Adding upstream version 6.6.15.upstream/6.6.15

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 951 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/gspca/pac7302.c b/drivers/media/usb/gspca/pac7302.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..608be0d64f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/media/usb/gspca/pac7302.c
@@ -0,0 +1,951 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * Pixart PAC7302 driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2008-2012 Jean-Francois Moine <http://moinejf.free.fr>
+ * Copyright (C) 2005 Thomas Kaiser thomas@kaiser-linux.li
+ *
+ * Separated from Pixart PAC7311 library by Márton Németh
+ * Camera button input handling by Márton Németh <nm127@freemail.hu>
+ * Copyright (C) 2009-2010 Márton Németh <nm127@freemail.hu>
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Some documentation about various registers as determined by trial and error.
+ *
+ * Register page 0:
+ *
+ * Address	Description
+ * 0x01		Red balance control
+ * 0x02		Green balance control
+ * 0x03		Blue balance control
+ *		     The Windows driver uses a quadratic approach to map
+ *		     the settable values (0-200) on register values:
+ *		     min=0x20, default=0x40, max=0x80
+ * 0x0f-0x20	Color and saturation control
+ * 0xa2-0xab	Brightness, contrast and gamma control
+ * 0xb6		Sharpness control (bits 0-4)
+ *
+ * Register page 1:
+ *
+ * Address	Description
+ * 0x78		Global control, bit 6 controls the LED (inverted)
+ * 0x80		Compression balance, 2 interesting settings:
+ *		0x0f Default
+ *		0x50 Values >= this switch the camera to a lower compression,
+ *		     using the same table for both luminance and chrominance.
+ *		     This gives a sharper picture. Only usable when running
+ *		     at < 15 fps! Note currently the driver does not use this
+ *		     as the quality gain is small and the generated JPG-s are
+ *		     only understood by v4l-utils >= 0.8.9
+ *
+ * Register page 3:
+ *
+ * Address	Description
+ * 0x02		Clock divider 3-63, fps = 90 / val. Must be a multiple of 3 on
+ *		the 7302, so one of 3, 6, 9, ..., except when between 6 and 12?
+ * 0x03		Variable framerate ctrl reg2==3: 0 -> ~30 fps, 255 -> ~22fps
+ * 0x04		Another var framerate ctrl reg2==3, reg3==0: 0 -> ~30 fps,
+ *		63 -> ~27 fps, the 2 msb's must always be 1 !!
+ * 0x05		Another var framerate ctrl reg2==3, reg3==0, reg4==0xc0:
+ *		1 -> ~30 fps, 2 -> ~20 fps
+ * 0x0e		Exposure bits 0-7, 0-448, 0 = use full frame time
+ * 0x0f		Exposure bit 8, 0-448, 448 = no exposure at all
+ * 0x10		Gain 0-31
+ * 0x12		Another gain 0-31, unlike 0x10 this one seems to start with an
+ *		amplification value of 1 rather then 0 at its lowest setting
+ * 0x21		Bitfield: 0-1 unused, 2-3 vflip/hflip, 4-5 unknown, 6-7 unused
+ * 0x80		Another framerate control, best left at 1, moving it from 1 to
+ *		2 causes the framerate to become 3/4th of what it was, and
+ *		also seems to cause pixel averaging, resulting in an effective
+ *		resolution of 320x240 and thus a much blockier image
+ *
+ * The registers are accessed in the following functions:
+ *
+ * Page | Register   | Function
+ * -----+------------+---------------------------------------------------
+ *  0   | 0x01       | setredbalance()
+ *  0   | 0x03       | setbluebalance()
+ *  0   | 0x0f..0x20 | setcolors()
+ *  0   | 0xa2..0xab | setbrightcont()
+ *  0   | 0xb6       | setsharpness()
+ *  0   | 0xc6       | setwhitebalance()
+ *  0   | 0xdc       | setbrightcont(), setcolors()
+ *  3   | 0x02       | setexposure()
+ *  3   | 0x10, 0x12 | setgain()
+ *  3   | 0x11       | setcolors(), setgain(), setexposure(), sethvflip()
+ *  3   | 0x21       | sethvflip()
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+#include <linux/input.h>
+#include "gspca.h"
+/* Include pac common sof detection functions */
+#include "pac_common.h"
+
+#define PAC7302_RGB_BALANCE_MIN		  0
+#define PAC7302_RGB_BALANCE_MAX		200
+#define PAC7302_RGB_BALANCE_DEFAULT	100
+#define PAC7302_GAIN_DEFAULT		 15
+#define PAC7302_GAIN_KNEE		 42
+#define PAC7302_EXPOSURE_DEFAULT	 66 /* 33 ms / 30 fps */
+#define PAC7302_EXPOSURE_KNEE		133 /* 66 ms / 15 fps */
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jean-Francois Moine <http://moinejf.free.fr>, Thomas Kaiser thomas@kaiser-linux.li");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Pixart PAC7302");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+struct sd {
+	struct gspca_dev gspca_dev;		/* !! must be the first item */
+
+	struct { /* brightness / contrast cluster */
+		struct v4l2_ctrl *brightness;
+		struct v4l2_ctrl *contrast;
+	};
+	struct v4l2_ctrl *saturation;
+	struct v4l2_ctrl *white_balance;
+	struct v4l2_ctrl *red_balance;
+	struct v4l2_ctrl *blue_balance;
+	struct { /* flip cluster */
+		struct v4l2_ctrl *hflip;
+		struct v4l2_ctrl *vflip;
+	};
+	struct v4l2_ctrl *sharpness;
+	u8 flags;
+#define FL_HFLIP 0x01		/* mirrored by default */
+#define FL_VFLIP 0x02		/* vertical flipped by default */
+
+	u8 sof_read;
+	s8 autogain_ignore_frames;
+
+	atomic_t avg_lum;
+};
+
+static const struct v4l2_pix_format vga_mode[] = {
+	{640, 480, V4L2_PIX_FMT_PJPG, V4L2_FIELD_NONE,
+		.bytesperline = 640,
+		.sizeimage = 640 * 480 * 3 / 8 + 590,
+		.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_JPEG,
+	},
+};
+
+#define LOAD_PAGE3		255
+#define END_OF_SEQUENCE		0
+
+static const u8 init_7302[] = {
+/*	index,value */
+	0xff, 0x01,		/* page 1 */
+	0x78, 0x00,		/* deactivate */
+	0xff, 0x01,
+	0x78, 0x40,		/* led off */
+};
+static const u8 start_7302[] = {
+/*	index, len, [value]* */
+	0xff, 1,	0x00,		/* page 0 */
+	0x00, 12,	0x01, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x01, 0xe0, 0x02, 0x80,
+			0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x0d, 24,	0x03, 0x01, 0x00, 0xb5, 0x07, 0xcb, 0x00, 0x00,
+			0x07, 0xc8, 0x00, 0xea, 0x07, 0xcf, 0x07, 0xf7,
+			0x07, 0x7e, 0x01, 0x0b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x11,
+	0x26, 2,	0xaa, 0xaa,
+	0x2e, 1,	0x31,
+	0x38, 1,	0x01,
+	0x3a, 3,	0x14, 0xff, 0x5a,
+	0x43, 11,	0x00, 0x0a, 0x18, 0x11, 0x01, 0x2c, 0x88, 0x11,
+			0x00, 0x54, 0x11,
+	0x55, 1,	0x00,
+	0x62, 4,	0x10, 0x1e, 0x1e, 0x18,
+	0x6b, 1,	0x00,
+	0x6e, 3,	0x08, 0x06, 0x00,
+	0x72, 3,	0x00, 0xff, 0x00,
+	0x7d, 23,	0x01, 0x01, 0x58, 0x46, 0x50, 0x3c, 0x50, 0x3c,
+			0x54, 0x46, 0x54, 0x56, 0x52, 0x50, 0x52, 0x50,
+			0x56, 0x64, 0xa4, 0x00, 0xda, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0xa2, 10,	0x22, 0x2c, 0x3c, 0x54, 0x69, 0x7c, 0x9c, 0xb9,
+			0xd2, 0xeb,
+	0xaf, 1,	0x02,
+	0xb5, 2,	0x08, 0x08,
+	0xb8, 2,	0x08, 0x88,
+	0xc4, 4,	0xae, 0x01, 0x04, 0x01,
+	0xcc, 1,	0x00,
+	0xd1, 11,	0x01, 0x30, 0x49, 0x5e, 0x6f, 0x7f, 0x8e, 0xa9,
+			0xc1, 0xd7, 0xec,
+	0xdc, 1,	0x01,
+	0xff, 1,	0x01,		/* page 1 */
+	0x12, 3,	0x02, 0x00, 0x01,
+	0x3e, 2,	0x00, 0x00,
+	0x76, 5,	0x01, 0x20, 0x40, 0x00, 0xf2,
+	0x7c, 1,	0x00,
+	0x7f, 10,	0x4b, 0x0f, 0x01, 0x2c, 0x02, 0x58, 0x03, 0x20,
+			0x02, 0x00,
+	0x96, 5,	0x01, 0x10, 0x04, 0x01, 0x04,
+	0xc8, 14,	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00,
+			0x07, 0x00, 0x01, 0x07, 0x04, 0x01,
+	0xd8, 1,	0x01,
+	0xdb, 2,	0x00, 0x01,
+	0xde, 7,	0x00, 0x01, 0x04, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0xe6, 4,	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01,
+	0xeb, 1,	0x00,
+	0xff, 1,	0x02,		/* page 2 */
+	0x22, 1,	0x00,
+	0xff, 1,	0x03,		/* page 3 */
+	0, LOAD_PAGE3,			/* load the page 3 */
+	0x11, 1,	0x01,
+	0xff, 1,	0x02,		/* page 2 */
+	0x13, 1,	0x00,
+	0x22, 4,	0x1f, 0xa4, 0xf0, 0x96,
+	0x27, 2,	0x14, 0x0c,
+	0x2a, 5,	0xc8, 0x00, 0x18, 0x12, 0x22,
+	0x64, 8,	0x00, 0x00, 0xf0, 0x01, 0x14, 0x44, 0x44, 0x44,
+	0x6e, 1,	0x08,
+	0xff, 1,	0x01,		/* page 1 */
+	0x78, 1,	0x00,
+	0, END_OF_SEQUENCE		/* end of sequence */
+};
+
+#define SKIP		0xaa
+/* page 3 - the value SKIP says skip the index - see reg_w_page() */
+static const u8 page3_7302[] = {
+	0x90, 0x40, 0x03, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x01, 0x14, 0x16,
+	0x14, 0x12, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x33, 0x00,
+	0x0f, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x47, 0x01, 0xb3, 0x01, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x21,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x54, 0xf4, 0x02, 0x52, 0x54,
+	0xa4, 0xb8, 0xe0, 0x2a, 0xf6, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0x1e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0xfc, 0x00, 0xf2, 0x1f, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00,
+	SKIP, 0x00, 0x00, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0x40, 0xff, 0x03, 0x19, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xc8, 0xc8, 0xc8,
+	0xc8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x50,
+	0x08, 0x10, 0x24, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x01, 0x00, 0x02, 0x47, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+	0x00, 0x02, 0xfa, 0x00, 0x64, 0x5a, 0x28, 0x00,
+	0x00
+};
+
+static void reg_w_buf(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
+		u8 index,
+		  const u8 *buffer, int len)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if (gspca_dev->usb_err < 0)
+		return;
+	memcpy(gspca_dev->usb_buf, buffer, len);
+	ret = usb_control_msg(gspca_dev->dev,
+			usb_sndctrlpipe(gspca_dev->dev, 0),
+			0,		/* request */
+			USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
+			0,		/* value */
+			index, gspca_dev->usb_buf, len,
+			500);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		pr_err("reg_w_buf failed i: %02x error %d\n",
+		       index, ret);
+		gspca_dev->usb_err = ret;
+	}
+}
+
+
+static void reg_w(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
+		u8 index,
+		u8 value)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if (gspca_dev->usb_err < 0)
+		return;
+	gspca_dev->usb_buf[0] = value;
+	ret = usb_control_msg(gspca_dev->dev,
+			usb_sndctrlpipe(gspca_dev->dev, 0),
+			0,			/* request */
+			USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
+			0, index, gspca_dev->usb_buf, 1,
+			500);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		pr_err("reg_w() failed i: %02x v: %02x error %d\n",
+		       index, value, ret);
+		gspca_dev->usb_err = ret;
+	}
+}
+
+static void reg_w_seq(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
+		const u8 *seq, int len)
+{
+	while (--len >= 0) {
+		reg_w(gspca_dev, seq[0], seq[1]);
+		seq += 2;
+	}
+}
+
+/* load the beginning of a page */
+static void reg_w_page(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
+			const u8 *page, int len)
+{
+	int index;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (gspca_dev->usb_err < 0)
+		return;
+	for (index = 0; index < len; index++) {
+		if (page[index] == SKIP)		/* skip this index */
+			continue;
+		gspca_dev->usb_buf[0] = page[index];
+		ret = usb_control_msg(gspca_dev->dev,
+				usb_sndctrlpipe(gspca_dev->dev, 0),
+				0,			/* request */
+			USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
+				0, index, gspca_dev->usb_buf, 1,
+				500);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			pr_err("reg_w_page() failed i: %02x v: %02x error %d\n",
+			       index, page[index], ret);
+			gspca_dev->usb_err = ret;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/* output a variable sequence */
+static void reg_w_var(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
+			const u8 *seq,
+			const u8 *page3, unsigned int page3_len)
+{
+	int index, len;
+
+	for (;;) {
+		index = *seq++;
+		len = *seq++;
+		switch (len) {
+		case END_OF_SEQUENCE:
+			return;
+		case LOAD_PAGE3:
+			reg_w_page(gspca_dev, page3, page3_len);
+			break;
+		default:
+			if (len > USB_BUF_SZ) {
+				gspca_err(gspca_dev, "Incorrect variable sequence\n");
+				return;
+			}
+			while (len > 0) {
+				if (len < 8) {
+					reg_w_buf(gspca_dev,
+						index, seq, len);
+					seq += len;
+					break;
+				}
+				reg_w_buf(gspca_dev, index, seq, 8);
+				seq += 8;
+				index += 8;
+				len -= 8;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	/* not reached */
+}
+
+/* this function is called at probe time for pac7302 */
+static int sd_config(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
+			const struct usb_device_id *id)
+{
+	struct sd *sd = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;
+	struct cam *cam;
+
+	cam = &gspca_dev->cam;
+
+	cam->cam_mode = vga_mode;	/* only 640x480 */
+	cam->nmodes = ARRAY_SIZE(vga_mode);
+
+	sd->flags = id->driver_info;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void setbrightcont(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
+{
+	struct sd *sd = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;
+	int i, v;
+	static const u8 max[10] =
+		{0x29, 0x33, 0x42, 0x5a, 0x6e, 0x80, 0x9f, 0xbb,
+		 0xd4, 0xec};
+	static const u8 delta[10] =
+		{0x35, 0x33, 0x33, 0x2f, 0x2a, 0x25, 0x1e, 0x17,
+		 0x11, 0x0b};
+
+	reg_w(gspca_dev, 0xff, 0x00);		/* page 0 */
+	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+		v = max[i];
+		v += (sd->brightness->val - (s32)sd->brightness->maximum)
+			* 150 / (s32)sd->brightness->maximum; /* 200 ? */
+		v -= delta[i] * sd->contrast->val / (s32)sd->contrast->maximum;
+		if (v < 0)
+			v = 0;
+		else if (v > 0xff)
+			v = 0xff;
+		reg_w(gspca_dev, 0xa2 + i, v);
+	}
+	reg_w(gspca_dev, 0xdc, 0x01);
+}
+
+static void setcolors(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
+{
+	struct sd *sd = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;
+	int i, v;
+	static const int a[9] =
+		{217, -212, 0, -101, 170, -67, -38, -315, 355};
+	static const int b[9] =
+		{19, 106, 0, 19, 106, 1, 19, 106, 1};
+
+	reg_w(gspca_dev, 0xff, 0x03);			/* page 3 */
+	reg_w(gspca_dev, 0x11, 0x01);
+	reg_w(gspca_dev, 0xff, 0x00);			/* page 0 */
+	for (i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
+		v = a[i] * sd->saturation->val / (s32)sd->saturation->maximum;
+		v += b[i];
+		reg_w(gspca_dev, 0x0f + 2 * i, (v >> 8) & 0x07);
+		reg_w(gspca_dev, 0x0f + 2 * i + 1, v);
+	}
+	reg_w(gspca_dev, 0xdc, 0x01);
+}
+
+static void setwhitebalance(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
+{
+	struct sd *sd = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;
+
+	reg_w(gspca_dev, 0xff, 0x00);		/* page 0 */
+	reg_w(gspca_dev, 0xc6, sd->white_balance->val);
+
+	reg_w(gspca_dev, 0xdc, 0x01);
+}
+
+static u8 rgbbalance_ctrl_to_reg_value(s32 rgb_ctrl_val)
+{
+	const unsigned int k = 1000;	/* precision factor */
+	unsigned int norm;
+
+	/* Normed value [0...k] */
+	norm = k * (rgb_ctrl_val - PAC7302_RGB_BALANCE_MIN)
+		    / (PAC7302_RGB_BALANCE_MAX - PAC7302_RGB_BALANCE_MIN);
+	/* Qudratic apporach improves control at small (register) values: */
+	return 64 * norm * norm / (k*k)  +  32 * norm / k  +  32;
+	/* Y = 64*X*X + 32*X + 32
+	 * => register values 0x20-0x80; Windows driver uses these limits */
+
+	/* NOTE: for full value range (0x00-0xff) use
+	 *         Y = 254*X*X + X
+	 *         => 254 * norm * norm / (k*k)  +  1 * norm / k	*/
+}
+
+static void setredbalance(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
+{
+	struct sd *sd = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;
+
+	reg_w(gspca_dev, 0xff, 0x00);			/* page 0 */
+	reg_w(gspca_dev, 0x01,
+	      rgbbalance_ctrl_to_reg_value(sd->red_balance->val));
+
+	reg_w(gspca_dev, 0xdc, 0x01);
+}
+
+static void setbluebalance(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
+{
+	struct sd *sd = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;
+
+	reg_w(gspca_dev, 0xff, 0x00);			/* page 0 */
+	reg_w(gspca_dev, 0x03,
+	      rgbbalance_ctrl_to_reg_value(sd->blue_balance->val));
+
+	reg_w(gspca_dev, 0xdc, 0x01);
+}
+
+static void setgain(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
+{
+	u8 reg10, reg12;
+
+	if (gspca_dev->gain->val < 32) {
+		reg10 = gspca_dev->gain->val;
+		reg12 = 0;
+	} else {
+		reg10 = 31;
+		reg12 = gspca_dev->gain->val - 31;
+	}
+
+	reg_w(gspca_dev, 0xff, 0x03);			/* page 3 */
+	reg_w(gspca_dev, 0x10, reg10);
+	reg_w(gspca_dev, 0x12, reg12);
+
+	/* load registers to sensor (Bit 0, auto clear) */
+	reg_w(gspca_dev, 0x11, 0x01);
+}
+
+static void setexposure(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
+{
+	u8 clockdiv;
+	u16 exposure;
+
+	/*
+	 * Register 2 of frame 3 contains the clock divider configuring the
+	 * no fps according to the formula: 90 / reg. sd->exposure is the
+	 * desired exposure time in 0.5 ms.
+	 */
+	clockdiv = (90 * gspca_dev->exposure->val + 1999) / 2000;
+
+	/*
+	 * Note clockdiv = 3 also works, but when running at 30 fps, depending
+	 * on the scene being recorded, the camera switches to another
+	 * quantization table for certain JPEG blocks, and we don't know how
+	 * to decompress these blocks. So we cap the framerate at 15 fps.
+	 */
+	if (clockdiv < 6)
+		clockdiv = 6;
+	else if (clockdiv > 63)
+		clockdiv = 63;
+
+	/*
+	 * Register 2 MUST be a multiple of 3, except when between 6 and 12?
+	 * Always round up, otherwise we cannot get the desired frametime
+	 * using the partial frame time exposure control.
+	 */
+	if (clockdiv < 6 || clockdiv > 12)
+		clockdiv = ((clockdiv + 2) / 3) * 3;
+
+	/*
+	 * frame exposure time in ms = 1000 * clockdiv / 90    ->
+	 * exposure = (sd->exposure / 2) * 448 / (1000 * clockdiv / 90)
+	 */
+	exposure = (gspca_dev->exposure->val * 45 * 448) / (1000 * clockdiv);
+	/* 0 = use full frametime, 448 = no exposure, reverse it */
+	exposure = 448 - exposure;
+
+	reg_w(gspca_dev, 0xff, 0x03);			/* page 3 */
+	reg_w(gspca_dev, 0x02, clockdiv);
+	reg_w(gspca_dev, 0x0e, exposure & 0xff);
+	reg_w(gspca_dev, 0x0f, exposure >> 8);
+
+	/* load registers to sensor (Bit 0, auto clear) */
+	reg_w(gspca_dev, 0x11, 0x01);
+}
+
+static void sethvflip(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
+{
+	struct sd *sd = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;
+	u8 data, hflip, vflip;
+
+	hflip = sd->hflip->val;
+	if (sd->flags & FL_HFLIP)
+		hflip = !hflip;
+	vflip = sd->vflip->val;
+	if (sd->flags & FL_VFLIP)
+		vflip = !vflip;
+
+	reg_w(gspca_dev, 0xff, 0x03);			/* page 3 */
+	data = (hflip ? 0x08 : 0x00) | (vflip ? 0x04 : 0x00);
+	reg_w(gspca_dev, 0x21, data);
+
+	/* load registers to sensor (Bit 0, auto clear) */
+	reg_w(gspca_dev, 0x11, 0x01);
+}
+
+static void setsharpness(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
+{
+	struct sd *sd = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;
+
+	reg_w(gspca_dev, 0xff, 0x00);		/* page 0 */
+	reg_w(gspca_dev, 0xb6, sd->sharpness->val);
+
+	reg_w(gspca_dev, 0xdc, 0x01);
+}
+
+/* this function is called at probe and resume time for pac7302 */
+static int sd_init(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
+{
+	reg_w_seq(gspca_dev, init_7302, sizeof(init_7302)/2);
+	return gspca_dev->usb_err;
+}
+
+static int sd_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
+{
+	struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev =
+		container_of(ctrl->handler, struct gspca_dev, ctrl_handler);
+	struct sd *sd = (struct sd *)gspca_dev;
+
+	gspca_dev->usb_err = 0;
+
+	if (ctrl->id == V4L2_CID_AUTOGAIN && ctrl->is_new && ctrl->val) {
+		/* when switching to autogain set defaults to make sure
+		   we are on a valid point of the autogain gain /
+		   exposure knee graph, and give this change time to
+		   take effect before doing autogain. */
+		gspca_dev->exposure->val    = PAC7302_EXPOSURE_DEFAULT;
+		gspca_dev->gain->val        = PAC7302_GAIN_DEFAULT;
+		sd->autogain_ignore_frames  = PAC_AUTOGAIN_IGNORE_FRAMES;
+	}
+
+	if (!gspca_dev->streaming)
+		return 0;
+
+	switch (ctrl->id) {
+	case V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS:
+		setbrightcont(gspca_dev);
+		break;
+	case V4L2_CID_SATURATION:
+		setcolors(gspca_dev);
+		break;
+	case V4L2_CID_WHITE_BALANCE_TEMPERATURE:
+		setwhitebalance(gspca_dev);
+		break;
+	case V4L2_CID_RED_BALANCE:
+		setredbalance(gspca_dev);
+		break;
+	case V4L2_CID_BLUE_BALANCE:
+		setbluebalance(gspca_dev);
+		break;
+	case V4L2_CID_AUTOGAIN:
+		if (gspca_dev->exposure->is_new || (ctrl->is_new && ctrl->val))
+			setexposure(gspca_dev);
+		if (gspca_dev->gain->is_new || (ctrl->is_new && ctrl->val))
+			setgain(gspca_dev);
+		break;
+	case V4L2_CID_HFLIP:
+		sethvflip(gspca_dev);
+		break;
+	case V4L2_CID_SHARPNESS:
+		setsharpness(gspca_dev);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return gspca_dev->usb_err;
+}
+
+static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops sd_ctrl_ops = {
+	.s_ctrl = sd_s_ctrl,
+};
+
+/* this function is called at probe time */
+static int sd_init_controls(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
+{
+	struct sd *sd = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;
+	struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl = &gspca_dev->ctrl_handler;
+
+	gspca_dev->vdev.ctrl_handler = hdl;
+	v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(hdl, 12);
+
+	sd->brightness = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &sd_ctrl_ops,
+					V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS, 0, 32, 1, 16);
+	sd->contrast = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &sd_ctrl_ops,
+					V4L2_CID_CONTRAST, 0, 255, 1, 127);
+
+	sd->saturation = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &sd_ctrl_ops,
+					V4L2_CID_SATURATION, 0, 255, 1, 127);
+	sd->white_balance = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &sd_ctrl_ops,
+					V4L2_CID_WHITE_BALANCE_TEMPERATURE,
+					0, 255, 1, 55);
+	sd->red_balance = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &sd_ctrl_ops,
+					V4L2_CID_RED_BALANCE,
+					PAC7302_RGB_BALANCE_MIN,
+					PAC7302_RGB_BALANCE_MAX,
+					1, PAC7302_RGB_BALANCE_DEFAULT);
+	sd->blue_balance = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &sd_ctrl_ops,
+					V4L2_CID_BLUE_BALANCE,
+					PAC7302_RGB_BALANCE_MIN,
+					PAC7302_RGB_BALANCE_MAX,
+					1, PAC7302_RGB_BALANCE_DEFAULT);
+
+	gspca_dev->autogain = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &sd_ctrl_ops,
+					V4L2_CID_AUTOGAIN, 0, 1, 1, 1);
+	gspca_dev->exposure = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &sd_ctrl_ops,
+					V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE, 0, 1023, 1,
+					PAC7302_EXPOSURE_DEFAULT);
+	gspca_dev->gain = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &sd_ctrl_ops,
+					V4L2_CID_GAIN, 0, 62, 1,
+					PAC7302_GAIN_DEFAULT);
+
+	sd->hflip = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &sd_ctrl_ops,
+		V4L2_CID_HFLIP, 0, 1, 1, 0);
+	sd->vflip = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &sd_ctrl_ops,
+		V4L2_CID_VFLIP, 0, 1, 1, 0);
+
+	sd->sharpness = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &sd_ctrl_ops,
+					V4L2_CID_SHARPNESS, 0, 15, 1, 8);
+
+	if (hdl->error) {
+		pr_err("Could not initialize controls\n");
+		return hdl->error;
+	}
+
+	v4l2_ctrl_cluster(2, &sd->brightness);
+	v4l2_ctrl_auto_cluster(3, &gspca_dev->autogain, 0, false);
+	v4l2_ctrl_cluster(2, &sd->hflip);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* -- start the camera -- */
+static int sd_start(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
+{
+	struct sd *sd = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;
+
+	reg_w_var(gspca_dev, start_7302,
+		page3_7302, sizeof(page3_7302));
+
+	sd->sof_read = 0;
+	sd->autogain_ignore_frames = 0;
+	atomic_set(&sd->avg_lum, 270 + sd->brightness->val);
+
+	/* start stream */
+	reg_w(gspca_dev, 0xff, 0x01);
+	reg_w(gspca_dev, 0x78, 0x01);
+
+	return gspca_dev->usb_err;
+}
+
+static void sd_stopN(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
+{
+
+	/* stop stream */
+	reg_w(gspca_dev, 0xff, 0x01);
+	reg_w(gspca_dev, 0x78, 0x00);
+}
+
+/* called on streamoff with alt 0 and on disconnect for pac7302 */
+static void sd_stop0(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
+{
+	if (!gspca_dev->present)
+		return;
+	reg_w(gspca_dev, 0xff, 0x01);
+	reg_w(gspca_dev, 0x78, 0x40);
+}
+
+static void do_autogain(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
+{
+	struct sd *sd = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;
+	int avg_lum = atomic_read(&sd->avg_lum);
+	int desired_lum;
+	const int deadzone = 30;
+
+	if (sd->autogain_ignore_frames < 0)
+		return;
+
+	if (sd->autogain_ignore_frames > 0) {
+		sd->autogain_ignore_frames--;
+	} else {
+		desired_lum = 270 + sd->brightness->val;
+
+		if (gspca_expo_autogain(gspca_dev, avg_lum, desired_lum,
+					deadzone, PAC7302_GAIN_KNEE,
+					PAC7302_EXPOSURE_KNEE))
+			sd->autogain_ignore_frames =
+						PAC_AUTOGAIN_IGNORE_FRAMES;
+	}
+}
+
+/* JPEG header */
+static const u8 jpeg_header[] = {
+	0xff, 0xd8,	/* SOI: Start of Image */
+
+	0xff, 0xc0,	/* SOF0: Start of Frame (Baseline DCT) */
+	0x00, 0x11,	/* length = 17 bytes (including this length field) */
+	0x08,		/* Precision: 8 */
+	0x02, 0x80,	/* height = 640 (image rotated) */
+	0x01, 0xe0,	/* width = 480 */
+	0x03,		/* Number of image components: 3 */
+	0x01, 0x21, 0x00, /* ID=1, Subsampling 1x1, Quantization table: 0 */
+	0x02, 0x11, 0x01, /* ID=2, Subsampling 2x1, Quantization table: 1 */
+	0x03, 0x11, 0x01, /* ID=3, Subsampling 2x1, Quantization table: 1 */
+
+	0xff, 0xda,	/* SOS: Start Of Scan */
+	0x00, 0x0c,	/* length = 12 bytes (including this length field) */
+	0x03,		/* number of components: 3 */
+	0x01, 0x00,	/* selector 1, table 0x00 */
+	0x02, 0x11,	/* selector 2, table 0x11 */
+	0x03, 0x11,	/* selector 3, table 0x11 */
+	0x00, 0x3f,	/* Spectral selection: 0 .. 63 */
+	0x00		/* Successive approximation: 0 */
+};
+
+/* this function is run at interrupt level */
+static void sd_pkt_scan(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
+			u8 *data,			/* isoc packet */
+			int len)			/* iso packet length */
+{
+	struct sd *sd = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;
+	u8 *image;
+	u8 *sof;
+
+	sof = pac_find_sof(gspca_dev, &sd->sof_read, data, len);
+	if (sof) {
+		int n, lum_offset, footer_length;
+
+		/*
+		 * 6 bytes after the FF D9 EOF marker a number of lumination
+		 * bytes are send corresponding to different parts of the
+		 * image, the 14th and 15th byte after the EOF seem to
+		 * correspond to the center of the image.
+		 */
+		lum_offset = 61 + sizeof pac_sof_marker;
+		footer_length = 74;
+
+		/* Finish decoding current frame */
+		n = (sof - data) - (footer_length + sizeof pac_sof_marker);
+		if (n < 0) {
+			gspca_dev->image_len += n;
+		} else {
+			gspca_frame_add(gspca_dev, INTER_PACKET, data, n);
+		}
+
+		image = gspca_dev->image;
+		if (image != NULL
+		 && image[gspca_dev->image_len - 2] == 0xff
+		 && image[gspca_dev->image_len - 1] == 0xd9)
+			gspca_frame_add(gspca_dev, LAST_PACKET, NULL, 0);
+
+		n = sof - data;
+		len -= n;
+		data = sof;
+
+		/* Get average lumination */
+		if (gspca_dev->last_packet_type == LAST_PACKET &&
+				n >= lum_offset)
+			atomic_set(&sd->avg_lum, data[-lum_offset] +
+						data[-lum_offset + 1]);
+
+		/* Start the new frame with the jpeg header */
+		/* The PAC7302 has the image rotated 90 degrees */
+		gspca_frame_add(gspca_dev, FIRST_PACKET,
+				jpeg_header, sizeof jpeg_header);
+	}
+	gspca_frame_add(gspca_dev, INTER_PACKET, data, len);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
+static int sd_dbg_s_register(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
+			const struct v4l2_dbg_register *reg)
+{
+	u8 index;
+	u8 value;
+
+	/*
+	 * reg->reg: bit0..15: reserved for register index (wIndex is 16bit
+	 *		       long on the USB bus)
+	 */
+	if (reg->match.addr == 0 &&
+	    (reg->reg < 0x000000ff) &&
+	    (reg->val <= 0x000000ff)
+	) {
+		/* Currently writing to page 0 is only supported. */
+		/* reg_w() only supports 8bit index */
+		index = reg->reg;
+		value = reg->val;
+
+		/*
+		 * Note that there shall be no access to other page
+		 * by any other function between the page switch and
+		 * the actual register write.
+		 */
+		reg_w(gspca_dev, 0xff, 0x00);		/* page 0 */
+		reg_w(gspca_dev, index, value);
+
+		reg_w(gspca_dev, 0xdc, 0x01);
+	}
+	return gspca_dev->usb_err;
+}
+#endif
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INPUT)
+static int sd_int_pkt_scan(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
+			u8 *data,		/* interrupt packet data */
+			int len)		/* interrupt packet length */
+{
+	int ret = -EINVAL;
+	u8 data0, data1;
+
+	if (len == 2) {
+		data0 = data[0];
+		data1 = data[1];
+		if ((data0 == 0x00 && data1 == 0x11) ||
+		    (data0 == 0x22 && data1 == 0x33) ||
+		    (data0 == 0x44 && data1 == 0x55) ||
+		    (data0 == 0x66 && data1 == 0x77) ||
+		    (data0 == 0x88 && data1 == 0x99) ||
+		    (data0 == 0xaa && data1 == 0xbb) ||
+		    (data0 == 0xcc && data1 == 0xdd) ||
+		    (data0 == 0xee && data1 == 0xff)) {
+			input_report_key(gspca_dev->input_dev, KEY_CAMERA, 1);
+			input_sync(gspca_dev->input_dev);
+			input_report_key(gspca_dev->input_dev, KEY_CAMERA, 0);
+			input_sync(gspca_dev->input_dev);
+			ret = 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+#endif
+
+/* sub-driver description for pac7302 */
+static const struct sd_desc sd_desc = {
+	.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
+	.config = sd_config,
+	.init = sd_init,
+	.init_controls = sd_init_controls,
+	.start = sd_start,
+	.stopN = sd_stopN,
+	.stop0 = sd_stop0,
+	.pkt_scan = sd_pkt_scan,
+	.dq_callback = do_autogain,
+#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
+	.set_register = sd_dbg_s_register,
+#endif
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INPUT)
+	.int_pkt_scan = sd_int_pkt_scan,
+#endif
+};
+
+/* -- module initialisation -- */
+static const struct usb_device_id device_table[] = {
+	{USB_DEVICE(0x06f8, 0x3009)},
+	{USB_DEVICE(0x06f8, 0x301b)},
+	{USB_DEVICE(0x093a, 0x2620)},
+	{USB_DEVICE(0x093a, 0x2621)},
+	{USB_DEVICE(0x093a, 0x2622), .driver_info = FL_VFLIP},
+	{USB_DEVICE(0x093a, 0x2623), .driver_info = FL_VFLIP},
+	{USB_DEVICE(0x093a, 0x2624), .driver_info = FL_VFLIP},
+	{USB_DEVICE(0x093a, 0x2625)},
+	{USB_DEVICE(0x093a, 0x2626)},
+	{USB_DEVICE(0x093a, 0x2627), .driver_info = FL_VFLIP},
+	{USB_DEVICE(0x093a, 0x2628)},
+	{USB_DEVICE(0x093a, 0x2629), .driver_info = FL_VFLIP},
+	{USB_DEVICE(0x093a, 0x262a)},
+	{USB_DEVICE(0x093a, 0x262c)},
+	{USB_DEVICE(0x145f, 0x013c)},
+	{USB_DEVICE(0x1ae7, 0x2001)}, /* SpeedLink Snappy Mic SL-6825-SBK */
+	{}
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, device_table);
+
+/* -- device connect -- */
+static int sd_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
+			const struct usb_device_id *id)
+{
+	return gspca_dev_probe(intf, id, &sd_desc, sizeof(struct sd),
+				THIS_MODULE);
+}
+
+static struct usb_driver sd_driver = {
+	.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
+	.id_table = device_table,
+	.probe = sd_probe,
+	.disconnect = gspca_disconnect,
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	.suspend = gspca_suspend,
+	.resume = gspca_resume,
+	.reset_resume = gspca_resume,
+#endif
+};
+
+module_usb_driver(sd_driver);