Adding upstream version 6.6.15.upstream/6.6.15

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 1081 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/ia64/kernel/setup.c b/arch/ia64/kernel/setup.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5a55ac82c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/ia64/kernel/setup.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1081 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Architecture-specific setup.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998-2001, 2003-2004 Hewlett-Packard Co
+ *	David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
+ *	Stephane Eranian <eranian@hpl.hp.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2000, 2004 Intel Corp
+ * 	Rohit Seth <rohit.seth@intel.com>
+ * 	Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
+ * 	Gordon Jin <gordon.jin@intel.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 1999 VA Linux Systems
+ * Copyright (C) 1999 Walt Drummond <drummond@valinux.com>
+ *
+ * 12/26/04 S.Siddha, G.Jin, R.Seth
+ *			Add multi-threading and multi-core detection
+ * 11/12/01 D.Mosberger Convert get_cpuinfo() to seq_file based show_cpuinfo().
+ * 04/04/00 D.Mosberger renamed cpu_initialized to cpu_online_map
+ * 03/31/00 R.Seth	cpu_initialized and current->processor fixes
+ * 02/04/00 D.Mosberger	some more get_cpuinfo fixes...
+ * 02/01/00 R.Seth	fixed get_cpuinfo for SMP
+ * 01/07/99 S.Eranian	added the support for command line argument
+ * 06/24/99 W.Drummond	added boot_cpu_data.
+ * 05/28/05 Z. Menyhart	Dynamic stride size for "flush_icache_range()"
+ */
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/pgtable.h>
+
+#include <linux/acpi.h>
+#include <linux/console.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/memblock.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
+#include <linux/sched/clock.h>
+#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/threads.h>
+#include <linux/screen_info.h>
+#include <linux/dmi.h>
+#include <linux/root_dev.h>
+#include <linux/serial.h>
+#include <linux/serial_core.h>
+#include <linux/efi.h>
+#include <linux/initrd.h>
+#include <linux/pm.h>
+#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
+#include <linux/kexec.h>
+#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
+
+#include <asm/mca.h>
+#include <asm/meminit.h>
+#include <asm/page.h>
+#include <asm/patch.h>
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/sal.h>
+#include <asm/sections.h>
+#include <asm/setup.h>
+#include <asm/smp.h>
+#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
+#include <asm/unistd.h>
+#include <asm/uv/uv.h>
+#include <asm/xtp.h>
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && (IA64_CPU_SIZE > PAGE_SIZE)
+# error "struct cpuinfo_ia64 too big!"
+#endif
+
+char ia64_platform_name[64];
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+unsigned long __per_cpu_offset[NR_CPUS];
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_offset);
+#endif
+
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpuinfo_ia64, ia64_cpu_info);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ia64_cpu_info);
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, local_per_cpu_offset);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(local_per_cpu_offset);
+#endif
+unsigned long ia64_cycles_per_usec;
+struct ia64_boot_param *ia64_boot_param;
+struct screen_info screen_info;
+unsigned long vga_console_iobase;
+unsigned long vga_console_membase;
+
+static struct resource data_resource = {
+	.name	= "Kernel data",
+	.flags	= IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM
+};
+
+static struct resource code_resource = {
+	.name	= "Kernel code",
+	.flags	= IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM
+};
+
+static struct resource bss_resource = {
+	.name	= "Kernel bss",
+	.flags	= IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM
+};
+
+unsigned long ia64_max_cacheline_size;
+
+unsigned long ia64_iobase;	/* virtual address for I/O accesses */
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ia64_iobase);
+struct io_space io_space[MAX_IO_SPACES];
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(io_space);
+unsigned int num_io_spaces;
+
+/*
+ * "flush_icache_range()" needs to know what processor dependent stride size to use
+ * when it makes i-cache(s) coherent with d-caches.
+ */
+#define	I_CACHE_STRIDE_SHIFT	5	/* Safest way to go: 32 bytes by 32 bytes */
+unsigned long ia64_i_cache_stride_shift = ~0;
+/*
+ * "clflush_cache_range()" needs to know what processor dependent stride size to
+ * use when it flushes cache lines including both d-cache and i-cache.
+ */
+/* Safest way to go: 32 bytes by 32 bytes */
+#define	CACHE_STRIDE_SHIFT	5
+unsigned long ia64_cache_stride_shift = ~0;
+
+/*
+ * We use a special marker for the end of memory and it uses the extra (+1) slot
+ */
+struct rsvd_region rsvd_region[IA64_MAX_RSVD_REGIONS + 1] __initdata;
+static int num_rsvd_regions __initdata;
+
+
+/*
+ * Filter incoming memory segments based on the primitive map created from the boot
+ * parameters. Segments contained in the map are removed from the memory ranges. A
+ * caller-specified function is called with the memory ranges that remain after filtering.
+ * This routine does not assume the incoming segments are sorted.
+ */
+int __init
+filter_rsvd_memory (u64 start, u64 end, void *arg)
+{
+	u64 range_start, range_end, prev_start;
+	void (*func)(unsigned long, unsigned long, int);
+	int i;
+
+#if IGNORE_PFN0
+	if (start == PAGE_OFFSET) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "warning: skipping physical page 0\n");
+		start += PAGE_SIZE;
+		if (start >= end) return 0;
+	}
+#endif
+	/*
+	 * lowest possible address(walker uses virtual)
+	 */
+	prev_start = PAGE_OFFSET;
+	func = arg;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num_rsvd_regions; ++i) {
+		range_start = max(start, prev_start);
+		range_end   = min(end, rsvd_region[i].start);
+
+		if (range_start < range_end)
+			call_pernode_memory(__pa(range_start), range_end - range_start, func);
+
+		/* nothing more available in this segment */
+		if (range_end == end) return 0;
+
+		prev_start = rsvd_region[i].end;
+	}
+	/* end of memory marker allows full processing inside loop body */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Similar to "filter_rsvd_memory()", but the reserved memory ranges
+ * are not filtered out.
+ */
+int __init
+filter_memory(u64 start, u64 end, void *arg)
+{
+	void (*func)(unsigned long, unsigned long, int);
+
+#if IGNORE_PFN0
+	if (start == PAGE_OFFSET) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "warning: skipping physical page 0\n");
+		start += PAGE_SIZE;
+		if (start >= end)
+			return 0;
+	}
+#endif
+	func = arg;
+	if (start < end)
+		call_pernode_memory(__pa(start), end - start, func);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __init
+sort_regions (struct rsvd_region *rsvd_region, int max)
+{
+	int j;
+
+	/* simple bubble sorting */
+	while (max--) {
+		for (j = 0; j < max; ++j) {
+			if (rsvd_region[j].start > rsvd_region[j+1].start) {
+				swap(rsvd_region[j], rsvd_region[j + 1]);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/* merge overlaps */
+static int __init
+merge_regions (struct rsvd_region *rsvd_region, int max)
+{
+	int i;
+	for (i = 1; i < max; ++i) {
+		if (rsvd_region[i].start >= rsvd_region[i-1].end)
+			continue;
+		if (rsvd_region[i].end > rsvd_region[i-1].end)
+			rsvd_region[i-1].end = rsvd_region[i].end;
+		--max;
+		memmove(&rsvd_region[i], &rsvd_region[i+1],
+			(max - i) * sizeof(struct rsvd_region));
+	}
+	return max;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Request address space for all standard resources
+ */
+static int __init register_memory(void)
+{
+	code_resource.start = ia64_tpa(_text);
+	code_resource.end   = ia64_tpa(_etext) - 1;
+	data_resource.start = ia64_tpa(_etext);
+	data_resource.end   = ia64_tpa(_edata) - 1;
+	bss_resource.start  = ia64_tpa(__bss_start);
+	bss_resource.end    = ia64_tpa(_end) - 1;
+	efi_initialize_iomem_resources(&code_resource, &data_resource,
+			&bss_resource);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+__initcall(register_memory);
+
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
+
+/*
+ * This function checks if the reserved crashkernel is allowed on the specific
+ * IA64 machine flavour. Machines without an IO TLB use swiotlb and require
+ * some memory below 4 GB (i.e. in 32 bit area), see the implementation of
+ * kernel/dma/swiotlb.c. The hpzx1 architecture has an IO TLB but cannot use that
+ * in kdump case. See the comment in sba_init() in sba_iommu.c.
+ *
+ * So, the only machvec that really supports loading the kdump kernel
+ * over 4 GB is "uv".
+ */
+static int __init check_crashkernel_memory(unsigned long pbase, size_t size)
+{
+	if (is_uv_system())
+		return 1;
+	else
+		return pbase < (1UL << 32);
+}
+
+static void __init setup_crashkernel(unsigned long total, int *n)
+{
+	unsigned long long base = 0, size = 0;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, total,
+			&size, &base);
+	if (ret == 0 && size > 0) {
+		if (!base) {
+			sort_regions(rsvd_region, *n);
+			*n = merge_regions(rsvd_region, *n);
+			base = kdump_find_rsvd_region(size,
+					rsvd_region, *n);
+		}
+
+		if (!check_crashkernel_memory(base, size)) {
+			pr_warn("crashkernel: There would be kdump memory "
+				"at %ld GB but this is unusable because it "
+				"must\nbe below 4 GB. Change the memory "
+				"configuration of the machine.\n",
+				(unsigned long)(base >> 30));
+			return;
+		}
+
+		if (base != ~0UL) {
+			printk(KERN_INFO "Reserving %ldMB of memory at %ldMB "
+					"for crashkernel (System RAM: %ldMB)\n",
+					(unsigned long)(size >> 20),
+					(unsigned long)(base >> 20),
+					(unsigned long)(total >> 20));
+			rsvd_region[*n].start =
+				(unsigned long)__va(base);
+			rsvd_region[*n].end =
+				(unsigned long)__va(base + size);
+			(*n)++;
+			crashk_res.start = base;
+			crashk_res.end = base + size - 1;
+		}
+	}
+	efi_memmap_res.start = ia64_boot_param->efi_memmap;
+	efi_memmap_res.end = efi_memmap_res.start +
+		ia64_boot_param->efi_memmap_size;
+	boot_param_res.start = __pa(ia64_boot_param);
+	boot_param_res.end = boot_param_res.start +
+		sizeof(*ia64_boot_param);
+}
+#else
+static inline void __init setup_crashkernel(unsigned long total, int *n)
+{}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
+static int __init reserve_elfcorehdr(u64 *start, u64 *end)
+{
+	u64 length;
+
+	/* We get the address using the kernel command line,
+	 * but the size is extracted from the EFI tables.
+	 * Both address and size are required for reservation
+	 * to work properly.
+	 */
+
+	if (!is_vmcore_usable())
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if ((length = vmcore_find_descriptor_size(elfcorehdr_addr)) == 0) {
+		vmcore_unusable();
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	*start = (unsigned long)__va(elfcorehdr_addr);
+	*end = *start + length;
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP */
+
+/**
+ * reserve_memory - setup reserved memory areas
+ *
+ * Setup the reserved memory areas set aside for the boot parameters,
+ * initrd, etc.  There are currently %IA64_MAX_RSVD_REGIONS defined,
+ * see arch/ia64/include/asm/meminit.h if you need to define more.
+ */
+void __init
+reserve_memory (void)
+{
+	int n = 0;
+	unsigned long total_memory;
+
+	/*
+	 * none of the entries in this table overlap
+	 */
+	rsvd_region[n].start = (unsigned long) ia64_boot_param;
+	rsvd_region[n].end   = rsvd_region[n].start + sizeof(*ia64_boot_param);
+	n++;
+
+	rsvd_region[n].start = (unsigned long) __va(ia64_boot_param->efi_memmap);
+	rsvd_region[n].end   = rsvd_region[n].start + ia64_boot_param->efi_memmap_size;
+	n++;
+
+	rsvd_region[n].start = (unsigned long) __va(ia64_boot_param->command_line);
+	rsvd_region[n].end   = (rsvd_region[n].start
+				+ strlen(__va(ia64_boot_param->command_line)) + 1);
+	n++;
+
+	rsvd_region[n].start = (unsigned long) ia64_imva((void *)KERNEL_START);
+	rsvd_region[n].end   = (unsigned long) ia64_imva(_end);
+	n++;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
+	if (ia64_boot_param->initrd_start) {
+		rsvd_region[n].start = (unsigned long)__va(ia64_boot_param->initrd_start);
+		rsvd_region[n].end   = rsvd_region[n].start + ia64_boot_param->initrd_size;
+		n++;
+	}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
+	if (reserve_elfcorehdr(&rsvd_region[n].start,
+			       &rsvd_region[n].end) == 0)
+		n++;
+#endif
+
+	total_memory = efi_memmap_init(&rsvd_region[n].start, &rsvd_region[n].end);
+	n++;
+
+	setup_crashkernel(total_memory, &n);
+
+	/* end of memory marker */
+	rsvd_region[n].start = ~0UL;
+	rsvd_region[n].end   = ~0UL;
+	n++;
+
+	num_rsvd_regions = n;
+	BUG_ON(IA64_MAX_RSVD_REGIONS + 1 < n);
+
+	sort_regions(rsvd_region, num_rsvd_regions);
+	num_rsvd_regions = merge_regions(rsvd_region, num_rsvd_regions);
+
+	/* reserve all regions except the end of memory marker with memblock */
+	for (n = 0; n < num_rsvd_regions - 1; n++) {
+		struct rsvd_region *region = &rsvd_region[n];
+		phys_addr_t addr = __pa(region->start);
+		phys_addr_t size = region->end - region->start;
+
+		memblock_reserve(addr, size);
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * find_initrd - get initrd parameters from the boot parameter structure
+ *
+ * Grab the initrd start and end from the boot parameter struct given us by
+ * the boot loader.
+ */
+void __init
+find_initrd (void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
+	if (ia64_boot_param->initrd_start) {
+		initrd_start = (unsigned long)__va(ia64_boot_param->initrd_start);
+		initrd_end   = initrd_start+ia64_boot_param->initrd_size;
+
+		printk(KERN_INFO "Initial ramdisk at: 0x%lx (%llu bytes)\n",
+		       initrd_start, ia64_boot_param->initrd_size);
+	}
+#endif
+}
+
+static void __init
+io_port_init (void)
+{
+	unsigned long phys_iobase;
+
+	/*
+	 * Set `iobase' based on the EFI memory map or, failing that, the
+	 * value firmware left in ar.k0.
+	 *
+	 * Note that in ia32 mode, IN/OUT instructions use ar.k0 to compute
+	 * the port's virtual address, so ia32_load_state() loads it with a
+	 * user virtual address.  But in ia64 mode, glibc uses the
+	 * *physical* address in ar.k0 to mmap the appropriate area from
+	 * /dev/mem, and the inX()/outX() interfaces use MMIO.  In both
+	 * cases, user-mode can only use the legacy 0-64K I/O port space.
+	 *
+	 * ar.k0 is not involved in kernel I/O port accesses, which can use
+	 * any of the I/O port spaces and are done via MMIO using the
+	 * virtual mmio_base from the appropriate io_space[].
+	 */
+	phys_iobase = efi_get_iobase();
+	if (!phys_iobase) {
+		phys_iobase = ia64_get_kr(IA64_KR_IO_BASE);
+		printk(KERN_INFO "No I/O port range found in EFI memory map, "
+			"falling back to AR.KR0 (0x%lx)\n", phys_iobase);
+	}
+	ia64_iobase = (unsigned long) ioremap(phys_iobase, 0);
+	ia64_set_kr(IA64_KR_IO_BASE, __pa(ia64_iobase));
+
+	/* setup legacy IO port space */
+	io_space[0].mmio_base = ia64_iobase;
+	io_space[0].sparse = 1;
+	num_io_spaces = 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * early_console_setup - setup debugging console
+ *
+ * Consoles started here require little enough setup that we can start using
+ * them very early in the boot process, either right after the machine
+ * vector initialization, or even before if the drivers can detect their hw.
+ *
+ * Returns non-zero if a console couldn't be setup.
+ */
+static inline int __init
+early_console_setup (char *cmdline)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_EFI_PCDP
+	if (!efi_setup_pcdp_console(cmdline))
+		return 0;
+#endif
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static void __init
+screen_info_setup(void)
+{
+	unsigned int orig_x, orig_y, num_cols, num_rows, font_height;
+
+	memset(&screen_info, 0, sizeof(screen_info));
+
+	if (!ia64_boot_param->console_info.num_rows ||
+	    !ia64_boot_param->console_info.num_cols) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "invalid screen-info, guessing 80x25\n");
+		orig_x = 0;
+		orig_y = 0;
+		num_cols = 80;
+		num_rows = 25;
+		font_height = 16;
+	} else {
+		orig_x = ia64_boot_param->console_info.orig_x;
+		orig_y = ia64_boot_param->console_info.orig_y;
+		num_cols = ia64_boot_param->console_info.num_cols;
+		num_rows = ia64_boot_param->console_info.num_rows;
+		font_height = 400 / num_rows;
+	}
+
+	screen_info.orig_x = orig_x;
+	screen_info.orig_y = orig_y;
+	screen_info.orig_video_cols  = num_cols;
+	screen_info.orig_video_lines = num_rows;
+	screen_info.orig_video_points = font_height;
+	screen_info.orig_video_mode = 3;	/* XXX fake */
+	screen_info.orig_video_isVGA = 1;	/* XXX fake */
+	screen_info.orig_video_ega_bx = 3;	/* XXX fake */
+}
+
+static inline void
+mark_bsp_online (void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+	/* If we register an early console, allow CPU 0 to printk */
+	set_cpu_online(smp_processor_id(), true);
+#endif
+}
+
+static __initdata int nomca;
+static __init int setup_nomca(char *s)
+{
+	nomca = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+early_param("nomca", setup_nomca);
+
+void __init
+setup_arch (char **cmdline_p)
+{
+	unw_init();
+
+	ia64_patch_vtop((u64) __start___vtop_patchlist, (u64) __end___vtop_patchlist);
+
+	*cmdline_p = __va(ia64_boot_param->command_line);
+	strscpy(boot_command_line, *cmdline_p, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
+
+	efi_init();
+	io_port_init();
+
+	uv_probe_system_type();
+	parse_early_param();
+
+	if (early_console_setup(*cmdline_p) == 0)
+		mark_bsp_online();
+
+	/* Initialize the ACPI boot-time table parser */
+	acpi_table_init();
+	early_acpi_boot_init();
+#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA
+	acpi_numa_init();
+	acpi_numa_fixup();
+#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_HOTPLUG_CPU
+	prefill_possible_map();
+#endif
+	per_cpu_scan_finalize((cpumask_empty(&early_cpu_possible_map) ?
+		32 : cpumask_weight(&early_cpu_possible_map)),
+		additional_cpus > 0 ? additional_cpus : 0);
+#endif /* CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+	smp_build_cpu_map();
+#endif
+	find_memory();
+
+	/* process SAL system table: */
+	ia64_sal_init(__va(sal_systab_phys));
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ITANIUM
+	ia64_patch_rse((u64) __start___rse_patchlist, (u64) __end___rse_patchlist);
+#else
+	{
+		unsigned long num_phys_stacked;
+
+		if (ia64_pal_rse_info(&num_phys_stacked, 0) == 0 && num_phys_stacked > 96)
+			ia64_patch_rse((u64) __start___rse_patchlist, (u64) __end___rse_patchlist);
+	}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+	cpu_physical_id(0) = hard_smp_processor_id();
+#endif
+
+	cpu_init();	/* initialize the bootstrap CPU */
+	mmu_context_init();	/* initialize context_id bitmap */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_VT
+	if (!conswitchp) {
+# if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
+		/*
+		 * Non-legacy systems may route legacy VGA MMIO range to system
+		 * memory.  vga_con probes the MMIO hole, so memory looks like
+		 * a VGA device to it.  The EFI memory map can tell us if it's
+		 * memory so we can avoid this problem.
+		 */
+		if (efi_mem_type(0xA0000) != EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY)
+			conswitchp = &vga_con;
+# endif
+	}
+#endif
+
+	/* enable IA-64 Machine Check Abort Handling unless disabled */
+	if (!nomca)
+		ia64_mca_init();
+
+	/*
+	 * Default to /dev/sda2.  This assumes that the EFI partition
+	 * is physical disk 1 partition 1 and the Linux root disk is
+	 * physical disk 1 partition 2.
+	 */
+	ROOT_DEV = MKDEV(SCSI_DISK0_MAJOR, 2);
+
+	if (is_uv_system())
+		uv_setup(cmdline_p);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+	else
+		init_smp_config();
+#endif
+
+	screen_info_setup();
+	paging_init();
+
+	clear_sched_clock_stable();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Display cpu info for all CPUs.
+ */
+static int
+show_cpuinfo (struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+#	define lpj	c->loops_per_jiffy
+#	define cpunum	c->cpu
+#else
+#	define lpj	loops_per_jiffy
+#	define cpunum	0
+#endif
+	static struct {
+		unsigned long mask;
+		const char *feature_name;
+	} feature_bits[] = {
+		{ 1UL << 0, "branchlong" },
+		{ 1UL << 1, "spontaneous deferral"},
+		{ 1UL << 2, "16-byte atomic ops" }
+	};
+	char features[128], *cp, *sep;
+	struct cpuinfo_ia64 *c = v;
+	unsigned long mask;
+	unsigned long proc_freq;
+	int i, size;
+
+	mask = c->features;
+
+	/* build the feature string: */
+	memcpy(features, "standard", 9);
+	cp = features;
+	size = sizeof(features);
+	sep = "";
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(feature_bits) && size > 1; ++i) {
+		if (mask & feature_bits[i].mask) {
+			cp += snprintf(cp, size, "%s%s", sep,
+				       feature_bits[i].feature_name),
+			sep = ", ";
+			mask &= ~feature_bits[i].mask;
+			size = sizeof(features) - (cp - features);
+		}
+	}
+	if (mask && size > 1) {
+		/* print unknown features as a hex value */
+		snprintf(cp, size, "%s0x%lx", sep, mask);
+	}
+
+	proc_freq = cpufreq_quick_get(cpunum);
+	if (!proc_freq)
+		proc_freq = c->proc_freq / 1000;
+
+	seq_printf(m,
+		   "processor  : %d\n"
+		   "vendor     : %s\n"
+		   "arch       : IA-64\n"
+		   "family     : %u\n"
+		   "model      : %u\n"
+		   "model name : %s\n"
+		   "revision   : %u\n"
+		   "archrev    : %u\n"
+		   "features   : %s\n"
+		   "cpu number : %lu\n"
+		   "cpu regs   : %u\n"
+		   "cpu MHz    : %lu.%03lu\n"
+		   "itc MHz    : %lu.%06lu\n"
+		   "BogoMIPS   : %lu.%02lu\n",
+		   cpunum, c->vendor, c->family, c->model,
+		   c->model_name, c->revision, c->archrev,
+		   features, c->ppn, c->number,
+		   proc_freq / 1000, proc_freq % 1000,
+		   c->itc_freq / 1000000, c->itc_freq % 1000000,
+		   lpj*HZ/500000, (lpj*HZ/5000) % 100);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+	seq_printf(m, "siblings   : %u\n",
+		   cpumask_weight(&cpu_core_map[cpunum]));
+	if (c->socket_id != -1)
+		seq_printf(m, "physical id: %u\n", c->socket_id);
+	if (c->threads_per_core > 1 || c->cores_per_socket > 1)
+		seq_printf(m,
+			   "core id    : %u\n"
+			   "thread id  : %u\n",
+			   c->core_id, c->thread_id);
+#endif
+	seq_printf(m,"\n");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void *
+c_start (struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+	while (*pos < nr_cpu_ids && !cpu_online(*pos))
+		++*pos;
+#endif
+	return *pos < nr_cpu_ids ? cpu_data(*pos) : NULL;
+}
+
+static void *
+c_next (struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
+{
+	++*pos;
+	return c_start(m, pos);
+}
+
+static void
+c_stop (struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+{
+}
+
+const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op = {
+	.start =	c_start,
+	.next =		c_next,
+	.stop =		c_stop,
+	.show =		show_cpuinfo
+};
+
+#define MAX_BRANDS	8
+static char brandname[MAX_BRANDS][128];
+
+static char *
+get_model_name(__u8 family, __u8 model)
+{
+	static int overflow;
+	char brand[128];
+	int i;
+
+	memcpy(brand, "Unknown", 8);
+	if (ia64_pal_get_brand_info(brand)) {
+		if (family == 0x7)
+			memcpy(brand, "Merced", 7);
+		else if (family == 0x1f) switch (model) {
+			case 0: memcpy(brand, "McKinley", 9); break;
+			case 1: memcpy(brand, "Madison", 8); break;
+			case 2: memcpy(brand, "Madison up to 9M cache", 23); break;
+		}
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_BRANDS; i++)
+		if (strcmp(brandname[i], brand) == 0)
+			return brandname[i];
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_BRANDS; i++)
+		if (brandname[i][0] == '\0')
+			return strcpy(brandname[i], brand);
+	if (overflow++ == 0)
+		printk(KERN_ERR
+		       "%s: Table overflow. Some processor model information will be missing\n",
+		       __func__);
+	return "Unknown";
+}
+
+static void
+identify_cpu (struct cpuinfo_ia64 *c)
+{
+	union {
+		unsigned long bits[5];
+		struct {
+			/* id 0 & 1: */
+			char vendor[16];
+
+			/* id 2 */
+			u64 ppn;		/* processor serial number */
+
+			/* id 3: */
+			unsigned number		:  8;
+			unsigned revision	:  8;
+			unsigned model		:  8;
+			unsigned family		:  8;
+			unsigned archrev	:  8;
+			unsigned reserved	: 24;
+
+			/* id 4: */
+			u64 features;
+		} field;
+	} cpuid;
+	pal_vm_info_1_u_t vm1;
+	pal_vm_info_2_u_t vm2;
+	pal_status_t status;
+	unsigned long impl_va_msb = 50, phys_addr_size = 44;	/* Itanium defaults */
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < 5; ++i)
+		cpuid.bits[i] = ia64_get_cpuid(i);
+
+	memcpy(c->vendor, cpuid.field.vendor, 16);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+	c->cpu = smp_processor_id();
+
+	/* below default values will be overwritten  by identify_siblings() 
+	 * for Multi-Threading/Multi-Core capable CPUs
+	 */
+	c->threads_per_core = c->cores_per_socket = c->num_log = 1;
+	c->socket_id = -1;
+
+	identify_siblings(c);
+
+	if (c->threads_per_core > smp_num_siblings)
+		smp_num_siblings = c->threads_per_core;
+#endif
+	c->ppn = cpuid.field.ppn;
+	c->number = cpuid.field.number;
+	c->revision = cpuid.field.revision;
+	c->model = cpuid.field.model;
+	c->family = cpuid.field.family;
+	c->archrev = cpuid.field.archrev;
+	c->features = cpuid.field.features;
+	c->model_name = get_model_name(c->family, c->model);
+
+	status = ia64_pal_vm_summary(&vm1, &vm2);
+	if (status == PAL_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
+		impl_va_msb = vm2.pal_vm_info_2_s.impl_va_msb;
+		phys_addr_size = vm1.pal_vm_info_1_s.phys_add_size;
+	}
+	c->unimpl_va_mask = ~((7L<<61) | ((1L << (impl_va_msb + 1)) - 1));
+	c->unimpl_pa_mask = ~((1L<<63) | ((1L << phys_addr_size) - 1));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Do the following calculations:
+ *
+ * 1. the max. cache line size.
+ * 2. the minimum of the i-cache stride sizes for "flush_icache_range()".
+ * 3. the minimum of the cache stride sizes for "clflush_cache_range()".
+ */
+static void
+get_cache_info(void)
+{
+	unsigned long line_size, max = 1;
+	unsigned long l, levels, unique_caches;
+	pal_cache_config_info_t cci;
+	long status;
+
+        status = ia64_pal_cache_summary(&levels, &unique_caches);
+        if (status != 0) {
+                printk(KERN_ERR "%s: ia64_pal_cache_summary() failed (status=%ld)\n",
+                       __func__, status);
+                max = SMP_CACHE_BYTES;
+		/* Safest setup for "flush_icache_range()" */
+		ia64_i_cache_stride_shift = I_CACHE_STRIDE_SHIFT;
+		/* Safest setup for "clflush_cache_range()" */
+		ia64_cache_stride_shift = CACHE_STRIDE_SHIFT;
+		goto out;
+        }
+
+	for (l = 0; l < levels; ++l) {
+		/* cache_type (data_or_unified)=2 */
+		status = ia64_pal_cache_config_info(l, 2, &cci);
+		if (status != 0) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: ia64_pal_cache_config_info"
+				"(l=%lu, 2) failed (status=%ld)\n",
+				__func__, l, status);
+			max = SMP_CACHE_BYTES;
+			/* The safest setup for "flush_icache_range()" */
+			cci.pcci_stride = I_CACHE_STRIDE_SHIFT;
+			/* The safest setup for "clflush_cache_range()" */
+			ia64_cache_stride_shift = CACHE_STRIDE_SHIFT;
+			cci.pcci_unified = 1;
+		} else {
+			if (cci.pcci_stride < ia64_cache_stride_shift)
+				ia64_cache_stride_shift = cci.pcci_stride;
+
+			line_size = 1 << cci.pcci_line_size;
+			if (line_size > max)
+				max = line_size;
+		}
+
+		if (!cci.pcci_unified) {
+			/* cache_type (instruction)=1*/
+			status = ia64_pal_cache_config_info(l, 1, &cci);
+			if (status != 0) {
+				printk(KERN_ERR "%s: ia64_pal_cache_config_info"
+					"(l=%lu, 1) failed (status=%ld)\n",
+					__func__, l, status);
+				/* The safest setup for flush_icache_range() */
+				cci.pcci_stride = I_CACHE_STRIDE_SHIFT;
+			}
+		}
+		if (cci.pcci_stride < ia64_i_cache_stride_shift)
+			ia64_i_cache_stride_shift = cci.pcci_stride;
+	}
+  out:
+	if (max > ia64_max_cacheline_size)
+		ia64_max_cacheline_size = max;
+}
+
+/*
+ * cpu_init() initializes state that is per-CPU.  This function acts
+ * as a 'CPU state barrier', nothing should get across.
+ */
+void
+cpu_init (void)
+{
+	extern void ia64_mmu_init(void *);
+	static unsigned long max_num_phys_stacked = IA64_NUM_PHYS_STACK_REG;
+	unsigned long num_phys_stacked;
+	pal_vm_info_2_u_t vmi;
+	unsigned int max_ctx;
+	struct cpuinfo_ia64 *cpu_info;
+	void *cpu_data;
+
+	cpu_data = per_cpu_init();
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+	/*
+	 * insert boot cpu into sibling and core mapes
+	 * (must be done after per_cpu area is setup)
+	 */
+	if (smp_processor_id() == 0) {
+		cpumask_set_cpu(0, &per_cpu(cpu_sibling_map, 0));
+		cpumask_set_cpu(0, &cpu_core_map[0]);
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * Set ar.k3 so that assembly code in MCA handler can compute
+		 * physical addresses of per cpu variables with a simple:
+		 *   phys = ar.k3 + &per_cpu_var
+		 * and the alt-dtlb-miss handler can set per-cpu mapping into
+		 * the TLB when needed. head.S already did this for cpu0.
+		 */
+		ia64_set_kr(IA64_KR_PER_CPU_DATA,
+			    ia64_tpa(cpu_data) - (long) __per_cpu_start);
+	}
+#endif
+
+	get_cache_info();
+
+	/*
+	 * We can't pass "local_cpu_data" to identify_cpu() because we haven't called
+	 * ia64_mmu_init() yet.  And we can't call ia64_mmu_init() first because it
+	 * depends on the data returned by identify_cpu().  We break the dependency by
+	 * accessing cpu_data() through the canonical per-CPU address.
+	 */
+	cpu_info = cpu_data + ((char *) &__ia64_per_cpu_var(ia64_cpu_info) - __per_cpu_start);
+	identify_cpu(cpu_info);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MCKINLEY
+	{
+#		define FEATURE_SET 16
+		struct ia64_pal_retval iprv;
+
+		if (cpu_info->family == 0x1f) {
+			PAL_CALL_PHYS(iprv, PAL_PROC_GET_FEATURES, 0, FEATURE_SET, 0);
+			if ((iprv.status == 0) && (iprv.v0 & 0x80) && (iprv.v2 & 0x80))
+				PAL_CALL_PHYS(iprv, PAL_PROC_SET_FEATURES,
+				              (iprv.v1 | 0x80), FEATURE_SET, 0);
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+
+	/* Clear the stack memory reserved for pt_regs: */
+	memset(task_pt_regs(current), 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
+
+	ia64_set_kr(IA64_KR_FPU_OWNER, 0);
+
+	/*
+	 * Initialize the page-table base register to a global
+	 * directory with all zeroes.  This ensure that we can handle
+	 * TLB-misses to user address-space even before we created the
+	 * first user address-space.  This may happen, e.g., due to
+	 * aggressive use of lfetch.fault.
+	 */
+	ia64_set_kr(IA64_KR_PT_BASE, __pa(ia64_imva(empty_zero_page)));
+
+	/*
+	 * Initialize default control register to defer speculative faults except
+	 * for those arising from TLB misses, which are not deferred.  The
+	 * kernel MUST NOT depend on a particular setting of these bits (in other words,
+	 * the kernel must have recovery code for all speculative accesses).  Turn on
+	 * dcr.lc as per recommendation by the architecture team.  Most IA-32 apps
+	 * shouldn't be affected by this (moral: keep your ia32 locks aligned and you'll
+	 * be fine).
+	 */
+	ia64_setreg(_IA64_REG_CR_DCR,  (  IA64_DCR_DP | IA64_DCR_DK | IA64_DCR_DX | IA64_DCR_DR
+					| IA64_DCR_DA | IA64_DCR_DD | IA64_DCR_LC));
+	mmgrab(&init_mm);
+	current->active_mm = &init_mm;
+	BUG_ON(current->mm);
+
+	ia64_mmu_init(ia64_imva(cpu_data));
+	ia64_mca_cpu_init(ia64_imva(cpu_data));
+
+	/* Clear ITC to eliminate sched_clock() overflows in human time.  */
+	ia64_set_itc(0);
+
+	/* disable all local interrupt sources: */
+	ia64_set_itv(1 << 16);
+	ia64_set_lrr0(1 << 16);
+	ia64_set_lrr1(1 << 16);
+	ia64_setreg(_IA64_REG_CR_PMV, 1 << 16);
+	ia64_setreg(_IA64_REG_CR_CMCV, 1 << 16);
+
+	/* clear TPR & XTP to enable all interrupt classes: */
+	ia64_setreg(_IA64_REG_CR_TPR, 0);
+
+	/* Clear any pending interrupts left by SAL/EFI */
+	while (ia64_get_ivr() != IA64_SPURIOUS_INT_VECTOR)
+		ia64_eoi();
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+	normal_xtp();
+#endif
+
+	/* set ia64_ctx.max_rid to the maximum RID that is supported by all CPUs: */
+	if (ia64_pal_vm_summary(NULL, &vmi) == 0) {
+		max_ctx = (1U << (vmi.pal_vm_info_2_s.rid_size - 3)) - 1;
+		setup_ptcg_sem(vmi.pal_vm_info_2_s.max_purges, NPTCG_FROM_PAL);
+	} else {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "cpu_init: PAL VM summary failed, assuming 18 RID bits\n");
+		max_ctx = (1U << 15) - 1;	/* use architected minimum */
+	}
+	while (max_ctx < ia64_ctx.max_ctx) {
+		unsigned int old = ia64_ctx.max_ctx;
+		if (cmpxchg(&ia64_ctx.max_ctx, old, max_ctx) == old)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	if (ia64_pal_rse_info(&num_phys_stacked, NULL) != 0) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "cpu_init: PAL RSE info failed; assuming 96 physical "
+		       "stacked regs\n");
+		num_phys_stacked = 96;
+	}
+	/* size of physical stacked register partition plus 8 bytes: */
+	if (num_phys_stacked > max_num_phys_stacked) {
+		ia64_patch_phys_stack_reg(num_phys_stacked*8 + 8);
+		max_num_phys_stacked = num_phys_stacked;
+	}
+}
+
+void __init arch_cpu_finalize_init(void)
+{
+	ia64_patch_mckinley_e9((unsigned long) __start___mckinley_e9_bundles,
+			       (unsigned long) __end___mckinley_e9_bundles);
+}
+
+static int __init run_dmi_scan(void)
+{
+	dmi_setup();
+	return 0;
+}
+core_initcall(run_dmi_scan);