Adding upstream version 6.6.15.upstream/6.6.15

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 2321 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/include/linux/kvm_host.h b/include/linux/kvm_host.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fb6c6109f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/kvm_host.h
@@ -0,0 +1,2321 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+#ifndef __KVM_HOST_H
+#define __KVM_HOST_H
+
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/hardirq.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/signal.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/sched/stat.h>
+#include <linux/bug.h>
+#include <linux/minmax.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
+#include <linux/preempt.h>
+#include <linux/msi.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
+#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/irqflags.h>
+#include <linux/context_tracking.h>
+#include <linux/irqbypass.h>
+#include <linux/rcuwait.h>
+#include <linux/refcount.h>
+#include <linux/nospec.h>
+#include <linux/notifier.h>
+#include <linux/ftrace.h>
+#include <linux/hashtable.h>
+#include <linux/instrumentation.h>
+#include <linux/interval_tree.h>
+#include <linux/rbtree.h>
+#include <linux/xarray.h>
+#include <asm/signal.h>
+
+#include <linux/kvm.h>
+#include <linux/kvm_para.h>
+
+#include <linux/kvm_types.h>
+
+#include <asm/kvm_host.h>
+#include <linux/kvm_dirty_ring.h>
+
+#ifndef KVM_MAX_VCPU_IDS
+#define KVM_MAX_VCPU_IDS KVM_MAX_VCPUS
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * The bit 16 ~ bit 31 of kvm_userspace_memory_region::flags are internally
+ * used in kvm, other bits are visible for userspace which are defined in
+ * include/linux/kvm_h.
+ */
+#define KVM_MEMSLOT_INVALID	(1UL << 16)
+
+/*
+ * Bit 63 of the memslot generation number is an "update in-progress flag",
+ * e.g. is temporarily set for the duration of kvm_swap_active_memslots().
+ * This flag effectively creates a unique generation number that is used to
+ * mark cached memslot data, e.g. MMIO accesses, as potentially being stale,
+ * i.e. may (or may not) have come from the previous memslots generation.
+ *
+ * This is necessary because the actual memslots update is not atomic with
+ * respect to the generation number update.  Updating the generation number
+ * first would allow a vCPU to cache a spte from the old memslots using the
+ * new generation number, and updating the generation number after switching
+ * to the new memslots would allow cache hits using the old generation number
+ * to reference the defunct memslots.
+ *
+ * This mechanism is used to prevent getting hits in KVM's caches while a
+ * memslot update is in-progress, and to prevent cache hits *after* updating
+ * the actual generation number against accesses that were inserted into the
+ * cache *before* the memslots were updated.
+ */
+#define KVM_MEMSLOT_GEN_UPDATE_IN_PROGRESS	BIT_ULL(63)
+
+/* Two fragments for cross MMIO pages. */
+#define KVM_MAX_MMIO_FRAGMENTS	2
+
+#ifndef KVM_ADDRESS_SPACE_NUM
+#define KVM_ADDRESS_SPACE_NUM	1
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * For the normal pfn, the highest 12 bits should be zero,
+ * so we can mask bit 62 ~ bit 52  to indicate the error pfn,
+ * mask bit 63 to indicate the noslot pfn.
+ */
+#define KVM_PFN_ERR_MASK	(0x7ffULL << 52)
+#define KVM_PFN_ERR_NOSLOT_MASK	(0xfffULL << 52)
+#define KVM_PFN_NOSLOT		(0x1ULL << 63)
+
+#define KVM_PFN_ERR_FAULT	(KVM_PFN_ERR_MASK)
+#define KVM_PFN_ERR_HWPOISON	(KVM_PFN_ERR_MASK + 1)
+#define KVM_PFN_ERR_RO_FAULT	(KVM_PFN_ERR_MASK + 2)
+#define KVM_PFN_ERR_SIGPENDING	(KVM_PFN_ERR_MASK + 3)
+
+/*
+ * error pfns indicate that the gfn is in slot but faild to
+ * translate it to pfn on host.
+ */
+static inline bool is_error_pfn(kvm_pfn_t pfn)
+{
+	return !!(pfn & KVM_PFN_ERR_MASK);
+}
+
+/*
+ * KVM_PFN_ERR_SIGPENDING indicates that fetching the PFN was interrupted
+ * by a pending signal.  Note, the signal may or may not be fatal.
+ */
+static inline bool is_sigpending_pfn(kvm_pfn_t pfn)
+{
+	return pfn == KVM_PFN_ERR_SIGPENDING;
+}
+
+/*
+ * error_noslot pfns indicate that the gfn can not be
+ * translated to pfn - it is not in slot or failed to
+ * translate it to pfn.
+ */
+static inline bool is_error_noslot_pfn(kvm_pfn_t pfn)
+{
+	return !!(pfn & KVM_PFN_ERR_NOSLOT_MASK);
+}
+
+/* noslot pfn indicates that the gfn is not in slot. */
+static inline bool is_noslot_pfn(kvm_pfn_t pfn)
+{
+	return pfn == KVM_PFN_NOSLOT;
+}
+
+/*
+ * architectures with KVM_HVA_ERR_BAD other than PAGE_OFFSET (e.g. s390)
+ * provide own defines and kvm_is_error_hva
+ */
+#ifndef KVM_HVA_ERR_BAD
+
+#define KVM_HVA_ERR_BAD		(PAGE_OFFSET)
+#define KVM_HVA_ERR_RO_BAD	(PAGE_OFFSET + PAGE_SIZE)
+
+static inline bool kvm_is_error_hva(unsigned long addr)
+{
+	return addr >= PAGE_OFFSET;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+#define KVM_ERR_PTR_BAD_PAGE	(ERR_PTR(-ENOENT))
+
+static inline bool is_error_page(struct page *page)
+{
+	return IS_ERR(page);
+}
+
+#define KVM_REQUEST_MASK           GENMASK(7,0)
+#define KVM_REQUEST_NO_WAKEUP      BIT(8)
+#define KVM_REQUEST_WAIT           BIT(9)
+#define KVM_REQUEST_NO_ACTION      BIT(10)
+/*
+ * Architecture-independent vcpu->requests bit members
+ * Bits 3-7 are reserved for more arch-independent bits.
+ */
+#define KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH		(0 | KVM_REQUEST_WAIT | KVM_REQUEST_NO_WAKEUP)
+#define KVM_REQ_VM_DEAD			(1 | KVM_REQUEST_WAIT | KVM_REQUEST_NO_WAKEUP)
+#define KVM_REQ_UNBLOCK			2
+#define KVM_REQ_DIRTY_RING_SOFT_FULL	3
+#define KVM_REQUEST_ARCH_BASE		8
+
+/*
+ * KVM_REQ_OUTSIDE_GUEST_MODE exists is purely as way to force the vCPU to
+ * OUTSIDE_GUEST_MODE.  KVM_REQ_OUTSIDE_GUEST_MODE differs from a vCPU "kick"
+ * in that it ensures the vCPU has reached OUTSIDE_GUEST_MODE before continuing
+ * on.  A kick only guarantees that the vCPU is on its way out, e.g. a previous
+ * kick may have set vcpu->mode to EXITING_GUEST_MODE, and so there's no
+ * guarantee the vCPU received an IPI and has actually exited guest mode.
+ */
+#define KVM_REQ_OUTSIDE_GUEST_MODE	(KVM_REQUEST_NO_ACTION | KVM_REQUEST_WAIT | KVM_REQUEST_NO_WAKEUP)
+
+#define KVM_ARCH_REQ_FLAGS(nr, flags) ({ \
+	BUILD_BUG_ON((unsigned)(nr) >= (sizeof_field(struct kvm_vcpu, requests) * 8) - KVM_REQUEST_ARCH_BASE); \
+	(unsigned)(((nr) + KVM_REQUEST_ARCH_BASE) | (flags)); \
+})
+#define KVM_ARCH_REQ(nr)           KVM_ARCH_REQ_FLAGS(nr, 0)
+
+bool kvm_make_vcpus_request_mask(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int req,
+				 unsigned long *vcpu_bitmap);
+bool kvm_make_all_cpus_request(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int req);
+bool kvm_make_all_cpus_request_except(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int req,
+				      struct kvm_vcpu *except);
+
+#define KVM_USERSPACE_IRQ_SOURCE_ID		0
+#define KVM_IRQFD_RESAMPLE_IRQ_SOURCE_ID	1
+
+extern struct mutex kvm_lock;
+extern struct list_head vm_list;
+
+struct kvm_io_range {
+	gpa_t addr;
+	int len;
+	struct kvm_io_device *dev;
+};
+
+#define NR_IOBUS_DEVS 1000
+
+struct kvm_io_bus {
+	int dev_count;
+	int ioeventfd_count;
+	struct kvm_io_range range[];
+};
+
+enum kvm_bus {
+	KVM_MMIO_BUS,
+	KVM_PIO_BUS,
+	KVM_VIRTIO_CCW_NOTIFY_BUS,
+	KVM_FAST_MMIO_BUS,
+	KVM_NR_BUSES
+};
+
+int kvm_io_bus_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, enum kvm_bus bus_idx, gpa_t addr,
+		     int len, const void *val);
+int kvm_io_bus_write_cookie(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, enum kvm_bus bus_idx,
+			    gpa_t addr, int len, const void *val, long cookie);
+int kvm_io_bus_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, enum kvm_bus bus_idx, gpa_t addr,
+		    int len, void *val);
+int kvm_io_bus_register_dev(struct kvm *kvm, enum kvm_bus bus_idx, gpa_t addr,
+			    int len, struct kvm_io_device *dev);
+int kvm_io_bus_unregister_dev(struct kvm *kvm, enum kvm_bus bus_idx,
+			      struct kvm_io_device *dev);
+struct kvm_io_device *kvm_io_bus_get_dev(struct kvm *kvm, enum kvm_bus bus_idx,
+					 gpa_t addr);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_ASYNC_PF
+struct kvm_async_pf {
+	struct work_struct work;
+	struct list_head link;
+	struct list_head queue;
+	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
+	struct mm_struct *mm;
+	gpa_t cr2_or_gpa;
+	unsigned long addr;
+	struct kvm_arch_async_pf arch;
+	bool   wakeup_all;
+	bool notpresent_injected;
+};
+
+void kvm_clear_async_pf_completion_queue(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+void kvm_check_async_pf_completion(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+bool kvm_setup_async_pf(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t cr2_or_gpa,
+			unsigned long hva, struct kvm_arch_async_pf *arch);
+int kvm_async_pf_wakeup_all(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef KVM_ARCH_WANT_MMU_NOTIFIER
+union kvm_mmu_notifier_arg {
+	pte_t pte;
+};
+
+struct kvm_gfn_range {
+	struct kvm_memory_slot *slot;
+	gfn_t start;
+	gfn_t end;
+	union kvm_mmu_notifier_arg arg;
+	bool may_block;
+};
+bool kvm_unmap_gfn_range(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_gfn_range *range);
+bool kvm_age_gfn(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_gfn_range *range);
+bool kvm_test_age_gfn(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_gfn_range *range);
+bool kvm_set_spte_gfn(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_gfn_range *range);
+#endif
+
+enum {
+	OUTSIDE_GUEST_MODE,
+	IN_GUEST_MODE,
+	EXITING_GUEST_MODE,
+	READING_SHADOW_PAGE_TABLES,
+};
+
+#define KVM_UNMAPPED_PAGE	((void *) 0x500 + POISON_POINTER_DELTA)
+
+struct kvm_host_map {
+	/*
+	 * Only valid if the 'pfn' is managed by the host kernel (i.e. There is
+	 * a 'struct page' for it. When using mem= kernel parameter some memory
+	 * can be used as guest memory but they are not managed by host
+	 * kernel).
+	 * If 'pfn' is not managed by the host kernel, this field is
+	 * initialized to KVM_UNMAPPED_PAGE.
+	 */
+	struct page *page;
+	void *hva;
+	kvm_pfn_t pfn;
+	kvm_pfn_t gfn;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Used to check if the mapping is valid or not. Never use 'kvm_host_map'
+ * directly to check for that.
+ */
+static inline bool kvm_vcpu_mapped(struct kvm_host_map *map)
+{
+	return !!map->hva;
+}
+
+static inline bool kvm_vcpu_can_poll(ktime_t cur, ktime_t stop)
+{
+	return single_task_running() && !need_resched() && ktime_before(cur, stop);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Sometimes a large or cross-page mmio needs to be broken up into separate
+ * exits for userspace servicing.
+ */
+struct kvm_mmio_fragment {
+	gpa_t gpa;
+	void *data;
+	unsigned len;
+};
+
+struct kvm_vcpu {
+	struct kvm *kvm;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
+	struct preempt_notifier preempt_notifier;
+#endif
+	int cpu;
+	int vcpu_id; /* id given by userspace at creation */
+	int vcpu_idx; /* index into kvm->vcpu_array */
+	int ____srcu_idx; /* Don't use this directly.  You've been warned. */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU
+	int srcu_depth;
+#endif
+	int mode;
+	u64 requests;
+	unsigned long guest_debug;
+
+	struct mutex mutex;
+	struct kvm_run *run;
+
+#ifndef __KVM_HAVE_ARCH_WQP
+	struct rcuwait wait;
+#endif
+	struct pid __rcu *pid;
+	int sigset_active;
+	sigset_t sigset;
+	unsigned int halt_poll_ns;
+	bool valid_wakeup;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAS_IOMEM
+	int mmio_needed;
+	int mmio_read_completed;
+	int mmio_is_write;
+	int mmio_cur_fragment;
+	int mmio_nr_fragments;
+	struct kvm_mmio_fragment mmio_fragments[KVM_MAX_MMIO_FRAGMENTS];
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_ASYNC_PF
+	struct {
+		u32 queued;
+		struct list_head queue;
+		struct list_head done;
+		spinlock_t lock;
+	} async_pf;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_CPU_RELAX_INTERCEPT
+	/*
+	 * Cpu relax intercept or pause loop exit optimization
+	 * in_spin_loop: set when a vcpu does a pause loop exit
+	 *  or cpu relax intercepted.
+	 * dy_eligible: indicates whether vcpu is eligible for directed yield.
+	 */
+	struct {
+		bool in_spin_loop;
+		bool dy_eligible;
+	} spin_loop;
+#endif
+	bool preempted;
+	bool ready;
+	struct kvm_vcpu_arch arch;
+	struct kvm_vcpu_stat stat;
+	char stats_id[KVM_STATS_NAME_SIZE];
+	struct kvm_dirty_ring dirty_ring;
+
+	/*
+	 * The most recently used memslot by this vCPU and the slots generation
+	 * for which it is valid.
+	 * No wraparound protection is needed since generations won't overflow in
+	 * thousands of years, even assuming 1M memslot operations per second.
+	 */
+	struct kvm_memory_slot *last_used_slot;
+	u64 last_used_slot_gen;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Start accounting time towards a guest.
+ * Must be called before entering guest context.
+ */
+static __always_inline void guest_timing_enter_irqoff(void)
+{
+	/*
+	 * This is running in ioctl context so its safe to assume that it's the
+	 * stime pending cputime to flush.
+	 */
+	instrumentation_begin();
+	vtime_account_guest_enter();
+	instrumentation_end();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Enter guest context and enter an RCU extended quiescent state.
+ *
+ * Between guest_context_enter_irqoff() and guest_context_exit_irqoff() it is
+ * unsafe to use any code which may directly or indirectly use RCU, tracing
+ * (including IRQ flag tracing), or lockdep. All code in this period must be
+ * non-instrumentable.
+ */
+static __always_inline void guest_context_enter_irqoff(void)
+{
+	/*
+	 * KVM does not hold any references to rcu protected data when it
+	 * switches CPU into a guest mode. In fact switching to a guest mode
+	 * is very similar to exiting to userspace from rcu point of view. In
+	 * addition CPU may stay in a guest mode for quite a long time (up to
+	 * one time slice). Lets treat guest mode as quiescent state, just like
+	 * we do with user-mode execution.
+	 */
+	if (!context_tracking_guest_enter()) {
+		instrumentation_begin();
+		rcu_virt_note_context_switch();
+		instrumentation_end();
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Deprecated. Architectures should move to guest_timing_enter_irqoff() and
+ * guest_state_enter_irqoff().
+ */
+static __always_inline void guest_enter_irqoff(void)
+{
+	guest_timing_enter_irqoff();
+	guest_context_enter_irqoff();
+}
+
+/**
+ * guest_state_enter_irqoff - Fixup state when entering a guest
+ *
+ * Entry to a guest will enable interrupts, but the kernel state is interrupts
+ * disabled when this is invoked. Also tell RCU about it.
+ *
+ * 1) Trace interrupts on state
+ * 2) Invoke context tracking if enabled to adjust RCU state
+ * 3) Tell lockdep that interrupts are enabled
+ *
+ * Invoked from architecture specific code before entering a guest.
+ * Must be called with interrupts disabled and the caller must be
+ * non-instrumentable.
+ * The caller has to invoke guest_timing_enter_irqoff() before this.
+ *
+ * Note: this is analogous to exit_to_user_mode().
+ */
+static __always_inline void guest_state_enter_irqoff(void)
+{
+	instrumentation_begin();
+	trace_hardirqs_on_prepare();
+	lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare();
+	instrumentation_end();
+
+	guest_context_enter_irqoff();
+	lockdep_hardirqs_on(CALLER_ADDR0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Exit guest context and exit an RCU extended quiescent state.
+ *
+ * Between guest_context_enter_irqoff() and guest_context_exit_irqoff() it is
+ * unsafe to use any code which may directly or indirectly use RCU, tracing
+ * (including IRQ flag tracing), or lockdep. All code in this period must be
+ * non-instrumentable.
+ */
+static __always_inline void guest_context_exit_irqoff(void)
+{
+	context_tracking_guest_exit();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Stop accounting time towards a guest.
+ * Must be called after exiting guest context.
+ */
+static __always_inline void guest_timing_exit_irqoff(void)
+{
+	instrumentation_begin();
+	/* Flush the guest cputime we spent on the guest */
+	vtime_account_guest_exit();
+	instrumentation_end();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Deprecated. Architectures should move to guest_state_exit_irqoff() and
+ * guest_timing_exit_irqoff().
+ */
+static __always_inline void guest_exit_irqoff(void)
+{
+	guest_context_exit_irqoff();
+	guest_timing_exit_irqoff();
+}
+
+static inline void guest_exit(void)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+	guest_exit_irqoff();
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+
+/**
+ * guest_state_exit_irqoff - Establish state when returning from guest mode
+ *
+ * Entry from a guest disables interrupts, but guest mode is traced as
+ * interrupts enabled. Also with NO_HZ_FULL RCU might be idle.
+ *
+ * 1) Tell lockdep that interrupts are disabled
+ * 2) Invoke context tracking if enabled to reactivate RCU
+ * 3) Trace interrupts off state
+ *
+ * Invoked from architecture specific code after exiting a guest.
+ * Must be invoked with interrupts disabled and the caller must be
+ * non-instrumentable.
+ * The caller has to invoke guest_timing_exit_irqoff() after this.
+ *
+ * Note: this is analogous to enter_from_user_mode().
+ */
+static __always_inline void guest_state_exit_irqoff(void)
+{
+	lockdep_hardirqs_off(CALLER_ADDR0);
+	guest_context_exit_irqoff();
+
+	instrumentation_begin();
+	trace_hardirqs_off_finish();
+	instrumentation_end();
+}
+
+static inline int kvm_vcpu_exiting_guest_mode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	/*
+	 * The memory barrier ensures a previous write to vcpu->requests cannot
+	 * be reordered with the read of vcpu->mode.  It pairs with the general
+	 * memory barrier following the write of vcpu->mode in VCPU RUN.
+	 */
+	smp_mb__before_atomic();
+	return cmpxchg(&vcpu->mode, IN_GUEST_MODE, EXITING_GUEST_MODE);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Some of the bitops functions do not support too long bitmaps.
+ * This number must be determined not to exceed such limits.
+ */
+#define KVM_MEM_MAX_NR_PAGES ((1UL << 31) - 1)
+
+/*
+ * Since at idle each memslot belongs to two memslot sets it has to contain
+ * two embedded nodes for each data structure that it forms a part of.
+ *
+ * Two memslot sets (one active and one inactive) are necessary so the VM
+ * continues to run on one memslot set while the other is being modified.
+ *
+ * These two memslot sets normally point to the same set of memslots.
+ * They can, however, be desynchronized when performing a memslot management
+ * operation by replacing the memslot to be modified by its copy.
+ * After the operation is complete, both memslot sets once again point to
+ * the same, common set of memslot data.
+ *
+ * The memslots themselves are independent of each other so they can be
+ * individually added or deleted.
+ */
+struct kvm_memory_slot {
+	struct hlist_node id_node[2];
+	struct interval_tree_node hva_node[2];
+	struct rb_node gfn_node[2];
+	gfn_t base_gfn;
+	unsigned long npages;
+	unsigned long *dirty_bitmap;
+	struct kvm_arch_memory_slot arch;
+	unsigned long userspace_addr;
+	u32 flags;
+	short id;
+	u16 as_id;
+};
+
+static inline bool kvm_slot_dirty_track_enabled(const struct kvm_memory_slot *slot)
+{
+	return slot->flags & KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long kvm_dirty_bitmap_bytes(struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot)
+{
+	return ALIGN(memslot->npages, BITS_PER_LONG) / 8;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long *kvm_second_dirty_bitmap(struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot)
+{
+	unsigned long len = kvm_dirty_bitmap_bytes(memslot);
+
+	return memslot->dirty_bitmap + len / sizeof(*memslot->dirty_bitmap);
+}
+
+#ifndef KVM_DIRTY_LOG_MANUAL_CAPS
+#define KVM_DIRTY_LOG_MANUAL_CAPS KVM_DIRTY_LOG_MANUAL_PROTECT_ENABLE
+#endif
+
+struct kvm_s390_adapter_int {
+	u64 ind_addr;
+	u64 summary_addr;
+	u64 ind_offset;
+	u32 summary_offset;
+	u32 adapter_id;
+};
+
+struct kvm_hv_sint {
+	u32 vcpu;
+	u32 sint;
+};
+
+struct kvm_xen_evtchn {
+	u32 port;
+	u32 vcpu_id;
+	int vcpu_idx;
+	u32 priority;
+};
+
+struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry {
+	u32 gsi;
+	u32 type;
+	int (*set)(struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *e,
+		   struct kvm *kvm, int irq_source_id, int level,
+		   bool line_status);
+	union {
+		struct {
+			unsigned irqchip;
+			unsigned pin;
+		} irqchip;
+		struct {
+			u32 address_lo;
+			u32 address_hi;
+			u32 data;
+			u32 flags;
+			u32 devid;
+		} msi;
+		struct kvm_s390_adapter_int adapter;
+		struct kvm_hv_sint hv_sint;
+		struct kvm_xen_evtchn xen_evtchn;
+	};
+	struct hlist_node link;
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQ_ROUTING
+struct kvm_irq_routing_table {
+	int chip[KVM_NR_IRQCHIPS][KVM_IRQCHIP_NUM_PINS];
+	u32 nr_rt_entries;
+	/*
+	 * Array indexed by gsi. Each entry contains list of irq chips
+	 * the gsi is connected to.
+	 */
+	struct hlist_head map[];
+};
+#endif
+
+bool kvm_arch_irqchip_in_kernel(struct kvm *kvm);
+
+#ifndef KVM_INTERNAL_MEM_SLOTS
+#define KVM_INTERNAL_MEM_SLOTS 0
+#endif
+
+#define KVM_MEM_SLOTS_NUM SHRT_MAX
+#define KVM_USER_MEM_SLOTS (KVM_MEM_SLOTS_NUM - KVM_INTERNAL_MEM_SLOTS)
+
+#ifndef __KVM_VCPU_MULTIPLE_ADDRESS_SPACE
+static inline int kvm_arch_vcpu_memslots_id(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+struct kvm_memslots {
+	u64 generation;
+	atomic_long_t last_used_slot;
+	struct rb_root_cached hva_tree;
+	struct rb_root gfn_tree;
+	/*
+	 * The mapping table from slot id to memslot.
+	 *
+	 * 7-bit bucket count matches the size of the old id to index array for
+	 * 512 slots, while giving good performance with this slot count.
+	 * Higher bucket counts bring only small performance improvements but
+	 * always result in higher memory usage (even for lower memslot counts).
+	 */
+	DECLARE_HASHTABLE(id_hash, 7);
+	int node_idx;
+};
+
+struct kvm {
+#ifdef KVM_HAVE_MMU_RWLOCK
+	rwlock_t mmu_lock;
+#else
+	spinlock_t mmu_lock;
+#endif /* KVM_HAVE_MMU_RWLOCK */
+
+	struct mutex slots_lock;
+
+	/*
+	 * Protects the arch-specific fields of struct kvm_memory_slots in
+	 * use by the VM. To be used under the slots_lock (above) or in a
+	 * kvm->srcu critical section where acquiring the slots_lock would
+	 * lead to deadlock with the synchronize_srcu in
+	 * kvm_swap_active_memslots().
+	 */
+	struct mutex slots_arch_lock;
+	struct mm_struct *mm; /* userspace tied to this vm */
+	unsigned long nr_memslot_pages;
+	/* The two memslot sets - active and inactive (per address space) */
+	struct kvm_memslots __memslots[KVM_ADDRESS_SPACE_NUM][2];
+	/* The current active memslot set for each address space */
+	struct kvm_memslots __rcu *memslots[KVM_ADDRESS_SPACE_NUM];
+	struct xarray vcpu_array;
+	/*
+	 * Protected by slots_lock, but can be read outside if an
+	 * incorrect answer is acceptable.
+	 */
+	atomic_t nr_memslots_dirty_logging;
+
+	/* Used to wait for completion of MMU notifiers.  */
+	spinlock_t mn_invalidate_lock;
+	unsigned long mn_active_invalidate_count;
+	struct rcuwait mn_memslots_update_rcuwait;
+
+	/* For management / invalidation of gfn_to_pfn_caches */
+	spinlock_t gpc_lock;
+	struct list_head gpc_list;
+
+	/*
+	 * created_vcpus is protected by kvm->lock, and is incremented
+	 * at the beginning of KVM_CREATE_VCPU.  online_vcpus is only
+	 * incremented after storing the kvm_vcpu pointer in vcpus,
+	 * and is accessed atomically.
+	 */
+	atomic_t online_vcpus;
+	int max_vcpus;
+	int created_vcpus;
+	int last_boosted_vcpu;
+	struct list_head vm_list;
+	struct mutex lock;
+	struct kvm_io_bus __rcu *buses[KVM_NR_BUSES];
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_EVENTFD
+	struct {
+		spinlock_t        lock;
+		struct list_head  items;
+		/* resampler_list update side is protected by resampler_lock. */
+		struct list_head  resampler_list;
+		struct mutex      resampler_lock;
+	} irqfds;
+	struct list_head ioeventfds;
+#endif
+	struct kvm_vm_stat stat;
+	struct kvm_arch arch;
+	refcount_t users_count;
+#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_MMIO
+	struct kvm_coalesced_mmio_ring *coalesced_mmio_ring;
+	spinlock_t ring_lock;
+	struct list_head coalesced_zones;
+#endif
+
+	struct mutex irq_lock;
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQCHIP
+	/*
+	 * Update side is protected by irq_lock.
+	 */
+	struct kvm_irq_routing_table __rcu *irq_routing;
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQFD
+	struct hlist_head irq_ack_notifier_list;
+#endif
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER) && defined(KVM_ARCH_WANT_MMU_NOTIFIER)
+	struct mmu_notifier mmu_notifier;
+	unsigned long mmu_invalidate_seq;
+	long mmu_invalidate_in_progress;
+	unsigned long mmu_invalidate_range_start;
+	unsigned long mmu_invalidate_range_end;
+#endif
+	struct list_head devices;
+	u64 manual_dirty_log_protect;
+	struct dentry *debugfs_dentry;
+	struct kvm_stat_data **debugfs_stat_data;
+	struct srcu_struct srcu;
+	struct srcu_struct irq_srcu;
+	pid_t userspace_pid;
+	bool override_halt_poll_ns;
+	unsigned int max_halt_poll_ns;
+	u32 dirty_ring_size;
+	bool dirty_ring_with_bitmap;
+	bool vm_bugged;
+	bool vm_dead;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_PM_NOTIFIER
+	struct notifier_block pm_notifier;
+#endif
+	char stats_id[KVM_STATS_NAME_SIZE];
+};
+
+#define kvm_err(fmt, ...) \
+	pr_err("kvm [%i]: " fmt, task_pid_nr(current), ## __VA_ARGS__)
+#define kvm_info(fmt, ...) \
+	pr_info("kvm [%i]: " fmt, task_pid_nr(current), ## __VA_ARGS__)
+#define kvm_debug(fmt, ...) \
+	pr_debug("kvm [%i]: " fmt, task_pid_nr(current), ## __VA_ARGS__)
+#define kvm_debug_ratelimited(fmt, ...) \
+	pr_debug_ratelimited("kvm [%i]: " fmt, task_pid_nr(current), \
+			     ## __VA_ARGS__)
+#define kvm_pr_unimpl(fmt, ...) \
+	pr_err_ratelimited("kvm [%i]: " fmt, \
+			   task_tgid_nr(current), ## __VA_ARGS__)
+
+/* The guest did something we don't support. */
+#define vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, fmt, ...)					\
+	kvm_pr_unimpl("vcpu%i, guest rIP: 0x%lx " fmt,			\
+			(vcpu)->vcpu_id, kvm_rip_read(vcpu), ## __VA_ARGS__)
+
+#define vcpu_debug(vcpu, fmt, ...)					\
+	kvm_debug("vcpu%i " fmt, (vcpu)->vcpu_id, ## __VA_ARGS__)
+#define vcpu_debug_ratelimited(vcpu, fmt, ...)				\
+	kvm_debug_ratelimited("vcpu%i " fmt, (vcpu)->vcpu_id,           \
+			      ## __VA_ARGS__)
+#define vcpu_err(vcpu, fmt, ...)					\
+	kvm_err("vcpu%i " fmt, (vcpu)->vcpu_id, ## __VA_ARGS__)
+
+static inline void kvm_vm_dead(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+	kvm->vm_dead = true;
+	kvm_make_all_cpus_request(kvm, KVM_REQ_VM_DEAD);
+}
+
+static inline void kvm_vm_bugged(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+	kvm->vm_bugged = true;
+	kvm_vm_dead(kvm);
+}
+
+
+#define KVM_BUG(cond, kvm, fmt...)				\
+({								\
+	bool __ret = !!(cond);					\
+								\
+	if (WARN_ONCE(__ret && !(kvm)->vm_bugged, fmt))		\
+		kvm_vm_bugged(kvm);				\
+	unlikely(__ret);					\
+})
+
+#define KVM_BUG_ON(cond, kvm)					\
+({								\
+	bool __ret = !!(cond);					\
+								\
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(__ret && !(kvm)->vm_bugged))		\
+		kvm_vm_bugged(kvm);				\
+	unlikely(__ret);					\
+})
+
+/*
+ * Note, "data corruption" refers to corruption of host kernel data structures,
+ * not guest data.  Guest data corruption, suspected or confirmed, that is tied
+ * and contained to a single VM should *never* BUG() and potentially panic the
+ * host, i.e. use this variant of KVM_BUG() if and only if a KVM data structure
+ * is corrupted and that corruption can have a cascading effect to other parts
+ * of the hosts and/or to other VMs.
+ */
+#define KVM_BUG_ON_DATA_CORRUPTION(cond, kvm)			\
+({								\
+	bool __ret = !!(cond);					\
+								\
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BUG_ON_DATA_CORRUPTION))		\
+		BUG_ON(__ret);					\
+	else if (WARN_ON_ONCE(__ret && !(kvm)->vm_bugged))	\
+		kvm_vm_bugged(kvm);				\
+	unlikely(__ret);					\
+})
+
+static inline void kvm_vcpu_srcu_read_lock(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU
+	WARN_ONCE(vcpu->srcu_depth++,
+		  "KVM: Illegal vCPU srcu_idx LOCK, depth=%d", vcpu->srcu_depth - 1);
+#endif
+	vcpu->____srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu);
+}
+
+static inline void kvm_vcpu_srcu_read_unlock(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	srcu_read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu, vcpu->____srcu_idx);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU
+	WARN_ONCE(--vcpu->srcu_depth,
+		  "KVM: Illegal vCPU srcu_idx UNLOCK, depth=%d", vcpu->srcu_depth);
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline bool kvm_dirty_log_manual_protect_and_init_set(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+	return !!(kvm->manual_dirty_log_protect & KVM_DIRTY_LOG_INITIALLY_SET);
+}
+
+static inline struct kvm_io_bus *kvm_get_bus(struct kvm *kvm, enum kvm_bus idx)
+{
+	return srcu_dereference_check(kvm->buses[idx], &kvm->srcu,
+				      lockdep_is_held(&kvm->slots_lock) ||
+				      !refcount_read(&kvm->users_count));
+}
+
+static inline struct kvm_vcpu *kvm_get_vcpu(struct kvm *kvm, int i)
+{
+	int num_vcpus = atomic_read(&kvm->online_vcpus);
+	i = array_index_nospec(i, num_vcpus);
+
+	/* Pairs with smp_wmb() in kvm_vm_ioctl_create_vcpu.  */
+	smp_rmb();
+	return xa_load(&kvm->vcpu_array, i);
+}
+
+#define kvm_for_each_vcpu(idx, vcpup, kvm)		   \
+	xa_for_each_range(&kvm->vcpu_array, idx, vcpup, 0, \
+			  (atomic_read(&kvm->online_vcpus) - 1))
+
+static inline struct kvm_vcpu *kvm_get_vcpu_by_id(struct kvm *kvm, int id)
+{
+	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = NULL;
+	unsigned long i;
+
+	if (id < 0)
+		return NULL;
+	if (id < KVM_MAX_VCPUS)
+		vcpu = kvm_get_vcpu(kvm, id);
+	if (vcpu && vcpu->vcpu_id == id)
+		return vcpu;
+	kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm)
+		if (vcpu->vcpu_id == id)
+			return vcpu;
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+void kvm_destroy_vcpus(struct kvm *kvm);
+
+void vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+void vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+
+#ifdef __KVM_HAVE_IOAPIC
+void kvm_arch_post_irq_ack_notifier_list_update(struct kvm *kvm);
+void kvm_arch_post_irq_routing_update(struct kvm *kvm);
+#else
+static inline void kvm_arch_post_irq_ack_notifier_list_update(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+}
+static inline void kvm_arch_post_irq_routing_update(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQFD
+int kvm_irqfd_init(void);
+void kvm_irqfd_exit(void);
+#else
+static inline int kvm_irqfd_init(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void kvm_irqfd_exit(void)
+{
+}
+#endif
+int kvm_init(unsigned vcpu_size, unsigned vcpu_align, struct module *module);
+void kvm_exit(void);
+
+void kvm_get_kvm(struct kvm *kvm);
+bool kvm_get_kvm_safe(struct kvm *kvm);
+void kvm_put_kvm(struct kvm *kvm);
+bool file_is_kvm(struct file *file);
+void kvm_put_kvm_no_destroy(struct kvm *kvm);
+
+static inline struct kvm_memslots *__kvm_memslots(struct kvm *kvm, int as_id)
+{
+	as_id = array_index_nospec(as_id, KVM_ADDRESS_SPACE_NUM);
+	return srcu_dereference_check(kvm->memslots[as_id], &kvm->srcu,
+			lockdep_is_held(&kvm->slots_lock) ||
+			!refcount_read(&kvm->users_count));
+}
+
+static inline struct kvm_memslots *kvm_memslots(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+	return __kvm_memslots(kvm, 0);
+}
+
+static inline struct kvm_memslots *kvm_vcpu_memslots(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	int as_id = kvm_arch_vcpu_memslots_id(vcpu);
+
+	return __kvm_memslots(vcpu->kvm, as_id);
+}
+
+static inline bool kvm_memslots_empty(struct kvm_memslots *slots)
+{
+	return RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&slots->gfn_tree);
+}
+
+bool kvm_are_all_memslots_empty(struct kvm *kvm);
+
+#define kvm_for_each_memslot(memslot, bkt, slots)			      \
+	hash_for_each(slots->id_hash, bkt, memslot, id_node[slots->node_idx]) \
+		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!memslot->npages)) {			      \
+		} else
+
+static inline
+struct kvm_memory_slot *id_to_memslot(struct kvm_memslots *slots, int id)
+{
+	struct kvm_memory_slot *slot;
+	int idx = slots->node_idx;
+
+	hash_for_each_possible(slots->id_hash, slot, id_node[idx], id) {
+		if (slot->id == id)
+			return slot;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Iterator used for walking memslots that overlap a gfn range. */
+struct kvm_memslot_iter {
+	struct kvm_memslots *slots;
+	struct rb_node *node;
+	struct kvm_memory_slot *slot;
+};
+
+static inline void kvm_memslot_iter_next(struct kvm_memslot_iter *iter)
+{
+	iter->node = rb_next(iter->node);
+	if (!iter->node)
+		return;
+
+	iter->slot = container_of(iter->node, struct kvm_memory_slot, gfn_node[iter->slots->node_idx]);
+}
+
+static inline void kvm_memslot_iter_start(struct kvm_memslot_iter *iter,
+					  struct kvm_memslots *slots,
+					  gfn_t start)
+{
+	int idx = slots->node_idx;
+	struct rb_node *tmp;
+	struct kvm_memory_slot *slot;
+
+	iter->slots = slots;
+
+	/*
+	 * Find the so called "upper bound" of a key - the first node that has
+	 * its key strictly greater than the searched one (the start gfn in our case).
+	 */
+	iter->node = NULL;
+	for (tmp = slots->gfn_tree.rb_node; tmp; ) {
+		slot = container_of(tmp, struct kvm_memory_slot, gfn_node[idx]);
+		if (start < slot->base_gfn) {
+			iter->node = tmp;
+			tmp = tmp->rb_left;
+		} else {
+			tmp = tmp->rb_right;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Find the slot with the lowest gfn that can possibly intersect with
+	 * the range, so we'll ideally have slot start <= range start
+	 */
+	if (iter->node) {
+		/*
+		 * A NULL previous node means that the very first slot
+		 * already has a higher start gfn.
+		 * In this case slot start > range start.
+		 */
+		tmp = rb_prev(iter->node);
+		if (tmp)
+			iter->node = tmp;
+	} else {
+		/* a NULL node below means no slots */
+		iter->node = rb_last(&slots->gfn_tree);
+	}
+
+	if (iter->node) {
+		iter->slot = container_of(iter->node, struct kvm_memory_slot, gfn_node[idx]);
+
+		/*
+		 * It is possible in the slot start < range start case that the
+		 * found slot ends before or at range start (slot end <= range start)
+		 * and so it does not overlap the requested range.
+		 *
+		 * In such non-overlapping case the next slot (if it exists) will
+		 * already have slot start > range start, otherwise the logic above
+		 * would have found it instead of the current slot.
+		 */
+		if (iter->slot->base_gfn + iter->slot->npages <= start)
+			kvm_memslot_iter_next(iter);
+	}
+}
+
+static inline bool kvm_memslot_iter_is_valid(struct kvm_memslot_iter *iter, gfn_t end)
+{
+	if (!iter->node)
+		return false;
+
+	/*
+	 * If this slot starts beyond or at the end of the range so does
+	 * every next one
+	 */
+	return iter->slot->base_gfn < end;
+}
+
+/* Iterate over each memslot at least partially intersecting [start, end) range */
+#define kvm_for_each_memslot_in_gfn_range(iter, slots, start, end)	\
+	for (kvm_memslot_iter_start(iter, slots, start);		\
+	     kvm_memslot_iter_is_valid(iter, end);			\
+	     kvm_memslot_iter_next(iter))
+
+/*
+ * KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION ioctl allows the following operations:
+ * - create a new memory slot
+ * - delete an existing memory slot
+ * - modify an existing memory slot
+ *   -- move it in the guest physical memory space
+ *   -- just change its flags
+ *
+ * Since flags can be changed by some of these operations, the following
+ * differentiation is the best we can do for __kvm_set_memory_region():
+ */
+enum kvm_mr_change {
+	KVM_MR_CREATE,
+	KVM_MR_DELETE,
+	KVM_MR_MOVE,
+	KVM_MR_FLAGS_ONLY,
+};
+
+int kvm_set_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm,
+			  const struct kvm_userspace_memory_region *mem);
+int __kvm_set_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm,
+			    const struct kvm_userspace_memory_region *mem);
+void kvm_arch_free_memslot(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *slot);
+void kvm_arch_memslots_updated(struct kvm *kvm, u64 gen);
+int kvm_arch_prepare_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm,
+				const struct kvm_memory_slot *old,
+				struct kvm_memory_slot *new,
+				enum kvm_mr_change change);
+void kvm_arch_commit_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm,
+				struct kvm_memory_slot *old,
+				const struct kvm_memory_slot *new,
+				enum kvm_mr_change change);
+/* flush all memory translations */
+void kvm_arch_flush_shadow_all(struct kvm *kvm);
+/* flush memory translations pointing to 'slot' */
+void kvm_arch_flush_shadow_memslot(struct kvm *kvm,
+				   struct kvm_memory_slot *slot);
+
+int gfn_to_page_many_atomic(struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, gfn_t gfn,
+			    struct page **pages, int nr_pages);
+
+struct page *gfn_to_page(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn);
+unsigned long gfn_to_hva(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn);
+unsigned long gfn_to_hva_prot(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn, bool *writable);
+unsigned long gfn_to_hva_memslot(struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, gfn_t gfn);
+unsigned long gfn_to_hva_memslot_prot(struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, gfn_t gfn,
+				      bool *writable);
+void kvm_release_page_clean(struct page *page);
+void kvm_release_page_dirty(struct page *page);
+
+kvm_pfn_t gfn_to_pfn(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn);
+kvm_pfn_t gfn_to_pfn_prot(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn, bool write_fault,
+		      bool *writable);
+kvm_pfn_t gfn_to_pfn_memslot(const struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, gfn_t gfn);
+kvm_pfn_t gfn_to_pfn_memslot_atomic(const struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, gfn_t gfn);
+kvm_pfn_t __gfn_to_pfn_memslot(const struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, gfn_t gfn,
+			       bool atomic, bool interruptible, bool *async,
+			       bool write_fault, bool *writable, hva_t *hva);
+
+void kvm_release_pfn_clean(kvm_pfn_t pfn);
+void kvm_release_pfn_dirty(kvm_pfn_t pfn);
+void kvm_set_pfn_dirty(kvm_pfn_t pfn);
+void kvm_set_pfn_accessed(kvm_pfn_t pfn);
+
+void kvm_release_pfn(kvm_pfn_t pfn, bool dirty);
+int kvm_read_guest_page(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn, void *data, int offset,
+			int len);
+int kvm_read_guest(struct kvm *kvm, gpa_t gpa, void *data, unsigned long len);
+int kvm_read_guest_cached(struct kvm *kvm, struct gfn_to_hva_cache *ghc,
+			   void *data, unsigned long len);
+int kvm_read_guest_offset_cached(struct kvm *kvm, struct gfn_to_hva_cache *ghc,
+				 void *data, unsigned int offset,
+				 unsigned long len);
+int kvm_write_guest_page(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn, const void *data,
+			 int offset, int len);
+int kvm_write_guest(struct kvm *kvm, gpa_t gpa, const void *data,
+		    unsigned long len);
+int kvm_write_guest_cached(struct kvm *kvm, struct gfn_to_hva_cache *ghc,
+			   void *data, unsigned long len);
+int kvm_write_guest_offset_cached(struct kvm *kvm, struct gfn_to_hva_cache *ghc,
+				  void *data, unsigned int offset,
+				  unsigned long len);
+int kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init(struct kvm *kvm, struct gfn_to_hva_cache *ghc,
+			      gpa_t gpa, unsigned long len);
+
+#define __kvm_get_guest(kvm, gfn, offset, v)				\
+({									\
+	unsigned long __addr = gfn_to_hva(kvm, gfn);			\
+	typeof(v) __user *__uaddr = (typeof(__uaddr))(__addr + offset);	\
+	int __ret = -EFAULT;						\
+									\
+	if (!kvm_is_error_hva(__addr))					\
+		__ret = get_user(v, __uaddr);				\
+	__ret;								\
+})
+
+#define kvm_get_guest(kvm, gpa, v)					\
+({									\
+	gpa_t __gpa = gpa;						\
+	struct kvm *__kvm = kvm;					\
+									\
+	__kvm_get_guest(__kvm, __gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT,			\
+			offset_in_page(__gpa), v);			\
+})
+
+#define __kvm_put_guest(kvm, gfn, offset, v)				\
+({									\
+	unsigned long __addr = gfn_to_hva(kvm, gfn);			\
+	typeof(v) __user *__uaddr = (typeof(__uaddr))(__addr + offset);	\
+	int __ret = -EFAULT;						\
+									\
+	if (!kvm_is_error_hva(__addr))					\
+		__ret = put_user(v, __uaddr);				\
+	if (!__ret)							\
+		mark_page_dirty(kvm, gfn);				\
+	__ret;								\
+})
+
+#define kvm_put_guest(kvm, gpa, v)					\
+({									\
+	gpa_t __gpa = gpa;						\
+	struct kvm *__kvm = kvm;					\
+									\
+	__kvm_put_guest(__kvm, __gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT,			\
+			offset_in_page(__gpa), v);			\
+})
+
+int kvm_clear_guest(struct kvm *kvm, gpa_t gpa, unsigned long len);
+struct kvm_memory_slot *gfn_to_memslot(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn);
+bool kvm_is_visible_gfn(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn);
+bool kvm_vcpu_is_visible_gfn(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn);
+unsigned long kvm_host_page_size(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn);
+void mark_page_dirty_in_slot(struct kvm *kvm, const struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot, gfn_t gfn);
+void mark_page_dirty(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn);
+
+struct kvm_memslots *kvm_vcpu_memslots(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+struct kvm_memory_slot *kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_memslot(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn);
+kvm_pfn_t kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_pfn_atomic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn);
+kvm_pfn_t kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_pfn(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn);
+int kvm_vcpu_map(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa, struct kvm_host_map *map);
+void kvm_vcpu_unmap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_host_map *map, bool dirty);
+unsigned long kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_hva(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn);
+unsigned long kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_hva_prot(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn, bool *writable);
+int kvm_vcpu_read_guest_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn, void *data, int offset,
+			     int len);
+int kvm_vcpu_read_guest_atomic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa, void *data,
+			       unsigned long len);
+int kvm_vcpu_read_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa, void *data,
+			unsigned long len);
+int kvm_vcpu_write_guest_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn, const void *data,
+			      int offset, int len);
+int kvm_vcpu_write_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa, const void *data,
+			 unsigned long len);
+void kvm_vcpu_mark_page_dirty(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn);
+
+/**
+ * kvm_gpc_init - initialize gfn_to_pfn_cache.
+ *
+ * @gpc:	   struct gfn_to_pfn_cache object.
+ * @kvm:	   pointer to kvm instance.
+ * @vcpu:	   vCPU to be used for marking pages dirty and to be woken on
+ *		   invalidation.
+ * @usage:	   indicates if the resulting host physical PFN is used while
+ *		   the @vcpu is IN_GUEST_MODE (in which case invalidation of 
+ *		   the cache from MMU notifiers---but not for KVM memslot
+ *		   changes!---will also force @vcpu to exit the guest and
+ *		   refresh the cache); and/or if the PFN used directly
+ *		   by KVM (and thus needs a kernel virtual mapping).
+ *
+ * This sets up a gfn_to_pfn_cache by initializing locks and assigning the
+ * immutable attributes.  Note, the cache must be zero-allocated (or zeroed by
+ * the caller before init).
+ */
+void kvm_gpc_init(struct gfn_to_pfn_cache *gpc, struct kvm *kvm,
+		  struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, enum pfn_cache_usage usage);
+
+/**
+ * kvm_gpc_activate - prepare a cached kernel mapping and HPA for a given guest
+ *                    physical address.
+ *
+ * @gpc:	   struct gfn_to_pfn_cache object.
+ * @gpa:	   guest physical address to map.
+ * @len:	   sanity check; the range being access must fit a single page.
+ *
+ * @return:	   0 for success.
+ *		   -EINVAL for a mapping which would cross a page boundary.
+ *		   -EFAULT for an untranslatable guest physical address.
+ *
+ * This primes a gfn_to_pfn_cache and links it into the @gpc->kvm's list for
+ * invalidations to be processed.  Callers are required to use kvm_gpc_check()
+ * to ensure that the cache is valid before accessing the target page.
+ */
+int kvm_gpc_activate(struct gfn_to_pfn_cache *gpc, gpa_t gpa, unsigned long len);
+
+/**
+ * kvm_gpc_check - check validity of a gfn_to_pfn_cache.
+ *
+ * @gpc:	   struct gfn_to_pfn_cache object.
+ * @len:	   sanity check; the range being access must fit a single page.
+ *
+ * @return:	   %true if the cache is still valid and the address matches.
+ *		   %false if the cache is not valid.
+ *
+ * Callers outside IN_GUEST_MODE context should hold a read lock on @gpc->lock
+ * while calling this function, and then continue to hold the lock until the
+ * access is complete.
+ *
+ * Callers in IN_GUEST_MODE may do so without locking, although they should
+ * still hold a read lock on kvm->scru for the memslot checks.
+ */
+bool kvm_gpc_check(struct gfn_to_pfn_cache *gpc, unsigned long len);
+
+/**
+ * kvm_gpc_refresh - update a previously initialized cache.
+ *
+ * @gpc:	   struct gfn_to_pfn_cache object.
+ * @len:	   sanity check; the range being access must fit a single page.
+ *
+ * @return:	   0 for success.
+ *		   -EINVAL for a mapping which would cross a page boundary.
+ *		   -EFAULT for an untranslatable guest physical address.
+ *
+ * This will attempt to refresh a gfn_to_pfn_cache. Note that a successful
+ * return from this function does not mean the page can be immediately
+ * accessed because it may have raced with an invalidation. Callers must
+ * still lock and check the cache status, as this function does not return
+ * with the lock still held to permit access.
+ */
+int kvm_gpc_refresh(struct gfn_to_pfn_cache *gpc, unsigned long len);
+
+/**
+ * kvm_gpc_deactivate - deactivate and unlink a gfn_to_pfn_cache.
+ *
+ * @gpc:	   struct gfn_to_pfn_cache object.
+ *
+ * This removes a cache from the VM's list to be processed on MMU notifier
+ * invocation.
+ */
+void kvm_gpc_deactivate(struct gfn_to_pfn_cache *gpc);
+
+void kvm_sigset_activate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+void kvm_sigset_deactivate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+
+void kvm_vcpu_halt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+bool kvm_vcpu_block(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+void kvm_arch_vcpu_blocking(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+void kvm_arch_vcpu_unblocking(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+bool kvm_vcpu_wake_up(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+void kvm_vcpu_kick(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+int kvm_vcpu_yield_to(struct kvm_vcpu *target);
+void kvm_vcpu_on_spin(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool yield_to_kernel_mode);
+
+void kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(struct kvm *kvm);
+void kvm_flush_remote_tlbs_range(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn, u64 nr_pages);
+void kvm_flush_remote_tlbs_memslot(struct kvm *kvm,
+				   const struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot);
+
+#ifdef KVM_ARCH_NR_OBJS_PER_MEMORY_CACHE
+int kvm_mmu_topup_memory_cache(struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *mc, int min);
+int __kvm_mmu_topup_memory_cache(struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *mc, int capacity, int min);
+int kvm_mmu_memory_cache_nr_free_objects(struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *mc);
+void kvm_mmu_free_memory_cache(struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *mc);
+void *kvm_mmu_memory_cache_alloc(struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *mc);
+#endif
+
+void kvm_mmu_invalidate_begin(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start,
+			      unsigned long end);
+void kvm_mmu_invalidate_end(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start,
+			    unsigned long end);
+
+long kvm_arch_dev_ioctl(struct file *filp,
+			unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg);
+long kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl(struct file *filp,
+			 unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg);
+vm_fault_t kvm_arch_vcpu_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vm_fault *vmf);
+
+int kvm_vm_ioctl_check_extension(struct kvm *kvm, long ext);
+
+void kvm_arch_mmu_enable_log_dirty_pt_masked(struct kvm *kvm,
+					struct kvm_memory_slot *slot,
+					gfn_t gfn_offset,
+					unsigned long mask);
+void kvm_arch_sync_dirty_log(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot);
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_KVM_GENERIC_DIRTYLOG_READ_PROTECT
+int kvm_vm_ioctl_get_dirty_log(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_dirty_log *log);
+int kvm_get_dirty_log(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_dirty_log *log,
+		      int *is_dirty, struct kvm_memory_slot **memslot);
+#endif
+
+int kvm_vm_ioctl_irq_line(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_irq_level *irq_level,
+			bool line_status);
+int kvm_vm_ioctl_enable_cap(struct kvm *kvm,
+			    struct kvm_enable_cap *cap);
+int kvm_arch_vm_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg);
+long kvm_arch_vm_compat_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int ioctl,
+			      unsigned long arg);
+
+int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_fpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_fpu *fpu);
+int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_fpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_fpu *fpu);
+
+int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_translate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+				    struct kvm_translation *tr);
+
+int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_regs *regs);
+int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_regs *regs);
+int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_sregs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+				  struct kvm_sregs *sregs);
+int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_sregs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+				  struct kvm_sregs *sregs);
+int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_mpstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+				    struct kvm_mp_state *mp_state);
+int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_mpstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+				    struct kvm_mp_state *mp_state);
+int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_guest_debug(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+					struct kvm_guest_debug *dbg);
+int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+
+void kvm_arch_sched_in(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu);
+
+void kvm_arch_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu);
+void kvm_arch_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+int kvm_arch_vcpu_precreate(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int id);
+int kvm_arch_vcpu_create(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+void kvm_arch_vcpu_postcreate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+void kvm_arch_vcpu_destroy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_PM_NOTIFIER
+int kvm_arch_pm_notifier(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long state);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __KVM_HAVE_ARCH_VCPU_DEBUGFS
+void kvm_arch_create_vcpu_debugfs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct dentry *debugfs_dentry);
+#else
+static inline void kvm_create_vcpu_debugfs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_GENERIC_HARDWARE_ENABLING
+int kvm_arch_hardware_enable(void);
+void kvm_arch_hardware_disable(void);
+#endif
+int kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+bool kvm_arch_vcpu_in_kernel(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+int kvm_arch_vcpu_should_kick(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+bool kvm_arch_dy_runnable(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+bool kvm_arch_dy_has_pending_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+int kvm_arch_post_init_vm(struct kvm *kvm);
+void kvm_arch_pre_destroy_vm(struct kvm *kvm);
+int kvm_arch_create_vm_debugfs(struct kvm *kvm);
+
+#ifndef __KVM_HAVE_ARCH_VM_ALLOC
+/*
+ * All architectures that want to use vzalloc currently also
+ * need their own kvm_arch_alloc_vm implementation.
+ */
+static inline struct kvm *kvm_arch_alloc_vm(void)
+{
+	return kzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
+}
+#endif
+
+static inline void __kvm_arch_free_vm(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+	kvfree(kvm);
+}
+
+#ifndef __KVM_HAVE_ARCH_VM_FREE
+static inline void kvm_arch_free_vm(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+	__kvm_arch_free_vm(kvm);
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __KVM_HAVE_ARCH_FLUSH_REMOTE_TLBS
+static inline int kvm_arch_flush_remote_tlbs(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+	return -ENOTSUPP;
+}
+#else
+int kvm_arch_flush_remote_tlbs(struct kvm *kvm);
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __KVM_HAVE_ARCH_FLUSH_REMOTE_TLBS_RANGE
+static inline int kvm_arch_flush_remote_tlbs_range(struct kvm *kvm,
+						    gfn_t gfn, u64 nr_pages)
+{
+	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+}
+#else
+int kvm_arch_flush_remote_tlbs_range(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn, u64 nr_pages);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __KVM_HAVE_ARCH_NONCOHERENT_DMA
+void kvm_arch_register_noncoherent_dma(struct kvm *kvm);
+void kvm_arch_unregister_noncoherent_dma(struct kvm *kvm);
+bool kvm_arch_has_noncoherent_dma(struct kvm *kvm);
+#else
+static inline void kvm_arch_register_noncoherent_dma(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void kvm_arch_unregister_noncoherent_dma(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+}
+
+static inline bool kvm_arch_has_noncoherent_dma(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+#endif
+#ifdef __KVM_HAVE_ARCH_ASSIGNED_DEVICE
+void kvm_arch_start_assignment(struct kvm *kvm);
+void kvm_arch_end_assignment(struct kvm *kvm);
+bool kvm_arch_has_assigned_device(struct kvm *kvm);
+#else
+static inline void kvm_arch_start_assignment(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void kvm_arch_end_assignment(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+}
+
+static __always_inline bool kvm_arch_has_assigned_device(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+#endif
+
+static inline struct rcuwait *kvm_arch_vcpu_get_wait(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+#ifdef __KVM_HAVE_ARCH_WQP
+	return vcpu->arch.waitp;
+#else
+	return &vcpu->wait;
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * Wake a vCPU if necessary, but don't do any stats/metadata updates.  Returns
+ * true if the vCPU was blocking and was awakened, false otherwise.
+ */
+static inline bool __kvm_vcpu_wake_up(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	return !!rcuwait_wake_up(kvm_arch_vcpu_get_wait(vcpu));
+}
+
+static inline bool kvm_vcpu_is_blocking(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	return rcuwait_active(kvm_arch_vcpu_get_wait(vcpu));
+}
+
+#ifdef __KVM_HAVE_ARCH_INTC_INITIALIZED
+/*
+ * returns true if the virtual interrupt controller is initialized and
+ * ready to accept virtual IRQ. On some architectures the virtual interrupt
+ * controller is dynamically instantiated and this is not always true.
+ */
+bool kvm_arch_intc_initialized(struct kvm *kvm);
+#else
+static inline bool kvm_arch_intc_initialized(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+	return true;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_GUEST_PERF_EVENTS
+unsigned long kvm_arch_vcpu_get_ip(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+
+void kvm_register_perf_callbacks(unsigned int (*pt_intr_handler)(void));
+void kvm_unregister_perf_callbacks(void);
+#else
+static inline void kvm_register_perf_callbacks(void *ign) {}
+static inline void kvm_unregister_perf_callbacks(void) {}
+#endif /* CONFIG_GUEST_PERF_EVENTS */
+
+int kvm_arch_init_vm(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long type);
+void kvm_arch_destroy_vm(struct kvm *kvm);
+void kvm_arch_sync_events(struct kvm *kvm);
+
+int kvm_cpu_has_pending_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+
+struct page *kvm_pfn_to_refcounted_page(kvm_pfn_t pfn);
+bool kvm_is_zone_device_page(struct page *page);
+
+struct kvm_irq_ack_notifier {
+	struct hlist_node link;
+	unsigned gsi;
+	void (*irq_acked)(struct kvm_irq_ack_notifier *kian);
+};
+
+int kvm_irq_map_gsi(struct kvm *kvm,
+		    struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *entries, int gsi);
+int kvm_irq_map_chip_pin(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned irqchip, unsigned pin);
+
+int kvm_set_irq(struct kvm *kvm, int irq_source_id, u32 irq, int level,
+		bool line_status);
+int kvm_set_msi(struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *irq_entry, struct kvm *kvm,
+		int irq_source_id, int level, bool line_status);
+int kvm_arch_set_irq_inatomic(struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *e,
+			       struct kvm *kvm, int irq_source_id,
+			       int level, bool line_status);
+bool kvm_irq_has_notifier(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned irqchip, unsigned pin);
+void kvm_notify_acked_gsi(struct kvm *kvm, int gsi);
+void kvm_notify_acked_irq(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned irqchip, unsigned pin);
+void kvm_register_irq_ack_notifier(struct kvm *kvm,
+				   struct kvm_irq_ack_notifier *kian);
+void kvm_unregister_irq_ack_notifier(struct kvm *kvm,
+				   struct kvm_irq_ack_notifier *kian);
+int kvm_request_irq_source_id(struct kvm *kvm);
+void kvm_free_irq_source_id(struct kvm *kvm, int irq_source_id);
+bool kvm_arch_irqfd_allowed(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_irqfd *args);
+
+/*
+ * Returns a pointer to the memslot if it contains gfn.
+ * Otherwise returns NULL.
+ */
+static inline struct kvm_memory_slot *
+try_get_memslot(struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, gfn_t gfn)
+{
+	if (!slot)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (gfn >= slot->base_gfn && gfn < slot->base_gfn + slot->npages)
+		return slot;
+	else
+		return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns a pointer to the memslot that contains gfn. Otherwise returns NULL.
+ *
+ * With "approx" set returns the memslot also when the address falls
+ * in a hole. In that case one of the memslots bordering the hole is
+ * returned.
+ */
+static inline struct kvm_memory_slot *
+search_memslots(struct kvm_memslots *slots, gfn_t gfn, bool approx)
+{
+	struct kvm_memory_slot *slot;
+	struct rb_node *node;
+	int idx = slots->node_idx;
+
+	slot = NULL;
+	for (node = slots->gfn_tree.rb_node; node; ) {
+		slot = container_of(node, struct kvm_memory_slot, gfn_node[idx]);
+		if (gfn >= slot->base_gfn) {
+			if (gfn < slot->base_gfn + slot->npages)
+				return slot;
+			node = node->rb_right;
+		} else
+			node = node->rb_left;
+	}
+
+	return approx ? slot : NULL;
+}
+
+static inline struct kvm_memory_slot *
+____gfn_to_memslot(struct kvm_memslots *slots, gfn_t gfn, bool approx)
+{
+	struct kvm_memory_slot *slot;
+
+	slot = (struct kvm_memory_slot *)atomic_long_read(&slots->last_used_slot);
+	slot = try_get_memslot(slot, gfn);
+	if (slot)
+		return slot;
+
+	slot = search_memslots(slots, gfn, approx);
+	if (slot) {
+		atomic_long_set(&slots->last_used_slot, (unsigned long)slot);
+		return slot;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * __gfn_to_memslot() and its descendants are here to allow arch code to inline
+ * the lookups in hot paths.  gfn_to_memslot() itself isn't here as an inline
+ * because that would bloat other code too much.
+ */
+static inline struct kvm_memory_slot *
+__gfn_to_memslot(struct kvm_memslots *slots, gfn_t gfn)
+{
+	return ____gfn_to_memslot(slots, gfn, false);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long
+__gfn_to_hva_memslot(const struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, gfn_t gfn)
+{
+	/*
+	 * The index was checked originally in search_memslots.  To avoid
+	 * that a malicious guest builds a Spectre gadget out of e.g. page
+	 * table walks, do not let the processor speculate loads outside
+	 * the guest's registered memslots.
+	 */
+	unsigned long offset = gfn - slot->base_gfn;
+	offset = array_index_nospec(offset, slot->npages);
+	return slot->userspace_addr + offset * PAGE_SIZE;
+}
+
+static inline int memslot_id(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn)
+{
+	return gfn_to_memslot(kvm, gfn)->id;
+}
+
+static inline gfn_t
+hva_to_gfn_memslot(unsigned long hva, struct kvm_memory_slot *slot)
+{
+	gfn_t gfn_offset = (hva - slot->userspace_addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+	return slot->base_gfn + gfn_offset;
+}
+
+static inline gpa_t gfn_to_gpa(gfn_t gfn)
+{
+	return (gpa_t)gfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
+}
+
+static inline gfn_t gpa_to_gfn(gpa_t gpa)
+{
+	return (gfn_t)(gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+}
+
+static inline hpa_t pfn_to_hpa(kvm_pfn_t pfn)
+{
+	return (hpa_t)pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
+}
+
+static inline bool kvm_is_error_gpa(struct kvm *kvm, gpa_t gpa)
+{
+	unsigned long hva = gfn_to_hva(kvm, gpa_to_gfn(gpa));
+
+	return kvm_is_error_hva(hva);
+}
+
+enum kvm_stat_kind {
+	KVM_STAT_VM,
+	KVM_STAT_VCPU,
+};
+
+struct kvm_stat_data {
+	struct kvm *kvm;
+	const struct _kvm_stats_desc *desc;
+	enum kvm_stat_kind kind;
+};
+
+struct _kvm_stats_desc {
+	struct kvm_stats_desc desc;
+	char name[KVM_STATS_NAME_SIZE];
+};
+
+#define STATS_DESC_COMMON(type, unit, base, exp, sz, bsz)		       \
+	.flags = type | unit | base |					       \
+		 BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(type & ~KVM_STATS_TYPE_MASK) |	       \
+		 BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(unit & ~KVM_STATS_UNIT_MASK) |	       \
+		 BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(base & ~KVM_STATS_BASE_MASK),	       \
+	.exponent = exp,						       \
+	.size = sz,							       \
+	.bucket_size = bsz
+
+#define VM_GENERIC_STATS_DESC(stat, type, unit, base, exp, sz, bsz)	       \
+	{								       \
+		{							       \
+			STATS_DESC_COMMON(type, unit, base, exp, sz, bsz),     \
+			.offset = offsetof(struct kvm_vm_stat, generic.stat)   \
+		},							       \
+		.name = #stat,						       \
+	}
+#define VCPU_GENERIC_STATS_DESC(stat, type, unit, base, exp, sz, bsz)	       \
+	{								       \
+		{							       \
+			STATS_DESC_COMMON(type, unit, base, exp, sz, bsz),     \
+			.offset = offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu_stat, generic.stat) \
+		},							       \
+		.name = #stat,						       \
+	}
+#define VM_STATS_DESC(stat, type, unit, base, exp, sz, bsz)		       \
+	{								       \
+		{							       \
+			STATS_DESC_COMMON(type, unit, base, exp, sz, bsz),     \
+			.offset = offsetof(struct kvm_vm_stat, stat)	       \
+		},							       \
+		.name = #stat,						       \
+	}
+#define VCPU_STATS_DESC(stat, type, unit, base, exp, sz, bsz)		       \
+	{								       \
+		{							       \
+			STATS_DESC_COMMON(type, unit, base, exp, sz, bsz),     \
+			.offset = offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu_stat, stat)	       \
+		},							       \
+		.name = #stat,						       \
+	}
+/* SCOPE: VM, VM_GENERIC, VCPU, VCPU_GENERIC */
+#define STATS_DESC(SCOPE, stat, type, unit, base, exp, sz, bsz)		       \
+	SCOPE##_STATS_DESC(stat, type, unit, base, exp, sz, bsz)
+
+#define STATS_DESC_CUMULATIVE(SCOPE, name, unit, base, exponent)	       \
+	STATS_DESC(SCOPE, name, KVM_STATS_TYPE_CUMULATIVE,		       \
+		unit, base, exponent, 1, 0)
+#define STATS_DESC_INSTANT(SCOPE, name, unit, base, exponent)		       \
+	STATS_DESC(SCOPE, name, KVM_STATS_TYPE_INSTANT,			       \
+		unit, base, exponent, 1, 0)
+#define STATS_DESC_PEAK(SCOPE, name, unit, base, exponent)		       \
+	STATS_DESC(SCOPE, name, KVM_STATS_TYPE_PEAK,			       \
+		unit, base, exponent, 1, 0)
+#define STATS_DESC_LINEAR_HIST(SCOPE, name, unit, base, exponent, sz, bsz)     \
+	STATS_DESC(SCOPE, name, KVM_STATS_TYPE_LINEAR_HIST,		       \
+		unit, base, exponent, sz, bsz)
+#define STATS_DESC_LOG_HIST(SCOPE, name, unit, base, exponent, sz)	       \
+	STATS_DESC(SCOPE, name, KVM_STATS_TYPE_LOG_HIST,		       \
+		unit, base, exponent, sz, 0)
+
+/* Cumulative counter, read/write */
+#define STATS_DESC_COUNTER(SCOPE, name)					       \
+	STATS_DESC_CUMULATIVE(SCOPE, name, KVM_STATS_UNIT_NONE,		       \
+		KVM_STATS_BASE_POW10, 0)
+/* Instantaneous counter, read only */
+#define STATS_DESC_ICOUNTER(SCOPE, name)				       \
+	STATS_DESC_INSTANT(SCOPE, name, KVM_STATS_UNIT_NONE,		       \
+		KVM_STATS_BASE_POW10, 0)
+/* Peak counter, read/write */
+#define STATS_DESC_PCOUNTER(SCOPE, name)				       \
+	STATS_DESC_PEAK(SCOPE, name, KVM_STATS_UNIT_NONE,		       \
+		KVM_STATS_BASE_POW10, 0)
+
+/* Instantaneous boolean value, read only */
+#define STATS_DESC_IBOOLEAN(SCOPE, name)				       \
+	STATS_DESC_INSTANT(SCOPE, name, KVM_STATS_UNIT_BOOLEAN,		       \
+		KVM_STATS_BASE_POW10, 0)
+/* Peak (sticky) boolean value, read/write */
+#define STATS_DESC_PBOOLEAN(SCOPE, name)				       \
+	STATS_DESC_PEAK(SCOPE, name, KVM_STATS_UNIT_BOOLEAN,		       \
+		KVM_STATS_BASE_POW10, 0)
+
+/* Cumulative time in nanosecond */
+#define STATS_DESC_TIME_NSEC(SCOPE, name)				       \
+	STATS_DESC_CUMULATIVE(SCOPE, name, KVM_STATS_UNIT_SECONDS,	       \
+		KVM_STATS_BASE_POW10, -9)
+/* Linear histogram for time in nanosecond */
+#define STATS_DESC_LINHIST_TIME_NSEC(SCOPE, name, sz, bsz)		       \
+	STATS_DESC_LINEAR_HIST(SCOPE, name, KVM_STATS_UNIT_SECONDS,	       \
+		KVM_STATS_BASE_POW10, -9, sz, bsz)
+/* Logarithmic histogram for time in nanosecond */
+#define STATS_DESC_LOGHIST_TIME_NSEC(SCOPE, name, sz)			       \
+	STATS_DESC_LOG_HIST(SCOPE, name, KVM_STATS_UNIT_SECONDS,	       \
+		KVM_STATS_BASE_POW10, -9, sz)
+
+#define KVM_GENERIC_VM_STATS()						       \
+	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VM_GENERIC, remote_tlb_flush),		       \
+	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VM_GENERIC, remote_tlb_flush_requests)
+
+#define KVM_GENERIC_VCPU_STATS()					       \
+	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU_GENERIC, halt_successful_poll),		       \
+	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU_GENERIC, halt_attempted_poll),		       \
+	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU_GENERIC, halt_poll_invalid),		       \
+	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU_GENERIC, halt_wakeup),			       \
+	STATS_DESC_TIME_NSEC(VCPU_GENERIC, halt_poll_success_ns),	       \
+	STATS_DESC_TIME_NSEC(VCPU_GENERIC, halt_poll_fail_ns),		       \
+	STATS_DESC_TIME_NSEC(VCPU_GENERIC, halt_wait_ns),		       \
+	STATS_DESC_LOGHIST_TIME_NSEC(VCPU_GENERIC, halt_poll_success_hist,     \
+			HALT_POLL_HIST_COUNT),				       \
+	STATS_DESC_LOGHIST_TIME_NSEC(VCPU_GENERIC, halt_poll_fail_hist,	       \
+			HALT_POLL_HIST_COUNT),				       \
+	STATS_DESC_LOGHIST_TIME_NSEC(VCPU_GENERIC, halt_wait_hist,	       \
+			HALT_POLL_HIST_COUNT),				       \
+	STATS_DESC_IBOOLEAN(VCPU_GENERIC, blocking)
+
+extern struct dentry *kvm_debugfs_dir;
+
+ssize_t kvm_stats_read(char *id, const struct kvm_stats_header *header,
+		       const struct _kvm_stats_desc *desc,
+		       void *stats, size_t size_stats,
+		       char __user *user_buffer, size_t size, loff_t *offset);
+
+/**
+ * kvm_stats_linear_hist_update() - Update bucket value for linear histogram
+ * statistics data.
+ *
+ * @data: start address of the stats data
+ * @size: the number of bucket of the stats data
+ * @value: the new value used to update the linear histogram's bucket
+ * @bucket_size: the size (width) of a bucket
+ */
+static inline void kvm_stats_linear_hist_update(u64 *data, size_t size,
+						u64 value, size_t bucket_size)
+{
+	size_t index = div64_u64(value, bucket_size);
+
+	index = min(index, size - 1);
+	++data[index];
+}
+
+/**
+ * kvm_stats_log_hist_update() - Update bucket value for logarithmic histogram
+ * statistics data.
+ *
+ * @data: start address of the stats data
+ * @size: the number of bucket of the stats data
+ * @value: the new value used to update the logarithmic histogram's bucket
+ */
+static inline void kvm_stats_log_hist_update(u64 *data, size_t size, u64 value)
+{
+	size_t index = fls64(value);
+
+	index = min(index, size - 1);
+	++data[index];
+}
+
+#define KVM_STATS_LINEAR_HIST_UPDATE(array, value, bsize)		       \
+	kvm_stats_linear_hist_update(array, ARRAY_SIZE(array), value, bsize)
+#define KVM_STATS_LOG_HIST_UPDATE(array, value)				       \
+	kvm_stats_log_hist_update(array, ARRAY_SIZE(array), value)
+
+
+extern const struct kvm_stats_header kvm_vm_stats_header;
+extern const struct _kvm_stats_desc kvm_vm_stats_desc[];
+extern const struct kvm_stats_header kvm_vcpu_stats_header;
+extern const struct _kvm_stats_desc kvm_vcpu_stats_desc[];
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER) && defined(KVM_ARCH_WANT_MMU_NOTIFIER)
+static inline int mmu_invalidate_retry(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long mmu_seq)
+{
+	if (unlikely(kvm->mmu_invalidate_in_progress))
+		return 1;
+	/*
+	 * Ensure the read of mmu_invalidate_in_progress happens before
+	 * the read of mmu_invalidate_seq.  This interacts with the
+	 * smp_wmb() in mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end to make sure
+	 * that the caller either sees the old (non-zero) value of
+	 * mmu_invalidate_in_progress or the new (incremented) value of
+	 * mmu_invalidate_seq.
+	 *
+	 * PowerPC Book3s HV KVM calls this under a per-page lock rather
+	 * than under kvm->mmu_lock, for scalability, so can't rely on
+	 * kvm->mmu_lock to keep things ordered.
+	 */
+	smp_rmb();
+	if (kvm->mmu_invalidate_seq != mmu_seq)
+		return 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int mmu_invalidate_retry_hva(struct kvm *kvm,
+					   unsigned long mmu_seq,
+					   unsigned long hva)
+{
+	lockdep_assert_held(&kvm->mmu_lock);
+	/*
+	 * If mmu_invalidate_in_progress is non-zero, then the range maintained
+	 * by kvm_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start contains all addresses
+	 * that might be being invalidated. Note that it may include some false
+	 * positives, due to shortcuts when handing concurrent invalidations.
+	 */
+	if (unlikely(kvm->mmu_invalidate_in_progress) &&
+	    hva >= kvm->mmu_invalidate_range_start &&
+	    hva < kvm->mmu_invalidate_range_end)
+		return 1;
+	if (kvm->mmu_invalidate_seq != mmu_seq)
+		return 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQ_ROUTING
+
+#define KVM_MAX_IRQ_ROUTES 4096 /* might need extension/rework in the future */
+
+bool kvm_arch_can_set_irq_routing(struct kvm *kvm);
+int kvm_set_irq_routing(struct kvm *kvm,
+			const struct kvm_irq_routing_entry *entries,
+			unsigned nr,
+			unsigned flags);
+int kvm_set_routing_entry(struct kvm *kvm,
+			  struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *e,
+			  const struct kvm_irq_routing_entry *ue);
+void kvm_free_irq_routing(struct kvm *kvm);
+
+#else
+
+static inline void kvm_free_irq_routing(struct kvm *kvm) {}
+
+#endif
+
+int kvm_send_userspace_msi(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_msi *msi);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_EVENTFD
+
+void kvm_eventfd_init(struct kvm *kvm);
+int kvm_ioeventfd(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_ioeventfd *args);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQFD
+int kvm_irqfd(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_irqfd *args);
+void kvm_irqfd_release(struct kvm *kvm);
+bool kvm_notify_irqfd_resampler(struct kvm *kvm,
+				unsigned int irqchip,
+				unsigned int pin);
+void kvm_irq_routing_update(struct kvm *);
+#else
+static inline int kvm_irqfd(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_irqfd *args)
+{
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static inline void kvm_irqfd_release(struct kvm *kvm) {}
+
+static inline bool kvm_notify_irqfd_resampler(struct kvm *kvm,
+					      unsigned int irqchip,
+					      unsigned int pin)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+#endif
+
+#else
+
+static inline void kvm_eventfd_init(struct kvm *kvm) {}
+
+static inline int kvm_irqfd(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_irqfd *args)
+{
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static inline void kvm_irqfd_release(struct kvm *kvm) {}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQCHIP
+static inline void kvm_irq_routing_update(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+}
+#endif
+
+static inline int kvm_ioeventfd(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_ioeventfd *args)
+{
+	return -ENOSYS;
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_EVENTFD */
+
+void kvm_arch_irq_routing_update(struct kvm *kvm);
+
+static inline void __kvm_make_request(int req, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Ensure the rest of the request is published to kvm_check_request's
+	 * caller.  Paired with the smp_mb__after_atomic in kvm_check_request.
+	 */
+	smp_wmb();
+	set_bit(req & KVM_REQUEST_MASK, (void *)&vcpu->requests);
+}
+
+static __always_inline void kvm_make_request(int req, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Request that don't require vCPU action should never be logged in
+	 * vcpu->requests.  The vCPU won't clear the request, so it will stay
+	 * logged indefinitely and prevent the vCPU from entering the guest.
+	 */
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(!__builtin_constant_p(req) ||
+		     (req & KVM_REQUEST_NO_ACTION));
+
+	__kvm_make_request(req, vcpu);
+}
+
+static inline bool kvm_request_pending(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	return READ_ONCE(vcpu->requests);
+}
+
+static inline bool kvm_test_request(int req, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	return test_bit(req & KVM_REQUEST_MASK, (void *)&vcpu->requests);
+}
+
+static inline void kvm_clear_request(int req, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	clear_bit(req & KVM_REQUEST_MASK, (void *)&vcpu->requests);
+}
+
+static inline bool kvm_check_request(int req, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	if (kvm_test_request(req, vcpu)) {
+		kvm_clear_request(req, vcpu);
+
+		/*
+		 * Ensure the rest of the request is visible to kvm_check_request's
+		 * caller.  Paired with the smp_wmb in kvm_make_request.
+		 */
+		smp_mb__after_atomic();
+		return true;
+	} else {
+		return false;
+	}
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_GENERIC_HARDWARE_ENABLING
+extern bool kvm_rebooting;
+#endif
+
+extern unsigned int halt_poll_ns;
+extern unsigned int halt_poll_ns_grow;
+extern unsigned int halt_poll_ns_grow_start;
+extern unsigned int halt_poll_ns_shrink;
+
+struct kvm_device {
+	const struct kvm_device_ops *ops;
+	struct kvm *kvm;
+	void *private;
+	struct list_head vm_node;
+};
+
+/* create, destroy, and name are mandatory */
+struct kvm_device_ops {
+	const char *name;
+
+	/*
+	 * create is called holding kvm->lock and any operations not suitable
+	 * to do while holding the lock should be deferred to init (see
+	 * below).
+	 */
+	int (*create)(struct kvm_device *dev, u32 type);
+
+	/*
+	 * init is called after create if create is successful and is called
+	 * outside of holding kvm->lock.
+	 */
+	void (*init)(struct kvm_device *dev);
+
+	/*
+	 * Destroy is responsible for freeing dev.
+	 *
+	 * Destroy may be called before or after destructors are called
+	 * on emulated I/O regions, depending on whether a reference is
+	 * held by a vcpu or other kvm component that gets destroyed
+	 * after the emulated I/O.
+	 */
+	void (*destroy)(struct kvm_device *dev);
+
+	/*
+	 * Release is an alternative method to free the device. It is
+	 * called when the device file descriptor is closed. Once
+	 * release is called, the destroy method will not be called
+	 * anymore as the device is removed from the device list of
+	 * the VM. kvm->lock is held.
+	 */
+	void (*release)(struct kvm_device *dev);
+
+	int (*set_attr)(struct kvm_device *dev, struct kvm_device_attr *attr);
+	int (*get_attr)(struct kvm_device *dev, struct kvm_device_attr *attr);
+	int (*has_attr)(struct kvm_device *dev, struct kvm_device_attr *attr);
+	long (*ioctl)(struct kvm_device *dev, unsigned int ioctl,
+		      unsigned long arg);
+	int (*mmap)(struct kvm_device *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
+};
+
+struct kvm_device *kvm_device_from_filp(struct file *filp);
+int kvm_register_device_ops(const struct kvm_device_ops *ops, u32 type);
+void kvm_unregister_device_ops(u32 type);
+
+extern struct kvm_device_ops kvm_mpic_ops;
+extern struct kvm_device_ops kvm_arm_vgic_v2_ops;
+extern struct kvm_device_ops kvm_arm_vgic_v3_ops;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_CPU_RELAX_INTERCEPT
+
+static inline void kvm_vcpu_set_in_spin_loop(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool val)
+{
+	vcpu->spin_loop.in_spin_loop = val;
+}
+static inline void kvm_vcpu_set_dy_eligible(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool val)
+{
+	vcpu->spin_loop.dy_eligible = val;
+}
+
+#else /* !CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_CPU_RELAX_INTERCEPT */
+
+static inline void kvm_vcpu_set_in_spin_loop(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool val)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void kvm_vcpu_set_dy_eligible(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool val)
+{
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_CPU_RELAX_INTERCEPT */
+
+static inline bool kvm_is_visible_memslot(struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot)
+{
+	return (memslot && memslot->id < KVM_USER_MEM_SLOTS &&
+		!(memslot->flags & KVM_MEMSLOT_INVALID));
+}
+
+struct kvm_vcpu *kvm_get_running_vcpu(void);
+struct kvm_vcpu * __percpu *kvm_get_running_vcpus(void);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQ_BYPASS
+bool kvm_arch_has_irq_bypass(void);
+int kvm_arch_irq_bypass_add_producer(struct irq_bypass_consumer *,
+			   struct irq_bypass_producer *);
+void kvm_arch_irq_bypass_del_producer(struct irq_bypass_consumer *,
+			   struct irq_bypass_producer *);
+void kvm_arch_irq_bypass_stop(struct irq_bypass_consumer *);
+void kvm_arch_irq_bypass_start(struct irq_bypass_consumer *);
+int kvm_arch_update_irqfd_routing(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int host_irq,
+				  uint32_t guest_irq, bool set);
+bool kvm_arch_irqfd_route_changed(struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *,
+				  struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *);
+#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQ_BYPASS */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_INVALID_WAKEUPS
+/* If we wakeup during the poll time, was it a sucessful poll? */
+static inline bool vcpu_valid_wakeup(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	return vcpu->valid_wakeup;
+}
+
+#else
+static inline bool vcpu_valid_wakeup(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	return true;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_INVALID_WAKEUPS */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_NO_POLL
+/* Callback that tells if we must not poll */
+bool kvm_arch_no_poll(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+#else
+static inline bool kvm_arch_no_poll(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_NO_POLL */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_VCPU_ASYNC_IOCTL
+long kvm_arch_vcpu_async_ioctl(struct file *filp,
+			       unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg);
+#else
+static inline long kvm_arch_vcpu_async_ioctl(struct file *filp,
+					     unsigned int ioctl,
+					     unsigned long arg)
+{
+	return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_VCPU_ASYNC_IOCTL */
+
+void kvm_arch_guest_memory_reclaimed(struct kvm *kvm);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_VCPU_RUN_PID_CHANGE
+int kvm_arch_vcpu_run_pid_change(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+#else
+static inline int kvm_arch_vcpu_run_pid_change(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_VCPU_RUN_PID_CHANGE */
+
+typedef int (*kvm_vm_thread_fn_t)(struct kvm *kvm, uintptr_t data);
+
+int kvm_vm_create_worker_thread(struct kvm *kvm, kvm_vm_thread_fn_t thread_fn,
+				uintptr_t data, const char *name,
+				struct task_struct **thread_ptr);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_XFER_TO_GUEST_WORK
+static inline void kvm_handle_signal_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTR;
+	vcpu->stat.signal_exits++;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_KVM_XFER_TO_GUEST_WORK */
+
+/*
+ * If more than one page is being (un)accounted, @virt must be the address of
+ * the first page of a block of pages what were allocated together (i.e
+ * accounted together).
+ *
+ * kvm_account_pgtable_pages() is thread-safe because mod_lruvec_page_state()
+ * is thread-safe.
+ */
+static inline void kvm_account_pgtable_pages(void *virt, int nr)
+{
+	mod_lruvec_page_state(virt_to_page(virt), NR_SECONDARY_PAGETABLE, nr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This defines how many reserved entries we want to keep before we
+ * kick the vcpu to the userspace to avoid dirty ring full.  This
+ * value can be tuned to higher if e.g. PML is enabled on the host.
+ */
+#define  KVM_DIRTY_RING_RSVD_ENTRIES  64
+
+/* Max number of entries allowed for each kvm dirty ring */
+#define  KVM_DIRTY_RING_MAX_ENTRIES  65536
+
+#endif