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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-11 08:27:49 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-11 08:27:49 +0000
commitace9429bb58fd418f0c81d4c2835699bddf6bde6 (patch)
treeb2d64bc10158fdd5497876388cd68142ca374ed3 /arch/x86/kernel/tls.c
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadlinux-ace9429bb58fd418f0c81d4c2835699bddf6bde6.tar.xz
linux-ace9429bb58fd418f0c81d4c2835699bddf6bde6.zip
Adding upstream version 6.6.15.upstream/6.6.15
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/tls.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/tls.c296
1 files changed, 296 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/tls.c b/arch/x86/kernel/tls.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3ffbab0081
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/tls.c
@@ -0,0 +1,296 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/user.h>
+#include <linux/regset.h>
+#include <linux/syscalls.h>
+#include <linux/nospec.h>
+
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/desc.h>
+#include <asm/ldt.h>
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/proto.h>
+#include <asm/gsseg.h>
+
+#include "tls.h"
+
+/*
+ * sys_alloc_thread_area: get a yet unused TLS descriptor index.
+ */
+static int get_free_idx(void)
+{
+ struct thread_struct *t = &current->thread;
+ int idx;
+
+ for (idx = 0; idx < GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES; idx++)
+ if (desc_empty(&t->tls_array[idx]))
+ return idx + GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN;
+ return -ESRCH;
+}
+
+static bool tls_desc_okay(const struct user_desc *info)
+{
+ /*
+ * For historical reasons (i.e. no one ever documented how any
+ * of the segmentation APIs work), user programs can and do
+ * assume that a struct user_desc that's all zeros except for
+ * entry_number means "no segment at all". This never actually
+ * worked. In fact, up to Linux 3.19, a struct user_desc like
+ * this would create a 16-bit read-write segment with base and
+ * limit both equal to zero.
+ *
+ * That was close enough to "no segment at all" until we
+ * hardened this function to disallow 16-bit TLS segments. Fix
+ * it up by interpreting these zeroed segments the way that they
+ * were almost certainly intended to be interpreted.
+ *
+ * The correct way to ask for "no segment at all" is to specify
+ * a user_desc that satisfies LDT_empty. To keep everything
+ * working, we accept both.
+ *
+ * Note that there's a similar kludge in modify_ldt -- look at
+ * the distinction between modes 1 and 0x11.
+ */
+ if (LDT_empty(info) || LDT_zero(info))
+ return true;
+
+ /*
+ * espfix is required for 16-bit data segments, but espfix
+ * only works for LDT segments.
+ */
+ if (!info->seg_32bit)
+ return false;
+
+ /* Only allow data segments in the TLS array. */
+ if (info->contents > 1)
+ return false;
+
+ /*
+ * Non-present segments with DPL 3 present an interesting attack
+ * surface. The kernel should handle such segments correctly,
+ * but TLS is very difficult to protect in a sandbox, so prevent
+ * such segments from being created.
+ *
+ * If userspace needs to remove a TLS entry, it can still delete
+ * it outright.
+ */
+ if (info->seg_not_present)
+ return false;
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+static void set_tls_desc(struct task_struct *p, int idx,
+ const struct user_desc *info, int n)
+{
+ struct thread_struct *t = &p->thread;
+ struct desc_struct *desc = &t->tls_array[idx - GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN];
+ int cpu;
+
+ /*
+ * We must not get preempted while modifying the TLS.
+ */
+ cpu = get_cpu();
+
+ while (n-- > 0) {
+ if (LDT_empty(info) || LDT_zero(info))
+ memset(desc, 0, sizeof(*desc));
+ else
+ fill_ldt(desc, info);
+ ++info;
+ ++desc;
+ }
+
+ if (t == &current->thread)
+ load_TLS(t, cpu);
+
+ put_cpu();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set a given TLS descriptor:
+ */
+int do_set_thread_area(struct task_struct *p, int idx,
+ struct user_desc __user *u_info,
+ int can_allocate)
+{
+ struct user_desc info;
+ unsigned short __maybe_unused sel, modified_sel;
+
+ if (copy_from_user(&info, u_info, sizeof(info)))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ if (!tls_desc_okay(&info))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (idx == -1)
+ idx = info.entry_number;
+
+ /*
+ * index -1 means the kernel should try to find and
+ * allocate an empty descriptor:
+ */
+ if (idx == -1 && can_allocate) {
+ idx = get_free_idx();
+ if (idx < 0)
+ return idx;
+ if (put_user(idx, &u_info->entry_number))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ }
+
+ if (idx < GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN || idx > GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MAX)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ set_tls_desc(p, idx, &info, 1);
+
+ /*
+ * If DS, ES, FS, or GS points to the modified segment, forcibly
+ * refresh it. Only needed on x86_64 because x86_32 reloads them
+ * on return to user mode.
+ */
+ modified_sel = (idx << 3) | 3;
+
+ if (p == current) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+ savesegment(ds, sel);
+ if (sel == modified_sel)
+ loadsegment(ds, sel);
+
+ savesegment(es, sel);
+ if (sel == modified_sel)
+ loadsegment(es, sel);
+
+ savesegment(fs, sel);
+ if (sel == modified_sel)
+ loadsegment(fs, sel);
+#endif
+
+ savesegment(gs, sel);
+ if (sel == modified_sel)
+ load_gs_index(sel);
+ } else {
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+ if (p->thread.fsindex == modified_sel)
+ p->thread.fsbase = info.base_addr;
+
+ if (p->thread.gsindex == modified_sel)
+ p->thread.gsbase = info.base_addr;
+#endif
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+SYSCALL_DEFINE1(set_thread_area, struct user_desc __user *, u_info)
+{
+ return do_set_thread_area(current, -1, u_info, 1);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Get the current Thread-Local Storage area:
+ */
+
+static void fill_user_desc(struct user_desc *info, int idx,
+ const struct desc_struct *desc)
+
+{
+ memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
+ info->entry_number = idx;
+ info->base_addr = get_desc_base(desc);
+ info->limit = get_desc_limit(desc);
+ info->seg_32bit = desc->d;
+ info->contents = desc->type >> 2;
+ info->read_exec_only = !(desc->type & 2);
+ info->limit_in_pages = desc->g;
+ info->seg_not_present = !desc->p;
+ info->useable = desc->avl;
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+ info->lm = desc->l;
+#endif
+}
+
+int do_get_thread_area(struct task_struct *p, int idx,
+ struct user_desc __user *u_info)
+{
+ struct user_desc info;
+ int index;
+
+ if (idx == -1 && get_user(idx, &u_info->entry_number))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ if (idx < GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN || idx > GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MAX)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ index = idx - GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN;
+ index = array_index_nospec(index,
+ GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MAX - GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN + 1);
+
+ fill_user_desc(&info, idx, &p->thread.tls_array[index]);
+
+ if (copy_to_user(u_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+SYSCALL_DEFINE1(get_thread_area, struct user_desc __user *, u_info)
+{
+ return do_get_thread_area(current, -1, u_info);
+}
+
+int regset_tls_active(struct task_struct *target,
+ const struct user_regset *regset)
+{
+ struct thread_struct *t = &target->thread;
+ int n = GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES;
+ while (n > 0 && desc_empty(&t->tls_array[n - 1]))
+ --n;
+ return n;
+}
+
+int regset_tls_get(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,
+ struct membuf to)
+{
+ const struct desc_struct *tls;
+ struct user_desc v;
+ int pos;
+
+ for (pos = 0, tls = target->thread.tls_array; to.left; pos++, tls++) {
+ fill_user_desc(&v, GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN + pos, tls);
+ membuf_write(&to, &v, sizeof(v));
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int regset_tls_set(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,
+ unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
+ const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf)
+{
+ struct user_desc infobuf[GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES];
+ const struct user_desc *info;
+ int i;
+
+ if (pos >= GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES * sizeof(struct user_desc) ||
+ (pos % sizeof(struct user_desc)) != 0 ||
+ (count % sizeof(struct user_desc)) != 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (kbuf)
+ info = kbuf;
+ else if (__copy_from_user(infobuf, ubuf, count))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ else
+ info = infobuf;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < count / sizeof(struct user_desc); i++)
+ if (!tls_desc_okay(info + i))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ set_tls_desc(target,
+ GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN + (pos / sizeof(struct user_desc)),
+ info, count / sizeof(struct user_desc));
+
+ return 0;
+}