which is the default.
+
+Notably this means that if you add a new feature to the ODF filters and you add
+the required unit test for the new feature, then most likely the test will fail
+with a complaint from the validator; in this case the schema needs to be
+updated to contain the new elements and attributes.
+
+The extension schema uses the `RelaxNG` "`include`" feature to refer to the ODF
+schema; this means that it only contains those parts of the schema that
+actually need to be changed - this works well in many cases because the ODF
+schema is quite well structured with many named patterns, but unfortunately
+there are a few places where that isn't the case and large chunks needed to be
+copied to override them.
+
+In the easy case, to add an attribute you just want to search for the
+corresponding element, which will have a "`foo-attlist`" named pattern, and then
+add another attribute like this:
+
+ <rng:define name="draw-enhanced-geometry-attlist" combine="interleave">
+ <rng:optional>
+ <rng:attribute name="drawooo:sub-view-size">
+ <rng:ref name="string"/>
+ </rng:attribute>
+ </rng:optional>
+ </rng:define>
+
+Currently only the features that are actually exported in the unit tests have
+been added to the schema; there is still some work to do here to add
+everything; the crashtesting script also does ODF validation of all files and
+now also uses the custom schema.
+
+Unfortunately it turned out that there are a lot of extensions already for
+which no proposal exists [1], and in many cases not even an entry on the Wiki
+[2], so clearly something like this extension schema is needed.
+
+[1] `git grep TODO schema/libreoffice`
+
+[2] <https://wiki.documentfoundation.org/Development/ODF_Implementer_Notes/List_of_LibreOffice_ODF_Extensions>