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author | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-11 08:27:49 +0000 |
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committer | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-11 08:27:49 +0000 |
commit | ace9429bb58fd418f0c81d4c2835699bddf6bde6 (patch) | |
tree | b2d64bc10158fdd5497876388cd68142ca374ed3 /arch/powerpc/kexec/core_64.c | |
parent | Initial commit. (diff) | |
download | linux-ace9429bb58fd418f0c81d4c2835699bddf6bde6.tar.xz linux-ace9429bb58fd418f0c81d4c2835699bddf6bde6.zip |
Adding upstream version 6.6.15.upstream/6.6.15
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/powerpc/kexec/core_64.c')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/powerpc/kexec/core_64.c | 422 |
1 files changed, 422 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kexec/core_64.c b/arch/powerpc/kexec/core_64.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..a79e28c91e --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/powerpc/kexec/core_64.c @@ -0,0 +1,422 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * PPC64 code to handle Linux booting another kernel. + * + * Copyright (C) 2004-2005, IBM Corp. + * + * Created by: Milton D Miller II + */ + + +#include <linux/kexec.h> +#include <linux/smp.h> +#include <linux/thread_info.h> +#include <linux/init_task.h> +#include <linux/errno.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/cpu.h> +#include <linux/hardirq.h> +#include <linux/of.h> + +#include <asm/page.h> +#include <asm/current.h> +#include <asm/machdep.h> +#include <asm/cacheflush.h> +#include <asm/firmware.h> +#include <asm/paca.h> +#include <asm/mmu.h> +#include <asm/sections.h> /* _end */ +#include <asm/smp.h> +#include <asm/hw_breakpoint.h> +#include <asm/svm.h> +#include <asm/ultravisor.h> + +int machine_kexec_prepare(struct kimage *image) +{ + int i; + unsigned long begin, end; /* limits of segment */ + unsigned long low, high; /* limits of blocked memory range */ + struct device_node *node; + const unsigned long *basep; + const unsigned int *sizep; + + /* + * Since we use the kernel fault handlers and paging code to + * handle the virtual mode, we must make sure no destination + * overlaps kernel static data or bss. + */ + for (i = 0; i < image->nr_segments; i++) + if (image->segment[i].mem < __pa(_end)) + return -ETXTBSY; + + /* We also should not overwrite the tce tables */ + for_each_node_by_type(node, "pci") { + basep = of_get_property(node, "linux,tce-base", NULL); + sizep = of_get_property(node, "linux,tce-size", NULL); + if (basep == NULL || sizep == NULL) + continue; + + low = *basep; + high = low + (*sizep); + + for (i = 0; i < image->nr_segments; i++) { + begin = image->segment[i].mem; + end = begin + image->segment[i].memsz; + + if ((begin < high) && (end > low)) { + of_node_put(node); + return -ETXTBSY; + } + } + } + + return 0; +} + +/* Called during kexec sequence with MMU off */ +static notrace void copy_segments(unsigned long ind) +{ + unsigned long entry; + unsigned long *ptr; + void *dest; + void *addr; + + /* + * We rely on kexec_load to create a lists that properly + * initializes these pointers before they are used. + * We will still crash if the list is wrong, but at least + * the compiler will be quiet. + */ + ptr = NULL; + dest = NULL; + + for (entry = ind; !(entry & IND_DONE); entry = *ptr++) { + addr = __va(entry & PAGE_MASK); + + switch (entry & IND_FLAGS) { + case IND_DESTINATION: + dest = addr; + break; + case IND_INDIRECTION: + ptr = addr; + break; + case IND_SOURCE: + copy_page(dest, addr); + dest += PAGE_SIZE; + } + } +} + +/* Called during kexec sequence with MMU off */ +notrace void kexec_copy_flush(struct kimage *image) +{ + long i, nr_segments = image->nr_segments; + struct kexec_segment ranges[KEXEC_SEGMENT_MAX]; + + /* save the ranges on the stack to efficiently flush the icache */ + memcpy(ranges, image->segment, sizeof(ranges)); + + /* + * After this call we may not use anything allocated in dynamic + * memory, including *image. + * + * Only globals and the stack are allowed. + */ + copy_segments(image->head); + + /* + * we need to clear the icache for all dest pages sometime, + * including ones that were in place on the original copy + */ + for (i = 0; i < nr_segments; i++) + flush_icache_range((unsigned long)__va(ranges[i].mem), + (unsigned long)__va(ranges[i].mem + ranges[i].memsz)); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP + +static int kexec_all_irq_disabled = 0; + +static void kexec_smp_down(void *arg) +{ + local_irq_disable(); + hard_irq_disable(); + + mb(); /* make sure our irqs are disabled before we say they are */ + get_paca()->kexec_state = KEXEC_STATE_IRQS_OFF; + while(kexec_all_irq_disabled == 0) + cpu_relax(); + mb(); /* make sure all irqs are disabled before this */ + hw_breakpoint_disable(); + /* + * Now every CPU has IRQs off, we can clear out any pending + * IPIs and be sure that no more will come in after this. + */ + if (ppc_md.kexec_cpu_down) + ppc_md.kexec_cpu_down(0, 1); + + reset_sprs(); + + kexec_smp_wait(); + /* NOTREACHED */ +} + +static void kexec_prepare_cpus_wait(int wait_state) +{ + int my_cpu, i, notified=-1; + + hw_breakpoint_disable(); + my_cpu = get_cpu(); + /* Make sure each CPU has at least made it to the state we need. + * + * FIXME: There is a (slim) chance of a problem if not all of the CPUs + * are correctly onlined. If somehow we start a CPU on boot with RTAS + * start-cpu, but somehow that CPU doesn't write callin_cpu_map[] in + * time, the boot CPU will timeout. If it does eventually execute + * stuff, the secondary will start up (paca_ptrs[]->cpu_start was + * written) and get into a peculiar state. + * If the platform supports smp_ops->take_timebase(), the secondary CPU + * will probably be spinning in there. If not (i.e. pseries), the + * secondary will continue on and try to online itself/idle/etc. If it + * survives that, we need to find these + * possible-but-not-online-but-should-be CPUs and chaperone them into + * kexec_smp_wait(). + */ + for_each_online_cpu(i) { + if (i == my_cpu) + continue; + + while (paca_ptrs[i]->kexec_state < wait_state) { + barrier(); + if (i != notified) { + printk(KERN_INFO "kexec: waiting for cpu %d " + "(physical %d) to enter %i state\n", + i, paca_ptrs[i]->hw_cpu_id, wait_state); + notified = i; + } + } + } + mb(); +} + +/* + * We need to make sure each present CPU is online. The next kernel will scan + * the device tree and assume primary threads are online and query secondary + * threads via RTAS to online them if required. If we don't online primary + * threads, they will be stuck. However, we also online secondary threads as we + * may be using 'cede offline'. In this case RTAS doesn't see the secondary + * threads as offline -- and again, these CPUs will be stuck. + * + * So, we online all CPUs that should be running, including secondary threads. + */ +static void wake_offline_cpus(void) +{ + int cpu = 0; + + for_each_present_cpu(cpu) { + if (!cpu_online(cpu)) { + printk(KERN_INFO "kexec: Waking offline cpu %d.\n", + cpu); + WARN_ON(add_cpu(cpu)); + } + } +} + +static void kexec_prepare_cpus(void) +{ + wake_offline_cpus(); + smp_call_function(kexec_smp_down, NULL, /* wait */0); + local_irq_disable(); + hard_irq_disable(); + + mb(); /* make sure IRQs are disabled before we say they are */ + get_paca()->kexec_state = KEXEC_STATE_IRQS_OFF; + + kexec_prepare_cpus_wait(KEXEC_STATE_IRQS_OFF); + /* we are sure every CPU has IRQs off at this point */ + kexec_all_irq_disabled = 1; + + /* + * Before removing MMU mappings make sure all CPUs have entered real + * mode: + */ + kexec_prepare_cpus_wait(KEXEC_STATE_REAL_MODE); + + /* after we tell the others to go down */ + if (ppc_md.kexec_cpu_down) + ppc_md.kexec_cpu_down(0, 0); + + put_cpu(); +} + +#else /* ! SMP */ + +static void kexec_prepare_cpus(void) +{ + /* + * move the secondarys to us so that we can copy + * the new kernel 0-0x100 safely + * + * do this if kexec in setup.c ? + * + * We need to release the cpus if we are ever going from an + * UP to an SMP kernel. + */ + smp_release_cpus(); + if (ppc_md.kexec_cpu_down) + ppc_md.kexec_cpu_down(0, 0); + local_irq_disable(); + hard_irq_disable(); +} + +#endif /* SMP */ + +/* + * kexec thread structure and stack. + * + * We need to make sure that this is 16384-byte aligned due to the + * way process stacks are handled. It also must be statically allocated + * or allocated as part of the kimage, because everything else may be + * overwritten when we copy the kexec image. We piggyback on the + * "init_task" linker section here to statically allocate a stack. + * + * We could use a smaller stack if we don't care about anything using + * current, but that audit has not been performed. + */ +static union thread_union kexec_stack __init_task_data = + { }; + +/* + * For similar reasons to the stack above, the kexecing CPU needs to be on a + * static PACA; we switch to kexec_paca. + */ +static struct paca_struct kexec_paca; + +/* Our assembly helper, in misc_64.S */ +extern void kexec_sequence(void *newstack, unsigned long start, + void *image, void *control, + void (*clear_all)(void), + bool copy_with_mmu_off) __noreturn; + +/* too late to fail here */ +void default_machine_kexec(struct kimage *image) +{ + bool copy_with_mmu_off; + + /* prepare control code if any */ + + /* + * If the kexec boot is the normal one, need to shutdown other cpus + * into our wait loop and quiesce interrupts. + * Otherwise, in the case of crashed mode (crashing_cpu >= 0), + * stopping other CPUs and collecting their pt_regs is done before + * using debugger IPI. + */ + + if (!kdump_in_progress()) + kexec_prepare_cpus(); + + printk("kexec: Starting switchover sequence.\n"); + + /* switch to a staticly allocated stack. Based on irq stack code. + * We setup preempt_count to avoid using VMX in memcpy. + * XXX: the task struct will likely be invalid once we do the copy! + */ + current_thread_info()->flags = 0; + current_thread_info()->preempt_count = HARDIRQ_OFFSET; + + /* We need a static PACA, too; copy this CPU's PACA over and switch to + * it. Also poison per_cpu_offset and NULL lppaca to catch anyone using + * non-static data. + */ + memcpy(&kexec_paca, get_paca(), sizeof(struct paca_struct)); + kexec_paca.data_offset = 0xedeaddeadeeeeeeeUL; +#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES + kexec_paca.lppaca_ptr = NULL; +#endif + + if (is_secure_guest() && !(image->preserve_context || + image->type == KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH)) { + uv_unshare_all_pages(); + printk("kexec: Unshared all shared pages.\n"); + } + + paca_ptrs[kexec_paca.paca_index] = &kexec_paca; + + setup_paca(&kexec_paca); + + /* + * The lppaca should be unregistered at this point so the HV won't + * touch it. In the case of a crash, none of the lppacas are + * unregistered so there is not much we can do about it here. + */ + + /* + * On Book3S, the copy must happen with the MMU off if we are either + * using Radix page tables or we are not in an LPAR since we can + * overwrite the page tables while copying. + * + * In an LPAR, we keep the MMU on otherwise we can't access beyond + * the RMA. On BookE there is no real MMU off mode, so we have to + * keep it enabled as well (but then we have bolted TLB entries). + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E_64 + copy_with_mmu_off = false; +#else + copy_with_mmu_off = radix_enabled() || + !(firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR) || + firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_PS3_LV1)); +#endif + + /* Some things are best done in assembly. Finding globals with + * a toc is easier in C, so pass in what we can. + */ + kexec_sequence(&kexec_stack, image->start, image, + page_address(image->control_code_page), + mmu_cleanup_all, copy_with_mmu_off); + /* NOTREACHED */ +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_64S_HASH_MMU +/* Values we need to export to the second kernel via the device tree. */ +static unsigned long htab_base; +static unsigned long htab_size; + +static struct property htab_base_prop = { + .name = "linux,htab-base", + .length = sizeof(unsigned long), + .value = &htab_base, +}; + +static struct property htab_size_prop = { + .name = "linux,htab-size", + .length = sizeof(unsigned long), + .value = &htab_size, +}; + +static int __init export_htab_values(void) +{ + struct device_node *node; + + /* On machines with no htab htab_address is NULL */ + if (!htab_address) + return -ENODEV; + + node = of_find_node_by_path("/chosen"); + if (!node) + return -ENODEV; + + /* remove any stale properties so ours can be found */ + of_remove_property(node, of_find_property(node, htab_base_prop.name, NULL)); + of_remove_property(node, of_find_property(node, htab_size_prop.name, NULL)); + + htab_base = cpu_to_be64(__pa(htab_address)); + of_add_property(node, &htab_base_prop); + htab_size = cpu_to_be64(htab_size_bytes); + of_add_property(node, &htab_size_prop); + + of_node_put(node); + return 0; +} +late_initcall(export_htab_values); +#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_64S_HASH_MMU */ |