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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-11 08:27:49 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-11 08:27:49 +0000
commitace9429bb58fd418f0c81d4c2835699bddf6bde6 (patch)
treeb2d64bc10158fdd5497876388cd68142ca374ed3 /arch/x86/boot/compressed/mem_encrypt.S
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadlinux-ace9429bb58fd418f0c81d4c2835699bddf6bde6.tar.xz
linux-ace9429bb58fd418f0c81d4c2835699bddf6bde6.zip
Adding upstream version 6.6.15.upstream/6.6.15
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/boot/compressed/mem_encrypt.S')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/boot/compressed/mem_encrypt.S324
1 files changed, 324 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/mem_encrypt.S b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/mem_encrypt.S
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..32f7cc8a86
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/mem_encrypt.S
@@ -0,0 +1,324 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * AMD Memory Encryption Support
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
+ *
+ * Author: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+
+#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
+#include <asm/msr.h>
+#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
+#include <asm/segment.h>
+#include <asm/trapnr.h>
+
+ .text
+ .code32
+SYM_FUNC_START(get_sev_encryption_bit)
+ push %ebx
+
+ movl $0x80000000, %eax /* CPUID to check the highest leaf */
+ cpuid
+ cmpl $0x8000001f, %eax /* See if 0x8000001f is available */
+ jb .Lno_sev
+
+ /*
+ * Check for the SEV feature:
+ * CPUID Fn8000_001F[EAX] - Bit 1
+ * CPUID Fn8000_001F[EBX] - Bits 5:0
+ * Pagetable bit position used to indicate encryption
+ */
+ movl $0x8000001f, %eax
+ cpuid
+ bt $1, %eax /* Check if SEV is available */
+ jnc .Lno_sev
+
+ movl $MSR_AMD64_SEV, %ecx /* Read the SEV MSR */
+ rdmsr
+ bt $MSR_AMD64_SEV_ENABLED_BIT, %eax /* Check if SEV is active */
+ jnc .Lno_sev
+
+ movl %ebx, %eax
+ andl $0x3f, %eax /* Return the encryption bit location */
+ jmp .Lsev_exit
+
+.Lno_sev:
+ xor %eax, %eax
+
+.Lsev_exit:
+ pop %ebx
+ RET
+SYM_FUNC_END(get_sev_encryption_bit)
+
+/**
+ * sev_es_req_cpuid - Request a CPUID value from the Hypervisor using
+ * the GHCB MSR protocol
+ *
+ * @%eax: Register to request (0=EAX, 1=EBX, 2=ECX, 3=EDX)
+ * @%edx: CPUID Function
+ *
+ * Returns 0 in %eax on success, non-zero on failure
+ * %edx returns CPUID value on success
+ */
+SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(sev_es_req_cpuid)
+ shll $30, %eax
+ orl $0x00000004, %eax
+ movl $MSR_AMD64_SEV_ES_GHCB, %ecx
+ wrmsr
+ rep; vmmcall # VMGEXIT
+ rdmsr
+
+ /* Check response */
+ movl %eax, %ecx
+ andl $0x3ffff000, %ecx # Bits [12-29] MBZ
+ jnz 2f
+
+ /* Check return code */
+ andl $0xfff, %eax
+ cmpl $5, %eax
+ jne 2f
+
+ /* All good - return success */
+ xorl %eax, %eax
+1:
+ RET
+2:
+ movl $-1, %eax
+ jmp 1b
+SYM_CODE_END(sev_es_req_cpuid)
+
+SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(startup32_vc_handler)
+ pushl %eax
+ pushl %ebx
+ pushl %ecx
+ pushl %edx
+
+ /* Keep CPUID function in %ebx */
+ movl %eax, %ebx
+
+ /* Check if error-code == SVM_EXIT_CPUID */
+ cmpl $0x72, 16(%esp)
+ jne .Lfail
+
+ movl $0, %eax # Request CPUID[fn].EAX
+ movl %ebx, %edx # CPUID fn
+ call sev_es_req_cpuid # Call helper
+ testl %eax, %eax # Check return code
+ jnz .Lfail
+ movl %edx, 12(%esp) # Store result
+
+ movl $1, %eax # Request CPUID[fn].EBX
+ movl %ebx, %edx # CPUID fn
+ call sev_es_req_cpuid # Call helper
+ testl %eax, %eax # Check return code
+ jnz .Lfail
+ movl %edx, 8(%esp) # Store result
+
+ movl $2, %eax # Request CPUID[fn].ECX
+ movl %ebx, %edx # CPUID fn
+ call sev_es_req_cpuid # Call helper
+ testl %eax, %eax # Check return code
+ jnz .Lfail
+ movl %edx, 4(%esp) # Store result
+
+ movl $3, %eax # Request CPUID[fn].EDX
+ movl %ebx, %edx # CPUID fn
+ call sev_es_req_cpuid # Call helper
+ testl %eax, %eax # Check return code
+ jnz .Lfail
+ movl %edx, 0(%esp) # Store result
+
+ /*
+ * Sanity check CPUID results from the Hypervisor. See comment in
+ * do_vc_no_ghcb() for more details on why this is necessary.
+ */
+
+ /* Fail if SEV leaf not available in CPUID[0x80000000].EAX */
+ cmpl $0x80000000, %ebx
+ jne .Lcheck_sev
+ cmpl $0x8000001f, 12(%esp)
+ jb .Lfail
+ jmp .Ldone
+
+.Lcheck_sev:
+ /* Fail if SEV bit not set in CPUID[0x8000001f].EAX[1] */
+ cmpl $0x8000001f, %ebx
+ jne .Ldone
+ btl $1, 12(%esp)
+ jnc .Lfail
+
+.Ldone:
+ popl %edx
+ popl %ecx
+ popl %ebx
+ popl %eax
+
+ /* Remove error code */
+ addl $4, %esp
+
+ /* Jump over CPUID instruction */
+ addl $2, (%esp)
+
+ iret
+.Lfail:
+ /* Send terminate request to Hypervisor */
+ movl $0x100, %eax
+ xorl %edx, %edx
+ movl $MSR_AMD64_SEV_ES_GHCB, %ecx
+ wrmsr
+ rep; vmmcall
+
+ /* If request fails, go to hlt loop */
+ hlt
+ jmp .Lfail
+SYM_CODE_END(startup32_vc_handler)
+
+/*
+ * Write an IDT entry into boot32_idt
+ *
+ * Parameters:
+ *
+ * %eax: Handler address
+ * %edx: Vector number
+ * %ecx: IDT address
+ */
+SYM_FUNC_START_LOCAL(startup32_set_idt_entry)
+ /* IDT entry address to %ecx */
+ leal (%ecx, %edx, 8), %ecx
+
+ /* Build IDT entry, lower 4 bytes */
+ movl %eax, %edx
+ andl $0x0000ffff, %edx # Target code segment offset [15:0]
+ orl $(__KERNEL32_CS << 16), %edx # Target code segment selector
+
+ /* Store lower 4 bytes to IDT */
+ movl %edx, (%ecx)
+
+ /* Build IDT entry, upper 4 bytes */
+ movl %eax, %edx
+ andl $0xffff0000, %edx # Target code segment offset [31:16]
+ orl $0x00008e00, %edx # Present, Type 32-bit Interrupt Gate
+
+ /* Store upper 4 bytes to IDT */
+ movl %edx, 4(%ecx)
+
+ RET
+SYM_FUNC_END(startup32_set_idt_entry)
+
+SYM_FUNC_START(startup32_load_idt)
+ push %ebp
+ push %ebx
+
+ call 1f
+1: pop %ebp
+
+ leal (boot32_idt - 1b)(%ebp), %ebx
+
+ /* #VC handler */
+ leal (startup32_vc_handler - 1b)(%ebp), %eax
+ movl $X86_TRAP_VC, %edx
+ movl %ebx, %ecx
+ call startup32_set_idt_entry
+
+ /* Load IDT */
+ leal (boot32_idt_desc - 1b)(%ebp), %ecx
+ movl %ebx, 2(%ecx)
+ lidt (%ecx)
+
+ pop %ebx
+ pop %ebp
+ RET
+SYM_FUNC_END(startup32_load_idt)
+
+/*
+ * Check for the correct C-bit position when the startup_32 boot-path is used.
+ *
+ * The check makes use of the fact that all memory is encrypted when paging is
+ * disabled. The function creates 64 bits of random data using the RDRAND
+ * instruction. RDRAND is mandatory for SEV guests, so always available. If the
+ * hypervisor violates that the kernel will crash right here.
+ *
+ * The 64 bits of random data are stored to a memory location and at the same
+ * time kept in the %eax and %ebx registers. Since encryption is always active
+ * when paging is off the random data will be stored encrypted in main memory.
+ *
+ * Then paging is enabled. When the C-bit position is correct all memory is
+ * still mapped encrypted and comparing the register values with memory will
+ * succeed. An incorrect C-bit position will map all memory unencrypted, so that
+ * the compare will use the encrypted random data and fail.
+ */
+SYM_FUNC_START(startup32_check_sev_cbit)
+ pushl %ebx
+ pushl %ebp
+
+ call 0f
+0: popl %ebp
+
+ /* Check for non-zero sev_status */
+ movl (sev_status - 0b)(%ebp), %eax
+ testl %eax, %eax
+ jz 4f
+
+ /*
+ * Get two 32-bit random values - Don't bail out if RDRAND fails
+ * because it is better to prevent forward progress if no random value
+ * can be gathered.
+ */
+1: rdrand %eax
+ jnc 1b
+2: rdrand %ebx
+ jnc 2b
+
+ /* Store to memory and keep it in the registers */
+ leal (sev_check_data - 0b)(%ebp), %ebp
+ movl %eax, 0(%ebp)
+ movl %ebx, 4(%ebp)
+
+ /* Enable paging to see if encryption is active */
+ movl %cr0, %edx /* Backup %cr0 in %edx */
+ movl $(X86_CR0_PG | X86_CR0_PE), %ecx /* Enable Paging and Protected mode */
+ movl %ecx, %cr0
+
+ cmpl %eax, 0(%ebp)
+ jne 3f
+ cmpl %ebx, 4(%ebp)
+ jne 3f
+
+ movl %edx, %cr0 /* Restore previous %cr0 */
+
+ jmp 4f
+
+3: /* Check failed - hlt the machine */
+ hlt
+ jmp 3b
+
+4:
+ popl %ebp
+ popl %ebx
+ RET
+SYM_FUNC_END(startup32_check_sev_cbit)
+
+ .code64
+
+#include "../../kernel/sev_verify_cbit.S"
+
+ .data
+
+ .balign 8
+SYM_DATA(sme_me_mask, .quad 0)
+SYM_DATA(sev_status, .quad 0)
+SYM_DATA(sev_check_data, .quad 0)
+
+SYM_DATA_START_LOCAL(boot32_idt)
+ .rept 32
+ .quad 0
+ .endr
+SYM_DATA_END(boot32_idt)
+
+SYM_DATA_START_LOCAL(boot32_idt_desc)
+ .word . - boot32_idt - 1
+ .long 0
+SYM_DATA_END(boot32_idt_desc)