summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/src/binddynport.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'src/binddynport.c')
-rw-r--r--src/binddynport.c231
1 files changed, 231 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/binddynport.c b/src/binddynport.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c2e9a20
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/binddynport.c
@@ -0,0 +1,231 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2018, Oracle America, Inc.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * - Neither the name of "Oracle America, Inc." nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ * from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+
+#include <netdb.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <syslog.h>
+
+#include <rpc/rpc.h>
+
+#include "reentrant.h"
+#include "rpc_com.h"
+
+extern pthread_mutex_t port_lock;
+
+/*
+ * Dynamic port range as defined in RFC 6335 Section 6.
+ * This range avoids all IANA-assigned service port
+ * numbers.
+ */
+enum {
+ LOWPORT = 49152,
+ ENDPORT = 65534,
+ NPORTS = ENDPORT - LOWPORT + 1,
+};
+
+/*
+ * This function decodes information about given port from provided array and
+ * return if port is reserved or not.
+ *
+ * @reserved_ports an array of size at least "NPORTS / (8*sizeof(char)) + 1".
+ * @port port number within range LOWPORT and ENDPORT
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if port is not reserved, non-negative if port is reserved.
+ */
+static int is_reserved(char *reserved_ports, int port) {
+ port -= LOWPORT;
+ if (port < 0 || port >= NPORTS)
+ return 0;
+ return reserved_ports[port/(8*sizeof(char))] & 1<<(port%(8*sizeof(char)));
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function encodes information about given *reserved* port into provided
+ * array. Don't call this function for ports which are not reserved.
+ *
+ * @reserved_ports an array of size at least "NPORTS / (8*sizeof(char)) + 1".
+ * @port port number within range LOWPORT and ENDPORT
+ *
+ */
+static void set_reserved(char *reserved_ports, int port) {
+ port -= LOWPORT;
+ if (port < 0 || port >= NPORTS)
+ return;
+ reserved_ports[port/(8*sizeof(char))] |= 1<<(port%(8*sizeof(char)));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Parse local reserved ports obtained from
+ * /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_reserved_ports into bit array.
+ *
+ * @reserved_ports a zeroed array of size at least
+ * "NPORTS / (8*sizeof(char)) + 1". Will be used for bit-wise encoding of
+ * reserved ports.
+ *
+ * On each call, reserved ports are read from /proc and bit-wise stored into
+ * provided array
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, -1 on failure.
+ */
+
+static int parse_reserved_ports(char *reserved_ports) {
+ int from=0, to;
+ char delimiter = ',';
+ int res;
+ FILE * file_ptr = fopen("/proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_reserved_ports","r");
+ if (file_ptr == NULL) {
+ (void) syslog(LOG_ERR,
+ "Unable to open open /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_reserved_ports.");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ do {
+ if ((res = fscanf(file_ptr, "%d", &to)) != 1) {
+ if (res == EOF) break;
+ goto err;
+ }
+ if (delimiter != '-') {
+ from = to;
+ }
+ for (int i = from; i <= to; ++i) {
+ set_reserved(reserved_ports, i);
+ }
+ } while ((res = fscanf(file_ptr, "%c", &delimiter)) == 1);
+ if (res != EOF)
+ goto err;
+ fclose(file_ptr);
+ return 0;
+err:
+ (void) syslog(LOG_ERR,
+ "An error occurred while parsing ip_local_reserved_ports.");
+ fclose(file_ptr);
+ return -1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Bind a socket to a dynamically-assigned IP port.
+ *
+ * @fd is an open but unbound socket.
+ *
+ * On each call, a port number is chosen at random from
+ * within the dynamic/private port range, even if the
+ * caller has CAP_NET_ADMIN_BIND.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, -1 on failure. errno may be
+ * set to a non-determinant value.
+ *
+ * This function is re-entrant.
+ */
+int __binddynport(int fd)
+{
+ struct sockaddr_storage ss;
+#ifdef INET6
+ struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
+#endif
+ struct sockaddr_in *sin;
+ static unsigned int seed;
+ in_port_t port, *portp;
+ struct sockaddr *sap;
+ socklen_t salen;
+ int i, res, array_size;
+ char *reserved_ports = NULL;
+
+ if (__rpc_sockisbound(fd))
+ return 0;
+
+ res = -1;
+ sap = (struct sockaddr *)(void *)&ss;
+ salen = sizeof(ss);
+ memset(sap, 0, salen);
+
+ mutex_lock(&port_lock);
+
+ if (getsockname(fd, sap, &salen) == -1)
+ goto out;
+
+ switch (ss.ss_family) {
+ case AF_INET:
+ sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)&ss;
+ portp = &sin->sin_port;
+ salen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
+ break;
+#ifdef INET6
+ case AF_INET6:
+ sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)(void *)&ss;
+ portp = &sin6->sin6_port;
+ salen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
+ break;
+#endif
+ default:
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (!seed) {
+ struct timeval tv;
+
+ gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
+ seed = tv.tv_usec * getpid();
+ }
+ array_size = NPORTS / (8*sizeof(char)) + 1;
+ reserved_ports = malloc(array_size);
+ if (!reserved_ports) {
+ goto out;
+ }
+ memset(reserved_ports, 0, array_size);
+ if (parse_reserved_ports(reserved_ports) < 0)
+ goto out;
+
+ port = (rand_r(&seed) % NPORTS) + LOWPORT;
+ for (i = 0; i < NPORTS; ++i) {
+ *portp = htons(port);
+ if (!is_reserved(reserved_ports, port++)) {
+ res = bind(fd, sap, salen);
+ if (res >= 0) {
+ res = 0;
+ break;
+ }
+ if (errno != EADDRINUSE)
+ break;
+ }
+ if (port > ENDPORT)
+ port = LOWPORT;
+ }
+
+out:
+ free(reserved_ports);
+ mutex_unlock(&port_lock);
+ return res;
+}