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author | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-11 08:27:49 +0000 |
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committer | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-11 08:27:49 +0000 |
commit | ace9429bb58fd418f0c81d4c2835699bddf6bde6 (patch) | |
tree | b2d64bc10158fdd5497876388cd68142ca374ed3 /include/linux/tty.h | |
parent | Initial commit. (diff) | |
download | linux-ace9429bb58fd418f0c81d4c2835699bddf6bde6.tar.xz linux-ace9429bb58fd418f0c81d4c2835699bddf6bde6.zip |
Adding upstream version 6.6.15.upstream/6.6.15
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'include/linux/tty.h')
-rw-r--r-- | include/linux/tty.h | 518 |
1 files changed, 518 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/tty.h b/include/linux/tty.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f002d0f25 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/tty.h @@ -0,0 +1,518 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +#ifndef _LINUX_TTY_H +#define _LINUX_TTY_H + +#include <linux/fs.h> +#include <linux/major.h> +#include <linux/termios.h> +#include <linux/workqueue.h> +#include <linux/tty_buffer.h> +#include <linux/tty_driver.h> +#include <linux/tty_ldisc.h> +#include <linux/tty_port.h> +#include <linux/mutex.h> +#include <linux/tty_flags.h> +#include <uapi/linux/tty.h> +#include <linux/rwsem.h> +#include <linux/llist.h> + + +/* + * (Note: the *_driver.minor_start values 1, 64, 128, 192 are + * hardcoded at present.) + */ +#define NR_UNIX98_PTY_DEFAULT 4096 /* Default maximum for Unix98 ptys */ +#define NR_UNIX98_PTY_RESERVE 1024 /* Default reserve for main devpts */ +#define NR_UNIX98_PTY_MAX (1 << MINORBITS) /* Absolute limit */ + +/* + * This character is the same as _POSIX_VDISABLE: it cannot be used as + * a c_cc[] character, but indicates that a particular special character + * isn't in use (eg VINTR has no character etc) + */ +#define __DISABLED_CHAR '\0' + +#define INTR_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VINTR]) +#define QUIT_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VQUIT]) +#define ERASE_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VERASE]) +#define KILL_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VKILL]) +#define EOF_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VEOF]) +#define TIME_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VTIME]) +#define MIN_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VMIN]) +#define SWTC_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VSWTC]) +#define START_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VSTART]) +#define STOP_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VSTOP]) +#define SUSP_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VSUSP]) +#define EOL_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VEOL]) +#define REPRINT_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VREPRINT]) +#define DISCARD_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VDISCARD]) +#define WERASE_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VWERASE]) +#define LNEXT_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VLNEXT]) +#define EOL2_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VEOL2]) + +#define _I_FLAG(tty, f) ((tty)->termios.c_iflag & (f)) +#define _O_FLAG(tty, f) ((tty)->termios.c_oflag & (f)) +#define _C_FLAG(tty, f) ((tty)->termios.c_cflag & (f)) +#define _L_FLAG(tty, f) ((tty)->termios.c_lflag & (f)) + +#define I_IGNBRK(tty) _I_FLAG((tty), IGNBRK) +#define I_BRKINT(tty) _I_FLAG((tty), BRKINT) +#define I_IGNPAR(tty) _I_FLAG((tty), IGNPAR) +#define I_PARMRK(tty) _I_FLAG((tty), PARMRK) +#define I_INPCK(tty) _I_FLAG((tty), INPCK) +#define I_ISTRIP(tty) _I_FLAG((tty), ISTRIP) +#define I_INLCR(tty) _I_FLAG((tty), INLCR) +#define I_IGNCR(tty) _I_FLAG((tty), IGNCR) +#define I_ICRNL(tty) _I_FLAG((tty), ICRNL) +#define I_IUCLC(tty) _I_FLAG((tty), IUCLC) +#define I_IXON(tty) _I_FLAG((tty), IXON) +#define I_IXANY(tty) _I_FLAG((tty), IXANY) +#define I_IXOFF(tty) _I_FLAG((tty), IXOFF) +#define I_IMAXBEL(tty) _I_FLAG((tty), IMAXBEL) +#define I_IUTF8(tty) _I_FLAG((tty), IUTF8) + +#define O_OPOST(tty) _O_FLAG((tty), OPOST) +#define O_OLCUC(tty) _O_FLAG((tty), OLCUC) +#define O_ONLCR(tty) _O_FLAG((tty), ONLCR) +#define O_OCRNL(tty) _O_FLAG((tty), OCRNL) +#define O_ONOCR(tty) _O_FLAG((tty), ONOCR) +#define O_ONLRET(tty) _O_FLAG((tty), ONLRET) +#define O_OFILL(tty) _O_FLAG((tty), OFILL) +#define O_OFDEL(tty) _O_FLAG((tty), OFDEL) +#define O_NLDLY(tty) _O_FLAG((tty), NLDLY) +#define O_CRDLY(tty) _O_FLAG((tty), CRDLY) +#define O_TABDLY(tty) _O_FLAG((tty), TABDLY) +#define O_BSDLY(tty) _O_FLAG((tty), BSDLY) +#define O_VTDLY(tty) _O_FLAG((tty), VTDLY) +#define O_FFDLY(tty) _O_FLAG((tty), FFDLY) + +#define C_BAUD(tty) _C_FLAG((tty), CBAUD) +#define C_CSIZE(tty) _C_FLAG((tty), CSIZE) +#define C_CSTOPB(tty) _C_FLAG((tty), CSTOPB) +#define C_CREAD(tty) _C_FLAG((tty), CREAD) +#define C_PARENB(tty) _C_FLAG((tty), PARENB) +#define C_PARODD(tty) _C_FLAG((tty), PARODD) +#define C_HUPCL(tty) _C_FLAG((tty), HUPCL) +#define C_CLOCAL(tty) _C_FLAG((tty), CLOCAL) +#define C_CIBAUD(tty) _C_FLAG((tty), CIBAUD) +#define C_CRTSCTS(tty) _C_FLAG((tty), CRTSCTS) +#define C_CMSPAR(tty) _C_FLAG((tty), CMSPAR) + +#define L_ISIG(tty) _L_FLAG((tty), ISIG) +#define L_ICANON(tty) _L_FLAG((tty), ICANON) +#define L_XCASE(tty) _L_FLAG((tty), XCASE) +#define L_ECHO(tty) _L_FLAG((tty), ECHO) +#define L_ECHOE(tty) _L_FLAG((tty), ECHOE) +#define L_ECHOK(tty) _L_FLAG((tty), ECHOK) +#define L_ECHONL(tty) _L_FLAG((tty), ECHONL) +#define L_NOFLSH(tty) _L_FLAG((tty), NOFLSH) +#define L_TOSTOP(tty) _L_FLAG((tty), TOSTOP) +#define L_ECHOCTL(tty) _L_FLAG((tty), ECHOCTL) +#define L_ECHOPRT(tty) _L_FLAG((tty), ECHOPRT) +#define L_ECHOKE(tty) _L_FLAG((tty), ECHOKE) +#define L_FLUSHO(tty) _L_FLAG((tty), FLUSHO) +#define L_PENDIN(tty) _L_FLAG((tty), PENDIN) +#define L_IEXTEN(tty) _L_FLAG((tty), IEXTEN) +#define L_EXTPROC(tty) _L_FLAG((tty), EXTPROC) + +struct device; +struct signal_struct; +struct tty_operations; + +/** + * struct tty_struct - state associated with a tty while open + * + * @kref: reference counting by tty_kref_get() and tty_kref_put(), reaching zero + * frees the structure + * @dev: class device or %NULL (e.g. ptys, serdev) + * @driver: &struct tty_driver operating this tty + * @ops: &struct tty_operations of @driver for this tty (open, close, etc.) + * @index: index of this tty (e.g. to construct @name like tty12) + * @ldisc_sem: protects line discipline changes (@ldisc) -- lock tty not pty + * @ldisc: the current line discipline for this tty (n_tty by default) + * @atomic_write_lock: protects against concurrent writers, i.e. locks + * @write_cnt, @write_buf and similar + * @legacy_mutex: leftover from history (BKL -> BTM -> @legacy_mutex), + * protecting several operations on this tty + * @throttle_mutex: protects against concurrent tty_throttle_safe() and + * tty_unthrottle_safe() (but not tty_unthrottle()) + * @termios_rwsem: protects @termios and @termios_locked + * @winsize_mutex: protects @winsize + * @termios: termios for the current tty, copied from/to @driver.termios + * @termios_locked: locked termios (by %TIOCGLCKTRMIOS and %TIOCSLCKTRMIOS + * ioctls) + * @name: name of the tty constructed by tty_line_name() (e.g. ttyS3) + * @flags: bitwise OR of %TTY_THROTTLED, %TTY_IO_ERROR, ... + * @count: count of open processes, reaching zero cancels all the work for + * this tty and drops a @kref too (but does not free this tty) + * @winsize: size of the terminal "window" (cf. @winsize_mutex) + * @flow: flow settings grouped together, see also @flow.unused + * @flow.lock: lock for @flow members + * @flow.stopped: tty stopped/started by stop_tty()/start_tty() + * @flow.tco_stopped: tty stopped/started by %TCOOFF/%TCOON ioctls (it has + * precedence over @flow.stopped) + * @flow.unused: alignment for Alpha, so that no members other than @flow.* are + * modified by the same 64b word store. The @flow's __aligned is + * there for the very same reason. + * @ctrl: control settings grouped together, see also @ctrl.unused + * @ctrl.lock: lock for @ctrl members + * @ctrl.pgrp: process group of this tty (setpgrp(2)) + * @ctrl.session: session of this tty (setsid(2)). Writes are protected by both + * @ctrl.lock and @legacy_mutex, readers must use at least one of + * them. + * @ctrl.pktstatus: packet mode status (bitwise OR of %TIOCPKT_ constants) + * @ctrl.packet: packet mode enabled + * @ctrl.unused: alignment for Alpha, see @flow.unused for explanation + * @hw_stopped: not controlled by the tty layer, under @driver's control for CTS + * handling + * @receive_room: bytes permitted to feed to @ldisc without any being lost + * @flow_change: controls behavior of throttling, see tty_throttle_safe() and + * tty_unthrottle_safe() + * @link: link to another pty (master -> slave and vice versa) + * @fasync: state for %O_ASYNC (for %SIGIO); managed by fasync_helper() + * @write_wait: concurrent writers are waiting in this queue until they are + * allowed to write + * @read_wait: readers wait for data in this queue + * @hangup_work: normally a work to perform a hangup (do_tty_hangup()); while + * freeing the tty, (re)used to release_one_tty() + * @disc_data: pointer to @ldisc's private data (e.g. to &struct n_tty_data) + * @driver_data: pointer to @driver's private data (e.g. &struct uart_state) + * @files_lock: protects @tty_files list + * @tty_files: list of (re)openers of this tty (i.e. linked &struct + * tty_file_private) + * @closing: when set during close, n_tty processes only START & STOP chars + * @write_buf: temporary buffer used during tty_write() to copy user data to + * @write_cnt: count of bytes written in tty_write() to @write_buf + * @SAK_work: if the tty has a pending do_SAK, it is queued here + * @port: persistent storage for this device (i.e. &struct tty_port) + * + * All of the state associated with a tty while the tty is open. Persistent + * storage for tty devices is referenced here as @port and is documented in + * &struct tty_port. + */ +struct tty_struct { + struct kref kref; + int index; + struct device *dev; + struct tty_driver *driver; + struct tty_port *port; + const struct tty_operations *ops; + + struct tty_ldisc *ldisc; + struct ld_semaphore ldisc_sem; + + struct mutex atomic_write_lock; + struct mutex legacy_mutex; + struct mutex throttle_mutex; + struct rw_semaphore termios_rwsem; + struct mutex winsize_mutex; + struct ktermios termios, termios_locked; + char name[64]; + unsigned long flags; + int count; + unsigned int receive_room; + struct winsize winsize; + + struct { + spinlock_t lock; + bool stopped; + bool tco_stopped; + unsigned long unused[0]; + } __aligned(sizeof(unsigned long)) flow; + + struct { + struct pid *pgrp; + struct pid *session; + spinlock_t lock; + unsigned char pktstatus; + bool packet; + unsigned long unused[0]; + } __aligned(sizeof(unsigned long)) ctrl; + + bool hw_stopped; + bool closing; + int flow_change; + + struct tty_struct *link; + struct fasync_struct *fasync; + wait_queue_head_t write_wait; + wait_queue_head_t read_wait; + struct work_struct hangup_work; + void *disc_data; + void *driver_data; + spinlock_t files_lock; + int write_cnt; + unsigned char *write_buf; + + struct list_head tty_files; + +#define N_TTY_BUF_SIZE 4096 + struct work_struct SAK_work; +} __randomize_layout; + +/* Each of a tty's open files has private_data pointing to tty_file_private */ +struct tty_file_private { + struct tty_struct *tty; + struct file *file; + struct list_head list; +}; + +/** + * DOC: TTY Struct Flags + * + * These bits are used in the :c:member:`tty_struct.flags` field. + * + * So that interrupts won't be able to mess up the queues, + * copy_to_cooked must be atomic with respect to itself, as must + * tty->write. Thus, you must use the inline functions set_bit() and + * clear_bit() to make things atomic. + * + * TTY_THROTTLED + * Driver input is throttled. The ldisc should call + * :c:member:`tty_driver.unthrottle()` in order to resume reception when + * it is ready to process more data (at threshold min). + * + * TTY_IO_ERROR + * If set, causes all subsequent userspace read/write calls on the tty to + * fail, returning -%EIO. (May be no ldisc too.) + * + * TTY_OTHER_CLOSED + * Device is a pty and the other side has closed. + * + * TTY_EXCLUSIVE + * Exclusive open mode (a single opener). + * + * TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP + * If set, causes the driver to call the + * :c:member:`tty_ldisc_ops.write_wakeup()` method in order to resume + * transmission when it can accept more data to transmit. + * + * TTY_LDISC_OPEN + * Indicates that a line discipline is open. For debugging purposes only. + * + * TTY_PTY_LOCK + * A flag private to pty code to implement %TIOCSPTLCK/%TIOCGPTLCK logic. + * + * TTY_NO_WRITE_SPLIT + * Prevent driver from splitting up writes into smaller chunks (preserve + * write boundaries to driver). + * + * TTY_HUPPED + * The TTY was hung up. This is set post :c:member:`tty_driver.hangup()`. + * + * TTY_HUPPING + * The TTY is in the process of hanging up to abort potential readers. + * + * TTY_LDISC_CHANGING + * Line discipline for this TTY is being changed. I/O should not block + * when this is set. Use tty_io_nonblock() to check. + * + * TTY_LDISC_HALTED + * Line discipline for this TTY was stopped. No work should be queued to + * this ldisc. + */ +#define TTY_THROTTLED 0 +#define TTY_IO_ERROR 1 +#define TTY_OTHER_CLOSED 2 +#define TTY_EXCLUSIVE 3 +#define TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP 5 +#define TTY_LDISC_OPEN 11 +#define TTY_PTY_LOCK 16 +#define TTY_NO_WRITE_SPLIT 17 +#define TTY_HUPPED 18 +#define TTY_HUPPING 19 +#define TTY_LDISC_CHANGING 20 +#define TTY_LDISC_HALTED 22 + +static inline bool tty_io_nonblock(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file) +{ + return file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK || + test_bit(TTY_LDISC_CHANGING, &tty->flags); +} + +static inline bool tty_io_error(struct tty_struct *tty) +{ + return test_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &tty->flags); +} + +static inline bool tty_throttled(struct tty_struct *tty) +{ + return test_bit(TTY_THROTTLED, &tty->flags); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_TTY +void tty_kref_put(struct tty_struct *tty); +struct pid *tty_get_pgrp(struct tty_struct *tty); +void tty_vhangup_self(void); +void disassociate_ctty(int priv); +dev_t tty_devnum(struct tty_struct *tty); +void proc_clear_tty(struct task_struct *p); +struct tty_struct *get_current_tty(void); +/* tty_io.c */ +int __init tty_init(void); +const char *tty_name(const struct tty_struct *tty); +struct tty_struct *tty_kopen_exclusive(dev_t device); +struct tty_struct *tty_kopen_shared(dev_t device); +void tty_kclose(struct tty_struct *tty); +int tty_dev_name_to_number(const char *name, dev_t *number); +#else +static inline void tty_kref_put(struct tty_struct *tty) +{ } +static inline struct pid *tty_get_pgrp(struct tty_struct *tty) +{ return NULL; } +static inline void tty_vhangup_self(void) +{ } +static inline void disassociate_ctty(int priv) +{ } +static inline dev_t tty_devnum(struct tty_struct *tty) +{ return 0; } +static inline void proc_clear_tty(struct task_struct *p) +{ } +static inline struct tty_struct *get_current_tty(void) +{ return NULL; } +/* tty_io.c */ +static inline int __init tty_init(void) +{ return 0; } +static inline const char *tty_name(const struct tty_struct *tty) +{ return "(none)"; } +static inline struct tty_struct *tty_kopen_exclusive(dev_t device) +{ return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); } +static inline void tty_kclose(struct tty_struct *tty) +{ } +static inline int tty_dev_name_to_number(const char *name, dev_t *number) +{ return -ENOTSUPP; } +#endif + +extern struct ktermios tty_std_termios; + +int vcs_init(void); + +extern const struct class tty_class; + +/** + * tty_kref_get - get a tty reference + * @tty: tty device + * + * Return a new reference to a tty object. The caller must hold + * sufficient locks/counts to ensure that their existing reference cannot + * go away + */ + +static inline struct tty_struct *tty_kref_get(struct tty_struct *tty) +{ + if (tty) + kref_get(&tty->kref); + return tty; +} + +const char *tty_driver_name(const struct tty_struct *tty); +void tty_wait_until_sent(struct tty_struct *tty, long timeout); +void stop_tty(struct tty_struct *tty); +void start_tty(struct tty_struct *tty); +void tty_write_message(struct tty_struct *tty, char *msg); +int tty_send_xchar(struct tty_struct *tty, char ch); +int tty_put_char(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char c); +unsigned int tty_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty); +unsigned int tty_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty); +void tty_driver_flush_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty); +void tty_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty); +int tty_throttle_safe(struct tty_struct *tty); +int tty_unthrottle_safe(struct tty_struct *tty); +int tty_do_resize(struct tty_struct *tty, struct winsize *ws); +int tty_get_icount(struct tty_struct *tty, + struct serial_icounter_struct *icount); +int is_current_pgrp_orphaned(void); +void tty_hangup(struct tty_struct *tty); +void tty_vhangup(struct tty_struct *tty); +int tty_hung_up_p(struct file *filp); +void do_SAK(struct tty_struct *tty); +void __do_SAK(struct tty_struct *tty); +void no_tty(void); +speed_t tty_termios_baud_rate(const struct ktermios *termios); +void tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(struct ktermios *termios, speed_t ibaud, + speed_t obaud); +void tty_encode_baud_rate(struct tty_struct *tty, speed_t ibaud, + speed_t obaud); + +/** + * tty_get_baud_rate - get tty bit rates + * @tty: tty to query + * + * Returns the baud rate as an integer for this terminal. The + * termios lock must be held by the caller and the terminal bit + * flags may be updated. + * + * Locking: none + */ +static inline speed_t tty_get_baud_rate(struct tty_struct *tty) +{ + return tty_termios_baud_rate(&tty->termios); +} + +unsigned char tty_get_char_size(unsigned int cflag); +unsigned char tty_get_frame_size(unsigned int cflag); + +void tty_termios_copy_hw(struct ktermios *new, const struct ktermios *old); +bool tty_termios_hw_change(const struct ktermios *a, const struct ktermios *b); +int tty_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty, struct ktermios *kt); + +void tty_wakeup(struct tty_struct *tty); + +int tty_mode_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg); +int tty_perform_flush(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned long arg); +struct tty_struct *tty_init_dev(struct tty_driver *driver, int idx); +void tty_release_struct(struct tty_struct *tty, int idx); +void tty_init_termios(struct tty_struct *tty); +void tty_save_termios(struct tty_struct *tty); +int tty_standard_install(struct tty_driver *driver, + struct tty_struct *tty); + +extern struct mutex tty_mutex; + +/* n_tty.c */ +void n_tty_inherit_ops(struct tty_ldisc_ops *ops); +#ifdef CONFIG_TTY +void __init n_tty_init(void); +#else +static inline void n_tty_init(void) { } +#endif + +/* tty_audit.c */ +#ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT +void tty_audit_exit(void); +void tty_audit_fork(struct signal_struct *sig); +int tty_audit_push(void); +#else +static inline void tty_audit_exit(void) +{ +} +static inline void tty_audit_fork(struct signal_struct *sig) +{ +} +static inline int tty_audit_push(void) +{ + return 0; +} +#endif + +/* tty_ioctl.c */ +int n_tty_ioctl_helper(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned int cmd, + unsigned long arg); + +/* vt.c */ + +int vt_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg); + +long vt_compat_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned int cmd, + unsigned long arg); + +/* tty_mutex.c */ +/* functions for preparation of BKL removal */ +void tty_lock(struct tty_struct *tty); +int tty_lock_interruptible(struct tty_struct *tty); +void tty_unlock(struct tty_struct *tty); +void tty_lock_slave(struct tty_struct *tty); +void tty_unlock_slave(struct tty_struct *tty); +void tty_set_lock_subclass(struct tty_struct *tty); + +#endif |