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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-11 08:27:49 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-11 08:27:49 +0000
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Adding upstream version 6.6.15.upstream/6.6.15
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
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+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GFDL-1.1-no-invariants-or-later
+
+.. _yuv-luma-only:
+
+*****************
+Luma-Only Formats
+*****************
+
+This family of formats only store the luma component of a Y'CbCr image. They
+are often referred to as greyscale formats.
+
+.. note::
+
+ - In all the tables that follow, bit 7 is the most significant bit in a byte.
+ - Formats are described with the minimum number of pixels needed to create a
+ byte-aligned repeating pattern. `...` indicates repetition of the pattern.
+ - Y'\ :sub:`x`\ [9:2] denotes bits 9 to 2 of the Y' value for pixel at column
+ `x`.
+ - `0` denotes padding bits set to 0.
+
+
+.. raw:: latex
+
+ \scriptsize
+
+.. tabularcolumns:: |p{3.6cm}|p{3.0cm}|p{1.3cm}|p{2.6cm}|p{1.3cm}|p{1.3cm}|p{1.3cm}|
+
+.. flat-table:: Luma-Only Image Formats
+ :header-rows: 1
+ :stub-columns: 0
+
+ * - Identifier
+ - Code
+ - Byte 0
+ - Byte 1
+ - Byte 2
+ - Byte 3
+ - Byte 4
+
+ * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-GREY:
+
+ - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_GREY``
+ - 'GREY'
+
+ - Y'\ :sub:`0`\ [7:0]
+ - ...
+ - ...
+ - ...
+ - ...
+
+ * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-IPU3-Y10:
+
+ - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_IPU3_Y10``
+ - 'ip3y'
+
+ - Y'\ :sub:`0`\ [7:0]
+ - Y'\ :sub:`1`\ [5:0] Y'\ :sub:`0`\ [9:8]
+ - Y'\ :sub:`2`\ [3:0] Y'\ :sub:`1`\ [9:6]
+ - Y'\ :sub:`3`\ [1:0] Y'\ :sub:`2`\ [9:4]
+ - Y'\ :sub:`3`\ [9:2]
+
+ * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-Y10:
+
+ - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y10``
+ - 'Y10 '
+
+ - Y'\ :sub:`0`\ [7:0]
+ - `000000` Y'\ :sub:`0`\ [9:8]
+ - ...
+ - ...
+ - ...
+
+ * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-Y10BPACK:
+
+ - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y10BPACK``
+ - 'Y10B'
+
+ - Y'\ :sub:`0`\ [9:2]
+ - Y'\ :sub:`0`\ [1:0] Y'\ :sub:`1`\ [9:4]
+ - Y'\ :sub:`1`\ [3:0] Y'\ :sub:`2`\ [9:6]
+ - Y'\ :sub:`2`\ [5:0] Y'\ :sub:`3`\ [9:8]
+ - Y'\ :sub:`3`\ [7:0]
+
+ * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-Y10P:
+
+ - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y10P``
+ - 'Y10P'
+
+ - Y'\ :sub:`0`\ [9:2]
+ - Y'\ :sub:`1`\ [9:2]
+ - Y'\ :sub:`2`\ [9:2]
+ - Y'\ :sub:`3`\ [9:2]
+ - Y'\ :sub:`3`\ [1:0] Y'\ :sub:`2`\ [1:0] Y'\ :sub:`1`\ [1:0] Y'\ :sub:`0`\ [1:0]
+
+ * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-Y12:
+
+ - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y12``
+ - 'Y12 '
+
+ - Y'\ :sub:`0`\ [7:0]
+ - `0000` Y'\ :sub:`0`\ [11:8]
+ - ...
+ - ...
+ - ...
+
+ * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-Y012:
+
+ - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y012``
+ - 'Y012'
+
+ - Y'\ :sub:`0`\ [3:0] `0000`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`0`\ [11:4]
+ - ...
+ - ...
+ - ...
+
+ * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-Y14:
+
+ - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y14``
+ - 'Y14 '
+
+ - Y'\ :sub:`0`\ [7:0]
+ - `00` Y'\ :sub:`0`\ [13:8]
+ - ...
+ - ...
+ - ...
+
+ * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-Y16:
+
+ - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y16``
+ - 'Y16 '
+
+ - Y'\ :sub:`0`\ [7:0]
+ - Y'\ :sub:`0`\ [15:8]
+ - ...
+ - ...
+ - ...
+
+ * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-Y16-BE:
+
+ - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y16_BE``
+ - 'Y16 ' | (1U << 31)
+
+ - Y'\ :sub:`0`\ [15:8]
+ - Y'\ :sub:`0`\ [7:0]
+ - ...
+ - ...
+ - ...
+
+.. raw:: latex
+
+ \normalsize
+
+.. note::
+
+ For the Y16 and Y16_BE formats, the actual sampling precision may be lower
+ than 16 bits. For example, 10 bits per pixel uses values in the range 0 to
+ 1023. For the IPU3_Y10 format 25 pixels are packed into 32 bytes, which
+ leaves the 6 most significant bits of the last byte padded with 0.
+
+ For Y012 and Y12 formats, Y012 places its data in the 12 high bits, with
+ padding zeros in the 4 low bits, in contrast to the Y12 format, which has
+ its padding located in the most significant bits of the 16 bit word.