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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-18 17:40:19 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-18 17:40:19 +0000
commit9f0fc191371843c4fc000a226b0a26b6c059aacd (patch)
tree35f8be3ef04506ac891ad001e8c41e535ae8d01d /Documentation/virt/kvm/x86
parentReleasing progress-linux version 6.6.15-2~progress7.99u1. (diff)
downloadlinux-9f0fc191371843c4fc000a226b0a26b6c059aacd.tar.xz
linux-9f0fc191371843c4fc000a226b0a26b6c059aacd.zip
Merging upstream version 6.7.7.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/virt/kvm/x86')
-rw-r--r--Documentation/virt/kvm/x86/mmu.rst43
1 files changed, 34 insertions, 9 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/virt/kvm/x86/mmu.rst b/Documentation/virt/kvm/x86/mmu.rst
index d47595b33f..2b3b6d4423 100644
--- a/Documentation/virt/kvm/x86/mmu.rst
+++ b/Documentation/virt/kvm/x86/mmu.rst
@@ -202,10 +202,22 @@ Shadow pages contain the following information:
Is 1 if the MMU instance cannot use A/D bits. EPT did not have A/D
bits before Haswell; shadow EPT page tables also cannot use A/D bits
if the L1 hypervisor does not enable them.
+ role.guest_mode:
+ Indicates the shadow page is created for a nested guest.
role.passthrough:
The page is not backed by a guest page table, but its first entry
points to one. This is set if NPT uses 5-level page tables (host
CR4.LA57=1) and is shadowing L1's 4-level NPT (L1 CR4.LA57=0).
+ mmu_valid_gen:
+ The MMU generation of this page, used to fast zap of all MMU pages within a
+ VM without blocking vCPUs too long. Specifically, KVM updates the per-VM
+ valid MMU generation which causes the mismatch of mmu_valid_gen for each mmu
+ page. This makes all existing MMU pages obsolete. Obsolete pages can't be
+ used. Therefore, vCPUs must load a new, valid root before re-entering the
+ guest. The MMU generation is only ever '0' or '1'. Note, the TDP MMU doesn't
+ use this field as non-root TDP MMU pages are reachable only from their
+ owning root. Thus it suffices for TDP MMU to use role.invalid in root pages
+ to invalidate all MMU pages.
gfn:
Either the guest page table containing the translations shadowed by this
page, or the base page frame for linear translations. See role.direct.
@@ -219,21 +231,30 @@ Shadow pages contain the following information:
at __pa(sp2->spt). sp2 will point back at sp1 through parent_pte.
The spt array forms a DAG structure with the shadow page as a node, and
guest pages as leaves.
- gfns:
- An array of 512 guest frame numbers, one for each present pte. Used to
- perform a reverse map from a pte to a gfn. When role.direct is set, any
- element of this array can be calculated from the gfn field when used, in
- this case, the array of gfns is not allocated. See role.direct and gfn.
- root_count:
- A counter keeping track of how many hardware registers (guest cr3 or
- pdptrs) are now pointing at the page. While this counter is nonzero, the
- page cannot be destroyed. See role.invalid.
+ shadowed_translation:
+ An array of 512 shadow translation entries, one for each present pte. Used
+ to perform a reverse map from a pte to a gfn as well as its access
+ permission. When role.direct is set, the shadow_translation array is not
+ allocated. This is because the gfn contained in any element of this array
+ can be calculated from the gfn field when used. In addition, when
+ role.direct is set, KVM does not track access permission for each of the
+ gfn. See role.direct and gfn.
+ root_count / tdp_mmu_root_count:
+ root_count is a reference counter for root shadow pages in Shadow MMU.
+ vCPUs elevate the refcount when getting a shadow page that will be used as
+ a root page, i.e. page that will be loaded into hardware directly (CR3,
+ PDPTRs, nCR3 EPTP). Root pages cannot be destroyed while their refcount is
+ non-zero. See role.invalid. tdp_mmu_root_count is similar but exclusively
+ used in TDP MMU as an atomic refcount.
parent_ptes:
The reverse mapping for the pte/ptes pointing at this page's spt. If
parent_ptes bit 0 is zero, only one spte points at this page and
parent_ptes points at this single spte, otherwise, there exists multiple
sptes pointing at this page and (parent_ptes & ~0x1) points at a data
structure with a list of parent sptes.
+ ptep:
+ The kernel virtual address of the SPTE that points at this shadow page.
+ Used exclusively by the TDP MMU, this field is a union with parent_ptes.
unsync:
If true, then the translations in this page may not match the guest's
translation. This is equivalent to the state of the tlb when a pte is
@@ -261,6 +282,10 @@ Shadow pages contain the following information:
since the last time the page table was actually used; if emulation
is triggered too frequently on this page, KVM will unmap the page
to avoid emulation in the future.
+ tdp_mmu_page:
+ Is 1 if the shadow page is a TDP MMU page. This variable is used to
+ bifurcate the control flows for KVM when walking any data structure that
+ may contain pages from both TDP MMU and shadow MMU.
Reverse map
===========