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| author | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-05-18 17:35:05 +0000 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-05-18 17:39:31 +0000 |
| commit | 85c675d0d09a45a135bddd15d7b385f8758c32fb (patch) | |
| tree | 76267dbc9b9a130337be3640948fe397b04ac629 /Documentation/translations/zh_CN/arch/riscv/vm-layout.rst | |
| parent | Adding upstream version 6.6.15. (diff) | |
| download | linux-85c675d0d09a45a135bddd15d7b385f8758c32fb.tar.xz linux-85c675d0d09a45a135bddd15d7b385f8758c32fb.zip | |
Adding upstream version 6.7.7.upstream/6.7.7
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/translations/zh_CN/arch/riscv/vm-layout.rst')
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/translations/zh_CN/arch/riscv/vm-layout.rst | 104 |
1 files changed, 104 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/arch/riscv/vm-layout.rst b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/arch/riscv/vm-layout.rst new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..4b9f4dcf6c --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/arch/riscv/vm-layout.rst @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +.. include:: ../../disclaimer-zh_CN.rst + +:Original: Documentation/arch/riscv/vm-layout.rst + +:翻译: + + 司延腾 Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn> + Binbin Zhou <zhoubinbin@loongson.cn> + +============================ +RISC-V Linux上的虚拟内存布局 +============================ + +:作者: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> +:日期: 12 February 2021 + +这份文件描述了RISC-V Linux内核使用的虚拟内存布局。 + +32位 RISC-V Linux 内核 +====================== + +RISC-V Linux Kernel SV32 +------------------------ + +TODO + +64位 RISC-V Linux 内核 +====================== + +RISC-V特权架构文档指出，64位地址 "必须使第63-48位值都等于第47位，否则将发生缺页异常。"：这将虚 +拟地址空间分成两半，中间有一个非常大的洞，下半部分是用户空间所在的地方，上半部分是RISC-V Linux +内核所在的地方。 + +RISC-V Linux Kernel SV39 +------------------------ + +:: + + ======================================================================================================================== + 开始地址 | 偏移 | 结束地址 | 大小 | 虚拟内存区域描述 + ======================================================================================================================== + | | | | + 0000000000000000 | 0 | 0000003fffffffff | 256 GB | 用户空间虚拟内存，每个内存管理器不同 + __________________|____________|__________________|_________|___________________________________________________________ + | | | | + 0000004000000000 | +256 GB | ffffffbfffffffff | ~16M TB | ... 巨大的、几乎64位宽的直到内核映射的-256GB地方 + | | | | 开始偏移的非经典虚拟内存地址空洞。 + | | | | + __________________|____________|__________________|_________|___________________________________________________________ + | + | 内核空间的虚拟内存，在所有进程之间共享: + ____________________________________________________________|___________________________________________________________ + | | | | + ffffffc6fee00000 | -228 GB | ffffffc6feffffff | 2 MB | fixmap + ffffffc6ff000000 | -228 GB | ffffffc6ffffffff | 16 MB | PCI io + ffffffc700000000 | -228 GB | ffffffc7ffffffff | 4 GB | vmemmap + ffffffc800000000 | -224 GB | ffffffd7ffffffff | 64 GB | vmalloc/ioremap space + ffffffd800000000 | -160 GB | fffffff6ffffffff | 124 GB | 直接映射所有物理内存 + fffffff700000000 | -36 GB | fffffffeffffffff | 32 GB | kasan + __________________|____________|__________________|_________|____________________________________________________________ + | + | + ____________________________________________________________|____________________________________________________________ + | | | | + ffffffff00000000 | -4 GB | ffffffff7fffffff | 2 GB | modules, BPF + ffffffff80000000 | -2 GB | ffffffffffffffff | 2 GB | kernel + __________________|____________|__________________|_________|____________________________________________________________ + + +RISC-V Linux Kernel SV48 +------------------------ + +:: + + ======================================================================================================================== + 开始地址 | 偏移 | 结束地址 | 大小 | 虚拟内存区域描述 + ======================================================================================================================== + | | | | + 0000000000000000 | 0 | 00007fffffffffff | 128 TB | 用户空间虚拟内存，每个内存管理器不同 + __________________|____________|__________________|_________|___________________________________________________________ + | | | | + 0000800000000000 | +128 TB | ffff7fffffffffff | ~16M TB | ... 巨大的、几乎64位宽的直到内核映射的-128TB地方 + | | | | 开始偏移的非经典虚拟内存地址空洞。 + | | | | + __________________|____________|__________________|_________|___________________________________________________________ + | + | 内核空间的虚拟内存，在所有进程之间共享: + ____________________________________________________________|___________________________________________________________ + | | | | + ffff8d7ffee00000 | -114.5 TB | ffff8d7ffeffffff | 2 MB | fixmap + ffff8d7fff000000 | -114.5 TB | ffff8d7fffffffff | 16 MB | PCI io + ffff8d8000000000 | -114.5 TB | ffff8f7fffffffff | 2 TB | vmemmap + ffff8f8000000000 | -112.5 TB | ffffaf7fffffffff | 32 TB | vmalloc/ioremap space + ffffaf8000000000 | -80.5 TB | ffffef7fffffffff | 64 TB | 直接映射所有物理内存 + ffffef8000000000 | -16.5 TB | fffffffeffffffff | 16.5 TB | kasan + __________________|____________|__________________|_________|____________________________________________________________ + | + | 从此处开始，与39-bit布局相同： + ____________________________________________________________|____________________________________________________________ + | | | | + ffffffff00000000 | -4 GB | ffffffff7fffffff | 2 GB | modules, BPF + ffffffff80000000 | -2 GB | ffffffffffffffff | 2 GB | kernel + __________________|____________|__________________|_________|____________________________________________________________ |