Adding upstream version 6.6.15.upstream/6.6.15

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

57 files changed, 26564 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/bitsperlong.h b/tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/bitsperlong.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..352cb8194
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/bitsperlong.h
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
+#ifndef _UAPI__ASM_GENERIC_BITS_PER_LONG
+#define _UAPI__ASM_GENERIC_BITS_PER_LONG
+
+#ifndef __BITS_PER_LONG
+/*
+ * In order to keep safe and avoid regression, only unify uapi
+ * bitsperlong.h for some archs which are using newer toolchains
+ * that have the definitions of __CHAR_BIT__ and __SIZEOF_LONG__.
+ * See the following link for more info:
+ * https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arch/b9624545-2c80-49a1-ac3c-39264a591f7b@app.fastmail.com/
+ */
+#if defined(__CHAR_BIT__) && defined(__SIZEOF_LONG__)
+#define __BITS_PER_LONG (__CHAR_BIT__ * __SIZEOF_LONG__)
+#else
+/*
+ * There seems to be no way of detecting this automatically from user
+ * space, so 64 bit architectures should override this in their
+ * bitsperlong.h. In particular, an architecture that supports
+ * both 32 and 64 bit user space must not rely on CONFIG_64BIT
+ * to decide it, but rather check a compiler provided macro.
+ */
+#define __BITS_PER_LONG 32
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _UAPI__ASM_GENERIC_BITS_PER_LONG */
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/bpf_perf_event.h b/tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/bpf_perf_event.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..53815d2cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/bpf_perf_event.h
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+#ifndef _UAPI__ASM_GENERIC_BPF_PERF_EVENT_H__
+#define _UAPI__ASM_GENERIC_BPF_PERF_EVENT_H__
+
+#include <linux/ptrace.h>
+
+/* Export kernel pt_regs structure */
+typedef struct pt_regs bpf_user_pt_regs_t;
+
+#endif /* _UAPI__ASM_GENERIC_BPF_PERF_EVENT_H__ */
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/errno-base.h b/tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/errno-base.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9653140bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/errno-base.h
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
+#ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_ERRNO_BASE_H
+#define _ASM_GENERIC_ERRNO_BASE_H
+
+#define	EPERM		 1	/* Operation not permitted */
+#define	ENOENT		 2	/* No such file or directory */
+#define	ESRCH		 3	/* No such process */
+#define	EINTR		 4	/* Interrupted system call */
+#define	EIO		 5	/* I/O error */
+#define	ENXIO		 6	/* No such device or address */
+#define	E2BIG		 7	/* Argument list too long */
+#define	ENOEXEC		 8	/* Exec format error */
+#define	EBADF		 9	/* Bad file number */
+#define	ECHILD		10	/* No child processes */
+#define	EAGAIN		11	/* Try again */
+#define	ENOMEM		12	/* Out of memory */
+#define	EACCES		13	/* Permission denied */
+#define	EFAULT		14	/* Bad address */
+#define	ENOTBLK		15	/* Block device required */
+#define	EBUSY		16	/* Device or resource busy */
+#define	EEXIST		17	/* File exists */
+#define	EXDEV		18	/* Cross-device link */
+#define	ENODEV		19	/* No such device */
+#define	ENOTDIR		20	/* Not a directory */
+#define	EISDIR		21	/* Is a directory */
+#define	EINVAL		22	/* Invalid argument */
+#define	ENFILE		23	/* File table overflow */
+#define	EMFILE		24	/* Too many open files */
+#define	ENOTTY		25	/* Not a typewriter */
+#define	ETXTBSY		26	/* Text file busy */
+#define	EFBIG		27	/* File too large */
+#define	ENOSPC		28	/* No space left on device */
+#define	ESPIPE		29	/* Illegal seek */
+#define	EROFS		30	/* Read-only file system */
+#define	EMLINK		31	/* Too many links */
+#define	EPIPE		32	/* Broken pipe */
+#define	EDOM		33	/* Math argument out of domain of func */
+#define	ERANGE		34	/* Math result not representable */
+
+#endif
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/errno.h b/tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/errno.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cf9c51ac4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/errno.h
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
+#ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_ERRNO_H
+#define _ASM_GENERIC_ERRNO_H
+
+#include <asm-generic/errno-base.h>
+
+#define	EDEADLK		35	/* Resource deadlock would occur */
+#define	ENAMETOOLONG	36	/* File name too long */
+#define	ENOLCK		37	/* No record locks available */
+
+/*
+ * This error code is special: arch syscall entry code will return
+ * -ENOSYS if users try to call a syscall that doesn't exist.  To keep
+ * failures of syscalls that really do exist distinguishable from
+ * failures due to attempts to use a nonexistent syscall, syscall
+ * implementations should refrain from returning -ENOSYS.
+ */
+#define	ENOSYS		38	/* Invalid system call number */
+
+#define	ENOTEMPTY	39	/* Directory not empty */
+#define	ELOOP		40	/* Too many symbolic links encountered */
+#define	EWOULDBLOCK	EAGAIN	/* Operation would block */
+#define	ENOMSG		42	/* No message of desired type */
+#define	EIDRM		43	/* Identifier removed */
+#define	ECHRNG		44	/* Channel number out of range */
+#define	EL2NSYNC	45	/* Level 2 not synchronized */
+#define	EL3HLT		46	/* Level 3 halted */
+#define	EL3RST		47	/* Level 3 reset */
+#define	ELNRNG		48	/* Link number out of range */
+#define	EUNATCH		49	/* Protocol driver not attached */
+#define	ENOCSI		50	/* No CSI structure available */
+#define	EL2HLT		51	/* Level 2 halted */
+#define	EBADE		52	/* Invalid exchange */
+#define	EBADR		53	/* Invalid request descriptor */
+#define	EXFULL		54	/* Exchange full */
+#define	ENOANO		55	/* No anode */
+#define	EBADRQC		56	/* Invalid request code */
+#define	EBADSLT		57	/* Invalid slot */
+
+#define	EDEADLOCK	EDEADLK
+
+#define	EBFONT		59	/* Bad font file format */
+#define	ENOSTR		60	/* Device not a stream */
+#define	ENODATA		61	/* No data available */
+#define	ETIME		62	/* Timer expired */
+#define	ENOSR		63	/* Out of streams resources */
+#define	ENONET		64	/* Machine is not on the network */
+#define	ENOPKG		65	/* Package not installed */
+#define	EREMOTE		66	/* Object is remote */
+#define	ENOLINK		67	/* Link has been severed */
+#define	EADV		68	/* Advertise error */
+#define	ESRMNT		69	/* Srmount error */
+#define	ECOMM		70	/* Communication error on send */
+#define	EPROTO		71	/* Protocol error */
+#define	EMULTIHOP	72	/* Multihop attempted */
+#define	EDOTDOT		73	/* RFS specific error */
+#define	EBADMSG		74	/* Not a data message */
+#define	EOVERFLOW	75	/* Value too large for defined data type */
+#define	ENOTUNIQ	76	/* Name not unique on network */
+#define	EBADFD		77	/* File descriptor in bad state */
+#define	EREMCHG		78	/* Remote address changed */
+#define	ELIBACC		79	/* Can not access a needed shared library */
+#define	ELIBBAD		80	/* Accessing a corrupted shared library */
+#define	ELIBSCN		81	/* .lib section in a.out corrupted */
+#define	ELIBMAX		82	/* Attempting to link in too many shared libraries */
+#define	ELIBEXEC	83	/* Cannot exec a shared library directly */
+#define	EILSEQ		84	/* Illegal byte sequence */
+#define	ERESTART	85	/* Interrupted system call should be restarted */
+#define	ESTRPIPE	86	/* Streams pipe error */
+#define	EUSERS		87	/* Too many users */
+#define	ENOTSOCK	88	/* Socket operation on non-socket */
+#define	EDESTADDRREQ	89	/* Destination address required */
+#define	EMSGSIZE	90	/* Message too long */
+#define	EPROTOTYPE	91	/* Protocol wrong type for socket */
+#define	ENOPROTOOPT	92	/* Protocol not available */
+#define	EPROTONOSUPPORT	93	/* Protocol not supported */
+#define	ESOCKTNOSUPPORT	94	/* Socket type not supported */
+#define	EOPNOTSUPP	95	/* Operation not supported on transport endpoint */
+#define	EPFNOSUPPORT	96	/* Protocol family not supported */
+#define	EAFNOSUPPORT	97	/* Address family not supported by protocol */
+#define	EADDRINUSE	98	/* Address already in use */
+#define	EADDRNOTAVAIL	99	/* Cannot assign requested address */
+#define	ENETDOWN	100	/* Network is down */
+#define	ENETUNREACH	101	/* Network is unreachable */
+#define	ENETRESET	102	/* Network dropped connection because of reset */
+#define	ECONNABORTED	103	/* Software caused connection abort */
+#define	ECONNRESET	104	/* Connection reset by peer */
+#define	ENOBUFS		105	/* No buffer space available */
+#define	EISCONN		106	/* Transport endpoint is already connected */
+#define	ENOTCONN	107	/* Transport endpoint is not connected */
+#define	ESHUTDOWN	108	/* Cannot send after transport endpoint shutdown */
+#define	ETOOMANYREFS	109	/* Too many references: cannot splice */
+#define	ETIMEDOUT	110	/* Connection timed out */
+#define	ECONNREFUSED	111	/* Connection refused */
+#define	EHOSTDOWN	112	/* Host is down */
+#define	EHOSTUNREACH	113	/* No route to host */
+#define	EALREADY	114	/* Operation already in progress */
+#define	EINPROGRESS	115	/* Operation now in progress */
+#define	ESTALE		116	/* Stale file handle */
+#define	EUCLEAN		117	/* Structure needs cleaning */
+#define	ENOTNAM		118	/* Not a XENIX named type file */
+#define	ENAVAIL		119	/* No XENIX semaphores available */
+#define	EISNAM		120	/* Is a named type file */
+#define	EREMOTEIO	121	/* Remote I/O error */
+#define	EDQUOT		122	/* Quota exceeded */
+
+#define	ENOMEDIUM	123	/* No medium found */
+#define	EMEDIUMTYPE	124	/* Wrong medium type */
+#define	ECANCELED	125	/* Operation Canceled */
+#define	ENOKEY		126	/* Required key not available */
+#define	EKEYEXPIRED	127	/* Key has expired */
+#define	EKEYREVOKED	128	/* Key has been revoked */
+#define	EKEYREJECTED	129	/* Key was rejected by service */
+
+/* for robust mutexes */
+#define	EOWNERDEAD	130	/* Owner died */
+#define	ENOTRECOVERABLE	131	/* State not recoverable */
+
+#define ERFKILL		132	/* Operation not possible due to RF-kill */
+
+#define EHWPOISON	133	/* Memory page has hardware error */
+
+#endif
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/fcntl.h b/tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/fcntl.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1c7a0f663
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/fcntl.h
@@ -0,0 +1,221 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
+#ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_FCNTL_H
+#define _ASM_GENERIC_FCNTL_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+/*
+ * FMODE_EXEC is 0x20
+ * FMODE_NONOTIFY is 0x4000000
+ * These cannot be used by userspace O_* until internal and external open
+ * flags are split.
+ * -Eric Paris
+ */
+
+/*
+ * When introducing new O_* bits, please check its uniqueness in fcntl_init().
+ */
+
+#define O_ACCMODE	00000003
+#define O_RDONLY	00000000
+#define O_WRONLY	00000001
+#define O_RDWR		00000002
+#ifndef O_CREAT
+#define O_CREAT		00000100	/* not fcntl */
+#endif
+#ifndef O_EXCL
+#define O_EXCL		00000200	/* not fcntl */
+#endif
+#ifndef O_NOCTTY
+#define O_NOCTTY	00000400	/* not fcntl */
+#endif
+#ifndef O_TRUNC
+#define O_TRUNC		00001000	/* not fcntl */
+#endif
+#ifndef O_APPEND
+#define O_APPEND	00002000
+#endif
+#ifndef O_NONBLOCK
+#define O_NONBLOCK	00004000
+#endif
+#ifndef O_DSYNC
+#define O_DSYNC		00010000	/* used to be O_SYNC, see below */
+#endif
+#ifndef FASYNC
+#define FASYNC		00020000	/* fcntl, for BSD compatibility */
+#endif
+#ifndef O_DIRECT
+#define O_DIRECT	00040000	/* direct disk access hint */
+#endif
+#ifndef O_LARGEFILE
+#define O_LARGEFILE	00100000
+#endif
+#ifndef O_DIRECTORY
+#define O_DIRECTORY	00200000	/* must be a directory */
+#endif
+#ifndef O_NOFOLLOW
+#define O_NOFOLLOW	00400000	/* don't follow links */
+#endif
+#ifndef O_NOATIME
+#define O_NOATIME	01000000
+#endif
+#ifndef O_CLOEXEC
+#define O_CLOEXEC	02000000	/* set close_on_exec */
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Before Linux 2.6.33 only O_DSYNC semantics were implemented, but using
+ * the O_SYNC flag.  We continue to use the existing numerical value
+ * for O_DSYNC semantics now, but using the correct symbolic name for it.
+ * This new value is used to request true Posix O_SYNC semantics.  It is
+ * defined in this strange way to make sure applications compiled against
+ * new headers get at least O_DSYNC semantics on older kernels.
+ *
+ * This has the nice side-effect that we can simply test for O_DSYNC
+ * wherever we do not care if O_DSYNC or O_SYNC is used.
+ *
+ * Note: __O_SYNC must never be used directly.
+ */
+#ifndef O_SYNC
+#define __O_SYNC	04000000
+#define O_SYNC		(__O_SYNC|O_DSYNC)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef O_PATH
+#define O_PATH		010000000
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __O_TMPFILE
+#define __O_TMPFILE	020000000
+#endif
+
+/* a horrid kludge trying to make sure that this will fail on old kernels */
+#define O_TMPFILE (__O_TMPFILE | O_DIRECTORY)
+
+#ifndef O_NDELAY
+#define O_NDELAY	O_NONBLOCK
+#endif
+
+#define F_DUPFD		0	/* dup */
+#define F_GETFD		1	/* get close_on_exec */
+#define F_SETFD		2	/* set/clear close_on_exec */
+#define F_GETFL		3	/* get file->f_flags */
+#define F_SETFL		4	/* set file->f_flags */
+#ifndef F_GETLK
+#define F_GETLK		5
+#define F_SETLK		6
+#define F_SETLKW	7
+#endif
+#ifndef F_SETOWN
+#define F_SETOWN	8	/* for sockets. */
+#define F_GETOWN	9	/* for sockets. */
+#endif
+#ifndef F_SETSIG
+#define F_SETSIG	10	/* for sockets. */
+#define F_GETSIG	11	/* for sockets. */
+#endif
+
+#if __BITS_PER_LONG == 32 || defined(__KERNEL__)
+#ifndef F_GETLK64
+#define F_GETLK64	12	/*  using 'struct flock64' */
+#define F_SETLK64	13
+#define F_SETLKW64	14
+#endif
+#endif /* __BITS_PER_LONG == 32 || defined(__KERNEL__) */
+
+#ifndef F_SETOWN_EX
+#define F_SETOWN_EX	15
+#define F_GETOWN_EX	16
+#endif
+
+#ifndef F_GETOWNER_UIDS
+#define F_GETOWNER_UIDS	17
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Open File Description Locks
+ *
+ * Usually record locks held by a process are released on *any* close and are
+ * not inherited across a fork().
+ *
+ * These cmd values will set locks that conflict with process-associated
+ * record  locks, but are "owned" by the open file description, not the
+ * process. This means that they are inherited across fork() like BSD (flock)
+ * locks, and they are only released automatically when the last reference to
+ * the open file against which they were acquired is put.
+ */
+#define F_OFD_GETLK	36
+#define F_OFD_SETLK	37
+#define F_OFD_SETLKW	38
+
+#define F_OWNER_TID	0
+#define F_OWNER_PID	1
+#define F_OWNER_PGRP	2
+
+struct f_owner_ex {
+	int	type;
+	__kernel_pid_t	pid;
+};
+
+/* for F_[GET|SET]FL */
+#define FD_CLOEXEC	1	/* actually anything with low bit set goes */
+
+/* for posix fcntl() and lockf() */
+#ifndef F_RDLCK
+#define F_RDLCK		0
+#define F_WRLCK		1
+#define F_UNLCK		2
+#endif
+
+/* for old implementation of bsd flock () */
+#ifndef F_EXLCK
+#define F_EXLCK		4	/* or 3 */
+#define F_SHLCK		8	/* or 4 */
+#endif
+
+/* operations for bsd flock(), also used by the kernel implementation */
+#define LOCK_SH		1	/* shared lock */
+#define LOCK_EX		2	/* exclusive lock */
+#define LOCK_NB		4	/* or'd with one of the above to prevent
+				   blocking */
+#define LOCK_UN		8	/* remove lock */
+
+/*
+ * LOCK_MAND support has been removed from the kernel. We leave the symbols
+ * here to not break legacy builds, but these should not be used in new code.
+ */
+#define LOCK_MAND	32	/* This is a mandatory flock ... */
+#define LOCK_READ	64	/* which allows concurrent read operations */
+#define LOCK_WRITE	128	/* which allows concurrent write operations */
+#define LOCK_RW		192	/* which allows concurrent read & write ops */
+
+#define F_LINUX_SPECIFIC_BASE	1024
+
+#ifndef HAVE_ARCH_STRUCT_FLOCK
+struct flock {
+	short	l_type;
+	short	l_whence;
+	__kernel_off_t	l_start;
+	__kernel_off_t	l_len;
+	__kernel_pid_t	l_pid;
+#ifdef	__ARCH_FLOCK_EXTRA_SYSID
+	__ARCH_FLOCK_EXTRA_SYSID
+#endif
+#ifdef	__ARCH_FLOCK_PAD
+	__ARCH_FLOCK_PAD
+#endif
+};
+
+struct flock64 {
+	short  l_type;
+	short  l_whence;
+	__kernel_loff_t l_start;
+	__kernel_loff_t l_len;
+	__kernel_pid_t  l_pid;
+#ifdef	__ARCH_FLOCK64_PAD
+	__ARCH_FLOCK64_PAD
+#endif
+};
+#endif /* HAVE_ARCH_STRUCT_FLOCK */
+
+#endif /* _ASM_GENERIC_FCNTL_H */
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/ioctls.h b/tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/ioctls.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cdc9f4ca8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/ioctls.h
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
+#ifndef __ASM_GENERIC_IOCTLS_H
+#define __ASM_GENERIC_IOCTLS_H
+
+#include <linux/ioctl.h>
+
+/*
+ * These are the most common definitions for tty ioctl numbers.
+ * Most of them do not use the recommended _IOC(), but there is
+ * probably some source code out there hardcoding the number,
+ * so we might as well use them for all new platforms.
+ *
+ * The architectures that use different values here typically
+ * try to be compatible with some Unix variants for the same
+ * architecture.
+ */
+
+/* 0x54 is just a magic number to make these relatively unique ('T') */
+
+#define TCGETS		0x5401
+#define TCSETS		0x5402
+#define TCSETSW		0x5403
+#define TCSETSF		0x5404
+#define TCGETA		0x5405
+#define TCSETA		0x5406
+#define TCSETAW		0x5407
+#define TCSETAF		0x5408
+#define TCSBRK		0x5409
+#define TCXONC		0x540A
+#define TCFLSH		0x540B
+#define TIOCEXCL	0x540C
+#define TIOCNXCL	0x540D
+#define TIOCSCTTY	0x540E
+#define TIOCGPGRP	0x540F
+#define TIOCSPGRP	0x5410
+#define TIOCOUTQ	0x5411
+#define TIOCSTI		0x5412
+#define TIOCGWINSZ	0x5413
+#define TIOCSWINSZ	0x5414
+#define TIOCMGET	0x5415
+#define TIOCMBIS	0x5416
+#define TIOCMBIC	0x5417
+#define TIOCMSET	0x5418
+#define TIOCGSOFTCAR	0x5419
+#define TIOCSSOFTCAR	0x541A
+#define FIONREAD	0x541B
+#define TIOCINQ		FIONREAD
+#define TIOCLINUX	0x541C
+#define TIOCCONS	0x541D
+#define TIOCGSERIAL	0x541E
+#define TIOCSSERIAL	0x541F
+#define TIOCPKT		0x5420
+#define FIONBIO		0x5421
+#define TIOCNOTTY	0x5422
+#define TIOCSETD	0x5423
+#define TIOCGETD	0x5424
+#define TCSBRKP		0x5425	/* Needed for POSIX tcsendbreak() */
+#define TIOCSBRK	0x5427  /* BSD compatibility */
+#define TIOCCBRK	0x5428  /* BSD compatibility */
+#define TIOCGSID	0x5429  /* Return the session ID of FD */
+#define TCGETS2		_IOR('T', 0x2A, struct termios2)
+#define TCSETS2		_IOW('T', 0x2B, struct termios2)
+#define TCSETSW2	_IOW('T', 0x2C, struct termios2)
+#define TCSETSF2	_IOW('T', 0x2D, struct termios2)
+#define TIOCGRS485	0x542E
+#ifndef TIOCSRS485
+#define TIOCSRS485	0x542F
+#endif
+#define TIOCGPTN	_IOR('T', 0x30, unsigned int) /* Get Pty Number (of pty-mux device) */
+#define TIOCSPTLCK	_IOW('T', 0x31, int)  /* Lock/unlock Pty */
+#define TIOCGDEV	_IOR('T', 0x32, unsigned int) /* Get primary device node of /dev/console */
+#define TCGETX		0x5432 /* SYS5 TCGETX compatibility */
+#define TCSETX		0x5433
+#define TCSETXF		0x5434
+#define TCSETXW		0x5435
+#define TIOCSIG		_IOW('T', 0x36, int)  /* pty: generate signal */
+#define TIOCVHANGUP	0x5437
+#define TIOCGPKT	_IOR('T', 0x38, int) /* Get packet mode state */
+#define TIOCGPTLCK	_IOR('T', 0x39, int) /* Get Pty lock state */
+#define TIOCGEXCL	_IOR('T', 0x40, int) /* Get exclusive mode state */
+#define TIOCGPTPEER	_IO('T', 0x41) /* Safely open the slave */
+#define TIOCGISO7816	_IOR('T', 0x42, struct serial_iso7816)
+#define TIOCSISO7816	_IOWR('T', 0x43, struct serial_iso7816)
+
+#define FIONCLEX	0x5450
+#define FIOCLEX		0x5451
+#define FIOASYNC	0x5452
+#define TIOCSERCONFIG	0x5453
+#define TIOCSERGWILD	0x5454
+#define TIOCSERSWILD	0x5455
+#define TIOCGLCKTRMIOS	0x5456
+#define TIOCSLCKTRMIOS	0x5457
+#define TIOCSERGSTRUCT	0x5458 /* For debugging only */
+#define TIOCSERGETLSR   0x5459 /* Get line status register */
+#define TIOCSERGETMULTI 0x545A /* Get multiport config  */
+#define TIOCSERSETMULTI 0x545B /* Set multiport config */
+
+#define TIOCMIWAIT	0x545C	/* wait for a change on serial input line(s) */
+#define TIOCGICOUNT	0x545D	/* read serial port inline interrupt counts */
+
+/*
+ * Some arches already define FIOQSIZE due to a historical
+ * conflict with a Hayes modem-specific ioctl value.
+ */
+#ifndef FIOQSIZE
+# define FIOQSIZE	0x5460
+#endif
+
+/* Used for packet mode */
+#define TIOCPKT_DATA		 0
+#define TIOCPKT_FLUSHREAD	 1
+#define TIOCPKT_FLUSHWRITE	 2
+#define TIOCPKT_STOP		 4
+#define TIOCPKT_START		 8
+#define TIOCPKT_NOSTOP		16
+#define TIOCPKT_DOSTOP		32
+#define TIOCPKT_IOCTL		64
+
+#define TIOCSER_TEMT	0x01	/* Transmitter physically empty */
+
+#endif /* __ASM_GENERIC_IOCTLS_H */
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/mman-common-tools.h b/tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/mman-common-tools.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..af7d0d3a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/mman-common-tools.h
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
+#ifndef __ASM_GENERIC_MMAN_COMMON_TOOLS_ONLY_H
+#define __ASM_GENERIC_MMAN_COMMON_TOOLS_ONLY_H
+
+#include <asm-generic/mman-common.h>
+
+/* We need this because we need to have tools/include/uapi/ included in the tools
+ * header search path to get access to stuff that is not yet in the system's
+ * copy of the files in that directory, but since this cset:
+ *
+ *     746c9398f5ac ("arch: move common mmap flags to linux/mman.h")
+ *
+ * We end up making sys/mman.h, that is in the system headers, to not find the
+ * MAP_SHARED and MAP_PRIVATE defines because they are not anymore in our copy
+ * of asm-generic/mman-common.h. So we define them here and include this header
+ * from each of the per arch mman.h headers.
+ */
+#ifndef MAP_SHARED
+#define MAP_SHARED	0x01		/* Share changes */
+#define MAP_PRIVATE	0x02		/* Changes are private */
+#define MAP_SHARED_VALIDATE 0x03	/* share + validate extension flags */
+#endif
+#endif // __ASM_GENERIC_MMAN_COMMON_TOOLS_ONLY_H
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/mman-common.h b/tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/mman-common.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6ce1f1ceb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/mman-common.h
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
+#ifndef __ASM_GENERIC_MMAN_COMMON_H
+#define __ASM_GENERIC_MMAN_COMMON_H
+
+/*
+ Author: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@mellanox.co.il>, Mellanox Technologies Ltd.
+ Based on: asm-xxx/mman.h
+*/
+
+#define PROT_READ	0x1		/* page can be read */
+#define PROT_WRITE	0x2		/* page can be written */
+#define PROT_EXEC	0x4		/* page can be executed */
+#define PROT_SEM	0x8		/* page may be used for atomic ops */
+/*			0x10		   reserved for arch-specific use */
+/*			0x20		   reserved for arch-specific use */
+#define PROT_NONE	0x0		/* page can not be accessed */
+#define PROT_GROWSDOWN	0x01000000	/* mprotect flag: extend change to start of growsdown vma */
+#define PROT_GROWSUP	0x02000000	/* mprotect flag: extend change to end of growsup vma */
+
+/* 0x01 - 0x03 are defined in linux/mman.h */
+#define MAP_TYPE	0x0f		/* Mask for type of mapping */
+#define MAP_FIXED	0x10		/* Interpret addr exactly */
+#define MAP_ANONYMOUS	0x20		/* don't use a file */
+
+/* 0x0100 - 0x4000 flags are defined in asm-generic/mman.h */
+#define MAP_POPULATE		0x008000	/* populate (prefault) pagetables */
+#define MAP_NONBLOCK		0x010000	/* do not block on IO */
+#define MAP_STACK		0x020000	/* give out an address that is best suited for process/thread stacks */
+#define MAP_HUGETLB		0x040000	/* create a huge page mapping */
+#define MAP_SYNC		0x080000 /* perform synchronous page faults for the mapping */
+#define MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE	0x100000	/* MAP_FIXED which doesn't unmap underlying mapping */
+
+#define MAP_UNINITIALIZED 0x4000000	/* For anonymous mmap, memory could be
+					 * uninitialized */
+
+/*
+ * Flags for mlock
+ */
+#define MLOCK_ONFAULT	0x01		/* Lock pages in range after they are faulted in, do not prefault */
+
+#define MS_ASYNC	1		/* sync memory asynchronously */
+#define MS_INVALIDATE	2		/* invalidate the caches */
+#define MS_SYNC		4		/* synchronous memory sync */
+
+#define MADV_NORMAL	0		/* no further special treatment */
+#define MADV_RANDOM	1		/* expect random page references */
+#define MADV_SEQUENTIAL	2		/* expect sequential page references */
+#define MADV_WILLNEED	3		/* will need these pages */
+#define MADV_DONTNEED	4		/* don't need these pages */
+
+/* common parameters: try to keep these consistent across architectures */
+#define MADV_FREE	8		/* free pages only if memory pressure */
+#define MADV_REMOVE	9		/* remove these pages & resources */
+#define MADV_DONTFORK	10		/* don't inherit across fork */
+#define MADV_DOFORK	11		/* do inherit across fork */
+#define MADV_HWPOISON	100		/* poison a page for testing */
+#define MADV_SOFT_OFFLINE 101		/* soft offline page for testing */
+
+#define MADV_MERGEABLE   12		/* KSM may merge identical pages */
+#define MADV_UNMERGEABLE 13		/* KSM may not merge identical pages */
+
+#define MADV_HUGEPAGE	14		/* Worth backing with hugepages */
+#define MADV_NOHUGEPAGE	15		/* Not worth backing with hugepages */
+
+#define MADV_DONTDUMP   16		/* Explicity exclude from the core dump,
+					   overrides the coredump filter bits */
+#define MADV_DODUMP	17		/* Clear the MADV_DONTDUMP flag */
+
+#define MADV_WIPEONFORK 18		/* Zero memory on fork, child only */
+#define MADV_KEEPONFORK 19		/* Undo MADV_WIPEONFORK */
+
+#define MADV_COLD	20		/* deactivate these pages */
+#define MADV_PAGEOUT	21		/* reclaim these pages */
+
+#define MADV_POPULATE_READ	22	/* populate (prefault) page tables readable */
+#define MADV_POPULATE_WRITE	23	/* populate (prefault) page tables writable */
+
+#define MADV_DONTNEED_LOCKED	24	/* like DONTNEED, but drop locked pages too */
+
+#define MADV_COLLAPSE	25		/* Synchronous hugepage collapse */
+
+/* compatibility flags */
+#define MAP_FILE	0
+
+#define PKEY_DISABLE_ACCESS	0x1
+#define PKEY_DISABLE_WRITE	0x2
+#define PKEY_ACCESS_MASK	(PKEY_DISABLE_ACCESS |\
+				 PKEY_DISABLE_WRITE)
+
+#endif /* __ASM_GENERIC_MMAN_COMMON_H */
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/mman.h b/tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/mman.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..406f7718f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/mman.h
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
+#ifndef __ASM_GENERIC_MMAN_H
+#define __ASM_GENERIC_MMAN_H
+
+#include <asm-generic/mman-common-tools.h>
+
+#define MAP_GROWSDOWN	0x0100		/* stack-like segment */
+#define MAP_DENYWRITE	0x0800		/* ETXTBSY */
+#define MAP_EXECUTABLE	0x1000		/* mark it as an executable */
+#define MAP_LOCKED	0x2000		/* pages are locked */
+#define MAP_NORESERVE	0x4000		/* don't check for reservations */
+
+/*
+ * Bits [26:31] are reserved, see asm-generic/hugetlb_encode.h
+ * for MAP_HUGETLB usage
+ */
+
+#define MCL_CURRENT	1		/* lock all current mappings */
+#define MCL_FUTURE	2		/* lock all future mappings */
+#define MCL_ONFAULT	4		/* lock all pages that are faulted in */
+
+#endif /* __ASM_GENERIC_MMAN_H */
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/socket.h b/tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/socket.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..54d9c8bf7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/socket.h
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
+#ifndef __ASM_GENERIC_SOCKET_H
+#define __ASM_GENERIC_SOCKET_H
+
+#include <linux/posix_types.h>
+#include <asm/sockios.h>
+
+/* For setsockopt(2) */
+#define SOL_SOCKET	1
+
+#define SO_DEBUG	1
+#define SO_REUSEADDR	2
+#define SO_TYPE		3
+#define SO_ERROR	4
+#define SO_DONTROUTE	5
+#define SO_BROADCAST	6
+#define SO_SNDBUF	7
+#define SO_RCVBUF	8
+#define SO_SNDBUFFORCE	32
+#define SO_RCVBUFFORCE	33
+#define SO_KEEPALIVE	9
+#define SO_OOBINLINE	10
+#define SO_NO_CHECK	11
+#define SO_PRIORITY	12
+#define SO_LINGER	13
+#define SO_BSDCOMPAT	14
+#define SO_REUSEPORT	15
+#ifndef SO_PASSCRED /* powerpc only differs in these */
+#define SO_PASSCRED	16
+#define SO_PEERCRED	17
+#define SO_RCVLOWAT	18
+#define SO_SNDLOWAT	19
+#define SO_RCVTIMEO_OLD	20
+#define SO_SNDTIMEO_OLD	21
+#endif
+
+/* Security levels - as per NRL IPv6 - don't actually do anything */
+#define SO_SECURITY_AUTHENTICATION		22
+#define SO_SECURITY_ENCRYPTION_TRANSPORT	23
+#define SO_SECURITY_ENCRYPTION_NETWORK		24
+
+#define SO_BINDTODEVICE	25
+
+/* Socket filtering */
+#define SO_ATTACH_FILTER	26
+#define SO_DETACH_FILTER	27
+#define SO_GET_FILTER		SO_ATTACH_FILTER
+
+#define SO_PEERNAME		28
+
+#define SO_ACCEPTCONN		30
+
+#define SO_PEERSEC		31
+#define SO_PASSSEC		34
+
+#define SO_MARK			36
+
+#define SO_PROTOCOL		38
+#define SO_DOMAIN		39
+
+#define SO_RXQ_OVFL             40
+
+#define SO_WIFI_STATUS		41
+#define SCM_WIFI_STATUS	SO_WIFI_STATUS
+#define SO_PEEK_OFF		42
+
+/* Instruct lower device to use last 4-bytes of skb data as FCS */
+#define SO_NOFCS		43
+
+#define SO_LOCK_FILTER		44
+
+#define SO_SELECT_ERR_QUEUE	45
+
+#define SO_BUSY_POLL		46
+
+#define SO_MAX_PACING_RATE	47
+
+#define SO_BPF_EXTENSIONS	48
+
+#define SO_INCOMING_CPU		49
+
+#define SO_ATTACH_BPF		50
+#define SO_DETACH_BPF		SO_DETACH_FILTER
+
+#define SO_ATTACH_REUSEPORT_CBPF	51
+#define SO_ATTACH_REUSEPORT_EBPF	52
+
+#define SO_CNX_ADVICE		53
+
+#define SCM_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_STATS	54
+
+#define SO_MEMINFO		55
+
+#define SO_INCOMING_NAPI_ID	56
+
+#define SO_COOKIE		57
+
+#define SCM_TIMESTAMPING_PKTINFO	58
+
+#define SO_PEERGROUPS		59
+
+#define SO_ZEROCOPY		60
+
+#define SO_TXTIME		61
+#define SCM_TXTIME		SO_TXTIME
+
+#define SO_BINDTOIFINDEX	62
+
+#define SO_TIMESTAMP_OLD        29
+#define SO_TIMESTAMPNS_OLD      35
+#define SO_TIMESTAMPING_OLD     37
+
+#define SO_TIMESTAMP_NEW        63
+#define SO_TIMESTAMPNS_NEW      64
+#define SO_TIMESTAMPING_NEW     65
+
+#define SO_RCVTIMEO_NEW         66
+#define SO_SNDTIMEO_NEW         67
+
+#define SO_DETACH_REUSEPORT_BPF 68
+
+#define SO_RCVMARK		75
+
+#define SO_PASSPIDFD		76
+#define SO_PEERPIDFD		77
+
+#if !defined(__KERNEL__)
+
+#if __BITS_PER_LONG == 64 || (defined(__x86_64__) && defined(__ILP32__))
+/* on 64-bit and x32, avoid the ?: operator */
+#define SO_TIMESTAMP		SO_TIMESTAMP_OLD
+#define SO_TIMESTAMPNS		SO_TIMESTAMPNS_OLD
+#define SO_TIMESTAMPING		SO_TIMESTAMPING_OLD
+
+#define SO_RCVTIMEO		SO_RCVTIMEO_OLD
+#define SO_SNDTIMEO		SO_SNDTIMEO_OLD
+#else
+#define SO_TIMESTAMP (sizeof(time_t) == sizeof(__kernel_long_t) ? SO_TIMESTAMP_OLD : SO_TIMESTAMP_NEW)
+#define SO_TIMESTAMPNS (sizeof(time_t) == sizeof(__kernel_long_t) ? SO_TIMESTAMPNS_OLD : SO_TIMESTAMPNS_NEW)
+#define SO_TIMESTAMPING (sizeof(time_t) == sizeof(__kernel_long_t) ? SO_TIMESTAMPING_OLD : SO_TIMESTAMPING_NEW)
+
+#define SO_RCVTIMEO (sizeof(time_t) == sizeof(__kernel_long_t) ? SO_RCVTIMEO_OLD : SO_RCVTIMEO_NEW)
+#define SO_SNDTIMEO (sizeof(time_t) == sizeof(__kernel_long_t) ? SO_SNDTIMEO_OLD : SO_SNDTIMEO_NEW)
+#endif
+
+#define SCM_TIMESTAMP           SO_TIMESTAMP
+#define SCM_TIMESTAMPNS         SO_TIMESTAMPNS
+#define SCM_TIMESTAMPING        SO_TIMESTAMPING
+
+#endif
+
+#endif /* __ASM_GENERIC_SOCKET_H */
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h b/tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..abe087c53
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h
@@ -0,0 +1,875 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
+#include <asm/bitsperlong.h>
+
+/*
+ * This file contains the system call numbers, based on the
+ * layout of the x86-64 architecture, which embeds the
+ * pointer to the syscall in the table.
+ *
+ * As a basic principle, no duplication of functionality
+ * should be added, e.g. we don't use lseek when llseek
+ * is present. New architectures should use this file
+ * and implement the less feature-full calls in user space.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __SYSCALL
+#define __SYSCALL(x, y)
+#endif
+
+#if __BITS_PER_LONG == 32 || defined(__SYSCALL_COMPAT)
+#define __SC_3264(_nr, _32, _64) __SYSCALL(_nr, _32)
+#else
+#define __SC_3264(_nr, _32, _64) __SYSCALL(_nr, _64)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __SYSCALL_COMPAT
+#define __SC_COMP(_nr, _sys, _comp) __SYSCALL(_nr, _comp)
+#define __SC_COMP_3264(_nr, _32, _64, _comp) __SYSCALL(_nr, _comp)
+#else
+#define __SC_COMP(_nr, _sys, _comp) __SYSCALL(_nr, _sys)
+#define __SC_COMP_3264(_nr, _32, _64, _comp) __SC_3264(_nr, _32, _64)
+#endif
+
+#define __NR_io_setup 0
+__SC_COMP(__NR_io_setup, sys_io_setup, compat_sys_io_setup)
+#define __NR_io_destroy 1
+__SYSCALL(__NR_io_destroy, sys_io_destroy)
+#define __NR_io_submit 2
+__SC_COMP(__NR_io_submit, sys_io_submit, compat_sys_io_submit)
+#define __NR_io_cancel 3
+__SYSCALL(__NR_io_cancel, sys_io_cancel)
+
+#if defined(__ARCH_WANT_TIME32_SYSCALLS) || __BITS_PER_LONG != 32
+#define __NR_io_getevents 4
+__SC_3264(__NR_io_getevents, sys_io_getevents_time32, sys_io_getevents)
+#endif
+
+#define __NR_setxattr 5
+__SYSCALL(__NR_setxattr, sys_setxattr)
+#define __NR_lsetxattr 6
+__SYSCALL(__NR_lsetxattr, sys_lsetxattr)
+#define __NR_fsetxattr 7
+__SYSCALL(__NR_fsetxattr, sys_fsetxattr)
+#define __NR_getxattr 8
+__SYSCALL(__NR_getxattr, sys_getxattr)
+#define __NR_lgetxattr 9
+__SYSCALL(__NR_lgetxattr, sys_lgetxattr)
+#define __NR_fgetxattr 10
+__SYSCALL(__NR_fgetxattr, sys_fgetxattr)
+#define __NR_listxattr 11
+__SYSCALL(__NR_listxattr, sys_listxattr)
+#define __NR_llistxattr 12
+__SYSCALL(__NR_llistxattr, sys_llistxattr)
+#define __NR_flistxattr 13
+__SYSCALL(__NR_flistxattr, sys_flistxattr)
+#define __NR_removexattr 14
+__SYSCALL(__NR_removexattr, sys_removexattr)
+#define __NR_lremovexattr 15
+__SYSCALL(__NR_lremovexattr, sys_lremovexattr)
+#define __NR_fremovexattr 16
+__SYSCALL(__NR_fremovexattr, sys_fremovexattr)
+#define __NR_getcwd 17
+__SYSCALL(__NR_getcwd, sys_getcwd)
+#define __NR_lookup_dcookie 18
+__SC_COMP(__NR_lookup_dcookie, sys_lookup_dcookie, compat_sys_lookup_dcookie)
+#define __NR_eventfd2 19
+__SYSCALL(__NR_eventfd2, sys_eventfd2)
+#define __NR_epoll_create1 20
+__SYSCALL(__NR_epoll_create1, sys_epoll_create1)
+#define __NR_epoll_ctl 21
+__SYSCALL(__NR_epoll_ctl, sys_epoll_ctl)
+#define __NR_epoll_pwait 22
+__SC_COMP(__NR_epoll_pwait, sys_epoll_pwait, compat_sys_epoll_pwait)
+#define __NR_dup 23
+__SYSCALL(__NR_dup, sys_dup)
+#define __NR_dup3 24
+__SYSCALL(__NR_dup3, sys_dup3)
+#define __NR3264_fcntl 25
+__SC_COMP_3264(__NR3264_fcntl, sys_fcntl64, sys_fcntl, compat_sys_fcntl64)
+#define __NR_inotify_init1 26
+__SYSCALL(__NR_inotify_init1, sys_inotify_init1)
+#define __NR_inotify_add_watch 27
+__SYSCALL(__NR_inotify_add_watch, sys_inotify_add_watch)
+#define __NR_inotify_rm_watch 28
+__SYSCALL(__NR_inotify_rm_watch, sys_inotify_rm_watch)
+#define __NR_ioctl 29
+__SC_COMP(__NR_ioctl, sys_ioctl, compat_sys_ioctl)
+#define __NR_ioprio_set 30
+__SYSCALL(__NR_ioprio_set, sys_ioprio_set)
+#define __NR_ioprio_get 31
+__SYSCALL(__NR_ioprio_get, sys_ioprio_get)
+#define __NR_flock 32
+__SYSCALL(__NR_flock, sys_flock)
+#define __NR_mknodat 33
+__SYSCALL(__NR_mknodat, sys_mknodat)
+#define __NR_mkdirat 34
+__SYSCALL(__NR_mkdirat, sys_mkdirat)
+#define __NR_unlinkat 35
+__SYSCALL(__NR_unlinkat, sys_unlinkat)
+#define __NR_symlinkat 36
+__SYSCALL(__NR_symlinkat, sys_symlinkat)
+#define __NR_linkat 37
+__SYSCALL(__NR_linkat, sys_linkat)
+
+#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_RENAMEAT
+/* renameat is superseded with flags by renameat2 */
+#define __NR_renameat 38
+__SYSCALL(__NR_renameat, sys_renameat)
+#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_RENAMEAT */
+
+#define __NR_umount2 39
+__SYSCALL(__NR_umount2, sys_umount)
+#define __NR_mount 40
+__SYSCALL(__NR_mount, sys_mount)
+#define __NR_pivot_root 41
+__SYSCALL(__NR_pivot_root, sys_pivot_root)
+#define __NR_nfsservctl 42
+__SYSCALL(__NR_nfsservctl, sys_ni_syscall)
+#define __NR3264_statfs 43
+__SC_COMP_3264(__NR3264_statfs, sys_statfs64, sys_statfs, \
+	       compat_sys_statfs64)
+#define __NR3264_fstatfs 44
+__SC_COMP_3264(__NR3264_fstatfs, sys_fstatfs64, sys_fstatfs, \
+	       compat_sys_fstatfs64)
+#define __NR3264_truncate 45
+__SC_COMP_3264(__NR3264_truncate, sys_truncate64, sys_truncate, \
+	       compat_sys_truncate64)
+#define __NR3264_ftruncate 46
+__SC_COMP_3264(__NR3264_ftruncate, sys_ftruncate64, sys_ftruncate, \
+	       compat_sys_ftruncate64)
+#define __NR_fallocate 47
+__SC_COMP(__NR_fallocate, sys_fallocate, compat_sys_fallocate)
+#define __NR_faccessat 48
+__SYSCALL(__NR_faccessat, sys_faccessat)
+#define __NR_chdir 49
+__SYSCALL(__NR_chdir, sys_chdir)
+#define __NR_fchdir 50
+__SYSCALL(__NR_fchdir, sys_fchdir)
+#define __NR_chroot 51
+__SYSCALL(__NR_chroot, sys_chroot)
+#define __NR_fchmod 52
+__SYSCALL(__NR_fchmod, sys_fchmod)
+#define __NR_fchmodat 53
+__SYSCALL(__NR_fchmodat, sys_fchmodat)
+#define __NR_fchownat 54
+__SYSCALL(__NR_fchownat, sys_fchownat)
+#define __NR_fchown 55
+__SYSCALL(__NR_fchown, sys_fchown)
+#define __NR_openat 56
+__SYSCALL(__NR_openat, sys_openat)
+#define __NR_close 57
+__SYSCALL(__NR_close, sys_close)
+#define __NR_vhangup 58
+__SYSCALL(__NR_vhangup, sys_vhangup)
+#define __NR_pipe2 59
+__SYSCALL(__NR_pipe2, sys_pipe2)
+#define __NR_quotactl 60
+__SYSCALL(__NR_quotactl, sys_quotactl)
+#define __NR_getdents64 61
+__SYSCALL(__NR_getdents64, sys_getdents64)
+#define __NR3264_lseek 62
+__SC_3264(__NR3264_lseek, sys_llseek, sys_lseek)
+#define __NR_read 63
+__SYSCALL(__NR_read, sys_read)
+#define __NR_write 64
+__SYSCALL(__NR_write, sys_write)
+#define __NR_readv 65
+__SC_COMP(__NR_readv, sys_readv, sys_readv)
+#define __NR_writev 66
+__SC_COMP(__NR_writev, sys_writev, sys_writev)
+#define __NR_pread64 67
+__SC_COMP(__NR_pread64, sys_pread64, compat_sys_pread64)
+#define __NR_pwrite64 68
+__SC_COMP(__NR_pwrite64, sys_pwrite64, compat_sys_pwrite64)
+#define __NR_preadv 69
+__SC_COMP(__NR_preadv, sys_preadv, compat_sys_preadv)
+#define __NR_pwritev 70
+__SC_COMP(__NR_pwritev, sys_pwritev, compat_sys_pwritev)
+#define __NR3264_sendfile 71
+__SYSCALL(__NR3264_sendfile, sys_sendfile64)
+
+#if defined(__ARCH_WANT_TIME32_SYSCALLS) || __BITS_PER_LONG != 32
+#define __NR_pselect6 72
+__SC_COMP_3264(__NR_pselect6, sys_pselect6_time32, sys_pselect6, compat_sys_pselect6_time32)
+#define __NR_ppoll 73
+__SC_COMP_3264(__NR_ppoll, sys_ppoll_time32, sys_ppoll, compat_sys_ppoll_time32)
+#endif
+
+#define __NR_signalfd4 74
+__SC_COMP(__NR_signalfd4, sys_signalfd4, compat_sys_signalfd4)
+#define __NR_vmsplice 75
+__SYSCALL(__NR_vmsplice, sys_vmsplice)
+#define __NR_splice 76
+__SYSCALL(__NR_splice, sys_splice)
+#define __NR_tee 77
+__SYSCALL(__NR_tee, sys_tee)
+#define __NR_readlinkat 78
+__SYSCALL(__NR_readlinkat, sys_readlinkat)
+
+#if defined(__ARCH_WANT_NEW_STAT) || defined(__ARCH_WANT_STAT64)
+#define __NR3264_fstatat 79
+__SC_3264(__NR3264_fstatat, sys_fstatat64, sys_newfstatat)
+#define __NR3264_fstat 80
+__SC_3264(__NR3264_fstat, sys_fstat64, sys_newfstat)
+#endif
+
+#define __NR_sync 81
+__SYSCALL(__NR_sync, sys_sync)
+#define __NR_fsync 82
+__SYSCALL(__NR_fsync, sys_fsync)
+#define __NR_fdatasync 83
+__SYSCALL(__NR_fdatasync, sys_fdatasync)
+
+#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYNC_FILE_RANGE2
+#define __NR_sync_file_range2 84
+__SC_COMP(__NR_sync_file_range2, sys_sync_file_range2, \
+	  compat_sys_sync_file_range2)
+#else
+#define __NR_sync_file_range 84
+__SC_COMP(__NR_sync_file_range, sys_sync_file_range, \
+	  compat_sys_sync_file_range)
+#endif
+
+#define __NR_timerfd_create 85
+__SYSCALL(__NR_timerfd_create, sys_timerfd_create)
+
+#if defined(__ARCH_WANT_TIME32_SYSCALLS) || __BITS_PER_LONG != 32
+#define __NR_timerfd_settime 86
+__SC_3264(__NR_timerfd_settime, sys_timerfd_settime32, \
+	  sys_timerfd_settime)
+#define __NR_timerfd_gettime 87
+__SC_3264(__NR_timerfd_gettime, sys_timerfd_gettime32, \
+	  sys_timerfd_gettime)
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__ARCH_WANT_TIME32_SYSCALLS) || __BITS_PER_LONG != 32
+#define __NR_utimensat 88
+__SC_3264(__NR_utimensat, sys_utimensat_time32, sys_utimensat)
+#endif
+
+#define __NR_acct 89
+__SYSCALL(__NR_acct, sys_acct)
+#define __NR_capget 90
+__SYSCALL(__NR_capget, sys_capget)
+#define __NR_capset 91
+__SYSCALL(__NR_capset, sys_capset)
+#define __NR_personality 92
+__SYSCALL(__NR_personality, sys_personality)
+#define __NR_exit 93
+__SYSCALL(__NR_exit, sys_exit)
+#define __NR_exit_group 94
+__SYSCALL(__NR_exit_group, sys_exit_group)
+#define __NR_waitid 95
+__SC_COMP(__NR_waitid, sys_waitid, compat_sys_waitid)
+#define __NR_set_tid_address 96
+__SYSCALL(__NR_set_tid_address, sys_set_tid_address)
+#define __NR_unshare 97
+__SYSCALL(__NR_unshare, sys_unshare)
+
+#if defined(__ARCH_WANT_TIME32_SYSCALLS) || __BITS_PER_LONG != 32
+#define __NR_futex 98
+__SC_3264(__NR_futex, sys_futex_time32, sys_futex)
+#endif
+
+#define __NR_set_robust_list 99
+__SC_COMP(__NR_set_robust_list, sys_set_robust_list, \
+	  compat_sys_set_robust_list)
+#define __NR_get_robust_list 100
+__SC_COMP(__NR_get_robust_list, sys_get_robust_list, \
+	  compat_sys_get_robust_list)
+
+#if defined(__ARCH_WANT_TIME32_SYSCALLS) || __BITS_PER_LONG != 32
+#define __NR_nanosleep 101
+__SC_3264(__NR_nanosleep, sys_nanosleep_time32, sys_nanosleep)
+#endif
+
+#define __NR_getitimer 102
+__SC_COMP(__NR_getitimer, sys_getitimer, compat_sys_getitimer)
+#define __NR_setitimer 103
+__SC_COMP(__NR_setitimer, sys_setitimer, compat_sys_setitimer)
+#define __NR_kexec_load 104
+__SC_COMP(__NR_kexec_load, sys_kexec_load, compat_sys_kexec_load)
+#define __NR_init_module 105
+__SYSCALL(__NR_init_module, sys_init_module)
+#define __NR_delete_module 106
+__SYSCALL(__NR_delete_module, sys_delete_module)
+#define __NR_timer_create 107
+__SC_COMP(__NR_timer_create, sys_timer_create, compat_sys_timer_create)
+
+#if defined(__ARCH_WANT_TIME32_SYSCALLS) || __BITS_PER_LONG != 32
+#define __NR_timer_gettime 108
+__SC_3264(__NR_timer_gettime, sys_timer_gettime32, sys_timer_gettime)
+#endif
+
+#define __NR_timer_getoverrun 109
+__SYSCALL(__NR_timer_getoverrun, sys_timer_getoverrun)
+
+#if defined(__ARCH_WANT_TIME32_SYSCALLS) || __BITS_PER_LONG != 32
+#define __NR_timer_settime 110
+__SC_3264(__NR_timer_settime, sys_timer_settime32, sys_timer_settime)
+#endif
+
+#define __NR_timer_delete 111
+__SYSCALL(__NR_timer_delete, sys_timer_delete)
+
+#if defined(__ARCH_WANT_TIME32_SYSCALLS) || __BITS_PER_LONG != 32
+#define __NR_clock_settime 112
+__SC_3264(__NR_clock_settime, sys_clock_settime32, sys_clock_settime)
+#define __NR_clock_gettime 113
+__SC_3264(__NR_clock_gettime, sys_clock_gettime32, sys_clock_gettime)
+#define __NR_clock_getres 114
+__SC_3264(__NR_clock_getres, sys_clock_getres_time32, sys_clock_getres)
+#define __NR_clock_nanosleep 115
+__SC_3264(__NR_clock_nanosleep, sys_clock_nanosleep_time32, \
+	  sys_clock_nanosleep)
+#endif
+
+#define __NR_syslog 116
+__SYSCALL(__NR_syslog, sys_syslog)
+#define __NR_ptrace 117
+__SC_COMP(__NR_ptrace, sys_ptrace, compat_sys_ptrace)
+#define __NR_sched_setparam 118
+__SYSCALL(__NR_sched_setparam, sys_sched_setparam)
+#define __NR_sched_setscheduler 119
+__SYSCALL(__NR_sched_setscheduler, sys_sched_setscheduler)
+#define __NR_sched_getscheduler 120
+__SYSCALL(__NR_sched_getscheduler, sys_sched_getscheduler)
+#define __NR_sched_getparam 121
+__SYSCALL(__NR_sched_getparam, sys_sched_getparam)
+#define __NR_sched_setaffinity 122
+__SC_COMP(__NR_sched_setaffinity, sys_sched_setaffinity, \
+	  compat_sys_sched_setaffinity)
+#define __NR_sched_getaffinity 123
+__SC_COMP(__NR_sched_getaffinity, sys_sched_getaffinity, \
+	  compat_sys_sched_getaffinity)
+#define __NR_sched_yield 124
+__SYSCALL(__NR_sched_yield, sys_sched_yield)
+#define __NR_sched_get_priority_max 125
+__SYSCALL(__NR_sched_get_priority_max, sys_sched_get_priority_max)
+#define __NR_sched_get_priority_min 126
+__SYSCALL(__NR_sched_get_priority_min, sys_sched_get_priority_min)
+
+#if defined(__ARCH_WANT_TIME32_SYSCALLS) || __BITS_PER_LONG != 32
+#define __NR_sched_rr_get_interval 127
+__SC_3264(__NR_sched_rr_get_interval, sys_sched_rr_get_interval_time32, \
+	  sys_sched_rr_get_interval)
+#endif
+
+#define __NR_restart_syscall 128
+__SYSCALL(__NR_restart_syscall, sys_restart_syscall)
+#define __NR_kill 129
+__SYSCALL(__NR_kill, sys_kill)
+#define __NR_tkill 130
+__SYSCALL(__NR_tkill, sys_tkill)
+#define __NR_tgkill 131
+__SYSCALL(__NR_tgkill, sys_tgkill)
+#define __NR_sigaltstack 132
+__SC_COMP(__NR_sigaltstack, sys_sigaltstack, compat_sys_sigaltstack)
+#define __NR_rt_sigsuspend 133
+__SC_COMP(__NR_rt_sigsuspend, sys_rt_sigsuspend, compat_sys_rt_sigsuspend)
+#define __NR_rt_sigaction 134
+__SC_COMP(__NR_rt_sigaction, sys_rt_sigaction, compat_sys_rt_sigaction)
+#define __NR_rt_sigprocmask 135
+__SC_COMP(__NR_rt_sigprocmask, sys_rt_sigprocmask, compat_sys_rt_sigprocmask)
+#define __NR_rt_sigpending 136
+__SC_COMP(__NR_rt_sigpending, sys_rt_sigpending, compat_sys_rt_sigpending)
+
+#if defined(__ARCH_WANT_TIME32_SYSCALLS) || __BITS_PER_LONG != 32
+#define __NR_rt_sigtimedwait 137
+__SC_COMP_3264(__NR_rt_sigtimedwait, sys_rt_sigtimedwait_time32, \
+	  sys_rt_sigtimedwait, compat_sys_rt_sigtimedwait_time32)
+#endif
+
+#define __NR_rt_sigqueueinfo 138
+__SC_COMP(__NR_rt_sigqueueinfo, sys_rt_sigqueueinfo, \
+	  compat_sys_rt_sigqueueinfo)
+#define __NR_rt_sigreturn 139
+__SC_COMP(__NR_rt_sigreturn, sys_rt_sigreturn, compat_sys_rt_sigreturn)
+#define __NR_setpriority 140
+__SYSCALL(__NR_setpriority, sys_setpriority)
+#define __NR_getpriority 141
+__SYSCALL(__NR_getpriority, sys_getpriority)
+#define __NR_reboot 142
+__SYSCALL(__NR_reboot, sys_reboot)
+#define __NR_setregid 143
+__SYSCALL(__NR_setregid, sys_setregid)
+#define __NR_setgid 144
+__SYSCALL(__NR_setgid, sys_setgid)
+#define __NR_setreuid 145
+__SYSCALL(__NR_setreuid, sys_setreuid)
+#define __NR_setuid 146
+__SYSCALL(__NR_setuid, sys_setuid)
+#define __NR_setresuid 147
+__SYSCALL(__NR_setresuid, sys_setresuid)
+#define __NR_getresuid 148
+__SYSCALL(__NR_getresuid, sys_getresuid)
+#define __NR_setresgid 149
+__SYSCALL(__NR_setresgid, sys_setresgid)
+#define __NR_getresgid 150
+__SYSCALL(__NR_getresgid, sys_getresgid)
+#define __NR_setfsuid 151
+__SYSCALL(__NR_setfsuid, sys_setfsuid)
+#define __NR_setfsgid 152
+__SYSCALL(__NR_setfsgid, sys_setfsgid)
+#define __NR_times 153
+__SC_COMP(__NR_times, sys_times, compat_sys_times)
+#define __NR_setpgid 154
+__SYSCALL(__NR_setpgid, sys_setpgid)
+#define __NR_getpgid 155
+__SYSCALL(__NR_getpgid, sys_getpgid)
+#define __NR_getsid 156
+__SYSCALL(__NR_getsid, sys_getsid)
+#define __NR_setsid 157
+__SYSCALL(__NR_setsid, sys_setsid)
+#define __NR_getgroups 158
+__SYSCALL(__NR_getgroups, sys_getgroups)
+#define __NR_setgroups 159
+__SYSCALL(__NR_setgroups, sys_setgroups)
+#define __NR_uname 160
+__SYSCALL(__NR_uname, sys_newuname)
+#define __NR_sethostname 161
+__SYSCALL(__NR_sethostname, sys_sethostname)
+#define __NR_setdomainname 162
+__SYSCALL(__NR_setdomainname, sys_setdomainname)
+
+#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SET_GET_RLIMIT
+/* getrlimit and setrlimit are superseded with prlimit64 */
+#define __NR_getrlimit 163
+__SC_COMP(__NR_getrlimit, sys_getrlimit, compat_sys_getrlimit)
+#define __NR_setrlimit 164
+__SC_COMP(__NR_setrlimit, sys_setrlimit, compat_sys_setrlimit)
+#endif
+
+#define __NR_getrusage 165
+__SC_COMP(__NR_getrusage, sys_getrusage, compat_sys_getrusage)
+#define __NR_umask 166
+__SYSCALL(__NR_umask, sys_umask)
+#define __NR_prctl 167
+__SYSCALL(__NR_prctl, sys_prctl)
+#define __NR_getcpu 168
+__SYSCALL(__NR_getcpu, sys_getcpu)
+
+#if defined(__ARCH_WANT_TIME32_SYSCALLS) || __BITS_PER_LONG != 32
+#define __NR_gettimeofday 169
+__SC_COMP(__NR_gettimeofday, sys_gettimeofday, compat_sys_gettimeofday)
+#define __NR_settimeofday 170
+__SC_COMP(__NR_settimeofday, sys_settimeofday, compat_sys_settimeofday)
+#define __NR_adjtimex 171
+__SC_3264(__NR_adjtimex, sys_adjtimex_time32, sys_adjtimex)
+#endif
+
+#define __NR_getpid 172
+__SYSCALL(__NR_getpid, sys_getpid)
+#define __NR_getppid 173
+__SYSCALL(__NR_getppid, sys_getppid)
+#define __NR_getuid 174
+__SYSCALL(__NR_getuid, sys_getuid)
+#define __NR_geteuid 175
+__SYSCALL(__NR_geteuid, sys_geteuid)
+#define __NR_getgid 176
+__SYSCALL(__NR_getgid, sys_getgid)
+#define __NR_getegid 177
+__SYSCALL(__NR_getegid, sys_getegid)
+#define __NR_gettid 178
+__SYSCALL(__NR_gettid, sys_gettid)
+#define __NR_sysinfo 179
+__SC_COMP(__NR_sysinfo, sys_sysinfo, compat_sys_sysinfo)
+#define __NR_mq_open 180
+__SC_COMP(__NR_mq_open, sys_mq_open, compat_sys_mq_open)
+#define __NR_mq_unlink 181
+__SYSCALL(__NR_mq_unlink, sys_mq_unlink)
+
+#if defined(__ARCH_WANT_TIME32_SYSCALLS) || __BITS_PER_LONG != 32
+#define __NR_mq_timedsend 182
+__SC_3264(__NR_mq_timedsend, sys_mq_timedsend_time32, sys_mq_timedsend)
+#define __NR_mq_timedreceive 183
+__SC_3264(__NR_mq_timedreceive, sys_mq_timedreceive_time32, \
+	  sys_mq_timedreceive)
+#endif
+
+#define __NR_mq_notify 184
+__SC_COMP(__NR_mq_notify, sys_mq_notify, compat_sys_mq_notify)
+#define __NR_mq_getsetattr 185
+__SC_COMP(__NR_mq_getsetattr, sys_mq_getsetattr, compat_sys_mq_getsetattr)
+#define __NR_msgget 186
+__SYSCALL(__NR_msgget, sys_msgget)
+#define __NR_msgctl 187
+__SC_COMP(__NR_msgctl, sys_msgctl, compat_sys_msgctl)
+#define __NR_msgrcv 188
+__SC_COMP(__NR_msgrcv, sys_msgrcv, compat_sys_msgrcv)
+#define __NR_msgsnd 189
+__SC_COMP(__NR_msgsnd, sys_msgsnd, compat_sys_msgsnd)
+#define __NR_semget 190
+__SYSCALL(__NR_semget, sys_semget)
+#define __NR_semctl 191
+__SC_COMP(__NR_semctl, sys_semctl, compat_sys_semctl)
+
+#if defined(__ARCH_WANT_TIME32_SYSCALLS) || __BITS_PER_LONG != 32
+#define __NR_semtimedop 192
+__SC_3264(__NR_semtimedop, sys_semtimedop_time32, sys_semtimedop)
+#endif
+
+#define __NR_semop 193
+__SYSCALL(__NR_semop, sys_semop)
+#define __NR_shmget 194
+__SYSCALL(__NR_shmget, sys_shmget)
+#define __NR_shmctl 195
+__SC_COMP(__NR_shmctl, sys_shmctl, compat_sys_shmctl)
+#define __NR_shmat 196
+__SC_COMP(__NR_shmat, sys_shmat, compat_sys_shmat)
+#define __NR_shmdt 197
+__SYSCALL(__NR_shmdt, sys_shmdt)
+#define __NR_socket 198
+__SYSCALL(__NR_socket, sys_socket)
+#define __NR_socketpair 199
+__SYSCALL(__NR_socketpair, sys_socketpair)
+#define __NR_bind 200
+__SYSCALL(__NR_bind, sys_bind)
+#define __NR_listen 201
+__SYSCALL(__NR_listen, sys_listen)
+#define __NR_accept 202
+__SYSCALL(__NR_accept, sys_accept)
+#define __NR_connect 203
+__SYSCALL(__NR_connect, sys_connect)
+#define __NR_getsockname 204
+__SYSCALL(__NR_getsockname, sys_getsockname)
+#define __NR_getpeername 205
+__SYSCALL(__NR_getpeername, sys_getpeername)
+#define __NR_sendto 206
+__SYSCALL(__NR_sendto, sys_sendto)
+#define __NR_recvfrom 207
+__SC_COMP(__NR_recvfrom, sys_recvfrom, compat_sys_recvfrom)
+#define __NR_setsockopt 208
+__SC_COMP(__NR_setsockopt, sys_setsockopt, sys_setsockopt)
+#define __NR_getsockopt 209
+__SC_COMP(__NR_getsockopt, sys_getsockopt, sys_getsockopt)
+#define __NR_shutdown 210
+__SYSCALL(__NR_shutdown, sys_shutdown)
+#define __NR_sendmsg 211
+__SC_COMP(__NR_sendmsg, sys_sendmsg, compat_sys_sendmsg)
+#define __NR_recvmsg 212
+__SC_COMP(__NR_recvmsg, sys_recvmsg, compat_sys_recvmsg)
+#define __NR_readahead 213
+__SC_COMP(__NR_readahead, sys_readahead, compat_sys_readahead)
+#define __NR_brk 214
+__SYSCALL(__NR_brk, sys_brk)
+#define __NR_munmap 215
+__SYSCALL(__NR_munmap, sys_munmap)
+#define __NR_mremap 216
+__SYSCALL(__NR_mremap, sys_mremap)
+#define __NR_add_key 217
+__SYSCALL(__NR_add_key, sys_add_key)
+#define __NR_request_key 218
+__SYSCALL(__NR_request_key, sys_request_key)
+#define __NR_keyctl 219
+__SC_COMP(__NR_keyctl, sys_keyctl, compat_sys_keyctl)
+#define __NR_clone 220
+__SYSCALL(__NR_clone, sys_clone)
+#define __NR_execve 221
+__SC_COMP(__NR_execve, sys_execve, compat_sys_execve)
+#define __NR3264_mmap 222
+__SC_3264(__NR3264_mmap, sys_mmap2, sys_mmap)
+#define __NR3264_fadvise64 223
+__SC_COMP(__NR3264_fadvise64, sys_fadvise64_64, compat_sys_fadvise64_64)
+
+/* CONFIG_MMU only */
+#ifndef __ARCH_NOMMU
+#define __NR_swapon 224
+__SYSCALL(__NR_swapon, sys_swapon)
+#define __NR_swapoff 225
+__SYSCALL(__NR_swapoff, sys_swapoff)
+#define __NR_mprotect 226
+__SYSCALL(__NR_mprotect, sys_mprotect)
+#define __NR_msync 227
+__SYSCALL(__NR_msync, sys_msync)
+#define __NR_mlock 228
+__SYSCALL(__NR_mlock, sys_mlock)
+#define __NR_munlock 229
+__SYSCALL(__NR_munlock, sys_munlock)
+#define __NR_mlockall 230
+__SYSCALL(__NR_mlockall, sys_mlockall)
+#define __NR_munlockall 231
+__SYSCALL(__NR_munlockall, sys_munlockall)
+#define __NR_mincore 232
+__SYSCALL(__NR_mincore, sys_mincore)
+#define __NR_madvise 233
+__SYSCALL(__NR_madvise, sys_madvise)
+#define __NR_remap_file_pages 234
+__SYSCALL(__NR_remap_file_pages, sys_remap_file_pages)
+#define __NR_mbind 235
+__SYSCALL(__NR_mbind, sys_mbind)
+#define __NR_get_mempolicy 236
+__SYSCALL(__NR_get_mempolicy, sys_get_mempolicy)
+#define __NR_set_mempolicy 237
+__SYSCALL(__NR_set_mempolicy, sys_set_mempolicy)
+#define __NR_migrate_pages 238
+__SYSCALL(__NR_migrate_pages, sys_migrate_pages)
+#define __NR_move_pages 239
+__SYSCALL(__NR_move_pages, sys_move_pages)
+#endif
+
+#define __NR_rt_tgsigqueueinfo 240
+__SC_COMP(__NR_rt_tgsigqueueinfo, sys_rt_tgsigqueueinfo, \
+	  compat_sys_rt_tgsigqueueinfo)
+#define __NR_perf_event_open 241
+__SYSCALL(__NR_perf_event_open, sys_perf_event_open)
+#define __NR_accept4 242
+__SYSCALL(__NR_accept4, sys_accept4)
+
+#if defined(__ARCH_WANT_TIME32_SYSCALLS) || __BITS_PER_LONG != 32
+#define __NR_recvmmsg 243
+__SC_COMP_3264(__NR_recvmmsg, sys_recvmmsg_time32, sys_recvmmsg, compat_sys_recvmmsg_time32)
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Architectures may provide up to 16 syscalls of their own
+ * starting with this value.
+ */
+#define __NR_arch_specific_syscall 244
+
+#if defined(__ARCH_WANT_TIME32_SYSCALLS) || __BITS_PER_LONG != 32
+#define __NR_wait4 260
+__SC_COMP(__NR_wait4, sys_wait4, compat_sys_wait4)
+#endif
+
+#define __NR_prlimit64 261
+__SYSCALL(__NR_prlimit64, sys_prlimit64)
+#define __NR_fanotify_init 262
+__SYSCALL(__NR_fanotify_init, sys_fanotify_init)
+#define __NR_fanotify_mark 263
+__SYSCALL(__NR_fanotify_mark, sys_fanotify_mark)
+#define __NR_name_to_handle_at         264
+__SYSCALL(__NR_name_to_handle_at, sys_name_to_handle_at)
+#define __NR_open_by_handle_at         265
+__SYSCALL(__NR_open_by_handle_at, sys_open_by_handle_at)
+
+#if defined(__ARCH_WANT_TIME32_SYSCALLS) || __BITS_PER_LONG != 32
+#define __NR_clock_adjtime 266
+__SC_3264(__NR_clock_adjtime, sys_clock_adjtime32, sys_clock_adjtime)
+#endif
+
+#define __NR_syncfs 267
+__SYSCALL(__NR_syncfs, sys_syncfs)
+#define __NR_setns 268
+__SYSCALL(__NR_setns, sys_setns)
+#define __NR_sendmmsg 269
+__SC_COMP(__NR_sendmmsg, sys_sendmmsg, compat_sys_sendmmsg)
+#define __NR_process_vm_readv 270
+__SYSCALL(__NR_process_vm_readv, sys_process_vm_readv)
+#define __NR_process_vm_writev 271
+__SYSCALL(__NR_process_vm_writev, sys_process_vm_writev)
+#define __NR_kcmp 272
+__SYSCALL(__NR_kcmp, sys_kcmp)
+#define __NR_finit_module 273
+__SYSCALL(__NR_finit_module, sys_finit_module)
+#define __NR_sched_setattr 274
+__SYSCALL(__NR_sched_setattr, sys_sched_setattr)
+#define __NR_sched_getattr 275
+__SYSCALL(__NR_sched_getattr, sys_sched_getattr)
+#define __NR_renameat2 276
+__SYSCALL(__NR_renameat2, sys_renameat2)
+#define __NR_seccomp 277
+__SYSCALL(__NR_seccomp, sys_seccomp)
+#define __NR_getrandom 278
+__SYSCALL(__NR_getrandom, sys_getrandom)
+#define __NR_memfd_create 279
+__SYSCALL(__NR_memfd_create, sys_memfd_create)
+#define __NR_bpf 280
+__SYSCALL(__NR_bpf, sys_bpf)
+#define __NR_execveat 281
+__SC_COMP(__NR_execveat, sys_execveat, compat_sys_execveat)
+#define __NR_userfaultfd 282
+__SYSCALL(__NR_userfaultfd, sys_userfaultfd)
+#define __NR_membarrier 283
+__SYSCALL(__NR_membarrier, sys_membarrier)
+#define __NR_mlock2 284
+__SYSCALL(__NR_mlock2, sys_mlock2)
+#define __NR_copy_file_range 285
+__SYSCALL(__NR_copy_file_range, sys_copy_file_range)
+#define __NR_preadv2 286
+__SC_COMP(__NR_preadv2, sys_preadv2, compat_sys_preadv2)
+#define __NR_pwritev2 287
+__SC_COMP(__NR_pwritev2, sys_pwritev2, compat_sys_pwritev2)
+#define __NR_pkey_mprotect 288
+__SYSCALL(__NR_pkey_mprotect, sys_pkey_mprotect)
+#define __NR_pkey_alloc 289
+__SYSCALL(__NR_pkey_alloc,    sys_pkey_alloc)
+#define __NR_pkey_free 290
+__SYSCALL(__NR_pkey_free,     sys_pkey_free)
+#define __NR_statx 291
+__SYSCALL(__NR_statx,     sys_statx)
+
+#if defined(__ARCH_WANT_TIME32_SYSCALLS) || __BITS_PER_LONG != 32
+#define __NR_io_pgetevents 292
+__SC_COMP_3264(__NR_io_pgetevents, sys_io_pgetevents_time32, sys_io_pgetevents, compat_sys_io_pgetevents)
+#endif
+
+#define __NR_rseq 293
+__SYSCALL(__NR_rseq, sys_rseq)
+#define __NR_kexec_file_load 294
+__SYSCALL(__NR_kexec_file_load,     sys_kexec_file_load)
+
+/* 295 through 402 are unassigned to sync up with generic numbers, don't use */
+
+#if defined(__SYSCALL_COMPAT) || __BITS_PER_LONG == 32
+#define __NR_clock_gettime64 403
+__SYSCALL(__NR_clock_gettime64, sys_clock_gettime)
+#define __NR_clock_settime64 404
+__SYSCALL(__NR_clock_settime64, sys_clock_settime)
+#define __NR_clock_adjtime64 405
+__SYSCALL(__NR_clock_adjtime64, sys_clock_adjtime)
+#define __NR_clock_getres_time64 406
+__SYSCALL(__NR_clock_getres_time64, sys_clock_getres)
+#define __NR_clock_nanosleep_time64 407
+__SYSCALL(__NR_clock_nanosleep_time64, sys_clock_nanosleep)
+#define __NR_timer_gettime64 408
+__SYSCALL(__NR_timer_gettime64, sys_timer_gettime)
+#define __NR_timer_settime64 409
+__SYSCALL(__NR_timer_settime64, sys_timer_settime)
+#define __NR_timerfd_gettime64 410
+__SYSCALL(__NR_timerfd_gettime64, sys_timerfd_gettime)
+#define __NR_timerfd_settime64 411
+__SYSCALL(__NR_timerfd_settime64, sys_timerfd_settime)
+#define __NR_utimensat_time64 412
+__SYSCALL(__NR_utimensat_time64, sys_utimensat)
+#define __NR_pselect6_time64 413
+__SC_COMP(__NR_pselect6_time64, sys_pselect6, compat_sys_pselect6_time64)
+#define __NR_ppoll_time64 414
+__SC_COMP(__NR_ppoll_time64, sys_ppoll, compat_sys_ppoll_time64)
+#define __NR_io_pgetevents_time64 416
+__SYSCALL(__NR_io_pgetevents_time64, sys_io_pgetevents)
+#define __NR_recvmmsg_time64 417
+__SC_COMP(__NR_recvmmsg_time64, sys_recvmmsg, compat_sys_recvmmsg_time64)
+#define __NR_mq_timedsend_time64 418
+__SYSCALL(__NR_mq_timedsend_time64, sys_mq_timedsend)
+#define __NR_mq_timedreceive_time64 419
+__SYSCALL(__NR_mq_timedreceive_time64, sys_mq_timedreceive)
+#define __NR_semtimedop_time64 420
+__SYSCALL(__NR_semtimedop_time64, sys_semtimedop)
+#define __NR_rt_sigtimedwait_time64 421
+__SC_COMP(__NR_rt_sigtimedwait_time64, sys_rt_sigtimedwait, compat_sys_rt_sigtimedwait_time64)
+#define __NR_futex_time64 422
+__SYSCALL(__NR_futex_time64, sys_futex)
+#define __NR_sched_rr_get_interval_time64 423
+__SYSCALL(__NR_sched_rr_get_interval_time64, sys_sched_rr_get_interval)
+#endif
+
+#define __NR_pidfd_send_signal 424
+__SYSCALL(__NR_pidfd_send_signal, sys_pidfd_send_signal)
+#define __NR_io_uring_setup 425
+__SYSCALL(__NR_io_uring_setup, sys_io_uring_setup)
+#define __NR_io_uring_enter 426
+__SYSCALL(__NR_io_uring_enter, sys_io_uring_enter)
+#define __NR_io_uring_register 427
+__SYSCALL(__NR_io_uring_register, sys_io_uring_register)
+#define __NR_open_tree 428
+__SYSCALL(__NR_open_tree, sys_open_tree)
+#define __NR_move_mount 429
+__SYSCALL(__NR_move_mount, sys_move_mount)
+#define __NR_fsopen 430
+__SYSCALL(__NR_fsopen, sys_fsopen)
+#define __NR_fsconfig 431
+__SYSCALL(__NR_fsconfig, sys_fsconfig)
+#define __NR_fsmount 432
+__SYSCALL(__NR_fsmount, sys_fsmount)
+#define __NR_fspick 433
+__SYSCALL(__NR_fspick, sys_fspick)
+#define __NR_pidfd_open 434
+__SYSCALL(__NR_pidfd_open, sys_pidfd_open)
+
+#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_CLONE3
+#define __NR_clone3 435
+__SYSCALL(__NR_clone3, sys_clone3)
+#endif
+
+#define __NR_close_range 436
+__SYSCALL(__NR_close_range, sys_close_range)
+#define __NR_openat2 437
+__SYSCALL(__NR_openat2, sys_openat2)
+#define __NR_pidfd_getfd 438
+__SYSCALL(__NR_pidfd_getfd, sys_pidfd_getfd)
+#define __NR_faccessat2 439
+__SYSCALL(__NR_faccessat2, sys_faccessat2)
+#define __NR_process_madvise 440
+__SYSCALL(__NR_process_madvise, sys_process_madvise)
+#define __NR_epoll_pwait2 441
+__SC_COMP(__NR_epoll_pwait2, sys_epoll_pwait2, compat_sys_epoll_pwait2)
+#define __NR_mount_setattr 442
+__SYSCALL(__NR_mount_setattr, sys_mount_setattr)
+#define __NR_quotactl_fd 443
+__SYSCALL(__NR_quotactl_fd, sys_quotactl_fd)
+#define __NR_landlock_create_ruleset 444
+__SYSCALL(__NR_landlock_create_ruleset, sys_landlock_create_ruleset)
+#define __NR_landlock_add_rule 445
+__SYSCALL(__NR_landlock_add_rule, sys_landlock_add_rule)
+#define __NR_landlock_restrict_self 446
+__SYSCALL(__NR_landlock_restrict_self, sys_landlock_restrict_self)
+
+#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_MEMFD_SECRET
+#define __NR_memfd_secret 447
+__SYSCALL(__NR_memfd_secret, sys_memfd_secret)
+#endif
+
+#define __NR_process_mrelease 448
+__SYSCALL(__NR_process_mrelease, sys_process_mrelease)
+#define __NR_futex_waitv 449
+__SYSCALL(__NR_futex_waitv, sys_futex_waitv)
+#define __NR_set_mempolicy_home_node 450
+__SYSCALL(__NR_set_mempolicy_home_node, sys_set_mempolicy_home_node)
+
+#define __NR_cachestat 451
+__SYSCALL(__NR_cachestat, sys_cachestat)
+
+#define __NR_fchmodat2 452
+__SYSCALL(__NR_fchmodat2, sys_fchmodat2)
+
+#undef __NR_syscalls
+#define __NR_syscalls 453
+
+/*
+ * 32 bit systems traditionally used different
+ * syscalls for off_t and loff_t arguments, while
+ * 64 bit systems only need the off_t version.
+ * For new 32 bit platforms, there is no need to
+ * implement the old 32 bit off_t syscalls, so
+ * they take different names.
+ * Here we map the numbers so that both versions
+ * use the same syscall table layout.
+ */
+#if __BITS_PER_LONG == 64 && !defined(__SYSCALL_COMPAT)
+#define __NR_fcntl __NR3264_fcntl
+#define __NR_statfs __NR3264_statfs
+#define __NR_fstatfs __NR3264_fstatfs
+#define __NR_truncate __NR3264_truncate
+#define __NR_ftruncate __NR3264_ftruncate
+#define __NR_lseek __NR3264_lseek
+#define __NR_sendfile __NR3264_sendfile
+#if defined(__ARCH_WANT_NEW_STAT) || defined(__ARCH_WANT_STAT64)
+#define __NR_newfstatat __NR3264_fstatat
+#define __NR_fstat __NR3264_fstat
+#endif
+#define __NR_mmap __NR3264_mmap
+#define __NR_fadvise64 __NR3264_fadvise64
+#ifdef __NR3264_stat
+#define __NR_stat __NR3264_stat
+#define __NR_lstat __NR3264_lstat
+#endif
+#else
+#define __NR_fcntl64 __NR3264_fcntl
+#define __NR_statfs64 __NR3264_statfs
+#define __NR_fstatfs64 __NR3264_fstatfs
+#define __NR_truncate64 __NR3264_truncate
+#define __NR_ftruncate64 __NR3264_ftruncate
+#define __NR_llseek __NR3264_lseek
+#define __NR_sendfile64 __NR3264_sendfile
+#if defined(__ARCH_WANT_NEW_STAT) || defined(__ARCH_WANT_STAT64)
+#define __NR_fstatat64 __NR3264_fstatat
+#define __NR_fstat64 __NR3264_fstat
+#endif
+#define __NR_mmap2 __NR3264_mmap
+#define __NR_fadvise64_64 __NR3264_fadvise64
+#ifdef __NR3264_stat
+#define __NR_stat64 __NR3264_stat
+#define __NR_lstat64 __NR3264_lstat
+#endif
+#endif
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/asm/bitsperlong.h b/tools/include/uapi/asm/bitsperlong.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c65267afc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/asm/bitsperlong.h
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+#include "../../../arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/bitsperlong.h"
+#elif defined(__powerpc__)
+#include "../../../arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/bitsperlong.h"
+#elif defined(__s390__)
+#include "../../../arch/s390/include/uapi/asm/bitsperlong.h"
+#elif defined(__sparc__)
+#include "../../../arch/sparc/include/uapi/asm/bitsperlong.h"
+#elif defined(__mips__)
+#include "../../../arch/mips/include/uapi/asm/bitsperlong.h"
+#elif defined(__ia64__)
+#include "../../../arch/ia64/include/uapi/asm/bitsperlong.h"
+#elif defined(__alpha__)
+#include "../../../arch/alpha/include/uapi/asm/bitsperlong.h"
+#else
+#include <asm-generic/bitsperlong.h>
+#endif
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/asm/bpf_perf_event.h b/tools/include/uapi/asm/bpf_perf_event.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ff52668ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/asm/bpf_perf_event.h
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#if defined(__aarch64__)
+#include "../../arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/bpf_perf_event.h"
+#elif defined(__arc__)
+#include "../../arch/arc/include/uapi/asm/bpf_perf_event.h"
+#elif defined(__s390__)
+#include "../../arch/s390/include/uapi/asm/bpf_perf_event.h"
+#elif defined(__riscv)
+#include "../../arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/bpf_perf_event.h"
+#elif defined(__loongarch__)
+#include "../../arch/loongarch/include/uapi/asm/bpf_perf_event.h"
+#else
+#include <uapi/asm-generic/bpf_perf_event.h>
+#endif
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/asm/errno.h b/tools/include/uapi/asm/errno.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..869379f91
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/asm/errno.h
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+#include "../../../arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/errno.h"
+#elif defined(__powerpc__)
+#include "../../../arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/errno.h"
+#elif defined(__sparc__)
+#include "../../../arch/sparc/include/uapi/asm/errno.h"
+#elif defined(__alpha__)
+#include "../../../arch/alpha/include/uapi/asm/errno.h"
+#elif defined(__mips__)
+#include "../../../arch/mips/include/uapi/asm/errno.h"
+#elif defined(__hppa__)
+#include "../../../arch/parisc/include/uapi/asm/errno.h"
+#else
+#include <asm-generic/errno.h>
+#endif
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/drm/drm.h b/tools/include/uapi/drm/drm.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..794c1d857
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/drm/drm.h
@@ -0,0 +1,1326 @@
+/*
+ * Header for the Direct Rendering Manager
+ *
+ * Author: Rickard E. (Rik) Faith <faith@valinux.com>
+ *
+ * Acknowledgments:
+ * Dec 1999, Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>, move to generic cmpxchg.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright 1999 Precision Insight, Inc., Cedar Park, Texas.
+ * Copyright 2000 VA Linux Systems, Inc., Sunnyvale, California.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+ * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
+ * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
+ * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
+ * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
+ * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
+ * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
+ * Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * VA LINUX SYSTEMS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
+ * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
+ * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
+ * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _DRM_H_
+#define _DRM_H_
+
+#if defined(__KERNEL__)
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <asm/ioctl.h>
+typedef unsigned int drm_handle_t;
+
+#elif defined(__linux__)
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <asm/ioctl.h>
+typedef unsigned int drm_handle_t;
+
+#else /* One of the BSDs */
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <sys/ioccom.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+typedef int8_t   __s8;
+typedef uint8_t  __u8;
+typedef int16_t  __s16;
+typedef uint16_t __u16;
+typedef int32_t  __s32;
+typedef uint32_t __u32;
+typedef int64_t  __s64;
+typedef uint64_t __u64;
+typedef size_t   __kernel_size_t;
+typedef unsigned long drm_handle_t;
+
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__cplusplus)
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#define DRM_NAME	"drm"	  /**< Name in kernel, /dev, and /proc */
+#define DRM_MIN_ORDER	5	  /**< At least 2^5 bytes = 32 bytes */
+#define DRM_MAX_ORDER	22	  /**< Up to 2^22 bytes = 4MB */
+#define DRM_RAM_PERCENT 10	  /**< How much system ram can we lock? */
+
+#define _DRM_LOCK_HELD	0x80000000U /**< Hardware lock is held */
+#define _DRM_LOCK_CONT	0x40000000U /**< Hardware lock is contended */
+#define _DRM_LOCK_IS_HELD(lock)	   ((lock) & _DRM_LOCK_HELD)
+#define _DRM_LOCK_IS_CONT(lock)	   ((lock) & _DRM_LOCK_CONT)
+#define _DRM_LOCKING_CONTEXT(lock) ((lock) & ~(_DRM_LOCK_HELD|_DRM_LOCK_CONT))
+
+typedef unsigned int drm_context_t;
+typedef unsigned int drm_drawable_t;
+typedef unsigned int drm_magic_t;
+
+/*
+ * Cliprect.
+ *
+ * \warning: If you change this structure, make sure you change
+ * XF86DRIClipRectRec in the server as well
+ *
+ * \note KW: Actually it's illegal to change either for
+ * backwards-compatibility reasons.
+ */
+struct drm_clip_rect {
+	unsigned short x1;
+	unsigned short y1;
+	unsigned short x2;
+	unsigned short y2;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Drawable information.
+ */
+struct drm_drawable_info {
+	unsigned int num_rects;
+	struct drm_clip_rect *rects;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Texture region,
+ */
+struct drm_tex_region {
+	unsigned char next;
+	unsigned char prev;
+	unsigned char in_use;
+	unsigned char padding;
+	unsigned int age;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Hardware lock.
+ *
+ * The lock structure is a simple cache-line aligned integer.  To avoid
+ * processor bus contention on a multiprocessor system, there should not be any
+ * other data stored in the same cache line.
+ */
+struct drm_hw_lock {
+	__volatile__ unsigned int lock;		/**< lock variable */
+	char padding[60];			/**< Pad to cache line */
+};
+
+/*
+ * DRM_IOCTL_VERSION ioctl argument type.
+ *
+ * \sa drmGetVersion().
+ */
+struct drm_version {
+	int version_major;	  /**< Major version */
+	int version_minor;	  /**< Minor version */
+	int version_patchlevel;	  /**< Patch level */
+	__kernel_size_t name_len;	  /**< Length of name buffer */
+	char __user *name;	  /**< Name of driver */
+	__kernel_size_t date_len;	  /**< Length of date buffer */
+	char __user *date;	  /**< User-space buffer to hold date */
+	__kernel_size_t desc_len;	  /**< Length of desc buffer */
+	char __user *desc;	  /**< User-space buffer to hold desc */
+};
+
+/*
+ * DRM_IOCTL_GET_UNIQUE ioctl argument type.
+ *
+ * \sa drmGetBusid() and drmSetBusId().
+ */
+struct drm_unique {
+	__kernel_size_t unique_len;	  /**< Length of unique */
+	char __user *unique;	  /**< Unique name for driver instantiation */
+};
+
+struct drm_list {
+	int count;		  /**< Length of user-space structures */
+	struct drm_version __user *version;
+};
+
+struct drm_block {
+	int unused;
+};
+
+/*
+ * DRM_IOCTL_CONTROL ioctl argument type.
+ *
+ * \sa drmCtlInstHandler() and drmCtlUninstHandler().
+ */
+struct drm_control {
+	enum {
+		DRM_ADD_COMMAND,
+		DRM_RM_COMMAND,
+		DRM_INST_HANDLER,
+		DRM_UNINST_HANDLER
+	} func;
+	int irq;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Type of memory to map.
+ */
+enum drm_map_type {
+	_DRM_FRAME_BUFFER = 0,	  /**< WC (no caching), no core dump */
+	_DRM_REGISTERS = 1,	  /**< no caching, no core dump */
+	_DRM_SHM = 2,		  /**< shared, cached */
+	_DRM_AGP = 3,		  /**< AGP/GART */
+	_DRM_SCATTER_GATHER = 4,  /**< Scatter/gather memory for PCI DMA */
+	_DRM_CONSISTENT = 5	  /**< Consistent memory for PCI DMA */
+};
+
+/*
+ * Memory mapping flags.
+ */
+enum drm_map_flags {
+	_DRM_RESTRICTED = 0x01,	     /**< Cannot be mapped to user-virtual */
+	_DRM_READ_ONLY = 0x02,
+	_DRM_LOCKED = 0x04,	     /**< shared, cached, locked */
+	_DRM_KERNEL = 0x08,	     /**< kernel requires access */
+	_DRM_WRITE_COMBINING = 0x10, /**< use write-combining if available */
+	_DRM_CONTAINS_LOCK = 0x20,   /**< SHM page that contains lock */
+	_DRM_REMOVABLE = 0x40,	     /**< Removable mapping */
+	_DRM_DRIVER = 0x80	     /**< Managed by driver */
+};
+
+struct drm_ctx_priv_map {
+	unsigned int ctx_id;	 /**< Context requesting private mapping */
+	void *handle;		 /**< Handle of map */
+};
+
+/*
+ * DRM_IOCTL_GET_MAP, DRM_IOCTL_ADD_MAP and DRM_IOCTL_RM_MAP ioctls
+ * argument type.
+ *
+ * \sa drmAddMap().
+ */
+struct drm_map {
+	unsigned long offset;	 /**< Requested physical address (0 for SAREA)*/
+	unsigned long size;	 /**< Requested physical size (bytes) */
+	enum drm_map_type type;	 /**< Type of memory to map */
+	enum drm_map_flags flags;	 /**< Flags */
+	void *handle;		 /**< User-space: "Handle" to pass to mmap() */
+				 /**< Kernel-space: kernel-virtual address */
+	int mtrr;		 /**< MTRR slot used */
+	/*   Private data */
+};
+
+/*
+ * DRM_IOCTL_GET_CLIENT ioctl argument type.
+ */
+struct drm_client {
+	int idx;		/**< Which client desired? */
+	int auth;		/**< Is client authenticated? */
+	unsigned long pid;	/**< Process ID */
+	unsigned long uid;	/**< User ID */
+	unsigned long magic;	/**< Magic */
+	unsigned long iocs;	/**< Ioctl count */
+};
+
+enum drm_stat_type {
+	_DRM_STAT_LOCK,
+	_DRM_STAT_OPENS,
+	_DRM_STAT_CLOSES,
+	_DRM_STAT_IOCTLS,
+	_DRM_STAT_LOCKS,
+	_DRM_STAT_UNLOCKS,
+	_DRM_STAT_VALUE,	/**< Generic value */
+	_DRM_STAT_BYTE,		/**< Generic byte counter (1024bytes/K) */
+	_DRM_STAT_COUNT,	/**< Generic non-byte counter (1000/k) */
+
+	_DRM_STAT_IRQ,		/**< IRQ */
+	_DRM_STAT_PRIMARY,	/**< Primary DMA bytes */
+	_DRM_STAT_SECONDARY,	/**< Secondary DMA bytes */
+	_DRM_STAT_DMA,		/**< DMA */
+	_DRM_STAT_SPECIAL,	/**< Special DMA (e.g., priority or polled) */
+	_DRM_STAT_MISSED	/**< Missed DMA opportunity */
+	    /* Add to the *END* of the list */
+};
+
+/*
+ * DRM_IOCTL_GET_STATS ioctl argument type.
+ */
+struct drm_stats {
+	unsigned long count;
+	struct {
+		unsigned long value;
+		enum drm_stat_type type;
+	} data[15];
+};
+
+/*
+ * Hardware locking flags.
+ */
+enum drm_lock_flags {
+	_DRM_LOCK_READY = 0x01,	     /**< Wait until hardware is ready for DMA */
+	_DRM_LOCK_QUIESCENT = 0x02,  /**< Wait until hardware quiescent */
+	_DRM_LOCK_FLUSH = 0x04,	     /**< Flush this context's DMA queue first */
+	_DRM_LOCK_FLUSH_ALL = 0x08,  /**< Flush all DMA queues first */
+	/* These *HALT* flags aren't supported yet
+	   -- they will be used to support the
+	   full-screen DGA-like mode. */
+	_DRM_HALT_ALL_QUEUES = 0x10, /**< Halt all current and future queues */
+	_DRM_HALT_CUR_QUEUES = 0x20  /**< Halt all current queues */
+};
+
+/*
+ * DRM_IOCTL_LOCK, DRM_IOCTL_UNLOCK and DRM_IOCTL_FINISH ioctl argument type.
+ *
+ * \sa drmGetLock() and drmUnlock().
+ */
+struct drm_lock {
+	int context;
+	enum drm_lock_flags flags;
+};
+
+/*
+ * DMA flags
+ *
+ * \warning
+ * These values \e must match xf86drm.h.
+ *
+ * \sa drm_dma.
+ */
+enum drm_dma_flags {
+	/* Flags for DMA buffer dispatch */
+	_DRM_DMA_BLOCK = 0x01,	      /**<
+				       * Block until buffer dispatched.
+				       *
+				       * \note The buffer may not yet have
+				       * been processed by the hardware --
+				       * getting a hardware lock with the
+				       * hardware quiescent will ensure
+				       * that the buffer has been
+				       * processed.
+				       */
+	_DRM_DMA_WHILE_LOCKED = 0x02, /**< Dispatch while lock held */
+	_DRM_DMA_PRIORITY = 0x04,     /**< High priority dispatch */
+
+	/* Flags for DMA buffer request */
+	_DRM_DMA_WAIT = 0x10,	      /**< Wait for free buffers */
+	_DRM_DMA_SMALLER_OK = 0x20,   /**< Smaller-than-requested buffers OK */
+	_DRM_DMA_LARGER_OK = 0x40     /**< Larger-than-requested buffers OK */
+};
+
+/*
+ * DRM_IOCTL_ADD_BUFS and DRM_IOCTL_MARK_BUFS ioctl argument type.
+ *
+ * \sa drmAddBufs().
+ */
+struct drm_buf_desc {
+	int count;		 /**< Number of buffers of this size */
+	int size;		 /**< Size in bytes */
+	int low_mark;		 /**< Low water mark */
+	int high_mark;		 /**< High water mark */
+	enum {
+		_DRM_PAGE_ALIGN = 0x01,	/**< Align on page boundaries for DMA */
+		_DRM_AGP_BUFFER = 0x02,	/**< Buffer is in AGP space */
+		_DRM_SG_BUFFER = 0x04,	/**< Scatter/gather memory buffer */
+		_DRM_FB_BUFFER = 0x08,	/**< Buffer is in frame buffer */
+		_DRM_PCI_BUFFER_RO = 0x10 /**< Map PCI DMA buffer read-only */
+	} flags;
+	unsigned long agp_start; /**<
+				  * Start address of where the AGP buffers are
+				  * in the AGP aperture
+				  */
+};
+
+/*
+ * DRM_IOCTL_INFO_BUFS ioctl argument type.
+ */
+struct drm_buf_info {
+	int count;		/**< Entries in list */
+	struct drm_buf_desc __user *list;
+};
+
+/*
+ * DRM_IOCTL_FREE_BUFS ioctl argument type.
+ */
+struct drm_buf_free {
+	int count;
+	int __user *list;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Buffer information
+ *
+ * \sa drm_buf_map.
+ */
+struct drm_buf_pub {
+	int idx;		       /**< Index into the master buffer list */
+	int total;		       /**< Buffer size */
+	int used;		       /**< Amount of buffer in use (for DMA) */
+	void __user *address;	       /**< Address of buffer */
+};
+
+/*
+ * DRM_IOCTL_MAP_BUFS ioctl argument type.
+ */
+struct drm_buf_map {
+	int count;		/**< Length of the buffer list */
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+	void __user *virt;
+#else
+	void __user *virtual;		/**< Mmap'd area in user-virtual */
+#endif
+	struct drm_buf_pub __user *list;	/**< Buffer information */
+};
+
+/*
+ * DRM_IOCTL_DMA ioctl argument type.
+ *
+ * Indices here refer to the offset into the buffer list in drm_buf_get.
+ *
+ * \sa drmDMA().
+ */
+struct drm_dma {
+	int context;			  /**< Context handle */
+	int send_count;			  /**< Number of buffers to send */
+	int __user *send_indices;	  /**< List of handles to buffers */
+	int __user *send_sizes;		  /**< Lengths of data to send */
+	enum drm_dma_flags flags;	  /**< Flags */
+	int request_count;		  /**< Number of buffers requested */
+	int request_size;		  /**< Desired size for buffers */
+	int __user *request_indices;	  /**< Buffer information */
+	int __user *request_sizes;
+	int granted_count;		  /**< Number of buffers granted */
+};
+
+enum drm_ctx_flags {
+	_DRM_CONTEXT_PRESERVED = 0x01,
+	_DRM_CONTEXT_2DONLY = 0x02
+};
+
+/*
+ * DRM_IOCTL_ADD_CTX ioctl argument type.
+ *
+ * \sa drmCreateContext() and drmDestroyContext().
+ */
+struct drm_ctx {
+	drm_context_t handle;
+	enum drm_ctx_flags flags;
+};
+
+/*
+ * DRM_IOCTL_RES_CTX ioctl argument type.
+ */
+struct drm_ctx_res {
+	int count;
+	struct drm_ctx __user *contexts;
+};
+
+/*
+ * DRM_IOCTL_ADD_DRAW and DRM_IOCTL_RM_DRAW ioctl argument type.
+ */
+struct drm_draw {
+	drm_drawable_t handle;
+};
+
+/*
+ * DRM_IOCTL_UPDATE_DRAW ioctl argument type.
+ */
+typedef enum {
+	DRM_DRAWABLE_CLIPRECTS
+} drm_drawable_info_type_t;
+
+struct drm_update_draw {
+	drm_drawable_t handle;
+	unsigned int type;
+	unsigned int num;
+	unsigned long long data;
+};
+
+/*
+ * DRM_IOCTL_GET_MAGIC and DRM_IOCTL_AUTH_MAGIC ioctl argument type.
+ */
+struct drm_auth {
+	drm_magic_t magic;
+};
+
+/*
+ * DRM_IOCTL_IRQ_BUSID ioctl argument type.
+ *
+ * \sa drmGetInterruptFromBusID().
+ */
+struct drm_irq_busid {
+	int irq;	/**< IRQ number */
+	int busnum;	/**< bus number */
+	int devnum;	/**< device number */
+	int funcnum;	/**< function number */
+};
+
+enum drm_vblank_seq_type {
+	_DRM_VBLANK_ABSOLUTE = 0x0,	/**< Wait for specific vblank sequence number */
+	_DRM_VBLANK_RELATIVE = 0x1,	/**< Wait for given number of vblanks */
+	/* bits 1-6 are reserved for high crtcs */
+	_DRM_VBLANK_HIGH_CRTC_MASK = 0x0000003e,
+	_DRM_VBLANK_EVENT = 0x4000000,   /**< Send event instead of blocking */
+	_DRM_VBLANK_FLIP = 0x8000000,   /**< Scheduled buffer swap should flip */
+	_DRM_VBLANK_NEXTONMISS = 0x10000000,	/**< If missed, wait for next vblank */
+	_DRM_VBLANK_SECONDARY = 0x20000000,	/**< Secondary display controller */
+	_DRM_VBLANK_SIGNAL = 0x40000000	/**< Send signal instead of blocking, unsupported */
+};
+#define _DRM_VBLANK_HIGH_CRTC_SHIFT 1
+
+#define _DRM_VBLANK_TYPES_MASK (_DRM_VBLANK_ABSOLUTE | _DRM_VBLANK_RELATIVE)
+#define _DRM_VBLANK_FLAGS_MASK (_DRM_VBLANK_EVENT | _DRM_VBLANK_SIGNAL | \
+				_DRM_VBLANK_SECONDARY | _DRM_VBLANK_NEXTONMISS)
+
+struct drm_wait_vblank_request {
+	enum drm_vblank_seq_type type;
+	unsigned int sequence;
+	unsigned long signal;
+};
+
+struct drm_wait_vblank_reply {
+	enum drm_vblank_seq_type type;
+	unsigned int sequence;
+	long tval_sec;
+	long tval_usec;
+};
+
+/*
+ * DRM_IOCTL_WAIT_VBLANK ioctl argument type.
+ *
+ * \sa drmWaitVBlank().
+ */
+union drm_wait_vblank {
+	struct drm_wait_vblank_request request;
+	struct drm_wait_vblank_reply reply;
+};
+
+#define _DRM_PRE_MODESET 1
+#define _DRM_POST_MODESET 2
+
+/*
+ * DRM_IOCTL_MODESET_CTL ioctl argument type
+ *
+ * \sa drmModesetCtl().
+ */
+struct drm_modeset_ctl {
+	__u32 crtc;
+	__u32 cmd;
+};
+
+/*
+ * DRM_IOCTL_AGP_ENABLE ioctl argument type.
+ *
+ * \sa drmAgpEnable().
+ */
+struct drm_agp_mode {
+	unsigned long mode;	/**< AGP mode */
+};
+
+/*
+ * DRM_IOCTL_AGP_ALLOC and DRM_IOCTL_AGP_FREE ioctls argument type.
+ *
+ * \sa drmAgpAlloc() and drmAgpFree().
+ */
+struct drm_agp_buffer {
+	unsigned long size;	/**< In bytes -- will round to page boundary */
+	unsigned long handle;	/**< Used for binding / unbinding */
+	unsigned long type;	/**< Type of memory to allocate */
+	unsigned long physical;	/**< Physical used by i810 */
+};
+
+/*
+ * DRM_IOCTL_AGP_BIND and DRM_IOCTL_AGP_UNBIND ioctls argument type.
+ *
+ * \sa drmAgpBind() and drmAgpUnbind().
+ */
+struct drm_agp_binding {
+	unsigned long handle;	/**< From drm_agp_buffer */
+	unsigned long offset;	/**< In bytes -- will round to page boundary */
+};
+
+/*
+ * DRM_IOCTL_AGP_INFO ioctl argument type.
+ *
+ * \sa drmAgpVersionMajor(), drmAgpVersionMinor(), drmAgpGetMode(),
+ * drmAgpBase(), drmAgpSize(), drmAgpMemoryUsed(), drmAgpMemoryAvail(),
+ * drmAgpVendorId() and drmAgpDeviceId().
+ */
+struct drm_agp_info {
+	int agp_version_major;
+	int agp_version_minor;
+	unsigned long mode;
+	unsigned long aperture_base;	/* physical address */
+	unsigned long aperture_size;	/* bytes */
+	unsigned long memory_allowed;	/* bytes */
+	unsigned long memory_used;
+
+	/* PCI information */
+	unsigned short id_vendor;
+	unsigned short id_device;
+};
+
+/*
+ * DRM_IOCTL_SG_ALLOC ioctl argument type.
+ */
+struct drm_scatter_gather {
+	unsigned long size;	/**< In bytes -- will round to page boundary */
+	unsigned long handle;	/**< Used for mapping / unmapping */
+};
+
+/*
+ * DRM_IOCTL_SET_VERSION ioctl argument type.
+ */
+struct drm_set_version {
+	int drm_di_major;
+	int drm_di_minor;
+	int drm_dd_major;
+	int drm_dd_minor;
+};
+
+/* DRM_IOCTL_GEM_CLOSE ioctl argument type */
+struct drm_gem_close {
+	/** Handle of the object to be closed. */
+	__u32 handle;
+	__u32 pad;
+};
+
+/* DRM_IOCTL_GEM_FLINK ioctl argument type */
+struct drm_gem_flink {
+	/** Handle for the object being named */
+	__u32 handle;
+
+	/** Returned global name */
+	__u32 name;
+};
+
+/* DRM_IOCTL_GEM_OPEN ioctl argument type */
+struct drm_gem_open {
+	/** Name of object being opened */
+	__u32 name;
+
+	/** Returned handle for the object */
+	__u32 handle;
+
+	/** Returned size of the object */
+	__u64 size;
+};
+
+/**
+ * DRM_CAP_DUMB_BUFFER
+ *
+ * If set to 1, the driver supports creating dumb buffers via the
+ * &DRM_IOCTL_MODE_CREATE_DUMB ioctl.
+ */
+#define DRM_CAP_DUMB_BUFFER		0x1
+/**
+ * DRM_CAP_VBLANK_HIGH_CRTC
+ *
+ * If set to 1, the kernel supports specifying a :ref:`CRTC index<crtc_index>`
+ * in the high bits of &drm_wait_vblank_request.type.
+ *
+ * Starting kernel version 2.6.39, this capability is always set to 1.
+ */
+#define DRM_CAP_VBLANK_HIGH_CRTC	0x2
+/**
+ * DRM_CAP_DUMB_PREFERRED_DEPTH
+ *
+ * The preferred bit depth for dumb buffers.
+ *
+ * The bit depth is the number of bits used to indicate the color of a single
+ * pixel excluding any padding. This is different from the number of bits per
+ * pixel. For instance, XRGB8888 has a bit depth of 24 but has 32 bits per
+ * pixel.
+ *
+ * Note that this preference only applies to dumb buffers, it's irrelevant for
+ * other types of buffers.
+ */
+#define DRM_CAP_DUMB_PREFERRED_DEPTH	0x3
+/**
+ * DRM_CAP_DUMB_PREFER_SHADOW
+ *
+ * If set to 1, the driver prefers userspace to render to a shadow buffer
+ * instead of directly rendering to a dumb buffer. For best speed, userspace
+ * should do streaming ordered memory copies into the dumb buffer and never
+ * read from it.
+ *
+ * Note that this preference only applies to dumb buffers, it's irrelevant for
+ * other types of buffers.
+ */
+#define DRM_CAP_DUMB_PREFER_SHADOW	0x4
+/**
+ * DRM_CAP_PRIME
+ *
+ * Bitfield of supported PRIME sharing capabilities. See &DRM_PRIME_CAP_IMPORT
+ * and &DRM_PRIME_CAP_EXPORT.
+ *
+ * Starting from kernel version 6.6, both &DRM_PRIME_CAP_IMPORT and
+ * &DRM_PRIME_CAP_EXPORT are always advertised.
+ *
+ * PRIME buffers are exposed as dma-buf file descriptors.
+ * See :ref:`prime_buffer_sharing`.
+ */
+#define DRM_CAP_PRIME			0x5
+/**
+ * DRM_PRIME_CAP_IMPORT
+ *
+ * If this bit is set in &DRM_CAP_PRIME, the driver supports importing PRIME
+ * buffers via the &DRM_IOCTL_PRIME_FD_TO_HANDLE ioctl.
+ *
+ * Starting from kernel version 6.6, this bit is always set in &DRM_CAP_PRIME.
+ */
+#define  DRM_PRIME_CAP_IMPORT		0x1
+/**
+ * DRM_PRIME_CAP_EXPORT
+ *
+ * If this bit is set in &DRM_CAP_PRIME, the driver supports exporting PRIME
+ * buffers via the &DRM_IOCTL_PRIME_HANDLE_TO_FD ioctl.
+ *
+ * Starting from kernel version 6.6, this bit is always set in &DRM_CAP_PRIME.
+ */
+#define  DRM_PRIME_CAP_EXPORT		0x2
+/**
+ * DRM_CAP_TIMESTAMP_MONOTONIC
+ *
+ * If set to 0, the kernel will report timestamps with ``CLOCK_REALTIME`` in
+ * struct drm_event_vblank. If set to 1, the kernel will report timestamps with
+ * ``CLOCK_MONOTONIC``. See ``clock_gettime(2)`` for the definition of these
+ * clocks.
+ *
+ * Starting from kernel version 2.6.39, the default value for this capability
+ * is 1. Starting kernel version 4.15, this capability is always set to 1.
+ */
+#define DRM_CAP_TIMESTAMP_MONOTONIC	0x6
+/**
+ * DRM_CAP_ASYNC_PAGE_FLIP
+ *
+ * If set to 1, the driver supports &DRM_MODE_PAGE_FLIP_ASYNC.
+ */
+#define DRM_CAP_ASYNC_PAGE_FLIP		0x7
+/**
+ * DRM_CAP_CURSOR_WIDTH
+ *
+ * The ``CURSOR_WIDTH`` and ``CURSOR_HEIGHT`` capabilities return a valid
+ * width x height combination for the hardware cursor. The intention is that a
+ * hardware agnostic userspace can query a cursor plane size to use.
+ *
+ * Note that the cross-driver contract is to merely return a valid size;
+ * drivers are free to attach another meaning on top, eg. i915 returns the
+ * maximum plane size.
+ */
+#define DRM_CAP_CURSOR_WIDTH		0x8
+/**
+ * DRM_CAP_CURSOR_HEIGHT
+ *
+ * See &DRM_CAP_CURSOR_WIDTH.
+ */
+#define DRM_CAP_CURSOR_HEIGHT		0x9
+/**
+ * DRM_CAP_ADDFB2_MODIFIERS
+ *
+ * If set to 1, the driver supports supplying modifiers in the
+ * &DRM_IOCTL_MODE_ADDFB2 ioctl.
+ */
+#define DRM_CAP_ADDFB2_MODIFIERS	0x10
+/**
+ * DRM_CAP_PAGE_FLIP_TARGET
+ *
+ * If set to 1, the driver supports the &DRM_MODE_PAGE_FLIP_TARGET_ABSOLUTE and
+ * &DRM_MODE_PAGE_FLIP_TARGET_RELATIVE flags in
+ * &drm_mode_crtc_page_flip_target.flags for the &DRM_IOCTL_MODE_PAGE_FLIP
+ * ioctl.
+ */
+#define DRM_CAP_PAGE_FLIP_TARGET	0x11
+/**
+ * DRM_CAP_CRTC_IN_VBLANK_EVENT
+ *
+ * If set to 1, the kernel supports reporting the CRTC ID in
+ * &drm_event_vblank.crtc_id for the &DRM_EVENT_VBLANK and
+ * &DRM_EVENT_FLIP_COMPLETE events.
+ *
+ * Starting kernel version 4.12, this capability is always set to 1.
+ */
+#define DRM_CAP_CRTC_IN_VBLANK_EVENT	0x12
+/**
+ * DRM_CAP_SYNCOBJ
+ *
+ * If set to 1, the driver supports sync objects. See :ref:`drm_sync_objects`.
+ */
+#define DRM_CAP_SYNCOBJ		0x13
+/**
+ * DRM_CAP_SYNCOBJ_TIMELINE
+ *
+ * If set to 1, the driver supports timeline operations on sync objects. See
+ * :ref:`drm_sync_objects`.
+ */
+#define DRM_CAP_SYNCOBJ_TIMELINE	0x14
+
+/* DRM_IOCTL_GET_CAP ioctl argument type */
+struct drm_get_cap {
+	__u64 capability;
+	__u64 value;
+};
+
+/**
+ * DRM_CLIENT_CAP_STEREO_3D
+ *
+ * If set to 1, the DRM core will expose the stereo 3D capabilities of the
+ * monitor by advertising the supported 3D layouts in the flags of struct
+ * drm_mode_modeinfo. See ``DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_*``.
+ *
+ * This capability is always supported for all drivers starting from kernel
+ * version 3.13.
+ */
+#define DRM_CLIENT_CAP_STEREO_3D	1
+
+/**
+ * DRM_CLIENT_CAP_UNIVERSAL_PLANES
+ *
+ * If set to 1, the DRM core will expose all planes (overlay, primary, and
+ * cursor) to userspace.
+ *
+ * This capability has been introduced in kernel version 3.15. Starting from
+ * kernel version 3.17, this capability is always supported for all drivers.
+ */
+#define DRM_CLIENT_CAP_UNIVERSAL_PLANES  2
+
+/**
+ * DRM_CLIENT_CAP_ATOMIC
+ *
+ * If set to 1, the DRM core will expose atomic properties to userspace. This
+ * implicitly enables &DRM_CLIENT_CAP_UNIVERSAL_PLANES and
+ * &DRM_CLIENT_CAP_ASPECT_RATIO.
+ *
+ * If the driver doesn't support atomic mode-setting, enabling this capability
+ * will fail with -EOPNOTSUPP.
+ *
+ * This capability has been introduced in kernel version 4.0. Starting from
+ * kernel version 4.2, this capability is always supported for atomic-capable
+ * drivers.
+ */
+#define DRM_CLIENT_CAP_ATOMIC	3
+
+/**
+ * DRM_CLIENT_CAP_ASPECT_RATIO
+ *
+ * If set to 1, the DRM core will provide aspect ratio information in modes.
+ * See ``DRM_MODE_FLAG_PIC_AR_*``.
+ *
+ * This capability is always supported for all drivers starting from kernel
+ * version 4.18.
+ */
+#define DRM_CLIENT_CAP_ASPECT_RATIO    4
+
+/**
+ * DRM_CLIENT_CAP_WRITEBACK_CONNECTORS
+ *
+ * If set to 1, the DRM core will expose special connectors to be used for
+ * writing back to memory the scene setup in the commit. The client must enable
+ * &DRM_CLIENT_CAP_ATOMIC first.
+ *
+ * This capability is always supported for atomic-capable drivers starting from
+ * kernel version 4.19.
+ */
+#define DRM_CLIENT_CAP_WRITEBACK_CONNECTORS	5
+
+/* DRM_IOCTL_SET_CLIENT_CAP ioctl argument type */
+struct drm_set_client_cap {
+	__u64 capability;
+	__u64 value;
+};
+
+#define DRM_RDWR O_RDWR
+#define DRM_CLOEXEC O_CLOEXEC
+struct drm_prime_handle {
+	__u32 handle;
+
+	/** Flags.. only applicable for handle->fd */
+	__u32 flags;
+
+	/** Returned dmabuf file descriptor */
+	__s32 fd;
+};
+
+struct drm_syncobj_create {
+	__u32 handle;
+#define DRM_SYNCOBJ_CREATE_SIGNALED (1 << 0)
+	__u32 flags;
+};
+
+struct drm_syncobj_destroy {
+	__u32 handle;
+	__u32 pad;
+};
+
+#define DRM_SYNCOBJ_FD_TO_HANDLE_FLAGS_IMPORT_SYNC_FILE (1 << 0)
+#define DRM_SYNCOBJ_HANDLE_TO_FD_FLAGS_EXPORT_SYNC_FILE (1 << 0)
+struct drm_syncobj_handle {
+	__u32 handle;
+	__u32 flags;
+
+	__s32 fd;
+	__u32 pad;
+};
+
+struct drm_syncobj_transfer {
+	__u32 src_handle;
+	__u32 dst_handle;
+	__u64 src_point;
+	__u64 dst_point;
+	__u32 flags;
+	__u32 pad;
+};
+
+#define DRM_SYNCOBJ_WAIT_FLAGS_WAIT_ALL (1 << 0)
+#define DRM_SYNCOBJ_WAIT_FLAGS_WAIT_FOR_SUBMIT (1 << 1)
+#define DRM_SYNCOBJ_WAIT_FLAGS_WAIT_AVAILABLE (1 << 2) /* wait for time point to become available */
+struct drm_syncobj_wait {
+	__u64 handles;
+	/* absolute timeout */
+	__s64 timeout_nsec;
+	__u32 count_handles;
+	__u32 flags;
+	__u32 first_signaled; /* only valid when not waiting all */
+	__u32 pad;
+};
+
+struct drm_syncobj_timeline_wait {
+	__u64 handles;
+	/* wait on specific timeline point for every handles*/
+	__u64 points;
+	/* absolute timeout */
+	__s64 timeout_nsec;
+	__u32 count_handles;
+	__u32 flags;
+	__u32 first_signaled; /* only valid when not waiting all */
+	__u32 pad;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct drm_syncobj_eventfd
+ * @handle: syncobj handle.
+ * @flags: Zero to wait for the point to be signalled, or
+ *         &DRM_SYNCOBJ_WAIT_FLAGS_WAIT_AVAILABLE to wait for a fence to be
+ *         available for the point.
+ * @point: syncobj timeline point (set to zero for binary syncobjs).
+ * @fd: Existing eventfd to sent events to.
+ * @pad: Must be zero.
+ *
+ * Register an eventfd to be signalled by a syncobj. The eventfd counter will
+ * be incremented by one.
+ */
+struct drm_syncobj_eventfd {
+	__u32 handle;
+	__u32 flags;
+	__u64 point;
+	__s32 fd;
+	__u32 pad;
+};
+
+
+struct drm_syncobj_array {
+	__u64 handles;
+	__u32 count_handles;
+	__u32 pad;
+};
+
+#define DRM_SYNCOBJ_QUERY_FLAGS_LAST_SUBMITTED (1 << 0) /* last available point on timeline syncobj */
+struct drm_syncobj_timeline_array {
+	__u64 handles;
+	__u64 points;
+	__u32 count_handles;
+	__u32 flags;
+};
+
+
+/* Query current scanout sequence number */
+struct drm_crtc_get_sequence {
+	__u32 crtc_id;		/* requested crtc_id */
+	__u32 active;		/* return: crtc output is active */
+	__u64 sequence;		/* return: most recent vblank sequence */
+	__s64 sequence_ns;	/* return: most recent time of first pixel out */
+};
+
+/* Queue event to be delivered at specified sequence. Time stamp marks
+ * when the first pixel of the refresh cycle leaves the display engine
+ * for the display
+ */
+#define DRM_CRTC_SEQUENCE_RELATIVE		0x00000001	/* sequence is relative to current */
+#define DRM_CRTC_SEQUENCE_NEXT_ON_MISS		0x00000002	/* Use next sequence if we've missed */
+
+struct drm_crtc_queue_sequence {
+	__u32 crtc_id;
+	__u32 flags;
+	__u64 sequence;		/* on input, target sequence. on output, actual sequence */
+	__u64 user_data;	/* user data passed to event */
+};
+
+#if defined(__cplusplus)
+}
+#endif
+
+#include "drm_mode.h"
+
+#if defined(__cplusplus)
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#define DRM_IOCTL_BASE			'd'
+#define DRM_IO(nr)			_IO(DRM_IOCTL_BASE,nr)
+#define DRM_IOR(nr,type)		_IOR(DRM_IOCTL_BASE,nr,type)
+#define DRM_IOW(nr,type)		_IOW(DRM_IOCTL_BASE,nr,type)
+#define DRM_IOWR(nr,type)		_IOWR(DRM_IOCTL_BASE,nr,type)
+
+#define DRM_IOCTL_VERSION		DRM_IOWR(0x00, struct drm_version)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_GET_UNIQUE		DRM_IOWR(0x01, struct drm_unique)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_GET_MAGIC		DRM_IOR( 0x02, struct drm_auth)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_IRQ_BUSID		DRM_IOWR(0x03, struct drm_irq_busid)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_GET_MAP               DRM_IOWR(0x04, struct drm_map)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_GET_CLIENT            DRM_IOWR(0x05, struct drm_client)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_GET_STATS             DRM_IOR( 0x06, struct drm_stats)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_SET_VERSION		DRM_IOWR(0x07, struct drm_set_version)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_MODESET_CTL           DRM_IOW(0x08, struct drm_modeset_ctl)
+/**
+ * DRM_IOCTL_GEM_CLOSE - Close a GEM handle.
+ *
+ * GEM handles are not reference-counted by the kernel. User-space is
+ * responsible for managing their lifetime. For example, if user-space imports
+ * the same memory object twice on the same DRM file description, the same GEM
+ * handle is returned by both imports, and user-space needs to ensure
+ * &DRM_IOCTL_GEM_CLOSE is performed once only. The same situation can happen
+ * when a memory object is allocated, then exported and imported again on the
+ * same DRM file description. The &DRM_IOCTL_MODE_GETFB2 IOCTL is an exception
+ * and always returns fresh new GEM handles even if an existing GEM handle
+ * already refers to the same memory object before the IOCTL is performed.
+ */
+#define DRM_IOCTL_GEM_CLOSE		DRM_IOW (0x09, struct drm_gem_close)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_GEM_FLINK		DRM_IOWR(0x0a, struct drm_gem_flink)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_GEM_OPEN		DRM_IOWR(0x0b, struct drm_gem_open)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_GET_CAP		DRM_IOWR(0x0c, struct drm_get_cap)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_SET_CLIENT_CAP	DRM_IOW( 0x0d, struct drm_set_client_cap)
+
+#define DRM_IOCTL_SET_UNIQUE		DRM_IOW( 0x10, struct drm_unique)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_AUTH_MAGIC		DRM_IOW( 0x11, struct drm_auth)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_BLOCK			DRM_IOWR(0x12, struct drm_block)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_UNBLOCK		DRM_IOWR(0x13, struct drm_block)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_CONTROL		DRM_IOW( 0x14, struct drm_control)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_ADD_MAP		DRM_IOWR(0x15, struct drm_map)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_ADD_BUFS		DRM_IOWR(0x16, struct drm_buf_desc)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_MARK_BUFS		DRM_IOW( 0x17, struct drm_buf_desc)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_INFO_BUFS		DRM_IOWR(0x18, struct drm_buf_info)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_MAP_BUFS		DRM_IOWR(0x19, struct drm_buf_map)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_FREE_BUFS		DRM_IOW( 0x1a, struct drm_buf_free)
+
+#define DRM_IOCTL_RM_MAP		DRM_IOW( 0x1b, struct drm_map)
+
+#define DRM_IOCTL_SET_SAREA_CTX		DRM_IOW( 0x1c, struct drm_ctx_priv_map)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_GET_SAREA_CTX 	DRM_IOWR(0x1d, struct drm_ctx_priv_map)
+
+#define DRM_IOCTL_SET_MASTER            DRM_IO(0x1e)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_DROP_MASTER           DRM_IO(0x1f)
+
+#define DRM_IOCTL_ADD_CTX		DRM_IOWR(0x20, struct drm_ctx)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_RM_CTX		DRM_IOWR(0x21, struct drm_ctx)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_MOD_CTX		DRM_IOW( 0x22, struct drm_ctx)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_GET_CTX		DRM_IOWR(0x23, struct drm_ctx)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_SWITCH_CTX		DRM_IOW( 0x24, struct drm_ctx)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_NEW_CTX		DRM_IOW( 0x25, struct drm_ctx)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_RES_CTX		DRM_IOWR(0x26, struct drm_ctx_res)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_ADD_DRAW		DRM_IOWR(0x27, struct drm_draw)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_RM_DRAW		DRM_IOWR(0x28, struct drm_draw)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_DMA			DRM_IOWR(0x29, struct drm_dma)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_LOCK			DRM_IOW( 0x2a, struct drm_lock)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_UNLOCK		DRM_IOW( 0x2b, struct drm_lock)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_FINISH		DRM_IOW( 0x2c, struct drm_lock)
+
+/**
+ * DRM_IOCTL_PRIME_HANDLE_TO_FD - Convert a GEM handle to a DMA-BUF FD.
+ *
+ * User-space sets &drm_prime_handle.handle with the GEM handle to export and
+ * &drm_prime_handle.flags, and gets back a DMA-BUF file descriptor in
+ * &drm_prime_handle.fd.
+ *
+ * The export can fail for any driver-specific reason, e.g. because export is
+ * not supported for this specific GEM handle (but might be for others).
+ *
+ * Support for exporting DMA-BUFs is advertised via &DRM_PRIME_CAP_EXPORT.
+ */
+#define DRM_IOCTL_PRIME_HANDLE_TO_FD    DRM_IOWR(0x2d, struct drm_prime_handle)
+/**
+ * DRM_IOCTL_PRIME_FD_TO_HANDLE - Convert a DMA-BUF FD to a GEM handle.
+ *
+ * User-space sets &drm_prime_handle.fd with a DMA-BUF file descriptor to
+ * import, and gets back a GEM handle in &drm_prime_handle.handle.
+ * &drm_prime_handle.flags is unused.
+ *
+ * If an existing GEM handle refers to the memory object backing the DMA-BUF,
+ * that GEM handle is returned. Therefore user-space which needs to handle
+ * arbitrary DMA-BUFs must have a user-space lookup data structure to manually
+ * reference-count duplicated GEM handles. For more information see
+ * &DRM_IOCTL_GEM_CLOSE.
+ *
+ * The import can fail for any driver-specific reason, e.g. because import is
+ * only supported for DMA-BUFs allocated on this DRM device.
+ *
+ * Support for importing DMA-BUFs is advertised via &DRM_PRIME_CAP_IMPORT.
+ */
+#define DRM_IOCTL_PRIME_FD_TO_HANDLE    DRM_IOWR(0x2e, struct drm_prime_handle)
+
+#define DRM_IOCTL_AGP_ACQUIRE		DRM_IO(  0x30)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_AGP_RELEASE		DRM_IO(  0x31)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_AGP_ENABLE		DRM_IOW( 0x32, struct drm_agp_mode)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_AGP_INFO		DRM_IOR( 0x33, struct drm_agp_info)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_AGP_ALLOC		DRM_IOWR(0x34, struct drm_agp_buffer)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_AGP_FREE		DRM_IOW( 0x35, struct drm_agp_buffer)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_AGP_BIND		DRM_IOW( 0x36, struct drm_agp_binding)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_AGP_UNBIND		DRM_IOW( 0x37, struct drm_agp_binding)
+
+#define DRM_IOCTL_SG_ALLOC		DRM_IOWR(0x38, struct drm_scatter_gather)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_SG_FREE		DRM_IOW( 0x39, struct drm_scatter_gather)
+
+#define DRM_IOCTL_WAIT_VBLANK		DRM_IOWR(0x3a, union drm_wait_vblank)
+
+#define DRM_IOCTL_CRTC_GET_SEQUENCE	DRM_IOWR(0x3b, struct drm_crtc_get_sequence)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_CRTC_QUEUE_SEQUENCE	DRM_IOWR(0x3c, struct drm_crtc_queue_sequence)
+
+#define DRM_IOCTL_UPDATE_DRAW		DRM_IOW(0x3f, struct drm_update_draw)
+
+#define DRM_IOCTL_MODE_GETRESOURCES	DRM_IOWR(0xA0, struct drm_mode_card_res)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_MODE_GETCRTC		DRM_IOWR(0xA1, struct drm_mode_crtc)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_MODE_SETCRTC		DRM_IOWR(0xA2, struct drm_mode_crtc)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_MODE_CURSOR		DRM_IOWR(0xA3, struct drm_mode_cursor)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_MODE_GETGAMMA		DRM_IOWR(0xA4, struct drm_mode_crtc_lut)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_MODE_SETGAMMA		DRM_IOWR(0xA5, struct drm_mode_crtc_lut)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_MODE_GETENCODER	DRM_IOWR(0xA6, struct drm_mode_get_encoder)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_MODE_GETCONNECTOR	DRM_IOWR(0xA7, struct drm_mode_get_connector)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_MODE_ATTACHMODE	DRM_IOWR(0xA8, struct drm_mode_mode_cmd) /* deprecated (never worked) */
+#define DRM_IOCTL_MODE_DETACHMODE	DRM_IOWR(0xA9, struct drm_mode_mode_cmd) /* deprecated (never worked) */
+
+#define DRM_IOCTL_MODE_GETPROPERTY	DRM_IOWR(0xAA, struct drm_mode_get_property)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_MODE_SETPROPERTY	DRM_IOWR(0xAB, struct drm_mode_connector_set_property)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_MODE_GETPROPBLOB	DRM_IOWR(0xAC, struct drm_mode_get_blob)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_MODE_GETFB		DRM_IOWR(0xAD, struct drm_mode_fb_cmd)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_MODE_ADDFB		DRM_IOWR(0xAE, struct drm_mode_fb_cmd)
+/**
+ * DRM_IOCTL_MODE_RMFB - Remove a framebuffer.
+ *
+ * This removes a framebuffer previously added via ADDFB/ADDFB2. The IOCTL
+ * argument is a framebuffer object ID.
+ *
+ * Warning: removing a framebuffer currently in-use on an enabled plane will
+ * disable that plane. The CRTC the plane is linked to may also be disabled
+ * (depending on driver capabilities).
+ */
+#define DRM_IOCTL_MODE_RMFB		DRM_IOWR(0xAF, unsigned int)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_MODE_PAGE_FLIP	DRM_IOWR(0xB0, struct drm_mode_crtc_page_flip)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_MODE_DIRTYFB		DRM_IOWR(0xB1, struct drm_mode_fb_dirty_cmd)
+
+#define DRM_IOCTL_MODE_CREATE_DUMB DRM_IOWR(0xB2, struct drm_mode_create_dumb)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_MODE_MAP_DUMB    DRM_IOWR(0xB3, struct drm_mode_map_dumb)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_MODE_DESTROY_DUMB    DRM_IOWR(0xB4, struct drm_mode_destroy_dumb)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_MODE_GETPLANERESOURCES DRM_IOWR(0xB5, struct drm_mode_get_plane_res)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_MODE_GETPLANE	DRM_IOWR(0xB6, struct drm_mode_get_plane)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_MODE_SETPLANE	DRM_IOWR(0xB7, struct drm_mode_set_plane)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_MODE_ADDFB2		DRM_IOWR(0xB8, struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_MODE_OBJ_GETPROPERTIES	DRM_IOWR(0xB9, struct drm_mode_obj_get_properties)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_MODE_OBJ_SETPROPERTY	DRM_IOWR(0xBA, struct drm_mode_obj_set_property)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_MODE_CURSOR2		DRM_IOWR(0xBB, struct drm_mode_cursor2)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_MODE_ATOMIC		DRM_IOWR(0xBC, struct drm_mode_atomic)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_MODE_CREATEPROPBLOB	DRM_IOWR(0xBD, struct drm_mode_create_blob)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_MODE_DESTROYPROPBLOB	DRM_IOWR(0xBE, struct drm_mode_destroy_blob)
+
+#define DRM_IOCTL_SYNCOBJ_CREATE	DRM_IOWR(0xBF, struct drm_syncobj_create)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_SYNCOBJ_DESTROY	DRM_IOWR(0xC0, struct drm_syncobj_destroy)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_SYNCOBJ_HANDLE_TO_FD	DRM_IOWR(0xC1, struct drm_syncobj_handle)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_SYNCOBJ_FD_TO_HANDLE	DRM_IOWR(0xC2, struct drm_syncobj_handle)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_SYNCOBJ_WAIT		DRM_IOWR(0xC3, struct drm_syncobj_wait)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_SYNCOBJ_RESET		DRM_IOWR(0xC4, struct drm_syncobj_array)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_SYNCOBJ_SIGNAL	DRM_IOWR(0xC5, struct drm_syncobj_array)
+
+#define DRM_IOCTL_MODE_CREATE_LEASE	DRM_IOWR(0xC6, struct drm_mode_create_lease)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_MODE_LIST_LESSEES	DRM_IOWR(0xC7, struct drm_mode_list_lessees)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_MODE_GET_LEASE	DRM_IOWR(0xC8, struct drm_mode_get_lease)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_MODE_REVOKE_LEASE	DRM_IOWR(0xC9, struct drm_mode_revoke_lease)
+
+#define DRM_IOCTL_SYNCOBJ_TIMELINE_WAIT	DRM_IOWR(0xCA, struct drm_syncobj_timeline_wait)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_SYNCOBJ_QUERY		DRM_IOWR(0xCB, struct drm_syncobj_timeline_array)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_SYNCOBJ_TRANSFER	DRM_IOWR(0xCC, struct drm_syncobj_transfer)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_SYNCOBJ_TIMELINE_SIGNAL	DRM_IOWR(0xCD, struct drm_syncobj_timeline_array)
+
+/**
+ * DRM_IOCTL_MODE_GETFB2 - Get framebuffer metadata.
+ *
+ * This queries metadata about a framebuffer. User-space fills
+ * &drm_mode_fb_cmd2.fb_id as the input, and the kernels fills the rest of the
+ * struct as the output.
+ *
+ * If the client is DRM master or has &CAP_SYS_ADMIN, &drm_mode_fb_cmd2.handles
+ * will be filled with GEM buffer handles. Fresh new GEM handles are always
+ * returned, even if another GEM handle referring to the same memory object
+ * already exists on the DRM file description. The caller is responsible for
+ * removing the new handles, e.g. via the &DRM_IOCTL_GEM_CLOSE IOCTL. The same
+ * new handle will be returned for multiple planes in case they use the same
+ * memory object. Planes are valid until one has a zero handle -- this can be
+ * used to compute the number of planes.
+ *
+ * Otherwise, &drm_mode_fb_cmd2.handles will be zeroed and planes are valid
+ * until one has a zero &drm_mode_fb_cmd2.pitches.
+ *
+ * If the framebuffer has a format modifier, &DRM_MODE_FB_MODIFIERS will be set
+ * in &drm_mode_fb_cmd2.flags and &drm_mode_fb_cmd2.modifier will contain the
+ * modifier. Otherwise, user-space must ignore &drm_mode_fb_cmd2.modifier.
+ *
+ * To obtain DMA-BUF FDs for each plane without leaking GEM handles, user-space
+ * can export each handle via &DRM_IOCTL_PRIME_HANDLE_TO_FD, then immediately
+ * close each unique handle via &DRM_IOCTL_GEM_CLOSE, making sure to not
+ * double-close handles which are specified multiple times in the array.
+ */
+#define DRM_IOCTL_MODE_GETFB2		DRM_IOWR(0xCE, struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2)
+
+#define DRM_IOCTL_SYNCOBJ_EVENTFD	DRM_IOWR(0xCF, struct drm_syncobj_eventfd)
+
+/*
+ * Device specific ioctls should only be in their respective headers
+ * The device specific ioctl range is from 0x40 to 0x9f.
+ * Generic IOCTLS restart at 0xA0.
+ *
+ * \sa drmCommandNone(), drmCommandRead(), drmCommandWrite(), and
+ * drmCommandReadWrite().
+ */
+#define DRM_COMMAND_BASE                0x40
+#define DRM_COMMAND_END			0xA0
+
+/**
+ * struct drm_event - Header for DRM events
+ * @type: event type.
+ * @length: total number of payload bytes (including header).
+ *
+ * This struct is a header for events written back to user-space on the DRM FD.
+ * A read on the DRM FD will always only return complete events: e.g. if the
+ * read buffer is 100 bytes large and there are two 64 byte events pending,
+ * only one will be returned.
+ *
+ * Event types 0 - 0x7fffffff are generic DRM events, 0x80000000 and
+ * up are chipset specific. Generic DRM events include &DRM_EVENT_VBLANK,
+ * &DRM_EVENT_FLIP_COMPLETE and &DRM_EVENT_CRTC_SEQUENCE.
+ */
+struct drm_event {
+	__u32 type;
+	__u32 length;
+};
+
+/**
+ * DRM_EVENT_VBLANK - vertical blanking event
+ *
+ * This event is sent in response to &DRM_IOCTL_WAIT_VBLANK with the
+ * &_DRM_VBLANK_EVENT flag set.
+ *
+ * The event payload is a struct drm_event_vblank.
+ */
+#define DRM_EVENT_VBLANK 0x01
+/**
+ * DRM_EVENT_FLIP_COMPLETE - page-flip completion event
+ *
+ * This event is sent in response to an atomic commit or legacy page-flip with
+ * the &DRM_MODE_PAGE_FLIP_EVENT flag set.
+ *
+ * The event payload is a struct drm_event_vblank.
+ */
+#define DRM_EVENT_FLIP_COMPLETE 0x02
+/**
+ * DRM_EVENT_CRTC_SEQUENCE - CRTC sequence event
+ *
+ * This event is sent in response to &DRM_IOCTL_CRTC_QUEUE_SEQUENCE.
+ *
+ * The event payload is a struct drm_event_crtc_sequence.
+ */
+#define DRM_EVENT_CRTC_SEQUENCE	0x03
+
+struct drm_event_vblank {
+	struct drm_event base;
+	__u64 user_data;
+	__u32 tv_sec;
+	__u32 tv_usec;
+	__u32 sequence;
+	__u32 crtc_id; /* 0 on older kernels that do not support this */
+};
+
+/* Event delivered at sequence. Time stamp marks when the first pixel
+ * of the refresh cycle leaves the display engine for the display
+ */
+struct drm_event_crtc_sequence {
+	struct drm_event	base;
+	__u64			user_data;
+	__s64			time_ns;
+	__u64			sequence;
+};
+
+/* typedef area */
+#ifndef __KERNEL__
+typedef struct drm_clip_rect drm_clip_rect_t;
+typedef struct drm_drawable_info drm_drawable_info_t;
+typedef struct drm_tex_region drm_tex_region_t;
+typedef struct drm_hw_lock drm_hw_lock_t;
+typedef struct drm_version drm_version_t;
+typedef struct drm_unique drm_unique_t;
+typedef struct drm_list drm_list_t;
+typedef struct drm_block drm_block_t;
+typedef struct drm_control drm_control_t;
+typedef enum drm_map_type drm_map_type_t;
+typedef enum drm_map_flags drm_map_flags_t;
+typedef struct drm_ctx_priv_map drm_ctx_priv_map_t;
+typedef struct drm_map drm_map_t;
+typedef struct drm_client drm_client_t;
+typedef enum drm_stat_type drm_stat_type_t;
+typedef struct drm_stats drm_stats_t;
+typedef enum drm_lock_flags drm_lock_flags_t;
+typedef struct drm_lock drm_lock_t;
+typedef enum drm_dma_flags drm_dma_flags_t;
+typedef struct drm_buf_desc drm_buf_desc_t;
+typedef struct drm_buf_info drm_buf_info_t;
+typedef struct drm_buf_free drm_buf_free_t;
+typedef struct drm_buf_pub drm_buf_pub_t;
+typedef struct drm_buf_map drm_buf_map_t;
+typedef struct drm_dma drm_dma_t;
+typedef union drm_wait_vblank drm_wait_vblank_t;
+typedef struct drm_agp_mode drm_agp_mode_t;
+typedef enum drm_ctx_flags drm_ctx_flags_t;
+typedef struct drm_ctx drm_ctx_t;
+typedef struct drm_ctx_res drm_ctx_res_t;
+typedef struct drm_draw drm_draw_t;
+typedef struct drm_update_draw drm_update_draw_t;
+typedef struct drm_auth drm_auth_t;
+typedef struct drm_irq_busid drm_irq_busid_t;
+typedef enum drm_vblank_seq_type drm_vblank_seq_type_t;
+
+typedef struct drm_agp_buffer drm_agp_buffer_t;
+typedef struct drm_agp_binding drm_agp_binding_t;
+typedef struct drm_agp_info drm_agp_info_t;
+typedef struct drm_scatter_gather drm_scatter_gather_t;
+typedef struct drm_set_version drm_set_version_t;
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__cplusplus)
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/drm/i915_drm.h b/tools/include/uapi/drm/i915_drm.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7000e5910
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/drm/i915_drm.h
@@ -0,0 +1,3848 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2003 Tungsten Graphics, Inc., Cedar Park, Texas.
+ * All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+ * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sub license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
+ * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
+ * of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
+ * OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT.
+ * IN NO EVENT SHALL TUNGSTEN GRAPHICS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
+ * TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
+ * SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef _UAPI_I915_DRM_H_
+#define _UAPI_I915_DRM_H_
+
+#include "drm.h"
+
+#if defined(__cplusplus)
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/* Please note that modifications to all structs defined here are
+ * subject to backwards-compatibility constraints.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * DOC: uevents generated by i915 on it's device node
+ *
+ * I915_L3_PARITY_UEVENT - Generated when the driver receives a parity mismatch
+ *	event from the gpu l3 cache. Additional information supplied is ROW,
+ *	BANK, SUBBANK, SLICE of the affected cacheline. Userspace should keep
+ *	track of these events and if a specific cache-line seems to have a
+ *	persistent error remap it with the l3 remapping tool supplied in
+ *	intel-gpu-tools.  The value supplied with the event is always 1.
+ *
+ * I915_ERROR_UEVENT - Generated upon error detection, currently only via
+ *	hangcheck. The error detection event is a good indicator of when things
+ *	began to go badly. The value supplied with the event is a 1 upon error
+ *	detection, and a 0 upon reset completion, signifying no more error
+ *	exists. NOTE: Disabling hangcheck or reset via module parameter will
+ *	cause the related events to not be seen.
+ *
+ * I915_RESET_UEVENT - Event is generated just before an attempt to reset the
+ *	GPU. The value supplied with the event is always 1. NOTE: Disable
+ *	reset via module parameter will cause this event to not be seen.
+ */
+#define I915_L3_PARITY_UEVENT		"L3_PARITY_ERROR"
+#define I915_ERROR_UEVENT		"ERROR"
+#define I915_RESET_UEVENT		"RESET"
+
+/**
+ * struct i915_user_extension - Base class for defining a chain of extensions
+ *
+ * Many interfaces need to grow over time. In most cases we can simply
+ * extend the struct and have userspace pass in more data. Another option,
+ * as demonstrated by Vulkan's approach to providing extensions for forward
+ * and backward compatibility, is to use a list of optional structs to
+ * provide those extra details.
+ *
+ * The key advantage to using an extension chain is that it allows us to
+ * redefine the interface more easily than an ever growing struct of
+ * increasing complexity, and for large parts of that interface to be
+ * entirely optional. The downside is more pointer chasing; chasing across
+ * the __user boundary with pointers encapsulated inside u64.
+ *
+ * Example chaining:
+ *
+ * .. code-block:: C
+ *
+ *	struct i915_user_extension ext3 {
+ *		.next_extension = 0, // end
+ *		.name = ...,
+ *	};
+ *	struct i915_user_extension ext2 {
+ *		.next_extension = (uintptr_t)&ext3,
+ *		.name = ...,
+ *	};
+ *	struct i915_user_extension ext1 {
+ *		.next_extension = (uintptr_t)&ext2,
+ *		.name = ...,
+ *	};
+ *
+ * Typically the struct i915_user_extension would be embedded in some uAPI
+ * struct, and in this case we would feed it the head of the chain(i.e ext1),
+ * which would then apply all of the above extensions.
+ *
+ */
+struct i915_user_extension {
+	/**
+	 * @next_extension:
+	 *
+	 * Pointer to the next struct i915_user_extension, or zero if the end.
+	 */
+	__u64 next_extension;
+	/**
+	 * @name: Name of the extension.
+	 *
+	 * Note that the name here is just some integer.
+	 *
+	 * Also note that the name space for this is not global for the whole
+	 * driver, but rather its scope/meaning is limited to the specific piece
+	 * of uAPI which has embedded the struct i915_user_extension.
+	 */
+	__u32 name;
+	/**
+	 * @flags: MBZ
+	 *
+	 * All undefined bits must be zero.
+	 */
+	__u32 flags;
+	/**
+	 * @rsvd: MBZ
+	 *
+	 * Reserved for future use; must be zero.
+	 */
+	__u32 rsvd[4];
+};
+
+/*
+ * MOCS indexes used for GPU surfaces, defining the cacheability of the
+ * surface data and the coherency for this data wrt. CPU vs. GPU accesses.
+ */
+enum i915_mocs_table_index {
+	/*
+	 * Not cached anywhere, coherency between CPU and GPU accesses is
+	 * guaranteed.
+	 */
+	I915_MOCS_UNCACHED,
+	/*
+	 * Cacheability and coherency controlled by the kernel automatically
+	 * based on the DRM_I915_GEM_SET_CACHING IOCTL setting and the current
+	 * usage of the surface (used for display scanout or not).
+	 */
+	I915_MOCS_PTE,
+	/*
+	 * Cached in all GPU caches available on the platform.
+	 * Coherency between CPU and GPU accesses to the surface is not
+	 * guaranteed without extra synchronization.
+	 */
+	I915_MOCS_CACHED,
+};
+
+/**
+ * enum drm_i915_gem_engine_class - uapi engine type enumeration
+ *
+ * Different engines serve different roles, and there may be more than one
+ * engine serving each role.  This enum provides a classification of the role
+ * of the engine, which may be used when requesting operations to be performed
+ * on a certain subset of engines, or for providing information about that
+ * group.
+ */
+enum drm_i915_gem_engine_class {
+	/**
+	 * @I915_ENGINE_CLASS_RENDER:
+	 *
+	 * Render engines support instructions used for 3D, Compute (GPGPU),
+	 * and programmable media workloads.  These instructions fetch data and
+	 * dispatch individual work items to threads that operate in parallel.
+	 * The threads run small programs (called "kernels" or "shaders") on
+	 * the GPU's execution units (EUs).
+	 */
+	I915_ENGINE_CLASS_RENDER	= 0,
+
+	/**
+	 * @I915_ENGINE_CLASS_COPY:
+	 *
+	 * Copy engines (also referred to as "blitters") support instructions
+	 * that move blocks of data from one location in memory to another,
+	 * or that fill a specified location of memory with fixed data.
+	 * Copy engines can perform pre-defined logical or bitwise operations
+	 * on the source, destination, or pattern data.
+	 */
+	I915_ENGINE_CLASS_COPY		= 1,
+
+	/**
+	 * @I915_ENGINE_CLASS_VIDEO:
+	 *
+	 * Video engines (also referred to as "bit stream decode" (BSD) or
+	 * "vdbox") support instructions that perform fixed-function media
+	 * decode and encode.
+	 */
+	I915_ENGINE_CLASS_VIDEO		= 2,
+
+	/**
+	 * @I915_ENGINE_CLASS_VIDEO_ENHANCE:
+	 *
+	 * Video enhancement engines (also referred to as "vebox") support
+	 * instructions related to image enhancement.
+	 */
+	I915_ENGINE_CLASS_VIDEO_ENHANCE	= 3,
+
+	/**
+	 * @I915_ENGINE_CLASS_COMPUTE:
+	 *
+	 * Compute engines support a subset of the instructions available
+	 * on render engines:  compute engines support Compute (GPGPU) and
+	 * programmable media workloads, but do not support the 3D pipeline.
+	 */
+	I915_ENGINE_CLASS_COMPUTE	= 4,
+
+	/* Values in this enum should be kept compact. */
+
+	/**
+	 * @I915_ENGINE_CLASS_INVALID:
+	 *
+	 * Placeholder value to represent an invalid engine class assignment.
+	 */
+	I915_ENGINE_CLASS_INVALID	= -1
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct i915_engine_class_instance - Engine class/instance identifier
+ *
+ * There may be more than one engine fulfilling any role within the system.
+ * Each engine of a class is given a unique instance number and therefore
+ * any engine can be specified by its class:instance tuplet. APIs that allow
+ * access to any engine in the system will use struct i915_engine_class_instance
+ * for this identification.
+ */
+struct i915_engine_class_instance {
+	/**
+	 * @engine_class:
+	 *
+	 * Engine class from enum drm_i915_gem_engine_class
+	 */
+	__u16 engine_class;
+#define I915_ENGINE_CLASS_INVALID_NONE -1
+#define I915_ENGINE_CLASS_INVALID_VIRTUAL -2
+
+	/**
+	 * @engine_instance:
+	 *
+	 * Engine instance.
+	 */
+	__u16 engine_instance;
+};
+
+/**
+ * DOC: perf_events exposed by i915 through /sys/bus/event_sources/drivers/i915
+ *
+ */
+
+enum drm_i915_pmu_engine_sample {
+	I915_SAMPLE_BUSY = 0,
+	I915_SAMPLE_WAIT = 1,
+	I915_SAMPLE_SEMA = 2
+};
+
+#define I915_PMU_SAMPLE_BITS (4)
+#define I915_PMU_SAMPLE_MASK (0xf)
+#define I915_PMU_SAMPLE_INSTANCE_BITS (8)
+#define I915_PMU_CLASS_SHIFT \
+	(I915_PMU_SAMPLE_BITS + I915_PMU_SAMPLE_INSTANCE_BITS)
+
+#define __I915_PMU_ENGINE(class, instance, sample) \
+	((class) << I915_PMU_CLASS_SHIFT | \
+	(instance) << I915_PMU_SAMPLE_BITS | \
+	(sample))
+
+#define I915_PMU_ENGINE_BUSY(class, instance) \
+	__I915_PMU_ENGINE(class, instance, I915_SAMPLE_BUSY)
+
+#define I915_PMU_ENGINE_WAIT(class, instance) \
+	__I915_PMU_ENGINE(class, instance, I915_SAMPLE_WAIT)
+
+#define I915_PMU_ENGINE_SEMA(class, instance) \
+	__I915_PMU_ENGINE(class, instance, I915_SAMPLE_SEMA)
+
+/*
+ * Top 4 bits of every non-engine counter are GT id.
+ */
+#define __I915_PMU_GT_SHIFT (60)
+
+#define ___I915_PMU_OTHER(gt, x) \
+	(((__u64)__I915_PMU_ENGINE(0xff, 0xff, 0xf) + 1 + (x)) | \
+	((__u64)(gt) << __I915_PMU_GT_SHIFT))
+
+#define __I915_PMU_OTHER(x) ___I915_PMU_OTHER(0, x)
+
+#define I915_PMU_ACTUAL_FREQUENCY	__I915_PMU_OTHER(0)
+#define I915_PMU_REQUESTED_FREQUENCY	__I915_PMU_OTHER(1)
+#define I915_PMU_INTERRUPTS		__I915_PMU_OTHER(2)
+#define I915_PMU_RC6_RESIDENCY		__I915_PMU_OTHER(3)
+#define I915_PMU_SOFTWARE_GT_AWAKE_TIME	__I915_PMU_OTHER(4)
+
+#define I915_PMU_LAST /* Deprecated - do not use */ I915_PMU_RC6_RESIDENCY
+
+#define __I915_PMU_ACTUAL_FREQUENCY(gt)		___I915_PMU_OTHER(gt, 0)
+#define __I915_PMU_REQUESTED_FREQUENCY(gt)	___I915_PMU_OTHER(gt, 1)
+#define __I915_PMU_INTERRUPTS(gt)		___I915_PMU_OTHER(gt, 2)
+#define __I915_PMU_RC6_RESIDENCY(gt)		___I915_PMU_OTHER(gt, 3)
+#define __I915_PMU_SOFTWARE_GT_AWAKE_TIME(gt)	___I915_PMU_OTHER(gt, 4)
+
+/* Each region is a minimum of 16k, and there are at most 255 of them.
+ */
+#define I915_NR_TEX_REGIONS 255	/* table size 2k - maximum due to use
+				 * of chars for next/prev indices */
+#define I915_LOG_MIN_TEX_REGION_SIZE 14
+
+typedef struct _drm_i915_init {
+	enum {
+		I915_INIT_DMA = 0x01,
+		I915_CLEANUP_DMA = 0x02,
+		I915_RESUME_DMA = 0x03
+	} func;
+	unsigned int mmio_offset;
+	int sarea_priv_offset;
+	unsigned int ring_start;
+	unsigned int ring_end;
+	unsigned int ring_size;
+	unsigned int front_offset;
+	unsigned int back_offset;
+	unsigned int depth_offset;
+	unsigned int w;
+	unsigned int h;
+	unsigned int pitch;
+	unsigned int pitch_bits;
+	unsigned int back_pitch;
+	unsigned int depth_pitch;
+	unsigned int cpp;
+	unsigned int chipset;
+} drm_i915_init_t;
+
+typedef struct _drm_i915_sarea {
+	struct drm_tex_region texList[I915_NR_TEX_REGIONS + 1];
+	int last_upload;	/* last time texture was uploaded */
+	int last_enqueue;	/* last time a buffer was enqueued */
+	int last_dispatch;	/* age of the most recently dispatched buffer */
+	int ctxOwner;		/* last context to upload state */
+	int texAge;
+	int pf_enabled;		/* is pageflipping allowed? */
+	int pf_active;
+	int pf_current_page;	/* which buffer is being displayed? */
+	int perf_boxes;		/* performance boxes to be displayed */
+	int width, height;      /* screen size in pixels */
+
+	drm_handle_t front_handle;
+	int front_offset;
+	int front_size;
+
+	drm_handle_t back_handle;
+	int back_offset;
+	int back_size;
+
+	drm_handle_t depth_handle;
+	int depth_offset;
+	int depth_size;
+
+	drm_handle_t tex_handle;
+	int tex_offset;
+	int tex_size;
+	int log_tex_granularity;
+	int pitch;
+	int rotation;           /* 0, 90, 180 or 270 */
+	int rotated_offset;
+	int rotated_size;
+	int rotated_pitch;
+	int virtualX, virtualY;
+
+	unsigned int front_tiled;
+	unsigned int back_tiled;
+	unsigned int depth_tiled;
+	unsigned int rotated_tiled;
+	unsigned int rotated2_tiled;
+
+	int pipeA_x;
+	int pipeA_y;
+	int pipeA_w;
+	int pipeA_h;
+	int pipeB_x;
+	int pipeB_y;
+	int pipeB_w;
+	int pipeB_h;
+
+	/* fill out some space for old userspace triple buffer */
+	drm_handle_t unused_handle;
+	__u32 unused1, unused2, unused3;
+
+	/* buffer object handles for static buffers. May change
+	 * over the lifetime of the client.
+	 */
+	__u32 front_bo_handle;
+	__u32 back_bo_handle;
+	__u32 unused_bo_handle;
+	__u32 depth_bo_handle;
+
+} drm_i915_sarea_t;
+
+/* due to userspace building against these headers we need some compat here */
+#define planeA_x pipeA_x
+#define planeA_y pipeA_y
+#define planeA_w pipeA_w
+#define planeA_h pipeA_h
+#define planeB_x pipeB_x
+#define planeB_y pipeB_y
+#define planeB_w pipeB_w
+#define planeB_h pipeB_h
+
+/* Flags for perf_boxes
+ */
+#define I915_BOX_RING_EMPTY    0x1
+#define I915_BOX_FLIP          0x2
+#define I915_BOX_WAIT          0x4
+#define I915_BOX_TEXTURE_LOAD  0x8
+#define I915_BOX_LOST_CONTEXT  0x10
+
+/*
+ * i915 specific ioctls.
+ *
+ * The device specific ioctl range is [DRM_COMMAND_BASE, DRM_COMMAND_END) ie
+ * [0x40, 0xa0) (a0 is excluded). The numbers below are defined as offset
+ * against DRM_COMMAND_BASE and should be between [0x0, 0x60).
+ */
+#define DRM_I915_INIT		0x00
+#define DRM_I915_FLUSH		0x01
+#define DRM_I915_FLIP		0x02
+#define DRM_I915_BATCHBUFFER	0x03
+#define DRM_I915_IRQ_EMIT	0x04
+#define DRM_I915_IRQ_WAIT	0x05
+#define DRM_I915_GETPARAM	0x06
+#define DRM_I915_SETPARAM	0x07
+#define DRM_I915_ALLOC		0x08
+#define DRM_I915_FREE		0x09
+#define DRM_I915_INIT_HEAP	0x0a
+#define DRM_I915_CMDBUFFER	0x0b
+#define DRM_I915_DESTROY_HEAP	0x0c
+#define DRM_I915_SET_VBLANK_PIPE	0x0d
+#define DRM_I915_GET_VBLANK_PIPE	0x0e
+#define DRM_I915_VBLANK_SWAP	0x0f
+#define DRM_I915_HWS_ADDR	0x11
+#define DRM_I915_GEM_INIT	0x13
+#define DRM_I915_GEM_EXECBUFFER	0x14
+#define DRM_I915_GEM_PIN	0x15
+#define DRM_I915_GEM_UNPIN	0x16
+#define DRM_I915_GEM_BUSY	0x17
+#define DRM_I915_GEM_THROTTLE	0x18
+#define DRM_I915_GEM_ENTERVT	0x19
+#define DRM_I915_GEM_LEAVEVT	0x1a
+#define DRM_I915_GEM_CREATE	0x1b
+#define DRM_I915_GEM_PREAD	0x1c
+#define DRM_I915_GEM_PWRITE	0x1d
+#define DRM_I915_GEM_MMAP	0x1e
+#define DRM_I915_GEM_SET_DOMAIN	0x1f
+#define DRM_I915_GEM_SW_FINISH	0x20
+#define DRM_I915_GEM_SET_TILING	0x21
+#define DRM_I915_GEM_GET_TILING	0x22
+#define DRM_I915_GEM_GET_APERTURE 0x23
+#define DRM_I915_GEM_MMAP_GTT	0x24
+#define DRM_I915_GET_PIPE_FROM_CRTC_ID	0x25
+#define DRM_I915_GEM_MADVISE	0x26
+#define DRM_I915_OVERLAY_PUT_IMAGE	0x27
+#define DRM_I915_OVERLAY_ATTRS	0x28
+#define DRM_I915_GEM_EXECBUFFER2	0x29
+#define DRM_I915_GEM_EXECBUFFER2_WR	DRM_I915_GEM_EXECBUFFER2
+#define DRM_I915_GET_SPRITE_COLORKEY	0x2a
+#define DRM_I915_SET_SPRITE_COLORKEY	0x2b
+#define DRM_I915_GEM_WAIT	0x2c
+#define DRM_I915_GEM_CONTEXT_CREATE	0x2d
+#define DRM_I915_GEM_CONTEXT_DESTROY	0x2e
+#define DRM_I915_GEM_SET_CACHING	0x2f
+#define DRM_I915_GEM_GET_CACHING	0x30
+#define DRM_I915_REG_READ		0x31
+#define DRM_I915_GET_RESET_STATS	0x32
+#define DRM_I915_GEM_USERPTR		0x33
+#define DRM_I915_GEM_CONTEXT_GETPARAM	0x34
+#define DRM_I915_GEM_CONTEXT_SETPARAM	0x35
+#define DRM_I915_PERF_OPEN		0x36
+#define DRM_I915_PERF_ADD_CONFIG	0x37
+#define DRM_I915_PERF_REMOVE_CONFIG	0x38
+#define DRM_I915_QUERY			0x39
+#define DRM_I915_GEM_VM_CREATE		0x3a
+#define DRM_I915_GEM_VM_DESTROY		0x3b
+#define DRM_I915_GEM_CREATE_EXT		0x3c
+/* Must be kept compact -- no holes */
+
+#define DRM_IOCTL_I915_INIT		DRM_IOW( DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_INIT, drm_i915_init_t)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_I915_FLUSH		DRM_IO ( DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_FLUSH)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_I915_FLIP		DRM_IO ( DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_FLIP)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_I915_BATCHBUFFER	DRM_IOW( DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_BATCHBUFFER, drm_i915_batchbuffer_t)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_I915_IRQ_EMIT         DRM_IOWR(DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_IRQ_EMIT, drm_i915_irq_emit_t)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_I915_IRQ_WAIT         DRM_IOW( DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_IRQ_WAIT, drm_i915_irq_wait_t)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_I915_GETPARAM         DRM_IOWR(DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_GETPARAM, drm_i915_getparam_t)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_I915_SETPARAM         DRM_IOW( DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_SETPARAM, drm_i915_setparam_t)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_I915_ALLOC            DRM_IOWR(DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_ALLOC, drm_i915_mem_alloc_t)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_I915_FREE             DRM_IOW( DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_FREE, drm_i915_mem_free_t)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_I915_INIT_HEAP        DRM_IOW( DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_INIT_HEAP, drm_i915_mem_init_heap_t)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_I915_CMDBUFFER	DRM_IOW( DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_CMDBUFFER, drm_i915_cmdbuffer_t)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_I915_DESTROY_HEAP	DRM_IOW( DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_DESTROY_HEAP, drm_i915_mem_destroy_heap_t)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_I915_SET_VBLANK_PIPE	DRM_IOW( DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_SET_VBLANK_PIPE, drm_i915_vblank_pipe_t)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_I915_GET_VBLANK_PIPE	DRM_IOR( DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_GET_VBLANK_PIPE, drm_i915_vblank_pipe_t)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_I915_VBLANK_SWAP	DRM_IOWR(DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_VBLANK_SWAP, drm_i915_vblank_swap_t)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_I915_HWS_ADDR		DRM_IOW(DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_HWS_ADDR, struct drm_i915_gem_init)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_INIT		DRM_IOW(DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_GEM_INIT, struct drm_i915_gem_init)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_EXECBUFFER	DRM_IOW(DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_GEM_EXECBUFFER, struct drm_i915_gem_execbuffer)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_EXECBUFFER2	DRM_IOW(DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_GEM_EXECBUFFER2, struct drm_i915_gem_execbuffer2)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_EXECBUFFER2_WR	DRM_IOWR(DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_GEM_EXECBUFFER2_WR, struct drm_i915_gem_execbuffer2)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_PIN		DRM_IOWR(DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_GEM_PIN, struct drm_i915_gem_pin)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_UNPIN	DRM_IOW(DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_GEM_UNPIN, struct drm_i915_gem_unpin)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_BUSY		DRM_IOWR(DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_GEM_BUSY, struct drm_i915_gem_busy)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_SET_CACHING		DRM_IOW(DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_GEM_SET_CACHING, struct drm_i915_gem_caching)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_GET_CACHING		DRM_IOWR(DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_GEM_GET_CACHING, struct drm_i915_gem_caching)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_THROTTLE	DRM_IO ( DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_GEM_THROTTLE)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_ENTERVT	DRM_IO(DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_GEM_ENTERVT)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_LEAVEVT	DRM_IO(DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_GEM_LEAVEVT)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_CREATE	DRM_IOWR(DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_GEM_CREATE, struct drm_i915_gem_create)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_CREATE_EXT	DRM_IOWR(DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_GEM_CREATE_EXT, struct drm_i915_gem_create_ext)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_PREAD	DRM_IOW (DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_GEM_PREAD, struct drm_i915_gem_pread)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_PWRITE	DRM_IOW (DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_GEM_PWRITE, struct drm_i915_gem_pwrite)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_MMAP		DRM_IOWR(DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_GEM_MMAP, struct drm_i915_gem_mmap)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_MMAP_GTT	DRM_IOWR(DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_GEM_MMAP_GTT, struct drm_i915_gem_mmap_gtt)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_MMAP_OFFSET	DRM_IOWR(DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_GEM_MMAP_GTT, struct drm_i915_gem_mmap_offset)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_SET_DOMAIN	DRM_IOW (DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_GEM_SET_DOMAIN, struct drm_i915_gem_set_domain)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_SW_FINISH	DRM_IOW (DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_GEM_SW_FINISH, struct drm_i915_gem_sw_finish)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_SET_TILING	DRM_IOWR (DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_GEM_SET_TILING, struct drm_i915_gem_set_tiling)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_GET_TILING	DRM_IOWR (DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_GEM_GET_TILING, struct drm_i915_gem_get_tiling)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_GET_APERTURE	DRM_IOR  (DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_GEM_GET_APERTURE, struct drm_i915_gem_get_aperture)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_I915_GET_PIPE_FROM_CRTC_ID DRM_IOWR(DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_GET_PIPE_FROM_CRTC_ID, struct drm_i915_get_pipe_from_crtc_id)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_MADVISE	DRM_IOWR(DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_GEM_MADVISE, struct drm_i915_gem_madvise)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_I915_OVERLAY_PUT_IMAGE	DRM_IOW(DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_OVERLAY_PUT_IMAGE, struct drm_intel_overlay_put_image)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_I915_OVERLAY_ATTRS	DRM_IOWR(DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_OVERLAY_ATTRS, struct drm_intel_overlay_attrs)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_I915_SET_SPRITE_COLORKEY DRM_IOWR(DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_SET_SPRITE_COLORKEY, struct drm_intel_sprite_colorkey)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_I915_GET_SPRITE_COLORKEY DRM_IOWR(DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_GET_SPRITE_COLORKEY, struct drm_intel_sprite_colorkey)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_WAIT		DRM_IOWR(DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_GEM_WAIT, struct drm_i915_gem_wait)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_CONTEXT_CREATE	DRM_IOWR (DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_GEM_CONTEXT_CREATE, struct drm_i915_gem_context_create)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_CONTEXT_CREATE_EXT	DRM_IOWR (DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_GEM_CONTEXT_CREATE, struct drm_i915_gem_context_create_ext)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_CONTEXT_DESTROY	DRM_IOW (DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_GEM_CONTEXT_DESTROY, struct drm_i915_gem_context_destroy)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_I915_REG_READ			DRM_IOWR (DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_REG_READ, struct drm_i915_reg_read)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_I915_GET_RESET_STATS		DRM_IOWR (DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_GET_RESET_STATS, struct drm_i915_reset_stats)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_USERPTR			DRM_IOWR (DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_GEM_USERPTR, struct drm_i915_gem_userptr)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_CONTEXT_GETPARAM	DRM_IOWR (DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_GEM_CONTEXT_GETPARAM, struct drm_i915_gem_context_param)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_CONTEXT_SETPARAM	DRM_IOWR (DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_GEM_CONTEXT_SETPARAM, struct drm_i915_gem_context_param)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_I915_PERF_OPEN	DRM_IOW(DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_PERF_OPEN, struct drm_i915_perf_open_param)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_I915_PERF_ADD_CONFIG	DRM_IOW(DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_PERF_ADD_CONFIG, struct drm_i915_perf_oa_config)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_I915_PERF_REMOVE_CONFIG	DRM_IOW(DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_PERF_REMOVE_CONFIG, __u64)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_I915_QUERY			DRM_IOWR(DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_QUERY, struct drm_i915_query)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_VM_CREATE	DRM_IOWR(DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_GEM_VM_CREATE, struct drm_i915_gem_vm_control)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_VM_DESTROY	DRM_IOW (DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_GEM_VM_DESTROY, struct drm_i915_gem_vm_control)
+
+/* Allow drivers to submit batchbuffers directly to hardware, relying
+ * on the security mechanisms provided by hardware.
+ */
+typedef struct drm_i915_batchbuffer {
+	int start;		/* agp offset */
+	int used;		/* nr bytes in use */
+	int DR1;		/* hw flags for GFX_OP_DRAWRECT_INFO */
+	int DR4;		/* window origin for GFX_OP_DRAWRECT_INFO */
+	int num_cliprects;	/* mulitpass with multiple cliprects? */
+	struct drm_clip_rect __user *cliprects;	/* pointer to userspace cliprects */
+} drm_i915_batchbuffer_t;
+
+/* As above, but pass a pointer to userspace buffer which can be
+ * validated by the kernel prior to sending to hardware.
+ */
+typedef struct _drm_i915_cmdbuffer {
+	char __user *buf;	/* pointer to userspace command buffer */
+	int sz;			/* nr bytes in buf */
+	int DR1;		/* hw flags for GFX_OP_DRAWRECT_INFO */
+	int DR4;		/* window origin for GFX_OP_DRAWRECT_INFO */
+	int num_cliprects;	/* mulitpass with multiple cliprects? */
+	struct drm_clip_rect __user *cliprects;	/* pointer to userspace cliprects */
+} drm_i915_cmdbuffer_t;
+
+/* Userspace can request & wait on irq's:
+ */
+typedef struct drm_i915_irq_emit {
+	int __user *irq_seq;
+} drm_i915_irq_emit_t;
+
+typedef struct drm_i915_irq_wait {
+	int irq_seq;
+} drm_i915_irq_wait_t;
+
+/*
+ * Different modes of per-process Graphics Translation Table,
+ * see I915_PARAM_HAS_ALIASING_PPGTT
+ */
+#define I915_GEM_PPGTT_NONE	0
+#define I915_GEM_PPGTT_ALIASING	1
+#define I915_GEM_PPGTT_FULL	2
+
+/* Ioctl to query kernel params:
+ */
+#define I915_PARAM_IRQ_ACTIVE            1
+#define I915_PARAM_ALLOW_BATCHBUFFER     2
+#define I915_PARAM_LAST_DISPATCH         3
+#define I915_PARAM_CHIPSET_ID            4
+#define I915_PARAM_HAS_GEM               5
+#define I915_PARAM_NUM_FENCES_AVAIL      6
+#define I915_PARAM_HAS_OVERLAY           7
+#define I915_PARAM_HAS_PAGEFLIPPING	 8
+#define I915_PARAM_HAS_EXECBUF2          9
+#define I915_PARAM_HAS_BSD		 10
+#define I915_PARAM_HAS_BLT		 11
+#define I915_PARAM_HAS_RELAXED_FENCING	 12
+#define I915_PARAM_HAS_COHERENT_RINGS	 13
+#define I915_PARAM_HAS_EXEC_CONSTANTS	 14
+#define I915_PARAM_HAS_RELAXED_DELTA	 15
+#define I915_PARAM_HAS_GEN7_SOL_RESET	 16
+#define I915_PARAM_HAS_LLC     	 	 17
+#define I915_PARAM_HAS_ALIASING_PPGTT	 18
+#define I915_PARAM_HAS_WAIT_TIMEOUT	 19
+#define I915_PARAM_HAS_SEMAPHORES	 20
+#define I915_PARAM_HAS_PRIME_VMAP_FLUSH	 21
+#define I915_PARAM_HAS_VEBOX		 22
+#define I915_PARAM_HAS_SECURE_BATCHES	 23
+#define I915_PARAM_HAS_PINNED_BATCHES	 24
+#define I915_PARAM_HAS_EXEC_NO_RELOC	 25
+#define I915_PARAM_HAS_EXEC_HANDLE_LUT   26
+#define I915_PARAM_HAS_WT     	 	 27
+#define I915_PARAM_CMD_PARSER_VERSION	 28
+#define I915_PARAM_HAS_COHERENT_PHYS_GTT 29
+#define I915_PARAM_MMAP_VERSION          30
+#define I915_PARAM_HAS_BSD2		 31
+#define I915_PARAM_REVISION              32
+#define I915_PARAM_SUBSLICE_TOTAL	 33
+#define I915_PARAM_EU_TOTAL		 34
+#define I915_PARAM_HAS_GPU_RESET	 35
+#define I915_PARAM_HAS_RESOURCE_STREAMER 36
+#define I915_PARAM_HAS_EXEC_SOFTPIN	 37
+#define I915_PARAM_HAS_POOLED_EU	 38
+#define I915_PARAM_MIN_EU_IN_POOL	 39
+#define I915_PARAM_MMAP_GTT_VERSION	 40
+
+/*
+ * Query whether DRM_I915_GEM_EXECBUFFER2 supports user defined execution
+ * priorities and the driver will attempt to execute batches in priority order.
+ * The param returns a capability bitmask, nonzero implies that the scheduler
+ * is enabled, with different features present according to the mask.
+ *
+ * The initial priority for each batch is supplied by the context and is
+ * controlled via I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_PRIORITY.
+ */
+#define I915_PARAM_HAS_SCHEDULER	 41
+#define   I915_SCHEDULER_CAP_ENABLED	(1ul << 0)
+#define   I915_SCHEDULER_CAP_PRIORITY	(1ul << 1)
+#define   I915_SCHEDULER_CAP_PREEMPTION	(1ul << 2)
+#define   I915_SCHEDULER_CAP_SEMAPHORES	(1ul << 3)
+#define   I915_SCHEDULER_CAP_ENGINE_BUSY_STATS	(1ul << 4)
+/*
+ * Indicates the 2k user priority levels are statically mapped into 3 buckets as
+ * follows:
+ *
+ * -1k to -1	Low priority
+ * 0		Normal priority
+ * 1 to 1k	Highest priority
+ */
+#define   I915_SCHEDULER_CAP_STATIC_PRIORITY_MAP	(1ul << 5)
+
+/*
+ * Query the status of HuC load.
+ *
+ * The query can fail in the following scenarios with the listed error codes:
+ *  -ENODEV if HuC is not present on this platform,
+ *  -EOPNOTSUPP if HuC firmware usage is disabled,
+ *  -ENOPKG if HuC firmware fetch failed,
+ *  -ENOEXEC if HuC firmware is invalid or mismatched,
+ *  -ENOMEM if i915 failed to prepare the FW objects for transfer to the uC,
+ *  -EIO if the FW transfer or the FW authentication failed.
+ *
+ * If the IOCTL is successful, the returned parameter will be set to one of the
+ * following values:
+ *  * 0 if HuC firmware load is not complete,
+ *  * 1 if HuC firmware is loaded and fully authenticated,
+ *  * 2 if HuC firmware is loaded and authenticated for clear media only
+ */
+#define I915_PARAM_HUC_STATUS		 42
+
+/* Query whether DRM_I915_GEM_EXECBUFFER2 supports the ability to opt-out of
+ * synchronisation with implicit fencing on individual objects.
+ * See EXEC_OBJECT_ASYNC.
+ */
+#define I915_PARAM_HAS_EXEC_ASYNC	 43
+
+/* Query whether DRM_I915_GEM_EXECBUFFER2 supports explicit fence support -
+ * both being able to pass in a sync_file fd to wait upon before executing,
+ * and being able to return a new sync_file fd that is signaled when the
+ * current request is complete. See I915_EXEC_FENCE_IN and I915_EXEC_FENCE_OUT.
+ */
+#define I915_PARAM_HAS_EXEC_FENCE	 44
+
+/* Query whether DRM_I915_GEM_EXECBUFFER2 supports the ability to capture
+ * user specified bufffers for post-mortem debugging of GPU hangs. See
+ * EXEC_OBJECT_CAPTURE.
+ */
+#define I915_PARAM_HAS_EXEC_CAPTURE	 45
+
+#define I915_PARAM_SLICE_MASK		 46
+
+/* Assuming it's uniform for each slice, this queries the mask of subslices
+ * per-slice for this system.
+ */
+#define I915_PARAM_SUBSLICE_MASK	 47
+
+/*
+ * Query whether DRM_I915_GEM_EXECBUFFER2 supports supplying the batch buffer
+ * as the first execobject as opposed to the last. See I915_EXEC_BATCH_FIRST.
+ */
+#define I915_PARAM_HAS_EXEC_BATCH_FIRST	 48
+
+/* Query whether DRM_I915_GEM_EXECBUFFER2 supports supplying an array of
+ * drm_i915_gem_exec_fence structures.  See I915_EXEC_FENCE_ARRAY.
+ */
+#define I915_PARAM_HAS_EXEC_FENCE_ARRAY  49
+
+/*
+ * Query whether every context (both per-file default and user created) is
+ * isolated (insofar as HW supports). If this parameter is not true, then
+ * freshly created contexts may inherit values from an existing context,
+ * rather than default HW values. If true, it also ensures (insofar as HW
+ * supports) that all state set by this context will not leak to any other
+ * context.
+ *
+ * As not every engine across every gen support contexts, the returned
+ * value reports the support of context isolation for individual engines by
+ * returning a bitmask of each engine class set to true if that class supports
+ * isolation.
+ */
+#define I915_PARAM_HAS_CONTEXT_ISOLATION 50
+
+/* Frequency of the command streamer timestamps given by the *_TIMESTAMP
+ * registers. This used to be fixed per platform but from CNL onwards, this
+ * might vary depending on the parts.
+ */
+#define I915_PARAM_CS_TIMESTAMP_FREQUENCY 51
+
+/*
+ * Once upon a time we supposed that writes through the GGTT would be
+ * immediately in physical memory (once flushed out of the CPU path). However,
+ * on a few different processors and chipsets, this is not necessarily the case
+ * as the writes appear to be buffered internally. Thus a read of the backing
+ * storage (physical memory) via a different path (with different physical tags
+ * to the indirect write via the GGTT) will see stale values from before
+ * the GGTT write. Inside the kernel, we can for the most part keep track of
+ * the different read/write domains in use (e.g. set-domain), but the assumption
+ * of coherency is baked into the ABI, hence reporting its true state in this
+ * parameter.
+ *
+ * Reports true when writes via mmap_gtt are immediately visible following an
+ * lfence to flush the WCB.
+ *
+ * Reports false when writes via mmap_gtt are indeterminately delayed in an in
+ * internal buffer and are _not_ immediately visible to third parties accessing
+ * directly via mmap_cpu/mmap_wc. Use of mmap_gtt as part of an IPC
+ * communications channel when reporting false is strongly disadvised.
+ */
+#define I915_PARAM_MMAP_GTT_COHERENT	52
+
+/*
+ * Query whether DRM_I915_GEM_EXECBUFFER2 supports coordination of parallel
+ * execution through use of explicit fence support.
+ * See I915_EXEC_FENCE_OUT and I915_EXEC_FENCE_SUBMIT.
+ */
+#define I915_PARAM_HAS_EXEC_SUBMIT_FENCE 53
+
+/*
+ * Revision of the i915-perf uAPI. The value returned helps determine what
+ * i915-perf features are available. See drm_i915_perf_property_id.
+ */
+#define I915_PARAM_PERF_REVISION	54
+
+/* Query whether DRM_I915_GEM_EXECBUFFER2 supports supplying an array of
+ * timeline syncobj through drm_i915_gem_execbuffer_ext_timeline_fences. See
+ * I915_EXEC_USE_EXTENSIONS.
+ */
+#define I915_PARAM_HAS_EXEC_TIMELINE_FENCES 55
+
+/* Query if the kernel supports the I915_USERPTR_PROBE flag. */
+#define I915_PARAM_HAS_USERPTR_PROBE 56
+
+/*
+ * Frequency of the timestamps in OA reports. This used to be the same as the CS
+ * timestamp frequency, but differs on some platforms.
+ */
+#define I915_PARAM_OA_TIMESTAMP_FREQUENCY 57
+
+/*
+ * Query the status of PXP support in i915.
+ *
+ * The query can fail in the following scenarios with the listed error codes:
+ *     -ENODEV = PXP support is not available on the GPU device or in the
+ *               kernel due to missing component drivers or kernel configs.
+ *
+ * If the IOCTL is successful, the returned parameter will be set to one of
+ * the following values:
+ *     1 = PXP feature is supported and is ready for use.
+ *     2 = PXP feature is supported but should be ready soon (pending
+ *         initialization of non-i915 system dependencies).
+ *
+ * NOTE: When param is supported (positive return values), user space should
+ *       still refer to the GEM PXP context-creation UAPI header specs to be
+ *       aware of possible failure due to system state machine at the time.
+ */
+#define I915_PARAM_PXP_STATUS		 58
+
+/* Must be kept compact -- no holes and well documented */
+
+/**
+ * struct drm_i915_getparam - Driver parameter query structure.
+ */
+struct drm_i915_getparam {
+	/** @param: Driver parameter to query. */
+	__s32 param;
+
+	/**
+	 * @value: Address of memory where queried value should be put.
+	 *
+	 * WARNING: Using pointers instead of fixed-size u64 means we need to write
+	 * compat32 code. Don't repeat this mistake.
+	 */
+	int __user *value;
+};
+
+/**
+ * typedef drm_i915_getparam_t - Driver parameter query structure.
+ * See struct drm_i915_getparam.
+ */
+typedef struct drm_i915_getparam drm_i915_getparam_t;
+
+/* Ioctl to set kernel params:
+ */
+#define I915_SETPARAM_USE_MI_BATCHBUFFER_START            1
+#define I915_SETPARAM_TEX_LRU_LOG_GRANULARITY             2
+#define I915_SETPARAM_ALLOW_BATCHBUFFER                   3
+#define I915_SETPARAM_NUM_USED_FENCES                     4
+/* Must be kept compact -- no holes */
+
+typedef struct drm_i915_setparam {
+	int param;
+	int value;
+} drm_i915_setparam_t;
+
+/* A memory manager for regions of shared memory:
+ */
+#define I915_MEM_REGION_AGP 1
+
+typedef struct drm_i915_mem_alloc {
+	int region;
+	int alignment;
+	int size;
+	int __user *region_offset;	/* offset from start of fb or agp */
+} drm_i915_mem_alloc_t;
+
+typedef struct drm_i915_mem_free {
+	int region;
+	int region_offset;
+} drm_i915_mem_free_t;
+
+typedef struct drm_i915_mem_init_heap {
+	int region;
+	int size;
+	int start;
+} drm_i915_mem_init_heap_t;
+
+/* Allow memory manager to be torn down and re-initialized (eg on
+ * rotate):
+ */
+typedef struct drm_i915_mem_destroy_heap {
+	int region;
+} drm_i915_mem_destroy_heap_t;
+
+/* Allow X server to configure which pipes to monitor for vblank signals
+ */
+#define	DRM_I915_VBLANK_PIPE_A	1
+#define	DRM_I915_VBLANK_PIPE_B	2
+
+typedef struct drm_i915_vblank_pipe {
+	int pipe;
+} drm_i915_vblank_pipe_t;
+
+/* Schedule buffer swap at given vertical blank:
+ */
+typedef struct drm_i915_vblank_swap {
+	drm_drawable_t drawable;
+	enum drm_vblank_seq_type seqtype;
+	unsigned int sequence;
+} drm_i915_vblank_swap_t;
+
+typedef struct drm_i915_hws_addr {
+	__u64 addr;
+} drm_i915_hws_addr_t;
+
+struct drm_i915_gem_init {
+	/**
+	 * Beginning offset in the GTT to be managed by the DRM memory
+	 * manager.
+	 */
+	__u64 gtt_start;
+	/**
+	 * Ending offset in the GTT to be managed by the DRM memory
+	 * manager.
+	 */
+	__u64 gtt_end;
+};
+
+struct drm_i915_gem_create {
+	/**
+	 * Requested size for the object.
+	 *
+	 * The (page-aligned) allocated size for the object will be returned.
+	 */
+	__u64 size;
+	/**
+	 * Returned handle for the object.
+	 *
+	 * Object handles are nonzero.
+	 */
+	__u32 handle;
+	__u32 pad;
+};
+
+struct drm_i915_gem_pread {
+	/** Handle for the object being read. */
+	__u32 handle;
+	__u32 pad;
+	/** Offset into the object to read from */
+	__u64 offset;
+	/** Length of data to read */
+	__u64 size;
+	/**
+	 * Pointer to write the data into.
+	 *
+	 * This is a fixed-size type for 32/64 compatibility.
+	 */
+	__u64 data_ptr;
+};
+
+struct drm_i915_gem_pwrite {
+	/** Handle for the object being written to. */
+	__u32 handle;
+	__u32 pad;
+	/** Offset into the object to write to */
+	__u64 offset;
+	/** Length of data to write */
+	__u64 size;
+	/**
+	 * Pointer to read the data from.
+	 *
+	 * This is a fixed-size type for 32/64 compatibility.
+	 */
+	__u64 data_ptr;
+};
+
+struct drm_i915_gem_mmap {
+	/** Handle for the object being mapped. */
+	__u32 handle;
+	__u32 pad;
+	/** Offset in the object to map. */
+	__u64 offset;
+	/**
+	 * Length of data to map.
+	 *
+	 * The value will be page-aligned.
+	 */
+	__u64 size;
+	/**
+	 * Returned pointer the data was mapped at.
+	 *
+	 * This is a fixed-size type for 32/64 compatibility.
+	 */
+	__u64 addr_ptr;
+
+	/**
+	 * Flags for extended behaviour.
+	 *
+	 * Added in version 2.
+	 */
+	__u64 flags;
+#define I915_MMAP_WC 0x1
+};
+
+struct drm_i915_gem_mmap_gtt {
+	/** Handle for the object being mapped. */
+	__u32 handle;
+	__u32 pad;
+	/**
+	 * Fake offset to use for subsequent mmap call
+	 *
+	 * This is a fixed-size type for 32/64 compatibility.
+	 */
+	__u64 offset;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct drm_i915_gem_mmap_offset - Retrieve an offset so we can mmap this buffer object.
+ *
+ * This struct is passed as argument to the `DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_MMAP_OFFSET` ioctl,
+ * and is used to retrieve the fake offset to mmap an object specified by &handle.
+ *
+ * The legacy way of using `DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_MMAP` is removed on gen12+.
+ * `DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_MMAP_GTT` is an older supported alias to this struct, but will behave
+ * as setting the &extensions to 0, and &flags to `I915_MMAP_OFFSET_GTT`.
+ */
+struct drm_i915_gem_mmap_offset {
+	/** @handle: Handle for the object being mapped. */
+	__u32 handle;
+	/** @pad: Must be zero */
+	__u32 pad;
+	/**
+	 * @offset: The fake offset to use for subsequent mmap call
+	 *
+	 * This is a fixed-size type for 32/64 compatibility.
+	 */
+	__u64 offset;
+
+	/**
+	 * @flags: Flags for extended behaviour.
+	 *
+	 * It is mandatory that one of the `MMAP_OFFSET` types
+	 * should be included:
+	 *
+	 * - `I915_MMAP_OFFSET_GTT`: Use mmap with the object bound to GTT. (Write-Combined)
+	 * - `I915_MMAP_OFFSET_WC`: Use Write-Combined caching.
+	 * - `I915_MMAP_OFFSET_WB`: Use Write-Back caching.
+	 * - `I915_MMAP_OFFSET_FIXED`: Use object placement to determine caching.
+	 *
+	 * On devices with local memory `I915_MMAP_OFFSET_FIXED` is the only valid
+	 * type. On devices without local memory, this caching mode is invalid.
+	 *
+	 * As caching mode when specifying `I915_MMAP_OFFSET_FIXED`, WC or WB will
+	 * be used, depending on the object placement on creation. WB will be used
+	 * when the object can only exist in system memory, WC otherwise.
+	 */
+	__u64 flags;
+
+#define I915_MMAP_OFFSET_GTT	0
+#define I915_MMAP_OFFSET_WC	1
+#define I915_MMAP_OFFSET_WB	2
+#define I915_MMAP_OFFSET_UC	3
+#define I915_MMAP_OFFSET_FIXED	4
+
+	/**
+	 * @extensions: Zero-terminated chain of extensions.
+	 *
+	 * No current extensions defined; mbz.
+	 */
+	__u64 extensions;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct drm_i915_gem_set_domain - Adjust the objects write or read domain, in
+ * preparation for accessing the pages via some CPU domain.
+ *
+ * Specifying a new write or read domain will flush the object out of the
+ * previous domain(if required), before then updating the objects domain
+ * tracking with the new domain.
+ *
+ * Note this might involve waiting for the object first if it is still active on
+ * the GPU.
+ *
+ * Supported values for @read_domains and @write_domain:
+ *
+ *	- I915_GEM_DOMAIN_WC: Uncached write-combined domain
+ *	- I915_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU: CPU cache domain
+ *	- I915_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT: Mappable aperture domain
+ *
+ * All other domains are rejected.
+ *
+ * Note that for discrete, starting from DG1, this is no longer supported, and
+ * is instead rejected. On such platforms the CPU domain is effectively static,
+ * where we also only support a single &drm_i915_gem_mmap_offset cache mode,
+ * which can't be set explicitly and instead depends on the object placements,
+ * as per the below.
+ *
+ * Implicit caching rules, starting from DG1:
+ *
+ *	- If any of the object placements (see &drm_i915_gem_create_ext_memory_regions)
+ *	  contain I915_MEMORY_CLASS_DEVICE then the object will be allocated and
+ *	  mapped as write-combined only.
+ *
+ *	- Everything else is always allocated and mapped as write-back, with the
+ *	  guarantee that everything is also coherent with the GPU.
+ *
+ * Note that this is likely to change in the future again, where we might need
+ * more flexibility on future devices, so making this all explicit as part of a
+ * new &drm_i915_gem_create_ext extension is probable.
+ */
+struct drm_i915_gem_set_domain {
+	/** @handle: Handle for the object. */
+	__u32 handle;
+
+	/** @read_domains: New read domains. */
+	__u32 read_domains;
+
+	/**
+	 * @write_domain: New write domain.
+	 *
+	 * Note that having something in the write domain implies it's in the
+	 * read domain, and only that read domain.
+	 */
+	__u32 write_domain;
+};
+
+struct drm_i915_gem_sw_finish {
+	/** Handle for the object */
+	__u32 handle;
+};
+
+struct drm_i915_gem_relocation_entry {
+	/**
+	 * Handle of the buffer being pointed to by this relocation entry.
+	 *
+	 * It's appealing to make this be an index into the mm_validate_entry
+	 * list to refer to the buffer, but this allows the driver to create
+	 * a relocation list for state buffers and not re-write it per
+	 * exec using the buffer.
+	 */
+	__u32 target_handle;
+
+	/**
+	 * Value to be added to the offset of the target buffer to make up
+	 * the relocation entry.
+	 */
+	__u32 delta;
+
+	/** Offset in the buffer the relocation entry will be written into */
+	__u64 offset;
+
+	/**
+	 * Offset value of the target buffer that the relocation entry was last
+	 * written as.
+	 *
+	 * If the buffer has the same offset as last time, we can skip syncing
+	 * and writing the relocation.  This value is written back out by
+	 * the execbuffer ioctl when the relocation is written.
+	 */
+	__u64 presumed_offset;
+
+	/**
+	 * Target memory domains read by this operation.
+	 */
+	__u32 read_domains;
+
+	/**
+	 * Target memory domains written by this operation.
+	 *
+	 * Note that only one domain may be written by the whole
+	 * execbuffer operation, so that where there are conflicts,
+	 * the application will get -EINVAL back.
+	 */
+	__u32 write_domain;
+};
+
+/** @{
+ * Intel memory domains
+ *
+ * Most of these just align with the various caches in
+ * the system and are used to flush and invalidate as
+ * objects end up cached in different domains.
+ */
+/** CPU cache */
+#define I915_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU		0x00000001
+/** Render cache, used by 2D and 3D drawing */
+#define I915_GEM_DOMAIN_RENDER		0x00000002
+/** Sampler cache, used by texture engine */
+#define I915_GEM_DOMAIN_SAMPLER		0x00000004
+/** Command queue, used to load batch buffers */
+#define I915_GEM_DOMAIN_COMMAND		0x00000008
+/** Instruction cache, used by shader programs */
+#define I915_GEM_DOMAIN_INSTRUCTION	0x00000010
+/** Vertex address cache */
+#define I915_GEM_DOMAIN_VERTEX		0x00000020
+/** GTT domain - aperture and scanout */
+#define I915_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT		0x00000040
+/** WC domain - uncached access */
+#define I915_GEM_DOMAIN_WC		0x00000080
+/** @} */
+
+struct drm_i915_gem_exec_object {
+	/**
+	 * User's handle for a buffer to be bound into the GTT for this
+	 * operation.
+	 */
+	__u32 handle;
+
+	/** Number of relocations to be performed on this buffer */
+	__u32 relocation_count;
+	/**
+	 * Pointer to array of struct drm_i915_gem_relocation_entry containing
+	 * the relocations to be performed in this buffer.
+	 */
+	__u64 relocs_ptr;
+
+	/** Required alignment in graphics aperture */
+	__u64 alignment;
+
+	/**
+	 * Returned value of the updated offset of the object, for future
+	 * presumed_offset writes.
+	 */
+	__u64 offset;
+};
+
+/* DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_EXECBUFFER was removed in Linux 5.13 */
+struct drm_i915_gem_execbuffer {
+	/**
+	 * List of buffers to be validated with their relocations to be
+	 * performend on them.
+	 *
+	 * This is a pointer to an array of struct drm_i915_gem_validate_entry.
+	 *
+	 * These buffers must be listed in an order such that all relocations
+	 * a buffer is performing refer to buffers that have already appeared
+	 * in the validate list.
+	 */
+	__u64 buffers_ptr;
+	__u32 buffer_count;
+
+	/** Offset in the batchbuffer to start execution from. */
+	__u32 batch_start_offset;
+	/** Bytes used in batchbuffer from batch_start_offset */
+	__u32 batch_len;
+	__u32 DR1;
+	__u32 DR4;
+	__u32 num_cliprects;
+	/** This is a struct drm_clip_rect *cliprects */
+	__u64 cliprects_ptr;
+};
+
+struct drm_i915_gem_exec_object2 {
+	/**
+	 * User's handle for a buffer to be bound into the GTT for this
+	 * operation.
+	 */
+	__u32 handle;
+
+	/** Number of relocations to be performed on this buffer */
+	__u32 relocation_count;
+	/**
+	 * Pointer to array of struct drm_i915_gem_relocation_entry containing
+	 * the relocations to be performed in this buffer.
+	 */
+	__u64 relocs_ptr;
+
+	/** Required alignment in graphics aperture */
+	__u64 alignment;
+
+	/**
+	 * When the EXEC_OBJECT_PINNED flag is specified this is populated by
+	 * the user with the GTT offset at which this object will be pinned.
+	 *
+	 * When the I915_EXEC_NO_RELOC flag is specified this must contain the
+	 * presumed_offset of the object.
+	 *
+	 * During execbuffer2 the kernel populates it with the value of the
+	 * current GTT offset of the object, for future presumed_offset writes.
+	 *
+	 * See struct drm_i915_gem_create_ext for the rules when dealing with
+	 * alignment restrictions with I915_MEMORY_CLASS_DEVICE, on devices with
+	 * minimum page sizes, like DG2.
+	 */
+	__u64 offset;
+
+#define EXEC_OBJECT_NEEDS_FENCE		 (1<<0)
+#define EXEC_OBJECT_NEEDS_GTT		 (1<<1)
+#define EXEC_OBJECT_WRITE		 (1<<2)
+#define EXEC_OBJECT_SUPPORTS_48B_ADDRESS (1<<3)
+#define EXEC_OBJECT_PINNED		 (1<<4)
+#define EXEC_OBJECT_PAD_TO_SIZE		 (1<<5)
+/* The kernel implicitly tracks GPU activity on all GEM objects, and
+ * synchronises operations with outstanding rendering. This includes
+ * rendering on other devices if exported via dma-buf. However, sometimes
+ * this tracking is too coarse and the user knows better. For example,
+ * if the object is split into non-overlapping ranges shared between different
+ * clients or engines (i.e. suballocating objects), the implicit tracking
+ * by kernel assumes that each operation affects the whole object rather
+ * than an individual range, causing needless synchronisation between clients.
+ * The kernel will also forgo any CPU cache flushes prior to rendering from
+ * the object as the client is expected to be also handling such domain
+ * tracking.
+ *
+ * The kernel maintains the implicit tracking in order to manage resources
+ * used by the GPU - this flag only disables the synchronisation prior to
+ * rendering with this object in this execbuf.
+ *
+ * Opting out of implicit synhronisation requires the user to do its own
+ * explicit tracking to avoid rendering corruption. See, for example,
+ * I915_PARAM_HAS_EXEC_FENCE to order execbufs and execute them asynchronously.
+ */
+#define EXEC_OBJECT_ASYNC		(1<<6)
+/* Request that the contents of this execobject be copied into the error
+ * state upon a GPU hang involving this batch for post-mortem debugging.
+ * These buffers are recorded in no particular order as "user" in
+ * /sys/class/drm/cardN/error. Query I915_PARAM_HAS_EXEC_CAPTURE to see
+ * if the kernel supports this flag.
+ */
+#define EXEC_OBJECT_CAPTURE		(1<<7)
+/* All remaining bits are MBZ and RESERVED FOR FUTURE USE */
+#define __EXEC_OBJECT_UNKNOWN_FLAGS -(EXEC_OBJECT_CAPTURE<<1)
+	__u64 flags;
+
+	union {
+		__u64 rsvd1;
+		__u64 pad_to_size;
+	};
+	__u64 rsvd2;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct drm_i915_gem_exec_fence - An input or output fence for the execbuf
+ * ioctl.
+ *
+ * The request will wait for input fence to signal before submission.
+ *
+ * The returned output fence will be signaled after the completion of the
+ * request.
+ */
+struct drm_i915_gem_exec_fence {
+	/** @handle: User's handle for a drm_syncobj to wait on or signal. */
+	__u32 handle;
+
+	/**
+	 * @flags: Supported flags are:
+	 *
+	 * I915_EXEC_FENCE_WAIT:
+	 * Wait for the input fence before request submission.
+	 *
+	 * I915_EXEC_FENCE_SIGNAL:
+	 * Return request completion fence as output
+	 */
+	__u32 flags;
+#define I915_EXEC_FENCE_WAIT            (1<<0)
+#define I915_EXEC_FENCE_SIGNAL          (1<<1)
+#define __I915_EXEC_FENCE_UNKNOWN_FLAGS (-(I915_EXEC_FENCE_SIGNAL << 1))
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct drm_i915_gem_execbuffer_ext_timeline_fences - Timeline fences
+ * for execbuf ioctl.
+ *
+ * This structure describes an array of drm_syncobj and associated points for
+ * timeline variants of drm_syncobj. It is invalid to append this structure to
+ * the execbuf if I915_EXEC_FENCE_ARRAY is set.
+ */
+struct drm_i915_gem_execbuffer_ext_timeline_fences {
+#define DRM_I915_GEM_EXECBUFFER_EXT_TIMELINE_FENCES 0
+	/** @base: Extension link. See struct i915_user_extension. */
+	struct i915_user_extension base;
+
+	/**
+	 * @fence_count: Number of elements in the @handles_ptr & @value_ptr
+	 * arrays.
+	 */
+	__u64 fence_count;
+
+	/**
+	 * @handles_ptr: Pointer to an array of struct drm_i915_gem_exec_fence
+	 * of length @fence_count.
+	 */
+	__u64 handles_ptr;
+
+	/**
+	 * @values_ptr: Pointer to an array of u64 values of length
+	 * @fence_count.
+	 * Values must be 0 for a binary drm_syncobj. A Value of 0 for a
+	 * timeline drm_syncobj is invalid as it turns a drm_syncobj into a
+	 * binary one.
+	 */
+	__u64 values_ptr;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct drm_i915_gem_execbuffer2 - Structure for DRM_I915_GEM_EXECBUFFER2
+ * ioctl.
+ */
+struct drm_i915_gem_execbuffer2 {
+	/** @buffers_ptr: Pointer to a list of gem_exec_object2 structs */
+	__u64 buffers_ptr;
+
+	/** @buffer_count: Number of elements in @buffers_ptr array */
+	__u32 buffer_count;
+
+	/**
+	 * @batch_start_offset: Offset in the batchbuffer to start execution
+	 * from.
+	 */
+	__u32 batch_start_offset;
+
+	/**
+	 * @batch_len: Length in bytes of the batch buffer, starting from the
+	 * @batch_start_offset. If 0, length is assumed to be the batch buffer
+	 * object size.
+	 */
+	__u32 batch_len;
+
+	/** @DR1: deprecated */
+	__u32 DR1;
+
+	/** @DR4: deprecated */
+	__u32 DR4;
+
+	/** @num_cliprects: See @cliprects_ptr */
+	__u32 num_cliprects;
+
+	/**
+	 * @cliprects_ptr: Kernel clipping was a DRI1 misfeature.
+	 *
+	 * It is invalid to use this field if I915_EXEC_FENCE_ARRAY or
+	 * I915_EXEC_USE_EXTENSIONS flags are not set.
+	 *
+	 * If I915_EXEC_FENCE_ARRAY is set, then this is a pointer to an array
+	 * of &drm_i915_gem_exec_fence and @num_cliprects is the length of the
+	 * array.
+	 *
+	 * If I915_EXEC_USE_EXTENSIONS is set, then this is a pointer to a
+	 * single &i915_user_extension and num_cliprects is 0.
+	 */
+	__u64 cliprects_ptr;
+
+	/** @flags: Execbuf flags */
+	__u64 flags;
+#define I915_EXEC_RING_MASK              (0x3f)
+#define I915_EXEC_DEFAULT                (0<<0)
+#define I915_EXEC_RENDER                 (1<<0)
+#define I915_EXEC_BSD                    (2<<0)
+#define I915_EXEC_BLT                    (3<<0)
+#define I915_EXEC_VEBOX                  (4<<0)
+
+/* Used for switching the constants addressing mode on gen4+ RENDER ring.
+ * Gen6+ only supports relative addressing to dynamic state (default) and
+ * absolute addressing.
+ *
+ * These flags are ignored for the BSD and BLT rings.
+ */
+#define I915_EXEC_CONSTANTS_MASK 	(3<<6)
+#define I915_EXEC_CONSTANTS_REL_GENERAL (0<<6) /* default */
+#define I915_EXEC_CONSTANTS_ABSOLUTE 	(1<<6)
+#define I915_EXEC_CONSTANTS_REL_SURFACE (2<<6) /* gen4/5 only */
+
+/** Resets the SO write offset registers for transform feedback on gen7. */
+#define I915_EXEC_GEN7_SOL_RESET	(1<<8)
+
+/** Request a privileged ("secure") batch buffer. Note only available for
+ * DRM_ROOT_ONLY | DRM_MASTER processes.
+ */
+#define I915_EXEC_SECURE		(1<<9)
+
+/** Inform the kernel that the batch is and will always be pinned. This
+ * negates the requirement for a workaround to be performed to avoid
+ * an incoherent CS (such as can be found on 830/845). If this flag is
+ * not passed, the kernel will endeavour to make sure the batch is
+ * coherent with the CS before execution. If this flag is passed,
+ * userspace assumes the responsibility for ensuring the same.
+ */
+#define I915_EXEC_IS_PINNED		(1<<10)
+
+/** Provide a hint to the kernel that the command stream and auxiliary
+ * state buffers already holds the correct presumed addresses and so the
+ * relocation process may be skipped if no buffers need to be moved in
+ * preparation for the execbuffer.
+ */
+#define I915_EXEC_NO_RELOC		(1<<11)
+
+/** Use the reloc.handle as an index into the exec object array rather
+ * than as the per-file handle.
+ */
+#define I915_EXEC_HANDLE_LUT		(1<<12)
+
+/** Used for switching BSD rings on the platforms with two BSD rings */
+#define I915_EXEC_BSD_SHIFT	 (13)
+#define I915_EXEC_BSD_MASK	 (3 << I915_EXEC_BSD_SHIFT)
+/* default ping-pong mode */
+#define I915_EXEC_BSD_DEFAULT	 (0 << I915_EXEC_BSD_SHIFT)
+#define I915_EXEC_BSD_RING1	 (1 << I915_EXEC_BSD_SHIFT)
+#define I915_EXEC_BSD_RING2	 (2 << I915_EXEC_BSD_SHIFT)
+
+/** Tell the kernel that the batchbuffer is processed by
+ *  the resource streamer.
+ */
+#define I915_EXEC_RESOURCE_STREAMER     (1<<15)
+
+/* Setting I915_EXEC_FENCE_IN implies that lower_32_bits(rsvd2) represent
+ * a sync_file fd to wait upon (in a nonblocking manner) prior to executing
+ * the batch.
+ *
+ * Returns -EINVAL if the sync_file fd cannot be found.
+ */
+#define I915_EXEC_FENCE_IN		(1<<16)
+
+/* Setting I915_EXEC_FENCE_OUT causes the ioctl to return a sync_file fd
+ * in the upper_32_bits(rsvd2) upon success. Ownership of the fd is given
+ * to the caller, and it should be close() after use. (The fd is a regular
+ * file descriptor and will be cleaned up on process termination. It holds
+ * a reference to the request, but nothing else.)
+ *
+ * The sync_file fd can be combined with other sync_file and passed either
+ * to execbuf using I915_EXEC_FENCE_IN, to atomic KMS ioctls (so that a flip
+ * will only occur after this request completes), or to other devices.
+ *
+ * Using I915_EXEC_FENCE_OUT requires use of
+ * DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_EXECBUFFER2_WR ioctl so that the result is written
+ * back to userspace. Failure to do so will cause the out-fence to always
+ * be reported as zero, and the real fence fd to be leaked.
+ */
+#define I915_EXEC_FENCE_OUT		(1<<17)
+
+/*
+ * Traditionally the execbuf ioctl has only considered the final element in
+ * the execobject[] to be the executable batch. Often though, the client
+ * will known the batch object prior to construction and being able to place
+ * it into the execobject[] array first can simplify the relocation tracking.
+ * Setting I915_EXEC_BATCH_FIRST tells execbuf to use element 0 of the
+ * execobject[] as the * batch instead (the default is to use the last
+ * element).
+ */
+#define I915_EXEC_BATCH_FIRST		(1<<18)
+
+/* Setting I915_FENCE_ARRAY implies that num_cliprects and cliprects_ptr
+ * define an array of i915_gem_exec_fence structures which specify a set of
+ * dma fences to wait upon or signal.
+ */
+#define I915_EXEC_FENCE_ARRAY   (1<<19)
+
+/*
+ * Setting I915_EXEC_FENCE_SUBMIT implies that lower_32_bits(rsvd2) represent
+ * a sync_file fd to wait upon (in a nonblocking manner) prior to executing
+ * the batch.
+ *
+ * Returns -EINVAL if the sync_file fd cannot be found.
+ */
+#define I915_EXEC_FENCE_SUBMIT		(1 << 20)
+
+/*
+ * Setting I915_EXEC_USE_EXTENSIONS implies that
+ * drm_i915_gem_execbuffer2.cliprects_ptr is treated as a pointer to an linked
+ * list of i915_user_extension. Each i915_user_extension node is the base of a
+ * larger structure. The list of supported structures are listed in the
+ * drm_i915_gem_execbuffer_ext enum.
+ */
+#define I915_EXEC_USE_EXTENSIONS	(1 << 21)
+#define __I915_EXEC_UNKNOWN_FLAGS (-(I915_EXEC_USE_EXTENSIONS << 1))
+
+	/** @rsvd1: Context id */
+	__u64 rsvd1;
+
+	/**
+	 * @rsvd2: in and out sync_file file descriptors.
+	 *
+	 * When I915_EXEC_FENCE_IN or I915_EXEC_FENCE_SUBMIT flag is set, the
+	 * lower 32 bits of this field will have the in sync_file fd (input).
+	 *
+	 * When I915_EXEC_FENCE_OUT flag is set, the upper 32 bits of this
+	 * field will have the out sync_file fd (output).
+	 */
+	__u64 rsvd2;
+};
+
+#define I915_EXEC_CONTEXT_ID_MASK	(0xffffffff)
+#define i915_execbuffer2_set_context_id(eb2, context) \
+	(eb2).rsvd1 = context & I915_EXEC_CONTEXT_ID_MASK
+#define i915_execbuffer2_get_context_id(eb2) \
+	((eb2).rsvd1 & I915_EXEC_CONTEXT_ID_MASK)
+
+struct drm_i915_gem_pin {
+	/** Handle of the buffer to be pinned. */
+	__u32 handle;
+	__u32 pad;
+
+	/** alignment required within the aperture */
+	__u64 alignment;
+
+	/** Returned GTT offset of the buffer. */
+	__u64 offset;
+};
+
+struct drm_i915_gem_unpin {
+	/** Handle of the buffer to be unpinned. */
+	__u32 handle;
+	__u32 pad;
+};
+
+struct drm_i915_gem_busy {
+	/** Handle of the buffer to check for busy */
+	__u32 handle;
+
+	/** Return busy status
+	 *
+	 * A return of 0 implies that the object is idle (after
+	 * having flushed any pending activity), and a non-zero return that
+	 * the object is still in-flight on the GPU. (The GPU has not yet
+	 * signaled completion for all pending requests that reference the
+	 * object.) An object is guaranteed to become idle eventually (so
+	 * long as no new GPU commands are executed upon it). Due to the
+	 * asynchronous nature of the hardware, an object reported
+	 * as busy may become idle before the ioctl is completed.
+	 *
+	 * Furthermore, if the object is busy, which engine is busy is only
+	 * provided as a guide and only indirectly by reporting its class
+	 * (there may be more than one engine in each class). There are race
+	 * conditions which prevent the report of which engines are busy from
+	 * being always accurate.  However, the converse is not true. If the
+	 * object is idle, the result of the ioctl, that all engines are idle,
+	 * is accurate.
+	 *
+	 * The returned dword is split into two fields to indicate both
+	 * the engine classess on which the object is being read, and the
+	 * engine class on which it is currently being written (if any).
+	 *
+	 * The low word (bits 0:15) indicate if the object is being written
+	 * to by any engine (there can only be one, as the GEM implicit
+	 * synchronisation rules force writes to be serialised). Only the
+	 * engine class (offset by 1, I915_ENGINE_CLASS_RENDER is reported as
+	 * 1 not 0 etc) for the last write is reported.
+	 *
+	 * The high word (bits 16:31) are a bitmask of which engines classes
+	 * are currently reading from the object. Multiple engines may be
+	 * reading from the object simultaneously.
+	 *
+	 * The value of each engine class is the same as specified in the
+	 * I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_ENGINES context parameter and via perf, i.e.
+	 * I915_ENGINE_CLASS_RENDER, I915_ENGINE_CLASS_COPY, etc.
+	 * Some hardware may have parallel execution engines, e.g. multiple
+	 * media engines, which are mapped to the same class identifier and so
+	 * are not separately reported for busyness.
+	 *
+	 * Caveat emptor:
+	 * Only the boolean result of this query is reliable; that is whether
+	 * the object is idle or busy. The report of which engines are busy
+	 * should be only used as a heuristic.
+	 */
+	__u32 busy;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct drm_i915_gem_caching - Set or get the caching for given object
+ * handle.
+ *
+ * Allow userspace to control the GTT caching bits for a given object when the
+ * object is later mapped through the ppGTT(or GGTT on older platforms lacking
+ * ppGTT support, or if the object is used for scanout). Note that this might
+ * require unbinding the object from the GTT first, if its current caching value
+ * doesn't match.
+ *
+ * Note that this all changes on discrete platforms, starting from DG1, the
+ * set/get caching is no longer supported, and is now rejected.  Instead the CPU
+ * caching attributes(WB vs WC) will become an immutable creation time property
+ * for the object, along with the GTT caching level. For now we don't expose any
+ * new uAPI for this, instead on DG1 this is all implicit, although this largely
+ * shouldn't matter since DG1 is coherent by default(without any way of
+ * controlling it).
+ *
+ * Implicit caching rules, starting from DG1:
+ *
+ *     - If any of the object placements (see &drm_i915_gem_create_ext_memory_regions)
+ *       contain I915_MEMORY_CLASS_DEVICE then the object will be allocated and
+ *       mapped as write-combined only.
+ *
+ *     - Everything else is always allocated and mapped as write-back, with the
+ *       guarantee that everything is also coherent with the GPU.
+ *
+ * Note that this is likely to change in the future again, where we might need
+ * more flexibility on future devices, so making this all explicit as part of a
+ * new &drm_i915_gem_create_ext extension is probable.
+ *
+ * Side note: Part of the reason for this is that changing the at-allocation-time CPU
+ * caching attributes for the pages might be required(and is expensive) if we
+ * need to then CPU map the pages later with different caching attributes. This
+ * inconsistent caching behaviour, while supported on x86, is not universally
+ * supported on other architectures. So for simplicity we opt for setting
+ * everything at creation time, whilst also making it immutable, on discrete
+ * platforms.
+ */
+struct drm_i915_gem_caching {
+	/**
+	 * @handle: Handle of the buffer to set/get the caching level.
+	 */
+	__u32 handle;
+
+	/**
+	 * @caching: The GTT caching level to apply or possible return value.
+	 *
+	 * The supported @caching values:
+	 *
+	 * I915_CACHING_NONE:
+	 *
+	 * GPU access is not coherent with CPU caches.  Default for machines
+	 * without an LLC. This means manual flushing might be needed, if we
+	 * want GPU access to be coherent.
+	 *
+	 * I915_CACHING_CACHED:
+	 *
+	 * GPU access is coherent with CPU caches and furthermore the data is
+	 * cached in last-level caches shared between CPU cores and the GPU GT.
+	 *
+	 * I915_CACHING_DISPLAY:
+	 *
+	 * Special GPU caching mode which is coherent with the scanout engines.
+	 * Transparently falls back to I915_CACHING_NONE on platforms where no
+	 * special cache mode (like write-through or gfdt flushing) is
+	 * available. The kernel automatically sets this mode when using a
+	 * buffer as a scanout target.  Userspace can manually set this mode to
+	 * avoid a costly stall and clflush in the hotpath of drawing the first
+	 * frame.
+	 */
+#define I915_CACHING_NONE		0
+#define I915_CACHING_CACHED		1
+#define I915_CACHING_DISPLAY		2
+	__u32 caching;
+};
+
+#define I915_TILING_NONE	0
+#define I915_TILING_X		1
+#define I915_TILING_Y		2
+/*
+ * Do not add new tiling types here.  The I915_TILING_* values are for
+ * de-tiling fence registers that no longer exist on modern platforms.  Although
+ * the hardware may support new types of tiling in general (e.g., Tile4), we
+ * do not need to add them to the uapi that is specific to now-defunct ioctls.
+ */
+#define I915_TILING_LAST	I915_TILING_Y
+
+#define I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_NONE		0
+#define I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9		1
+#define I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_10		2
+#define I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_11		3
+#define I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_10_11	4
+/* Not seen by userland */
+#define I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_UNKNOWN	5
+/* Seen by userland. */
+#define I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_17		6
+#define I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_10_17	7
+
+struct drm_i915_gem_set_tiling {
+	/** Handle of the buffer to have its tiling state updated */
+	__u32 handle;
+
+	/**
+	 * Tiling mode for the object (I915_TILING_NONE, I915_TILING_X,
+	 * I915_TILING_Y).
+	 *
+	 * This value is to be set on request, and will be updated by the
+	 * kernel on successful return with the actual chosen tiling layout.
+	 *
+	 * The tiling mode may be demoted to I915_TILING_NONE when the system
+	 * has bit 6 swizzling that can't be managed correctly by GEM.
+	 *
+	 * Buffer contents become undefined when changing tiling_mode.
+	 */
+	__u32 tiling_mode;
+
+	/**
+	 * Stride in bytes for the object when in I915_TILING_X or
+	 * I915_TILING_Y.
+	 */
+	__u32 stride;
+
+	/**
+	 * Returned address bit 6 swizzling required for CPU access through
+	 * mmap mapping.
+	 */
+	__u32 swizzle_mode;
+};
+
+struct drm_i915_gem_get_tiling {
+	/** Handle of the buffer to get tiling state for. */
+	__u32 handle;
+
+	/**
+	 * Current tiling mode for the object (I915_TILING_NONE, I915_TILING_X,
+	 * I915_TILING_Y).
+	 */
+	__u32 tiling_mode;
+
+	/**
+	 * Returned address bit 6 swizzling required for CPU access through
+	 * mmap mapping.
+	 */
+	__u32 swizzle_mode;
+
+	/**
+	 * Returned address bit 6 swizzling required for CPU access through
+	 * mmap mapping whilst bound.
+	 */
+	__u32 phys_swizzle_mode;
+};
+
+struct drm_i915_gem_get_aperture {
+	/** Total size of the aperture used by i915_gem_execbuffer, in bytes */
+	__u64 aper_size;
+
+	/**
+	 * Available space in the aperture used by i915_gem_execbuffer, in
+	 * bytes
+	 */
+	__u64 aper_available_size;
+};
+
+struct drm_i915_get_pipe_from_crtc_id {
+	/** ID of CRTC being requested **/
+	__u32 crtc_id;
+
+	/** pipe of requested CRTC **/
+	__u32 pipe;
+};
+
+#define I915_MADV_WILLNEED 0
+#define I915_MADV_DONTNEED 1
+#define __I915_MADV_PURGED 2 /* internal state */
+
+struct drm_i915_gem_madvise {
+	/** Handle of the buffer to change the backing store advice */
+	__u32 handle;
+
+	/* Advice: either the buffer will be needed again in the near future,
+	 *         or wont be and could be discarded under memory pressure.
+	 */
+	__u32 madv;
+
+	/** Whether the backing store still exists. */
+	__u32 retained;
+};
+
+/* flags */
+#define I915_OVERLAY_TYPE_MASK 		0xff
+#define I915_OVERLAY_YUV_PLANAR 	0x01
+#define I915_OVERLAY_YUV_PACKED 	0x02
+#define I915_OVERLAY_RGB		0x03
+
+#define I915_OVERLAY_DEPTH_MASK		0xff00
+#define I915_OVERLAY_RGB24		0x1000
+#define I915_OVERLAY_RGB16		0x2000
+#define I915_OVERLAY_RGB15		0x3000
+#define I915_OVERLAY_YUV422		0x0100
+#define I915_OVERLAY_YUV411		0x0200
+#define I915_OVERLAY_YUV420		0x0300
+#define I915_OVERLAY_YUV410		0x0400
+
+#define I915_OVERLAY_SWAP_MASK		0xff0000
+#define I915_OVERLAY_NO_SWAP		0x000000
+#define I915_OVERLAY_UV_SWAP		0x010000
+#define I915_OVERLAY_Y_SWAP		0x020000
+#define I915_OVERLAY_Y_AND_UV_SWAP	0x030000
+
+#define I915_OVERLAY_FLAGS_MASK		0xff000000
+#define I915_OVERLAY_ENABLE		0x01000000
+
+struct drm_intel_overlay_put_image {
+	/* various flags and src format description */
+	__u32 flags;
+	/* source picture description */
+	__u32 bo_handle;
+	/* stride values and offsets are in bytes, buffer relative */
+	__u16 stride_Y; /* stride for packed formats */
+	__u16 stride_UV;
+	__u32 offset_Y; /* offset for packet formats */
+	__u32 offset_U;
+	__u32 offset_V;
+	/* in pixels */
+	__u16 src_width;
+	__u16 src_height;
+	/* to compensate the scaling factors for partially covered surfaces */
+	__u16 src_scan_width;
+	__u16 src_scan_height;
+	/* output crtc description */
+	__u32 crtc_id;
+	__u16 dst_x;
+	__u16 dst_y;
+	__u16 dst_width;
+	__u16 dst_height;
+};
+
+/* flags */
+#define I915_OVERLAY_UPDATE_ATTRS	(1<<0)
+#define I915_OVERLAY_UPDATE_GAMMA	(1<<1)
+#define I915_OVERLAY_DISABLE_DEST_COLORKEY	(1<<2)
+struct drm_intel_overlay_attrs {
+	__u32 flags;
+	__u32 color_key;
+	__s32 brightness;
+	__u32 contrast;
+	__u32 saturation;
+	__u32 gamma0;
+	__u32 gamma1;
+	__u32 gamma2;
+	__u32 gamma3;
+	__u32 gamma4;
+	__u32 gamma5;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Intel sprite handling
+ *
+ * Color keying works with a min/mask/max tuple.  Both source and destination
+ * color keying is allowed.
+ *
+ * Source keying:
+ * Sprite pixels within the min & max values, masked against the color channels
+ * specified in the mask field, will be transparent.  All other pixels will
+ * be displayed on top of the primary plane.  For RGB surfaces, only the min
+ * and mask fields will be used; ranged compares are not allowed.
+ *
+ * Destination keying:
+ * Primary plane pixels that match the min value, masked against the color
+ * channels specified in the mask field, will be replaced by corresponding
+ * pixels from the sprite plane.
+ *
+ * Note that source & destination keying are exclusive; only one can be
+ * active on a given plane.
+ */
+
+#define I915_SET_COLORKEY_NONE		(1<<0) /* Deprecated. Instead set
+						* flags==0 to disable colorkeying.
+						*/
+#define I915_SET_COLORKEY_DESTINATION	(1<<1)
+#define I915_SET_COLORKEY_SOURCE	(1<<2)
+struct drm_intel_sprite_colorkey {
+	__u32 plane_id;
+	__u32 min_value;
+	__u32 channel_mask;
+	__u32 max_value;
+	__u32 flags;
+};
+
+struct drm_i915_gem_wait {
+	/** Handle of BO we shall wait on */
+	__u32 bo_handle;
+	__u32 flags;
+	/** Number of nanoseconds to wait, Returns time remaining. */
+	__s64 timeout_ns;
+};
+
+struct drm_i915_gem_context_create {
+	__u32 ctx_id; /* output: id of new context*/
+	__u32 pad;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct drm_i915_gem_context_create_ext - Structure for creating contexts.
+ */
+struct drm_i915_gem_context_create_ext {
+	/** @ctx_id: Id of the created context (output) */
+	__u32 ctx_id;
+
+	/**
+	 * @flags: Supported flags are:
+	 *
+	 * I915_CONTEXT_CREATE_FLAGS_USE_EXTENSIONS:
+	 *
+	 * Extensions may be appended to this structure and driver must check
+	 * for those. See @extensions.
+	 *
+	 * I915_CONTEXT_CREATE_FLAGS_SINGLE_TIMELINE
+	 *
+	 * Created context will have single timeline.
+	 */
+	__u32 flags;
+#define I915_CONTEXT_CREATE_FLAGS_USE_EXTENSIONS	(1u << 0)
+#define I915_CONTEXT_CREATE_FLAGS_SINGLE_TIMELINE	(1u << 1)
+#define I915_CONTEXT_CREATE_FLAGS_UNKNOWN \
+	(-(I915_CONTEXT_CREATE_FLAGS_SINGLE_TIMELINE << 1))
+
+	/**
+	 * @extensions: Zero-terminated chain of extensions.
+	 *
+	 * I915_CONTEXT_CREATE_EXT_SETPARAM:
+	 * Context parameter to set or query during context creation.
+	 * See struct drm_i915_gem_context_create_ext_setparam.
+	 *
+	 * I915_CONTEXT_CREATE_EXT_CLONE:
+	 * This extension has been removed. On the off chance someone somewhere
+	 * has attempted to use it, never re-use this extension number.
+	 */
+	__u64 extensions;
+#define I915_CONTEXT_CREATE_EXT_SETPARAM 0
+#define I915_CONTEXT_CREATE_EXT_CLONE 1
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct drm_i915_gem_context_param - Context parameter to set or query.
+ */
+struct drm_i915_gem_context_param {
+	/** @ctx_id: Context id */
+	__u32 ctx_id;
+
+	/** @size: Size of the parameter @value */
+	__u32 size;
+
+	/** @param: Parameter to set or query */
+	__u64 param;
+#define I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_BAN_PERIOD	0x1
+/* I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_NO_ZEROMAP has been removed.  On the off chance
+ * someone somewhere has attempted to use it, never re-use this context
+ * param number.
+ */
+#define I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_NO_ZEROMAP	0x2
+#define I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_GTT_SIZE	0x3
+#define I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_NO_ERROR_CAPTURE	0x4
+#define I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_BANNABLE	0x5
+#define I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_PRIORITY	0x6
+#define   I915_CONTEXT_MAX_USER_PRIORITY	1023 /* inclusive */
+#define   I915_CONTEXT_DEFAULT_PRIORITY		0
+#define   I915_CONTEXT_MIN_USER_PRIORITY	-1023 /* inclusive */
+	/*
+	 * When using the following param, value should be a pointer to
+	 * drm_i915_gem_context_param_sseu.
+	 */
+#define I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_SSEU		0x7
+
+/*
+ * Not all clients may want to attempt automatic recover of a context after
+ * a hang (for example, some clients may only submit very small incremental
+ * batches relying on known logical state of previous batches which will never
+ * recover correctly and each attempt will hang), and so would prefer that
+ * the context is forever banned instead.
+ *
+ * If set to false (0), after a reset, subsequent (and in flight) rendering
+ * from this context is discarded, and the client will need to create a new
+ * context to use instead.
+ *
+ * If set to true (1), the kernel will automatically attempt to recover the
+ * context by skipping the hanging batch and executing the next batch starting
+ * from the default context state (discarding the incomplete logical context
+ * state lost due to the reset).
+ *
+ * On creation, all new contexts are marked as recoverable.
+ */
+#define I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_RECOVERABLE	0x8
+
+	/*
+	 * The id of the associated virtual memory address space (ppGTT) of
+	 * this context. Can be retrieved and passed to another context
+	 * (on the same fd) for both to use the same ppGTT and so share
+	 * address layouts, and avoid reloading the page tables on context
+	 * switches between themselves.
+	 *
+	 * See DRM_I915_GEM_VM_CREATE and DRM_I915_GEM_VM_DESTROY.
+	 */
+#define I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_VM		0x9
+
+/*
+ * I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_ENGINES:
+ *
+ * Bind this context to operate on this subset of available engines. Henceforth,
+ * the I915_EXEC_RING selector for DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_EXECBUFFER2 operates as
+ * an index into this array of engines; I915_EXEC_DEFAULT selecting engine[0]
+ * and upwards. Slots 0...N are filled in using the specified (class, instance).
+ * Use
+ *	engine_class: I915_ENGINE_CLASS_INVALID,
+ *	engine_instance: I915_ENGINE_CLASS_INVALID_NONE
+ * to specify a gap in the array that can be filled in later, e.g. by a
+ * virtual engine used for load balancing.
+ *
+ * Setting the number of engines bound to the context to 0, by passing a zero
+ * sized argument, will revert back to default settings.
+ *
+ * See struct i915_context_param_engines.
+ *
+ * Extensions:
+ *   i915_context_engines_load_balance (I915_CONTEXT_ENGINES_EXT_LOAD_BALANCE)
+ *   i915_context_engines_bond (I915_CONTEXT_ENGINES_EXT_BOND)
+ *   i915_context_engines_parallel_submit (I915_CONTEXT_ENGINES_EXT_PARALLEL_SUBMIT)
+ */
+#define I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_ENGINES	0xa
+
+/*
+ * I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_PERSISTENCE:
+ *
+ * Allow the context and active rendering to survive the process until
+ * completion. Persistence allows fire-and-forget clients to queue up a
+ * bunch of work, hand the output over to a display server and then quit.
+ * If the context is marked as not persistent, upon closing (either via
+ * an explicit DRM_I915_GEM_CONTEXT_DESTROY or implicitly from file closure
+ * or process termination), the context and any outstanding requests will be
+ * cancelled (and exported fences for cancelled requests marked as -EIO).
+ *
+ * By default, new contexts allow persistence.
+ */
+#define I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_PERSISTENCE	0xb
+
+/* This API has been removed.  On the off chance someone somewhere has
+ * attempted to use it, never re-use this context param number.
+ */
+#define I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_RINGSIZE	0xc
+
+/*
+ * I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_PROTECTED_CONTENT:
+ *
+ * Mark that the context makes use of protected content, which will result
+ * in the context being invalidated when the protected content session is.
+ * Given that the protected content session is killed on suspend, the device
+ * is kept awake for the lifetime of a protected context, so the user should
+ * make sure to dispose of them once done.
+ * This flag can only be set at context creation time and, when set to true,
+ * must be preceded by an explicit setting of I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_RECOVERABLE
+ * to false. This flag can't be set to true in conjunction with setting the
+ * I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_BANNABLE flag to false. Creation example:
+ *
+ * .. code-block:: C
+ *
+ *	struct drm_i915_gem_context_create_ext_setparam p_protected = {
+ *		.base = {
+ *			.name = I915_CONTEXT_CREATE_EXT_SETPARAM,
+ *		},
+ *		.param = {
+ *			.param = I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_PROTECTED_CONTENT,
+ *			.value = 1,
+ *		}
+ *	};
+ *	struct drm_i915_gem_context_create_ext_setparam p_norecover = {
+ *		.base = {
+ *			.name = I915_CONTEXT_CREATE_EXT_SETPARAM,
+ *			.next_extension = to_user_pointer(&p_protected),
+ *		},
+ *		.param = {
+ *			.param = I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_RECOVERABLE,
+ *			.value = 0,
+ *		}
+ *	};
+ *	struct drm_i915_gem_context_create_ext create = {
+ *		.flags = I915_CONTEXT_CREATE_FLAGS_USE_EXTENSIONS,
+ *		.extensions = to_user_pointer(&p_norecover);
+ *	};
+ *
+ *	ctx_id = gem_context_create_ext(drm_fd, &create);
+ *
+ * In addition to the normal failure cases, setting this flag during context
+ * creation can result in the following errors:
+ *
+ * -ENODEV: feature not available
+ * -EPERM: trying to mark a recoverable or not bannable context as protected
+ * -ENXIO: A dependency such as a component driver or firmware is not yet
+ *         loaded so user space may need to attempt again. Depending on the
+ *         device, this error may be reported if protected context creation is
+ *         attempted very early after kernel start because the internal timeout
+ *         waiting for such dependencies is not guaranteed to be larger than
+ *         required (numbers differ depending on system and kernel config):
+ *            - ADL/RPL: dependencies may take up to 3 seconds from kernel start
+ *                       while context creation internal timeout is 250 milisecs
+ *            - MTL: dependencies may take up to 8 seconds from kernel start
+ *                   while context creation internal timeout is 250 milisecs
+ *         NOTE: such dependencies happen once, so a subsequent call to create a
+ *         protected context after a prior successful call will not experience
+ *         such timeouts and will not return -ENXIO (unless the driver is reloaded,
+ *         or, depending on the device, resumes from a suspended state).
+ * -EIO: The firmware did not succeed in creating the protected context.
+ */
+#define I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_PROTECTED_CONTENT    0xd
+/* Must be kept compact -- no holes and well documented */
+
+	/** @value: Context parameter value to be set or queried */
+	__u64 value;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Context SSEU programming
+ *
+ * It may be necessary for either functional or performance reason to configure
+ * a context to run with a reduced number of SSEU (where SSEU stands for Slice/
+ * Sub-slice/EU).
+ *
+ * This is done by configuring SSEU configuration using the below
+ * @struct drm_i915_gem_context_param_sseu for every supported engine which
+ * userspace intends to use.
+ *
+ * Not all GPUs or engines support this functionality in which case an error
+ * code -ENODEV will be returned.
+ *
+ * Also, flexibility of possible SSEU configuration permutations varies between
+ * GPU generations and software imposed limitations. Requesting such a
+ * combination will return an error code of -EINVAL.
+ *
+ * NOTE: When perf/OA is active the context's SSEU configuration is ignored in
+ * favour of a single global setting.
+ */
+struct drm_i915_gem_context_param_sseu {
+	/*
+	 * Engine class & instance to be configured or queried.
+	 */
+	struct i915_engine_class_instance engine;
+
+	/*
+	 * Unknown flags must be cleared to zero.
+	 */
+	__u32 flags;
+#define I915_CONTEXT_SSEU_FLAG_ENGINE_INDEX (1u << 0)
+
+	/*
+	 * Mask of slices to enable for the context. Valid values are a subset
+	 * of the bitmask value returned for I915_PARAM_SLICE_MASK.
+	 */
+	__u64 slice_mask;
+
+	/*
+	 * Mask of subslices to enable for the context. Valid values are a
+	 * subset of the bitmask value return by I915_PARAM_SUBSLICE_MASK.
+	 */
+	__u64 subslice_mask;
+
+	/*
+	 * Minimum/Maximum number of EUs to enable per subslice for the
+	 * context. min_eus_per_subslice must be inferior or equal to
+	 * max_eus_per_subslice.
+	 */
+	__u16 min_eus_per_subslice;
+	__u16 max_eus_per_subslice;
+
+	/*
+	 * Unused for now. Must be cleared to zero.
+	 */
+	__u32 rsvd;
+};
+
+/**
+ * DOC: Virtual Engine uAPI
+ *
+ * Virtual engine is a concept where userspace is able to configure a set of
+ * physical engines, submit a batch buffer, and let the driver execute it on any
+ * engine from the set as it sees fit.
+ *
+ * This is primarily useful on parts which have multiple instances of a same
+ * class engine, like for example GT3+ Skylake parts with their two VCS engines.
+ *
+ * For instance userspace can enumerate all engines of a certain class using the
+ * previously described `Engine Discovery uAPI`_. After that userspace can
+ * create a GEM context with a placeholder slot for the virtual engine (using
+ * `I915_ENGINE_CLASS_INVALID` and `I915_ENGINE_CLASS_INVALID_NONE` for class
+ * and instance respectively) and finally using the
+ * `I915_CONTEXT_ENGINES_EXT_LOAD_BALANCE` extension place a virtual engine in
+ * the same reserved slot.
+ *
+ * Example of creating a virtual engine and submitting a batch buffer to it:
+ *
+ * .. code-block:: C
+ *
+ * 	I915_DEFINE_CONTEXT_ENGINES_LOAD_BALANCE(virtual, 2) = {
+ * 		.base.name = I915_CONTEXT_ENGINES_EXT_LOAD_BALANCE,
+ * 		.engine_index = 0, // Place this virtual engine into engine map slot 0
+ * 		.num_siblings = 2,
+ * 		.engines = { { I915_ENGINE_CLASS_VIDEO, 0 },
+ * 			     { I915_ENGINE_CLASS_VIDEO, 1 }, },
+ * 	};
+ * 	I915_DEFINE_CONTEXT_PARAM_ENGINES(engines, 1) = {
+ * 		.engines = { { I915_ENGINE_CLASS_INVALID,
+ * 			       I915_ENGINE_CLASS_INVALID_NONE } },
+ * 		.extensions = to_user_pointer(&virtual), // Chains after load_balance extension
+ * 	};
+ * 	struct drm_i915_gem_context_create_ext_setparam p_engines = {
+ * 		.base = {
+ * 			.name = I915_CONTEXT_CREATE_EXT_SETPARAM,
+ * 		},
+ * 		.param = {
+ * 			.param = I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_ENGINES,
+ * 			.value = to_user_pointer(&engines),
+ * 			.size = sizeof(engines),
+ * 		},
+ * 	};
+ * 	struct drm_i915_gem_context_create_ext create = {
+ * 		.flags = I915_CONTEXT_CREATE_FLAGS_USE_EXTENSIONS,
+ * 		.extensions = to_user_pointer(&p_engines);
+ * 	};
+ *
+ * 	ctx_id = gem_context_create_ext(drm_fd, &create);
+ *
+ * 	// Now we have created a GEM context with its engine map containing a
+ * 	// single virtual engine. Submissions to this slot can go either to
+ * 	// vcs0 or vcs1, depending on the load balancing algorithm used inside
+ * 	// the driver. The load balancing is dynamic from one batch buffer to
+ * 	// another and transparent to userspace.
+ *
+ * 	...
+ * 	execbuf.rsvd1 = ctx_id;
+ * 	execbuf.flags = 0; // Submits to index 0 which is the virtual engine
+ * 	gem_execbuf(drm_fd, &execbuf);
+ */
+
+/*
+ * i915_context_engines_load_balance:
+ *
+ * Enable load balancing across this set of engines.
+ *
+ * Into the I915_EXEC_DEFAULT slot [0], a virtual engine is created that when
+ * used will proxy the execbuffer request onto one of the set of engines
+ * in such a way as to distribute the load evenly across the set.
+ *
+ * The set of engines must be compatible (e.g. the same HW class) as they
+ * will share the same logical GPU context and ring.
+ *
+ * To intermix rendering with the virtual engine and direct rendering onto
+ * the backing engines (bypassing the load balancing proxy), the context must
+ * be defined to use a single timeline for all engines.
+ */
+struct i915_context_engines_load_balance {
+	struct i915_user_extension base;
+
+	__u16 engine_index;
+	__u16 num_siblings;
+	__u32 flags; /* all undefined flags must be zero */
+
+	__u64 mbz64; /* reserved for future use; must be zero */
+
+	struct i915_engine_class_instance engines[];
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+#define I915_DEFINE_CONTEXT_ENGINES_LOAD_BALANCE(name__, N__) struct { \
+	struct i915_user_extension base; \
+	__u16 engine_index; \
+	__u16 num_siblings; \
+	__u32 flags; \
+	__u64 mbz64; \
+	struct i915_engine_class_instance engines[N__]; \
+} __attribute__((packed)) name__
+
+/*
+ * i915_context_engines_bond:
+ *
+ * Constructed bonded pairs for execution within a virtual engine.
+ *
+ * All engines are equal, but some are more equal than others. Given
+ * the distribution of resources in the HW, it may be preferable to run
+ * a request on a given subset of engines in parallel to a request on a
+ * specific engine. We enable this selection of engines within a virtual
+ * engine by specifying bonding pairs, for any given master engine we will
+ * only execute on one of the corresponding siblings within the virtual engine.
+ *
+ * To execute a request in parallel on the master engine and a sibling requires
+ * coordination with a I915_EXEC_FENCE_SUBMIT.
+ */
+struct i915_context_engines_bond {
+	struct i915_user_extension base;
+
+	struct i915_engine_class_instance master;
+
+	__u16 virtual_index; /* index of virtual engine in ctx->engines[] */
+	__u16 num_bonds;
+
+	__u64 flags; /* all undefined flags must be zero */
+	__u64 mbz64[4]; /* reserved for future use; must be zero */
+
+	struct i915_engine_class_instance engines[];
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+#define I915_DEFINE_CONTEXT_ENGINES_BOND(name__, N__) struct { \
+	struct i915_user_extension base; \
+	struct i915_engine_class_instance master; \
+	__u16 virtual_index; \
+	__u16 num_bonds; \
+	__u64 flags; \
+	__u64 mbz64[4]; \
+	struct i915_engine_class_instance engines[N__]; \
+} __attribute__((packed)) name__
+
+/**
+ * struct i915_context_engines_parallel_submit - Configure engine for
+ * parallel submission.
+ *
+ * Setup a slot in the context engine map to allow multiple BBs to be submitted
+ * in a single execbuf IOCTL. Those BBs will then be scheduled to run on the GPU
+ * in parallel. Multiple hardware contexts are created internally in the i915 to
+ * run these BBs. Once a slot is configured for N BBs only N BBs can be
+ * submitted in each execbuf IOCTL and this is implicit behavior e.g. The user
+ * doesn't tell the execbuf IOCTL there are N BBs, the execbuf IOCTL knows how
+ * many BBs there are based on the slot's configuration. The N BBs are the last
+ * N buffer objects or first N if I915_EXEC_BATCH_FIRST is set.
+ *
+ * The default placement behavior is to create implicit bonds between each
+ * context if each context maps to more than 1 physical engine (e.g. context is
+ * a virtual engine). Also we only allow contexts of same engine class and these
+ * contexts must be in logically contiguous order. Examples of the placement
+ * behavior are described below. Lastly, the default is to not allow BBs to be
+ * preempted mid-batch. Rather insert coordinated preemption points on all
+ * hardware contexts between each set of BBs. Flags could be added in the future
+ * to change both of these default behaviors.
+ *
+ * Returns -EINVAL if hardware context placement configuration is invalid or if
+ * the placement configuration isn't supported on the platform / submission
+ * interface.
+ * Returns -ENODEV if extension isn't supported on the platform / submission
+ * interface.
+ *
+ * .. code-block:: none
+ *
+ *	Examples syntax:
+ *	CS[X] = generic engine of same class, logical instance X
+ *	INVALID = I915_ENGINE_CLASS_INVALID, I915_ENGINE_CLASS_INVALID_NONE
+ *
+ *	Example 1 pseudo code:
+ *	set_engines(INVALID)
+ *	set_parallel(engine_index=0, width=2, num_siblings=1,
+ *		     engines=CS[0],CS[1])
+ *
+ *	Results in the following valid placement:
+ *	CS[0], CS[1]
+ *
+ *	Example 2 pseudo code:
+ *	set_engines(INVALID)
+ *	set_parallel(engine_index=0, width=2, num_siblings=2,
+ *		     engines=CS[0],CS[2],CS[1],CS[3])
+ *
+ *	Results in the following valid placements:
+ *	CS[0], CS[1]
+ *	CS[2], CS[3]
+ *
+ *	This can be thought of as two virtual engines, each containing two
+ *	engines thereby making a 2D array. However, there are bonds tying the
+ *	entries together and placing restrictions on how they can be scheduled.
+ *	Specifically, the scheduler can choose only vertical columns from the 2D
+ *	array. That is, CS[0] is bonded to CS[1] and CS[2] to CS[3]. So if the
+ *	scheduler wants to submit to CS[0], it must also choose CS[1] and vice
+ *	versa. Same for CS[2] requires also using CS[3].
+ *	VE[0] = CS[0], CS[2]
+ *	VE[1] = CS[1], CS[3]
+ *
+ *	Example 3 pseudo code:
+ *	set_engines(INVALID)
+ *	set_parallel(engine_index=0, width=2, num_siblings=2,
+ *		     engines=CS[0],CS[1],CS[1],CS[3])
+ *
+ *	Results in the following valid and invalid placements:
+ *	CS[0], CS[1]
+ *	CS[1], CS[3] - Not logically contiguous, return -EINVAL
+ */
+struct i915_context_engines_parallel_submit {
+	/**
+	 * @base: base user extension.
+	 */
+	struct i915_user_extension base;
+
+	/**
+	 * @engine_index: slot for parallel engine
+	 */
+	__u16 engine_index;
+
+	/**
+	 * @width: number of contexts per parallel engine or in other words the
+	 * number of batches in each submission
+	 */
+	__u16 width;
+
+	/**
+	 * @num_siblings: number of siblings per context or in other words the
+	 * number of possible placements for each submission
+	 */
+	__u16 num_siblings;
+
+	/**
+	 * @mbz16: reserved for future use; must be zero
+	 */
+	__u16 mbz16;
+
+	/**
+	 * @flags: all undefined flags must be zero, currently not defined flags
+	 */
+	__u64 flags;
+
+	/**
+	 * @mbz64: reserved for future use; must be zero
+	 */
+	__u64 mbz64[3];
+
+	/**
+	 * @engines: 2-d array of engine instances to configure parallel engine
+	 *
+	 * length = width (i) * num_siblings (j)
+	 * index = j + i * num_siblings
+	 */
+	struct i915_engine_class_instance engines[];
+
+} __packed;
+
+#define I915_DEFINE_CONTEXT_ENGINES_PARALLEL_SUBMIT(name__, N__) struct { \
+	struct i915_user_extension base; \
+	__u16 engine_index; \
+	__u16 width; \
+	__u16 num_siblings; \
+	__u16 mbz16; \
+	__u64 flags; \
+	__u64 mbz64[3]; \
+	struct i915_engine_class_instance engines[N__]; \
+} __attribute__((packed)) name__
+
+/**
+ * DOC: Context Engine Map uAPI
+ *
+ * Context engine map is a new way of addressing engines when submitting batch-
+ * buffers, replacing the existing way of using identifiers like `I915_EXEC_BLT`
+ * inside the flags field of `struct drm_i915_gem_execbuffer2`.
+ *
+ * To use it created GEM contexts need to be configured with a list of engines
+ * the user is intending to submit to. This is accomplished using the
+ * `I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_ENGINES` parameter and `struct
+ * i915_context_param_engines`.
+ *
+ * For such contexts the `I915_EXEC_RING_MASK` field becomes an index into the
+ * configured map.
+ *
+ * Example of creating such context and submitting against it:
+ *
+ * .. code-block:: C
+ *
+ * 	I915_DEFINE_CONTEXT_PARAM_ENGINES(engines, 2) = {
+ * 		.engines = { { I915_ENGINE_CLASS_RENDER, 0 },
+ * 			     { I915_ENGINE_CLASS_COPY, 0 } }
+ * 	};
+ * 	struct drm_i915_gem_context_create_ext_setparam p_engines = {
+ * 		.base = {
+ * 			.name = I915_CONTEXT_CREATE_EXT_SETPARAM,
+ * 		},
+ * 		.param = {
+ * 			.param = I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_ENGINES,
+ * 			.value = to_user_pointer(&engines),
+ * 			.size = sizeof(engines),
+ * 		},
+ * 	};
+ * 	struct drm_i915_gem_context_create_ext create = {
+ * 		.flags = I915_CONTEXT_CREATE_FLAGS_USE_EXTENSIONS,
+ * 		.extensions = to_user_pointer(&p_engines);
+ * 	};
+ *
+ * 	ctx_id = gem_context_create_ext(drm_fd, &create);
+ *
+ * 	// We have now created a GEM context with two engines in the map:
+ * 	// Index 0 points to rcs0 while index 1 points to bcs0. Other engines
+ * 	// will not be accessible from this context.
+ *
+ * 	...
+ * 	execbuf.rsvd1 = ctx_id;
+ * 	execbuf.flags = 0; // Submits to index 0, which is rcs0 for this context
+ * 	gem_execbuf(drm_fd, &execbuf);
+ *
+ * 	...
+ * 	execbuf.rsvd1 = ctx_id;
+ * 	execbuf.flags = 1; // Submits to index 0, which is bcs0 for this context
+ * 	gem_execbuf(drm_fd, &execbuf);
+ */
+
+struct i915_context_param_engines {
+	__u64 extensions; /* linked chain of extension blocks, 0 terminates */
+#define I915_CONTEXT_ENGINES_EXT_LOAD_BALANCE 0 /* see i915_context_engines_load_balance */
+#define I915_CONTEXT_ENGINES_EXT_BOND 1 /* see i915_context_engines_bond */
+#define I915_CONTEXT_ENGINES_EXT_PARALLEL_SUBMIT 2 /* see i915_context_engines_parallel_submit */
+	struct i915_engine_class_instance engines[];
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+#define I915_DEFINE_CONTEXT_PARAM_ENGINES(name__, N__) struct { \
+	__u64 extensions; \
+	struct i915_engine_class_instance engines[N__]; \
+} __attribute__((packed)) name__
+
+/**
+ * struct drm_i915_gem_context_create_ext_setparam - Context parameter
+ * to set or query during context creation.
+ */
+struct drm_i915_gem_context_create_ext_setparam {
+	/** @base: Extension link. See struct i915_user_extension. */
+	struct i915_user_extension base;
+
+	/**
+	 * @param: Context parameter to set or query.
+	 * See struct drm_i915_gem_context_param.
+	 */
+	struct drm_i915_gem_context_param param;
+};
+
+struct drm_i915_gem_context_destroy {
+	__u32 ctx_id;
+	__u32 pad;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct drm_i915_gem_vm_control - Structure to create or destroy VM.
+ *
+ * DRM_I915_GEM_VM_CREATE -
+ *
+ * Create a new virtual memory address space (ppGTT) for use within a context
+ * on the same file. Extensions can be provided to configure exactly how the
+ * address space is setup upon creation.
+ *
+ * The id of new VM (bound to the fd) for use with I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_VM is
+ * returned in the outparam @id.
+ *
+ * An extension chain maybe provided, starting with @extensions, and terminated
+ * by the @next_extension being 0. Currently, no extensions are defined.
+ *
+ * DRM_I915_GEM_VM_DESTROY -
+ *
+ * Destroys a previously created VM id, specified in @vm_id.
+ *
+ * No extensions or flags are allowed currently, and so must be zero.
+ */
+struct drm_i915_gem_vm_control {
+	/** @extensions: Zero-terminated chain of extensions. */
+	__u64 extensions;
+
+	/** @flags: reserved for future usage, currently MBZ */
+	__u32 flags;
+
+	/** @vm_id: Id of the VM created or to be destroyed */
+	__u32 vm_id;
+};
+
+struct drm_i915_reg_read {
+	/*
+	 * Register offset.
+	 * For 64bit wide registers where the upper 32bits don't immediately
+	 * follow the lower 32bits, the offset of the lower 32bits must
+	 * be specified
+	 */
+	__u64 offset;
+#define I915_REG_READ_8B_WA (1ul << 0)
+
+	__u64 val; /* Return value */
+};
+
+/* Known registers:
+ *
+ * Render engine timestamp - 0x2358 + 64bit - gen7+
+ * - Note this register returns an invalid value if using the default
+ *   single instruction 8byte read, in order to workaround that pass
+ *   flag I915_REG_READ_8B_WA in offset field.
+ *
+ */
+
+struct drm_i915_reset_stats {
+	__u32 ctx_id;
+	__u32 flags;
+
+	/* All resets since boot/module reload, for all contexts */
+	__u32 reset_count;
+
+	/* Number of batches lost when active in GPU, for this context */
+	__u32 batch_active;
+
+	/* Number of batches lost pending for execution, for this context */
+	__u32 batch_pending;
+
+	__u32 pad;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct drm_i915_gem_userptr - Create GEM object from user allocated memory.
+ *
+ * Userptr objects have several restrictions on what ioctls can be used with the
+ * object handle.
+ */
+struct drm_i915_gem_userptr {
+	/**
+	 * @user_ptr: The pointer to the allocated memory.
+	 *
+	 * Needs to be aligned to PAGE_SIZE.
+	 */
+	__u64 user_ptr;
+
+	/**
+	 * @user_size:
+	 *
+	 * The size in bytes for the allocated memory. This will also become the
+	 * object size.
+	 *
+	 * Needs to be aligned to PAGE_SIZE, and should be at least PAGE_SIZE,
+	 * or larger.
+	 */
+	__u64 user_size;
+
+	/**
+	 * @flags:
+	 *
+	 * Supported flags:
+	 *
+	 * I915_USERPTR_READ_ONLY:
+	 *
+	 * Mark the object as readonly, this also means GPU access can only be
+	 * readonly. This is only supported on HW which supports readonly access
+	 * through the GTT. If the HW can't support readonly access, an error is
+	 * returned.
+	 *
+	 * I915_USERPTR_PROBE:
+	 *
+	 * Probe the provided @user_ptr range and validate that the @user_ptr is
+	 * indeed pointing to normal memory and that the range is also valid.
+	 * For example if some garbage address is given to the kernel, then this
+	 * should complain.
+	 *
+	 * Returns -EFAULT if the probe failed.
+	 *
+	 * Note that this doesn't populate the backing pages, and also doesn't
+	 * guarantee that the object will remain valid when the object is
+	 * eventually used.
+	 *
+	 * The kernel supports this feature if I915_PARAM_HAS_USERPTR_PROBE
+	 * returns a non-zero value.
+	 *
+	 * I915_USERPTR_UNSYNCHRONIZED:
+	 *
+	 * NOT USED. Setting this flag will result in an error.
+	 */
+	__u32 flags;
+#define I915_USERPTR_READ_ONLY 0x1
+#define I915_USERPTR_PROBE 0x2
+#define I915_USERPTR_UNSYNCHRONIZED 0x80000000
+	/**
+	 * @handle: Returned handle for the object.
+	 *
+	 * Object handles are nonzero.
+	 */
+	__u32 handle;
+};
+
+enum drm_i915_oa_format {
+	I915_OA_FORMAT_A13 = 1,	    /* HSW only */
+	I915_OA_FORMAT_A29,	    /* HSW only */
+	I915_OA_FORMAT_A13_B8_C8,   /* HSW only */
+	I915_OA_FORMAT_B4_C8,	    /* HSW only */
+	I915_OA_FORMAT_A45_B8_C8,   /* HSW only */
+	I915_OA_FORMAT_B4_C8_A16,   /* HSW only */
+	I915_OA_FORMAT_C4_B8,	    /* HSW+ */
+
+	/* Gen8+ */
+	I915_OA_FORMAT_A12,
+	I915_OA_FORMAT_A12_B8_C8,
+	I915_OA_FORMAT_A32u40_A4u32_B8_C8,
+
+	/* DG2 */
+	I915_OAR_FORMAT_A32u40_A4u32_B8_C8,
+	I915_OA_FORMAT_A24u40_A14u32_B8_C8,
+
+	/* MTL OAM */
+	I915_OAM_FORMAT_MPEC8u64_B8_C8,
+	I915_OAM_FORMAT_MPEC8u32_B8_C8,
+
+	I915_OA_FORMAT_MAX	    /* non-ABI */
+};
+
+enum drm_i915_perf_property_id {
+	/**
+	 * Open the stream for a specific context handle (as used with
+	 * execbuffer2). A stream opened for a specific context this way
+	 * won't typically require root privileges.
+	 *
+	 * This property is available in perf revision 1.
+	 */
+	DRM_I915_PERF_PROP_CTX_HANDLE = 1,
+
+	/**
+	 * A value of 1 requests the inclusion of raw OA unit reports as
+	 * part of stream samples.
+	 *
+	 * This property is available in perf revision 1.
+	 */
+	DRM_I915_PERF_PROP_SAMPLE_OA,
+
+	/**
+	 * The value specifies which set of OA unit metrics should be
+	 * configured, defining the contents of any OA unit reports.
+	 *
+	 * This property is available in perf revision 1.
+	 */
+	DRM_I915_PERF_PROP_OA_METRICS_SET,
+
+	/**
+	 * The value specifies the size and layout of OA unit reports.
+	 *
+	 * This property is available in perf revision 1.
+	 */
+	DRM_I915_PERF_PROP_OA_FORMAT,
+
+	/**
+	 * Specifying this property implicitly requests periodic OA unit
+	 * sampling and (at least on Haswell) the sampling frequency is derived
+	 * from this exponent as follows:
+	 *
+	 *   80ns * 2^(period_exponent + 1)
+	 *
+	 * This property is available in perf revision 1.
+	 */
+	DRM_I915_PERF_PROP_OA_EXPONENT,
+
+	/**
+	 * Specifying this property is only valid when specify a context to
+	 * filter with DRM_I915_PERF_PROP_CTX_HANDLE. Specifying this property
+	 * will hold preemption of the particular context we want to gather
+	 * performance data about. The execbuf2 submissions must include a
+	 * drm_i915_gem_execbuffer_ext_perf parameter for this to apply.
+	 *
+	 * This property is available in perf revision 3.
+	 */
+	DRM_I915_PERF_PROP_HOLD_PREEMPTION,
+
+	/**
+	 * Specifying this pins all contexts to the specified SSEU power
+	 * configuration for the duration of the recording.
+	 *
+	 * This parameter's value is a pointer to a struct
+	 * drm_i915_gem_context_param_sseu.
+	 *
+	 * This property is available in perf revision 4.
+	 */
+	DRM_I915_PERF_PROP_GLOBAL_SSEU,
+
+	/**
+	 * This optional parameter specifies the timer interval in nanoseconds
+	 * at which the i915 driver will check the OA buffer for available data.
+	 * Minimum allowed value is 100 microseconds. A default value is used by
+	 * the driver if this parameter is not specified. Note that larger timer
+	 * values will reduce cpu consumption during OA perf captures. However,
+	 * excessively large values would potentially result in OA buffer
+	 * overwrites as captures reach end of the OA buffer.
+	 *
+	 * This property is available in perf revision 5.
+	 */
+	DRM_I915_PERF_PROP_POLL_OA_PERIOD,
+
+	/**
+	 * Multiple engines may be mapped to the same OA unit. The OA unit is
+	 * identified by class:instance of any engine mapped to it.
+	 *
+	 * This parameter specifies the engine class and must be passed along
+	 * with DRM_I915_PERF_PROP_OA_ENGINE_INSTANCE.
+	 *
+	 * This property is available in perf revision 6.
+	 */
+	DRM_I915_PERF_PROP_OA_ENGINE_CLASS,
+
+	/**
+	 * This parameter specifies the engine instance and must be passed along
+	 * with DRM_I915_PERF_PROP_OA_ENGINE_CLASS.
+	 *
+	 * This property is available in perf revision 6.
+	 */
+	DRM_I915_PERF_PROP_OA_ENGINE_INSTANCE,
+
+	DRM_I915_PERF_PROP_MAX /* non-ABI */
+};
+
+struct drm_i915_perf_open_param {
+	__u32 flags;
+#define I915_PERF_FLAG_FD_CLOEXEC	(1<<0)
+#define I915_PERF_FLAG_FD_NONBLOCK	(1<<1)
+#define I915_PERF_FLAG_DISABLED		(1<<2)
+
+	/** The number of u64 (id, value) pairs */
+	__u32 num_properties;
+
+	/**
+	 * Pointer to array of u64 (id, value) pairs configuring the stream
+	 * to open.
+	 */
+	__u64 properties_ptr;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Enable data capture for a stream that was either opened in a disabled state
+ * via I915_PERF_FLAG_DISABLED or was later disabled via
+ * I915_PERF_IOCTL_DISABLE.
+ *
+ * It is intended to be cheaper to disable and enable a stream than it may be
+ * to close and re-open a stream with the same configuration.
+ *
+ * It's undefined whether any pending data for the stream will be lost.
+ *
+ * This ioctl is available in perf revision 1.
+ */
+#define I915_PERF_IOCTL_ENABLE	_IO('i', 0x0)
+
+/*
+ * Disable data capture for a stream.
+ *
+ * It is an error to try and read a stream that is disabled.
+ *
+ * This ioctl is available in perf revision 1.
+ */
+#define I915_PERF_IOCTL_DISABLE	_IO('i', 0x1)
+
+/*
+ * Change metrics_set captured by a stream.
+ *
+ * If the stream is bound to a specific context, the configuration change
+ * will performed inline with that context such that it takes effect before
+ * the next execbuf submission.
+ *
+ * Returns the previously bound metrics set id, or a negative error code.
+ *
+ * This ioctl is available in perf revision 2.
+ */
+#define I915_PERF_IOCTL_CONFIG	_IO('i', 0x2)
+
+/*
+ * Common to all i915 perf records
+ */
+struct drm_i915_perf_record_header {
+	__u32 type;
+	__u16 pad;
+	__u16 size;
+};
+
+enum drm_i915_perf_record_type {
+
+	/**
+	 * Samples are the work horse record type whose contents are extensible
+	 * and defined when opening an i915 perf stream based on the given
+	 * properties.
+	 *
+	 * Boolean properties following the naming convention
+	 * DRM_I915_PERF_SAMPLE_xyz_PROP request the inclusion of 'xyz' data in
+	 * every sample.
+	 *
+	 * The order of these sample properties given by userspace has no
+	 * affect on the ordering of data within a sample. The order is
+	 * documented here.
+	 *
+	 * struct {
+	 *     struct drm_i915_perf_record_header header;
+	 *
+	 *     { u32 oa_report[]; } && DRM_I915_PERF_PROP_SAMPLE_OA
+	 * };
+	 */
+	DRM_I915_PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE = 1,
+
+	/*
+	 * Indicates that one or more OA reports were not written by the
+	 * hardware. This can happen for example if an MI_REPORT_PERF_COUNT
+	 * command collides with periodic sampling - which would be more likely
+	 * at higher sampling frequencies.
+	 */
+	DRM_I915_PERF_RECORD_OA_REPORT_LOST = 2,
+
+	/**
+	 * An error occurred that resulted in all pending OA reports being lost.
+	 */
+	DRM_I915_PERF_RECORD_OA_BUFFER_LOST = 3,
+
+	DRM_I915_PERF_RECORD_MAX /* non-ABI */
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct drm_i915_perf_oa_config
+ *
+ * Structure to upload perf dynamic configuration into the kernel.
+ */
+struct drm_i915_perf_oa_config {
+	/**
+	 * @uuid:
+	 *
+	 * String formatted like "%\08x-%\04x-%\04x-%\04x-%\012x"
+	 */
+	char uuid[36];
+
+	/**
+	 * @n_mux_regs:
+	 *
+	 * Number of mux regs in &mux_regs_ptr.
+	 */
+	__u32 n_mux_regs;
+
+	/**
+	 * @n_boolean_regs:
+	 *
+	 * Number of boolean regs in &boolean_regs_ptr.
+	 */
+	__u32 n_boolean_regs;
+
+	/**
+	 * @n_flex_regs:
+	 *
+	 * Number of flex regs in &flex_regs_ptr.
+	 */
+	__u32 n_flex_regs;
+
+	/**
+	 * @mux_regs_ptr:
+	 *
+	 * Pointer to tuples of u32 values (register address, value) for mux
+	 * registers.  Expected length of buffer is (2 * sizeof(u32) *
+	 * &n_mux_regs).
+	 */
+	__u64 mux_regs_ptr;
+
+	/**
+	 * @boolean_regs_ptr:
+	 *
+	 * Pointer to tuples of u32 values (register address, value) for mux
+	 * registers.  Expected length of buffer is (2 * sizeof(u32) *
+	 * &n_boolean_regs).
+	 */
+	__u64 boolean_regs_ptr;
+
+	/**
+	 * @flex_regs_ptr:
+	 *
+	 * Pointer to tuples of u32 values (register address, value) for mux
+	 * registers.  Expected length of buffer is (2 * sizeof(u32) *
+	 * &n_flex_regs).
+	 */
+	__u64 flex_regs_ptr;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct drm_i915_query_item - An individual query for the kernel to process.
+ *
+ * The behaviour is determined by the @query_id. Note that exactly what
+ * @data_ptr is also depends on the specific @query_id.
+ */
+struct drm_i915_query_item {
+	/**
+	 * @query_id:
+	 *
+	 * The id for this query.  Currently accepted query IDs are:
+	 *  - %DRM_I915_QUERY_TOPOLOGY_INFO (see struct drm_i915_query_topology_info)
+	 *  - %DRM_I915_QUERY_ENGINE_INFO (see struct drm_i915_engine_info)
+	 *  - %DRM_I915_QUERY_PERF_CONFIG (see struct drm_i915_query_perf_config)
+	 *  - %DRM_I915_QUERY_MEMORY_REGIONS (see struct drm_i915_query_memory_regions)
+	 *  - %DRM_I915_QUERY_HWCONFIG_BLOB (see `GuC HWCONFIG blob uAPI`)
+	 *  - %DRM_I915_QUERY_GEOMETRY_SUBSLICES (see struct drm_i915_query_topology_info)
+	 */
+	__u64 query_id;
+#define DRM_I915_QUERY_TOPOLOGY_INFO		1
+#define DRM_I915_QUERY_ENGINE_INFO		2
+#define DRM_I915_QUERY_PERF_CONFIG		3
+#define DRM_I915_QUERY_MEMORY_REGIONS		4
+#define DRM_I915_QUERY_HWCONFIG_BLOB		5
+#define DRM_I915_QUERY_GEOMETRY_SUBSLICES	6
+/* Must be kept compact -- no holes and well documented */
+
+	/**
+	 * @length:
+	 *
+	 * When set to zero by userspace, this is filled with the size of the
+	 * data to be written at the @data_ptr pointer. The kernel sets this
+	 * value to a negative value to signal an error on a particular query
+	 * item.
+	 */
+	__s32 length;
+
+	/**
+	 * @flags:
+	 *
+	 * When &query_id == %DRM_I915_QUERY_TOPOLOGY_INFO, must be 0.
+	 *
+	 * When &query_id == %DRM_I915_QUERY_PERF_CONFIG, must be one of the
+	 * following:
+	 *
+	 *	- %DRM_I915_QUERY_PERF_CONFIG_LIST
+	 *      - %DRM_I915_QUERY_PERF_CONFIG_DATA_FOR_UUID
+	 *      - %DRM_I915_QUERY_PERF_CONFIG_FOR_UUID
+	 *
+	 * When &query_id == %DRM_I915_QUERY_GEOMETRY_SUBSLICES must contain
+	 * a struct i915_engine_class_instance that references a render engine.
+	 */
+	__u32 flags;
+#define DRM_I915_QUERY_PERF_CONFIG_LIST          1
+#define DRM_I915_QUERY_PERF_CONFIG_DATA_FOR_UUID 2
+#define DRM_I915_QUERY_PERF_CONFIG_DATA_FOR_ID   3
+
+	/**
+	 * @data_ptr:
+	 *
+	 * Data will be written at the location pointed by @data_ptr when the
+	 * value of @length matches the length of the data to be written by the
+	 * kernel.
+	 */
+	__u64 data_ptr;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct drm_i915_query - Supply an array of struct drm_i915_query_item for the
+ * kernel to fill out.
+ *
+ * Note that this is generally a two step process for each struct
+ * drm_i915_query_item in the array:
+ *
+ * 1. Call the DRM_IOCTL_I915_QUERY, giving it our array of struct
+ *    drm_i915_query_item, with &drm_i915_query_item.length set to zero. The
+ *    kernel will then fill in the size, in bytes, which tells userspace how
+ *    memory it needs to allocate for the blob(say for an array of properties).
+ *
+ * 2. Next we call DRM_IOCTL_I915_QUERY again, this time with the
+ *    &drm_i915_query_item.data_ptr equal to our newly allocated blob. Note that
+ *    the &drm_i915_query_item.length should still be the same as what the
+ *    kernel previously set. At this point the kernel can fill in the blob.
+ *
+ * Note that for some query items it can make sense for userspace to just pass
+ * in a buffer/blob equal to or larger than the required size. In this case only
+ * a single ioctl call is needed. For some smaller query items this can work
+ * quite well.
+ *
+ */
+struct drm_i915_query {
+	/** @num_items: The number of elements in the @items_ptr array */
+	__u32 num_items;
+
+	/**
+	 * @flags: Unused for now. Must be cleared to zero.
+	 */
+	__u32 flags;
+
+	/**
+	 * @items_ptr:
+	 *
+	 * Pointer to an array of struct drm_i915_query_item. The number of
+	 * array elements is @num_items.
+	 */
+	__u64 items_ptr;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct drm_i915_query_topology_info
+ *
+ * Describes slice/subslice/EU information queried by
+ * %DRM_I915_QUERY_TOPOLOGY_INFO
+ */
+struct drm_i915_query_topology_info {
+	/**
+	 * @flags:
+	 *
+	 * Unused for now. Must be cleared to zero.
+	 */
+	__u16 flags;
+
+	/**
+	 * @max_slices:
+	 *
+	 * The number of bits used to express the slice mask.
+	 */
+	__u16 max_slices;
+
+	/**
+	 * @max_subslices:
+	 *
+	 * The number of bits used to express the subslice mask.
+	 */
+	__u16 max_subslices;
+
+	/**
+	 * @max_eus_per_subslice:
+	 *
+	 * The number of bits in the EU mask that correspond to a single
+	 * subslice's EUs.
+	 */
+	__u16 max_eus_per_subslice;
+
+	/**
+	 * @subslice_offset:
+	 *
+	 * Offset in data[] at which the subslice masks are stored.
+	 */
+	__u16 subslice_offset;
+
+	/**
+	 * @subslice_stride:
+	 *
+	 * Stride at which each of the subslice masks for each slice are
+	 * stored.
+	 */
+	__u16 subslice_stride;
+
+	/**
+	 * @eu_offset:
+	 *
+	 * Offset in data[] at which the EU masks are stored.
+	 */
+	__u16 eu_offset;
+
+	/**
+	 * @eu_stride:
+	 *
+	 * Stride at which each of the EU masks for each subslice are stored.
+	 */
+	__u16 eu_stride;
+
+	/**
+	 * @data:
+	 *
+	 * Contains 3 pieces of information :
+	 *
+	 * - The slice mask with one bit per slice telling whether a slice is
+	 *   available. The availability of slice X can be queried with the
+	 *   following formula :
+	 *
+	 *   .. code:: c
+	 *
+	 *      (data[X / 8] >> (X % 8)) & 1
+	 *
+	 *   Starting with Xe_HP platforms, Intel hardware no longer has
+	 *   traditional slices so i915 will always report a single slice
+	 *   (hardcoded slicemask = 0x1) which contains all of the platform's
+	 *   subslices.  I.e., the mask here does not reflect any of the newer
+	 *   hardware concepts such as "gslices" or "cslices" since userspace
+	 *   is capable of inferring those from the subslice mask.
+	 *
+	 * - The subslice mask for each slice with one bit per subslice telling
+	 *   whether a subslice is available.  Starting with Gen12 we use the
+	 *   term "subslice" to refer to what the hardware documentation
+	 *   describes as a "dual-subslices."  The availability of subslice Y
+	 *   in slice X can be queried with the following formula :
+	 *
+	 *   .. code:: c
+	 *
+	 *      (data[subslice_offset + X * subslice_stride + Y / 8] >> (Y % 8)) & 1
+	 *
+	 * - The EU mask for each subslice in each slice, with one bit per EU
+	 *   telling whether an EU is available. The availability of EU Z in
+	 *   subslice Y in slice X can be queried with the following formula :
+	 *
+	 *   .. code:: c
+	 *
+	 *      (data[eu_offset +
+	 *            (X * max_subslices + Y) * eu_stride +
+	 *            Z / 8
+	 *       ] >> (Z % 8)) & 1
+	 */
+	__u8 data[];
+};
+
+/**
+ * DOC: Engine Discovery uAPI
+ *
+ * Engine discovery uAPI is a way of enumerating physical engines present in a
+ * GPU associated with an open i915 DRM file descriptor. This supersedes the old
+ * way of using `DRM_IOCTL_I915_GETPARAM` and engine identifiers like
+ * `I915_PARAM_HAS_BLT`.
+ *
+ * The need for this interface came starting with Icelake and newer GPUs, which
+ * started to establish a pattern of having multiple engines of a same class,
+ * where not all instances were always completely functionally equivalent.
+ *
+ * Entry point for this uapi is `DRM_IOCTL_I915_QUERY` with the
+ * `DRM_I915_QUERY_ENGINE_INFO` as the queried item id.
+ *
+ * Example for getting the list of engines:
+ *
+ * .. code-block:: C
+ *
+ * 	struct drm_i915_query_engine_info *info;
+ * 	struct drm_i915_query_item item = {
+ * 		.query_id = DRM_I915_QUERY_ENGINE_INFO;
+ * 	};
+ * 	struct drm_i915_query query = {
+ * 		.num_items = 1,
+ * 		.items_ptr = (uintptr_t)&item,
+ * 	};
+ * 	int err, i;
+ *
+ * 	// First query the size of the blob we need, this needs to be large
+ * 	// enough to hold our array of engines. The kernel will fill out the
+ * 	// item.length for us, which is the number of bytes we need.
+ * 	//
+ * 	// Alternatively a large buffer can be allocated straight away enabling
+ * 	// querying in one pass, in which case item.length should contain the
+ * 	// length of the provided buffer.
+ * 	err = ioctl(fd, DRM_IOCTL_I915_QUERY, &query);
+ * 	if (err) ...
+ *
+ * 	info = calloc(1, item.length);
+ * 	// Now that we allocated the required number of bytes, we call the ioctl
+ * 	// again, this time with the data_ptr pointing to our newly allocated
+ * 	// blob, which the kernel can then populate with info on all engines.
+ * 	item.data_ptr = (uintptr_t)&info,
+ *
+ * 	err = ioctl(fd, DRM_IOCTL_I915_QUERY, &query);
+ * 	if (err) ...
+ *
+ * 	// We can now access each engine in the array
+ * 	for (i = 0; i < info->num_engines; i++) {
+ * 		struct drm_i915_engine_info einfo = info->engines[i];
+ * 		u16 class = einfo.engine.class;
+ * 		u16 instance = einfo.engine.instance;
+ * 		....
+ * 	}
+ *
+ * 	free(info);
+ *
+ * Each of the enumerated engines, apart from being defined by its class and
+ * instance (see `struct i915_engine_class_instance`), also can have flags and
+ * capabilities defined as documented in i915_drm.h.
+ *
+ * For instance video engines which support HEVC encoding will have the
+ * `I915_VIDEO_CLASS_CAPABILITY_HEVC` capability bit set.
+ *
+ * Engine discovery only fully comes to its own when combined with the new way
+ * of addressing engines when submitting batch buffers using contexts with
+ * engine maps configured.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * struct drm_i915_engine_info
+ *
+ * Describes one engine and it's capabilities as known to the driver.
+ */
+struct drm_i915_engine_info {
+	/** @engine: Engine class and instance. */
+	struct i915_engine_class_instance engine;
+
+	/** @rsvd0: Reserved field. */
+	__u32 rsvd0;
+
+	/** @flags: Engine flags. */
+	__u64 flags;
+#define I915_ENGINE_INFO_HAS_LOGICAL_INSTANCE		(1 << 0)
+
+	/** @capabilities: Capabilities of this engine. */
+	__u64 capabilities;
+#define I915_VIDEO_CLASS_CAPABILITY_HEVC		(1 << 0)
+#define I915_VIDEO_AND_ENHANCE_CLASS_CAPABILITY_SFC	(1 << 1)
+
+	/** @logical_instance: Logical instance of engine */
+	__u16 logical_instance;
+
+	/** @rsvd1: Reserved fields. */
+	__u16 rsvd1[3];
+	/** @rsvd2: Reserved fields. */
+	__u64 rsvd2[3];
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct drm_i915_query_engine_info
+ *
+ * Engine info query enumerates all engines known to the driver by filling in
+ * an array of struct drm_i915_engine_info structures.
+ */
+struct drm_i915_query_engine_info {
+	/** @num_engines: Number of struct drm_i915_engine_info structs following. */
+	__u32 num_engines;
+
+	/** @rsvd: MBZ */
+	__u32 rsvd[3];
+
+	/** @engines: Marker for drm_i915_engine_info structures. */
+	struct drm_i915_engine_info engines[];
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct drm_i915_query_perf_config
+ *
+ * Data written by the kernel with query %DRM_I915_QUERY_PERF_CONFIG and
+ * %DRM_I915_QUERY_GEOMETRY_SUBSLICES.
+ */
+struct drm_i915_query_perf_config {
+	union {
+		/**
+		 * @n_configs:
+		 *
+		 * When &drm_i915_query_item.flags ==
+		 * %DRM_I915_QUERY_PERF_CONFIG_LIST, i915 sets this fields to
+		 * the number of configurations available.
+		 */
+		__u64 n_configs;
+
+		/**
+		 * @config:
+		 *
+		 * When &drm_i915_query_item.flags ==
+		 * %DRM_I915_QUERY_PERF_CONFIG_DATA_FOR_ID, i915 will use the
+		 * value in this field as configuration identifier to decide
+		 * what data to write into config_ptr.
+		 */
+		__u64 config;
+
+		/**
+		 * @uuid:
+		 *
+		 * When &drm_i915_query_item.flags ==
+		 * %DRM_I915_QUERY_PERF_CONFIG_DATA_FOR_UUID, i915 will use the
+		 * value in this field as configuration identifier to decide
+		 * what data to write into config_ptr.
+		 *
+		 * String formatted like "%08x-%04x-%04x-%04x-%012x"
+		 */
+		char uuid[36];
+	};
+
+	/**
+	 * @flags:
+	 *
+	 * Unused for now. Must be cleared to zero.
+	 */
+	__u32 flags;
+
+	/**
+	 * @data:
+	 *
+	 * When &drm_i915_query_item.flags == %DRM_I915_QUERY_PERF_CONFIG_LIST,
+	 * i915 will write an array of __u64 of configuration identifiers.
+	 *
+	 * When &drm_i915_query_item.flags == %DRM_I915_QUERY_PERF_CONFIG_DATA,
+	 * i915 will write a struct drm_i915_perf_oa_config. If the following
+	 * fields of struct drm_i915_perf_oa_config are not set to 0, i915 will
+	 * write into the associated pointers the values of submitted when the
+	 * configuration was created :
+	 *
+	 *  - &drm_i915_perf_oa_config.n_mux_regs
+	 *  - &drm_i915_perf_oa_config.n_boolean_regs
+	 *  - &drm_i915_perf_oa_config.n_flex_regs
+	 */
+	__u8 data[];
+};
+
+/**
+ * enum drm_i915_gem_memory_class - Supported memory classes
+ */
+enum drm_i915_gem_memory_class {
+	/** @I915_MEMORY_CLASS_SYSTEM: System memory */
+	I915_MEMORY_CLASS_SYSTEM = 0,
+	/** @I915_MEMORY_CLASS_DEVICE: Device local-memory */
+	I915_MEMORY_CLASS_DEVICE,
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct drm_i915_gem_memory_class_instance - Identify particular memory region
+ */
+struct drm_i915_gem_memory_class_instance {
+	/** @memory_class: See enum drm_i915_gem_memory_class */
+	__u16 memory_class;
+
+	/** @memory_instance: Which instance */
+	__u16 memory_instance;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct drm_i915_memory_region_info - Describes one region as known to the
+ * driver.
+ *
+ * Note this is using both struct drm_i915_query_item and struct drm_i915_query.
+ * For this new query we are adding the new query id DRM_I915_QUERY_MEMORY_REGIONS
+ * at &drm_i915_query_item.query_id.
+ */
+struct drm_i915_memory_region_info {
+	/** @region: The class:instance pair encoding */
+	struct drm_i915_gem_memory_class_instance region;
+
+	/** @rsvd0: MBZ */
+	__u32 rsvd0;
+
+	/**
+	 * @probed_size: Memory probed by the driver
+	 *
+	 * Note that it should not be possible to ever encounter a zero value
+	 * here, also note that no current region type will ever return -1 here.
+	 * Although for future region types, this might be a possibility. The
+	 * same applies to the other size fields.
+	 */
+	__u64 probed_size;
+
+	/**
+	 * @unallocated_size: Estimate of memory remaining
+	 *
+	 * Requires CAP_PERFMON or CAP_SYS_ADMIN to get reliable accounting.
+	 * Without this (or if this is an older kernel) the value here will
+	 * always equal the @probed_size. Note this is only currently tracked
+	 * for I915_MEMORY_CLASS_DEVICE regions (for other types the value here
+	 * will always equal the @probed_size).
+	 */
+	__u64 unallocated_size;
+
+	union {
+		/** @rsvd1: MBZ */
+		__u64 rsvd1[8];
+		struct {
+			/**
+			 * @probed_cpu_visible_size: Memory probed by the driver
+			 * that is CPU accessible.
+			 *
+			 * This will be always be <= @probed_size, and the
+			 * remainder (if there is any) will not be CPU
+			 * accessible.
+			 *
+			 * On systems without small BAR, the @probed_size will
+			 * always equal the @probed_cpu_visible_size, since all
+			 * of it will be CPU accessible.
+			 *
+			 * Note this is only tracked for
+			 * I915_MEMORY_CLASS_DEVICE regions (for other types the
+			 * value here will always equal the @probed_size).
+			 *
+			 * Note that if the value returned here is zero, then
+			 * this must be an old kernel which lacks the relevant
+			 * small-bar uAPI support (including
+			 * I915_GEM_CREATE_EXT_FLAG_NEEDS_CPU_ACCESS), but on
+			 * such systems we should never actually end up with a
+			 * small BAR configuration, assuming we are able to load
+			 * the kernel module. Hence it should be safe to treat
+			 * this the same as when @probed_cpu_visible_size ==
+			 * @probed_size.
+			 */
+			__u64 probed_cpu_visible_size;
+
+			/**
+			 * @unallocated_cpu_visible_size: Estimate of CPU
+			 * visible memory remaining.
+			 *
+			 * Note this is only tracked for
+			 * I915_MEMORY_CLASS_DEVICE regions (for other types the
+			 * value here will always equal the
+			 * @probed_cpu_visible_size).
+			 *
+			 * Requires CAP_PERFMON or CAP_SYS_ADMIN to get reliable
+			 * accounting.  Without this the value here will always
+			 * equal the @probed_cpu_visible_size. Note this is only
+			 * currently tracked for I915_MEMORY_CLASS_DEVICE
+			 * regions (for other types the value here will also
+			 * always equal the @probed_cpu_visible_size).
+			 *
+			 * If this is an older kernel the value here will be
+			 * zero, see also @probed_cpu_visible_size.
+			 */
+			__u64 unallocated_cpu_visible_size;
+		};
+	};
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct drm_i915_query_memory_regions
+ *
+ * The region info query enumerates all regions known to the driver by filling
+ * in an array of struct drm_i915_memory_region_info structures.
+ *
+ * Example for getting the list of supported regions:
+ *
+ * .. code-block:: C
+ *
+ *	struct drm_i915_query_memory_regions *info;
+ *	struct drm_i915_query_item item = {
+ *		.query_id = DRM_I915_QUERY_MEMORY_REGIONS;
+ *	};
+ *	struct drm_i915_query query = {
+ *		.num_items = 1,
+ *		.items_ptr = (uintptr_t)&item,
+ *	};
+ *	int err, i;
+ *
+ *	// First query the size of the blob we need, this needs to be large
+ *	// enough to hold our array of regions. The kernel will fill out the
+ *	// item.length for us, which is the number of bytes we need.
+ *	err = ioctl(fd, DRM_IOCTL_I915_QUERY, &query);
+ *	if (err) ...
+ *
+ *	info = calloc(1, item.length);
+ *	// Now that we allocated the required number of bytes, we call the ioctl
+ *	// again, this time with the data_ptr pointing to our newly allocated
+ *	// blob, which the kernel can then populate with the all the region info.
+ *	item.data_ptr = (uintptr_t)&info,
+ *
+ *	err = ioctl(fd, DRM_IOCTL_I915_QUERY, &query);
+ *	if (err) ...
+ *
+ *	// We can now access each region in the array
+ *	for (i = 0; i < info->num_regions; i++) {
+ *		struct drm_i915_memory_region_info mr = info->regions[i];
+ *		u16 class = mr.region.class;
+ *		u16 instance = mr.region.instance;
+ *
+ *		....
+ *	}
+ *
+ *	free(info);
+ */
+struct drm_i915_query_memory_regions {
+	/** @num_regions: Number of supported regions */
+	__u32 num_regions;
+
+	/** @rsvd: MBZ */
+	__u32 rsvd[3];
+
+	/** @regions: Info about each supported region */
+	struct drm_i915_memory_region_info regions[];
+};
+
+/**
+ * DOC: GuC HWCONFIG blob uAPI
+ *
+ * The GuC produces a blob with information about the current device.
+ * i915 reads this blob from GuC and makes it available via this uAPI.
+ *
+ * The format and meaning of the blob content are documented in the
+ * Programmer's Reference Manual.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * struct drm_i915_gem_create_ext - Existing gem_create behaviour, with added
+ * extension support using struct i915_user_extension.
+ *
+ * Note that new buffer flags should be added here, at least for the stuff that
+ * is immutable. Previously we would have two ioctls, one to create the object
+ * with gem_create, and another to apply various parameters, however this
+ * creates some ambiguity for the params which are considered immutable. Also in
+ * general we're phasing out the various SET/GET ioctls.
+ */
+struct drm_i915_gem_create_ext {
+	/**
+	 * @size: Requested size for the object.
+	 *
+	 * The (page-aligned) allocated size for the object will be returned.
+	 *
+	 * On platforms like DG2/ATS the kernel will always use 64K or larger
+	 * pages for I915_MEMORY_CLASS_DEVICE. The kernel also requires a
+	 * minimum of 64K GTT alignment for such objects.
+	 *
+	 * NOTE: Previously the ABI here required a minimum GTT alignment of 2M
+	 * on DG2/ATS, due to how the hardware implemented 64K GTT page support,
+	 * where we had the following complications:
+	 *
+	 *   1) The entire PDE (which covers a 2MB virtual address range), must
+	 *   contain only 64K PTEs, i.e mixing 4K and 64K PTEs in the same
+	 *   PDE is forbidden by the hardware.
+	 *
+	 *   2) We still need to support 4K PTEs for I915_MEMORY_CLASS_SYSTEM
+	 *   objects.
+	 *
+	 * However on actual production HW this was completely changed to now
+	 * allow setting a TLB hint at the PTE level (see PS64), which is a lot
+	 * more flexible than the above. With this the 2M restriction was
+	 * dropped where we now only require 64K.
+	 */
+	__u64 size;
+
+	/**
+	 * @handle: Returned handle for the object.
+	 *
+	 * Object handles are nonzero.
+	 */
+	__u32 handle;
+
+	/**
+	 * @flags: Optional flags.
+	 *
+	 * Supported values:
+	 *
+	 * I915_GEM_CREATE_EXT_FLAG_NEEDS_CPU_ACCESS - Signal to the kernel that
+	 * the object will need to be accessed via the CPU.
+	 *
+	 * Only valid when placing objects in I915_MEMORY_CLASS_DEVICE, and only
+	 * strictly required on configurations where some subset of the device
+	 * memory is directly visible/mappable through the CPU (which we also
+	 * call small BAR), like on some DG2+ systems. Note that this is quite
+	 * undesirable, but due to various factors like the client CPU, BIOS etc
+	 * it's something we can expect to see in the wild. See
+	 * &drm_i915_memory_region_info.probed_cpu_visible_size for how to
+	 * determine if this system applies.
+	 *
+	 * Note that one of the placements MUST be I915_MEMORY_CLASS_SYSTEM, to
+	 * ensure the kernel can always spill the allocation to system memory,
+	 * if the object can't be allocated in the mappable part of
+	 * I915_MEMORY_CLASS_DEVICE.
+	 *
+	 * Also note that since the kernel only supports flat-CCS on objects
+	 * that can *only* be placed in I915_MEMORY_CLASS_DEVICE, we therefore
+	 * don't support I915_GEM_CREATE_EXT_FLAG_NEEDS_CPU_ACCESS together with
+	 * flat-CCS.
+	 *
+	 * Without this hint, the kernel will assume that non-mappable
+	 * I915_MEMORY_CLASS_DEVICE is preferred for this object. Note that the
+	 * kernel can still migrate the object to the mappable part, as a last
+	 * resort, if userspace ever CPU faults this object, but this might be
+	 * expensive, and so ideally should be avoided.
+	 *
+	 * On older kernels which lack the relevant small-bar uAPI support (see
+	 * also &drm_i915_memory_region_info.probed_cpu_visible_size),
+	 * usage of the flag will result in an error, but it should NEVER be
+	 * possible to end up with a small BAR configuration, assuming we can
+	 * also successfully load the i915 kernel module. In such cases the
+	 * entire I915_MEMORY_CLASS_DEVICE region will be CPU accessible, and as
+	 * such there are zero restrictions on where the object can be placed.
+	 */
+#define I915_GEM_CREATE_EXT_FLAG_NEEDS_CPU_ACCESS (1 << 0)
+	__u32 flags;
+
+	/**
+	 * @extensions: The chain of extensions to apply to this object.
+	 *
+	 * This will be useful in the future when we need to support several
+	 * different extensions, and we need to apply more than one when
+	 * creating the object. See struct i915_user_extension.
+	 *
+	 * If we don't supply any extensions then we get the same old gem_create
+	 * behaviour.
+	 *
+	 * For I915_GEM_CREATE_EXT_MEMORY_REGIONS usage see
+	 * struct drm_i915_gem_create_ext_memory_regions.
+	 *
+	 * For I915_GEM_CREATE_EXT_PROTECTED_CONTENT usage see
+	 * struct drm_i915_gem_create_ext_protected_content.
+	 *
+	 * For I915_GEM_CREATE_EXT_SET_PAT usage see
+	 * struct drm_i915_gem_create_ext_set_pat.
+	 */
+#define I915_GEM_CREATE_EXT_MEMORY_REGIONS 0
+#define I915_GEM_CREATE_EXT_PROTECTED_CONTENT 1
+#define I915_GEM_CREATE_EXT_SET_PAT 2
+	__u64 extensions;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct drm_i915_gem_create_ext_memory_regions - The
+ * I915_GEM_CREATE_EXT_MEMORY_REGIONS extension.
+ *
+ * Set the object with the desired set of placements/regions in priority
+ * order. Each entry must be unique and supported by the device.
+ *
+ * This is provided as an array of struct drm_i915_gem_memory_class_instance, or
+ * an equivalent layout of class:instance pair encodings. See struct
+ * drm_i915_query_memory_regions and DRM_I915_QUERY_MEMORY_REGIONS for how to
+ * query the supported regions for a device.
+ *
+ * As an example, on discrete devices, if we wish to set the placement as
+ * device local-memory we can do something like:
+ *
+ * .. code-block:: C
+ *
+ *	struct drm_i915_gem_memory_class_instance region_lmem = {
+ *              .memory_class = I915_MEMORY_CLASS_DEVICE,
+ *              .memory_instance = 0,
+ *      };
+ *      struct drm_i915_gem_create_ext_memory_regions regions = {
+ *              .base = { .name = I915_GEM_CREATE_EXT_MEMORY_REGIONS },
+ *              .regions = (uintptr_t)&region_lmem,
+ *              .num_regions = 1,
+ *      };
+ *      struct drm_i915_gem_create_ext create_ext = {
+ *              .size = 16 * PAGE_SIZE,
+ *              .extensions = (uintptr_t)&regions,
+ *      };
+ *
+ *      int err = ioctl(fd, DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_CREATE_EXT, &create_ext);
+ *      if (err) ...
+ *
+ * At which point we get the object handle in &drm_i915_gem_create_ext.handle,
+ * along with the final object size in &drm_i915_gem_create_ext.size, which
+ * should account for any rounding up, if required.
+ *
+ * Note that userspace has no means of knowing the current backing region
+ * for objects where @num_regions is larger than one. The kernel will only
+ * ensure that the priority order of the @regions array is honoured, either
+ * when initially placing the object, or when moving memory around due to
+ * memory pressure
+ *
+ * On Flat-CCS capable HW, compression is supported for the objects residing
+ * in I915_MEMORY_CLASS_DEVICE. When such objects (compressed) have other
+ * memory class in @regions and migrated (by i915, due to memory
+ * constraints) to the non I915_MEMORY_CLASS_DEVICE region, then i915 needs to
+ * decompress the content. But i915 doesn't have the required information to
+ * decompress the userspace compressed objects.
+ *
+ * So i915 supports Flat-CCS, on the objects which can reside only on
+ * I915_MEMORY_CLASS_DEVICE regions.
+ */
+struct drm_i915_gem_create_ext_memory_regions {
+	/** @base: Extension link. See struct i915_user_extension. */
+	struct i915_user_extension base;
+
+	/** @pad: MBZ */
+	__u32 pad;
+	/** @num_regions: Number of elements in the @regions array. */
+	__u32 num_regions;
+	/**
+	 * @regions: The regions/placements array.
+	 *
+	 * An array of struct drm_i915_gem_memory_class_instance.
+	 */
+	__u64 regions;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct drm_i915_gem_create_ext_protected_content - The
+ * I915_OBJECT_PARAM_PROTECTED_CONTENT extension.
+ *
+ * If this extension is provided, buffer contents are expected to be protected
+ * by PXP encryption and require decryption for scan out and processing. This
+ * is only possible on platforms that have PXP enabled, on all other scenarios
+ * using this extension will cause the ioctl to fail and return -ENODEV. The
+ * flags parameter is reserved for future expansion and must currently be set
+ * to zero.
+ *
+ * The buffer contents are considered invalid after a PXP session teardown.
+ *
+ * The encryption is guaranteed to be processed correctly only if the object
+ * is submitted with a context created using the
+ * I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_PROTECTED_CONTENT flag. This will also enable extra checks
+ * at submission time on the validity of the objects involved.
+ *
+ * Below is an example on how to create a protected object:
+ *
+ * .. code-block:: C
+ *
+ *      struct drm_i915_gem_create_ext_protected_content protected_ext = {
+ *              .base = { .name = I915_GEM_CREATE_EXT_PROTECTED_CONTENT },
+ *              .flags = 0,
+ *      };
+ *      struct drm_i915_gem_create_ext create_ext = {
+ *              .size = PAGE_SIZE,
+ *              .extensions = (uintptr_t)&protected_ext,
+ *      };
+ *
+ *      int err = ioctl(fd, DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_CREATE_EXT, &create_ext);
+ *      if (err) ...
+ */
+struct drm_i915_gem_create_ext_protected_content {
+	/** @base: Extension link. See struct i915_user_extension. */
+	struct i915_user_extension base;
+	/** @flags: reserved for future usage, currently MBZ */
+	__u32 flags;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct drm_i915_gem_create_ext_set_pat - The
+ * I915_GEM_CREATE_EXT_SET_PAT extension.
+ *
+ * If this extension is provided, the specified caching policy (PAT index) is
+ * applied to the buffer object.
+ *
+ * Below is an example on how to create an object with specific caching policy:
+ *
+ * .. code-block:: C
+ *
+ *      struct drm_i915_gem_create_ext_set_pat set_pat_ext = {
+ *              .base = { .name = I915_GEM_CREATE_EXT_SET_PAT },
+ *              .pat_index = 0,
+ *      };
+ *      struct drm_i915_gem_create_ext create_ext = {
+ *              .size = PAGE_SIZE,
+ *              .extensions = (uintptr_t)&set_pat_ext,
+ *      };
+ *
+ *      int err = ioctl(fd, DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_CREATE_EXT, &create_ext);
+ *      if (err) ...
+ */
+struct drm_i915_gem_create_ext_set_pat {
+	/** @base: Extension link. See struct i915_user_extension. */
+	struct i915_user_extension base;
+	/**
+	 * @pat_index: PAT index to be set
+	 * PAT index is a bit field in Page Table Entry to control caching
+	 * behaviors for GPU accesses. The definition of PAT index is
+	 * platform dependent and can be found in hardware specifications,
+	 */
+	__u32 pat_index;
+	/** @rsvd: reserved for future use */
+	__u32 rsvd;
+};
+
+/* ID of the protected content session managed by i915 when PXP is active */
+#define I915_PROTECTED_CONTENT_DEFAULT_SESSION 0xf
+
+#if defined(__cplusplus)
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _UAPI_I915_DRM_H_ */
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ada7acb91
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
@@ -0,0 +1,7319 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
+/* Copyright (c) 2011-2014 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+#ifndef _UAPI__LINUX_BPF_H__
+#define _UAPI__LINUX_BPF_H__
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/bpf_common.h>
+
+/* Extended instruction set based on top of classic BPF */
+
+/* instruction classes */
+#define BPF_JMP32	0x06	/* jmp mode in word width */
+#define BPF_ALU64	0x07	/* alu mode in double word width */
+
+/* ld/ldx fields */
+#define BPF_DW		0x18	/* double word (64-bit) */
+#define BPF_MEMSX	0x80	/* load with sign extension */
+#define BPF_ATOMIC	0xc0	/* atomic memory ops - op type in immediate */
+#define BPF_XADD	0xc0	/* exclusive add - legacy name */
+
+/* alu/jmp fields */
+#define BPF_MOV		0xb0	/* mov reg to reg */
+#define BPF_ARSH	0xc0	/* sign extending arithmetic shift right */
+
+/* change endianness of a register */
+#define BPF_END		0xd0	/* flags for endianness conversion: */
+#define BPF_TO_LE	0x00	/* convert to little-endian */
+#define BPF_TO_BE	0x08	/* convert to big-endian */
+#define BPF_FROM_LE	BPF_TO_LE
+#define BPF_FROM_BE	BPF_TO_BE
+
+/* jmp encodings */
+#define BPF_JNE		0x50	/* jump != */
+#define BPF_JLT		0xa0	/* LT is unsigned, '<' */
+#define BPF_JLE		0xb0	/* LE is unsigned, '<=' */
+#define BPF_JSGT	0x60	/* SGT is signed '>', GT in x86 */
+#define BPF_JSGE	0x70	/* SGE is signed '>=', GE in x86 */
+#define BPF_JSLT	0xc0	/* SLT is signed, '<' */
+#define BPF_JSLE	0xd0	/* SLE is signed, '<=' */
+#define BPF_CALL	0x80	/* function call */
+#define BPF_EXIT	0x90	/* function return */
+
+/* atomic op type fields (stored in immediate) */
+#define BPF_FETCH	0x01	/* not an opcode on its own, used to build others */
+#define BPF_XCHG	(0xe0 | BPF_FETCH)	/* atomic exchange */
+#define BPF_CMPXCHG	(0xf0 | BPF_FETCH)	/* atomic compare-and-write */
+
+/* Register numbers */
+enum {
+	BPF_REG_0 = 0,
+	BPF_REG_1,
+	BPF_REG_2,
+	BPF_REG_3,
+	BPF_REG_4,
+	BPF_REG_5,
+	BPF_REG_6,
+	BPF_REG_7,
+	BPF_REG_8,
+	BPF_REG_9,
+	BPF_REG_10,
+	__MAX_BPF_REG,
+};
+
+/* BPF has 10 general purpose 64-bit registers and stack frame. */
+#define MAX_BPF_REG	__MAX_BPF_REG
+
+struct bpf_insn {
+	__u8	code;		/* opcode */
+	__u8	dst_reg:4;	/* dest register */
+	__u8	src_reg:4;	/* source register */
+	__s16	off;		/* signed offset */
+	__s32	imm;		/* signed immediate constant */
+};
+
+/* Key of an a BPF_MAP_TYPE_LPM_TRIE entry */
+struct bpf_lpm_trie_key {
+	__u32	prefixlen;	/* up to 32 for AF_INET, 128 for AF_INET6 */
+	__u8	data[0];	/* Arbitrary size */
+};
+
+struct bpf_cgroup_storage_key {
+	__u64	cgroup_inode_id;	/* cgroup inode id */
+	__u32	attach_type;		/* program attach type (enum bpf_attach_type) */
+};
+
+enum bpf_cgroup_iter_order {
+	BPF_CGROUP_ITER_ORDER_UNSPEC = 0,
+	BPF_CGROUP_ITER_SELF_ONLY,		/* process only a single object. */
+	BPF_CGROUP_ITER_DESCENDANTS_PRE,	/* walk descendants in pre-order. */
+	BPF_CGROUP_ITER_DESCENDANTS_POST,	/* walk descendants in post-order. */
+	BPF_CGROUP_ITER_ANCESTORS_UP,		/* walk ancestors upward. */
+};
+
+union bpf_iter_link_info {
+	struct {
+		__u32	map_fd;
+	} map;
+	struct {
+		enum bpf_cgroup_iter_order order;
+
+		/* At most one of cgroup_fd and cgroup_id can be non-zero. If
+		 * both are zero, the walk starts from the default cgroup v2
+		 * root. For walking v1 hierarchy, one should always explicitly
+		 * specify cgroup_fd.
+		 */
+		__u32	cgroup_fd;
+		__u64	cgroup_id;
+	} cgroup;
+	/* Parameters of task iterators. */
+	struct {
+		__u32	tid;
+		__u32	pid;
+		__u32	pid_fd;
+	} task;
+};
+
+/* BPF syscall commands, see bpf(2) man-page for more details. */
+/**
+ * DOC: eBPF Syscall Preamble
+ *
+ * The operation to be performed by the **bpf**\ () system call is determined
+ * by the *cmd* argument. Each operation takes an accompanying argument,
+ * provided via *attr*, which is a pointer to a union of type *bpf_attr* (see
+ * below). The size argument is the size of the union pointed to by *attr*.
+ */
+/**
+ * DOC: eBPF Syscall Commands
+ *
+ * BPF_MAP_CREATE
+ *	Description
+ *		Create a map and return a file descriptor that refers to the
+ *		map. The close-on-exec file descriptor flag (see **fcntl**\ (2))
+ *		is automatically enabled for the new file descriptor.
+ *
+ *		Applying **close**\ (2) to the file descriptor returned by
+ *		**BPF_MAP_CREATE** will delete the map (but see NOTES).
+ *
+ *	Return
+ *		A new file descriptor (a nonnegative integer), or -1 if an
+ *		error occurred (in which case, *errno* is set appropriately).
+ *
+ * BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM
+ *	Description
+ *		Look up an element with a given *key* in the map referred to
+ *		by the file descriptor *map_fd*.
+ *
+ *		The *flags* argument may be specified as one of the
+ *		following:
+ *
+ *		**BPF_F_LOCK**
+ *			Look up the value of a spin-locked map without
+ *			returning the lock. This must be specified if the
+ *			elements contain a spinlock.
+ *
+ *	Return
+ *		Returns zero on success. On error, -1 is returned and *errno*
+ *		is set appropriately.
+ *
+ * BPF_MAP_UPDATE_ELEM
+ *	Description
+ *		Create or update an element (key/value pair) in a specified map.
+ *
+ *		The *flags* argument should be specified as one of the
+ *		following:
+ *
+ *		**BPF_ANY**
+ *			Create a new element or update an existing element.
+ *		**BPF_NOEXIST**
+ *			Create a new element only if it did not exist.
+ *		**BPF_EXIST**
+ *			Update an existing element.
+ *		**BPF_F_LOCK**
+ *			Update a spin_lock-ed map element.
+ *
+ *	Return
+ *		Returns zero on success. On error, -1 is returned and *errno*
+ *		is set appropriately.
+ *
+ *		May set *errno* to **EINVAL**, **EPERM**, **ENOMEM**,
+ *		**E2BIG**, **EEXIST**, or **ENOENT**.
+ *
+ *		**E2BIG**
+ *			The number of elements in the map reached the
+ *			*max_entries* limit specified at map creation time.
+ *		**EEXIST**
+ *			If *flags* specifies **BPF_NOEXIST** and the element
+ *			with *key* already exists in the map.
+ *		**ENOENT**
+ *			If *flags* specifies **BPF_EXIST** and the element with
+ *			*key* does not exist in the map.
+ *
+ * BPF_MAP_DELETE_ELEM
+ *	Description
+ *		Look up and delete an element by key in a specified map.
+ *
+ *	Return
+ *		Returns zero on success. On error, -1 is returned and *errno*
+ *		is set appropriately.
+ *
+ * BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_KEY
+ *	Description
+ *		Look up an element by key in a specified map and return the key
+ *		of the next element. Can be used to iterate over all elements
+ *		in the map.
+ *
+ *	Return
+ *		Returns zero on success. On error, -1 is returned and *errno*
+ *		is set appropriately.
+ *
+ *		The following cases can be used to iterate over all elements of
+ *		the map:
+ *
+ *		* If *key* is not found, the operation returns zero and sets
+ *		  the *next_key* pointer to the key of the first element.
+ *		* If *key* is found, the operation returns zero and sets the
+ *		  *next_key* pointer to the key of the next element.
+ *		* If *key* is the last element, returns -1 and *errno* is set
+ *		  to **ENOENT**.
+ *
+ *		May set *errno* to **ENOMEM**, **EFAULT**, **EPERM**, or
+ *		**EINVAL** on error.
+ *
+ * BPF_PROG_LOAD
+ *	Description
+ *		Verify and load an eBPF program, returning a new file
+ *		descriptor associated with the program.
+ *
+ *		Applying **close**\ (2) to the file descriptor returned by
+ *		**BPF_PROG_LOAD** will unload the eBPF program (but see NOTES).
+ *
+ *		The close-on-exec file descriptor flag (see **fcntl**\ (2)) is
+ *		automatically enabled for the new file descriptor.
+ *
+ *	Return
+ *		A new file descriptor (a nonnegative integer), or -1 if an
+ *		error occurred (in which case, *errno* is set appropriately).
+ *
+ * BPF_OBJ_PIN
+ *	Description
+ *		Pin an eBPF program or map referred by the specified *bpf_fd*
+ *		to the provided *pathname* on the filesystem.
+ *
+ *		The *pathname* argument must not contain a dot (".").
+ *
+ *		On success, *pathname* retains a reference to the eBPF object,
+ *		preventing deallocation of the object when the original
+ *		*bpf_fd* is closed. This allow the eBPF object to live beyond
+ *		**close**\ (\ *bpf_fd*\ ), and hence the lifetime of the parent
+ *		process.
+ *
+ *		Applying **unlink**\ (2) or similar calls to the *pathname*
+ *		unpins the object from the filesystem, removing the reference.
+ *		If no other file descriptors or filesystem nodes refer to the
+ *		same object, it will be deallocated (see NOTES).
+ *
+ *		The filesystem type for the parent directory of *pathname* must
+ *		be **BPF_FS_MAGIC**.
+ *
+ *	Return
+ *		Returns zero on success. On error, -1 is returned and *errno*
+ *		is set appropriately.
+ *
+ * BPF_OBJ_GET
+ *	Description
+ *		Open a file descriptor for the eBPF object pinned to the
+ *		specified *pathname*.
+ *
+ *	Return
+ *		A new file descriptor (a nonnegative integer), or -1 if an
+ *		error occurred (in which case, *errno* is set appropriately).
+ *
+ * BPF_PROG_ATTACH
+ *	Description
+ *		Attach an eBPF program to a *target_fd* at the specified
+ *		*attach_type* hook.
+ *
+ *		The *attach_type* specifies the eBPF attachment point to
+ *		attach the program to, and must be one of *bpf_attach_type*
+ *		(see below).
+ *
+ *		The *attach_bpf_fd* must be a valid file descriptor for a
+ *		loaded eBPF program of a cgroup, flow dissector, LIRC, sockmap
+ *		or sock_ops type corresponding to the specified *attach_type*.
+ *
+ *		The *target_fd* must be a valid file descriptor for a kernel
+ *		object which depends on the attach type of *attach_bpf_fd*:
+ *
+ *		**BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_DEVICE**,
+ *		**BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB**,
+ *		**BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK**,
+ *		**BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR**,
+ *		**BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCKOPT**,
+ *		**BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SYSCTL**,
+ *		**BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS**
+ *
+ *			Control Group v2 hierarchy with the eBPF controller
+ *			enabled. Requires the kernel to be compiled with
+ *			**CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF**.
+ *
+ *		**BPF_PROG_TYPE_FLOW_DISSECTOR**
+ *
+ *			Network namespace (eg /proc/self/ns/net).
+ *
+ *		**BPF_PROG_TYPE_LIRC_MODE2**
+ *
+ *			LIRC device path (eg /dev/lircN). Requires the kernel
+ *			to be compiled with **CONFIG_BPF_LIRC_MODE2**.
+ *
+ *		**BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_SKB**,
+ *		**BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_MSG**
+ *
+ *			eBPF map of socket type (eg **BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKHASH**).
+ *
+ *	Return
+ *		Returns zero on success. On error, -1 is returned and *errno*
+ *		is set appropriately.
+ *
+ * BPF_PROG_DETACH
+ *	Description
+ *		Detach the eBPF program associated with the *target_fd* at the
+ *		hook specified by *attach_type*. The program must have been
+ *		previously attached using **BPF_PROG_ATTACH**.
+ *
+ *	Return
+ *		Returns zero on success. On error, -1 is returned and *errno*
+ *		is set appropriately.
+ *
+ * BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN
+ *	Description
+ *		Run the eBPF program associated with the *prog_fd* a *repeat*
+ *		number of times against a provided program context *ctx_in* and
+ *		data *data_in*, and return the modified program context
+ *		*ctx_out*, *data_out* (for example, packet data), result of the
+ *		execution *retval*, and *duration* of the test run.
+ *
+ *		The sizes of the buffers provided as input and output
+ *		parameters *ctx_in*, *ctx_out*, *data_in*, and *data_out* must
+ *		be provided in the corresponding variables *ctx_size_in*,
+ *		*ctx_size_out*, *data_size_in*, and/or *data_size_out*. If any
+ *		of these parameters are not provided (ie set to NULL), the
+ *		corresponding size field must be zero.
+ *
+ *		Some program types have particular requirements:
+ *
+ *		**BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_LOOKUP**
+ *			*data_in* and *data_out* must be NULL.
+ *
+ *		**BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT**,
+ *		**BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT_WRITABLE**
+ *
+ *			*ctx_out*, *data_in* and *data_out* must be NULL.
+ *			*repeat* must be zero.
+ *
+ *		BPF_PROG_RUN is an alias for BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN.
+ *
+ *	Return
+ *		Returns zero on success. On error, -1 is returned and *errno*
+ *		is set appropriately.
+ *
+ *		**ENOSPC**
+ *			Either *data_size_out* or *ctx_size_out* is too small.
+ *		**ENOTSUPP**
+ *			This command is not supported by the program type of
+ *			the program referred to by *prog_fd*.
+ *
+ * BPF_PROG_GET_NEXT_ID
+ *	Description
+ *		Fetch the next eBPF program currently loaded into the kernel.
+ *
+ *		Looks for the eBPF program with an id greater than *start_id*
+ *		and updates *next_id* on success. If no other eBPF programs
+ *		remain with ids higher than *start_id*, returns -1 and sets
+ *		*errno* to **ENOENT**.
+ *
+ *	Return
+ *		Returns zero on success. On error, or when no id remains, -1
+ *		is returned and *errno* is set appropriately.
+ *
+ * BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_ID
+ *	Description
+ *		Fetch the next eBPF map currently loaded into the kernel.
+ *
+ *		Looks for the eBPF map with an id greater than *start_id*
+ *		and updates *next_id* on success. If no other eBPF maps
+ *		remain with ids higher than *start_id*, returns -1 and sets
+ *		*errno* to **ENOENT**.
+ *
+ *	Return
+ *		Returns zero on success. On error, or when no id remains, -1
+ *		is returned and *errno* is set appropriately.
+ *
+ * BPF_PROG_GET_FD_BY_ID
+ *	Description
+ *		Open a file descriptor for the eBPF program corresponding to
+ *		*prog_id*.
+ *
+ *	Return
+ *		A new file descriptor (a nonnegative integer), or -1 if an
+ *		error occurred (in which case, *errno* is set appropriately).
+ *
+ * BPF_MAP_GET_FD_BY_ID
+ *	Description
+ *		Open a file descriptor for the eBPF map corresponding to
+ *		*map_id*.
+ *
+ *	Return
+ *		A new file descriptor (a nonnegative integer), or -1 if an
+ *		error occurred (in which case, *errno* is set appropriately).
+ *
+ * BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD
+ *	Description
+ *		Obtain information about the eBPF object corresponding to
+ *		*bpf_fd*.
+ *
+ *		Populates up to *info_len* bytes of *info*, which will be in
+ *		one of the following formats depending on the eBPF object type
+ *		of *bpf_fd*:
+ *
+ *		* **struct bpf_prog_info**
+ *		* **struct bpf_map_info**
+ *		* **struct bpf_btf_info**
+ *		* **struct bpf_link_info**
+ *
+ *	Return
+ *		Returns zero on success. On error, -1 is returned and *errno*
+ *		is set appropriately.
+ *
+ * BPF_PROG_QUERY
+ *	Description
+ *		Obtain information about eBPF programs associated with the
+ *		specified *attach_type* hook.
+ *
+ *		The *target_fd* must be a valid file descriptor for a kernel
+ *		object which depends on the attach type of *attach_bpf_fd*:
+ *
+ *		**BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_DEVICE**,
+ *		**BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB**,
+ *		**BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK**,
+ *		**BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR**,
+ *		**BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCKOPT**,
+ *		**BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SYSCTL**,
+ *		**BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS**
+ *
+ *			Control Group v2 hierarchy with the eBPF controller
+ *			enabled. Requires the kernel to be compiled with
+ *			**CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF**.
+ *
+ *		**BPF_PROG_TYPE_FLOW_DISSECTOR**
+ *
+ *			Network namespace (eg /proc/self/ns/net).
+ *
+ *		**BPF_PROG_TYPE_LIRC_MODE2**
+ *
+ *			LIRC device path (eg /dev/lircN). Requires the kernel
+ *			to be compiled with **CONFIG_BPF_LIRC_MODE2**.
+ *
+ *		**BPF_PROG_QUERY** always fetches the number of programs
+ *		attached and the *attach_flags* which were used to attach those
+ *		programs. Additionally, if *prog_ids* is nonzero and the number
+ *		of attached programs is less than *prog_cnt*, populates
+ *		*prog_ids* with the eBPF program ids of the programs attached
+ *		at *target_fd*.
+ *
+ *		The following flags may alter the result:
+ *
+ *		**BPF_F_QUERY_EFFECTIVE**
+ *			Only return information regarding programs which are
+ *			currently effective at the specified *target_fd*.
+ *
+ *	Return
+ *		Returns zero on success. On error, -1 is returned and *errno*
+ *		is set appropriately.
+ *
+ * BPF_RAW_TRACEPOINT_OPEN
+ *	Description
+ *		Attach an eBPF program to a tracepoint *name* to access kernel
+ *		internal arguments of the tracepoint in their raw form.
+ *
+ *		The *prog_fd* must be a valid file descriptor associated with
+ *		a loaded eBPF program of type **BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT**.
+ *
+ *		No ABI guarantees are made about the content of tracepoint
+ *		arguments exposed to the corresponding eBPF program.
+ *
+ *		Applying **close**\ (2) to the file descriptor returned by
+ *		**BPF_RAW_TRACEPOINT_OPEN** will delete the map (but see NOTES).
+ *
+ *	Return
+ *		A new file descriptor (a nonnegative integer), or -1 if an
+ *		error occurred (in which case, *errno* is set appropriately).
+ *
+ * BPF_BTF_LOAD
+ *	Description
+ *		Verify and load BPF Type Format (BTF) metadata into the kernel,
+ *		returning a new file descriptor associated with the metadata.
+ *		BTF is described in more detail at
+ *		https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/bpf/btf.html.
+ *
+ *		The *btf* parameter must point to valid memory providing
+ *		*btf_size* bytes of BTF binary metadata.
+ *
+ *		The returned file descriptor can be passed to other **bpf**\ ()
+ *		subcommands such as **BPF_PROG_LOAD** or **BPF_MAP_CREATE** to
+ *		associate the BTF with those objects.
+ *
+ *		Similar to **BPF_PROG_LOAD**, **BPF_BTF_LOAD** has optional
+ *		parameters to specify a *btf_log_buf*, *btf_log_size* and
+ *		*btf_log_level* which allow the kernel to return freeform log
+ *		output regarding the BTF verification process.
+ *
+ *	Return
+ *		A new file descriptor (a nonnegative integer), or -1 if an
+ *		error occurred (in which case, *errno* is set appropriately).
+ *
+ * BPF_BTF_GET_FD_BY_ID
+ *	Description
+ *		Open a file descriptor for the BPF Type Format (BTF)
+ *		corresponding to *btf_id*.
+ *
+ *	Return
+ *		A new file descriptor (a nonnegative integer), or -1 if an
+ *		error occurred (in which case, *errno* is set appropriately).
+ *
+ * BPF_TASK_FD_QUERY
+ *	Description
+ *		Obtain information about eBPF programs associated with the
+ *		target process identified by *pid* and *fd*.
+ *
+ *		If the *pid* and *fd* are associated with a tracepoint, kprobe
+ *		or uprobe perf event, then the *prog_id* and *fd_type* will
+ *		be populated with the eBPF program id and file descriptor type
+ *		of type **bpf_task_fd_type**. If associated with a kprobe or
+ *		uprobe, the  *probe_offset* and *probe_addr* will also be
+ *		populated. Optionally, if *buf* is provided, then up to
+ *		*buf_len* bytes of *buf* will be populated with the name of
+ *		the tracepoint, kprobe or uprobe.
+ *
+ *		The resulting *prog_id* may be introspected in deeper detail
+ *		using **BPF_PROG_GET_FD_BY_ID** and **BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD**.
+ *
+ *	Return
+ *		Returns zero on success. On error, -1 is returned and *errno*
+ *		is set appropriately.
+ *
+ * BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_AND_DELETE_ELEM
+ *	Description
+ *		Look up an element with the given *key* in the map referred to
+ *		by the file descriptor *fd*, and if found, delete the element.
+ *
+ *		For **BPF_MAP_TYPE_QUEUE** and **BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK** map
+ *		types, the *flags* argument needs to be set to 0, but for other
+ *		map types, it may be specified as:
+ *
+ *		**BPF_F_LOCK**
+ *			Look up and delete the value of a spin-locked map
+ *			without returning the lock. This must be specified if
+ *			the elements contain a spinlock.
+ *
+ *		The **BPF_MAP_TYPE_QUEUE** and **BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK** map types
+ *		implement this command as a "pop" operation, deleting the top
+ *		element rather than one corresponding to *key*.
+ *		The *key* and *key_len* parameters should be zeroed when
+ *		issuing this operation for these map types.
+ *
+ *		This command is only valid for the following map types:
+ *		* **BPF_MAP_TYPE_QUEUE**
+ *		* **BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK**
+ *		* **BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH**
+ *		* **BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH**
+ *		* **BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_HASH**
+ *		* **BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH**
+ *
+ *	Return
+ *		Returns zero on success. On error, -1 is returned and *errno*
+ *		is set appropriately.
+ *
+ * BPF_MAP_FREEZE
+ *	Description
+ *		Freeze the permissions of the specified map.
+ *
+ *		Write permissions may be frozen by passing zero *flags*.
+ *		Upon success, no future syscall invocations may alter the
+ *		map state of *map_fd*. Write operations from eBPF programs
+ *		are still possible for a frozen map.
+ *
+ *		Not supported for maps of type **BPF_MAP_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS**.
+ *
+ *	Return
+ *		Returns zero on success. On error, -1 is returned and *errno*
+ *		is set appropriately.
+ *
+ * BPF_BTF_GET_NEXT_ID
+ *	Description
+ *		Fetch the next BPF Type Format (BTF) object currently loaded
+ *		into the kernel.
+ *
+ *		Looks for the BTF object with an id greater than *start_id*
+ *		and updates *next_id* on success. If no other BTF objects
+ *		remain with ids higher than *start_id*, returns -1 and sets
+ *		*errno* to **ENOENT**.
+ *
+ *	Return
+ *		Returns zero on success. On error, or when no id remains, -1
+ *		is returned and *errno* is set appropriately.
+ *
+ * BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_BATCH
+ *	Description
+ *		Iterate and fetch multiple elements in a map.
+ *
+ *		Two opaque values are used to manage batch operations,
+ *		*in_batch* and *out_batch*. Initially, *in_batch* must be set
+ *		to NULL to begin the batched operation. After each subsequent
+ *		**BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_BATCH**, the caller should pass the resultant
+ *		*out_batch* as the *in_batch* for the next operation to
+ *		continue iteration from the current point.
+ *
+ *		The *keys* and *values* are output parameters which must point
+ *		to memory large enough to hold *count* items based on the key
+ *		and value size of the map *map_fd*. The *keys* buffer must be
+ *		of *key_size* * *count*. The *values* buffer must be of
+ *		*value_size* * *count*.
+ *
+ *		The *elem_flags* argument may be specified as one of the
+ *		following:
+ *
+ *		**BPF_F_LOCK**
+ *			Look up the value of a spin-locked map without
+ *			returning the lock. This must be specified if the
+ *			elements contain a spinlock.
+ *
+ *		On success, *count* elements from the map are copied into the
+ *		user buffer, with the keys copied into *keys* and the values
+ *		copied into the corresponding indices in *values*.
+ *
+ *		If an error is returned and *errno* is not **EFAULT**, *count*
+ *		is set to the number of successfully processed elements.
+ *
+ *	Return
+ *		Returns zero on success. On error, -1 is returned and *errno*
+ *		is set appropriately.
+ *
+ *		May set *errno* to **ENOSPC** to indicate that *keys* or
+ *		*values* is too small to dump an entire bucket during
+ *		iteration of a hash-based map type.
+ *
+ * BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_AND_DELETE_BATCH
+ *	Description
+ *		Iterate and delete all elements in a map.
+ *
+ *		This operation has the same behavior as
+ *		**BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_BATCH** with two exceptions:
+ *
+ *		* Every element that is successfully returned is also deleted
+ *		  from the map. This is at least *count* elements. Note that
+ *		  *count* is both an input and an output parameter.
+ *		* Upon returning with *errno* set to **EFAULT**, up to
+ *		  *count* elements may be deleted without returning the keys
+ *		  and values of the deleted elements.
+ *
+ *	Return
+ *		Returns zero on success. On error, -1 is returned and *errno*
+ *		is set appropriately.
+ *
+ * BPF_MAP_UPDATE_BATCH
+ *	Description
+ *		Update multiple elements in a map by *key*.
+ *
+ *		The *keys* and *values* are input parameters which must point
+ *		to memory large enough to hold *count* items based on the key
+ *		and value size of the map *map_fd*. The *keys* buffer must be
+ *		of *key_size* * *count*. The *values* buffer must be of
+ *		*value_size* * *count*.
+ *
+ *		Each element specified in *keys* is sequentially updated to the
+ *		value in the corresponding index in *values*. The *in_batch*
+ *		and *out_batch* parameters are ignored and should be zeroed.
+ *
+ *		The *elem_flags* argument should be specified as one of the
+ *		following:
+ *
+ *		**BPF_ANY**
+ *			Create new elements or update a existing elements.
+ *		**BPF_NOEXIST**
+ *			Create new elements only if they do not exist.
+ *		**BPF_EXIST**
+ *			Update existing elements.
+ *		**BPF_F_LOCK**
+ *			Update spin_lock-ed map elements. This must be
+ *			specified if the map value contains a spinlock.
+ *
+ *		On success, *count* elements from the map are updated.
+ *
+ *		If an error is returned and *errno* is not **EFAULT**, *count*
+ *		is set to the number of successfully processed elements.
+ *
+ *	Return
+ *		Returns zero on success. On error, -1 is returned and *errno*
+ *		is set appropriately.
+ *
+ *		May set *errno* to **EINVAL**, **EPERM**, **ENOMEM**, or
+ *		**E2BIG**. **E2BIG** indicates that the number of elements in
+ *		the map reached the *max_entries* limit specified at map
+ *		creation time.
+ *
+ *		May set *errno* to one of the following error codes under
+ *		specific circumstances:
+ *
+ *		**EEXIST**
+ *			If *flags* specifies **BPF_NOEXIST** and the element
+ *			with *key* already exists in the map.
+ *		**ENOENT**
+ *			If *flags* specifies **BPF_EXIST** and the element with
+ *			*key* does not exist in the map.
+ *
+ * BPF_MAP_DELETE_BATCH
+ *	Description
+ *		Delete multiple elements in a map by *key*.
+ *
+ *		The *keys* parameter is an input parameter which must point
+ *		to memory large enough to hold *count* items based on the key
+ *		size of the map *map_fd*, that is, *key_size* * *count*.
+ *
+ *		Each element specified in *keys* is sequentially deleted. The
+ *		*in_batch*, *out_batch*, and *values* parameters are ignored
+ *		and should be zeroed.
+ *
+ *		The *elem_flags* argument may be specified as one of the
+ *		following:
+ *
+ *		**BPF_F_LOCK**
+ *			Look up the value of a spin-locked map without
+ *			returning the lock. This must be specified if the
+ *			elements contain a spinlock.
+ *
+ *		On success, *count* elements from the map are updated.
+ *
+ *		If an error is returned and *errno* is not **EFAULT**, *count*
+ *		is set to the number of successfully processed elements. If
+ *		*errno* is **EFAULT**, up to *count* elements may be been
+ *		deleted.
+ *
+ *	Return
+ *		Returns zero on success. On error, -1 is returned and *errno*
+ *		is set appropriately.
+ *
+ * BPF_LINK_CREATE
+ *	Description
+ *		Attach an eBPF program to a *target_fd* at the specified
+ *		*attach_type* hook and return a file descriptor handle for
+ *		managing the link.
+ *
+ *	Return
+ *		A new file descriptor (a nonnegative integer), or -1 if an
+ *		error occurred (in which case, *errno* is set appropriately).
+ *
+ * BPF_LINK_UPDATE
+ *	Description
+ *		Update the eBPF program in the specified *link_fd* to
+ *		*new_prog_fd*.
+ *
+ *	Return
+ *		Returns zero on success. On error, -1 is returned and *errno*
+ *		is set appropriately.
+ *
+ * BPF_LINK_GET_FD_BY_ID
+ *	Description
+ *		Open a file descriptor for the eBPF Link corresponding to
+ *		*link_id*.
+ *
+ *	Return
+ *		A new file descriptor (a nonnegative integer), or -1 if an
+ *		error occurred (in which case, *errno* is set appropriately).
+ *
+ * BPF_LINK_GET_NEXT_ID
+ *	Description
+ *		Fetch the next eBPF link currently loaded into the kernel.
+ *
+ *		Looks for the eBPF link with an id greater than *start_id*
+ *		and updates *next_id* on success. If no other eBPF links
+ *		remain with ids higher than *start_id*, returns -1 and sets
+ *		*errno* to **ENOENT**.
+ *
+ *	Return
+ *		Returns zero on success. On error, or when no id remains, -1
+ *		is returned and *errno* is set appropriately.
+ *
+ * BPF_ENABLE_STATS
+ *	Description
+ *		Enable eBPF runtime statistics gathering.
+ *
+ *		Runtime statistics gathering for the eBPF runtime is disabled
+ *		by default to minimize the corresponding performance overhead.
+ *		This command enables statistics globally.
+ *
+ *		Multiple programs may independently enable statistics.
+ *		After gathering the desired statistics, eBPF runtime statistics
+ *		may be disabled again by calling **close**\ (2) for the file
+ *		descriptor returned by this function. Statistics will only be
+ *		disabled system-wide when all outstanding file descriptors
+ *		returned by prior calls for this subcommand are closed.
+ *
+ *	Return
+ *		A new file descriptor (a nonnegative integer), or -1 if an
+ *		error occurred (in which case, *errno* is set appropriately).
+ *
+ * BPF_ITER_CREATE
+ *	Description
+ *		Create an iterator on top of the specified *link_fd* (as
+ *		previously created using **BPF_LINK_CREATE**) and return a
+ *		file descriptor that can be used to trigger the iteration.
+ *
+ *		If the resulting file descriptor is pinned to the filesystem
+ *		using  **BPF_OBJ_PIN**, then subsequent **read**\ (2) syscalls
+ *		for that path will trigger the iterator to read kernel state
+ *		using the eBPF program attached to *link_fd*.
+ *
+ *	Return
+ *		A new file descriptor (a nonnegative integer), or -1 if an
+ *		error occurred (in which case, *errno* is set appropriately).
+ *
+ * BPF_LINK_DETACH
+ *	Description
+ *		Forcefully detach the specified *link_fd* from its
+ *		corresponding attachment point.
+ *
+ *	Return
+ *		Returns zero on success. On error, -1 is returned and *errno*
+ *		is set appropriately.
+ *
+ * BPF_PROG_BIND_MAP
+ *	Description
+ *		Bind a map to the lifetime of an eBPF program.
+ *
+ *		The map identified by *map_fd* is bound to the program
+ *		identified by *prog_fd* and only released when *prog_fd* is
+ *		released. This may be used in cases where metadata should be
+ *		associated with a program which otherwise does not contain any
+ *		references to the map (for example, embedded in the eBPF
+ *		program instructions).
+ *
+ *	Return
+ *		Returns zero on success. On error, -1 is returned and *errno*
+ *		is set appropriately.
+ *
+ * NOTES
+ *	eBPF objects (maps and programs) can be shared between processes.
+ *
+ *	* After **fork**\ (2), the child inherits file descriptors
+ *	  referring to the same eBPF objects.
+ *	* File descriptors referring to eBPF objects can be transferred over
+ *	  **unix**\ (7) domain sockets.
+ *	* File descriptors referring to eBPF objects can be duplicated in the
+ *	  usual way, using **dup**\ (2) and similar calls.
+ *	* File descriptors referring to eBPF objects can be pinned to the
+ *	  filesystem using the **BPF_OBJ_PIN** command of **bpf**\ (2).
+ *
+ *	An eBPF object is deallocated only after all file descriptors referring
+ *	to the object have been closed and no references remain pinned to the
+ *	filesystem or attached (for example, bound to a program or device).
+ */
+enum bpf_cmd {
+	BPF_MAP_CREATE,
+	BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM,
+	BPF_MAP_UPDATE_ELEM,
+	BPF_MAP_DELETE_ELEM,
+	BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_KEY,
+	BPF_PROG_LOAD,
+	BPF_OBJ_PIN,
+	BPF_OBJ_GET,
+	BPF_PROG_ATTACH,
+	BPF_PROG_DETACH,
+	BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN,
+	BPF_PROG_RUN = BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN,
+	BPF_PROG_GET_NEXT_ID,
+	BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_ID,
+	BPF_PROG_GET_FD_BY_ID,
+	BPF_MAP_GET_FD_BY_ID,
+	BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD,
+	BPF_PROG_QUERY,
+	BPF_RAW_TRACEPOINT_OPEN,
+	BPF_BTF_LOAD,
+	BPF_BTF_GET_FD_BY_ID,
+	BPF_TASK_FD_QUERY,
+	BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_AND_DELETE_ELEM,
+	BPF_MAP_FREEZE,
+	BPF_BTF_GET_NEXT_ID,
+	BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_BATCH,
+	BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_AND_DELETE_BATCH,
+	BPF_MAP_UPDATE_BATCH,
+	BPF_MAP_DELETE_BATCH,
+	BPF_LINK_CREATE,
+	BPF_LINK_UPDATE,
+	BPF_LINK_GET_FD_BY_ID,
+	BPF_LINK_GET_NEXT_ID,
+	BPF_ENABLE_STATS,
+	BPF_ITER_CREATE,
+	BPF_LINK_DETACH,
+	BPF_PROG_BIND_MAP,
+};
+
+enum bpf_map_type {
+	BPF_MAP_TYPE_UNSPEC,
+	BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH,
+	BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY,
+	BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY,
+	BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH,
+	BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY,
+	BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK_TRACE,
+	BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_ARRAY,
+	BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_HASH,
+	BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH,
+	BPF_MAP_TYPE_LPM_TRIE,
+	BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY_OF_MAPS,
+	BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH_OF_MAPS,
+	BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP,
+	BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP,
+	BPF_MAP_TYPE_CPUMAP,
+	BPF_MAP_TYPE_XSKMAP,
+	BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKHASH,
+	BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_STORAGE_DEPRECATED,
+	/* BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_STORAGE is available to bpf programs attaching
+	 * to a cgroup. The newer BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGRP_STORAGE is available to
+	 * both cgroup-attached and other progs and supports all functionality
+	 * provided by BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_STORAGE. So mark
+	 * BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_STORAGE deprecated.
+	 */
+	BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_STORAGE = BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_STORAGE_DEPRECATED,
+	BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_SOCKARRAY,
+	BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_CGROUP_STORAGE,
+	BPF_MAP_TYPE_QUEUE,
+	BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK,
+	BPF_MAP_TYPE_SK_STORAGE,
+	BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP_HASH,
+	BPF_MAP_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS,
+	BPF_MAP_TYPE_RINGBUF,
+	BPF_MAP_TYPE_INODE_STORAGE,
+	BPF_MAP_TYPE_TASK_STORAGE,
+	BPF_MAP_TYPE_BLOOM_FILTER,
+	BPF_MAP_TYPE_USER_RINGBUF,
+	BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGRP_STORAGE,
+};
+
+/* Note that tracing related programs such as
+ * BPF_PROG_TYPE_{KPROBE,TRACEPOINT,PERF_EVENT,RAW_TRACEPOINT}
+ * are not subject to a stable API since kernel internal data
+ * structures can change from release to release and may
+ * therefore break existing tracing BPF programs. Tracing BPF
+ * programs correspond to /a/ specific kernel which is to be
+ * analyzed, and not /a/ specific kernel /and/ all future ones.
+ */
+enum bpf_prog_type {
+	BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC,
+	BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER,
+	BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE,
+	BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_ACT,
+	BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
+	BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP,
+	BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT,
+	BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB,
+	BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK,
+	BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_IN,
+	BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_OUT,
+	BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_XMIT,
+	BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS,
+	BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_SKB,
+	BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_DEVICE,
+	BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_MSG,
+	BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT,
+	BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR,
+	BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_SEG6LOCAL,
+	BPF_PROG_TYPE_LIRC_MODE2,
+	BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT,
+	BPF_PROG_TYPE_FLOW_DISSECTOR,
+	BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SYSCTL,
+	BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT_WRITABLE,
+	BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCKOPT,
+	BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING,
+	BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS,
+	BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT,
+	BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM,
+	BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_LOOKUP,
+	BPF_PROG_TYPE_SYSCALL, /* a program that can execute syscalls */
+	BPF_PROG_TYPE_NETFILTER,
+};
+
+enum bpf_attach_type {
+	BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS,
+	BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS,
+	BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE,
+	BPF_CGROUP_SOCK_OPS,
+	BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER,
+	BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT,
+	BPF_CGROUP_DEVICE,
+	BPF_SK_MSG_VERDICT,
+	BPF_CGROUP_INET4_BIND,
+	BPF_CGROUP_INET6_BIND,
+	BPF_CGROUP_INET4_CONNECT,
+	BPF_CGROUP_INET6_CONNECT,
+	BPF_CGROUP_INET4_POST_BIND,
+	BPF_CGROUP_INET6_POST_BIND,
+	BPF_CGROUP_UDP4_SENDMSG,
+	BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_SENDMSG,
+	BPF_LIRC_MODE2,
+	BPF_FLOW_DISSECTOR,
+	BPF_CGROUP_SYSCTL,
+	BPF_CGROUP_UDP4_RECVMSG,
+	BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_RECVMSG,
+	BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT,
+	BPF_CGROUP_SETSOCKOPT,
+	BPF_TRACE_RAW_TP,
+	BPF_TRACE_FENTRY,
+	BPF_TRACE_FEXIT,
+	BPF_MODIFY_RETURN,
+	BPF_LSM_MAC,
+	BPF_TRACE_ITER,
+	BPF_CGROUP_INET4_GETPEERNAME,
+	BPF_CGROUP_INET6_GETPEERNAME,
+	BPF_CGROUP_INET4_GETSOCKNAME,
+	BPF_CGROUP_INET6_GETSOCKNAME,
+	BPF_XDP_DEVMAP,
+	BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_RELEASE,
+	BPF_XDP_CPUMAP,
+	BPF_SK_LOOKUP,
+	BPF_XDP,
+	BPF_SK_SKB_VERDICT,
+	BPF_SK_REUSEPORT_SELECT,
+	BPF_SK_REUSEPORT_SELECT_OR_MIGRATE,
+	BPF_PERF_EVENT,
+	BPF_TRACE_KPROBE_MULTI,
+	BPF_LSM_CGROUP,
+	BPF_STRUCT_OPS,
+	BPF_NETFILTER,
+	BPF_TCX_INGRESS,
+	BPF_TCX_EGRESS,
+	BPF_TRACE_UPROBE_MULTI,
+	__MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE
+};
+
+#define MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE __MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE
+
+enum bpf_link_type {
+	BPF_LINK_TYPE_UNSPEC = 0,
+	BPF_LINK_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT = 1,
+	BPF_LINK_TYPE_TRACING = 2,
+	BPF_LINK_TYPE_CGROUP = 3,
+	BPF_LINK_TYPE_ITER = 4,
+	BPF_LINK_TYPE_NETNS = 5,
+	BPF_LINK_TYPE_XDP = 6,
+	BPF_LINK_TYPE_PERF_EVENT = 7,
+	BPF_LINK_TYPE_KPROBE_MULTI = 8,
+	BPF_LINK_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS = 9,
+	BPF_LINK_TYPE_NETFILTER = 10,
+	BPF_LINK_TYPE_TCX = 11,
+	BPF_LINK_TYPE_UPROBE_MULTI = 12,
+	MAX_BPF_LINK_TYPE,
+};
+
+enum bpf_perf_event_type {
+	BPF_PERF_EVENT_UNSPEC = 0,
+	BPF_PERF_EVENT_UPROBE = 1,
+	BPF_PERF_EVENT_URETPROBE = 2,
+	BPF_PERF_EVENT_KPROBE = 3,
+	BPF_PERF_EVENT_KRETPROBE = 4,
+	BPF_PERF_EVENT_TRACEPOINT = 5,
+	BPF_PERF_EVENT_EVENT = 6,
+};
+
+/* cgroup-bpf attach flags used in BPF_PROG_ATTACH command
+ *
+ * NONE(default): No further bpf programs allowed in the subtree.
+ *
+ * BPF_F_ALLOW_OVERRIDE: If a sub-cgroup installs some bpf program,
+ * the program in this cgroup yields to sub-cgroup program.
+ *
+ * BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI: If a sub-cgroup installs some bpf program,
+ * that cgroup program gets run in addition to the program in this cgroup.
+ *
+ * Only one program is allowed to be attached to a cgroup with
+ * NONE or BPF_F_ALLOW_OVERRIDE flag.
+ * Attaching another program on top of NONE or BPF_F_ALLOW_OVERRIDE will
+ * release old program and attach the new one. Attach flags has to match.
+ *
+ * Multiple programs are allowed to be attached to a cgroup with
+ * BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI flag. They are executed in FIFO order
+ * (those that were attached first, run first)
+ * The programs of sub-cgroup are executed first, then programs of
+ * this cgroup and then programs of parent cgroup.
+ * When children program makes decision (like picking TCP CA or sock bind)
+ * parent program has a chance to override it.
+ *
+ * With BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI a new program is added to the end of the list of
+ * programs for a cgroup. Though it's possible to replace an old program at
+ * any position by also specifying BPF_F_REPLACE flag and position itself in
+ * replace_bpf_fd attribute. Old program at this position will be released.
+ *
+ * A cgroup with MULTI or OVERRIDE flag allows any attach flags in sub-cgroups.
+ * A cgroup with NONE doesn't allow any programs in sub-cgroups.
+ * Ex1:
+ * cgrp1 (MULTI progs A, B) ->
+ *    cgrp2 (OVERRIDE prog C) ->
+ *      cgrp3 (MULTI prog D) ->
+ *        cgrp4 (OVERRIDE prog E) ->
+ *          cgrp5 (NONE prog F)
+ * the event in cgrp5 triggers execution of F,D,A,B in that order.
+ * if prog F is detached, the execution is E,D,A,B
+ * if prog F and D are detached, the execution is E,A,B
+ * if prog F, E and D are detached, the execution is C,A,B
+ *
+ * All eligible programs are executed regardless of return code from
+ * earlier programs.
+ */
+#define BPF_F_ALLOW_OVERRIDE	(1U << 0)
+#define BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI	(1U << 1)
+/* Generic attachment flags. */
+#define BPF_F_REPLACE		(1U << 2)
+#define BPF_F_BEFORE		(1U << 3)
+#define BPF_F_AFTER		(1U << 4)
+#define BPF_F_ID		(1U << 5)
+#define BPF_F_LINK		BPF_F_LINK /* 1 << 13 */
+
+/* If BPF_F_STRICT_ALIGNMENT is used in BPF_PROG_LOAD command, the
+ * verifier will perform strict alignment checking as if the kernel
+ * has been built with CONFIG_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS not set,
+ * and NET_IP_ALIGN defined to 2.
+ */
+#define BPF_F_STRICT_ALIGNMENT	(1U << 0)
+
+/* If BPF_F_ANY_ALIGNMENT is used in BPF_PROG_LOAD command, the
+ * verifier will allow any alignment whatsoever.  On platforms
+ * with strict alignment requirements for loads ands stores (such
+ * as sparc and mips) the verifier validates that all loads and
+ * stores provably follow this requirement.  This flag turns that
+ * checking and enforcement off.
+ *
+ * It is mostly used for testing when we want to validate the
+ * context and memory access aspects of the verifier, but because
+ * of an unaligned access the alignment check would trigger before
+ * the one we are interested in.
+ */
+#define BPF_F_ANY_ALIGNMENT	(1U << 1)
+
+/* BPF_F_TEST_RND_HI32 is used in BPF_PROG_LOAD command for testing purpose.
+ * Verifier does sub-register def/use analysis and identifies instructions whose
+ * def only matters for low 32-bit, high 32-bit is never referenced later
+ * through implicit zero extension. Therefore verifier notifies JIT back-ends
+ * that it is safe to ignore clearing high 32-bit for these instructions. This
+ * saves some back-ends a lot of code-gen. However such optimization is not
+ * necessary on some arches, for example x86_64, arm64 etc, whose JIT back-ends
+ * hence hasn't used verifier's analysis result. But, we really want to have a
+ * way to be able to verify the correctness of the described optimization on
+ * x86_64 on which testsuites are frequently exercised.
+ *
+ * So, this flag is introduced. Once it is set, verifier will randomize high
+ * 32-bit for those instructions who has been identified as safe to ignore them.
+ * Then, if verifier is not doing correct analysis, such randomization will
+ * regress tests to expose bugs.
+ */
+#define BPF_F_TEST_RND_HI32	(1U << 2)
+
+/* The verifier internal test flag. Behavior is undefined */
+#define BPF_F_TEST_STATE_FREQ	(1U << 3)
+
+/* If BPF_F_SLEEPABLE is used in BPF_PROG_LOAD command, the verifier will
+ * restrict map and helper usage for such programs. Sleepable BPF programs can
+ * only be attached to hooks where kernel execution context allows sleeping.
+ * Such programs are allowed to use helpers that may sleep like
+ * bpf_copy_from_user().
+ */
+#define BPF_F_SLEEPABLE		(1U << 4)
+
+/* If BPF_F_XDP_HAS_FRAGS is used in BPF_PROG_LOAD command, the loaded program
+ * fully support xdp frags.
+ */
+#define BPF_F_XDP_HAS_FRAGS	(1U << 5)
+
+/* If BPF_F_XDP_DEV_BOUND_ONLY is used in BPF_PROG_LOAD command, the loaded
+ * program becomes device-bound but can access XDP metadata.
+ */
+#define BPF_F_XDP_DEV_BOUND_ONLY	(1U << 6)
+
+/* link_create.kprobe_multi.flags used in LINK_CREATE command for
+ * BPF_TRACE_KPROBE_MULTI attach type to create return probe.
+ */
+enum {
+	BPF_F_KPROBE_MULTI_RETURN = (1U << 0)
+};
+
+/* link_create.uprobe_multi.flags used in LINK_CREATE command for
+ * BPF_TRACE_UPROBE_MULTI attach type to create return probe.
+ */
+enum {
+	BPF_F_UPROBE_MULTI_RETURN = (1U << 0)
+};
+
+/* link_create.netfilter.flags used in LINK_CREATE command for
+ * BPF_PROG_TYPE_NETFILTER to enable IP packet defragmentation.
+ */
+#define BPF_F_NETFILTER_IP_DEFRAG (1U << 0)
+
+/* When BPF ldimm64's insn[0].src_reg != 0 then this can have
+ * the following extensions:
+ *
+ * insn[0].src_reg:  BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_[FD|IDX]
+ * insn[0].imm:      map fd or fd_idx
+ * insn[1].imm:      0
+ * insn[0].off:      0
+ * insn[1].off:      0
+ * ldimm64 rewrite:  address of map
+ * verifier type:    CONST_PTR_TO_MAP
+ */
+#define BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD	1
+#define BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_IDX	5
+
+/* insn[0].src_reg:  BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_[IDX_]VALUE
+ * insn[0].imm:      map fd or fd_idx
+ * insn[1].imm:      offset into value
+ * insn[0].off:      0
+ * insn[1].off:      0
+ * ldimm64 rewrite:  address of map[0]+offset
+ * verifier type:    PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE
+ */
+#define BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_VALUE		2
+#define BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_IDX_VALUE	6
+
+/* insn[0].src_reg:  BPF_PSEUDO_BTF_ID
+ * insn[0].imm:      kernel btd id of VAR
+ * insn[1].imm:      0
+ * insn[0].off:      0
+ * insn[1].off:      0
+ * ldimm64 rewrite:  address of the kernel variable
+ * verifier type:    PTR_TO_BTF_ID or PTR_TO_MEM, depending on whether the var
+ *                   is struct/union.
+ */
+#define BPF_PSEUDO_BTF_ID	3
+/* insn[0].src_reg:  BPF_PSEUDO_FUNC
+ * insn[0].imm:      insn offset to the func
+ * insn[1].imm:      0
+ * insn[0].off:      0
+ * insn[1].off:      0
+ * ldimm64 rewrite:  address of the function
+ * verifier type:    PTR_TO_FUNC.
+ */
+#define BPF_PSEUDO_FUNC		4
+
+/* when bpf_call->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_CALL, bpf_call->imm == pc-relative
+ * offset to another bpf function
+ */
+#define BPF_PSEUDO_CALL		1
+/* when bpf_call->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_KFUNC_CALL,
+ * bpf_call->imm == btf_id of a BTF_KIND_FUNC in the running kernel
+ */
+#define BPF_PSEUDO_KFUNC_CALL	2
+
+/* flags for BPF_MAP_UPDATE_ELEM command */
+enum {
+	BPF_ANY		= 0, /* create new element or update existing */
+	BPF_NOEXIST	= 1, /* create new element if it didn't exist */
+	BPF_EXIST	= 2, /* update existing element */
+	BPF_F_LOCK	= 4, /* spin_lock-ed map_lookup/map_update */
+};
+
+/* flags for BPF_MAP_CREATE command */
+enum {
+	BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC	= (1U << 0),
+/* Instead of having one common LRU list in the
+ * BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_[PERCPU_]HASH map, use a percpu LRU list
+ * which can scale and perform better.
+ * Note, the LRU nodes (including free nodes) cannot be moved
+ * across different LRU lists.
+ */
+	BPF_F_NO_COMMON_LRU	= (1U << 1),
+/* Specify numa node during map creation */
+	BPF_F_NUMA_NODE		= (1U << 2),
+
+/* Flags for accessing BPF object from syscall side. */
+	BPF_F_RDONLY		= (1U << 3),
+	BPF_F_WRONLY		= (1U << 4),
+
+/* Flag for stack_map, store build_id+offset instead of pointer */
+	BPF_F_STACK_BUILD_ID	= (1U << 5),
+
+/* Zero-initialize hash function seed. This should only be used for testing. */
+	BPF_F_ZERO_SEED		= (1U << 6),
+
+/* Flags for accessing BPF object from program side. */
+	BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG	= (1U << 7),
+	BPF_F_WRONLY_PROG	= (1U << 8),
+
+/* Clone map from listener for newly accepted socket */
+	BPF_F_CLONE		= (1U << 9),
+
+/* Enable memory-mapping BPF map */
+	BPF_F_MMAPABLE		= (1U << 10),
+
+/* Share perf_event among processes */
+	BPF_F_PRESERVE_ELEMS	= (1U << 11),
+
+/* Create a map that is suitable to be an inner map with dynamic max entries */
+	BPF_F_INNER_MAP		= (1U << 12),
+
+/* Create a map that will be registered/unregesitered by the backed bpf_link */
+	BPF_F_LINK		= (1U << 13),
+
+/* Get path from provided FD in BPF_OBJ_PIN/BPF_OBJ_GET commands */
+	BPF_F_PATH_FD		= (1U << 14),
+};
+
+/* Flags for BPF_PROG_QUERY. */
+
+/* Query effective (directly attached + inherited from ancestor cgroups)
+ * programs that will be executed for events within a cgroup.
+ * attach_flags with this flag are always returned 0.
+ */
+#define BPF_F_QUERY_EFFECTIVE	(1U << 0)
+
+/* Flags for BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN */
+
+/* If set, run the test on the cpu specified by bpf_attr.test.cpu */
+#define BPF_F_TEST_RUN_ON_CPU	(1U << 0)
+/* If set, XDP frames will be transmitted after processing */
+#define BPF_F_TEST_XDP_LIVE_FRAMES	(1U << 1)
+
+/* type for BPF_ENABLE_STATS */
+enum bpf_stats_type {
+	/* enabled run_time_ns and run_cnt */
+	BPF_STATS_RUN_TIME = 0,
+};
+
+enum bpf_stack_build_id_status {
+	/* user space need an empty entry to identify end of a trace */
+	BPF_STACK_BUILD_ID_EMPTY = 0,
+	/* with valid build_id and offset */
+	BPF_STACK_BUILD_ID_VALID = 1,
+	/* couldn't get build_id, fallback to ip */
+	BPF_STACK_BUILD_ID_IP = 2,
+};
+
+#define BPF_BUILD_ID_SIZE 20
+struct bpf_stack_build_id {
+	__s32		status;
+	unsigned char	build_id[BPF_BUILD_ID_SIZE];
+	union {
+		__u64	offset;
+		__u64	ip;
+	};
+};
+
+#define BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN 16U
+
+union bpf_attr {
+	struct { /* anonymous struct used by BPF_MAP_CREATE command */
+		__u32	map_type;	/* one of enum bpf_map_type */
+		__u32	key_size;	/* size of key in bytes */
+		__u32	value_size;	/* size of value in bytes */
+		__u32	max_entries;	/* max number of entries in a map */
+		__u32	map_flags;	/* BPF_MAP_CREATE related
+					 * flags defined above.
+					 */
+		__u32	inner_map_fd;	/* fd pointing to the inner map */
+		__u32	numa_node;	/* numa node (effective only if
+					 * BPF_F_NUMA_NODE is set).
+					 */
+		char	map_name[BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN];
+		__u32	map_ifindex;	/* ifindex of netdev to create on */
+		__u32	btf_fd;		/* fd pointing to a BTF type data */
+		__u32	btf_key_type_id;	/* BTF type_id of the key */
+		__u32	btf_value_type_id;	/* BTF type_id of the value */
+		__u32	btf_vmlinux_value_type_id;/* BTF type_id of a kernel-
+						   * struct stored as the
+						   * map value
+						   */
+		/* Any per-map-type extra fields
+		 *
+		 * BPF_MAP_TYPE_BLOOM_FILTER - the lowest 4 bits indicate the
+		 * number of hash functions (if 0, the bloom filter will default
+		 * to using 5 hash functions).
+		 */
+		__u64	map_extra;
+	};
+
+	struct { /* anonymous struct used by BPF_MAP_*_ELEM commands */
+		__u32		map_fd;
+		__aligned_u64	key;
+		union {
+			__aligned_u64 value;
+			__aligned_u64 next_key;
+		};
+		__u64		flags;
+	};
+
+	struct { /* struct used by BPF_MAP_*_BATCH commands */
+		__aligned_u64	in_batch;	/* start batch,
+						 * NULL to start from beginning
+						 */
+		__aligned_u64	out_batch;	/* output: next start batch */
+		__aligned_u64	keys;
+		__aligned_u64	values;
+		__u32		count;		/* input/output:
+						 * input: # of key/value
+						 * elements
+						 * output: # of filled elements
+						 */
+		__u32		map_fd;
+		__u64		elem_flags;
+		__u64		flags;
+	} batch;
+
+	struct { /* anonymous struct used by BPF_PROG_LOAD command */
+		__u32		prog_type;	/* one of enum bpf_prog_type */
+		__u32		insn_cnt;
+		__aligned_u64	insns;
+		__aligned_u64	license;
+		__u32		log_level;	/* verbosity level of verifier */
+		__u32		log_size;	/* size of user buffer */
+		__aligned_u64	log_buf;	/* user supplied buffer */
+		__u32		kern_version;	/* not used */
+		__u32		prog_flags;
+		char		prog_name[BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN];
+		__u32		prog_ifindex;	/* ifindex of netdev to prep for */
+		/* For some prog types expected attach type must be known at
+		 * load time to verify attach type specific parts of prog
+		 * (context accesses, allowed helpers, etc).
+		 */
+		__u32		expected_attach_type;
+		__u32		prog_btf_fd;	/* fd pointing to BTF type data */
+		__u32		func_info_rec_size;	/* userspace bpf_func_info size */
+		__aligned_u64	func_info;	/* func info */
+		__u32		func_info_cnt;	/* number of bpf_func_info records */
+		__u32		line_info_rec_size;	/* userspace bpf_line_info size */
+		__aligned_u64	line_info;	/* line info */
+		__u32		line_info_cnt;	/* number of bpf_line_info records */
+		__u32		attach_btf_id;	/* in-kernel BTF type id to attach to */
+		union {
+			/* valid prog_fd to attach to bpf prog */
+			__u32		attach_prog_fd;
+			/* or valid module BTF object fd or 0 to attach to vmlinux */
+			__u32		attach_btf_obj_fd;
+		};
+		__u32		core_relo_cnt;	/* number of bpf_core_relo */
+		__aligned_u64	fd_array;	/* array of FDs */
+		__aligned_u64	core_relos;
+		__u32		core_relo_rec_size; /* sizeof(struct bpf_core_relo) */
+		/* output: actual total log contents size (including termintaing zero).
+		 * It could be both larger than original log_size (if log was
+		 * truncated), or smaller (if log buffer wasn't filled completely).
+		 */
+		__u32		log_true_size;
+	};
+
+	struct { /* anonymous struct used by BPF_OBJ_* commands */
+		__aligned_u64	pathname;
+		__u32		bpf_fd;
+		__u32		file_flags;
+		/* Same as dirfd in openat() syscall; see openat(2)
+		 * manpage for details of path FD and pathname semantics;
+		 * path_fd should accompanied by BPF_F_PATH_FD flag set in
+		 * file_flags field, otherwise it should be set to zero;
+		 * if BPF_F_PATH_FD flag is not set, AT_FDCWD is assumed.
+		 */
+		__s32		path_fd;
+	};
+
+	struct { /* anonymous struct used by BPF_PROG_ATTACH/DETACH commands */
+		union {
+			__u32	target_fd;	/* target object to attach to or ... */
+			__u32	target_ifindex;	/* target ifindex */
+		};
+		__u32		attach_bpf_fd;
+		__u32		attach_type;
+		__u32		attach_flags;
+		__u32		replace_bpf_fd;
+		union {
+			__u32	relative_fd;
+			__u32	relative_id;
+		};
+		__u64		expected_revision;
+	};
+
+	struct { /* anonymous struct used by BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN command */
+		__u32		prog_fd;
+		__u32		retval;
+		__u32		data_size_in;	/* input: len of data_in */
+		__u32		data_size_out;	/* input/output: len of data_out
+						 *   returns ENOSPC if data_out
+						 *   is too small.
+						 */
+		__aligned_u64	data_in;
+		__aligned_u64	data_out;
+		__u32		repeat;
+		__u32		duration;
+		__u32		ctx_size_in;	/* input: len of ctx_in */
+		__u32		ctx_size_out;	/* input/output: len of ctx_out
+						 *   returns ENOSPC if ctx_out
+						 *   is too small.
+						 */
+		__aligned_u64	ctx_in;
+		__aligned_u64	ctx_out;
+		__u32		flags;
+		__u32		cpu;
+		__u32		batch_size;
+	} test;
+
+	struct { /* anonymous struct used by BPF_*_GET_*_ID */
+		union {
+			__u32		start_id;
+			__u32		prog_id;
+			__u32		map_id;
+			__u32		btf_id;
+			__u32		link_id;
+		};
+		__u32		next_id;
+		__u32		open_flags;
+	};
+
+	struct { /* anonymous struct used by BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD */
+		__u32		bpf_fd;
+		__u32		info_len;
+		__aligned_u64	info;
+	} info;
+
+	struct { /* anonymous struct used by BPF_PROG_QUERY command */
+		union {
+			__u32	target_fd;	/* target object to query or ... */
+			__u32	target_ifindex;	/* target ifindex */
+		};
+		__u32		attach_type;
+		__u32		query_flags;
+		__u32		attach_flags;
+		__aligned_u64	prog_ids;
+		union {
+			__u32	prog_cnt;
+			__u32	count;
+		};
+		__u32		:32;
+		/* output: per-program attach_flags.
+		 * not allowed to be set during effective query.
+		 */
+		__aligned_u64	prog_attach_flags;
+		__aligned_u64	link_ids;
+		__aligned_u64	link_attach_flags;
+		__u64		revision;
+	} query;
+
+	struct { /* anonymous struct used by BPF_RAW_TRACEPOINT_OPEN command */
+		__u64 name;
+		__u32 prog_fd;
+	} raw_tracepoint;
+
+	struct { /* anonymous struct for BPF_BTF_LOAD */
+		__aligned_u64	btf;
+		__aligned_u64	btf_log_buf;
+		__u32		btf_size;
+		__u32		btf_log_size;
+		__u32		btf_log_level;
+		/* output: actual total log contents size (including termintaing zero).
+		 * It could be both larger than original log_size (if log was
+		 * truncated), or smaller (if log buffer wasn't filled completely).
+		 */
+		__u32		btf_log_true_size;
+	};
+
+	struct {
+		__u32		pid;		/* input: pid */
+		__u32		fd;		/* input: fd */
+		__u32		flags;		/* input: flags */
+		__u32		buf_len;	/* input/output: buf len */
+		__aligned_u64	buf;		/* input/output:
+						 *   tp_name for tracepoint
+						 *   symbol for kprobe
+						 *   filename for uprobe
+						 */
+		__u32		prog_id;	/* output: prod_id */
+		__u32		fd_type;	/* output: BPF_FD_TYPE_* */
+		__u64		probe_offset;	/* output: probe_offset */
+		__u64		probe_addr;	/* output: probe_addr */
+	} task_fd_query;
+
+	struct { /* struct used by BPF_LINK_CREATE command */
+		union {
+			__u32		prog_fd;	/* eBPF program to attach */
+			__u32		map_fd;		/* struct_ops to attach */
+		};
+		union {
+			__u32	target_fd;	/* target object to attach to or ... */
+			__u32	target_ifindex; /* target ifindex */
+		};
+		__u32		attach_type;	/* attach type */
+		__u32		flags;		/* extra flags */
+		union {
+			__u32	target_btf_id;	/* btf_id of target to attach to */
+			struct {
+				__aligned_u64	iter_info;	/* extra bpf_iter_link_info */
+				__u32		iter_info_len;	/* iter_info length */
+			};
+			struct {
+				/* black box user-provided value passed through
+				 * to BPF program at the execution time and
+				 * accessible through bpf_get_attach_cookie() BPF helper
+				 */
+				__u64		bpf_cookie;
+			} perf_event;
+			struct {
+				__u32		flags;
+				__u32		cnt;
+				__aligned_u64	syms;
+				__aligned_u64	addrs;
+				__aligned_u64	cookies;
+			} kprobe_multi;
+			struct {
+				/* this is overlaid with the target_btf_id above. */
+				__u32		target_btf_id;
+				/* black box user-provided value passed through
+				 * to BPF program at the execution time and
+				 * accessible through bpf_get_attach_cookie() BPF helper
+				 */
+				__u64		cookie;
+			} tracing;
+			struct {
+				__u32		pf;
+				__u32		hooknum;
+				__s32		priority;
+				__u32		flags;
+			} netfilter;
+			struct {
+				union {
+					__u32	relative_fd;
+					__u32	relative_id;
+				};
+				__u64		expected_revision;
+			} tcx;
+			struct {
+				__aligned_u64	path;
+				__aligned_u64	offsets;
+				__aligned_u64	ref_ctr_offsets;
+				__aligned_u64	cookies;
+				__u32		cnt;
+				__u32		flags;
+				__u32		pid;
+			} uprobe_multi;
+		};
+	} link_create;
+
+	struct { /* struct used by BPF_LINK_UPDATE command */
+		__u32		link_fd;	/* link fd */
+		union {
+			/* new program fd to update link with */
+			__u32		new_prog_fd;
+			/* new struct_ops map fd to update link with */
+			__u32           new_map_fd;
+		};
+		__u32		flags;		/* extra flags */
+		union {
+			/* expected link's program fd; is specified only if
+			 * BPF_F_REPLACE flag is set in flags.
+			 */
+			__u32		old_prog_fd;
+			/* expected link's map fd; is specified only
+			 * if BPF_F_REPLACE flag is set.
+			 */
+			__u32           old_map_fd;
+		};
+	} link_update;
+
+	struct {
+		__u32		link_fd;
+	} link_detach;
+
+	struct { /* struct used by BPF_ENABLE_STATS command */
+		__u32		type;
+	} enable_stats;
+
+	struct { /* struct used by BPF_ITER_CREATE command */
+		__u32		link_fd;
+		__u32		flags;
+	} iter_create;
+
+	struct { /* struct used by BPF_PROG_BIND_MAP command */
+		__u32		prog_fd;
+		__u32		map_fd;
+		__u32		flags;		/* extra flags */
+	} prog_bind_map;
+
+} __attribute__((aligned(8)));
+
+/* The description below is an attempt at providing documentation to eBPF
+ * developers about the multiple available eBPF helper functions. It can be
+ * parsed and used to produce a manual page. The workflow is the following,
+ * and requires the rst2man utility:
+ *
+ *     $ ./scripts/bpf_doc.py \
+ *             --filename include/uapi/linux/bpf.h > /tmp/bpf-helpers.rst
+ *     $ rst2man /tmp/bpf-helpers.rst > /tmp/bpf-helpers.7
+ *     $ man /tmp/bpf-helpers.7
+ *
+ * Note that in order to produce this external documentation, some RST
+ * formatting is used in the descriptions to get "bold" and "italics" in
+ * manual pages. Also note that the few trailing white spaces are
+ * intentional, removing them would break paragraphs for rst2man.
+ *
+ * Start of BPF helper function descriptions:
+ *
+ * void *bpf_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, const void *key)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		Perform a lookup in *map* for an entry associated to *key*.
+ * 	Return
+ * 		Map value associated to *key*, or **NULL** if no entry was
+ * 		found.
+ *
+ * long bpf_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, const void *key, const void *value, u64 flags)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		Add or update the value of the entry associated to *key* in
+ * 		*map* with *value*. *flags* is one of:
+ *
+ * 		**BPF_NOEXIST**
+ * 			The entry for *key* must not exist in the map.
+ * 		**BPF_EXIST**
+ * 			The entry for *key* must already exist in the map.
+ * 		**BPF_ANY**
+ * 			No condition on the existence of the entry for *key*.
+ *
+ * 		Flag value **BPF_NOEXIST** cannot be used for maps of types
+ * 		**BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY** or **BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY**  (all
+ * 		elements always exist), the helper would return an error.
+ * 	Return
+ * 		0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * long bpf_map_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, const void *key)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		Delete entry with *key* from *map*.
+ * 	Return
+ * 		0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * long bpf_probe_read(void *dst, u32 size, const void *unsafe_ptr)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		For tracing programs, safely attempt to read *size* bytes from
+ * 		kernel space address *unsafe_ptr* and store the data in *dst*.
+ *
+ * 		Generally, use **bpf_probe_read_user**\ () or
+ * 		**bpf_probe_read_kernel**\ () instead.
+ * 	Return
+ * 		0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * u64 bpf_ktime_get_ns(void)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		Return the time elapsed since system boot, in nanoseconds.
+ * 		Does not include time the system was suspended.
+ * 		See: **clock_gettime**\ (**CLOCK_MONOTONIC**)
+ * 	Return
+ * 		Current *ktime*.
+ *
+ * long bpf_trace_printk(const char *fmt, u32 fmt_size, ...)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		This helper is a "printk()-like" facility for debugging. It
+ * 		prints a message defined by format *fmt* (of size *fmt_size*)
+ * 		to file *\/sys/kernel/tracing/trace* from TraceFS, if
+ * 		available. It can take up to three additional **u64**
+ * 		arguments (as an eBPF helpers, the total number of arguments is
+ * 		limited to five).
+ *
+ * 		Each time the helper is called, it appends a line to the trace.
+ * 		Lines are discarded while *\/sys/kernel/tracing/trace* is
+ * 		open, use *\/sys/kernel/tracing/trace_pipe* to avoid this.
+ * 		The format of the trace is customizable, and the exact output
+ * 		one will get depends on the options set in
+ * 		*\/sys/kernel/tracing/trace_options* (see also the
+ * 		*README* file under the same directory). However, it usually
+ * 		defaults to something like:
+ *
+ * 		::
+ *
+ * 			telnet-470   [001] .N.. 419421.045894: 0x00000001: <formatted msg>
+ *
+ * 		In the above:
+ *
+ * 			* ``telnet`` is the name of the current task.
+ * 			* ``470`` is the PID of the current task.
+ * 			* ``001`` is the CPU number on which the task is
+ * 			  running.
+ * 			* In ``.N..``, each character refers to a set of
+ * 			  options (whether irqs are enabled, scheduling
+ * 			  options, whether hard/softirqs are running, level of
+ * 			  preempt_disabled respectively). **N** means that
+ * 			  **TIF_NEED_RESCHED** and **PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED**
+ * 			  are set.
+ * 			* ``419421.045894`` is a timestamp.
+ * 			* ``0x00000001`` is a fake value used by BPF for the
+ * 			  instruction pointer register.
+ * 			* ``<formatted msg>`` is the message formatted with
+ * 			  *fmt*.
+ *
+ * 		The conversion specifiers supported by *fmt* are similar, but
+ * 		more limited than for printk(). They are **%d**, **%i**,
+ * 		**%u**, **%x**, **%ld**, **%li**, **%lu**, **%lx**, **%lld**,
+ * 		**%lli**, **%llu**, **%llx**, **%p**, **%s**. No modifier (size
+ * 		of field, padding with zeroes, etc.) is available, and the
+ * 		helper will return **-EINVAL** (but print nothing) if it
+ * 		encounters an unknown specifier.
+ *
+ * 		Also, note that **bpf_trace_printk**\ () is slow, and should
+ * 		only be used for debugging purposes. For this reason, a notice
+ * 		block (spanning several lines) is printed to kernel logs and
+ * 		states that the helper should not be used "for production use"
+ * 		the first time this helper is used (or more precisely, when
+ * 		**trace_printk**\ () buffers are allocated). For passing values
+ * 		to user space, perf events should be preferred.
+ * 	Return
+ * 		The number of bytes written to the buffer, or a negative error
+ * 		in case of failure.
+ *
+ * u32 bpf_get_prandom_u32(void)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		Get a pseudo-random number.
+ *
+ * 		From a security point of view, this helper uses its own
+ * 		pseudo-random internal state, and cannot be used to infer the
+ * 		seed of other random functions in the kernel. However, it is
+ * 		essential to note that the generator used by the helper is not
+ * 		cryptographically secure.
+ * 	Return
+ * 		A random 32-bit unsigned value.
+ *
+ * u32 bpf_get_smp_processor_id(void)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		Get the SMP (symmetric multiprocessing) processor id. Note that
+ * 		all programs run with migration disabled, which means that the
+ * 		SMP processor id is stable during all the execution of the
+ * 		program.
+ * 	Return
+ * 		The SMP id of the processor running the program.
+ *
+ * long bpf_skb_store_bytes(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 offset, const void *from, u32 len, u64 flags)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		Store *len* bytes from address *from* into the packet
+ * 		associated to *skb*, at *offset*. *flags* are a combination of
+ * 		**BPF_F_RECOMPUTE_CSUM** (automatically recompute the
+ * 		checksum for the packet after storing the bytes) and
+ * 		**BPF_F_INVALIDATE_HASH** (set *skb*\ **->hash**, *skb*\
+ * 		**->swhash** and *skb*\ **->l4hash** to 0).
+ *
+ * 		A call to this helper is susceptible to change the underlying
+ * 		packet buffer. Therefore, at load time, all checks on pointers
+ * 		previously done by the verifier are invalidated and must be
+ * 		performed again, if the helper is used in combination with
+ * 		direct packet access.
+ * 	Return
+ * 		0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * long bpf_l3_csum_replace(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 offset, u64 from, u64 to, u64 size)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		Recompute the layer 3 (e.g. IP) checksum for the packet
+ * 		associated to *skb*. Computation is incremental, so the helper
+ * 		must know the former value of the header field that was
+ * 		modified (*from*), the new value of this field (*to*), and the
+ * 		number of bytes (2 or 4) for this field, stored in *size*.
+ * 		Alternatively, it is possible to store the difference between
+ * 		the previous and the new values of the header field in *to*, by
+ * 		setting *from* and *size* to 0. For both methods, *offset*
+ * 		indicates the location of the IP checksum within the packet.
+ *
+ * 		This helper works in combination with **bpf_csum_diff**\ (),
+ * 		which does not update the checksum in-place, but offers more
+ * 		flexibility and can handle sizes larger than 2 or 4 for the
+ * 		checksum to update.
+ *
+ * 		A call to this helper is susceptible to change the underlying
+ * 		packet buffer. Therefore, at load time, all checks on pointers
+ * 		previously done by the verifier are invalidated and must be
+ * 		performed again, if the helper is used in combination with
+ * 		direct packet access.
+ * 	Return
+ * 		0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * long bpf_l4_csum_replace(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 offset, u64 from, u64 to, u64 flags)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		Recompute the layer 4 (e.g. TCP, UDP or ICMP) checksum for the
+ * 		packet associated to *skb*. Computation is incremental, so the
+ * 		helper must know the former value of the header field that was
+ * 		modified (*from*), the new value of this field (*to*), and the
+ * 		number of bytes (2 or 4) for this field, stored on the lowest
+ * 		four bits of *flags*. Alternatively, it is possible to store
+ * 		the difference between the previous and the new values of the
+ * 		header field in *to*, by setting *from* and the four lowest
+ * 		bits of *flags* to 0. For both methods, *offset* indicates the
+ * 		location of the IP checksum within the packet. In addition to
+ * 		the size of the field, *flags* can be added (bitwise OR) actual
+ * 		flags. With **BPF_F_MARK_MANGLED_0**, a null checksum is left
+ * 		untouched (unless **BPF_F_MARK_ENFORCE** is added as well), and
+ * 		for updates resulting in a null checksum the value is set to
+ * 		**CSUM_MANGLED_0** instead. Flag **BPF_F_PSEUDO_HDR** indicates
+ * 		the checksum is to be computed against a pseudo-header.
+ *
+ * 		This helper works in combination with **bpf_csum_diff**\ (),
+ * 		which does not update the checksum in-place, but offers more
+ * 		flexibility and can handle sizes larger than 2 or 4 for the
+ * 		checksum to update.
+ *
+ * 		A call to this helper is susceptible to change the underlying
+ * 		packet buffer. Therefore, at load time, all checks on pointers
+ * 		previously done by the verifier are invalidated and must be
+ * 		performed again, if the helper is used in combination with
+ * 		direct packet access.
+ * 	Return
+ * 		0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * long bpf_tail_call(void *ctx, struct bpf_map *prog_array_map, u32 index)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		This special helper is used to trigger a "tail call", or in
+ * 		other words, to jump into another eBPF program. The same stack
+ * 		frame is used (but values on stack and in registers for the
+ * 		caller are not accessible to the callee). This mechanism allows
+ * 		for program chaining, either for raising the maximum number of
+ * 		available eBPF instructions, or to execute given programs in
+ * 		conditional blocks. For security reasons, there is an upper
+ * 		limit to the number of successive tail calls that can be
+ * 		performed.
+ *
+ * 		Upon call of this helper, the program attempts to jump into a
+ * 		program referenced at index *index* in *prog_array_map*, a
+ * 		special map of type **BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY**, and passes
+ * 		*ctx*, a pointer to the context.
+ *
+ * 		If the call succeeds, the kernel immediately runs the first
+ * 		instruction of the new program. This is not a function call,
+ * 		and it never returns to the previous program. If the call
+ * 		fails, then the helper has no effect, and the caller continues
+ * 		to run its subsequent instructions. A call can fail if the
+ * 		destination program for the jump does not exist (i.e. *index*
+ * 		is superior to the number of entries in *prog_array_map*), or
+ * 		if the maximum number of tail calls has been reached for this
+ * 		chain of programs. This limit is defined in the kernel by the
+ * 		macro **MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT** (not accessible to user space),
+ *		which is currently set to 33.
+ * 	Return
+ * 		0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * long bpf_clone_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 ifindex, u64 flags)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		Clone and redirect the packet associated to *skb* to another
+ * 		net device of index *ifindex*. Both ingress and egress
+ * 		interfaces can be used for redirection. The **BPF_F_INGRESS**
+ * 		value in *flags* is used to make the distinction (ingress path
+ * 		is selected if the flag is present, egress path otherwise).
+ * 		This is the only flag supported for now.
+ *
+ * 		In comparison with **bpf_redirect**\ () helper,
+ * 		**bpf_clone_redirect**\ () has the associated cost of
+ * 		duplicating the packet buffer, but this can be executed out of
+ * 		the eBPF program. Conversely, **bpf_redirect**\ () is more
+ * 		efficient, but it is handled through an action code where the
+ * 		redirection happens only after the eBPF program has returned.
+ *
+ * 		A call to this helper is susceptible to change the underlying
+ * 		packet buffer. Therefore, at load time, all checks on pointers
+ * 		previously done by the verifier are invalidated and must be
+ * 		performed again, if the helper is used in combination with
+ * 		direct packet access.
+ * 	Return
+ * 		0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure. Positive
+ * 		error indicates a potential drop or congestion in the target
+ * 		device. The particular positive error codes are not defined.
+ *
+ * u64 bpf_get_current_pid_tgid(void)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		Get the current pid and tgid.
+ * 	Return
+ * 		A 64-bit integer containing the current tgid and pid, and
+ * 		created as such:
+ * 		*current_task*\ **->tgid << 32 \|**
+ * 		*current_task*\ **->pid**.
+ *
+ * u64 bpf_get_current_uid_gid(void)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		Get the current uid and gid.
+ * 	Return
+ * 		A 64-bit integer containing the current GID and UID, and
+ * 		created as such: *current_gid* **<< 32 \|** *current_uid*.
+ *
+ * long bpf_get_current_comm(void *buf, u32 size_of_buf)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		Copy the **comm** attribute of the current task into *buf* of
+ * 		*size_of_buf*. The **comm** attribute contains the name of
+ * 		the executable (excluding the path) for the current task. The
+ * 		*size_of_buf* must be strictly positive. On success, the
+ * 		helper makes sure that the *buf* is NUL-terminated. On failure,
+ * 		it is filled with zeroes.
+ * 	Return
+ * 		0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * u32 bpf_get_cgroup_classid(struct sk_buff *skb)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		Retrieve the classid for the current task, i.e. for the net_cls
+ * 		cgroup to which *skb* belongs.
+ *
+ * 		This helper can be used on TC egress path, but not on ingress.
+ *
+ * 		The net_cls cgroup provides an interface to tag network packets
+ * 		based on a user-provided identifier for all traffic coming from
+ * 		the tasks belonging to the related cgroup. See also the related
+ * 		kernel documentation, available from the Linux sources in file
+ * 		*Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/net_cls.rst*.
+ *
+ * 		The Linux kernel has two versions for cgroups: there are
+ * 		cgroups v1 and cgroups v2. Both are available to users, who can
+ * 		use a mixture of them, but note that the net_cls cgroup is for
+ * 		cgroup v1 only. This makes it incompatible with BPF programs
+ * 		run on cgroups, which is a cgroup-v2-only feature (a socket can
+ * 		only hold data for one version of cgroups at a time).
+ *
+ * 		This helper is only available is the kernel was compiled with
+ * 		the **CONFIG_CGROUP_NET_CLASSID** configuration option set to
+ * 		"**y**" or to "**m**".
+ * 	Return
+ * 		The classid, or 0 for the default unconfigured classid.
+ *
+ * long bpf_skb_vlan_push(struct sk_buff *skb, __be16 vlan_proto, u16 vlan_tci)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		Push a *vlan_tci* (VLAN tag control information) of protocol
+ * 		*vlan_proto* to the packet associated to *skb*, then update
+ * 		the checksum. Note that if *vlan_proto* is different from
+ * 		**ETH_P_8021Q** and **ETH_P_8021AD**, it is considered to
+ * 		be **ETH_P_8021Q**.
+ *
+ * 		A call to this helper is susceptible to change the underlying
+ * 		packet buffer. Therefore, at load time, all checks on pointers
+ * 		previously done by the verifier are invalidated and must be
+ * 		performed again, if the helper is used in combination with
+ * 		direct packet access.
+ * 	Return
+ * 		0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * long bpf_skb_vlan_pop(struct sk_buff *skb)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		Pop a VLAN header from the packet associated to *skb*.
+ *
+ * 		A call to this helper is susceptible to change the underlying
+ * 		packet buffer. Therefore, at load time, all checks on pointers
+ * 		previously done by the verifier are invalidated and must be
+ * 		performed again, if the helper is used in combination with
+ * 		direct packet access.
+ * 	Return
+ * 		0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * long bpf_skb_get_tunnel_key(struct sk_buff *skb, struct bpf_tunnel_key *key, u32 size, u64 flags)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		Get tunnel metadata. This helper takes a pointer *key* to an
+ * 		empty **struct bpf_tunnel_key** of **size**, that will be
+ * 		filled with tunnel metadata for the packet associated to *skb*.
+ * 		The *flags* can be set to **BPF_F_TUNINFO_IPV6**, which
+ * 		indicates that the tunnel is based on IPv6 protocol instead of
+ * 		IPv4.
+ *
+ * 		The **struct bpf_tunnel_key** is an object that generalizes the
+ * 		principal parameters used by various tunneling protocols into a
+ * 		single struct. This way, it can be used to easily make a
+ * 		decision based on the contents of the encapsulation header,
+ * 		"summarized" in this struct. In particular, it holds the IP
+ * 		address of the remote end (IPv4 or IPv6, depending on the case)
+ * 		in *key*\ **->remote_ipv4** or *key*\ **->remote_ipv6**. Also,
+ * 		this struct exposes the *key*\ **->tunnel_id**, which is
+ * 		generally mapped to a VNI (Virtual Network Identifier), making
+ * 		it programmable together with the **bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key**\
+ * 		() helper.
+ *
+ * 		Let's imagine that the following code is part of a program
+ * 		attached to the TC ingress interface, on one end of a GRE
+ * 		tunnel, and is supposed to filter out all messages coming from
+ * 		remote ends with IPv4 address other than 10.0.0.1:
+ *
+ * 		::
+ *
+ * 			int ret;
+ * 			struct bpf_tunnel_key key = {};
+ *
+ * 			ret = bpf_skb_get_tunnel_key(skb, &key, sizeof(key), 0);
+ * 			if (ret < 0)
+ * 				return TC_ACT_SHOT;	// drop packet
+ *
+ * 			if (key.remote_ipv4 != 0x0a000001)
+ * 				return TC_ACT_SHOT;	// drop packet
+ *
+ * 			return TC_ACT_OK;		// accept packet
+ *
+ * 		This interface can also be used with all encapsulation devices
+ * 		that can operate in "collect metadata" mode: instead of having
+ * 		one network device per specific configuration, the "collect
+ * 		metadata" mode only requires a single device where the
+ * 		configuration can be extracted from this helper.
+ *
+ * 		This can be used together with various tunnels such as VXLan,
+ * 		Geneve, GRE or IP in IP (IPIP).
+ * 	Return
+ * 		0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * long bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key(struct sk_buff *skb, struct bpf_tunnel_key *key, u32 size, u64 flags)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		Populate tunnel metadata for packet associated to *skb.* The
+ * 		tunnel metadata is set to the contents of *key*, of *size*. The
+ * 		*flags* can be set to a combination of the following values:
+ *
+ * 		**BPF_F_TUNINFO_IPV6**
+ * 			Indicate that the tunnel is based on IPv6 protocol
+ * 			instead of IPv4.
+ * 		**BPF_F_ZERO_CSUM_TX**
+ * 			For IPv4 packets, add a flag to tunnel metadata
+ * 			indicating that checksum computation should be skipped
+ * 			and checksum set to zeroes.
+ * 		**BPF_F_DONT_FRAGMENT**
+ * 			Add a flag to tunnel metadata indicating that the
+ * 			packet should not be fragmented.
+ * 		**BPF_F_SEQ_NUMBER**
+ * 			Add a flag to tunnel metadata indicating that a
+ * 			sequence number should be added to tunnel header before
+ * 			sending the packet. This flag was added for GRE
+ * 			encapsulation, but might be used with other protocols
+ * 			as well in the future.
+ * 		**BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY**
+ * 			Add a flag to tunnel metadata indicating that no tunnel
+ * 			key should be set in the resulting tunnel header.
+ *
+ * 		Here is a typical usage on the transmit path:
+ *
+ * 		::
+ *
+ * 			struct bpf_tunnel_key key;
+ * 			     populate key ...
+ * 			bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key(skb, &key, sizeof(key), 0);
+ * 			bpf_clone_redirect(skb, vxlan_dev_ifindex, 0);
+ *
+ * 		See also the description of the **bpf_skb_get_tunnel_key**\ ()
+ * 		helper for additional information.
+ * 	Return
+ * 		0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * u64 bpf_perf_event_read(struct bpf_map *map, u64 flags)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		Read the value of a perf event counter. This helper relies on a
+ * 		*map* of type **BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY**. The nature of
+ * 		the perf event counter is selected when *map* is updated with
+ * 		perf event file descriptors. The *map* is an array whose size
+ * 		is the number of available CPUs, and each cell contains a value
+ * 		relative to one CPU. The value to retrieve is indicated by
+ * 		*flags*, that contains the index of the CPU to look up, masked
+ * 		with **BPF_F_INDEX_MASK**. Alternatively, *flags* can be set to
+ * 		**BPF_F_CURRENT_CPU** to indicate that the value for the
+ * 		current CPU should be retrieved.
+ *
+ * 		Note that before Linux 4.13, only hardware perf event can be
+ * 		retrieved.
+ *
+ * 		Also, be aware that the newer helper
+ * 		**bpf_perf_event_read_value**\ () is recommended over
+ * 		**bpf_perf_event_read**\ () in general. The latter has some ABI
+ * 		quirks where error and counter value are used as a return code
+ * 		(which is wrong to do since ranges may overlap). This issue is
+ * 		fixed with **bpf_perf_event_read_value**\ (), which at the same
+ * 		time provides more features over the **bpf_perf_event_read**\
+ * 		() interface. Please refer to the description of
+ * 		**bpf_perf_event_read_value**\ () for details.
+ * 	Return
+ * 		The value of the perf event counter read from the map, or a
+ * 		negative error code in case of failure.
+ *
+ * long bpf_redirect(u32 ifindex, u64 flags)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		Redirect the packet to another net device of index *ifindex*.
+ * 		This helper is somewhat similar to **bpf_clone_redirect**\
+ * 		(), except that the packet is not cloned, which provides
+ * 		increased performance.
+ *
+ * 		Except for XDP, both ingress and egress interfaces can be used
+ * 		for redirection. The **BPF_F_INGRESS** value in *flags* is used
+ * 		to make the distinction (ingress path is selected if the flag
+ * 		is present, egress path otherwise). Currently, XDP only
+ * 		supports redirection to the egress interface, and accepts no
+ * 		flag at all.
+ *
+ * 		The same effect can also be attained with the more generic
+ * 		**bpf_redirect_map**\ (), which uses a BPF map to store the
+ * 		redirect target instead of providing it directly to the helper.
+ * 	Return
+ * 		For XDP, the helper returns **XDP_REDIRECT** on success or
+ * 		**XDP_ABORTED** on error. For other program types, the values
+ * 		are **TC_ACT_REDIRECT** on success or **TC_ACT_SHOT** on
+ * 		error.
+ *
+ * u32 bpf_get_route_realm(struct sk_buff *skb)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		Retrieve the realm or the route, that is to say the
+ * 		**tclassid** field of the destination for the *skb*. The
+ * 		identifier retrieved is a user-provided tag, similar to the
+ * 		one used with the net_cls cgroup (see description for
+ * 		**bpf_get_cgroup_classid**\ () helper), but here this tag is
+ * 		held by a route (a destination entry), not by a task.
+ *
+ * 		Retrieving this identifier works with the clsact TC egress hook
+ * 		(see also **tc-bpf(8)**), or alternatively on conventional
+ * 		classful egress qdiscs, but not on TC ingress path. In case of
+ * 		clsact TC egress hook, this has the advantage that, internally,
+ * 		the destination entry has not been dropped yet in the transmit
+ * 		path. Therefore, the destination entry does not need to be
+ * 		artificially held via **netif_keep_dst**\ () for a classful
+ * 		qdisc until the *skb* is freed.
+ *
+ * 		This helper is available only if the kernel was compiled with
+ * 		**CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID** configuration option.
+ * 	Return
+ * 		The realm of the route for the packet associated to *skb*, or 0
+ * 		if none was found.
+ *
+ * long bpf_perf_event_output(void *ctx, struct bpf_map *map, u64 flags, void *data, u64 size)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		Write raw *data* blob into a special BPF perf event held by
+ * 		*map* of type **BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY**. This perf
+ * 		event must have the following attributes: **PERF_SAMPLE_RAW**
+ * 		as **sample_type**, **PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE** as **type**, and
+ * 		**PERF_COUNT_SW_BPF_OUTPUT** as **config**.
+ *
+ * 		The *flags* are used to indicate the index in *map* for which
+ * 		the value must be put, masked with **BPF_F_INDEX_MASK**.
+ * 		Alternatively, *flags* can be set to **BPF_F_CURRENT_CPU**
+ * 		to indicate that the index of the current CPU core should be
+ * 		used.
+ *
+ * 		The value to write, of *size*, is passed through eBPF stack and
+ * 		pointed by *data*.
+ *
+ * 		The context of the program *ctx* needs also be passed to the
+ * 		helper.
+ *
+ * 		On user space, a program willing to read the values needs to
+ * 		call **perf_event_open**\ () on the perf event (either for
+ * 		one or for all CPUs) and to store the file descriptor into the
+ * 		*map*. This must be done before the eBPF program can send data
+ * 		into it. An example is available in file
+ * 		*samples/bpf/trace_output_user.c* in the Linux kernel source
+ * 		tree (the eBPF program counterpart is in
+ * 		*samples/bpf/trace_output_kern.c*).
+ *
+ * 		**bpf_perf_event_output**\ () achieves better performance
+ * 		than **bpf_trace_printk**\ () for sharing data with user
+ * 		space, and is much better suitable for streaming data from eBPF
+ * 		programs.
+ *
+ * 		Note that this helper is not restricted to tracing use cases
+ * 		and can be used with programs attached to TC or XDP as well,
+ * 		where it allows for passing data to user space listeners. Data
+ * 		can be:
+ *
+ * 		* Only custom structs,
+ * 		* Only the packet payload, or
+ * 		* A combination of both.
+ * 	Return
+ * 		0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * long bpf_skb_load_bytes(const void *skb, u32 offset, void *to, u32 len)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		This helper was provided as an easy way to load data from a
+ * 		packet. It can be used to load *len* bytes from *offset* from
+ * 		the packet associated to *skb*, into the buffer pointed by
+ * 		*to*.
+ *
+ * 		Since Linux 4.7, usage of this helper has mostly been replaced
+ * 		by "direct packet access", enabling packet data to be
+ * 		manipulated with *skb*\ **->data** and *skb*\ **->data_end**
+ * 		pointing respectively to the first byte of packet data and to
+ * 		the byte after the last byte of packet data. However, it
+ * 		remains useful if one wishes to read large quantities of data
+ * 		at once from a packet into the eBPF stack.
+ * 	Return
+ * 		0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * long bpf_get_stackid(void *ctx, struct bpf_map *map, u64 flags)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		Walk a user or a kernel stack and return its id. To achieve
+ * 		this, the helper needs *ctx*, which is a pointer to the context
+ * 		on which the tracing program is executed, and a pointer to a
+ * 		*map* of type **BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK_TRACE**.
+ *
+ * 		The last argument, *flags*, holds the number of stack frames to
+ * 		skip (from 0 to 255), masked with
+ * 		**BPF_F_SKIP_FIELD_MASK**. The next bits can be used to set
+ * 		a combination of the following flags:
+ *
+ * 		**BPF_F_USER_STACK**
+ * 			Collect a user space stack instead of a kernel stack.
+ * 		**BPF_F_FAST_STACK_CMP**
+ * 			Compare stacks by hash only.
+ * 		**BPF_F_REUSE_STACKID**
+ * 			If two different stacks hash into the same *stackid*,
+ * 			discard the old one.
+ *
+ * 		The stack id retrieved is a 32 bit long integer handle which
+ * 		can be further combined with other data (including other stack
+ * 		ids) and used as a key into maps. This can be useful for
+ * 		generating a variety of graphs (such as flame graphs or off-cpu
+ * 		graphs).
+ *
+ * 		For walking a stack, this helper is an improvement over
+ * 		**bpf_probe_read**\ (), which can be used with unrolled loops
+ * 		but is not efficient and consumes a lot of eBPF instructions.
+ * 		Instead, **bpf_get_stackid**\ () can collect up to
+ * 		**PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH** both kernel and user frames. Note that
+ * 		this limit can be controlled with the **sysctl** program, and
+ * 		that it should be manually increased in order to profile long
+ * 		user stacks (such as stacks for Java programs). To do so, use:
+ *
+ * 		::
+ *
+ * 			# sysctl kernel.perf_event_max_stack=<new value>
+ * 	Return
+ * 		The positive or null stack id on success, or a negative error
+ * 		in case of failure.
+ *
+ * s64 bpf_csum_diff(__be32 *from, u32 from_size, __be32 *to, u32 to_size, __wsum seed)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		Compute a checksum difference, from the raw buffer pointed by
+ * 		*from*, of length *from_size* (that must be a multiple of 4),
+ * 		towards the raw buffer pointed by *to*, of size *to_size*
+ * 		(same remark). An optional *seed* can be added to the value
+ * 		(this can be cascaded, the seed may come from a previous call
+ * 		to the helper).
+ *
+ * 		This is flexible enough to be used in several ways:
+ *
+ * 		* With *from_size* == 0, *to_size* > 0 and *seed* set to
+ * 		  checksum, it can be used when pushing new data.
+ * 		* With *from_size* > 0, *to_size* == 0 and *seed* set to
+ * 		  checksum, it can be used when removing data from a packet.
+ * 		* With *from_size* > 0, *to_size* > 0 and *seed* set to 0, it
+ * 		  can be used to compute a diff. Note that *from_size* and
+ * 		  *to_size* do not need to be equal.
+ *
+ * 		This helper can be used in combination with
+ * 		**bpf_l3_csum_replace**\ () and **bpf_l4_csum_replace**\ (), to
+ * 		which one can feed in the difference computed with
+ * 		**bpf_csum_diff**\ ().
+ * 	Return
+ * 		The checksum result, or a negative error code in case of
+ * 		failure.
+ *
+ * long bpf_skb_get_tunnel_opt(struct sk_buff *skb, void *opt, u32 size)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		Retrieve tunnel options metadata for the packet associated to
+ * 		*skb*, and store the raw tunnel option data to the buffer *opt*
+ * 		of *size*.
+ *
+ * 		This helper can be used with encapsulation devices that can
+ * 		operate in "collect metadata" mode (please refer to the related
+ * 		note in the description of **bpf_skb_get_tunnel_key**\ () for
+ * 		more details). A particular example where this can be used is
+ * 		in combination with the Geneve encapsulation protocol, where it
+ * 		allows for pushing (with **bpf_skb_get_tunnel_opt**\ () helper)
+ * 		and retrieving arbitrary TLVs (Type-Length-Value headers) from
+ * 		the eBPF program. This allows for full customization of these
+ * 		headers.
+ * 	Return
+ * 		The size of the option data retrieved.
+ *
+ * long bpf_skb_set_tunnel_opt(struct sk_buff *skb, void *opt, u32 size)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		Set tunnel options metadata for the packet associated to *skb*
+ * 		to the option data contained in the raw buffer *opt* of *size*.
+ *
+ * 		See also the description of the **bpf_skb_get_tunnel_opt**\ ()
+ * 		helper for additional information.
+ * 	Return
+ * 		0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * long bpf_skb_change_proto(struct sk_buff *skb, __be16 proto, u64 flags)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		Change the protocol of the *skb* to *proto*. Currently
+ * 		supported are transition from IPv4 to IPv6, and from IPv6 to
+ * 		IPv4. The helper takes care of the groundwork for the
+ * 		transition, including resizing the socket buffer. The eBPF
+ * 		program is expected to fill the new headers, if any, via
+ * 		**skb_store_bytes**\ () and to recompute the checksums with
+ * 		**bpf_l3_csum_replace**\ () and **bpf_l4_csum_replace**\
+ * 		(). The main case for this helper is to perform NAT64
+ * 		operations out of an eBPF program.
+ *
+ * 		Internally, the GSO type is marked as dodgy so that headers are
+ * 		checked and segments are recalculated by the GSO/GRO engine.
+ * 		The size for GSO target is adapted as well.
+ *
+ * 		All values for *flags* are reserved for future usage, and must
+ * 		be left at zero.
+ *
+ * 		A call to this helper is susceptible to change the underlying
+ * 		packet buffer. Therefore, at load time, all checks on pointers
+ * 		previously done by the verifier are invalidated and must be
+ * 		performed again, if the helper is used in combination with
+ * 		direct packet access.
+ * 	Return
+ * 		0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * long bpf_skb_change_type(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 type)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		Change the packet type for the packet associated to *skb*. This
+ * 		comes down to setting *skb*\ **->pkt_type** to *type*, except
+ * 		the eBPF program does not have a write access to *skb*\
+ * 		**->pkt_type** beside this helper. Using a helper here allows
+ * 		for graceful handling of errors.
+ *
+ * 		The major use case is to change incoming *skb*s to
+ * 		**PACKET_HOST** in a programmatic way instead of having to
+ * 		recirculate via **redirect**\ (..., **BPF_F_INGRESS**), for
+ * 		example.
+ *
+ * 		Note that *type* only allows certain values. At this time, they
+ * 		are:
+ *
+ * 		**PACKET_HOST**
+ * 			Packet is for us.
+ * 		**PACKET_BROADCAST**
+ * 			Send packet to all.
+ * 		**PACKET_MULTICAST**
+ * 			Send packet to group.
+ * 		**PACKET_OTHERHOST**
+ * 			Send packet to someone else.
+ * 	Return
+ * 		0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * long bpf_skb_under_cgroup(struct sk_buff *skb, struct bpf_map *map, u32 index)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		Check whether *skb* is a descendant of the cgroup2 held by
+ * 		*map* of type **BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_ARRAY**, at *index*.
+ * 	Return
+ * 		The return value depends on the result of the test, and can be:
+ *
+ * 		* 0, if the *skb* failed the cgroup2 descendant test.
+ * 		* 1, if the *skb* succeeded the cgroup2 descendant test.
+ * 		* A negative error code, if an error occurred.
+ *
+ * u32 bpf_get_hash_recalc(struct sk_buff *skb)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		Retrieve the hash of the packet, *skb*\ **->hash**. If it is
+ * 		not set, in particular if the hash was cleared due to mangling,
+ * 		recompute this hash. Later accesses to the hash can be done
+ * 		directly with *skb*\ **->hash**.
+ *
+ * 		Calling **bpf_set_hash_invalid**\ (), changing a packet
+ * 		prototype with **bpf_skb_change_proto**\ (), or calling
+ * 		**bpf_skb_store_bytes**\ () with the
+ * 		**BPF_F_INVALIDATE_HASH** are actions susceptible to clear
+ * 		the hash and to trigger a new computation for the next call to
+ * 		**bpf_get_hash_recalc**\ ().
+ * 	Return
+ * 		The 32-bit hash.
+ *
+ * u64 bpf_get_current_task(void)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		Get the current task.
+ * 	Return
+ * 		A pointer to the current task struct.
+ *
+ * long bpf_probe_write_user(void *dst, const void *src, u32 len)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		Attempt in a safe way to write *len* bytes from the buffer
+ * 		*src* to *dst* in memory. It only works for threads that are in
+ * 		user context, and *dst* must be a valid user space address.
+ *
+ * 		This helper should not be used to implement any kind of
+ * 		security mechanism because of TOC-TOU attacks, but rather to
+ * 		debug, divert, and manipulate execution of semi-cooperative
+ * 		processes.
+ *
+ * 		Keep in mind that this feature is meant for experiments, and it
+ * 		has a risk of crashing the system and running programs.
+ * 		Therefore, when an eBPF program using this helper is attached,
+ * 		a warning including PID and process name is printed to kernel
+ * 		logs.
+ * 	Return
+ * 		0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * long bpf_current_task_under_cgroup(struct bpf_map *map, u32 index)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		Check whether the probe is being run is the context of a given
+ * 		subset of the cgroup2 hierarchy. The cgroup2 to test is held by
+ * 		*map* of type **BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_ARRAY**, at *index*.
+ * 	Return
+ * 		The return value depends on the result of the test, and can be:
+ *
+ *		* 1, if current task belongs to the cgroup2.
+ *		* 0, if current task does not belong to the cgroup2.
+ * 		* A negative error code, if an error occurred.
+ *
+ * long bpf_skb_change_tail(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 len, u64 flags)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		Resize (trim or grow) the packet associated to *skb* to the
+ * 		new *len*. The *flags* are reserved for future usage, and must
+ * 		be left at zero.
+ *
+ * 		The basic idea is that the helper performs the needed work to
+ * 		change the size of the packet, then the eBPF program rewrites
+ * 		the rest via helpers like **bpf_skb_store_bytes**\ (),
+ * 		**bpf_l3_csum_replace**\ (), **bpf_l3_csum_replace**\ ()
+ * 		and others. This helper is a slow path utility intended for
+ * 		replies with control messages. And because it is targeted for
+ * 		slow path, the helper itself can afford to be slow: it
+ * 		implicitly linearizes, unclones and drops offloads from the
+ * 		*skb*.
+ *
+ * 		A call to this helper is susceptible to change the underlying
+ * 		packet buffer. Therefore, at load time, all checks on pointers
+ * 		previously done by the verifier are invalidated and must be
+ * 		performed again, if the helper is used in combination with
+ * 		direct packet access.
+ * 	Return
+ * 		0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * long bpf_skb_pull_data(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 len)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		Pull in non-linear data in case the *skb* is non-linear and not
+ * 		all of *len* are part of the linear section. Make *len* bytes
+ * 		from *skb* readable and writable. If a zero value is passed for
+ *		*len*, then all bytes in the linear part of *skb* will be made
+ *		readable and writable.
+ *
+ * 		This helper is only needed for reading and writing with direct
+ * 		packet access.
+ *
+ * 		For direct packet access, testing that offsets to access
+ * 		are within packet boundaries (test on *skb*\ **->data_end**) is
+ * 		susceptible to fail if offsets are invalid, or if the requested
+ * 		data is in non-linear parts of the *skb*. On failure the
+ * 		program can just bail out, or in the case of a non-linear
+ * 		buffer, use a helper to make the data available. The
+ * 		**bpf_skb_load_bytes**\ () helper is a first solution to access
+ * 		the data. Another one consists in using **bpf_skb_pull_data**
+ * 		to pull in once the non-linear parts, then retesting and
+ * 		eventually access the data.
+ *
+ * 		At the same time, this also makes sure the *skb* is uncloned,
+ * 		which is a necessary condition for direct write. As this needs
+ * 		to be an invariant for the write part only, the verifier
+ * 		detects writes and adds a prologue that is calling
+ * 		**bpf_skb_pull_data()** to effectively unclone the *skb* from
+ * 		the very beginning in case it is indeed cloned.
+ *
+ * 		A call to this helper is susceptible to change the underlying
+ * 		packet buffer. Therefore, at load time, all checks on pointers
+ * 		previously done by the verifier are invalidated and must be
+ * 		performed again, if the helper is used in combination with
+ * 		direct packet access.
+ * 	Return
+ * 		0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * s64 bpf_csum_update(struct sk_buff *skb, __wsum csum)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		Add the checksum *csum* into *skb*\ **->csum** in case the
+ * 		driver has supplied a checksum for the entire packet into that
+ * 		field. Return an error otherwise. This helper is intended to be
+ * 		used in combination with **bpf_csum_diff**\ (), in particular
+ * 		when the checksum needs to be updated after data has been
+ * 		written into the packet through direct packet access.
+ * 	Return
+ * 		The checksum on success, or a negative error code in case of
+ * 		failure.
+ *
+ * void bpf_set_hash_invalid(struct sk_buff *skb)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		Invalidate the current *skb*\ **->hash**. It can be used after
+ * 		mangling on headers through direct packet access, in order to
+ * 		indicate that the hash is outdated and to trigger a
+ * 		recalculation the next time the kernel tries to access this
+ * 		hash or when the **bpf_get_hash_recalc**\ () helper is called.
+ * 	Return
+ * 		void.
+ *
+ * long bpf_get_numa_node_id(void)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		Return the id of the current NUMA node. The primary use case
+ * 		for this helper is the selection of sockets for the local NUMA
+ * 		node, when the program is attached to sockets using the
+ * 		**SO_ATTACH_REUSEPORT_EBPF** option (see also **socket(7)**),
+ * 		but the helper is also available to other eBPF program types,
+ * 		similarly to **bpf_get_smp_processor_id**\ ().
+ * 	Return
+ * 		The id of current NUMA node.
+ *
+ * long bpf_skb_change_head(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 len, u64 flags)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		Grows headroom of packet associated to *skb* and adjusts the
+ * 		offset of the MAC header accordingly, adding *len* bytes of
+ * 		space. It automatically extends and reallocates memory as
+ * 		required.
+ *
+ * 		This helper can be used on a layer 3 *skb* to push a MAC header
+ * 		for redirection into a layer 2 device.
+ *
+ * 		All values for *flags* are reserved for future usage, and must
+ * 		be left at zero.
+ *
+ * 		A call to this helper is susceptible to change the underlying
+ * 		packet buffer. Therefore, at load time, all checks on pointers
+ * 		previously done by the verifier are invalidated and must be
+ * 		performed again, if the helper is used in combination with
+ * 		direct packet access.
+ * 	Return
+ * 		0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * long bpf_xdp_adjust_head(struct xdp_buff *xdp_md, int delta)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		Adjust (move) *xdp_md*\ **->data** by *delta* bytes. Note that
+ * 		it is possible to use a negative value for *delta*. This helper
+ * 		can be used to prepare the packet for pushing or popping
+ * 		headers.
+ *
+ * 		A call to this helper is susceptible to change the underlying
+ * 		packet buffer. Therefore, at load time, all checks on pointers
+ * 		previously done by the verifier are invalidated and must be
+ * 		performed again, if the helper is used in combination with
+ * 		direct packet access.
+ * 	Return
+ * 		0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * long bpf_probe_read_str(void *dst, u32 size, const void *unsafe_ptr)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		Copy a NUL terminated string from an unsafe kernel address
+ * 		*unsafe_ptr* to *dst*. See **bpf_probe_read_kernel_str**\ () for
+ * 		more details.
+ *
+ * 		Generally, use **bpf_probe_read_user_str**\ () or
+ * 		**bpf_probe_read_kernel_str**\ () instead.
+ * 	Return
+ * 		On success, the strictly positive length of the string,
+ * 		including the trailing NUL character. On error, a negative
+ * 		value.
+ *
+ * u64 bpf_get_socket_cookie(struct sk_buff *skb)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		If the **struct sk_buff** pointed by *skb* has a known socket,
+ * 		retrieve the cookie (generated by the kernel) of this socket.
+ * 		If no cookie has been set yet, generate a new cookie. Once
+ * 		generated, the socket cookie remains stable for the life of the
+ * 		socket. This helper can be useful for monitoring per socket
+ * 		networking traffic statistics as it provides a global socket
+ * 		identifier that can be assumed unique.
+ * 	Return
+ * 		A 8-byte long unique number on success, or 0 if the socket
+ * 		field is missing inside *skb*.
+ *
+ * u64 bpf_get_socket_cookie(struct bpf_sock_addr *ctx)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		Equivalent to bpf_get_socket_cookie() helper that accepts
+ * 		*skb*, but gets socket from **struct bpf_sock_addr** context.
+ * 	Return
+ * 		A 8-byte long unique number.
+ *
+ * u64 bpf_get_socket_cookie(struct bpf_sock_ops *ctx)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		Equivalent to **bpf_get_socket_cookie**\ () helper that accepts
+ * 		*skb*, but gets socket from **struct bpf_sock_ops** context.
+ * 	Return
+ * 		A 8-byte long unique number.
+ *
+ * u64 bpf_get_socket_cookie(struct sock *sk)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		Equivalent to **bpf_get_socket_cookie**\ () helper that accepts
+ * 		*sk*, but gets socket from a BTF **struct sock**. This helper
+ * 		also works for sleepable programs.
+ * 	Return
+ * 		A 8-byte long unique number or 0 if *sk* is NULL.
+ *
+ * u32 bpf_get_socket_uid(struct sk_buff *skb)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		Get the owner UID of the socked associated to *skb*.
+ * 	Return
+ * 		The owner UID of the socket associated to *skb*. If the socket
+ * 		is **NULL**, or if it is not a full socket (i.e. if it is a
+ * 		time-wait or a request socket instead), **overflowuid** value
+ * 		is returned (note that **overflowuid** might also be the actual
+ * 		UID value for the socket).
+ *
+ * long bpf_set_hash(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 hash)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		Set the full hash for *skb* (set the field *skb*\ **->hash**)
+ * 		to value *hash*.
+ * 	Return
+ * 		0
+ *
+ * long bpf_setsockopt(void *bpf_socket, int level, int optname, void *optval, int optlen)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		Emulate a call to **setsockopt()** on the socket associated to
+ * 		*bpf_socket*, which must be a full socket. The *level* at
+ * 		which the option resides and the name *optname* of the option
+ * 		must be specified, see **setsockopt(2)** for more information.
+ * 		The option value of length *optlen* is pointed by *optval*.
+ *
+ * 		*bpf_socket* should be one of the following:
+ *
+ * 		* **struct bpf_sock_ops** for **BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS**.
+ * 		* **struct bpf_sock_addr** for **BPF_CGROUP_INET4_CONNECT**
+ * 		  and **BPF_CGROUP_INET6_CONNECT**.
+ *
+ * 		This helper actually implements a subset of **setsockopt()**.
+ * 		It supports the following *level*\ s:
+ *
+ * 		* **SOL_SOCKET**, which supports the following *optname*\ s:
+ * 		  **SO_RCVBUF**, **SO_SNDBUF**, **SO_MAX_PACING_RATE**,
+ * 		  **SO_PRIORITY**, **SO_RCVLOWAT**, **SO_MARK**,
+ * 		  **SO_BINDTODEVICE**, **SO_KEEPALIVE**, **SO_REUSEADDR**,
+ * 		  **SO_REUSEPORT**, **SO_BINDTOIFINDEX**, **SO_TXREHASH**.
+ * 		* **IPPROTO_TCP**, which supports the following *optname*\ s:
+ * 		  **TCP_CONGESTION**, **TCP_BPF_IW**,
+ * 		  **TCP_BPF_SNDCWND_CLAMP**, **TCP_SAVE_SYN**,
+ * 		  **TCP_KEEPIDLE**, **TCP_KEEPINTVL**, **TCP_KEEPCNT**,
+ * 		  **TCP_SYNCNT**, **TCP_USER_TIMEOUT**, **TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT**,
+ * 		  **TCP_NODELAY**, **TCP_MAXSEG**, **TCP_WINDOW_CLAMP**,
+ * 		  **TCP_THIN_LINEAR_TIMEOUTS**, **TCP_BPF_DELACK_MAX**,
+ * 		  **TCP_BPF_RTO_MIN**.
+ * 		* **IPPROTO_IP**, which supports *optname* **IP_TOS**.
+ * 		* **IPPROTO_IPV6**, which supports the following *optname*\ s:
+ * 		  **IPV6_TCLASS**, **IPV6_AUTOFLOWLABEL**.
+ * 	Return
+ * 		0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * long bpf_skb_adjust_room(struct sk_buff *skb, s32 len_diff, u32 mode, u64 flags)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		Grow or shrink the room for data in the packet associated to
+ * 		*skb* by *len_diff*, and according to the selected *mode*.
+ *
+ * 		By default, the helper will reset any offloaded checksum
+ * 		indicator of the skb to CHECKSUM_NONE. This can be avoided
+ * 		by the following flag:
+ *
+ * 		* **BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_NO_CSUM_RESET**: Do not reset offloaded
+ * 		  checksum data of the skb to CHECKSUM_NONE.
+ *
+ *		There are two supported modes at this time:
+ *
+ *		* **BPF_ADJ_ROOM_MAC**: Adjust room at the mac layer
+ * 		  (room space is added or removed between the layer 2 and
+ * 		  layer 3 headers).
+ *
+ * 		* **BPF_ADJ_ROOM_NET**: Adjust room at the network layer
+ * 		  (room space is added or removed between the layer 3 and
+ * 		  layer 4 headers).
+ *
+ *		The following flags are supported at this time:
+ *
+ *		* **BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_FIXED_GSO**: Do not adjust gso_size.
+ *		  Adjusting mss in this way is not allowed for datagrams.
+ *
+ *		* **BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L3_IPV4**,
+ *		  **BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L3_IPV6**:
+ *		  Any new space is reserved to hold a tunnel header.
+ *		  Configure skb offsets and other fields accordingly.
+ *
+ *		* **BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L4_GRE**,
+ *		  **BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L4_UDP**:
+ *		  Use with ENCAP_L3 flags to further specify the tunnel type.
+ *
+ *		* **BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L2**\ (*len*):
+ *		  Use with ENCAP_L3/L4 flags to further specify the tunnel
+ *		  type; *len* is the length of the inner MAC header.
+ *
+ *		* **BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L2_ETH**:
+ *		  Use with BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L2 flag to further specify the
+ *		  L2 type as Ethernet.
+ *
+ *		* **BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_DECAP_L3_IPV4**,
+ *		  **BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_DECAP_L3_IPV6**:
+ *		  Indicate the new IP header version after decapsulating the outer
+ *		  IP header. Used when the inner and outer IP versions are different.
+ *
+ * 		A call to this helper is susceptible to change the underlying
+ * 		packet buffer. Therefore, at load time, all checks on pointers
+ * 		previously done by the verifier are invalidated and must be
+ * 		performed again, if the helper is used in combination with
+ * 		direct packet access.
+ * 	Return
+ * 		0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * long bpf_redirect_map(struct bpf_map *map, u64 key, u64 flags)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		Redirect the packet to the endpoint referenced by *map* at
+ * 		index *key*. Depending on its type, this *map* can contain
+ * 		references to net devices (for forwarding packets through other
+ * 		ports), or to CPUs (for redirecting XDP frames to another CPU;
+ * 		but this is only implemented for native XDP (with driver
+ * 		support) as of this writing).
+ *
+ * 		The lower two bits of *flags* are used as the return code if
+ * 		the map lookup fails. This is so that the return value can be
+ * 		one of the XDP program return codes up to **XDP_TX**, as chosen
+ * 		by the caller. The higher bits of *flags* can be set to
+ * 		BPF_F_BROADCAST or BPF_F_EXCLUDE_INGRESS as defined below.
+ *
+ * 		With BPF_F_BROADCAST the packet will be broadcasted to all the
+ * 		interfaces in the map, with BPF_F_EXCLUDE_INGRESS the ingress
+ * 		interface will be excluded when do broadcasting.
+ *
+ * 		See also **bpf_redirect**\ (), which only supports redirecting
+ * 		to an ifindex, but doesn't require a map to do so.
+ * 	Return
+ * 		**XDP_REDIRECT** on success, or the value of the two lower bits
+ * 		of the *flags* argument on error.
+ *
+ * long bpf_sk_redirect_map(struct sk_buff *skb, struct bpf_map *map, u32 key, u64 flags)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		Redirect the packet to the socket referenced by *map* (of type
+ * 		**BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP**) at index *key*. Both ingress and
+ * 		egress interfaces can be used for redirection. The
+ * 		**BPF_F_INGRESS** value in *flags* is used to make the
+ * 		distinction (ingress path is selected if the flag is present,
+ * 		egress path otherwise). This is the only flag supported for now.
+ * 	Return
+ * 		**SK_PASS** on success, or **SK_DROP** on error.
+ *
+ * long bpf_sock_map_update(struct bpf_sock_ops *skops, struct bpf_map *map, void *key, u64 flags)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		Add an entry to, or update a *map* referencing sockets. The
+ * 		*skops* is used as a new value for the entry associated to
+ * 		*key*. *flags* is one of:
+ *
+ * 		**BPF_NOEXIST**
+ * 			The entry for *key* must not exist in the map.
+ * 		**BPF_EXIST**
+ * 			The entry for *key* must already exist in the map.
+ * 		**BPF_ANY**
+ * 			No condition on the existence of the entry for *key*.
+ *
+ * 		If the *map* has eBPF programs (parser and verdict), those will
+ * 		be inherited by the socket being added. If the socket is
+ * 		already attached to eBPF programs, this results in an error.
+ * 	Return
+ * 		0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * long bpf_xdp_adjust_meta(struct xdp_buff *xdp_md, int delta)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		Adjust the address pointed by *xdp_md*\ **->data_meta** by
+ * 		*delta* (which can be positive or negative). Note that this
+ * 		operation modifies the address stored in *xdp_md*\ **->data**,
+ * 		so the latter must be loaded only after the helper has been
+ * 		called.
+ *
+ * 		The use of *xdp_md*\ **->data_meta** is optional and programs
+ * 		are not required to use it. The rationale is that when the
+ * 		packet is processed with XDP (e.g. as DoS filter), it is
+ * 		possible to push further meta data along with it before passing
+ * 		to the stack, and to give the guarantee that an ingress eBPF
+ * 		program attached as a TC classifier on the same device can pick
+ * 		this up for further post-processing. Since TC works with socket
+ * 		buffers, it remains possible to set from XDP the **mark** or
+ * 		**priority** pointers, or other pointers for the socket buffer.
+ * 		Having this scratch space generic and programmable allows for
+ * 		more flexibility as the user is free to store whatever meta
+ * 		data they need.
+ *
+ * 		A call to this helper is susceptible to change the underlying
+ * 		packet buffer. Therefore, at load time, all checks on pointers
+ * 		previously done by the verifier are invalidated and must be
+ * 		performed again, if the helper is used in combination with
+ * 		direct packet access.
+ * 	Return
+ * 		0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * long bpf_perf_event_read_value(struct bpf_map *map, u64 flags, struct bpf_perf_event_value *buf, u32 buf_size)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		Read the value of a perf event counter, and store it into *buf*
+ * 		of size *buf_size*. This helper relies on a *map* of type
+ * 		**BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY**. The nature of the perf event
+ * 		counter is selected when *map* is updated with perf event file
+ * 		descriptors. The *map* is an array whose size is the number of
+ * 		available CPUs, and each cell contains a value relative to one
+ * 		CPU. The value to retrieve is indicated by *flags*, that
+ * 		contains the index of the CPU to look up, masked with
+ * 		**BPF_F_INDEX_MASK**. Alternatively, *flags* can be set to
+ * 		**BPF_F_CURRENT_CPU** to indicate that the value for the
+ * 		current CPU should be retrieved.
+ *
+ * 		This helper behaves in a way close to
+ * 		**bpf_perf_event_read**\ () helper, save that instead of
+ * 		just returning the value observed, it fills the *buf*
+ * 		structure. This allows for additional data to be retrieved: in
+ * 		particular, the enabled and running times (in *buf*\
+ * 		**->enabled** and *buf*\ **->running**, respectively) are
+ * 		copied. In general, **bpf_perf_event_read_value**\ () is
+ * 		recommended over **bpf_perf_event_read**\ (), which has some
+ * 		ABI issues and provides fewer functionalities.
+ *
+ * 		These values are interesting, because hardware PMU (Performance
+ * 		Monitoring Unit) counters are limited resources. When there are
+ * 		more PMU based perf events opened than available counters,
+ * 		kernel will multiplex these events so each event gets certain
+ * 		percentage (but not all) of the PMU time. In case that
+ * 		multiplexing happens, the number of samples or counter value
+ * 		will not reflect the case compared to when no multiplexing
+ * 		occurs. This makes comparison between different runs difficult.
+ * 		Typically, the counter value should be normalized before
+ * 		comparing to other experiments. The usual normalization is done
+ * 		as follows.
+ *
+ * 		::
+ *
+ * 			normalized_counter = counter * t_enabled / t_running
+ *
+ * 		Where t_enabled is the time enabled for event and t_running is
+ * 		the time running for event since last normalization. The
+ * 		enabled and running times are accumulated since the perf event
+ * 		open. To achieve scaling factor between two invocations of an
+ * 		eBPF program, users can use CPU id as the key (which is
+ * 		typical for perf array usage model) to remember the previous
+ * 		value and do the calculation inside the eBPF program.
+ * 	Return
+ * 		0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * long bpf_perf_prog_read_value(struct bpf_perf_event_data *ctx, struct bpf_perf_event_value *buf, u32 buf_size)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		For an eBPF program attached to a perf event, retrieve the
+ * 		value of the event counter associated to *ctx* and store it in
+ * 		the structure pointed by *buf* and of size *buf_size*. Enabled
+ * 		and running times are also stored in the structure (see
+ * 		description of helper **bpf_perf_event_read_value**\ () for
+ * 		more details).
+ * 	Return
+ * 		0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * long bpf_getsockopt(void *bpf_socket, int level, int optname, void *optval, int optlen)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		Emulate a call to **getsockopt()** on the socket associated to
+ * 		*bpf_socket*, which must be a full socket. The *level* at
+ * 		which the option resides and the name *optname* of the option
+ * 		must be specified, see **getsockopt(2)** for more information.
+ * 		The retrieved value is stored in the structure pointed by
+ * 		*opval* and of length *optlen*.
+ *
+ * 		*bpf_socket* should be one of the following:
+ *
+ * 		* **struct bpf_sock_ops** for **BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS**.
+ * 		* **struct bpf_sock_addr** for **BPF_CGROUP_INET4_CONNECT**
+ * 		  and **BPF_CGROUP_INET6_CONNECT**.
+ *
+ * 		This helper actually implements a subset of **getsockopt()**.
+ * 		It supports the same set of *optname*\ s that is supported by
+ * 		the **bpf_setsockopt**\ () helper.  The exceptions are
+ * 		**TCP_BPF_*** is **bpf_setsockopt**\ () only and
+ * 		**TCP_SAVED_SYN** is **bpf_getsockopt**\ () only.
+ * 	Return
+ * 		0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * long bpf_override_return(struct pt_regs *regs, u64 rc)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		Used for error injection, this helper uses kprobes to override
+ * 		the return value of the probed function, and to set it to *rc*.
+ * 		The first argument is the context *regs* on which the kprobe
+ * 		works.
+ *
+ * 		This helper works by setting the PC (program counter)
+ * 		to an override function which is run in place of the original
+ * 		probed function. This means the probed function is not run at
+ * 		all. The replacement function just returns with the required
+ * 		value.
+ *
+ * 		This helper has security implications, and thus is subject to
+ * 		restrictions. It is only available if the kernel was compiled
+ * 		with the **CONFIG_BPF_KPROBE_OVERRIDE** configuration
+ * 		option, and in this case it only works on functions tagged with
+ * 		**ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION** in the kernel code.
+ *
+ * 		Also, the helper is only available for the architectures having
+ * 		the CONFIG_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION option. As of this writing,
+ * 		x86 architecture is the only one to support this feature.
+ * 	Return
+ * 		0
+ *
+ * long bpf_sock_ops_cb_flags_set(struct bpf_sock_ops *bpf_sock, int argval)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		Attempt to set the value of the **bpf_sock_ops_cb_flags** field
+ * 		for the full TCP socket associated to *bpf_sock_ops* to
+ * 		*argval*.
+ *
+ * 		The primary use of this field is to determine if there should
+ * 		be calls to eBPF programs of type
+ * 		**BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS** at various points in the TCP
+ * 		code. A program of the same type can change its value, per
+ * 		connection and as necessary, when the connection is
+ * 		established. This field is directly accessible for reading, but
+ * 		this helper must be used for updates in order to return an
+ * 		error if an eBPF program tries to set a callback that is not
+ * 		supported in the current kernel.
+ *
+ * 		*argval* is a flag array which can combine these flags:
+ *
+ * 		* **BPF_SOCK_OPS_RTO_CB_FLAG** (retransmission time out)
+ * 		* **BPF_SOCK_OPS_RETRANS_CB_FLAG** (retransmission)
+ * 		* **BPF_SOCK_OPS_STATE_CB_FLAG** (TCP state change)
+ * 		* **BPF_SOCK_OPS_RTT_CB_FLAG** (every RTT)
+ *
+ * 		Therefore, this function can be used to clear a callback flag by
+ * 		setting the appropriate bit to zero. e.g. to disable the RTO
+ * 		callback:
+ *
+ * 		**bpf_sock_ops_cb_flags_set(bpf_sock,**
+ * 			**bpf_sock->bpf_sock_ops_cb_flags & ~BPF_SOCK_OPS_RTO_CB_FLAG)**
+ *
+ * 		Here are some examples of where one could call such eBPF
+ * 		program:
+ *
+ * 		* When RTO fires.
+ * 		* When a packet is retransmitted.
+ * 		* When the connection terminates.
+ * 		* When a packet is sent.
+ * 		* When a packet is received.
+ * 	Return
+ * 		Code **-EINVAL** if the socket is not a full TCP socket;
+ * 		otherwise, a positive number containing the bits that could not
+ * 		be set is returned (which comes down to 0 if all bits were set
+ * 		as required).
+ *
+ * long bpf_msg_redirect_map(struct sk_msg_buff *msg, struct bpf_map *map, u32 key, u64 flags)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		This helper is used in programs implementing policies at the
+ * 		socket level. If the message *msg* is allowed to pass (i.e. if
+ * 		the verdict eBPF program returns **SK_PASS**), redirect it to
+ * 		the socket referenced by *map* (of type
+ * 		**BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP**) at index *key*. Both ingress and
+ * 		egress interfaces can be used for redirection. The
+ * 		**BPF_F_INGRESS** value in *flags* is used to make the
+ * 		distinction (ingress path is selected if the flag is present,
+ * 		egress path otherwise). This is the only flag supported for now.
+ * 	Return
+ * 		**SK_PASS** on success, or **SK_DROP** on error.
+ *
+ * long bpf_msg_apply_bytes(struct sk_msg_buff *msg, u32 bytes)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		For socket policies, apply the verdict of the eBPF program to
+ * 		the next *bytes* (number of bytes) of message *msg*.
+ *
+ * 		For example, this helper can be used in the following cases:
+ *
+ * 		* A single **sendmsg**\ () or **sendfile**\ () system call
+ * 		  contains multiple logical messages that the eBPF program is
+ * 		  supposed to read and for which it should apply a verdict.
+ * 		* An eBPF program only cares to read the first *bytes* of a
+ * 		  *msg*. If the message has a large payload, then setting up
+ * 		  and calling the eBPF program repeatedly for all bytes, even
+ * 		  though the verdict is already known, would create unnecessary
+ * 		  overhead.
+ *
+ * 		When called from within an eBPF program, the helper sets a
+ * 		counter internal to the BPF infrastructure, that is used to
+ * 		apply the last verdict to the next *bytes*. If *bytes* is
+ * 		smaller than the current data being processed from a
+ * 		**sendmsg**\ () or **sendfile**\ () system call, the first
+ * 		*bytes* will be sent and the eBPF program will be re-run with
+ * 		the pointer for start of data pointing to byte number *bytes*
+ * 		**+ 1**. If *bytes* is larger than the current data being
+ * 		processed, then the eBPF verdict will be applied to multiple
+ * 		**sendmsg**\ () or **sendfile**\ () calls until *bytes* are
+ * 		consumed.
+ *
+ * 		Note that if a socket closes with the internal counter holding
+ * 		a non-zero value, this is not a problem because data is not
+ * 		being buffered for *bytes* and is sent as it is received.
+ * 	Return
+ * 		0
+ *
+ * long bpf_msg_cork_bytes(struct sk_msg_buff *msg, u32 bytes)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		For socket policies, prevent the execution of the verdict eBPF
+ * 		program for message *msg* until *bytes* (byte number) have been
+ * 		accumulated.
+ *
+ * 		This can be used when one needs a specific number of bytes
+ * 		before a verdict can be assigned, even if the data spans
+ * 		multiple **sendmsg**\ () or **sendfile**\ () calls. The extreme
+ * 		case would be a user calling **sendmsg**\ () repeatedly with
+ * 		1-byte long message segments. Obviously, this is bad for
+ * 		performance, but it is still valid. If the eBPF program needs
+ * 		*bytes* bytes to validate a header, this helper can be used to
+ * 		prevent the eBPF program to be called again until *bytes* have
+ * 		been accumulated.
+ * 	Return
+ * 		0
+ *
+ * long bpf_msg_pull_data(struct sk_msg_buff *msg, u32 start, u32 end, u64 flags)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		For socket policies, pull in non-linear data from user space
+ * 		for *msg* and set pointers *msg*\ **->data** and *msg*\
+ * 		**->data_end** to *start* and *end* bytes offsets into *msg*,
+ * 		respectively.
+ *
+ * 		If a program of type **BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_MSG** is run on a
+ * 		*msg* it can only parse data that the (**data**, **data_end**)
+ * 		pointers have already consumed. For **sendmsg**\ () hooks this
+ * 		is likely the first scatterlist element. But for calls relying
+ * 		on the **sendpage** handler (e.g. **sendfile**\ ()) this will
+ * 		be the range (**0**, **0**) because the data is shared with
+ * 		user space and by default the objective is to avoid allowing
+ * 		user space to modify data while (or after) eBPF verdict is
+ * 		being decided. This helper can be used to pull in data and to
+ * 		set the start and end pointer to given values. Data will be
+ * 		copied if necessary (i.e. if data was not linear and if start
+ * 		and end pointers do not point to the same chunk).
+ *
+ * 		A call to this helper is susceptible to change the underlying
+ * 		packet buffer. Therefore, at load time, all checks on pointers
+ * 		previously done by the verifier are invalidated and must be
+ * 		performed again, if the helper is used in combination with
+ * 		direct packet access.
+ *
+ * 		All values for *flags* are reserved for future usage, and must
+ * 		be left at zero.
+ * 	Return
+ * 		0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * long bpf_bind(struct bpf_sock_addr *ctx, struct sockaddr *addr, int addr_len)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		Bind the socket associated to *ctx* to the address pointed by
+ * 		*addr*, of length *addr_len*. This allows for making outgoing
+ * 		connection from the desired IP address, which can be useful for
+ * 		example when all processes inside a cgroup should use one
+ * 		single IP address on a host that has multiple IP configured.
+ *
+ * 		This helper works for IPv4 and IPv6, TCP and UDP sockets. The
+ * 		domain (*addr*\ **->sa_family**) must be **AF_INET** (or
+ * 		**AF_INET6**). It's advised to pass zero port (**sin_port**
+ * 		or **sin6_port**) which triggers IP_BIND_ADDRESS_NO_PORT-like
+ * 		behavior and lets the kernel efficiently pick up an unused
+ * 		port as long as 4-tuple is unique. Passing non-zero port might
+ * 		lead to degraded performance.
+ * 	Return
+ * 		0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * long bpf_xdp_adjust_tail(struct xdp_buff *xdp_md, int delta)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		Adjust (move) *xdp_md*\ **->data_end** by *delta* bytes. It is
+ * 		possible to both shrink and grow the packet tail.
+ * 		Shrink done via *delta* being a negative integer.
+ *
+ * 		A call to this helper is susceptible to change the underlying
+ * 		packet buffer. Therefore, at load time, all checks on pointers
+ * 		previously done by the verifier are invalidated and must be
+ * 		performed again, if the helper is used in combination with
+ * 		direct packet access.
+ * 	Return
+ * 		0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * long bpf_skb_get_xfrm_state(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 index, struct bpf_xfrm_state *xfrm_state, u32 size, u64 flags)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		Retrieve the XFRM state (IP transform framework, see also
+ * 		**ip-xfrm(8)**) at *index* in XFRM "security path" for *skb*.
+ *
+ * 		The retrieved value is stored in the **struct bpf_xfrm_state**
+ * 		pointed by *xfrm_state* and of length *size*.
+ *
+ * 		All values for *flags* are reserved for future usage, and must
+ * 		be left at zero.
+ *
+ * 		This helper is available only if the kernel was compiled with
+ * 		**CONFIG_XFRM** configuration option.
+ * 	Return
+ * 		0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * long bpf_get_stack(void *ctx, void *buf, u32 size, u64 flags)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		Return a user or a kernel stack in bpf program provided buffer.
+ * 		To achieve this, the helper needs *ctx*, which is a pointer
+ * 		to the context on which the tracing program is executed.
+ * 		To store the stacktrace, the bpf program provides *buf* with
+ * 		a nonnegative *size*.
+ *
+ * 		The last argument, *flags*, holds the number of stack frames to
+ * 		skip (from 0 to 255), masked with
+ * 		**BPF_F_SKIP_FIELD_MASK**. The next bits can be used to set
+ * 		the following flags:
+ *
+ * 		**BPF_F_USER_STACK**
+ * 			Collect a user space stack instead of a kernel stack.
+ * 		**BPF_F_USER_BUILD_ID**
+ * 			Collect (build_id, file_offset) instead of ips for user
+ * 			stack, only valid if **BPF_F_USER_STACK** is also
+ * 			specified.
+ *
+ * 			*file_offset* is an offset relative to the beginning
+ * 			of the executable or shared object file backing the vma
+ * 			which the *ip* falls in. It is *not* an offset relative
+ * 			to that object's base address. Accordingly, it must be
+ * 			adjusted by adding (sh_addr - sh_offset), where
+ * 			sh_{addr,offset} correspond to the executable section
+ * 			containing *file_offset* in the object, for comparisons
+ * 			to symbols' st_value to be valid.
+ *
+ * 		**bpf_get_stack**\ () can collect up to
+ * 		**PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH** both kernel and user frames, subject
+ * 		to sufficient large buffer size. Note that
+ * 		this limit can be controlled with the **sysctl** program, and
+ * 		that it should be manually increased in order to profile long
+ * 		user stacks (such as stacks for Java programs). To do so, use:
+ *
+ * 		::
+ *
+ * 			# sysctl kernel.perf_event_max_stack=<new value>
+ * 	Return
+ * 		The non-negative copied *buf* length equal to or less than
+ * 		*size* on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * long bpf_skb_load_bytes_relative(const void *skb, u32 offset, void *to, u32 len, u32 start_header)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		This helper is similar to **bpf_skb_load_bytes**\ () in that
+ * 		it provides an easy way to load *len* bytes from *offset*
+ * 		from the packet associated to *skb*, into the buffer pointed
+ * 		by *to*. The difference to **bpf_skb_load_bytes**\ () is that
+ * 		a fifth argument *start_header* exists in order to select a
+ * 		base offset to start from. *start_header* can be one of:
+ *
+ * 		**BPF_HDR_START_MAC**
+ * 			Base offset to load data from is *skb*'s mac header.
+ * 		**BPF_HDR_START_NET**
+ * 			Base offset to load data from is *skb*'s network header.
+ *
+ * 		In general, "direct packet access" is the preferred method to
+ * 		access packet data, however, this helper is in particular useful
+ * 		in socket filters where *skb*\ **->data** does not always point
+ * 		to the start of the mac header and where "direct packet access"
+ * 		is not available.
+ * 	Return
+ * 		0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * long bpf_fib_lookup(void *ctx, struct bpf_fib_lookup *params, int plen, u32 flags)
+ *	Description
+ *		Do FIB lookup in kernel tables using parameters in *params*.
+ *		If lookup is successful and result shows packet is to be
+ *		forwarded, the neighbor tables are searched for the nexthop.
+ *		If successful (ie., FIB lookup shows forwarding and nexthop
+ *		is resolved), the nexthop address is returned in ipv4_dst
+ *		or ipv6_dst based on family, smac is set to mac address of
+ *		egress device, dmac is set to nexthop mac address, rt_metric
+ *		is set to metric from route (IPv4/IPv6 only), and ifindex
+ *		is set to the device index of the nexthop from the FIB lookup.
+ *
+ *		*plen* argument is the size of the passed in struct.
+ *		*flags* argument can be a combination of one or more of the
+ *		following values:
+ *
+ *		**BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_DIRECT**
+ *			Do a direct table lookup vs full lookup using FIB
+ *			rules.
+ *		**BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_TBID**
+ *			Used with BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_DIRECT.
+ *			Use the routing table ID present in *params*->tbid
+ *			for the fib lookup.
+ *		**BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_OUTPUT**
+ *			Perform lookup from an egress perspective (default is
+ *			ingress).
+ *		**BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_SKIP_NEIGH**
+ *			Skip the neighbour table lookup. *params*->dmac
+ *			and *params*->smac will not be set as output. A common
+ *			use case is to call **bpf_redirect_neigh**\ () after
+ *			doing **bpf_fib_lookup**\ ().
+ *
+ *		*ctx* is either **struct xdp_md** for XDP programs or
+ *		**struct sk_buff** tc cls_act programs.
+ *	Return
+ *		* < 0 if any input argument is invalid
+ *		*   0 on success (packet is forwarded, nexthop neighbor exists)
+ *		* > 0 one of **BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_** codes explaining why the
+ *		  packet is not forwarded or needs assist from full stack
+ *
+ *		If lookup fails with BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_FRAG_NEEDED, then the MTU
+ *		was exceeded and output params->mtu_result contains the MTU.
+ *
+ * long bpf_sock_hash_update(struct bpf_sock_ops *skops, struct bpf_map *map, void *key, u64 flags)
+ *	Description
+ *		Add an entry to, or update a sockhash *map* referencing sockets.
+ *		The *skops* is used as a new value for the entry associated to
+ *		*key*. *flags* is one of:
+ *
+ *		**BPF_NOEXIST**
+ *			The entry for *key* must not exist in the map.
+ *		**BPF_EXIST**
+ *			The entry for *key* must already exist in the map.
+ *		**BPF_ANY**
+ *			No condition on the existence of the entry for *key*.
+ *
+ *		If the *map* has eBPF programs (parser and verdict), those will
+ *		be inherited by the socket being added. If the socket is
+ *		already attached to eBPF programs, this results in an error.
+ *	Return
+ *		0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * long bpf_msg_redirect_hash(struct sk_msg_buff *msg, struct bpf_map *map, void *key, u64 flags)
+ *	Description
+ *		This helper is used in programs implementing policies at the
+ *		socket level. If the message *msg* is allowed to pass (i.e. if
+ *		the verdict eBPF program returns **SK_PASS**), redirect it to
+ *		the socket referenced by *map* (of type
+ *		**BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKHASH**) using hash *key*. Both ingress and
+ *		egress interfaces can be used for redirection. The
+ *		**BPF_F_INGRESS** value in *flags* is used to make the
+ *		distinction (ingress path is selected if the flag is present,
+ *		egress path otherwise). This is the only flag supported for now.
+ *	Return
+ *		**SK_PASS** on success, or **SK_DROP** on error.
+ *
+ * long bpf_sk_redirect_hash(struct sk_buff *skb, struct bpf_map *map, void *key, u64 flags)
+ *	Description
+ *		This helper is used in programs implementing policies at the
+ *		skb socket level. If the sk_buff *skb* is allowed to pass (i.e.
+ *		if the verdict eBPF program returns **SK_PASS**), redirect it
+ *		to the socket referenced by *map* (of type
+ *		**BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKHASH**) using hash *key*. Both ingress and
+ *		egress interfaces can be used for redirection. The
+ *		**BPF_F_INGRESS** value in *flags* is used to make the
+ *		distinction (ingress path is selected if the flag is present,
+ *		egress otherwise). This is the only flag supported for now.
+ *	Return
+ *		**SK_PASS** on success, or **SK_DROP** on error.
+ *
+ * long bpf_lwt_push_encap(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 type, void *hdr, u32 len)
+ *	Description
+ *		Encapsulate the packet associated to *skb* within a Layer 3
+ *		protocol header. This header is provided in the buffer at
+ *		address *hdr*, with *len* its size in bytes. *type* indicates
+ *		the protocol of the header and can be one of:
+ *
+ *		**BPF_LWT_ENCAP_SEG6**
+ *			IPv6 encapsulation with Segment Routing Header
+ *			(**struct ipv6_sr_hdr**). *hdr* only contains the SRH,
+ *			the IPv6 header is computed by the kernel.
+ *		**BPF_LWT_ENCAP_SEG6_INLINE**
+ *			Only works if *skb* contains an IPv6 packet. Insert a
+ *			Segment Routing Header (**struct ipv6_sr_hdr**) inside
+ *			the IPv6 header.
+ *		**BPF_LWT_ENCAP_IP**
+ *			IP encapsulation (GRE/GUE/IPIP/etc). The outer header
+ *			must be IPv4 or IPv6, followed by zero or more
+ *			additional headers, up to **LWT_BPF_MAX_HEADROOM**
+ *			total bytes in all prepended headers. Please note that
+ *			if **skb_is_gso**\ (*skb*) is true, no more than two
+ *			headers can be prepended, and the inner header, if
+ *			present, should be either GRE or UDP/GUE.
+ *
+ *		**BPF_LWT_ENCAP_SEG6**\ \* types can be called by BPF programs
+ *		of type **BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_IN**; **BPF_LWT_ENCAP_IP** type can
+ *		be called by bpf programs of types **BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_IN** and
+ *		**BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_XMIT**.
+ *
+ * 		A call to this helper is susceptible to change the underlying
+ * 		packet buffer. Therefore, at load time, all checks on pointers
+ * 		previously done by the verifier are invalidated and must be
+ * 		performed again, if the helper is used in combination with
+ * 		direct packet access.
+ *	Return
+ * 		0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * long bpf_lwt_seg6_store_bytes(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 offset, const void *from, u32 len)
+ *	Description
+ *		Store *len* bytes from address *from* into the packet
+ *		associated to *skb*, at *offset*. Only the flags, tag and TLVs
+ *		inside the outermost IPv6 Segment Routing Header can be
+ *		modified through this helper.
+ *
+ * 		A call to this helper is susceptible to change the underlying
+ * 		packet buffer. Therefore, at load time, all checks on pointers
+ * 		previously done by the verifier are invalidated and must be
+ * 		performed again, if the helper is used in combination with
+ * 		direct packet access.
+ *	Return
+ * 		0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * long bpf_lwt_seg6_adjust_srh(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 offset, s32 delta)
+ *	Description
+ *		Adjust the size allocated to TLVs in the outermost IPv6
+ *		Segment Routing Header contained in the packet associated to
+ *		*skb*, at position *offset* by *delta* bytes. Only offsets
+ *		after the segments are accepted. *delta* can be as well
+ *		positive (growing) as negative (shrinking).
+ *
+ * 		A call to this helper is susceptible to change the underlying
+ * 		packet buffer. Therefore, at load time, all checks on pointers
+ * 		previously done by the verifier are invalidated and must be
+ * 		performed again, if the helper is used in combination with
+ * 		direct packet access.
+ *	Return
+ * 		0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * long bpf_lwt_seg6_action(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 action, void *param, u32 param_len)
+ *	Description
+ *		Apply an IPv6 Segment Routing action of type *action* to the
+ *		packet associated to *skb*. Each action takes a parameter
+ *		contained at address *param*, and of length *param_len* bytes.
+ *		*action* can be one of:
+ *
+ *		**SEG6_LOCAL_ACTION_END_X**
+ *			End.X action: Endpoint with Layer-3 cross-connect.
+ *			Type of *param*: **struct in6_addr**.
+ *		**SEG6_LOCAL_ACTION_END_T**
+ *			End.T action: Endpoint with specific IPv6 table lookup.
+ *			Type of *param*: **int**.
+ *		**SEG6_LOCAL_ACTION_END_B6**
+ *			End.B6 action: Endpoint bound to an SRv6 policy.
+ *			Type of *param*: **struct ipv6_sr_hdr**.
+ *		**SEG6_LOCAL_ACTION_END_B6_ENCAP**
+ *			End.B6.Encap action: Endpoint bound to an SRv6
+ *			encapsulation policy.
+ *			Type of *param*: **struct ipv6_sr_hdr**.
+ *
+ * 		A call to this helper is susceptible to change the underlying
+ * 		packet buffer. Therefore, at load time, all checks on pointers
+ * 		previously done by the verifier are invalidated and must be
+ * 		performed again, if the helper is used in combination with
+ * 		direct packet access.
+ *	Return
+ * 		0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * long bpf_rc_repeat(void *ctx)
+ *	Description
+ *		This helper is used in programs implementing IR decoding, to
+ *		report a successfully decoded repeat key message. This delays
+ *		the generation of a key up event for previously generated
+ *		key down event.
+ *
+ *		Some IR protocols like NEC have a special IR message for
+ *		repeating last button, for when a button is held down.
+ *
+ *		The *ctx* should point to the lirc sample as passed into
+ *		the program.
+ *
+ *		This helper is only available is the kernel was compiled with
+ *		the **CONFIG_BPF_LIRC_MODE2** configuration option set to
+ *		"**y**".
+ *	Return
+ *		0
+ *
+ * long bpf_rc_keydown(void *ctx, u32 protocol, u64 scancode, u32 toggle)
+ *	Description
+ *		This helper is used in programs implementing IR decoding, to
+ *		report a successfully decoded key press with *scancode*,
+ *		*toggle* value in the given *protocol*. The scancode will be
+ *		translated to a keycode using the rc keymap, and reported as
+ *		an input key down event. After a period a key up event is
+ *		generated. This period can be extended by calling either
+ *		**bpf_rc_keydown**\ () again with the same values, or calling
+ *		**bpf_rc_repeat**\ ().
+ *
+ *		Some protocols include a toggle bit, in case the button was
+ *		released and pressed again between consecutive scancodes.
+ *
+ *		The *ctx* should point to the lirc sample as passed into
+ *		the program.
+ *
+ *		The *protocol* is the decoded protocol number (see
+ *		**enum rc_proto** for some predefined values).
+ *
+ *		This helper is only available is the kernel was compiled with
+ *		the **CONFIG_BPF_LIRC_MODE2** configuration option set to
+ *		"**y**".
+ *	Return
+ *		0
+ *
+ * u64 bpf_skb_cgroup_id(struct sk_buff *skb)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		Return the cgroup v2 id of the socket associated with the *skb*.
+ * 		This is roughly similar to the **bpf_get_cgroup_classid**\ ()
+ * 		helper for cgroup v1 by providing a tag resp. identifier that
+ * 		can be matched on or used for map lookups e.g. to implement
+ * 		policy. The cgroup v2 id of a given path in the hierarchy is
+ * 		exposed in user space through the f_handle API in order to get
+ * 		to the same 64-bit id.
+ *
+ * 		This helper can be used on TC egress path, but not on ingress,
+ * 		and is available only if the kernel was compiled with the
+ * 		**CONFIG_SOCK_CGROUP_DATA** configuration option.
+ * 	Return
+ * 		The id is returned or 0 in case the id could not be retrieved.
+ *
+ * u64 bpf_get_current_cgroup_id(void)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		Get the current cgroup id based on the cgroup within which
+ * 		the current task is running.
+ * 	Return
+ * 		A 64-bit integer containing the current cgroup id based
+ * 		on the cgroup within which the current task is running.
+ *
+ * void *bpf_get_local_storage(void *map, u64 flags)
+ *	Description
+ *		Get the pointer to the local storage area.
+ *		The type and the size of the local storage is defined
+ *		by the *map* argument.
+ *		The *flags* meaning is specific for each map type,
+ *		and has to be 0 for cgroup local storage.
+ *
+ *		Depending on the BPF program type, a local storage area
+ *		can be shared between multiple instances of the BPF program,
+ *		running simultaneously.
+ *
+ *		A user should care about the synchronization by himself.
+ *		For example, by using the **BPF_ATOMIC** instructions to alter
+ *		the shared data.
+ *	Return
+ *		A pointer to the local storage area.
+ *
+ * long bpf_sk_select_reuseport(struct sk_reuseport_md *reuse, struct bpf_map *map, void *key, u64 flags)
+ *	Description
+ *		Select a **SO_REUSEPORT** socket from a
+ *		**BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_SOCKARRAY** *map*.
+ *		It checks the selected socket is matching the incoming
+ *		request in the socket buffer.
+ *	Return
+ *		0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * u64 bpf_skb_ancestor_cgroup_id(struct sk_buff *skb, int ancestor_level)
+ *	Description
+ *		Return id of cgroup v2 that is ancestor of cgroup associated
+ *		with the *skb* at the *ancestor_level*.  The root cgroup is at
+ *		*ancestor_level* zero and each step down the hierarchy
+ *		increments the level. If *ancestor_level* == level of cgroup
+ *		associated with *skb*, then return value will be same as that
+ *		of **bpf_skb_cgroup_id**\ ().
+ *
+ *		The helper is useful to implement policies based on cgroups
+ *		that are upper in hierarchy than immediate cgroup associated
+ *		with *skb*.
+ *
+ *		The format of returned id and helper limitations are same as in
+ *		**bpf_skb_cgroup_id**\ ().
+ *	Return
+ *		The id is returned or 0 in case the id could not be retrieved.
+ *
+ * struct bpf_sock *bpf_sk_lookup_tcp(void *ctx, struct bpf_sock_tuple *tuple, u32 tuple_size, u64 netns, u64 flags)
+ *	Description
+ *		Look for TCP socket matching *tuple*, optionally in a child
+ *		network namespace *netns*. The return value must be checked,
+ *		and if non-**NULL**, released via **bpf_sk_release**\ ().
+ *
+ *		The *ctx* should point to the context of the program, such as
+ *		the skb or socket (depending on the hook in use). This is used
+ *		to determine the base network namespace for the lookup.
+ *
+ *		*tuple_size* must be one of:
+ *
+ *		**sizeof**\ (*tuple*\ **->ipv4**)
+ *			Look for an IPv4 socket.
+ *		**sizeof**\ (*tuple*\ **->ipv6**)
+ *			Look for an IPv6 socket.
+ *
+ *		If the *netns* is a negative signed 32-bit integer, then the
+ *		socket lookup table in the netns associated with the *ctx*
+ *		will be used. For the TC hooks, this is the netns of the device
+ *		in the skb. For socket hooks, this is the netns of the socket.
+ *		If *netns* is any other signed 32-bit value greater than or
+ *		equal to zero then it specifies the ID of the netns relative to
+ *		the netns associated with the *ctx*. *netns* values beyond the
+ *		range of 32-bit integers are reserved for future use.
+ *
+ *		All values for *flags* are reserved for future usage, and must
+ *		be left at zero.
+ *
+ *		This helper is available only if the kernel was compiled with
+ *		**CONFIG_NET** configuration option.
+ *	Return
+ *		Pointer to **struct bpf_sock**, or **NULL** in case of failure.
+ *		For sockets with reuseport option, the **struct bpf_sock**
+ *		result is from *reuse*\ **->socks**\ [] using the hash of the
+ *		tuple.
+ *
+ * struct bpf_sock *bpf_sk_lookup_udp(void *ctx, struct bpf_sock_tuple *tuple, u32 tuple_size, u64 netns, u64 flags)
+ *	Description
+ *		Look for UDP socket matching *tuple*, optionally in a child
+ *		network namespace *netns*. The return value must be checked,
+ *		and if non-**NULL**, released via **bpf_sk_release**\ ().
+ *
+ *		The *ctx* should point to the context of the program, such as
+ *		the skb or socket (depending on the hook in use). This is used
+ *		to determine the base network namespace for the lookup.
+ *
+ *		*tuple_size* must be one of:
+ *
+ *		**sizeof**\ (*tuple*\ **->ipv4**)
+ *			Look for an IPv4 socket.
+ *		**sizeof**\ (*tuple*\ **->ipv6**)
+ *			Look for an IPv6 socket.
+ *
+ *		If the *netns* is a negative signed 32-bit integer, then the
+ *		socket lookup table in the netns associated with the *ctx*
+ *		will be used. For the TC hooks, this is the netns of the device
+ *		in the skb. For socket hooks, this is the netns of the socket.
+ *		If *netns* is any other signed 32-bit value greater than or
+ *		equal to zero then it specifies the ID of the netns relative to
+ *		the netns associated with the *ctx*. *netns* values beyond the
+ *		range of 32-bit integers are reserved for future use.
+ *
+ *		All values for *flags* are reserved for future usage, and must
+ *		be left at zero.
+ *
+ *		This helper is available only if the kernel was compiled with
+ *		**CONFIG_NET** configuration option.
+ *	Return
+ *		Pointer to **struct bpf_sock**, or **NULL** in case of failure.
+ *		For sockets with reuseport option, the **struct bpf_sock**
+ *		result is from *reuse*\ **->socks**\ [] using the hash of the
+ *		tuple.
+ *
+ * long bpf_sk_release(void *sock)
+ *	Description
+ *		Release the reference held by *sock*. *sock* must be a
+ *		non-**NULL** pointer that was returned from
+ *		**bpf_sk_lookup_xxx**\ ().
+ *	Return
+ *		0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * long bpf_map_push_elem(struct bpf_map *map, const void *value, u64 flags)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		Push an element *value* in *map*. *flags* is one of:
+ *
+ * 		**BPF_EXIST**
+ * 			If the queue/stack is full, the oldest element is
+ * 			removed to make room for this.
+ * 	Return
+ * 		0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * long bpf_map_pop_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *value)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		Pop an element from *map*.
+ * 	Return
+ * 		0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * long bpf_map_peek_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *value)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		Get an element from *map* without removing it.
+ * 	Return
+ * 		0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * long bpf_msg_push_data(struct sk_msg_buff *msg, u32 start, u32 len, u64 flags)
+ *	Description
+ *		For socket policies, insert *len* bytes into *msg* at offset
+ *		*start*.
+ *
+ *		If a program of type **BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_MSG** is run on a
+ *		*msg* it may want to insert metadata or options into the *msg*.
+ *		This can later be read and used by any of the lower layer BPF
+ *		hooks.
+ *
+ *		This helper may fail if under memory pressure (a malloc
+ *		fails) in these cases BPF programs will get an appropriate
+ *		error and BPF programs will need to handle them.
+ *	Return
+ *		0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * long bpf_msg_pop_data(struct sk_msg_buff *msg, u32 start, u32 len, u64 flags)
+ *	Description
+ *		Will remove *len* bytes from a *msg* starting at byte *start*.
+ *		This may result in **ENOMEM** errors under certain situations if
+ *		an allocation and copy are required due to a full ring buffer.
+ *		However, the helper will try to avoid doing the allocation
+ *		if possible. Other errors can occur if input parameters are
+ *		invalid either due to *start* byte not being valid part of *msg*
+ *		payload and/or *pop* value being to large.
+ *	Return
+ *		0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * long bpf_rc_pointer_rel(void *ctx, s32 rel_x, s32 rel_y)
+ *	Description
+ *		This helper is used in programs implementing IR decoding, to
+ *		report a successfully decoded pointer movement.
+ *
+ *		The *ctx* should point to the lirc sample as passed into
+ *		the program.
+ *
+ *		This helper is only available is the kernel was compiled with
+ *		the **CONFIG_BPF_LIRC_MODE2** configuration option set to
+ *		"**y**".
+ *	Return
+ *		0
+ *
+ * long bpf_spin_lock(struct bpf_spin_lock *lock)
+ *	Description
+ *		Acquire a spinlock represented by the pointer *lock*, which is
+ *		stored as part of a value of a map. Taking the lock allows to
+ *		safely update the rest of the fields in that value. The
+ *		spinlock can (and must) later be released with a call to
+ *		**bpf_spin_unlock**\ (\ *lock*\ ).
+ *
+ *		Spinlocks in BPF programs come with a number of restrictions
+ *		and constraints:
+ *
+ *		* **bpf_spin_lock** objects are only allowed inside maps of
+ *		  types **BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH** and **BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY** (this
+ *		  list could be extended in the future).
+ *		* BTF description of the map is mandatory.
+ *		* The BPF program can take ONE lock at a time, since taking two
+ *		  or more could cause dead locks.
+ *		* Only one **struct bpf_spin_lock** is allowed per map element.
+ *		* When the lock is taken, calls (either BPF to BPF or helpers)
+ *		  are not allowed.
+ *		* The **BPF_LD_ABS** and **BPF_LD_IND** instructions are not
+ *		  allowed inside a spinlock-ed region.
+ *		* The BPF program MUST call **bpf_spin_unlock**\ () to release
+ *		  the lock, on all execution paths, before it returns.
+ *		* The BPF program can access **struct bpf_spin_lock** only via
+ *		  the **bpf_spin_lock**\ () and **bpf_spin_unlock**\ ()
+ *		  helpers. Loading or storing data into the **struct
+ *		  bpf_spin_lock** *lock*\ **;** field of a map is not allowed.
+ *		* To use the **bpf_spin_lock**\ () helper, the BTF description
+ *		  of the map value must be a struct and have **struct
+ *		  bpf_spin_lock** *anyname*\ **;** field at the top level.
+ *		  Nested lock inside another struct is not allowed.
+ *		* The **struct bpf_spin_lock** *lock* field in a map value must
+ *		  be aligned on a multiple of 4 bytes in that value.
+ *		* Syscall with command **BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM** does not copy
+ *		  the **bpf_spin_lock** field to user space.
+ *		* Syscall with command **BPF_MAP_UPDATE_ELEM**, or update from
+ *		  a BPF program, do not update the **bpf_spin_lock** field.
+ *		* **bpf_spin_lock** cannot be on the stack or inside a
+ *		  networking packet (it can only be inside of a map values).
+ *		* **bpf_spin_lock** is available to root only.
+ *		* Tracing programs and socket filter programs cannot use
+ *		  **bpf_spin_lock**\ () due to insufficient preemption checks
+ *		  (but this may change in the future).
+ *		* **bpf_spin_lock** is not allowed in inner maps of map-in-map.
+ *	Return
+ *		0
+ *
+ * long bpf_spin_unlock(struct bpf_spin_lock *lock)
+ *	Description
+ *		Release the *lock* previously locked by a call to
+ *		**bpf_spin_lock**\ (\ *lock*\ ).
+ *	Return
+ *		0
+ *
+ * struct bpf_sock *bpf_sk_fullsock(struct bpf_sock *sk)
+ *	Description
+ *		This helper gets a **struct bpf_sock** pointer such
+ *		that all the fields in this **bpf_sock** can be accessed.
+ *	Return
+ *		A **struct bpf_sock** pointer on success, or **NULL** in
+ *		case of failure.
+ *
+ * struct bpf_tcp_sock *bpf_tcp_sock(struct bpf_sock *sk)
+ *	Description
+ *		This helper gets a **struct bpf_tcp_sock** pointer from a
+ *		**struct bpf_sock** pointer.
+ *	Return
+ *		A **struct bpf_tcp_sock** pointer on success, or **NULL** in
+ *		case of failure.
+ *
+ * long bpf_skb_ecn_set_ce(struct sk_buff *skb)
+ *	Description
+ *		Set ECN (Explicit Congestion Notification) field of IP header
+ *		to **CE** (Congestion Encountered) if current value is **ECT**
+ *		(ECN Capable Transport). Otherwise, do nothing. Works with IPv6
+ *		and IPv4.
+ *	Return
+ *		1 if the **CE** flag is set (either by the current helper call
+ *		or because it was already present), 0 if it is not set.
+ *
+ * struct bpf_sock *bpf_get_listener_sock(struct bpf_sock *sk)
+ *	Description
+ *		Return a **struct bpf_sock** pointer in **TCP_LISTEN** state.
+ *		**bpf_sk_release**\ () is unnecessary and not allowed.
+ *	Return
+ *		A **struct bpf_sock** pointer on success, or **NULL** in
+ *		case of failure.
+ *
+ * struct bpf_sock *bpf_skc_lookup_tcp(void *ctx, struct bpf_sock_tuple *tuple, u32 tuple_size, u64 netns, u64 flags)
+ *	Description
+ *		Look for TCP socket matching *tuple*, optionally in a child
+ *		network namespace *netns*. The return value must be checked,
+ *		and if non-**NULL**, released via **bpf_sk_release**\ ().
+ *
+ *		This function is identical to **bpf_sk_lookup_tcp**\ (), except
+ *		that it also returns timewait or request sockets. Use
+ *		**bpf_sk_fullsock**\ () or **bpf_tcp_sock**\ () to access the
+ *		full structure.
+ *
+ *		This helper is available only if the kernel was compiled with
+ *		**CONFIG_NET** configuration option.
+ *	Return
+ *		Pointer to **struct bpf_sock**, or **NULL** in case of failure.
+ *		For sockets with reuseport option, the **struct bpf_sock**
+ *		result is from *reuse*\ **->socks**\ [] using the hash of the
+ *		tuple.
+ *
+ * long bpf_tcp_check_syncookie(void *sk, void *iph, u32 iph_len, struct tcphdr *th, u32 th_len)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		Check whether *iph* and *th* contain a valid SYN cookie ACK for
+ * 		the listening socket in *sk*.
+ *
+ * 		*iph* points to the start of the IPv4 or IPv6 header, while
+ * 		*iph_len* contains **sizeof**\ (**struct iphdr**) or
+ * 		**sizeof**\ (**struct ipv6hdr**).
+ *
+ * 		*th* points to the start of the TCP header, while *th_len*
+ *		contains the length of the TCP header (at least
+ *		**sizeof**\ (**struct tcphdr**)).
+ * 	Return
+ * 		0 if *iph* and *th* are a valid SYN cookie ACK, or a negative
+ * 		error otherwise.
+ *
+ * long bpf_sysctl_get_name(struct bpf_sysctl *ctx, char *buf, size_t buf_len, u64 flags)
+ *	Description
+ *		Get name of sysctl in /proc/sys/ and copy it into provided by
+ *		program buffer *buf* of size *buf_len*.
+ *
+ *		The buffer is always NUL terminated, unless it's zero-sized.
+ *
+ *		If *flags* is zero, full name (e.g. "net/ipv4/tcp_mem") is
+ *		copied. Use **BPF_F_SYSCTL_BASE_NAME** flag to copy base name
+ *		only (e.g. "tcp_mem").
+ *	Return
+ *		Number of character copied (not including the trailing NUL).
+ *
+ *		**-E2BIG** if the buffer wasn't big enough (*buf* will contain
+ *		truncated name in this case).
+ *
+ * long bpf_sysctl_get_current_value(struct bpf_sysctl *ctx, char *buf, size_t buf_len)
+ *	Description
+ *		Get current value of sysctl as it is presented in /proc/sys
+ *		(incl. newline, etc), and copy it as a string into provided
+ *		by program buffer *buf* of size *buf_len*.
+ *
+ *		The whole value is copied, no matter what file position user
+ *		space issued e.g. sys_read at.
+ *
+ *		The buffer is always NUL terminated, unless it's zero-sized.
+ *	Return
+ *		Number of character copied (not including the trailing NUL).
+ *
+ *		**-E2BIG** if the buffer wasn't big enough (*buf* will contain
+ *		truncated name in this case).
+ *
+ *		**-EINVAL** if current value was unavailable, e.g. because
+ *		sysctl is uninitialized and read returns -EIO for it.
+ *
+ * long bpf_sysctl_get_new_value(struct bpf_sysctl *ctx, char *buf, size_t buf_len)
+ *	Description
+ *		Get new value being written by user space to sysctl (before
+ *		the actual write happens) and copy it as a string into
+ *		provided by program buffer *buf* of size *buf_len*.
+ *
+ *		User space may write new value at file position > 0.
+ *
+ *		The buffer is always NUL terminated, unless it's zero-sized.
+ *	Return
+ *		Number of character copied (not including the trailing NUL).
+ *
+ *		**-E2BIG** if the buffer wasn't big enough (*buf* will contain
+ *		truncated name in this case).
+ *
+ *		**-EINVAL** if sysctl is being read.
+ *
+ * long bpf_sysctl_set_new_value(struct bpf_sysctl *ctx, const char *buf, size_t buf_len)
+ *	Description
+ *		Override new value being written by user space to sysctl with
+ *		value provided by program in buffer *buf* of size *buf_len*.
+ *
+ *		*buf* should contain a string in same form as provided by user
+ *		space on sysctl write.
+ *
+ *		User space may write new value at file position > 0. To override
+ *		the whole sysctl value file position should be set to zero.
+ *	Return
+ *		0 on success.
+ *
+ *		**-E2BIG** if the *buf_len* is too big.
+ *
+ *		**-EINVAL** if sysctl is being read.
+ *
+ * long bpf_strtol(const char *buf, size_t buf_len, u64 flags, long *res)
+ *	Description
+ *		Convert the initial part of the string from buffer *buf* of
+ *		size *buf_len* to a long integer according to the given base
+ *		and save the result in *res*.
+ *
+ *		The string may begin with an arbitrary amount of white space
+ *		(as determined by **isspace**\ (3)) followed by a single
+ *		optional '**-**' sign.
+ *
+ *		Five least significant bits of *flags* encode base, other bits
+ *		are currently unused.
+ *
+ *		Base must be either 8, 10, 16 or 0 to detect it automatically
+ *		similar to user space **strtol**\ (3).
+ *	Return
+ *		Number of characters consumed on success. Must be positive but
+ *		no more than *buf_len*.
+ *
+ *		**-EINVAL** if no valid digits were found or unsupported base
+ *		was provided.
+ *
+ *		**-ERANGE** if resulting value was out of range.
+ *
+ * long bpf_strtoul(const char *buf, size_t buf_len, u64 flags, unsigned long *res)
+ *	Description
+ *		Convert the initial part of the string from buffer *buf* of
+ *		size *buf_len* to an unsigned long integer according to the
+ *		given base and save the result in *res*.
+ *
+ *		The string may begin with an arbitrary amount of white space
+ *		(as determined by **isspace**\ (3)).
+ *
+ *		Five least significant bits of *flags* encode base, other bits
+ *		are currently unused.
+ *
+ *		Base must be either 8, 10, 16 or 0 to detect it automatically
+ *		similar to user space **strtoul**\ (3).
+ *	Return
+ *		Number of characters consumed on success. Must be positive but
+ *		no more than *buf_len*.
+ *
+ *		**-EINVAL** if no valid digits were found or unsupported base
+ *		was provided.
+ *
+ *		**-ERANGE** if resulting value was out of range.
+ *
+ * void *bpf_sk_storage_get(struct bpf_map *map, void *sk, void *value, u64 flags)
+ *	Description
+ *		Get a bpf-local-storage from a *sk*.
+ *
+ *		Logically, it could be thought of getting the value from
+ *		a *map* with *sk* as the **key**.  From this
+ *		perspective,  the usage is not much different from
+ *		**bpf_map_lookup_elem**\ (*map*, **&**\ *sk*) except this
+ *		helper enforces the key must be a full socket and the map must
+ *		be a **BPF_MAP_TYPE_SK_STORAGE** also.
+ *
+ *		Underneath, the value is stored locally at *sk* instead of
+ *		the *map*.  The *map* is used as the bpf-local-storage
+ *		"type". The bpf-local-storage "type" (i.e. the *map*) is
+ *		searched against all bpf-local-storages residing at *sk*.
+ *
+ *		*sk* is a kernel **struct sock** pointer for LSM program.
+ *		*sk* is a **struct bpf_sock** pointer for other program types.
+ *
+ *		An optional *flags* (**BPF_SK_STORAGE_GET_F_CREATE**) can be
+ *		used such that a new bpf-local-storage will be
+ *		created if one does not exist.  *value* can be used
+ *		together with **BPF_SK_STORAGE_GET_F_CREATE** to specify
+ *		the initial value of a bpf-local-storage.  If *value* is
+ *		**NULL**, the new bpf-local-storage will be zero initialized.
+ *	Return
+ *		A bpf-local-storage pointer is returned on success.
+ *
+ *		**NULL** if not found or there was an error in adding
+ *		a new bpf-local-storage.
+ *
+ * long bpf_sk_storage_delete(struct bpf_map *map, void *sk)
+ *	Description
+ *		Delete a bpf-local-storage from a *sk*.
+ *	Return
+ *		0 on success.
+ *
+ *		**-ENOENT** if the bpf-local-storage cannot be found.
+ *		**-EINVAL** if sk is not a fullsock (e.g. a request_sock).
+ *
+ * long bpf_send_signal(u32 sig)
+ *	Description
+ *		Send signal *sig* to the process of the current task.
+ *		The signal may be delivered to any of this process's threads.
+ *	Return
+ *		0 on success or successfully queued.
+ *
+ *		**-EBUSY** if work queue under nmi is full.
+ *
+ *		**-EINVAL** if *sig* is invalid.
+ *
+ *		**-EPERM** if no permission to send the *sig*.
+ *
+ *		**-EAGAIN** if bpf program can try again.
+ *
+ * s64 bpf_tcp_gen_syncookie(void *sk, void *iph, u32 iph_len, struct tcphdr *th, u32 th_len)
+ *	Description
+ *		Try to issue a SYN cookie for the packet with corresponding
+ *		IP/TCP headers, *iph* and *th*, on the listening socket in *sk*.
+ *
+ *		*iph* points to the start of the IPv4 or IPv6 header, while
+ *		*iph_len* contains **sizeof**\ (**struct iphdr**) or
+ *		**sizeof**\ (**struct ipv6hdr**).
+ *
+ *		*th* points to the start of the TCP header, while *th_len*
+ *		contains the length of the TCP header with options (at least
+ *		**sizeof**\ (**struct tcphdr**)).
+ *	Return
+ *		On success, lower 32 bits hold the generated SYN cookie in
+ *		followed by 16 bits which hold the MSS value for that cookie,
+ *		and the top 16 bits are unused.
+ *
+ *		On failure, the returned value is one of the following:
+ *
+ *		**-EINVAL** SYN cookie cannot be issued due to error
+ *
+ *		**-ENOENT** SYN cookie should not be issued (no SYN flood)
+ *
+ *		**-EOPNOTSUPP** kernel configuration does not enable SYN cookies
+ *
+ *		**-EPROTONOSUPPORT** IP packet version is not 4 or 6
+ *
+ * long bpf_skb_output(void *ctx, struct bpf_map *map, u64 flags, void *data, u64 size)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		Write raw *data* blob into a special BPF perf event held by
+ * 		*map* of type **BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY**. This perf
+ * 		event must have the following attributes: **PERF_SAMPLE_RAW**
+ * 		as **sample_type**, **PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE** as **type**, and
+ * 		**PERF_COUNT_SW_BPF_OUTPUT** as **config**.
+ *
+ * 		The *flags* are used to indicate the index in *map* for which
+ * 		the value must be put, masked with **BPF_F_INDEX_MASK**.
+ * 		Alternatively, *flags* can be set to **BPF_F_CURRENT_CPU**
+ * 		to indicate that the index of the current CPU core should be
+ * 		used.
+ *
+ * 		The value to write, of *size*, is passed through eBPF stack and
+ * 		pointed by *data*.
+ *
+ * 		*ctx* is a pointer to in-kernel struct sk_buff.
+ *
+ * 		This helper is similar to **bpf_perf_event_output**\ () but
+ * 		restricted to raw_tracepoint bpf programs.
+ * 	Return
+ * 		0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * long bpf_probe_read_user(void *dst, u32 size, const void *unsafe_ptr)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		Safely attempt to read *size* bytes from user space address
+ * 		*unsafe_ptr* and store the data in *dst*.
+ * 	Return
+ * 		0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * long bpf_probe_read_kernel(void *dst, u32 size, const void *unsafe_ptr)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		Safely attempt to read *size* bytes from kernel space address
+ * 		*unsafe_ptr* and store the data in *dst*.
+ * 	Return
+ * 		0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * long bpf_probe_read_user_str(void *dst, u32 size, const void *unsafe_ptr)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		Copy a NUL terminated string from an unsafe user address
+ * 		*unsafe_ptr* to *dst*. The *size* should include the
+ * 		terminating NUL byte. In case the string length is smaller than
+ * 		*size*, the target is not padded with further NUL bytes. If the
+ * 		string length is larger than *size*, just *size*-1 bytes are
+ * 		copied and the last byte is set to NUL.
+ *
+ * 		On success, returns the number of bytes that were written,
+ * 		including the terminal NUL. This makes this helper useful in
+ * 		tracing programs for reading strings, and more importantly to
+ * 		get its length at runtime. See the following snippet:
+ *
+ * 		::
+ *
+ * 			SEC("kprobe/sys_open")
+ * 			void bpf_sys_open(struct pt_regs *ctx)
+ * 			{
+ * 			        char buf[PATHLEN]; // PATHLEN is defined to 256
+ * 			        int res = bpf_probe_read_user_str(buf, sizeof(buf),
+ * 				                                  ctx->di);
+ *
+ * 				// Consume buf, for example push it to
+ * 				// userspace via bpf_perf_event_output(); we
+ * 				// can use res (the string length) as event
+ * 				// size, after checking its boundaries.
+ * 			}
+ *
+ * 		In comparison, using **bpf_probe_read_user**\ () helper here
+ * 		instead to read the string would require to estimate the length
+ * 		at compile time, and would often result in copying more memory
+ * 		than necessary.
+ *
+ * 		Another useful use case is when parsing individual process
+ * 		arguments or individual environment variables navigating
+ * 		*current*\ **->mm->arg_start** and *current*\
+ * 		**->mm->env_start**: using this helper and the return value,
+ * 		one can quickly iterate at the right offset of the memory area.
+ * 	Return
+ * 		On success, the strictly positive length of the output string,
+ * 		including the trailing NUL character. On error, a negative
+ * 		value.
+ *
+ * long bpf_probe_read_kernel_str(void *dst, u32 size, const void *unsafe_ptr)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		Copy a NUL terminated string from an unsafe kernel address *unsafe_ptr*
+ * 		to *dst*. Same semantics as with **bpf_probe_read_user_str**\ () apply.
+ * 	Return
+ * 		On success, the strictly positive length of the string, including
+ * 		the trailing NUL character. On error, a negative value.
+ *
+ * long bpf_tcp_send_ack(void *tp, u32 rcv_nxt)
+ *	Description
+ *		Send out a tcp-ack. *tp* is the in-kernel struct **tcp_sock**.
+ *		*rcv_nxt* is the ack_seq to be sent out.
+ *	Return
+ *		0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * long bpf_send_signal_thread(u32 sig)
+ *	Description
+ *		Send signal *sig* to the thread corresponding to the current task.
+ *	Return
+ *		0 on success or successfully queued.
+ *
+ *		**-EBUSY** if work queue under nmi is full.
+ *
+ *		**-EINVAL** if *sig* is invalid.
+ *
+ *		**-EPERM** if no permission to send the *sig*.
+ *
+ *		**-EAGAIN** if bpf program can try again.
+ *
+ * u64 bpf_jiffies64(void)
+ *	Description
+ *		Obtain the 64bit jiffies
+ *	Return
+ *		The 64 bit jiffies
+ *
+ * long bpf_read_branch_records(struct bpf_perf_event_data *ctx, void *buf, u32 size, u64 flags)
+ *	Description
+ *		For an eBPF program attached to a perf event, retrieve the
+ *		branch records (**struct perf_branch_entry**) associated to *ctx*
+ *		and store it in the buffer pointed by *buf* up to size
+ *		*size* bytes.
+ *	Return
+ *		On success, number of bytes written to *buf*. On error, a
+ *		negative value.
+ *
+ *		The *flags* can be set to **BPF_F_GET_BRANCH_RECORDS_SIZE** to
+ *		instead return the number of bytes required to store all the
+ *		branch entries. If this flag is set, *buf* may be NULL.
+ *
+ *		**-EINVAL** if arguments invalid or **size** not a multiple
+ *		of **sizeof**\ (**struct perf_branch_entry**\ ).
+ *
+ *		**-ENOENT** if architecture does not support branch records.
+ *
+ * long bpf_get_ns_current_pid_tgid(u64 dev, u64 ino, struct bpf_pidns_info *nsdata, u32 size)
+ *	Description
+ *		Returns 0 on success, values for *pid* and *tgid* as seen from the current
+ *		*namespace* will be returned in *nsdata*.
+ *	Return
+ *		0 on success, or one of the following in case of failure:
+ *
+ *		**-EINVAL** if dev and inum supplied don't match dev_t and inode number
+ *              with nsfs of current task, or if dev conversion to dev_t lost high bits.
+ *
+ *		**-ENOENT** if pidns does not exists for the current task.
+ *
+ * long bpf_xdp_output(void *ctx, struct bpf_map *map, u64 flags, void *data, u64 size)
+ *	Description
+ *		Write raw *data* blob into a special BPF perf event held by
+ *		*map* of type **BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY**. This perf
+ *		event must have the following attributes: **PERF_SAMPLE_RAW**
+ *		as **sample_type**, **PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE** as **type**, and
+ *		**PERF_COUNT_SW_BPF_OUTPUT** as **config**.
+ *
+ *		The *flags* are used to indicate the index in *map* for which
+ *		the value must be put, masked with **BPF_F_INDEX_MASK**.
+ *		Alternatively, *flags* can be set to **BPF_F_CURRENT_CPU**
+ *		to indicate that the index of the current CPU core should be
+ *		used.
+ *
+ *		The value to write, of *size*, is passed through eBPF stack and
+ *		pointed by *data*.
+ *
+ *		*ctx* is a pointer to in-kernel struct xdp_buff.
+ *
+ *		This helper is similar to **bpf_perf_eventoutput**\ () but
+ *		restricted to raw_tracepoint bpf programs.
+ *	Return
+ *		0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * u64 bpf_get_netns_cookie(void *ctx)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		Retrieve the cookie (generated by the kernel) of the network
+ * 		namespace the input *ctx* is associated with. The network
+ * 		namespace cookie remains stable for its lifetime and provides
+ * 		a global identifier that can be assumed unique. If *ctx* is
+ * 		NULL, then the helper returns the cookie for the initial
+ * 		network namespace. The cookie itself is very similar to that
+ * 		of **bpf_get_socket_cookie**\ () helper, but for network
+ * 		namespaces instead of sockets.
+ * 	Return
+ * 		A 8-byte long opaque number.
+ *
+ * u64 bpf_get_current_ancestor_cgroup_id(int ancestor_level)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		Return id of cgroup v2 that is ancestor of the cgroup associated
+ * 		with the current task at the *ancestor_level*. The root cgroup
+ * 		is at *ancestor_level* zero and each step down the hierarchy
+ * 		increments the level. If *ancestor_level* == level of cgroup
+ * 		associated with the current task, then return value will be the
+ * 		same as that of **bpf_get_current_cgroup_id**\ ().
+ *
+ * 		The helper is useful to implement policies based on cgroups
+ * 		that are upper in hierarchy than immediate cgroup associated
+ * 		with the current task.
+ *
+ * 		The format of returned id and helper limitations are same as in
+ * 		**bpf_get_current_cgroup_id**\ ().
+ * 	Return
+ * 		The id is returned or 0 in case the id could not be retrieved.
+ *
+ * long bpf_sk_assign(struct sk_buff *skb, void *sk, u64 flags)
+ *	Description
+ *		Helper is overloaded depending on BPF program type. This
+ *		description applies to **BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS** and
+ *		**BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_ACT** programs.
+ *
+ *		Assign the *sk* to the *skb*. When combined with appropriate
+ *		routing configuration to receive the packet towards the socket,
+ *		will cause *skb* to be delivered to the specified socket.
+ *		Subsequent redirection of *skb* via  **bpf_redirect**\ (),
+ *		**bpf_clone_redirect**\ () or other methods outside of BPF may
+ *		interfere with successful delivery to the socket.
+ *
+ *		This operation is only valid from TC ingress path.
+ *
+ *		The *flags* argument must be zero.
+ *	Return
+ *		0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure:
+ *
+ *		**-EINVAL** if specified *flags* are not supported.
+ *
+ *		**-ENOENT** if the socket is unavailable for assignment.
+ *
+ *		**-ENETUNREACH** if the socket is unreachable (wrong netns).
+ *
+ *		**-EOPNOTSUPP** if the operation is not supported, for example
+ *		a call from outside of TC ingress.
+ *
+ * long bpf_sk_assign(struct bpf_sk_lookup *ctx, struct bpf_sock *sk, u64 flags)
+ *	Description
+ *		Helper is overloaded depending on BPF program type. This
+ *		description applies to **BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_LOOKUP** programs.
+ *
+ *		Select the *sk* as a result of a socket lookup.
+ *
+ *		For the operation to succeed passed socket must be compatible
+ *		with the packet description provided by the *ctx* object.
+ *
+ *		L4 protocol (**IPPROTO_TCP** or **IPPROTO_UDP**) must
+ *		be an exact match. While IP family (**AF_INET** or
+ *		**AF_INET6**) must be compatible, that is IPv6 sockets
+ *		that are not v6-only can be selected for IPv4 packets.
+ *
+ *		Only TCP listeners and UDP unconnected sockets can be
+ *		selected. *sk* can also be NULL to reset any previous
+ *		selection.
+ *
+ *		*flags* argument can combination of following values:
+ *
+ *		* **BPF_SK_LOOKUP_F_REPLACE** to override the previous
+ *		  socket selection, potentially done by a BPF program
+ *		  that ran before us.
+ *
+ *		* **BPF_SK_LOOKUP_F_NO_REUSEPORT** to skip
+ *		  load-balancing within reuseport group for the socket
+ *		  being selected.
+ *
+ *		On success *ctx->sk* will point to the selected socket.
+ *
+ *	Return
+ *		0 on success, or a negative errno in case of failure.
+ *
+ *		* **-EAFNOSUPPORT** if socket family (*sk->family*) is
+ *		  not compatible with packet family (*ctx->family*).
+ *
+ *		* **-EEXIST** if socket has been already selected,
+ *		  potentially by another program, and
+ *		  **BPF_SK_LOOKUP_F_REPLACE** flag was not specified.
+ *
+ *		* **-EINVAL** if unsupported flags were specified.
+ *
+ *		* **-EPROTOTYPE** if socket L4 protocol
+ *		  (*sk->protocol*) doesn't match packet protocol
+ *		  (*ctx->protocol*).
+ *
+ *		* **-ESOCKTNOSUPPORT** if socket is not in allowed
+ *		  state (TCP listening or UDP unconnected).
+ *
+ * u64 bpf_ktime_get_boot_ns(void)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		Return the time elapsed since system boot, in nanoseconds.
+ * 		Does include the time the system was suspended.
+ * 		See: **clock_gettime**\ (**CLOCK_BOOTTIME**)
+ * 	Return
+ * 		Current *ktime*.
+ *
+ * long bpf_seq_printf(struct seq_file *m, const char *fmt, u32 fmt_size, const void *data, u32 data_len)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		**bpf_seq_printf**\ () uses seq_file **seq_printf**\ () to print
+ * 		out the format string.
+ * 		The *m* represents the seq_file. The *fmt* and *fmt_size* are for
+ * 		the format string itself. The *data* and *data_len* are format string
+ * 		arguments. The *data* are a **u64** array and corresponding format string
+ * 		values are stored in the array. For strings and pointers where pointees
+ * 		are accessed, only the pointer values are stored in the *data* array.
+ * 		The *data_len* is the size of *data* in bytes - must be a multiple of 8.
+ *
+ *		Formats **%s**, **%p{i,I}{4,6}** requires to read kernel memory.
+ *		Reading kernel memory may fail due to either invalid address or
+ *		valid address but requiring a major memory fault. If reading kernel memory
+ *		fails, the string for **%s** will be an empty string, and the ip
+ *		address for **%p{i,I}{4,6}** will be 0. Not returning error to
+ *		bpf program is consistent with what **bpf_trace_printk**\ () does for now.
+ * 	Return
+ * 		0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure:
+ *
+ *		**-EBUSY** if per-CPU memory copy buffer is busy, can try again
+ *		by returning 1 from bpf program.
+ *
+ *		**-EINVAL** if arguments are invalid, or if *fmt* is invalid/unsupported.
+ *
+ *		**-E2BIG** if *fmt* contains too many format specifiers.
+ *
+ *		**-EOVERFLOW** if an overflow happened: The same object will be tried again.
+ *
+ * long bpf_seq_write(struct seq_file *m, const void *data, u32 len)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		**bpf_seq_write**\ () uses seq_file **seq_write**\ () to write the data.
+ * 		The *m* represents the seq_file. The *data* and *len* represent the
+ * 		data to write in bytes.
+ * 	Return
+ * 		0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure:
+ *
+ *		**-EOVERFLOW** if an overflow happened: The same object will be tried again.
+ *
+ * u64 bpf_sk_cgroup_id(void *sk)
+ *	Description
+ *		Return the cgroup v2 id of the socket *sk*.
+ *
+ *		*sk* must be a non-**NULL** pointer to a socket, e.g. one
+ *		returned from **bpf_sk_lookup_xxx**\ (),
+ *		**bpf_sk_fullsock**\ (), etc. The format of returned id is
+ *		same as in **bpf_skb_cgroup_id**\ ().
+ *
+ *		This helper is available only if the kernel was compiled with
+ *		the **CONFIG_SOCK_CGROUP_DATA** configuration option.
+ *	Return
+ *		The id is returned or 0 in case the id could not be retrieved.
+ *
+ * u64 bpf_sk_ancestor_cgroup_id(void *sk, int ancestor_level)
+ *	Description
+ *		Return id of cgroup v2 that is ancestor of cgroup associated
+ *		with the *sk* at the *ancestor_level*.  The root cgroup is at
+ *		*ancestor_level* zero and each step down the hierarchy
+ *		increments the level. If *ancestor_level* == level of cgroup
+ *		associated with *sk*, then return value will be same as that
+ *		of **bpf_sk_cgroup_id**\ ().
+ *
+ *		The helper is useful to implement policies based on cgroups
+ *		that are upper in hierarchy than immediate cgroup associated
+ *		with *sk*.
+ *
+ *		The format of returned id and helper limitations are same as in
+ *		**bpf_sk_cgroup_id**\ ().
+ *	Return
+ *		The id is returned or 0 in case the id could not be retrieved.
+ *
+ * long bpf_ringbuf_output(void *ringbuf, void *data, u64 size, u64 flags)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		Copy *size* bytes from *data* into a ring buffer *ringbuf*.
+ * 		If **BPF_RB_NO_WAKEUP** is specified in *flags*, no notification
+ * 		of new data availability is sent.
+ * 		If **BPF_RB_FORCE_WAKEUP** is specified in *flags*, notification
+ * 		of new data availability is sent unconditionally.
+ * 		If **0** is specified in *flags*, an adaptive notification
+ * 		of new data availability is sent.
+ *
+ * 		An adaptive notification is a notification sent whenever the user-space
+ * 		process has caught up and consumed all available payloads. In case the user-space
+ * 		process is still processing a previous payload, then no notification is needed
+ * 		as it will process the newly added payload automatically.
+ * 	Return
+ * 		0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * void *bpf_ringbuf_reserve(void *ringbuf, u64 size, u64 flags)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		Reserve *size* bytes of payload in a ring buffer *ringbuf*.
+ * 		*flags* must be 0.
+ * 	Return
+ * 		Valid pointer with *size* bytes of memory available; NULL,
+ * 		otherwise.
+ *
+ * void bpf_ringbuf_submit(void *data, u64 flags)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		Submit reserved ring buffer sample, pointed to by *data*.
+ * 		If **BPF_RB_NO_WAKEUP** is specified in *flags*, no notification
+ * 		of new data availability is sent.
+ * 		If **BPF_RB_FORCE_WAKEUP** is specified in *flags*, notification
+ * 		of new data availability is sent unconditionally.
+ * 		If **0** is specified in *flags*, an adaptive notification
+ * 		of new data availability is sent.
+ *
+ * 		See 'bpf_ringbuf_output()' for the definition of adaptive notification.
+ * 	Return
+ * 		Nothing. Always succeeds.
+ *
+ * void bpf_ringbuf_discard(void *data, u64 flags)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		Discard reserved ring buffer sample, pointed to by *data*.
+ * 		If **BPF_RB_NO_WAKEUP** is specified in *flags*, no notification
+ * 		of new data availability is sent.
+ * 		If **BPF_RB_FORCE_WAKEUP** is specified in *flags*, notification
+ * 		of new data availability is sent unconditionally.
+ * 		If **0** is specified in *flags*, an adaptive notification
+ * 		of new data availability is sent.
+ *
+ * 		See 'bpf_ringbuf_output()' for the definition of adaptive notification.
+ * 	Return
+ * 		Nothing. Always succeeds.
+ *
+ * u64 bpf_ringbuf_query(void *ringbuf, u64 flags)
+ *	Description
+ *		Query various characteristics of provided ring buffer. What
+ *		exactly is queries is determined by *flags*:
+ *
+ *		* **BPF_RB_AVAIL_DATA**: Amount of data not yet consumed.
+ *		* **BPF_RB_RING_SIZE**: The size of ring buffer.
+ *		* **BPF_RB_CONS_POS**: Consumer position (can wrap around).
+ *		* **BPF_RB_PROD_POS**: Producer(s) position (can wrap around).
+ *
+ *		Data returned is just a momentary snapshot of actual values
+ *		and could be inaccurate, so this facility should be used to
+ *		power heuristics and for reporting, not to make 100% correct
+ *		calculation.
+ *	Return
+ *		Requested value, or 0, if *flags* are not recognized.
+ *
+ * long bpf_csum_level(struct sk_buff *skb, u64 level)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		Change the skbs checksum level by one layer up or down, or
+ * 		reset it entirely to none in order to have the stack perform
+ * 		checksum validation. The level is applicable to the following
+ * 		protocols: TCP, UDP, GRE, SCTP, FCOE. For example, a decap of
+ * 		| ETH | IP | UDP | GUE | IP | TCP | into | ETH | IP | TCP |
+ * 		through **bpf_skb_adjust_room**\ () helper with passing in
+ * 		**BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_NO_CSUM_RESET** flag would require one	call
+ * 		to **bpf_csum_level**\ () with **BPF_CSUM_LEVEL_DEC** since
+ * 		the UDP header is removed. Similarly, an encap of the latter
+ * 		into the former could be accompanied by a helper call to
+ * 		**bpf_csum_level**\ () with **BPF_CSUM_LEVEL_INC** if the
+ * 		skb is still intended to be processed in higher layers of the
+ * 		stack instead of just egressing at tc.
+ *
+ * 		There are three supported level settings at this time:
+ *
+ * 		* **BPF_CSUM_LEVEL_INC**: Increases skb->csum_level for skbs
+ * 		  with CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY.
+ * 		* **BPF_CSUM_LEVEL_DEC**: Decreases skb->csum_level for skbs
+ * 		  with CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY.
+ * 		* **BPF_CSUM_LEVEL_RESET**: Resets skb->csum_level to 0 and
+ * 		  sets CHECKSUM_NONE to force checksum validation by the stack.
+ * 		* **BPF_CSUM_LEVEL_QUERY**: No-op, returns the current
+ * 		  skb->csum_level.
+ * 	Return
+ * 		0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure. In the
+ * 		case of **BPF_CSUM_LEVEL_QUERY**, the current skb->csum_level
+ * 		is returned or the error code -EACCES in case the skb is not
+ * 		subject to CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY.
+ *
+ * struct tcp6_sock *bpf_skc_to_tcp6_sock(void *sk)
+ *	Description
+ *		Dynamically cast a *sk* pointer to a *tcp6_sock* pointer.
+ *	Return
+ *		*sk* if casting is valid, or **NULL** otherwise.
+ *
+ * struct tcp_sock *bpf_skc_to_tcp_sock(void *sk)
+ *	Description
+ *		Dynamically cast a *sk* pointer to a *tcp_sock* pointer.
+ *	Return
+ *		*sk* if casting is valid, or **NULL** otherwise.
+ *
+ * struct tcp_timewait_sock *bpf_skc_to_tcp_timewait_sock(void *sk)
+ * 	Description
+ *		Dynamically cast a *sk* pointer to a *tcp_timewait_sock* pointer.
+ *	Return
+ *		*sk* if casting is valid, or **NULL** otherwise.
+ *
+ * struct tcp_request_sock *bpf_skc_to_tcp_request_sock(void *sk)
+ * 	Description
+ *		Dynamically cast a *sk* pointer to a *tcp_request_sock* pointer.
+ *	Return
+ *		*sk* if casting is valid, or **NULL** otherwise.
+ *
+ * struct udp6_sock *bpf_skc_to_udp6_sock(void *sk)
+ * 	Description
+ *		Dynamically cast a *sk* pointer to a *udp6_sock* pointer.
+ *	Return
+ *		*sk* if casting is valid, or **NULL** otherwise.
+ *
+ * long bpf_get_task_stack(struct task_struct *task, void *buf, u32 size, u64 flags)
+ *	Description
+ *		Return a user or a kernel stack in bpf program provided buffer.
+ *		Note: the user stack will only be populated if the *task* is
+ *		the current task; all other tasks will return -EOPNOTSUPP.
+ *		To achieve this, the helper needs *task*, which is a valid
+ *		pointer to **struct task_struct**. To store the stacktrace, the
+ *		bpf program provides *buf* with a nonnegative *size*.
+ *
+ *		The last argument, *flags*, holds the number of stack frames to
+ *		skip (from 0 to 255), masked with
+ *		**BPF_F_SKIP_FIELD_MASK**. The next bits can be used to set
+ *		the following flags:
+ *
+ *		**BPF_F_USER_STACK**
+ *			Collect a user space stack instead of a kernel stack.
+ *			The *task* must be the current task.
+ *		**BPF_F_USER_BUILD_ID**
+ *			Collect buildid+offset instead of ips for user stack,
+ *			only valid if **BPF_F_USER_STACK** is also specified.
+ *
+ *		**bpf_get_task_stack**\ () can collect up to
+ *		**PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH** both kernel and user frames, subject
+ *		to sufficient large buffer size. Note that
+ *		this limit can be controlled with the **sysctl** program, and
+ *		that it should be manually increased in order to profile long
+ *		user stacks (such as stacks for Java programs). To do so, use:
+ *
+ *		::
+ *
+ *			# sysctl kernel.perf_event_max_stack=<new value>
+ *	Return
+ * 		The non-negative copied *buf* length equal to or less than
+ * 		*size* on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * long bpf_load_hdr_opt(struct bpf_sock_ops *skops, void *searchby_res, u32 len, u64 flags)
+ *	Description
+ *		Load header option.  Support reading a particular TCP header
+ *		option for bpf program (**BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS**).
+ *
+ *		If *flags* is 0, it will search the option from the
+ *		*skops*\ **->skb_data**.  The comment in **struct bpf_sock_ops**
+ *		has details on what skb_data contains under different
+ *		*skops*\ **->op**.
+ *
+ *		The first byte of the *searchby_res* specifies the
+ *		kind that it wants to search.
+ *
+ *		If the searching kind is an experimental kind
+ *		(i.e. 253 or 254 according to RFC6994).  It also
+ *		needs to specify the "magic" which is either
+ *		2 bytes or 4 bytes.  It then also needs to
+ *		specify the size of the magic by using
+ *		the 2nd byte which is "kind-length" of a TCP
+ *		header option and the "kind-length" also
+ *		includes the first 2 bytes "kind" and "kind-length"
+ *		itself as a normal TCP header option also does.
+ *
+ *		For example, to search experimental kind 254 with
+ *		2 byte magic 0xeB9F, the searchby_res should be
+ *		[ 254, 4, 0xeB, 0x9F, 0, 0, .... 0 ].
+ *
+ *		To search for the standard window scale option (3),
+ *		the *searchby_res* should be [ 3, 0, 0, .... 0 ].
+ *		Note, kind-length must be 0 for regular option.
+ *
+ *		Searching for No-Op (0) and End-of-Option-List (1) are
+ *		not supported.
+ *
+ *		*len* must be at least 2 bytes which is the minimal size
+ *		of a header option.
+ *
+ *		Supported flags:
+ *
+ *		* **BPF_LOAD_HDR_OPT_TCP_SYN** to search from the
+ *		  saved_syn packet or the just-received syn packet.
+ *
+ *	Return
+ *		> 0 when found, the header option is copied to *searchby_res*.
+ *		The return value is the total length copied. On failure, a
+ *		negative error code is returned:
+ *
+ *		**-EINVAL** if a parameter is invalid.
+ *
+ *		**-ENOMSG** if the option is not found.
+ *
+ *		**-ENOENT** if no syn packet is available when
+ *		**BPF_LOAD_HDR_OPT_TCP_SYN** is used.
+ *
+ *		**-ENOSPC** if there is not enough space.  Only *len* number of
+ *		bytes are copied.
+ *
+ *		**-EFAULT** on failure to parse the header options in the
+ *		packet.
+ *
+ *		**-EPERM** if the helper cannot be used under the current
+ *		*skops*\ **->op**.
+ *
+ * long bpf_store_hdr_opt(struct bpf_sock_ops *skops, const void *from, u32 len, u64 flags)
+ *	Description
+ *		Store header option.  The data will be copied
+ *		from buffer *from* with length *len* to the TCP header.
+ *
+ *		The buffer *from* should have the whole option that
+ *		includes the kind, kind-length, and the actual
+ *		option data.  The *len* must be at least kind-length
+ *		long.  The kind-length does not have to be 4 byte
+ *		aligned.  The kernel will take care of the padding
+ *		and setting the 4 bytes aligned value to th->doff.
+ *
+ *		This helper will check for duplicated option
+ *		by searching the same option in the outgoing skb.
+ *
+ *		This helper can only be called during
+ *		**BPF_SOCK_OPS_WRITE_HDR_OPT_CB**.
+ *
+ *	Return
+ *		0 on success, or negative error in case of failure:
+ *
+ *		**-EINVAL** If param is invalid.
+ *
+ *		**-ENOSPC** if there is not enough space in the header.
+ *		Nothing has been written
+ *
+ *		**-EEXIST** if the option already exists.
+ *
+ *		**-EFAULT** on failure to parse the existing header options.
+ *
+ *		**-EPERM** if the helper cannot be used under the current
+ *		*skops*\ **->op**.
+ *
+ * long bpf_reserve_hdr_opt(struct bpf_sock_ops *skops, u32 len, u64 flags)
+ *	Description
+ *		Reserve *len* bytes for the bpf header option.  The
+ *		space will be used by **bpf_store_hdr_opt**\ () later in
+ *		**BPF_SOCK_OPS_WRITE_HDR_OPT_CB**.
+ *
+ *		If **bpf_reserve_hdr_opt**\ () is called multiple times,
+ *		the total number of bytes will be reserved.
+ *
+ *		This helper can only be called during
+ *		**BPF_SOCK_OPS_HDR_OPT_LEN_CB**.
+ *
+ *	Return
+ *		0 on success, or negative error in case of failure:
+ *
+ *		**-EINVAL** if a parameter is invalid.
+ *
+ *		**-ENOSPC** if there is not enough space in the header.
+ *
+ *		**-EPERM** if the helper cannot be used under the current
+ *		*skops*\ **->op**.
+ *
+ * void *bpf_inode_storage_get(struct bpf_map *map, void *inode, void *value, u64 flags)
+ *	Description
+ *		Get a bpf_local_storage from an *inode*.
+ *
+ *		Logically, it could be thought of as getting the value from
+ *		a *map* with *inode* as the **key**.  From this
+ *		perspective,  the usage is not much different from
+ *		**bpf_map_lookup_elem**\ (*map*, **&**\ *inode*) except this
+ *		helper enforces the key must be an inode and the map must also
+ *		be a **BPF_MAP_TYPE_INODE_STORAGE**.
+ *
+ *		Underneath, the value is stored locally at *inode* instead of
+ *		the *map*.  The *map* is used as the bpf-local-storage
+ *		"type". The bpf-local-storage "type" (i.e. the *map*) is
+ *		searched against all bpf_local_storage residing at *inode*.
+ *
+ *		An optional *flags* (**BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_GET_F_CREATE**) can be
+ *		used such that a new bpf_local_storage will be
+ *		created if one does not exist.  *value* can be used
+ *		together with **BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_GET_F_CREATE** to specify
+ *		the initial value of a bpf_local_storage.  If *value* is
+ *		**NULL**, the new bpf_local_storage will be zero initialized.
+ *	Return
+ *		A bpf_local_storage pointer is returned on success.
+ *
+ *		**NULL** if not found or there was an error in adding
+ *		a new bpf_local_storage.
+ *
+ * int bpf_inode_storage_delete(struct bpf_map *map, void *inode)
+ *	Description
+ *		Delete a bpf_local_storage from an *inode*.
+ *	Return
+ *		0 on success.
+ *
+ *		**-ENOENT** if the bpf_local_storage cannot be found.
+ *
+ * long bpf_d_path(struct path *path, char *buf, u32 sz)
+ *	Description
+ *		Return full path for given **struct path** object, which
+ *		needs to be the kernel BTF *path* object. The path is
+ *		returned in the provided buffer *buf* of size *sz* and
+ *		is zero terminated.
+ *
+ *	Return
+ *		On success, the strictly positive length of the string,
+ *		including the trailing NUL character. On error, a negative
+ *		value.
+ *
+ * long bpf_copy_from_user(void *dst, u32 size, const void *user_ptr)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		Read *size* bytes from user space address *user_ptr* and store
+ * 		the data in *dst*. This is a wrapper of **copy_from_user**\ ().
+ * 	Return
+ * 		0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * long bpf_snprintf_btf(char *str, u32 str_size, struct btf_ptr *ptr, u32 btf_ptr_size, u64 flags)
+ *	Description
+ *		Use BTF to store a string representation of *ptr*->ptr in *str*,
+ *		using *ptr*->type_id.  This value should specify the type
+ *		that *ptr*->ptr points to. LLVM __builtin_btf_type_id(type, 1)
+ *		can be used to look up vmlinux BTF type ids. Traversing the
+ *		data structure using BTF, the type information and values are
+ *		stored in the first *str_size* - 1 bytes of *str*.  Safe copy of
+ *		the pointer data is carried out to avoid kernel crashes during
+ *		operation.  Smaller types can use string space on the stack;
+ *		larger programs can use map data to store the string
+ *		representation.
+ *
+ *		The string can be subsequently shared with userspace via
+ *		bpf_perf_event_output() or ring buffer interfaces.
+ *		bpf_trace_printk() is to be avoided as it places too small
+ *		a limit on string size to be useful.
+ *
+ *		*flags* is a combination of
+ *
+ *		**BTF_F_COMPACT**
+ *			no formatting around type information
+ *		**BTF_F_NONAME**
+ *			no struct/union member names/types
+ *		**BTF_F_PTR_RAW**
+ *			show raw (unobfuscated) pointer values;
+ *			equivalent to printk specifier %px.
+ *		**BTF_F_ZERO**
+ *			show zero-valued struct/union members; they
+ *			are not displayed by default
+ *
+ *	Return
+ *		The number of bytes that were written (or would have been
+ *		written if output had to be truncated due to string size),
+ *		or a negative error in cases of failure.
+ *
+ * long bpf_seq_printf_btf(struct seq_file *m, struct btf_ptr *ptr, u32 ptr_size, u64 flags)
+ *	Description
+ *		Use BTF to write to seq_write a string representation of
+ *		*ptr*->ptr, using *ptr*->type_id as per bpf_snprintf_btf().
+ *		*flags* are identical to those used for bpf_snprintf_btf.
+ *	Return
+ *		0 on success or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * u64 bpf_skb_cgroup_classid(struct sk_buff *skb)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		See **bpf_get_cgroup_classid**\ () for the main description.
+ * 		This helper differs from **bpf_get_cgroup_classid**\ () in that
+ * 		the cgroup v1 net_cls class is retrieved only from the *skb*'s
+ * 		associated socket instead of the current process.
+ * 	Return
+ * 		The id is returned or 0 in case the id could not be retrieved.
+ *
+ * long bpf_redirect_neigh(u32 ifindex, struct bpf_redir_neigh *params, int plen, u64 flags)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		Redirect the packet to another net device of index *ifindex*
+ * 		and fill in L2 addresses from neighboring subsystem. This helper
+ * 		is somewhat similar to **bpf_redirect**\ (), except that it
+ * 		populates L2 addresses as well, meaning, internally, the helper
+ * 		relies on the neighbor lookup for the L2 address of the nexthop.
+ *
+ * 		The helper will perform a FIB lookup based on the skb's
+ * 		networking header to get the address of the next hop, unless
+ * 		this is supplied by the caller in the *params* argument. The
+ * 		*plen* argument indicates the len of *params* and should be set
+ * 		to 0 if *params* is NULL.
+ *
+ * 		The *flags* argument is reserved and must be 0. The helper is
+ * 		currently only supported for tc BPF program types, and enabled
+ * 		for IPv4 and IPv6 protocols.
+ * 	Return
+ * 		The helper returns **TC_ACT_REDIRECT** on success or
+ * 		**TC_ACT_SHOT** on error.
+ *
+ * void *bpf_per_cpu_ptr(const void *percpu_ptr, u32 cpu)
+ *     Description
+ *             Take a pointer to a percpu ksym, *percpu_ptr*, and return a
+ *             pointer to the percpu kernel variable on *cpu*. A ksym is an
+ *             extern variable decorated with '__ksym'. For ksym, there is a
+ *             global var (either static or global) defined of the same name
+ *             in the kernel. The ksym is percpu if the global var is percpu.
+ *             The returned pointer points to the global percpu var on *cpu*.
+ *
+ *             bpf_per_cpu_ptr() has the same semantic as per_cpu_ptr() in the
+ *             kernel, except that bpf_per_cpu_ptr() may return NULL. This
+ *             happens if *cpu* is larger than nr_cpu_ids. The caller of
+ *             bpf_per_cpu_ptr() must check the returned value.
+ *     Return
+ *             A pointer pointing to the kernel percpu variable on *cpu*, or
+ *             NULL, if *cpu* is invalid.
+ *
+ * void *bpf_this_cpu_ptr(const void *percpu_ptr)
+ *	Description
+ *		Take a pointer to a percpu ksym, *percpu_ptr*, and return a
+ *		pointer to the percpu kernel variable on this cpu. See the
+ *		description of 'ksym' in **bpf_per_cpu_ptr**\ ().
+ *
+ *		bpf_this_cpu_ptr() has the same semantic as this_cpu_ptr() in
+ *		the kernel. Different from **bpf_per_cpu_ptr**\ (), it would
+ *		never return NULL.
+ *	Return
+ *		A pointer pointing to the kernel percpu variable on this cpu.
+ *
+ * long bpf_redirect_peer(u32 ifindex, u64 flags)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		Redirect the packet to another net device of index *ifindex*.
+ * 		This helper is somewhat similar to **bpf_redirect**\ (), except
+ * 		that the redirection happens to the *ifindex*' peer device and
+ * 		the netns switch takes place from ingress to ingress without
+ * 		going through the CPU's backlog queue.
+ *
+ * 		The *flags* argument is reserved and must be 0. The helper is
+ * 		currently only supported for tc BPF program types at the ingress
+ * 		hook and for veth device types. The peer device must reside in a
+ * 		different network namespace.
+ * 	Return
+ * 		The helper returns **TC_ACT_REDIRECT** on success or
+ * 		**TC_ACT_SHOT** on error.
+ *
+ * void *bpf_task_storage_get(struct bpf_map *map, struct task_struct *task, void *value, u64 flags)
+ *	Description
+ *		Get a bpf_local_storage from the *task*.
+ *
+ *		Logically, it could be thought of as getting the value from
+ *		a *map* with *task* as the **key**.  From this
+ *		perspective,  the usage is not much different from
+ *		**bpf_map_lookup_elem**\ (*map*, **&**\ *task*) except this
+ *		helper enforces the key must be a task_struct and the map must also
+ *		be a **BPF_MAP_TYPE_TASK_STORAGE**.
+ *
+ *		Underneath, the value is stored locally at *task* instead of
+ *		the *map*.  The *map* is used as the bpf-local-storage
+ *		"type". The bpf-local-storage "type" (i.e. the *map*) is
+ *		searched against all bpf_local_storage residing at *task*.
+ *
+ *		An optional *flags* (**BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_GET_F_CREATE**) can be
+ *		used such that a new bpf_local_storage will be
+ *		created if one does not exist.  *value* can be used
+ *		together with **BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_GET_F_CREATE** to specify
+ *		the initial value of a bpf_local_storage.  If *value* is
+ *		**NULL**, the new bpf_local_storage will be zero initialized.
+ *	Return
+ *		A bpf_local_storage pointer is returned on success.
+ *
+ *		**NULL** if not found or there was an error in adding
+ *		a new bpf_local_storage.
+ *
+ * long bpf_task_storage_delete(struct bpf_map *map, struct task_struct *task)
+ *	Description
+ *		Delete a bpf_local_storage from a *task*.
+ *	Return
+ *		0 on success.
+ *
+ *		**-ENOENT** if the bpf_local_storage cannot be found.
+ *
+ * struct task_struct *bpf_get_current_task_btf(void)
+ *	Description
+ *		Return a BTF pointer to the "current" task.
+ *		This pointer can also be used in helpers that accept an
+ *		*ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID* of type *task_struct*.
+ *	Return
+ *		Pointer to the current task.
+ *
+ * long bpf_bprm_opts_set(struct linux_binprm *bprm, u64 flags)
+ *	Description
+ *		Set or clear certain options on *bprm*:
+ *
+ *		**BPF_F_BPRM_SECUREEXEC** Set the secureexec bit
+ *		which sets the **AT_SECURE** auxv for glibc. The bit
+ *		is cleared if the flag is not specified.
+ *	Return
+ *		**-EINVAL** if invalid *flags* are passed, zero otherwise.
+ *
+ * u64 bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns(void)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		Return a coarse-grained version of the time elapsed since
+ * 		system boot, in nanoseconds. Does not include time the system
+ * 		was suspended.
+ *
+ * 		See: **clock_gettime**\ (**CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE**)
+ * 	Return
+ * 		Current *ktime*.
+ *
+ * long bpf_ima_inode_hash(struct inode *inode, void *dst, u32 size)
+ *	Description
+ *		Returns the stored IMA hash of the *inode* (if it's available).
+ *		If the hash is larger than *size*, then only *size*
+ *		bytes will be copied to *dst*
+ *	Return
+ *		The **hash_algo** is returned on success,
+ *		**-EOPNOTSUP** if IMA is disabled or **-EINVAL** if
+ *		invalid arguments are passed.
+ *
+ * struct socket *bpf_sock_from_file(struct file *file)
+ *	Description
+ *		If the given file represents a socket, returns the associated
+ *		socket.
+ *	Return
+ *		A pointer to a struct socket on success or NULL if the file is
+ *		not a socket.
+ *
+ * long bpf_check_mtu(void *ctx, u32 ifindex, u32 *mtu_len, s32 len_diff, u64 flags)
+ *	Description
+ *		Check packet size against exceeding MTU of net device (based
+ *		on *ifindex*).  This helper will likely be used in combination
+ *		with helpers that adjust/change the packet size.
+ *
+ *		The argument *len_diff* can be used for querying with a planned
+ *		size change. This allows to check MTU prior to changing packet
+ *		ctx. Providing a *len_diff* adjustment that is larger than the
+ *		actual packet size (resulting in negative packet size) will in
+ *		principle not exceed the MTU, which is why it is not considered
+ *		a failure.  Other BPF helpers are needed for performing the
+ *		planned size change; therefore the responsibility for catching
+ *		a negative packet size belongs in those helpers.
+ *
+ *		Specifying *ifindex* zero means the MTU check is performed
+ *		against the current net device.  This is practical if this isn't
+ *		used prior to redirect.
+ *
+ *		On input *mtu_len* must be a valid pointer, else verifier will
+ *		reject BPF program.  If the value *mtu_len* is initialized to
+ *		zero then the ctx packet size is use.  When value *mtu_len* is
+ *		provided as input this specify the L3 length that the MTU check
+ *		is done against. Remember XDP and TC length operate at L2, but
+ *		this value is L3 as this correlate to MTU and IP-header tot_len
+ *		values which are L3 (similar behavior as bpf_fib_lookup).
+ *
+ *		The Linux kernel route table can configure MTUs on a more
+ *		specific per route level, which is not provided by this helper.
+ *		For route level MTU checks use the **bpf_fib_lookup**\ ()
+ *		helper.
+ *
+ *		*ctx* is either **struct xdp_md** for XDP programs or
+ *		**struct sk_buff** for tc cls_act programs.
+ *
+ *		The *flags* argument can be a combination of one or more of the
+ *		following values:
+ *
+ *		**BPF_MTU_CHK_SEGS**
+ *			This flag will only works for *ctx* **struct sk_buff**.
+ *			If packet context contains extra packet segment buffers
+ *			(often knows as GSO skb), then MTU check is harder to
+ *			check at this point, because in transmit path it is
+ *			possible for the skb packet to get re-segmented
+ *			(depending on net device features).  This could still be
+ *			a MTU violation, so this flag enables performing MTU
+ *			check against segments, with a different violation
+ *			return code to tell it apart. Check cannot use len_diff.
+ *
+ *		On return *mtu_len* pointer contains the MTU value of the net
+ *		device.  Remember the net device configured MTU is the L3 size,
+ *		which is returned here and XDP and TC length operate at L2.
+ *		Helper take this into account for you, but remember when using
+ *		MTU value in your BPF-code.
+ *
+ *	Return
+ *		* 0 on success, and populate MTU value in *mtu_len* pointer.
+ *
+ *		* < 0 if any input argument is invalid (*mtu_len* not updated)
+ *
+ *		MTU violations return positive values, but also populate MTU
+ *		value in *mtu_len* pointer, as this can be needed for
+ *		implementing PMTU handing:
+ *
+ *		* **BPF_MTU_CHK_RET_FRAG_NEEDED**
+ *		* **BPF_MTU_CHK_RET_SEGS_TOOBIG**
+ *
+ * long bpf_for_each_map_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *callback_fn, void *callback_ctx, u64 flags)
+ *	Description
+ *		For each element in **map**, call **callback_fn** function with
+ *		**map**, **callback_ctx** and other map-specific parameters.
+ *		The **callback_fn** should be a static function and
+ *		the **callback_ctx** should be a pointer to the stack.
+ *		The **flags** is used to control certain aspects of the helper.
+ *		Currently, the **flags** must be 0.
+ *
+ *		The following are a list of supported map types and their
+ *		respective expected callback signatures:
+ *
+ *		BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH,
+ *		BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_HASH, BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH,
+ *		BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY
+ *
+ *		long (\*callback_fn)(struct bpf_map \*map, const void \*key, void \*value, void \*ctx);
+ *
+ *		For per_cpu maps, the map_value is the value on the cpu where the
+ *		bpf_prog is running.
+ *
+ *		If **callback_fn** return 0, the helper will continue to the next
+ *		element. If return value is 1, the helper will skip the rest of
+ *		elements and return. Other return values are not used now.
+ *
+ *	Return
+ *		The number of traversed map elements for success, **-EINVAL** for
+ *		invalid **flags**.
+ *
+ * long bpf_snprintf(char *str, u32 str_size, const char *fmt, u64 *data, u32 data_len)
+ *	Description
+ *		Outputs a string into the **str** buffer of size **str_size**
+ *		based on a format string stored in a read-only map pointed by
+ *		**fmt**.
+ *
+ *		Each format specifier in **fmt** corresponds to one u64 element
+ *		in the **data** array. For strings and pointers where pointees
+ *		are accessed, only the pointer values are stored in the *data*
+ *		array. The *data_len* is the size of *data* in bytes - must be
+ *		a multiple of 8.
+ *
+ *		Formats **%s** and **%p{i,I}{4,6}** require to read kernel
+ *		memory. Reading kernel memory may fail due to either invalid
+ *		address or valid address but requiring a major memory fault. If
+ *		reading kernel memory fails, the string for **%s** will be an
+ *		empty string, and the ip address for **%p{i,I}{4,6}** will be 0.
+ *		Not returning error to bpf program is consistent with what
+ *		**bpf_trace_printk**\ () does for now.
+ *
+ *	Return
+ *		The strictly positive length of the formatted string, including
+ *		the trailing zero character. If the return value is greater than
+ *		**str_size**, **str** contains a truncated string, guaranteed to
+ *		be zero-terminated except when **str_size** is 0.
+ *
+ *		Or **-EBUSY** if the per-CPU memory copy buffer is busy.
+ *
+ * long bpf_sys_bpf(u32 cmd, void *attr, u32 attr_size)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		Execute bpf syscall with given arguments.
+ * 	Return
+ * 		A syscall result.
+ *
+ * long bpf_btf_find_by_name_kind(char *name, int name_sz, u32 kind, int flags)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		Find BTF type with given name and kind in vmlinux BTF or in module's BTFs.
+ * 	Return
+ * 		Returns btf_id and btf_obj_fd in lower and upper 32 bits.
+ *
+ * long bpf_sys_close(u32 fd)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		Execute close syscall for given FD.
+ * 	Return
+ * 		A syscall result.
+ *
+ * long bpf_timer_init(struct bpf_timer *timer, struct bpf_map *map, u64 flags)
+ *	Description
+ *		Initialize the timer.
+ *		First 4 bits of *flags* specify clockid.
+ *		Only CLOCK_MONOTONIC, CLOCK_REALTIME, CLOCK_BOOTTIME are allowed.
+ *		All other bits of *flags* are reserved.
+ *		The verifier will reject the program if *timer* is not from
+ *		the same *map*.
+ *	Return
+ *		0 on success.
+ *		**-EBUSY** if *timer* is already initialized.
+ *		**-EINVAL** if invalid *flags* are passed.
+ *		**-EPERM** if *timer* is in a map that doesn't have any user references.
+ *		The user space should either hold a file descriptor to a map with timers
+ *		or pin such map in bpffs. When map is unpinned or file descriptor is
+ *		closed all timers in the map will be cancelled and freed.
+ *
+ * long bpf_timer_set_callback(struct bpf_timer *timer, void *callback_fn)
+ *	Description
+ *		Configure the timer to call *callback_fn* static function.
+ *	Return
+ *		0 on success.
+ *		**-EINVAL** if *timer* was not initialized with bpf_timer_init() earlier.
+ *		**-EPERM** if *timer* is in a map that doesn't have any user references.
+ *		The user space should either hold a file descriptor to a map with timers
+ *		or pin such map in bpffs. When map is unpinned or file descriptor is
+ *		closed all timers in the map will be cancelled and freed.
+ *
+ * long bpf_timer_start(struct bpf_timer *timer, u64 nsecs, u64 flags)
+ *	Description
+ *		Set timer expiration N nanoseconds from the current time. The
+ *		configured callback will be invoked in soft irq context on some cpu
+ *		and will not repeat unless another bpf_timer_start() is made.
+ *		In such case the next invocation can migrate to a different cpu.
+ *		Since struct bpf_timer is a field inside map element the map
+ *		owns the timer. The bpf_timer_set_callback() will increment refcnt
+ *		of BPF program to make sure that callback_fn code stays valid.
+ *		When user space reference to a map reaches zero all timers
+ *		in a map are cancelled and corresponding program's refcnts are
+ *		decremented. This is done to make sure that Ctrl-C of a user
+ *		process doesn't leave any timers running. If map is pinned in
+ *		bpffs the callback_fn can re-arm itself indefinitely.
+ *		bpf_map_update/delete_elem() helpers and user space sys_bpf commands
+ *		cancel and free the timer in the given map element.
+ *		The map can contain timers that invoke callback_fn-s from different
+ *		programs. The same callback_fn can serve different timers from
+ *		different maps if key/value layout matches across maps.
+ *		Every bpf_timer_set_callback() can have different callback_fn.
+ *
+ *		*flags* can be one of:
+ *
+ *		**BPF_F_TIMER_ABS**
+ *			Start the timer in absolute expire value instead of the
+ *			default relative one.
+ *
+ *	Return
+ *		0 on success.
+ *		**-EINVAL** if *timer* was not initialized with bpf_timer_init() earlier
+ *		or invalid *flags* are passed.
+ *
+ * long bpf_timer_cancel(struct bpf_timer *timer)
+ *	Description
+ *		Cancel the timer and wait for callback_fn to finish if it was running.
+ *	Return
+ *		0 if the timer was not active.
+ *		1 if the timer was active.
+ *		**-EINVAL** if *timer* was not initialized with bpf_timer_init() earlier.
+ *		**-EDEADLK** if callback_fn tried to call bpf_timer_cancel() on its
+ *		own timer which would have led to a deadlock otherwise.
+ *
+ * u64 bpf_get_func_ip(void *ctx)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		Get address of the traced function (for tracing and kprobe programs).
+ *
+ * 		When called for kprobe program attached as uprobe it returns
+ * 		probe address for both entry and return uprobe.
+ *
+ * 	Return
+ * 		Address of the traced function for kprobe.
+ * 		0 for kprobes placed within the function (not at the entry).
+ * 		Address of the probe for uprobe and return uprobe.
+ *
+ * u64 bpf_get_attach_cookie(void *ctx)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		Get bpf_cookie value provided (optionally) during the program
+ * 		attachment. It might be different for each individual
+ * 		attachment, even if BPF program itself is the same.
+ * 		Expects BPF program context *ctx* as a first argument.
+ *
+ * 		Supported for the following program types:
+ *			- kprobe/uprobe;
+ *			- tracepoint;
+ *			- perf_event.
+ * 	Return
+ *		Value specified by user at BPF link creation/attachment time
+ *		or 0, if it was not specified.
+ *
+ * long bpf_task_pt_regs(struct task_struct *task)
+ *	Description
+ *		Get the struct pt_regs associated with **task**.
+ *	Return
+ *		A pointer to struct pt_regs.
+ *
+ * long bpf_get_branch_snapshot(void *entries, u32 size, u64 flags)
+ *	Description
+ *		Get branch trace from hardware engines like Intel LBR. The
+ *		hardware engine is stopped shortly after the helper is
+ *		called. Therefore, the user need to filter branch entries
+ *		based on the actual use case. To capture branch trace
+ *		before the trigger point of the BPF program, the helper
+ *		should be called at the beginning of the BPF program.
+ *
+ *		The data is stored as struct perf_branch_entry into output
+ *		buffer *entries*. *size* is the size of *entries* in bytes.
+ *		*flags* is reserved for now and must be zero.
+ *
+ *	Return
+ *		On success, number of bytes written to *buf*. On error, a
+ *		negative value.
+ *
+ *		**-EINVAL** if *flags* is not zero.
+ *
+ *		**-ENOENT** if architecture does not support branch records.
+ *
+ * long bpf_trace_vprintk(const char *fmt, u32 fmt_size, const void *data, u32 data_len)
+ *	Description
+ *		Behaves like **bpf_trace_printk**\ () helper, but takes an array of u64
+ *		to format and can handle more format args as a result.
+ *
+ *		Arguments are to be used as in **bpf_seq_printf**\ () helper.
+ *	Return
+ *		The number of bytes written to the buffer, or a negative error
+ *		in case of failure.
+ *
+ * struct unix_sock *bpf_skc_to_unix_sock(void *sk)
+ * 	Description
+ *		Dynamically cast a *sk* pointer to a *unix_sock* pointer.
+ *	Return
+ *		*sk* if casting is valid, or **NULL** otherwise.
+ *
+ * long bpf_kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name, int name_sz, int flags, u64 *res)
+ *	Description
+ *		Get the address of a kernel symbol, returned in *res*. *res* is
+ *		set to 0 if the symbol is not found.
+ *	Return
+ *		On success, zero. On error, a negative value.
+ *
+ *		**-EINVAL** if *flags* is not zero.
+ *
+ *		**-EINVAL** if string *name* is not the same size as *name_sz*.
+ *
+ *		**-ENOENT** if symbol is not found.
+ *
+ *		**-EPERM** if caller does not have permission to obtain kernel address.
+ *
+ * long bpf_find_vma(struct task_struct *task, u64 addr, void *callback_fn, void *callback_ctx, u64 flags)
+ *	Description
+ *		Find vma of *task* that contains *addr*, call *callback_fn*
+ *		function with *task*, *vma*, and *callback_ctx*.
+ *		The *callback_fn* should be a static function and
+ *		the *callback_ctx* should be a pointer to the stack.
+ *		The *flags* is used to control certain aspects of the helper.
+ *		Currently, the *flags* must be 0.
+ *
+ *		The expected callback signature is
+ *
+ *		long (\*callback_fn)(struct task_struct \*task, struct vm_area_struct \*vma, void \*callback_ctx);
+ *
+ *	Return
+ *		0 on success.
+ *		**-ENOENT** if *task->mm* is NULL, or no vma contains *addr*.
+ *		**-EBUSY** if failed to try lock mmap_lock.
+ *		**-EINVAL** for invalid **flags**.
+ *
+ * long bpf_loop(u32 nr_loops, void *callback_fn, void *callback_ctx, u64 flags)
+ *	Description
+ *		For **nr_loops**, call **callback_fn** function
+ *		with **callback_ctx** as the context parameter.
+ *		The **callback_fn** should be a static function and
+ *		the **callback_ctx** should be a pointer to the stack.
+ *		The **flags** is used to control certain aspects of the helper.
+ *		Currently, the **flags** must be 0. Currently, nr_loops is
+ *		limited to 1 << 23 (~8 million) loops.
+ *
+ *		long (\*callback_fn)(u32 index, void \*ctx);
+ *
+ *		where **index** is the current index in the loop. The index
+ *		is zero-indexed.
+ *
+ *		If **callback_fn** returns 0, the helper will continue to the next
+ *		loop. If return value is 1, the helper will skip the rest of
+ *		the loops and return. Other return values are not used now,
+ *		and will be rejected by the verifier.
+ *
+ *	Return
+ *		The number of loops performed, **-EINVAL** for invalid **flags**,
+ *		**-E2BIG** if **nr_loops** exceeds the maximum number of loops.
+ *
+ * long bpf_strncmp(const char *s1, u32 s1_sz, const char *s2)
+ *	Description
+ *		Do strncmp() between **s1** and **s2**. **s1** doesn't need
+ *		to be null-terminated and **s1_sz** is the maximum storage
+ *		size of **s1**. **s2** must be a read-only string.
+ *	Return
+ *		An integer less than, equal to, or greater than zero
+ *		if the first **s1_sz** bytes of **s1** is found to be
+ *		less than, to match, or be greater than **s2**.
+ *
+ * long bpf_get_func_arg(void *ctx, u32 n, u64 *value)
+ *	Description
+ *		Get **n**-th argument register (zero based) of the traced function (for tracing programs)
+ *		returned in **value**.
+ *
+ *	Return
+ *		0 on success.
+ *		**-EINVAL** if n >= argument register count of traced function.
+ *
+ * long bpf_get_func_ret(void *ctx, u64 *value)
+ *	Description
+ *		Get return value of the traced function (for tracing programs)
+ *		in **value**.
+ *
+ *	Return
+ *		0 on success.
+ *		**-EOPNOTSUPP** for tracing programs other than BPF_TRACE_FEXIT or BPF_MODIFY_RETURN.
+ *
+ * long bpf_get_func_arg_cnt(void *ctx)
+ *	Description
+ *		Get number of registers of the traced function (for tracing programs) where
+ *		function arguments are stored in these registers.
+ *
+ *	Return
+ *		The number of argument registers of the traced function.
+ *
+ * int bpf_get_retval(void)
+ *	Description
+ *		Get the BPF program's return value that will be returned to the upper layers.
+ *
+ *		This helper is currently supported by cgroup programs and only by the hooks
+ *		where BPF program's return value is returned to the userspace via errno.
+ *	Return
+ *		The BPF program's return value.
+ *
+ * int bpf_set_retval(int retval)
+ *	Description
+ *		Set the BPF program's return value that will be returned to the upper layers.
+ *
+ *		This helper is currently supported by cgroup programs and only by the hooks
+ *		where BPF program's return value is returned to the userspace via errno.
+ *
+ *		Note that there is the following corner case where the program exports an error
+ *		via bpf_set_retval but signals success via 'return 1':
+ *
+ *			bpf_set_retval(-EPERM);
+ *			return 1;
+ *
+ *		In this case, the BPF program's return value will use helper's -EPERM. This
+ *		still holds true for cgroup/bind{4,6} which supports extra 'return 3' success case.
+ *
+ *	Return
+ *		0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * u64 bpf_xdp_get_buff_len(struct xdp_buff *xdp_md)
+ *	Description
+ *		Get the total size of a given xdp buff (linear and paged area)
+ *	Return
+ *		The total size of a given xdp buffer.
+ *
+ * long bpf_xdp_load_bytes(struct xdp_buff *xdp_md, u32 offset, void *buf, u32 len)
+ *	Description
+ *		This helper is provided as an easy way to load data from a
+ *		xdp buffer. It can be used to load *len* bytes from *offset* from
+ *		the frame associated to *xdp_md*, into the buffer pointed by
+ *		*buf*.
+ *	Return
+ *		0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * long bpf_xdp_store_bytes(struct xdp_buff *xdp_md, u32 offset, void *buf, u32 len)
+ *	Description
+ *		Store *len* bytes from buffer *buf* into the frame
+ *		associated to *xdp_md*, at *offset*.
+ *	Return
+ *		0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * long bpf_copy_from_user_task(void *dst, u32 size, const void *user_ptr, struct task_struct *tsk, u64 flags)
+ *	Description
+ *		Read *size* bytes from user space address *user_ptr* in *tsk*'s
+ *		address space, and stores the data in *dst*. *flags* is not
+ *		used yet and is provided for future extensibility. This helper
+ *		can only be used by sleepable programs.
+ *	Return
+ *		0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure. On error
+ *		*dst* buffer is zeroed out.
+ *
+ * long bpf_skb_set_tstamp(struct sk_buff *skb, u64 tstamp, u32 tstamp_type)
+ *	Description
+ *		Change the __sk_buff->tstamp_type to *tstamp_type*
+ *		and set *tstamp* to the __sk_buff->tstamp together.
+ *
+ *		If there is no need to change the __sk_buff->tstamp_type,
+ *		the tstamp value can be directly written to __sk_buff->tstamp
+ *		instead.
+ *
+ *		BPF_SKB_TSTAMP_DELIVERY_MONO is the only tstamp that
+ *		will be kept during bpf_redirect_*().  A non zero
+ *		*tstamp* must be used with the BPF_SKB_TSTAMP_DELIVERY_MONO
+ *		*tstamp_type*.
+ *
+ *		A BPF_SKB_TSTAMP_UNSPEC *tstamp_type* can only be used
+ *		with a zero *tstamp*.
+ *
+ *		Only IPv4 and IPv6 skb->protocol are supported.
+ *
+ *		This function is most useful when it needs to set a
+ *		mono delivery time to __sk_buff->tstamp and then
+ *		bpf_redirect_*() to the egress of an iface.  For example,
+ *		changing the (rcv) timestamp in __sk_buff->tstamp at
+ *		ingress to a mono delivery time and then bpf_redirect_*()
+ *		to sch_fq@phy-dev.
+ *	Return
+ *		0 on success.
+ *		**-EINVAL** for invalid input
+ *		**-EOPNOTSUPP** for unsupported protocol
+ *
+ * long bpf_ima_file_hash(struct file *file, void *dst, u32 size)
+ *	Description
+ *		Returns a calculated IMA hash of the *file*.
+ *		If the hash is larger than *size*, then only *size*
+ *		bytes will be copied to *dst*
+ *	Return
+ *		The **hash_algo** is returned on success,
+ *		**-EOPNOTSUP** if the hash calculation failed or **-EINVAL** if
+ *		invalid arguments are passed.
+ *
+ * void *bpf_kptr_xchg(void *map_value, void *ptr)
+ *	Description
+ *		Exchange kptr at pointer *map_value* with *ptr*, and return the
+ *		old value. *ptr* can be NULL, otherwise it must be a referenced
+ *		pointer which will be released when this helper is called.
+ *	Return
+ *		The old value of kptr (which can be NULL). The returned pointer
+ *		if not NULL, is a reference which must be released using its
+ *		corresponding release function, or moved into a BPF map before
+ *		program exit.
+ *
+ * void *bpf_map_lookup_percpu_elem(struct bpf_map *map, const void *key, u32 cpu)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		Perform a lookup in *percpu map* for an entry associated to
+ * 		*key* on *cpu*.
+ * 	Return
+ * 		Map value associated to *key* on *cpu*, or **NULL** if no entry
+ * 		was found or *cpu* is invalid.
+ *
+ * struct mptcp_sock *bpf_skc_to_mptcp_sock(void *sk)
+ *	Description
+ *		Dynamically cast a *sk* pointer to a *mptcp_sock* pointer.
+ *	Return
+ *		*sk* if casting is valid, or **NULL** otherwise.
+ *
+ * long bpf_dynptr_from_mem(void *data, u32 size, u64 flags, struct bpf_dynptr *ptr)
+ *	Description
+ *		Get a dynptr to local memory *data*.
+ *
+ *		*data* must be a ptr to a map value.
+ *		The maximum *size* supported is DYNPTR_MAX_SIZE.
+ *		*flags* is currently unused.
+ *	Return
+ *		0 on success, -E2BIG if the size exceeds DYNPTR_MAX_SIZE,
+ *		-EINVAL if flags is not 0.
+ *
+ * long bpf_ringbuf_reserve_dynptr(void *ringbuf, u32 size, u64 flags, struct bpf_dynptr *ptr)
+ *	Description
+ *		Reserve *size* bytes of payload in a ring buffer *ringbuf*
+ *		through the dynptr interface. *flags* must be 0.
+ *
+ *		Please note that a corresponding bpf_ringbuf_submit_dynptr or
+ *		bpf_ringbuf_discard_dynptr must be called on *ptr*, even if the
+ *		reservation fails. This is enforced by the verifier.
+ *	Return
+ *		0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
+ *
+ * void bpf_ringbuf_submit_dynptr(struct bpf_dynptr *ptr, u64 flags)
+ *	Description
+ *		Submit reserved ring buffer sample, pointed to by *data*,
+ *		through the dynptr interface. This is a no-op if the dynptr is
+ *		invalid/null.
+ *
+ *		For more information on *flags*, please see
+ *		'bpf_ringbuf_submit'.
+ *	Return
+ *		Nothing. Always succeeds.
+ *
+ * void bpf_ringbuf_discard_dynptr(struct bpf_dynptr *ptr, u64 flags)
+ *	Description
+ *		Discard reserved ring buffer sample through the dynptr
+ *		interface. This is a no-op if the dynptr is invalid/null.
+ *
+ *		For more information on *flags*, please see
+ *		'bpf_ringbuf_discard'.
+ *	Return
+ *		Nothing. Always succeeds.
+ *
+ * long bpf_dynptr_read(void *dst, u32 len, const struct bpf_dynptr *src, u32 offset, u64 flags)
+ *	Description
+ *		Read *len* bytes from *src* into *dst*, starting from *offset*
+ *		into *src*.
+ *		*flags* is currently unused.
+ *	Return
+ *		0 on success, -E2BIG if *offset* + *len* exceeds the length
+ *		of *src*'s data, -EINVAL if *src* is an invalid dynptr or if
+ *		*flags* is not 0.
+ *
+ * long bpf_dynptr_write(const struct bpf_dynptr *dst, u32 offset, void *src, u32 len, u64 flags)
+ *	Description
+ *		Write *len* bytes from *src* into *dst*, starting from *offset*
+ *		into *dst*.
+ *
+ *		*flags* must be 0 except for skb-type dynptrs.
+ *
+ *		For skb-type dynptrs:
+ *		    *  All data slices of the dynptr are automatically
+ *		       invalidated after **bpf_dynptr_write**\ (). This is
+ *		       because writing may pull the skb and change the
+ *		       underlying packet buffer.
+ *
+ *		    *  For *flags*, please see the flags accepted by
+ *		       **bpf_skb_store_bytes**\ ().
+ *	Return
+ *		0 on success, -E2BIG if *offset* + *len* exceeds the length
+ *		of *dst*'s data, -EINVAL if *dst* is an invalid dynptr or if *dst*
+ *		is a read-only dynptr or if *flags* is not correct. For skb-type dynptrs,
+ *		other errors correspond to errors returned by **bpf_skb_store_bytes**\ ().
+ *
+ * void *bpf_dynptr_data(const struct bpf_dynptr *ptr, u32 offset, u32 len)
+ *	Description
+ *		Get a pointer to the underlying dynptr data.
+ *
+ *		*len* must be a statically known value. The returned data slice
+ *		is invalidated whenever the dynptr is invalidated.
+ *
+ *		skb and xdp type dynptrs may not use bpf_dynptr_data. They should
+ *		instead use bpf_dynptr_slice and bpf_dynptr_slice_rdwr.
+ *	Return
+ *		Pointer to the underlying dynptr data, NULL if the dynptr is
+ *		read-only, if the dynptr is invalid, or if the offset and length
+ *		is out of bounds.
+ *
+ * s64 bpf_tcp_raw_gen_syncookie_ipv4(struct iphdr *iph, struct tcphdr *th, u32 th_len)
+ *	Description
+ *		Try to issue a SYN cookie for the packet with corresponding
+ *		IPv4/TCP headers, *iph* and *th*, without depending on a
+ *		listening socket.
+ *
+ *		*iph* points to the IPv4 header.
+ *
+ *		*th* points to the start of the TCP header, while *th_len*
+ *		contains the length of the TCP header (at least
+ *		**sizeof**\ (**struct tcphdr**)).
+ *	Return
+ *		On success, lower 32 bits hold the generated SYN cookie in
+ *		followed by 16 bits which hold the MSS value for that cookie,
+ *		and the top 16 bits are unused.
+ *
+ *		On failure, the returned value is one of the following:
+ *
+ *		**-EINVAL** if *th_len* is invalid.
+ *
+ * s64 bpf_tcp_raw_gen_syncookie_ipv6(struct ipv6hdr *iph, struct tcphdr *th, u32 th_len)
+ *	Description
+ *		Try to issue a SYN cookie for the packet with corresponding
+ *		IPv6/TCP headers, *iph* and *th*, without depending on a
+ *		listening socket.
+ *
+ *		*iph* points to the IPv6 header.
+ *
+ *		*th* points to the start of the TCP header, while *th_len*
+ *		contains the length of the TCP header (at least
+ *		**sizeof**\ (**struct tcphdr**)).
+ *	Return
+ *		On success, lower 32 bits hold the generated SYN cookie in
+ *		followed by 16 bits which hold the MSS value for that cookie,
+ *		and the top 16 bits are unused.
+ *
+ *		On failure, the returned value is one of the following:
+ *
+ *		**-EINVAL** if *th_len* is invalid.
+ *
+ *		**-EPROTONOSUPPORT** if CONFIG_IPV6 is not builtin.
+ *
+ * long bpf_tcp_raw_check_syncookie_ipv4(struct iphdr *iph, struct tcphdr *th)
+ *	Description
+ *		Check whether *iph* and *th* contain a valid SYN cookie ACK
+ *		without depending on a listening socket.
+ *
+ *		*iph* points to the IPv4 header.
+ *
+ *		*th* points to the TCP header.
+ *	Return
+ *		0 if *iph* and *th* are a valid SYN cookie ACK.
+ *
+ *		On failure, the returned value is one of the following:
+ *
+ *		**-EACCES** if the SYN cookie is not valid.
+ *
+ * long bpf_tcp_raw_check_syncookie_ipv6(struct ipv6hdr *iph, struct tcphdr *th)
+ *	Description
+ *		Check whether *iph* and *th* contain a valid SYN cookie ACK
+ *		without depending on a listening socket.
+ *
+ *		*iph* points to the IPv6 header.
+ *
+ *		*th* points to the TCP header.
+ *	Return
+ *		0 if *iph* and *th* are a valid SYN cookie ACK.
+ *
+ *		On failure, the returned value is one of the following:
+ *
+ *		**-EACCES** if the SYN cookie is not valid.
+ *
+ *		**-EPROTONOSUPPORT** if CONFIG_IPV6 is not builtin.
+ *
+ * u64 bpf_ktime_get_tai_ns(void)
+ *	Description
+ *		A nonsettable system-wide clock derived from wall-clock time but
+ *		ignoring leap seconds.  This clock does not experience
+ *		discontinuities and backwards jumps caused by NTP inserting leap
+ *		seconds as CLOCK_REALTIME does.
+ *
+ *		See: **clock_gettime**\ (**CLOCK_TAI**)
+ *	Return
+ *		Current *ktime*.
+ *
+ * long bpf_user_ringbuf_drain(struct bpf_map *map, void *callback_fn, void *ctx, u64 flags)
+ *	Description
+ *		Drain samples from the specified user ring buffer, and invoke
+ *		the provided callback for each such sample:
+ *
+ *		long (\*callback_fn)(const struct bpf_dynptr \*dynptr, void \*ctx);
+ *
+ *		If **callback_fn** returns 0, the helper will continue to try
+ *		and drain the next sample, up to a maximum of
+ *		BPF_MAX_USER_RINGBUF_SAMPLES samples. If the return value is 1,
+ *		the helper will skip the rest of the samples and return. Other
+ *		return values are not used now, and will be rejected by the
+ *		verifier.
+ *	Return
+ *		The number of drained samples if no error was encountered while
+ *		draining samples, or 0 if no samples were present in the ring
+ *		buffer. If a user-space producer was epoll-waiting on this map,
+ *		and at least one sample was drained, they will receive an event
+ *		notification notifying them of available space in the ring
+ *		buffer. If the BPF_RB_NO_WAKEUP flag is passed to this
+ *		function, no wakeup notification will be sent. If the
+ *		BPF_RB_FORCE_WAKEUP flag is passed, a wakeup notification will
+ *		be sent even if no sample was drained.
+ *
+ *		On failure, the returned value is one of the following:
+ *
+ *		**-EBUSY** if the ring buffer is contended, and another calling
+ *		context was concurrently draining the ring buffer.
+ *
+ *		**-EINVAL** if user-space is not properly tracking the ring
+ *		buffer due to the producer position not being aligned to 8
+ *		bytes, a sample not being aligned to 8 bytes, or the producer
+ *		position not matching the advertised length of a sample.
+ *
+ *		**-E2BIG** if user-space has tried to publish a sample which is
+ *		larger than the size of the ring buffer, or which cannot fit
+ *		within a struct bpf_dynptr.
+ *
+ * void *bpf_cgrp_storage_get(struct bpf_map *map, struct cgroup *cgroup, void *value, u64 flags)
+ *	Description
+ *		Get a bpf_local_storage from the *cgroup*.
+ *
+ *		Logically, it could be thought of as getting the value from
+ *		a *map* with *cgroup* as the **key**.  From this
+ *		perspective,  the usage is not much different from
+ *		**bpf_map_lookup_elem**\ (*map*, **&**\ *cgroup*) except this
+ *		helper enforces the key must be a cgroup struct and the map must also
+ *		be a **BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGRP_STORAGE**.
+ *
+ *		In reality, the local-storage value is embedded directly inside of the
+ *		*cgroup* object itself, rather than being located in the
+ *		**BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGRP_STORAGE** map. When the local-storage value is
+ *		queried for some *map* on a *cgroup* object, the kernel will perform an
+ *		O(n) iteration over all of the live local-storage values for that
+ *		*cgroup* object until the local-storage value for the *map* is found.
+ *
+ *		An optional *flags* (**BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_GET_F_CREATE**) can be
+ *		used such that a new bpf_local_storage will be
+ *		created if one does not exist.  *value* can be used
+ *		together with **BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_GET_F_CREATE** to specify
+ *		the initial value of a bpf_local_storage.  If *value* is
+ *		**NULL**, the new bpf_local_storage will be zero initialized.
+ *	Return
+ *		A bpf_local_storage pointer is returned on success.
+ *
+ *		**NULL** if not found or there was an error in adding
+ *		a new bpf_local_storage.
+ *
+ * long bpf_cgrp_storage_delete(struct bpf_map *map, struct cgroup *cgroup)
+ *	Description
+ *		Delete a bpf_local_storage from a *cgroup*.
+ *	Return
+ *		0 on success.
+ *
+ *		**-ENOENT** if the bpf_local_storage cannot be found.
+ */
+#define ___BPF_FUNC_MAPPER(FN, ctx...)			\
+	FN(unspec, 0, ##ctx)				\
+	FN(map_lookup_elem, 1, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(map_update_elem, 2, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(map_delete_elem, 3, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(probe_read, 4, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(ktime_get_ns, 5, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(trace_printk, 6, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(get_prandom_u32, 7, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(get_smp_processor_id, 8, ##ctx)		\
+	FN(skb_store_bytes, 9, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(l3_csum_replace, 10, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(l4_csum_replace, 11, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(tail_call, 12, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(clone_redirect, 13, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(get_current_pid_tgid, 14, ##ctx)		\
+	FN(get_current_uid_gid, 15, ##ctx)		\
+	FN(get_current_comm, 16, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(get_cgroup_classid, 17, ##ctx)		\
+	FN(skb_vlan_push, 18, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(skb_vlan_pop, 19, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(skb_get_tunnel_key, 20, ##ctx)		\
+	FN(skb_set_tunnel_key, 21, ##ctx)		\
+	FN(perf_event_read, 22, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(redirect, 23, ##ctx)				\
+	FN(get_route_realm, 24, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(perf_event_output, 25, ##ctx)		\
+	FN(skb_load_bytes, 26, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(get_stackid, 27, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(csum_diff, 28, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(skb_get_tunnel_opt, 29, ##ctx)		\
+	FN(skb_set_tunnel_opt, 30, ##ctx)		\
+	FN(skb_change_proto, 31, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(skb_change_type, 32, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(skb_under_cgroup, 33, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(get_hash_recalc, 34, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(get_current_task, 35, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(probe_write_user, 36, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(current_task_under_cgroup, 37, ##ctx)	\
+	FN(skb_change_tail, 38, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(skb_pull_data, 39, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(csum_update, 40, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(set_hash_invalid, 41, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(get_numa_node_id, 42, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(skb_change_head, 43, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(xdp_adjust_head, 44, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(probe_read_str, 45, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(get_socket_cookie, 46, ##ctx)		\
+	FN(get_socket_uid, 47, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(set_hash, 48, ##ctx)				\
+	FN(setsockopt, 49, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(skb_adjust_room, 50, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(redirect_map, 51, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(sk_redirect_map, 52, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(sock_map_update, 53, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(xdp_adjust_meta, 54, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(perf_event_read_value, 55, ##ctx)		\
+	FN(perf_prog_read_value, 56, ##ctx)		\
+	FN(getsockopt, 57, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(override_return, 58, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(sock_ops_cb_flags_set, 59, ##ctx)		\
+	FN(msg_redirect_map, 60, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(msg_apply_bytes, 61, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(msg_cork_bytes, 62, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(msg_pull_data, 63, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(bind, 64, ##ctx)				\
+	FN(xdp_adjust_tail, 65, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(skb_get_xfrm_state, 66, ##ctx)		\
+	FN(get_stack, 67, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(skb_load_bytes_relative, 68, ##ctx)		\
+	FN(fib_lookup, 69, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(sock_hash_update, 70, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(msg_redirect_hash, 71, ##ctx)		\
+	FN(sk_redirect_hash, 72, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(lwt_push_encap, 73, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(lwt_seg6_store_bytes, 74, ##ctx)		\
+	FN(lwt_seg6_adjust_srh, 75, ##ctx)		\
+	FN(lwt_seg6_action, 76, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(rc_repeat, 77, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(rc_keydown, 78, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(skb_cgroup_id, 79, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(get_current_cgroup_id, 80, ##ctx)		\
+	FN(get_local_storage, 81, ##ctx)		\
+	FN(sk_select_reuseport, 82, ##ctx)		\
+	FN(skb_ancestor_cgroup_id, 83, ##ctx)		\
+	FN(sk_lookup_tcp, 84, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(sk_lookup_udp, 85, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(sk_release, 86, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(map_push_elem, 87, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(map_pop_elem, 88, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(map_peek_elem, 89, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(msg_push_data, 90, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(msg_pop_data, 91, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(rc_pointer_rel, 92, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(spin_lock, 93, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(spin_unlock, 94, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(sk_fullsock, 95, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(tcp_sock, 96, ##ctx)				\
+	FN(skb_ecn_set_ce, 97, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(get_listener_sock, 98, ##ctx)		\
+	FN(skc_lookup_tcp, 99, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(tcp_check_syncookie, 100, ##ctx)		\
+	FN(sysctl_get_name, 101, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(sysctl_get_current_value, 102, ##ctx)	\
+	FN(sysctl_get_new_value, 103, ##ctx)		\
+	FN(sysctl_set_new_value, 104, ##ctx)		\
+	FN(strtol, 105, ##ctx)				\
+	FN(strtoul, 106, ##ctx)				\
+	FN(sk_storage_get, 107, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(sk_storage_delete, 108, ##ctx)		\
+	FN(send_signal, 109, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(tcp_gen_syncookie, 110, ##ctx)		\
+	FN(skb_output, 111, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(probe_read_user, 112, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(probe_read_kernel, 113, ##ctx)		\
+	FN(probe_read_user_str, 114, ##ctx)		\
+	FN(probe_read_kernel_str, 115, ##ctx)		\
+	FN(tcp_send_ack, 116, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(send_signal_thread, 117, ##ctx)		\
+	FN(jiffies64, 118, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(read_branch_records, 119, ##ctx)		\
+	FN(get_ns_current_pid_tgid, 120, ##ctx)		\
+	FN(xdp_output, 121, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(get_netns_cookie, 122, ##ctx)		\
+	FN(get_current_ancestor_cgroup_id, 123, ##ctx)	\
+	FN(sk_assign, 124, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(ktime_get_boot_ns, 125, ##ctx)		\
+	FN(seq_printf, 126, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(seq_write, 127, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(sk_cgroup_id, 128, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(sk_ancestor_cgroup_id, 129, ##ctx)		\
+	FN(ringbuf_output, 130, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(ringbuf_reserve, 131, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(ringbuf_submit, 132, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(ringbuf_discard, 133, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(ringbuf_query, 134, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(csum_level, 135, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(skc_to_tcp6_sock, 136, ##ctx)		\
+	FN(skc_to_tcp_sock, 137, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(skc_to_tcp_timewait_sock, 138, ##ctx)	\
+	FN(skc_to_tcp_request_sock, 139, ##ctx)		\
+	FN(skc_to_udp6_sock, 140, ##ctx)		\
+	FN(get_task_stack, 141, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(load_hdr_opt, 142, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(store_hdr_opt, 143, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(reserve_hdr_opt, 144, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(inode_storage_get, 145, ##ctx)		\
+	FN(inode_storage_delete, 146, ##ctx)		\
+	FN(d_path, 147, ##ctx)				\
+	FN(copy_from_user, 148, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(snprintf_btf, 149, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(seq_printf_btf, 150, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(skb_cgroup_classid, 151, ##ctx)		\
+	FN(redirect_neigh, 152, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(per_cpu_ptr, 153, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(this_cpu_ptr, 154, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(redirect_peer, 155, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(task_storage_get, 156, ##ctx)		\
+	FN(task_storage_delete, 157, ##ctx)		\
+	FN(get_current_task_btf, 158, ##ctx)		\
+	FN(bprm_opts_set, 159, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(ktime_get_coarse_ns, 160, ##ctx)		\
+	FN(ima_inode_hash, 161, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(sock_from_file, 162, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(check_mtu, 163, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(for_each_map_elem, 164, ##ctx)		\
+	FN(snprintf, 165, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(sys_bpf, 166, ##ctx)				\
+	FN(btf_find_by_name_kind, 167, ##ctx)		\
+	FN(sys_close, 168, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(timer_init, 169, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(timer_set_callback, 170, ##ctx)		\
+	FN(timer_start, 171, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(timer_cancel, 172, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(get_func_ip, 173, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(get_attach_cookie, 174, ##ctx)		\
+	FN(task_pt_regs, 175, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(get_branch_snapshot, 176, ##ctx)		\
+	FN(trace_vprintk, 177, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(skc_to_unix_sock, 178, ##ctx)		\
+	FN(kallsyms_lookup_name, 179, ##ctx)		\
+	FN(find_vma, 180, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(loop, 181, ##ctx)				\
+	FN(strncmp, 182, ##ctx)				\
+	FN(get_func_arg, 183, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(get_func_ret, 184, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(get_func_arg_cnt, 185, ##ctx)		\
+	FN(get_retval, 186, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(set_retval, 187, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(xdp_get_buff_len, 188, ##ctx)		\
+	FN(xdp_load_bytes, 189, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(xdp_store_bytes, 190, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(copy_from_user_task, 191, ##ctx)		\
+	FN(skb_set_tstamp, 192, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(ima_file_hash, 193, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(kptr_xchg, 194, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(map_lookup_percpu_elem, 195, ##ctx)		\
+	FN(skc_to_mptcp_sock, 196, ##ctx)		\
+	FN(dynptr_from_mem, 197, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(ringbuf_reserve_dynptr, 198, ##ctx)		\
+	FN(ringbuf_submit_dynptr, 199, ##ctx)		\
+	FN(ringbuf_discard_dynptr, 200, ##ctx)		\
+	FN(dynptr_read, 201, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(dynptr_write, 202, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(dynptr_data, 203, ##ctx)			\
+	FN(tcp_raw_gen_syncookie_ipv4, 204, ##ctx)	\
+	FN(tcp_raw_gen_syncookie_ipv6, 205, ##ctx)	\
+	FN(tcp_raw_check_syncookie_ipv4, 206, ##ctx)	\
+	FN(tcp_raw_check_syncookie_ipv6, 207, ##ctx)	\
+	FN(ktime_get_tai_ns, 208, ##ctx)		\
+	FN(user_ringbuf_drain, 209, ##ctx)		\
+	FN(cgrp_storage_get, 210, ##ctx)		\
+	FN(cgrp_storage_delete, 211, ##ctx)		\
+	/* */
+
+/* backwards-compatibility macros for users of __BPF_FUNC_MAPPER that don't
+ * know or care about integer value that is now passed as second argument
+ */
+#define __BPF_FUNC_MAPPER_APPLY(name, value, FN) FN(name),
+#define __BPF_FUNC_MAPPER(FN) ___BPF_FUNC_MAPPER(__BPF_FUNC_MAPPER_APPLY, FN)
+
+/* integer value in 'imm' field of BPF_CALL instruction selects which helper
+ * function eBPF program intends to call
+ */
+#define __BPF_ENUM_FN(x, y) BPF_FUNC_ ## x = y,
+enum bpf_func_id {
+	___BPF_FUNC_MAPPER(__BPF_ENUM_FN)
+	__BPF_FUNC_MAX_ID,
+};
+#undef __BPF_ENUM_FN
+
+/* All flags used by eBPF helper functions, placed here. */
+
+/* BPF_FUNC_skb_store_bytes flags. */
+enum {
+	BPF_F_RECOMPUTE_CSUM		= (1ULL << 0),
+	BPF_F_INVALIDATE_HASH		= (1ULL << 1),
+};
+
+/* BPF_FUNC_l3_csum_replace and BPF_FUNC_l4_csum_replace flags.
+ * First 4 bits are for passing the header field size.
+ */
+enum {
+	BPF_F_HDR_FIELD_MASK		= 0xfULL,
+};
+
+/* BPF_FUNC_l4_csum_replace flags. */
+enum {
+	BPF_F_PSEUDO_HDR		= (1ULL << 4),
+	BPF_F_MARK_MANGLED_0		= (1ULL << 5),
+	BPF_F_MARK_ENFORCE		= (1ULL << 6),
+};
+
+/* BPF_FUNC_clone_redirect and BPF_FUNC_redirect flags. */
+enum {
+	BPF_F_INGRESS			= (1ULL << 0),
+};
+
+/* BPF_FUNC_skb_set_tunnel_key and BPF_FUNC_skb_get_tunnel_key flags. */
+enum {
+	BPF_F_TUNINFO_IPV6		= (1ULL << 0),
+};
+
+/* flags for both BPF_FUNC_get_stackid and BPF_FUNC_get_stack. */
+enum {
+	BPF_F_SKIP_FIELD_MASK		= 0xffULL,
+	BPF_F_USER_STACK		= (1ULL << 8),
+/* flags used by BPF_FUNC_get_stackid only. */
+	BPF_F_FAST_STACK_CMP		= (1ULL << 9),
+	BPF_F_REUSE_STACKID		= (1ULL << 10),
+/* flags used by BPF_FUNC_get_stack only. */
+	BPF_F_USER_BUILD_ID		= (1ULL << 11),
+};
+
+/* BPF_FUNC_skb_set_tunnel_key flags. */
+enum {
+	BPF_F_ZERO_CSUM_TX		= (1ULL << 1),
+	BPF_F_DONT_FRAGMENT		= (1ULL << 2),
+	BPF_F_SEQ_NUMBER		= (1ULL << 3),
+	BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY		= (1ULL << 4),
+};
+
+/* BPF_FUNC_skb_get_tunnel_key flags. */
+enum {
+	BPF_F_TUNINFO_FLAGS		= (1ULL << 4),
+};
+
+/* BPF_FUNC_perf_event_output, BPF_FUNC_perf_event_read and
+ * BPF_FUNC_perf_event_read_value flags.
+ */
+enum {
+	BPF_F_INDEX_MASK		= 0xffffffffULL,
+	BPF_F_CURRENT_CPU		= BPF_F_INDEX_MASK,
+/* BPF_FUNC_perf_event_output for sk_buff input context. */
+	BPF_F_CTXLEN_MASK		= (0xfffffULL << 32),
+};
+
+/* Current network namespace */
+enum {
+	BPF_F_CURRENT_NETNS		= (-1L),
+};
+
+/* BPF_FUNC_csum_level level values. */
+enum {
+	BPF_CSUM_LEVEL_QUERY,
+	BPF_CSUM_LEVEL_INC,
+	BPF_CSUM_LEVEL_DEC,
+	BPF_CSUM_LEVEL_RESET,
+};
+
+/* BPF_FUNC_skb_adjust_room flags. */
+enum {
+	BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_FIXED_GSO	= (1ULL << 0),
+	BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L3_IPV4	= (1ULL << 1),
+	BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L3_IPV6	= (1ULL << 2),
+	BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L4_GRE	= (1ULL << 3),
+	BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L4_UDP	= (1ULL << 4),
+	BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_NO_CSUM_RESET	= (1ULL << 5),
+	BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L2_ETH	= (1ULL << 6),
+	BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_DECAP_L3_IPV4	= (1ULL << 7),
+	BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_DECAP_L3_IPV6	= (1ULL << 8),
+};
+
+enum {
+	BPF_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L2_MASK	= 0xff,
+	BPF_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L2_SHIFT	= 56,
+};
+
+#define BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L2(len)	(((__u64)len & \
+					  BPF_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L2_MASK) \
+					 << BPF_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L2_SHIFT)
+
+/* BPF_FUNC_sysctl_get_name flags. */
+enum {
+	BPF_F_SYSCTL_BASE_NAME		= (1ULL << 0),
+};
+
+/* BPF_FUNC_<kernel_obj>_storage_get flags */
+enum {
+	BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_GET_F_CREATE	= (1ULL << 0),
+	/* BPF_SK_STORAGE_GET_F_CREATE is only kept for backward compatibility
+	 * and BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_GET_F_CREATE must be used instead.
+	 */
+	BPF_SK_STORAGE_GET_F_CREATE  = BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_GET_F_CREATE,
+};
+
+/* BPF_FUNC_read_branch_records flags. */
+enum {
+	BPF_F_GET_BRANCH_RECORDS_SIZE	= (1ULL << 0),
+};
+
+/* BPF_FUNC_bpf_ringbuf_commit, BPF_FUNC_bpf_ringbuf_discard, and
+ * BPF_FUNC_bpf_ringbuf_output flags.
+ */
+enum {
+	BPF_RB_NO_WAKEUP		= (1ULL << 0),
+	BPF_RB_FORCE_WAKEUP		= (1ULL << 1),
+};
+
+/* BPF_FUNC_bpf_ringbuf_query flags */
+enum {
+	BPF_RB_AVAIL_DATA = 0,
+	BPF_RB_RING_SIZE = 1,
+	BPF_RB_CONS_POS = 2,
+	BPF_RB_PROD_POS = 3,
+};
+
+/* BPF ring buffer constants */
+enum {
+	BPF_RINGBUF_BUSY_BIT		= (1U << 31),
+	BPF_RINGBUF_DISCARD_BIT		= (1U << 30),
+	BPF_RINGBUF_HDR_SZ		= 8,
+};
+
+/* BPF_FUNC_sk_assign flags in bpf_sk_lookup context. */
+enum {
+	BPF_SK_LOOKUP_F_REPLACE		= (1ULL << 0),
+	BPF_SK_LOOKUP_F_NO_REUSEPORT	= (1ULL << 1),
+};
+
+/* Mode for BPF_FUNC_skb_adjust_room helper. */
+enum bpf_adj_room_mode {
+	BPF_ADJ_ROOM_NET,
+	BPF_ADJ_ROOM_MAC,
+};
+
+/* Mode for BPF_FUNC_skb_load_bytes_relative helper. */
+enum bpf_hdr_start_off {
+	BPF_HDR_START_MAC,
+	BPF_HDR_START_NET,
+};
+
+/* Encapsulation type for BPF_FUNC_lwt_push_encap helper. */
+enum bpf_lwt_encap_mode {
+	BPF_LWT_ENCAP_SEG6,
+	BPF_LWT_ENCAP_SEG6_INLINE,
+	BPF_LWT_ENCAP_IP,
+};
+
+/* Flags for bpf_bprm_opts_set helper */
+enum {
+	BPF_F_BPRM_SECUREEXEC	= (1ULL << 0),
+};
+
+/* Flags for bpf_redirect_map helper */
+enum {
+	BPF_F_BROADCAST		= (1ULL << 3),
+	BPF_F_EXCLUDE_INGRESS	= (1ULL << 4),
+};
+
+#define __bpf_md_ptr(type, name)	\
+union {					\
+	type name;			\
+	__u64 :64;			\
+} __attribute__((aligned(8)))
+
+enum {
+	BPF_SKB_TSTAMP_UNSPEC,
+	BPF_SKB_TSTAMP_DELIVERY_MONO,	/* tstamp has mono delivery time */
+	/* For any BPF_SKB_TSTAMP_* that the bpf prog cannot handle,
+	 * the bpf prog should handle it like BPF_SKB_TSTAMP_UNSPEC
+	 * and try to deduce it by ingress, egress or skb->sk->sk_clockid.
+	 */
+};
+
+/* user accessible mirror of in-kernel sk_buff.
+ * new fields can only be added to the end of this structure
+ */
+struct __sk_buff {
+	__u32 len;
+	__u32 pkt_type;
+	__u32 mark;
+	__u32 queue_mapping;
+	__u32 protocol;
+	__u32 vlan_present;
+	__u32 vlan_tci;
+	__u32 vlan_proto;
+	__u32 priority;
+	__u32 ingress_ifindex;
+	__u32 ifindex;
+	__u32 tc_index;
+	__u32 cb[5];
+	__u32 hash;
+	__u32 tc_classid;
+	__u32 data;
+	__u32 data_end;
+	__u32 napi_id;
+
+	/* Accessed by BPF_PROG_TYPE_sk_skb types from here to ... */
+	__u32 family;
+	__u32 remote_ip4;	/* Stored in network byte order */
+	__u32 local_ip4;	/* Stored in network byte order */
+	__u32 remote_ip6[4];	/* Stored in network byte order */
+	__u32 local_ip6[4];	/* Stored in network byte order */
+	__u32 remote_port;	/* Stored in network byte order */
+	__u32 local_port;	/* stored in host byte order */
+	/* ... here. */
+
+	__u32 data_meta;
+	__bpf_md_ptr(struct bpf_flow_keys *, flow_keys);
+	__u64 tstamp;
+	__u32 wire_len;
+	__u32 gso_segs;
+	__bpf_md_ptr(struct bpf_sock *, sk);
+	__u32 gso_size;
+	__u8  tstamp_type;
+	__u32 :24;		/* Padding, future use. */
+	__u64 hwtstamp;
+};
+
+struct bpf_tunnel_key {
+	__u32 tunnel_id;
+	union {
+		__u32 remote_ipv4;
+		__u32 remote_ipv6[4];
+	};
+	__u8 tunnel_tos;
+	__u8 tunnel_ttl;
+	union {
+		__u16 tunnel_ext;	/* compat */
+		__be16 tunnel_flags;
+	};
+	__u32 tunnel_label;
+	union {
+		__u32 local_ipv4;
+		__u32 local_ipv6[4];
+	};
+};
+
+/* user accessible mirror of in-kernel xfrm_state.
+ * new fields can only be added to the end of this structure
+ */
+struct bpf_xfrm_state {
+	__u32 reqid;
+	__u32 spi;	/* Stored in network byte order */
+	__u16 family;
+	__u16 ext;	/* Padding, future use. */
+	union {
+		__u32 remote_ipv4;	/* Stored in network byte order */
+		__u32 remote_ipv6[4];	/* Stored in network byte order */
+	};
+};
+
+/* Generic BPF return codes which all BPF program types may support.
+ * The values are binary compatible with their TC_ACT_* counter-part to
+ * provide backwards compatibility with existing SCHED_CLS and SCHED_ACT
+ * programs.
+ *
+ * XDP is handled seprately, see XDP_*.
+ */
+enum bpf_ret_code {
+	BPF_OK = 0,
+	/* 1 reserved */
+	BPF_DROP = 2,
+	/* 3-6 reserved */
+	BPF_REDIRECT = 7,
+	/* >127 are reserved for prog type specific return codes.
+	 *
+	 * BPF_LWT_REROUTE: used by BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_IN and
+	 *    BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_XMIT to indicate that skb had been
+	 *    changed and should be routed based on its new L3 header.
+	 *    (This is an L3 redirect, as opposed to L2 redirect
+	 *    represented by BPF_REDIRECT above).
+	 */
+	BPF_LWT_REROUTE = 128,
+	/* BPF_FLOW_DISSECTOR_CONTINUE: used by BPF_PROG_TYPE_FLOW_DISSECTOR
+	 *   to indicate that no custom dissection was performed, and
+	 *   fallback to standard dissector is requested.
+	 */
+	BPF_FLOW_DISSECTOR_CONTINUE = 129,
+};
+
+struct bpf_sock {
+	__u32 bound_dev_if;
+	__u32 family;
+	__u32 type;
+	__u32 protocol;
+	__u32 mark;
+	__u32 priority;
+	/* IP address also allows 1 and 2 bytes access */
+	__u32 src_ip4;
+	__u32 src_ip6[4];
+	__u32 src_port;		/* host byte order */
+	__be16 dst_port;	/* network byte order */
+	__u16 :16;		/* zero padding */
+	__u32 dst_ip4;
+	__u32 dst_ip6[4];
+	__u32 state;
+	__s32 rx_queue_mapping;
+};
+
+struct bpf_tcp_sock {
+	__u32 snd_cwnd;		/* Sending congestion window		*/
+	__u32 srtt_us;		/* smoothed round trip time << 3 in usecs */
+	__u32 rtt_min;
+	__u32 snd_ssthresh;	/* Slow start size threshold		*/
+	__u32 rcv_nxt;		/* What we want to receive next		*/
+	__u32 snd_nxt;		/* Next sequence we send		*/
+	__u32 snd_una;		/* First byte we want an ack for	*/
+	__u32 mss_cache;	/* Cached effective mss, not including SACKS */
+	__u32 ecn_flags;	/* ECN status bits.			*/
+	__u32 rate_delivered;	/* saved rate sample: packets delivered */
+	__u32 rate_interval_us;	/* saved rate sample: time elapsed */
+	__u32 packets_out;	/* Packets which are "in flight"	*/
+	__u32 retrans_out;	/* Retransmitted packets out		*/
+	__u32 total_retrans;	/* Total retransmits for entire connection */
+	__u32 segs_in;		/* RFC4898 tcpEStatsPerfSegsIn
+				 * total number of segments in.
+				 */
+	__u32 data_segs_in;	/* RFC4898 tcpEStatsPerfDataSegsIn
+				 * total number of data segments in.
+				 */
+	__u32 segs_out;		/* RFC4898 tcpEStatsPerfSegsOut
+				 * The total number of segments sent.
+				 */
+	__u32 data_segs_out;	/* RFC4898 tcpEStatsPerfDataSegsOut
+				 * total number of data segments sent.
+				 */
+	__u32 lost_out;		/* Lost packets			*/
+	__u32 sacked_out;	/* SACK'd packets			*/
+	__u64 bytes_received;	/* RFC4898 tcpEStatsAppHCThruOctetsReceived
+				 * sum(delta(rcv_nxt)), or how many bytes
+				 * were acked.
+				 */
+	__u64 bytes_acked;	/* RFC4898 tcpEStatsAppHCThruOctetsAcked
+				 * sum(delta(snd_una)), or how many bytes
+				 * were acked.
+				 */
+	__u32 dsack_dups;	/* RFC4898 tcpEStatsStackDSACKDups
+				 * total number of DSACK blocks received
+				 */
+	__u32 delivered;	/* Total data packets delivered incl. rexmits */
+	__u32 delivered_ce;	/* Like the above but only ECE marked packets */
+	__u32 icsk_retransmits;	/* Number of unrecovered [RTO] timeouts */
+};
+
+struct bpf_sock_tuple {
+	union {
+		struct {
+			__be32 saddr;
+			__be32 daddr;
+			__be16 sport;
+			__be16 dport;
+		} ipv4;
+		struct {
+			__be32 saddr[4];
+			__be32 daddr[4];
+			__be16 sport;
+			__be16 dport;
+		} ipv6;
+	};
+};
+
+/* (Simplified) user return codes for tcx prog type.
+ * A valid tcx program must return one of these defined values. All other
+ * return codes are reserved for future use. Must remain compatible with
+ * their TC_ACT_* counter-parts. For compatibility in behavior, unknown
+ * return codes are mapped to TCX_NEXT.
+ */
+enum tcx_action_base {
+	TCX_NEXT	= -1,
+	TCX_PASS	= 0,
+	TCX_DROP	= 2,
+	TCX_REDIRECT	= 7,
+};
+
+struct bpf_xdp_sock {
+	__u32 queue_id;
+};
+
+#define XDP_PACKET_HEADROOM 256
+
+/* User return codes for XDP prog type.
+ * A valid XDP program must return one of these defined values. All other
+ * return codes are reserved for future use. Unknown return codes will
+ * result in packet drops and a warning via bpf_warn_invalid_xdp_action().
+ */
+enum xdp_action {
+	XDP_ABORTED = 0,
+	XDP_DROP,
+	XDP_PASS,
+	XDP_TX,
+	XDP_REDIRECT,
+};
+
+/* user accessible metadata for XDP packet hook
+ * new fields must be added to the end of this structure
+ */
+struct xdp_md {
+	__u32 data;
+	__u32 data_end;
+	__u32 data_meta;
+	/* Below access go through struct xdp_rxq_info */
+	__u32 ingress_ifindex; /* rxq->dev->ifindex */
+	__u32 rx_queue_index;  /* rxq->queue_index  */
+
+	__u32 egress_ifindex;  /* txq->dev->ifindex */
+};
+
+/* DEVMAP map-value layout
+ *
+ * The struct data-layout of map-value is a configuration interface.
+ * New members can only be added to the end of this structure.
+ */
+struct bpf_devmap_val {
+	__u32 ifindex;   /* device index */
+	union {
+		int   fd;  /* prog fd on map write */
+		__u32 id;  /* prog id on map read */
+	} bpf_prog;
+};
+
+/* CPUMAP map-value layout
+ *
+ * The struct data-layout of map-value is a configuration interface.
+ * New members can only be added to the end of this structure.
+ */
+struct bpf_cpumap_val {
+	__u32 qsize;	/* queue size to remote target CPU */
+	union {
+		int   fd;	/* prog fd on map write */
+		__u32 id;	/* prog id on map read */
+	} bpf_prog;
+};
+
+enum sk_action {
+	SK_DROP = 0,
+	SK_PASS,
+};
+
+/* user accessible metadata for SK_MSG packet hook, new fields must
+ * be added to the end of this structure
+ */
+struct sk_msg_md {
+	__bpf_md_ptr(void *, data);
+	__bpf_md_ptr(void *, data_end);
+
+	__u32 family;
+	__u32 remote_ip4;	/* Stored in network byte order */
+	__u32 local_ip4;	/* Stored in network byte order */
+	__u32 remote_ip6[4];	/* Stored in network byte order */
+	__u32 local_ip6[4];	/* Stored in network byte order */
+	__u32 remote_port;	/* Stored in network byte order */
+	__u32 local_port;	/* stored in host byte order */
+	__u32 size;		/* Total size of sk_msg */
+
+	__bpf_md_ptr(struct bpf_sock *, sk); /* current socket */
+};
+
+struct sk_reuseport_md {
+	/*
+	 * Start of directly accessible data. It begins from
+	 * the tcp/udp header.
+	 */
+	__bpf_md_ptr(void *, data);
+	/* End of directly accessible data */
+	__bpf_md_ptr(void *, data_end);
+	/*
+	 * Total length of packet (starting from the tcp/udp header).
+	 * Note that the directly accessible bytes (data_end - data)
+	 * could be less than this "len".  Those bytes could be
+	 * indirectly read by a helper "bpf_skb_load_bytes()".
+	 */
+	__u32 len;
+	/*
+	 * Eth protocol in the mac header (network byte order). e.g.
+	 * ETH_P_IP(0x0800) and ETH_P_IPV6(0x86DD)
+	 */
+	__u32 eth_protocol;
+	__u32 ip_protocol;	/* IP protocol. e.g. IPPROTO_TCP, IPPROTO_UDP */
+	__u32 bind_inany;	/* Is sock bound to an INANY address? */
+	__u32 hash;		/* A hash of the packet 4 tuples */
+	/* When reuse->migrating_sk is NULL, it is selecting a sk for the
+	 * new incoming connection request (e.g. selecting a listen sk for
+	 * the received SYN in the TCP case).  reuse->sk is one of the sk
+	 * in the reuseport group. The bpf prog can use reuse->sk to learn
+	 * the local listening ip/port without looking into the skb.
+	 *
+	 * When reuse->migrating_sk is not NULL, reuse->sk is closed and
+	 * reuse->migrating_sk is the socket that needs to be migrated
+	 * to another listening socket.  migrating_sk could be a fullsock
+	 * sk that is fully established or a reqsk that is in-the-middle
+	 * of 3-way handshake.
+	 */
+	__bpf_md_ptr(struct bpf_sock *, sk);
+	__bpf_md_ptr(struct bpf_sock *, migrating_sk);
+};
+
+#define BPF_TAG_SIZE	8
+
+struct bpf_prog_info {
+	__u32 type;
+	__u32 id;
+	__u8  tag[BPF_TAG_SIZE];
+	__u32 jited_prog_len;
+	__u32 xlated_prog_len;
+	__aligned_u64 jited_prog_insns;
+	__aligned_u64 xlated_prog_insns;
+	__u64 load_time;	/* ns since boottime */
+	__u32 created_by_uid;
+	__u32 nr_map_ids;
+	__aligned_u64 map_ids;
+	char name[BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN];
+	__u32 ifindex;
+	__u32 gpl_compatible:1;
+	__u32 :31; /* alignment pad */
+	__u64 netns_dev;
+	__u64 netns_ino;
+	__u32 nr_jited_ksyms;
+	__u32 nr_jited_func_lens;
+	__aligned_u64 jited_ksyms;
+	__aligned_u64 jited_func_lens;
+	__u32 btf_id;
+	__u32 func_info_rec_size;
+	__aligned_u64 func_info;
+	__u32 nr_func_info;
+	__u32 nr_line_info;
+	__aligned_u64 line_info;
+	__aligned_u64 jited_line_info;
+	__u32 nr_jited_line_info;
+	__u32 line_info_rec_size;
+	__u32 jited_line_info_rec_size;
+	__u32 nr_prog_tags;
+	__aligned_u64 prog_tags;
+	__u64 run_time_ns;
+	__u64 run_cnt;
+	__u64 recursion_misses;
+	__u32 verified_insns;
+	__u32 attach_btf_obj_id;
+	__u32 attach_btf_id;
+} __attribute__((aligned(8)));
+
+struct bpf_map_info {
+	__u32 type;
+	__u32 id;
+	__u32 key_size;
+	__u32 value_size;
+	__u32 max_entries;
+	__u32 map_flags;
+	char  name[BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN];
+	__u32 ifindex;
+	__u32 btf_vmlinux_value_type_id;
+	__u64 netns_dev;
+	__u64 netns_ino;
+	__u32 btf_id;
+	__u32 btf_key_type_id;
+	__u32 btf_value_type_id;
+	__u32 :32;	/* alignment pad */
+	__u64 map_extra;
+} __attribute__((aligned(8)));
+
+struct bpf_btf_info {
+	__aligned_u64 btf;
+	__u32 btf_size;
+	__u32 id;
+	__aligned_u64 name;
+	__u32 name_len;
+	__u32 kernel_btf;
+} __attribute__((aligned(8)));
+
+struct bpf_link_info {
+	__u32 type;
+	__u32 id;
+	__u32 prog_id;
+	union {
+		struct {
+			__aligned_u64 tp_name; /* in/out: tp_name buffer ptr */
+			__u32 tp_name_len;     /* in/out: tp_name buffer len */
+		} raw_tracepoint;
+		struct {
+			__u32 attach_type;
+			__u32 target_obj_id; /* prog_id for PROG_EXT, otherwise btf object id */
+			__u32 target_btf_id; /* BTF type id inside the object */
+		} tracing;
+		struct {
+			__u64 cgroup_id;
+			__u32 attach_type;
+		} cgroup;
+		struct {
+			__aligned_u64 target_name; /* in/out: target_name buffer ptr */
+			__u32 target_name_len;	   /* in/out: target_name buffer len */
+
+			/* If the iter specific field is 32 bits, it can be put
+			 * in the first or second union. Otherwise it should be
+			 * put in the second union.
+			 */
+			union {
+				struct {
+					__u32 map_id;
+				} map;
+			};
+			union {
+				struct {
+					__u64 cgroup_id;
+					__u32 order;
+				} cgroup;
+				struct {
+					__u32 tid;
+					__u32 pid;
+				} task;
+			};
+		} iter;
+		struct  {
+			__u32 netns_ino;
+			__u32 attach_type;
+		} netns;
+		struct {
+			__u32 ifindex;
+		} xdp;
+		struct {
+			__u32 map_id;
+		} struct_ops;
+		struct {
+			__u32 pf;
+			__u32 hooknum;
+			__s32 priority;
+			__u32 flags;
+		} netfilter;
+		struct {
+			__aligned_u64 addrs;
+			__u32 count; /* in/out: kprobe_multi function count */
+			__u32 flags;
+		} kprobe_multi;
+		struct {
+			__u32 type; /* enum bpf_perf_event_type */
+			__u32 :32;
+			union {
+				struct {
+					__aligned_u64 file_name; /* in/out */
+					__u32 name_len;
+					__u32 offset; /* offset from file_name */
+				} uprobe; /* BPF_PERF_EVENT_UPROBE, BPF_PERF_EVENT_URETPROBE */
+				struct {
+					__aligned_u64 func_name; /* in/out */
+					__u32 name_len;
+					__u32 offset; /* offset from func_name */
+					__u64 addr;
+				} kprobe; /* BPF_PERF_EVENT_KPROBE, BPF_PERF_EVENT_KRETPROBE */
+				struct {
+					__aligned_u64 tp_name;   /* in/out */
+					__u32 name_len;
+				} tracepoint; /* BPF_PERF_EVENT_TRACEPOINT */
+				struct {
+					__u64 config;
+					__u32 type;
+				} event; /* BPF_PERF_EVENT_EVENT */
+			};
+		} perf_event;
+		struct {
+			__u32 ifindex;
+			__u32 attach_type;
+		} tcx;
+	};
+} __attribute__((aligned(8)));
+
+/* User bpf_sock_addr struct to access socket fields and sockaddr struct passed
+ * by user and intended to be used by socket (e.g. to bind to, depends on
+ * attach type).
+ */
+struct bpf_sock_addr {
+	__u32 user_family;	/* Allows 4-byte read, but no write. */
+	__u32 user_ip4;		/* Allows 1,2,4-byte read and 4-byte write.
+				 * Stored in network byte order.
+				 */
+	__u32 user_ip6[4];	/* Allows 1,2,4,8-byte read and 4,8-byte write.
+				 * Stored in network byte order.
+				 */
+	__u32 user_port;	/* Allows 1,2,4-byte read and 4-byte write.
+				 * Stored in network byte order
+				 */
+	__u32 family;		/* Allows 4-byte read, but no write */
+	__u32 type;		/* Allows 4-byte read, but no write */
+	__u32 protocol;		/* Allows 4-byte read, but no write */
+	__u32 msg_src_ip4;	/* Allows 1,2,4-byte read and 4-byte write.
+				 * Stored in network byte order.
+				 */
+	__u32 msg_src_ip6[4];	/* Allows 1,2,4,8-byte read and 4,8-byte write.
+				 * Stored in network byte order.
+				 */
+	__bpf_md_ptr(struct bpf_sock *, sk);
+};
+
+/* User bpf_sock_ops struct to access socket values and specify request ops
+ * and their replies.
+ * Some of this fields are in network (bigendian) byte order and may need
+ * to be converted before use (bpf_ntohl() defined in samples/bpf/bpf_endian.h).
+ * New fields can only be added at the end of this structure
+ */
+struct bpf_sock_ops {
+	__u32 op;
+	union {
+		__u32 args[4];		/* Optionally passed to bpf program */
+		__u32 reply;		/* Returned by bpf program	    */
+		__u32 replylong[4];	/* Optionally returned by bpf prog  */
+	};
+	__u32 family;
+	__u32 remote_ip4;	/* Stored in network byte order */
+	__u32 local_ip4;	/* Stored in network byte order */
+	__u32 remote_ip6[4];	/* Stored in network byte order */
+	__u32 local_ip6[4];	/* Stored in network byte order */
+	__u32 remote_port;	/* Stored in network byte order */
+	__u32 local_port;	/* stored in host byte order */
+	__u32 is_fullsock;	/* Some TCP fields are only valid if
+				 * there is a full socket. If not, the
+				 * fields read as zero.
+				 */
+	__u32 snd_cwnd;
+	__u32 srtt_us;		/* Averaged RTT << 3 in usecs */
+	__u32 bpf_sock_ops_cb_flags; /* flags defined in uapi/linux/tcp.h */
+	__u32 state;
+	__u32 rtt_min;
+	__u32 snd_ssthresh;
+	__u32 rcv_nxt;
+	__u32 snd_nxt;
+	__u32 snd_una;
+	__u32 mss_cache;
+	__u32 ecn_flags;
+	__u32 rate_delivered;
+	__u32 rate_interval_us;
+	__u32 packets_out;
+	__u32 retrans_out;
+	__u32 total_retrans;
+	__u32 segs_in;
+	__u32 data_segs_in;
+	__u32 segs_out;
+	__u32 data_segs_out;
+	__u32 lost_out;
+	__u32 sacked_out;
+	__u32 sk_txhash;
+	__u64 bytes_received;
+	__u64 bytes_acked;
+	__bpf_md_ptr(struct bpf_sock *, sk);
+	/* [skb_data, skb_data_end) covers the whole TCP header.
+	 *
+	 * BPF_SOCK_OPS_PARSE_HDR_OPT_CB: The packet received
+	 * BPF_SOCK_OPS_HDR_OPT_LEN_CB:   Not useful because the
+	 *                                header has not been written.
+	 * BPF_SOCK_OPS_WRITE_HDR_OPT_CB: The header and options have
+	 *				  been written so far.
+	 * BPF_SOCK_OPS_ACTIVE_ESTABLISHED_CB:  The SYNACK that concludes
+	 *					the 3WHS.
+	 * BPF_SOCK_OPS_PASSIVE_ESTABLISHED_CB: The ACK that concludes
+	 *					the 3WHS.
+	 *
+	 * bpf_load_hdr_opt() can also be used to read a particular option.
+	 */
+	__bpf_md_ptr(void *, skb_data);
+	__bpf_md_ptr(void *, skb_data_end);
+	__u32 skb_len;		/* The total length of a packet.
+				 * It includes the header, options,
+				 * and payload.
+				 */
+	__u32 skb_tcp_flags;	/* tcp_flags of the header.  It provides
+				 * an easy way to check for tcp_flags
+				 * without parsing skb_data.
+				 *
+				 * In particular, the skb_tcp_flags
+				 * will still be available in
+				 * BPF_SOCK_OPS_HDR_OPT_LEN even though
+				 * the outgoing header has not
+				 * been written yet.
+				 */
+	__u64 skb_hwtstamp;
+};
+
+/* Definitions for bpf_sock_ops_cb_flags */
+enum {
+	BPF_SOCK_OPS_RTO_CB_FLAG	= (1<<0),
+	BPF_SOCK_OPS_RETRANS_CB_FLAG	= (1<<1),
+	BPF_SOCK_OPS_STATE_CB_FLAG	= (1<<2),
+	BPF_SOCK_OPS_RTT_CB_FLAG	= (1<<3),
+	/* Call bpf for all received TCP headers.  The bpf prog will be
+	 * called under sock_ops->op == BPF_SOCK_OPS_PARSE_HDR_OPT_CB
+	 *
+	 * Please refer to the comment in BPF_SOCK_OPS_PARSE_HDR_OPT_CB
+	 * for the header option related helpers that will be useful
+	 * to the bpf programs.
+	 *
+	 * It could be used at the client/active side (i.e. connect() side)
+	 * when the server told it that the server was in syncookie
+	 * mode and required the active side to resend the bpf-written
+	 * options.  The active side can keep writing the bpf-options until
+	 * it received a valid packet from the server side to confirm
+	 * the earlier packet (and options) has been received.  The later
+	 * example patch is using it like this at the active side when the
+	 * server is in syncookie mode.
+	 *
+	 * The bpf prog will usually turn this off in the common cases.
+	 */
+	BPF_SOCK_OPS_PARSE_ALL_HDR_OPT_CB_FLAG	= (1<<4),
+	/* Call bpf when kernel has received a header option that
+	 * the kernel cannot handle.  The bpf prog will be called under
+	 * sock_ops->op == BPF_SOCK_OPS_PARSE_HDR_OPT_CB.
+	 *
+	 * Please refer to the comment in BPF_SOCK_OPS_PARSE_HDR_OPT_CB
+	 * for the header option related helpers that will be useful
+	 * to the bpf programs.
+	 */
+	BPF_SOCK_OPS_PARSE_UNKNOWN_HDR_OPT_CB_FLAG = (1<<5),
+	/* Call bpf when the kernel is writing header options for the
+	 * outgoing packet.  The bpf prog will first be called
+	 * to reserve space in a skb under
+	 * sock_ops->op == BPF_SOCK_OPS_HDR_OPT_LEN_CB.  Then
+	 * the bpf prog will be called to write the header option(s)
+	 * under sock_ops->op == BPF_SOCK_OPS_WRITE_HDR_OPT_CB.
+	 *
+	 * Please refer to the comment in BPF_SOCK_OPS_HDR_OPT_LEN_CB
+	 * and BPF_SOCK_OPS_WRITE_HDR_OPT_CB for the header option
+	 * related helpers that will be useful to the bpf programs.
+	 *
+	 * The kernel gets its chance to reserve space and write
+	 * options first before the BPF program does.
+	 */
+	BPF_SOCK_OPS_WRITE_HDR_OPT_CB_FLAG = (1<<6),
+/* Mask of all currently supported cb flags */
+	BPF_SOCK_OPS_ALL_CB_FLAGS       = 0x7F,
+};
+
+/* List of known BPF sock_ops operators.
+ * New entries can only be added at the end
+ */
+enum {
+	BPF_SOCK_OPS_VOID,
+	BPF_SOCK_OPS_TIMEOUT_INIT,	/* Should return SYN-RTO value to use or
+					 * -1 if default value should be used
+					 */
+	BPF_SOCK_OPS_RWND_INIT,		/* Should return initial advertized
+					 * window (in packets) or -1 if default
+					 * value should be used
+					 */
+	BPF_SOCK_OPS_TCP_CONNECT_CB,	/* Calls BPF program right before an
+					 * active connection is initialized
+					 */
+	BPF_SOCK_OPS_ACTIVE_ESTABLISHED_CB,	/* Calls BPF program when an
+						 * active connection is
+						 * established
+						 */
+	BPF_SOCK_OPS_PASSIVE_ESTABLISHED_CB,	/* Calls BPF program when a
+						 * passive connection is
+						 * established
+						 */
+	BPF_SOCK_OPS_NEEDS_ECN,		/* If connection's congestion control
+					 * needs ECN
+					 */
+	BPF_SOCK_OPS_BASE_RTT,		/* Get base RTT. The correct value is
+					 * based on the path and may be
+					 * dependent on the congestion control
+					 * algorithm. In general it indicates
+					 * a congestion threshold. RTTs above
+					 * this indicate congestion
+					 */
+	BPF_SOCK_OPS_RTO_CB,		/* Called when an RTO has triggered.
+					 * Arg1: value of icsk_retransmits
+					 * Arg2: value of icsk_rto
+					 * Arg3: whether RTO has expired
+					 */
+	BPF_SOCK_OPS_RETRANS_CB,	/* Called when skb is retransmitted.
+					 * Arg1: sequence number of 1st byte
+					 * Arg2: # segments
+					 * Arg3: return value of
+					 *       tcp_transmit_skb (0 => success)
+					 */
+	BPF_SOCK_OPS_STATE_CB,		/* Called when TCP changes state.
+					 * Arg1: old_state
+					 * Arg2: new_state
+					 */
+	BPF_SOCK_OPS_TCP_LISTEN_CB,	/* Called on listen(2), right after
+					 * socket transition to LISTEN state.
+					 */
+	BPF_SOCK_OPS_RTT_CB,		/* Called on every RTT.
+					 */
+	BPF_SOCK_OPS_PARSE_HDR_OPT_CB,	/* Parse the header option.
+					 * It will be called to handle
+					 * the packets received at
+					 * an already established
+					 * connection.
+					 *
+					 * sock_ops->skb_data:
+					 * Referring to the received skb.
+					 * It covers the TCP header only.
+					 *
+					 * bpf_load_hdr_opt() can also
+					 * be used to search for a
+					 * particular option.
+					 */
+	BPF_SOCK_OPS_HDR_OPT_LEN_CB,	/* Reserve space for writing the
+					 * header option later in
+					 * BPF_SOCK_OPS_WRITE_HDR_OPT_CB.
+					 * Arg1: bool want_cookie. (in
+					 *       writing SYNACK only)
+					 *
+					 * sock_ops->skb_data:
+					 * Not available because no header has
+					 * been	written yet.
+					 *
+					 * sock_ops->skb_tcp_flags:
+					 * The tcp_flags of the
+					 * outgoing skb. (e.g. SYN, ACK, FIN).
+					 *
+					 * bpf_reserve_hdr_opt() should
+					 * be used to reserve space.
+					 */
+	BPF_SOCK_OPS_WRITE_HDR_OPT_CB,	/* Write the header options
+					 * Arg1: bool want_cookie. (in
+					 *       writing SYNACK only)
+					 *
+					 * sock_ops->skb_data:
+					 * Referring to the outgoing skb.
+					 * It covers the TCP header
+					 * that has already been written
+					 * by the kernel and the
+					 * earlier bpf-progs.
+					 *
+					 * sock_ops->skb_tcp_flags:
+					 * The tcp_flags of the outgoing
+					 * skb. (e.g. SYN, ACK, FIN).
+					 *
+					 * bpf_store_hdr_opt() should
+					 * be used to write the
+					 * option.
+					 *
+					 * bpf_load_hdr_opt() can also
+					 * be used to search for a
+					 * particular option that
+					 * has already been written
+					 * by the kernel or the
+					 * earlier bpf-progs.
+					 */
+};
+
+/* List of TCP states. There is a build check in net/ipv4/tcp.c to detect
+ * changes between the TCP and BPF versions. Ideally this should never happen.
+ * If it does, we need to add code to convert them before calling
+ * the BPF sock_ops function.
+ */
+enum {
+	BPF_TCP_ESTABLISHED = 1,
+	BPF_TCP_SYN_SENT,
+	BPF_TCP_SYN_RECV,
+	BPF_TCP_FIN_WAIT1,
+	BPF_TCP_FIN_WAIT2,
+	BPF_TCP_TIME_WAIT,
+	BPF_TCP_CLOSE,
+	BPF_TCP_CLOSE_WAIT,
+	BPF_TCP_LAST_ACK,
+	BPF_TCP_LISTEN,
+	BPF_TCP_CLOSING,	/* Now a valid state */
+	BPF_TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV,
+
+	BPF_TCP_MAX_STATES	/* Leave at the end! */
+};
+
+enum {
+	TCP_BPF_IW		= 1001,	/* Set TCP initial congestion window */
+	TCP_BPF_SNDCWND_CLAMP	= 1002,	/* Set sndcwnd_clamp */
+	TCP_BPF_DELACK_MAX	= 1003, /* Max delay ack in usecs */
+	TCP_BPF_RTO_MIN		= 1004, /* Min delay ack in usecs */
+	/* Copy the SYN pkt to optval
+	 *
+	 * BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS only.  It is similar to the
+	 * bpf_getsockopt(TCP_SAVED_SYN) but it does not limit
+	 * to only getting from the saved_syn.  It can either get the
+	 * syn packet from:
+	 *
+	 * 1. the just-received SYN packet (only available when writing the
+	 *    SYNACK).  It will be useful when it is not necessary to
+	 *    save the SYN packet for latter use.  It is also the only way
+	 *    to get the SYN during syncookie mode because the syn
+	 *    packet cannot be saved during syncookie.
+	 *
+	 * OR
+	 *
+	 * 2. the earlier saved syn which was done by
+	 *    bpf_setsockopt(TCP_SAVE_SYN).
+	 *
+	 * The bpf_getsockopt(TCP_BPF_SYN*) option will hide where the
+	 * SYN packet is obtained.
+	 *
+	 * If the bpf-prog does not need the IP[46] header,  the
+	 * bpf-prog can avoid parsing the IP header by using
+	 * TCP_BPF_SYN.  Otherwise, the bpf-prog can get both
+	 * IP[46] and TCP header by using TCP_BPF_SYN_IP.
+	 *
+	 *      >0: Total number of bytes copied
+	 * -ENOSPC: Not enough space in optval. Only optlen number of
+	 *          bytes is copied.
+	 * -ENOENT: The SYN skb is not available now and the earlier SYN pkt
+	 *	    is not saved by setsockopt(TCP_SAVE_SYN).
+	 */
+	TCP_BPF_SYN		= 1005, /* Copy the TCP header */
+	TCP_BPF_SYN_IP		= 1006, /* Copy the IP[46] and TCP header */
+	TCP_BPF_SYN_MAC         = 1007, /* Copy the MAC, IP[46], and TCP header */
+};
+
+enum {
+	BPF_LOAD_HDR_OPT_TCP_SYN = (1ULL << 0),
+};
+
+/* args[0] value during BPF_SOCK_OPS_HDR_OPT_LEN_CB and
+ * BPF_SOCK_OPS_WRITE_HDR_OPT_CB.
+ */
+enum {
+	BPF_WRITE_HDR_TCP_CURRENT_MSS = 1,	/* Kernel is finding the
+						 * total option spaces
+						 * required for an established
+						 * sk in order to calculate the
+						 * MSS.  No skb is actually
+						 * sent.
+						 */
+	BPF_WRITE_HDR_TCP_SYNACK_COOKIE = 2,	/* Kernel is in syncookie mode
+						 * when sending a SYN.
+						 */
+};
+
+struct bpf_perf_event_value {
+	__u64 counter;
+	__u64 enabled;
+	__u64 running;
+};
+
+enum {
+	BPF_DEVCG_ACC_MKNOD	= (1ULL << 0),
+	BPF_DEVCG_ACC_READ	= (1ULL << 1),
+	BPF_DEVCG_ACC_WRITE	= (1ULL << 2),
+};
+
+enum {
+	BPF_DEVCG_DEV_BLOCK	= (1ULL << 0),
+	BPF_DEVCG_DEV_CHAR	= (1ULL << 1),
+};
+
+struct bpf_cgroup_dev_ctx {
+	/* access_type encoded as (BPF_DEVCG_ACC_* << 16) | BPF_DEVCG_DEV_* */
+	__u32 access_type;
+	__u32 major;
+	__u32 minor;
+};
+
+struct bpf_raw_tracepoint_args {
+	__u64 args[0];
+};
+
+/* DIRECT:  Skip the FIB rules and go to FIB table associated with device
+ * OUTPUT:  Do lookup from egress perspective; default is ingress
+ */
+enum {
+	BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_DIRECT  = (1U << 0),
+	BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_OUTPUT  = (1U << 1),
+	BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_SKIP_NEIGH = (1U << 2),
+	BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_TBID    = (1U << 3),
+};
+
+enum {
+	BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_SUCCESS,      /* lookup successful */
+	BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_BLACKHOLE,    /* dest is blackholed; can be dropped */
+	BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_UNREACHABLE,  /* dest is unreachable; can be dropped */
+	BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_PROHIBIT,     /* dest not allowed; can be dropped */
+	BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_NOT_FWDED,    /* packet is not forwarded */
+	BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_FWD_DISABLED, /* fwding is not enabled on ingress */
+	BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_UNSUPP_LWT,   /* fwd requires encapsulation */
+	BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_NO_NEIGH,     /* no neighbor entry for nh */
+	BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_FRAG_NEEDED,  /* fragmentation required to fwd */
+};
+
+struct bpf_fib_lookup {
+	/* input:  network family for lookup (AF_INET, AF_INET6)
+	 * output: network family of egress nexthop
+	 */
+	__u8	family;
+
+	/* set if lookup is to consider L4 data - e.g., FIB rules */
+	__u8	l4_protocol;
+	__be16	sport;
+	__be16	dport;
+
+	union {	/* used for MTU check */
+		/* input to lookup */
+		__u16	tot_len; /* L3 length from network hdr (iph->tot_len) */
+
+		/* output: MTU value */
+		__u16	mtu_result;
+	};
+	/* input: L3 device index for lookup
+	 * output: device index from FIB lookup
+	 */
+	__u32	ifindex;
+
+	union {
+		/* inputs to lookup */
+		__u8	tos;		/* AF_INET  */
+		__be32	flowinfo;	/* AF_INET6, flow_label + priority */
+
+		/* output: metric of fib result (IPv4/IPv6 only) */
+		__u32	rt_metric;
+	};
+
+	union {
+		__be32		ipv4_src;
+		__u32		ipv6_src[4];  /* in6_addr; network order */
+	};
+
+	/* input to bpf_fib_lookup, ipv{4,6}_dst is destination address in
+	 * network header. output: bpf_fib_lookup sets to gateway address
+	 * if FIB lookup returns gateway route
+	 */
+	union {
+		__be32		ipv4_dst;
+		__u32		ipv6_dst[4];  /* in6_addr; network order */
+	};
+
+	union {
+		struct {
+			/* output */
+			__be16	h_vlan_proto;
+			__be16	h_vlan_TCI;
+		};
+		/* input: when accompanied with the
+		 * 'BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_DIRECT | BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_TBID` flags, a
+		 * specific routing table to use for the fib lookup.
+		 */
+		__u32	tbid;
+	};
+
+	__u8	smac[6];     /* ETH_ALEN */
+	__u8	dmac[6];     /* ETH_ALEN */
+};
+
+struct bpf_redir_neigh {
+	/* network family for lookup (AF_INET, AF_INET6) */
+	__u32 nh_family;
+	/* network address of nexthop; skips fib lookup to find gateway */
+	union {
+		__be32		ipv4_nh;
+		__u32		ipv6_nh[4];  /* in6_addr; network order */
+	};
+};
+
+/* bpf_check_mtu flags*/
+enum  bpf_check_mtu_flags {
+	BPF_MTU_CHK_SEGS  = (1U << 0),
+};
+
+enum bpf_check_mtu_ret {
+	BPF_MTU_CHK_RET_SUCCESS,      /* check and lookup successful */
+	BPF_MTU_CHK_RET_FRAG_NEEDED,  /* fragmentation required to fwd */
+	BPF_MTU_CHK_RET_SEGS_TOOBIG,  /* GSO re-segmentation needed to fwd */
+};
+
+enum bpf_task_fd_type {
+	BPF_FD_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT,	/* tp name */
+	BPF_FD_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,		/* tp name */
+	BPF_FD_TYPE_KPROBE,		/* (symbol + offset) or addr */
+	BPF_FD_TYPE_KRETPROBE,		/* (symbol + offset) or addr */
+	BPF_FD_TYPE_UPROBE,		/* filename + offset */
+	BPF_FD_TYPE_URETPROBE,		/* filename + offset */
+};
+
+enum {
+	BPF_FLOW_DISSECTOR_F_PARSE_1ST_FRAG		= (1U << 0),
+	BPF_FLOW_DISSECTOR_F_STOP_AT_FLOW_LABEL		= (1U << 1),
+	BPF_FLOW_DISSECTOR_F_STOP_AT_ENCAP		= (1U << 2),
+};
+
+struct bpf_flow_keys {
+	__u16	nhoff;
+	__u16	thoff;
+	__u16	addr_proto;			/* ETH_P_* of valid addrs */
+	__u8	is_frag;
+	__u8	is_first_frag;
+	__u8	is_encap;
+	__u8	ip_proto;
+	__be16	n_proto;
+	__be16	sport;
+	__be16	dport;
+	union {
+		struct {
+			__be32	ipv4_src;
+			__be32	ipv4_dst;
+		};
+		struct {
+			__u32	ipv6_src[4];	/* in6_addr; network order */
+			__u32	ipv6_dst[4];	/* in6_addr; network order */
+		};
+	};
+	__u32	flags;
+	__be32	flow_label;
+};
+
+struct bpf_func_info {
+	__u32	insn_off;
+	__u32	type_id;
+};
+
+#define BPF_LINE_INFO_LINE_NUM(line_col)	((line_col) >> 10)
+#define BPF_LINE_INFO_LINE_COL(line_col)	((line_col) & 0x3ff)
+
+struct bpf_line_info {
+	__u32	insn_off;
+	__u32	file_name_off;
+	__u32	line_off;
+	__u32	line_col;
+};
+
+struct bpf_spin_lock {
+	__u32	val;
+};
+
+struct bpf_timer {
+	__u64 :64;
+	__u64 :64;
+} __attribute__((aligned(8)));
+
+struct bpf_dynptr {
+	__u64 :64;
+	__u64 :64;
+} __attribute__((aligned(8)));
+
+struct bpf_list_head {
+	__u64 :64;
+	__u64 :64;
+} __attribute__((aligned(8)));
+
+struct bpf_list_node {
+	__u64 :64;
+	__u64 :64;
+	__u64 :64;
+} __attribute__((aligned(8)));
+
+struct bpf_rb_root {
+	__u64 :64;
+	__u64 :64;
+} __attribute__((aligned(8)));
+
+struct bpf_rb_node {
+	__u64 :64;
+	__u64 :64;
+	__u64 :64;
+	__u64 :64;
+} __attribute__((aligned(8)));
+
+struct bpf_refcount {
+	__u32 :32;
+} __attribute__((aligned(4)));
+
+struct bpf_sysctl {
+	__u32	write;		/* Sysctl is being read (= 0) or written (= 1).
+				 * Allows 1,2,4-byte read, but no write.
+				 */
+	__u32	file_pos;	/* Sysctl file position to read from, write to.
+				 * Allows 1,2,4-byte read an 4-byte write.
+				 */
+};
+
+struct bpf_sockopt {
+	__bpf_md_ptr(struct bpf_sock *, sk);
+	__bpf_md_ptr(void *, optval);
+	__bpf_md_ptr(void *, optval_end);
+
+	__s32	level;
+	__s32	optname;
+	__s32	optlen;
+	__s32	retval;
+};
+
+struct bpf_pidns_info {
+	__u32 pid;
+	__u32 tgid;
+};
+
+/* User accessible data for SK_LOOKUP programs. Add new fields at the end. */
+struct bpf_sk_lookup {
+	union {
+		__bpf_md_ptr(struct bpf_sock *, sk); /* Selected socket */
+		__u64 cookie; /* Non-zero if socket was selected in PROG_TEST_RUN */
+	};
+
+	__u32 family;		/* Protocol family (AF_INET, AF_INET6) */
+	__u32 protocol;		/* IP protocol (IPPROTO_TCP, IPPROTO_UDP) */
+	__u32 remote_ip4;	/* Network byte order */
+	__u32 remote_ip6[4];	/* Network byte order */
+	__be16 remote_port;	/* Network byte order */
+	__u16 :16;		/* Zero padding */
+	__u32 local_ip4;	/* Network byte order */
+	__u32 local_ip6[4];	/* Network byte order */
+	__u32 local_port;	/* Host byte order */
+	__u32 ingress_ifindex;		/* The arriving interface. Determined by inet_iif. */
+};
+
+/*
+ * struct btf_ptr is used for typed pointer representation; the
+ * type id is used to render the pointer data as the appropriate type
+ * via the bpf_snprintf_btf() helper described above.  A flags field -
+ * potentially to specify additional details about the BTF pointer
+ * (rather than its mode of display) - is included for future use.
+ * Display flags - BTF_F_* - are passed to bpf_snprintf_btf separately.
+ */
+struct btf_ptr {
+	void *ptr;
+	__u32 type_id;
+	__u32 flags;		/* BTF ptr flags; unused at present. */
+};
+
+/*
+ * Flags to control bpf_snprintf_btf() behaviour.
+ *     - BTF_F_COMPACT: no formatting around type information
+ *     - BTF_F_NONAME: no struct/union member names/types
+ *     - BTF_F_PTR_RAW: show raw (unobfuscated) pointer values;
+ *       equivalent to %px.
+ *     - BTF_F_ZERO: show zero-valued struct/union members; they
+ *       are not displayed by default
+ */
+enum {
+	BTF_F_COMPACT	=	(1ULL << 0),
+	BTF_F_NONAME	=	(1ULL << 1),
+	BTF_F_PTR_RAW	=	(1ULL << 2),
+	BTF_F_ZERO	=	(1ULL << 3),
+};
+
+/* bpf_core_relo_kind encodes which aspect of captured field/type/enum value
+ * has to be adjusted by relocations. It is emitted by llvm and passed to
+ * libbpf and later to the kernel.
+ */
+enum bpf_core_relo_kind {
+	BPF_CORE_FIELD_BYTE_OFFSET = 0,      /* field byte offset */
+	BPF_CORE_FIELD_BYTE_SIZE = 1,        /* field size in bytes */
+	BPF_CORE_FIELD_EXISTS = 2,           /* field existence in target kernel */
+	BPF_CORE_FIELD_SIGNED = 3,           /* field signedness (0 - unsigned, 1 - signed) */
+	BPF_CORE_FIELD_LSHIFT_U64 = 4,       /* bitfield-specific left bitshift */
+	BPF_CORE_FIELD_RSHIFT_U64 = 5,       /* bitfield-specific right bitshift */
+	BPF_CORE_TYPE_ID_LOCAL = 6,          /* type ID in local BPF object */
+	BPF_CORE_TYPE_ID_TARGET = 7,         /* type ID in target kernel */
+	BPF_CORE_TYPE_EXISTS = 8,            /* type existence in target kernel */
+	BPF_CORE_TYPE_SIZE = 9,              /* type size in bytes */
+	BPF_CORE_ENUMVAL_EXISTS = 10,        /* enum value existence in target kernel */
+	BPF_CORE_ENUMVAL_VALUE = 11,         /* enum value integer value */
+	BPF_CORE_TYPE_MATCHES = 12,          /* type match in target kernel */
+};
+
+/*
+ * "struct bpf_core_relo" is used to pass relocation data form LLVM to libbpf
+ * and from libbpf to the kernel.
+ *
+ * CO-RE relocation captures the following data:
+ * - insn_off - instruction offset (in bytes) within a BPF program that needs
+ *   its insn->imm field to be relocated with actual field info;
+ * - type_id - BTF type ID of the "root" (containing) entity of a relocatable
+ *   type or field;
+ * - access_str_off - offset into corresponding .BTF string section. String
+ *   interpretation depends on specific relocation kind:
+ *     - for field-based relocations, string encodes an accessed field using
+ *       a sequence of field and array indices, separated by colon (:). It's
+ *       conceptually very close to LLVM's getelementptr ([0]) instruction's
+ *       arguments for identifying offset to a field.
+ *     - for type-based relocations, strings is expected to be just "0";
+ *     - for enum value-based relocations, string contains an index of enum
+ *       value within its enum type;
+ * - kind - one of enum bpf_core_relo_kind;
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *   struct sample {
+ *       int a;
+ *       struct {
+ *           int b[10];
+ *       };
+ *   };
+ *
+ *   struct sample *s = ...;
+ *   int *x = &s->a;     // encoded as "0:0" (a is field #0)
+ *   int *y = &s->b[5];  // encoded as "0:1:0:5" (anon struct is field #1,
+ *                       // b is field #0 inside anon struct, accessing elem #5)
+ *   int *z = &s[10]->b; // encoded as "10:1" (ptr is used as an array)
+ *
+ * type_id for all relocs in this example will capture BTF type id of
+ * `struct sample`.
+ *
+ * Such relocation is emitted when using __builtin_preserve_access_index()
+ * Clang built-in, passing expression that captures field address, e.g.:
+ *
+ * bpf_probe_read(&dst, sizeof(dst),
+ *		  __builtin_preserve_access_index(&src->a.b.c));
+ *
+ * In this case Clang will emit field relocation recording necessary data to
+ * be able to find offset of embedded `a.b.c` field within `src` struct.
+ *
+ * [0] https://llvm.org/docs/LangRef.html#getelementptr-instruction
+ */
+struct bpf_core_relo {
+	__u32 insn_off;
+	__u32 type_id;
+	__u32 access_str_off;
+	enum bpf_core_relo_kind kind;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Flags to control bpf_timer_start() behaviour.
+ *     - BPF_F_TIMER_ABS: Timeout passed is absolute time, by default it is
+ *       relative to current time.
+ */
+enum {
+	BPF_F_TIMER_ABS = (1ULL << 0),
+};
+
+/* BPF numbers iterator state */
+struct bpf_iter_num {
+	/* opaque iterator state; having __u64 here allows to preserve correct
+	 * alignment requirements in vmlinux.h, generated from BTF
+	 */
+	__u64 __opaque[1];
+} __attribute__((aligned(8)));
+
+#endif /* _UAPI__LINUX_BPF_H__ */
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf_common.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf_common.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ee97668bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf_common.h
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
+#ifndef _UAPI__LINUX_BPF_COMMON_H__
+#define _UAPI__LINUX_BPF_COMMON_H__
+
+/* Instruction classes */
+#define BPF_CLASS(code) ((code) & 0x07)
+#define		BPF_LD		0x00
+#define		BPF_LDX		0x01
+#define		BPF_ST		0x02
+#define		BPF_STX		0x03
+#define		BPF_ALU		0x04
+#define		BPF_JMP		0x05
+#define		BPF_RET		0x06
+#define		BPF_MISC        0x07
+
+/* ld/ldx fields */
+#define BPF_SIZE(code)  ((code) & 0x18)
+#define		BPF_W		0x00 /* 32-bit */
+#define		BPF_H		0x08 /* 16-bit */
+#define		BPF_B		0x10 /*  8-bit */
+/* eBPF		BPF_DW		0x18    64-bit */
+#define BPF_MODE(code)  ((code) & 0xe0)
+#define		BPF_IMM		0x00
+#define		BPF_ABS		0x20
+#define		BPF_IND		0x40
+#define		BPF_MEM		0x60
+#define		BPF_LEN		0x80
+#define		BPF_MSH		0xa0
+
+/* alu/jmp fields */
+#define BPF_OP(code)    ((code) & 0xf0)
+#define		BPF_ADD		0x00
+#define		BPF_SUB		0x10
+#define		BPF_MUL		0x20
+#define		BPF_DIV		0x30
+#define		BPF_OR		0x40
+#define		BPF_AND		0x50
+#define		BPF_LSH		0x60
+#define		BPF_RSH		0x70
+#define		BPF_NEG		0x80
+#define		BPF_MOD		0x90
+#define		BPF_XOR		0xa0
+
+#define		BPF_JA		0x00
+#define		BPF_JEQ		0x10
+#define		BPF_JGT		0x20
+#define		BPF_JGE		0x30
+#define		BPF_JSET        0x40
+#define BPF_SRC(code)   ((code) & 0x08)
+#define		BPF_K		0x00
+#define		BPF_X		0x08
+
+#ifndef BPF_MAXINSNS
+#define BPF_MAXINSNS 4096
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _UAPI__LINUX_BPF_COMMON_H__ */
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf_perf_event.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf_perf_event.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..eb1b9d212
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf_perf_event.h
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
+/* Copyright (c) 2016 Facebook
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+#ifndef _UAPI__LINUX_BPF_PERF_EVENT_H__
+#define _UAPI__LINUX_BPF_PERF_EVENT_H__
+
+#include <asm/bpf_perf_event.h>
+
+struct bpf_perf_event_data {
+	bpf_user_pt_regs_t regs;
+	__u64 sample_period;
+	__u64 addr;
+};
+
+#endif /* _UAPI__LINUX_BPF_PERF_EVENT_H__ */
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/btf.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/btf.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ec1798b6d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/btf.h
@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
+/* Copyright (c) 2018 Facebook */
+#ifndef _UAPI__LINUX_BTF_H__
+#define _UAPI__LINUX_BTF_H__
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+#define BTF_MAGIC	0xeB9F
+#define BTF_VERSION	1
+
+struct btf_header {
+	__u16	magic;
+	__u8	version;
+	__u8	flags;
+	__u32	hdr_len;
+
+	/* All offsets are in bytes relative to the end of this header */
+	__u32	type_off;	/* offset of type section	*/
+	__u32	type_len;	/* length of type section	*/
+	__u32	str_off;	/* offset of string section	*/
+	__u32	str_len;	/* length of string section	*/
+};
+
+/* Max # of type identifier */
+#define BTF_MAX_TYPE	0x000fffff
+/* Max offset into the string section */
+#define BTF_MAX_NAME_OFFSET	0x00ffffff
+/* Max # of struct/union/enum members or func args */
+#define BTF_MAX_VLEN	0xffff
+
+struct btf_type {
+	__u32 name_off;
+	/* "info" bits arrangement
+	 * bits  0-15: vlen (e.g. # of struct's members)
+	 * bits 16-23: unused
+	 * bits 24-28: kind (e.g. int, ptr, array...etc)
+	 * bits 29-30: unused
+	 * bit     31: kind_flag, currently used by
+	 *             struct, union, enum, fwd and enum64
+	 */
+	__u32 info;
+	/* "size" is used by INT, ENUM, STRUCT, UNION, DATASEC and ENUM64.
+	 * "size" tells the size of the type it is describing.
+	 *
+	 * "type" is used by PTR, TYPEDEF, VOLATILE, CONST, RESTRICT,
+	 * FUNC, FUNC_PROTO, VAR, DECL_TAG and TYPE_TAG.
+	 * "type" is a type_id referring to another type.
+	 */
+	union {
+		__u32 size;
+		__u32 type;
+	};
+};
+
+#define BTF_INFO_KIND(info)	(((info) >> 24) & 0x1f)
+#define BTF_INFO_VLEN(info)	((info) & 0xffff)
+#define BTF_INFO_KFLAG(info)	((info) >> 31)
+
+enum {
+	BTF_KIND_UNKN		= 0,	/* Unknown	*/
+	BTF_KIND_INT		= 1,	/* Integer	*/
+	BTF_KIND_PTR		= 2,	/* Pointer	*/
+	BTF_KIND_ARRAY		= 3,	/* Array	*/
+	BTF_KIND_STRUCT		= 4,	/* Struct	*/
+	BTF_KIND_UNION		= 5,	/* Union	*/
+	BTF_KIND_ENUM		= 6,	/* Enumeration up to 32-bit values */
+	BTF_KIND_FWD		= 7,	/* Forward	*/
+	BTF_KIND_TYPEDEF	= 8,	/* Typedef	*/
+	BTF_KIND_VOLATILE	= 9,	/* Volatile	*/
+	BTF_KIND_CONST		= 10,	/* Const	*/
+	BTF_KIND_RESTRICT	= 11,	/* Restrict	*/
+	BTF_KIND_FUNC		= 12,	/* Function	*/
+	BTF_KIND_FUNC_PROTO	= 13,	/* Function Proto	*/
+	BTF_KIND_VAR		= 14,	/* Variable	*/
+	BTF_KIND_DATASEC	= 15,	/* Section	*/
+	BTF_KIND_FLOAT		= 16,	/* Floating point	*/
+	BTF_KIND_DECL_TAG	= 17,	/* Decl Tag */
+	BTF_KIND_TYPE_TAG	= 18,	/* Type Tag */
+	BTF_KIND_ENUM64		= 19,	/* Enumeration up to 64-bit values */
+
+	NR_BTF_KINDS,
+	BTF_KIND_MAX		= NR_BTF_KINDS - 1,
+};
+
+/* For some specific BTF_KIND, "struct btf_type" is immediately
+ * followed by extra data.
+ */
+
+/* BTF_KIND_INT is followed by a u32 and the following
+ * is the 32 bits arrangement:
+ */
+#define BTF_INT_ENCODING(VAL)	(((VAL) & 0x0f000000) >> 24)
+#define BTF_INT_OFFSET(VAL)	(((VAL) & 0x00ff0000) >> 16)
+#define BTF_INT_BITS(VAL)	((VAL)  & 0x000000ff)
+
+/* Attributes stored in the BTF_INT_ENCODING */
+#define BTF_INT_SIGNED	(1 << 0)
+#define BTF_INT_CHAR	(1 << 1)
+#define BTF_INT_BOOL	(1 << 2)
+
+/* BTF_KIND_ENUM is followed by multiple "struct btf_enum".
+ * The exact number of btf_enum is stored in the vlen (of the
+ * info in "struct btf_type").
+ */
+struct btf_enum {
+	__u32	name_off;
+	__s32	val;
+};
+
+/* BTF_KIND_ARRAY is followed by one "struct btf_array" */
+struct btf_array {
+	__u32	type;
+	__u32	index_type;
+	__u32	nelems;
+};
+
+/* BTF_KIND_STRUCT and BTF_KIND_UNION are followed
+ * by multiple "struct btf_member".  The exact number
+ * of btf_member is stored in the vlen (of the info in
+ * "struct btf_type").
+ */
+struct btf_member {
+	__u32	name_off;
+	__u32	type;
+	/* If the type info kind_flag is set, the btf_member offset
+	 * contains both member bitfield size and bit offset. The
+	 * bitfield size is set for bitfield members. If the type
+	 * info kind_flag is not set, the offset contains only bit
+	 * offset.
+	 */
+	__u32	offset;
+};
+
+/* If the struct/union type info kind_flag is set, the
+ * following two macros are used to access bitfield_size
+ * and bit_offset from btf_member.offset.
+ */
+#define BTF_MEMBER_BITFIELD_SIZE(val)	((val) >> 24)
+#define BTF_MEMBER_BIT_OFFSET(val)	((val) & 0xffffff)
+
+/* BTF_KIND_FUNC_PROTO is followed by multiple "struct btf_param".
+ * The exact number of btf_param is stored in the vlen (of the
+ * info in "struct btf_type").
+ */
+struct btf_param {
+	__u32	name_off;
+	__u32	type;
+};
+
+enum {
+	BTF_VAR_STATIC = 0,
+	BTF_VAR_GLOBAL_ALLOCATED = 1,
+	BTF_VAR_GLOBAL_EXTERN = 2,
+};
+
+enum btf_func_linkage {
+	BTF_FUNC_STATIC = 0,
+	BTF_FUNC_GLOBAL = 1,
+	BTF_FUNC_EXTERN = 2,
+};
+
+/* BTF_KIND_VAR is followed by a single "struct btf_var" to describe
+ * additional information related to the variable such as its linkage.
+ */
+struct btf_var {
+	__u32	linkage;
+};
+
+/* BTF_KIND_DATASEC is followed by multiple "struct btf_var_secinfo"
+ * to describe all BTF_KIND_VAR types it contains along with it's
+ * in-section offset as well as size.
+ */
+struct btf_var_secinfo {
+	__u32	type;
+	__u32	offset;
+	__u32	size;
+};
+
+/* BTF_KIND_DECL_TAG is followed by a single "struct btf_decl_tag" to describe
+ * additional information related to the tag applied location.
+ * If component_idx == -1, the tag is applied to a struct, union,
+ * variable or function. Otherwise, it is applied to a struct/union
+ * member or a func argument, and component_idx indicates which member
+ * or argument (0 ... vlen-1).
+ */
+struct btf_decl_tag {
+       __s32   component_idx;
+};
+
+/* BTF_KIND_ENUM64 is followed by multiple "struct btf_enum64".
+ * The exact number of btf_enum64 is stored in the vlen (of the
+ * info in "struct btf_type").
+ */
+struct btf_enum64 {
+	__u32	name_off;
+	__u32	val_lo32;
+	__u32	val_hi32;
+};
+
+#endif /* _UAPI__LINUX_BTF_H__ */
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/const.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/const.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a429381e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/const.h
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
+/* const.h: Macros for dealing with constants.  */
+
+#ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_CONST_H
+#define _UAPI_LINUX_CONST_H
+
+/* Some constant macros are used in both assembler and
+ * C code.  Therefore we cannot annotate them always with
+ * 'UL' and other type specifiers unilaterally.  We
+ * use the following macros to deal with this.
+ *
+ * Similarly, _AT() will cast an expression with a type in C, but
+ * leave it unchanged in asm.
+ */
+
+#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
+#define _AC(X,Y)	X
+#define _AT(T,X)	X
+#else
+#define __AC(X,Y)	(X##Y)
+#define _AC(X,Y)	__AC(X,Y)
+#define _AT(T,X)	((T)(X))
+#endif
+
+#define _UL(x)		(_AC(x, UL))
+#define _ULL(x)		(_AC(x, ULL))
+
+#define _BITUL(x)	(_UL(1) << (x))
+#define _BITULL(x)	(_ULL(1) << (x))
+
+#define __ALIGN_KERNEL(x, a)		__ALIGN_KERNEL_MASK(x, (__typeof__(x))(a) - 1)
+#define __ALIGN_KERNEL_MASK(x, mask)	(((x) + (mask)) & ~(mask))
+
+#define __KERNEL_DIV_ROUND_UP(n, d) (((n) + (d) - 1) / (d))
+
+#endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_CONST_H */
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/erspan.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/erspan.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..841573019
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/erspan.h
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
+/*
+ * ERSPAN Tunnel Metadata
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 VMware
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * Userspace API for metadata mode ERSPAN tunnel
+ */
+#ifndef _UAPI_ERSPAN_H
+#define _UAPI_ERSPAN_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>	/* For __beXX in userspace */
+#include <asm/byteorder.h>
+
+/* ERSPAN version 2 metadata header */
+struct erspan_md2 {
+	__be32 timestamp;
+	__be16 sgt;	/* security group tag */
+#if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
+	__u8	hwid_upper:2,
+		ft:5,
+		p:1;
+	__u8	o:1,
+		gra:2,
+		dir:1,
+		hwid:4;
+#elif defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
+	__u8	p:1,
+		ft:5,
+		hwid_upper:2;
+	__u8	hwid:4,
+		dir:1,
+		gra:2,
+		o:1;
+#else
+#error "Please fix <asm/byteorder.h>"
+#endif
+};
+
+struct erspan_metadata {
+	int version;
+	union {
+		__be32 index;		/* Version 1 (type II)*/
+		struct erspan_md2 md2;	/* Version 2 (type III) */
+	} u;
+};
+
+#endif /* _UAPI_ERSPAN_H */
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/ethtool.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/ethtool.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..47afae389
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/ethtool.h
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
+/*
+ * ethtool.h: Defines for Linux ethtool.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 David S. Miller (davem@redhat.com)
+ * Copyright 2001 Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
+ * Portions Copyright 2001 Sun Microsystems (thockin@sun.com)
+ * Portions Copyright 2002 Intel (eli.kupermann@intel.com,
+ *                                christopher.leech@intel.com,
+ *                                scott.feldman@intel.com)
+ * Portions Copyright (C) Sun Microsystems 2008
+ */
+
+#ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_ETHTOOL_H
+#define _UAPI_LINUX_ETHTOOL_H
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/if_ether.h>
+
+#define ETHTOOL_GCHANNELS       0x0000003c /* Get no of channels */
+
+/**
+ * struct ethtool_channels - configuring number of network channel
+ * @cmd: ETHTOOL_{G,S}CHANNELS
+ * @max_rx: Read only. Maximum number of receive channel the driver support.
+ * @max_tx: Read only. Maximum number of transmit channel the driver support.
+ * @max_other: Read only. Maximum number of other channel the driver support.
+ * @max_combined: Read only. Maximum number of combined channel the driver
+ *	support. Set of queues RX, TX or other.
+ * @rx_count: Valid values are in the range 1 to the max_rx.
+ * @tx_count: Valid values are in the range 1 to the max_tx.
+ * @other_count: Valid values are in the range 1 to the max_other.
+ * @combined_count: Valid values are in the range 1 to the max_combined.
+ *
+ * This can be used to configure RX, TX and other channels.
+ */
+
+struct ethtool_channels {
+	__u32	cmd;
+	__u32	max_rx;
+	__u32	max_tx;
+	__u32	max_other;
+	__u32	max_combined;
+	__u32	rx_count;
+	__u32	tx_count;
+	__u32	other_count;
+	__u32	combined_count;
+};
+
+#define ETHTOOL_FWVERS_LEN	32
+#define ETHTOOL_BUSINFO_LEN	32
+#define ETHTOOL_EROMVERS_LEN	32
+
+/**
+ * struct ethtool_drvinfo - general driver and device information
+ * @cmd: Command number = %ETHTOOL_GDRVINFO
+ * @driver: Driver short name.  This should normally match the name
+ *	in its bus driver structure (e.g. pci_driver::name).  Must
+ *	not be an empty string.
+ * @version: Driver version string; may be an empty string
+ * @fw_version: Firmware version string; may be an empty string
+ * @erom_version: Expansion ROM version string; may be an empty string
+ * @bus_info: Device bus address.  This should match the dev_name()
+ *	string for the underlying bus device, if there is one.  May be
+ *	an empty string.
+ * @reserved2: Reserved for future use; see the note on reserved space.
+ * @n_priv_flags: Number of flags valid for %ETHTOOL_GPFLAGS and
+ *	%ETHTOOL_SPFLAGS commands; also the number of strings in the
+ *	%ETH_SS_PRIV_FLAGS set
+ * @n_stats: Number of u64 statistics returned by the %ETHTOOL_GSTATS
+ *	command; also the number of strings in the %ETH_SS_STATS set
+ * @testinfo_len: Number of results returned by the %ETHTOOL_TEST
+ *	command; also the number of strings in the %ETH_SS_TEST set
+ * @eedump_len: Size of EEPROM accessible through the %ETHTOOL_GEEPROM
+ *	and %ETHTOOL_SEEPROM commands, in bytes
+ * @regdump_len: Size of register dump returned by the %ETHTOOL_GREGS
+ *	command, in bytes
+ *
+ * Users can use the %ETHTOOL_GSSET_INFO command to get the number of
+ * strings in any string set (from Linux 2.6.34).
+ *
+ * Drivers should set at most @driver, @version, @fw_version and
+ * @bus_info in their get_drvinfo() implementation.  The ethtool
+ * core fills in the other fields using other driver operations.
+ */
+struct ethtool_drvinfo {
+	__u32	cmd;
+	char	driver[32];
+	char	version[32];
+	char	fw_version[ETHTOOL_FWVERS_LEN];
+	char	bus_info[ETHTOOL_BUSINFO_LEN];
+	char	erom_version[ETHTOOL_EROMVERS_LEN];
+	char	reserved2[12];
+	__u32	n_priv_flags;
+	__u32	n_stats;
+	__u32	testinfo_len;
+	__u32	eedump_len;
+	__u32	regdump_len;
+};
+
+#define ETHTOOL_GDRVINFO	0x00000003
+
+#endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_ETHTOOL_H */
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/fadvise.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/fadvise.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0862b8743
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/fadvise.h
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
+#ifndef FADVISE_H_INCLUDED
+#define FADVISE_H_INCLUDED
+
+#define POSIX_FADV_NORMAL	0 /* No further special treatment.  */
+#define POSIX_FADV_RANDOM	1 /* Expect random page references.  */
+#define POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL	2 /* Expect sequential page references.  */
+#define POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED	3 /* Will need these pages.  */
+
+/*
+ * The advise values for POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED and POSIX_ADV_NOREUSE
+ * for s390-64 differ from the values for the rest of the world.
+ */
+#if defined(__s390x__)
+#define POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED	6 /* Don't need these pages.  */
+#define POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE	7 /* Data will be accessed once.  */
+#else
+#define POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED	4 /* Don't need these pages.  */
+#define POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE	5 /* Data will be accessed once.  */
+#endif
+
+#endif	/* FADVISE_H_INCLUDED */
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/fcntl.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/fcntl.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6c80f9604
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/fcntl.h
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
+#ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_FCNTL_H
+#define _UAPI_LINUX_FCNTL_H
+
+#include <asm/fcntl.h>
+#include <linux/openat2.h>
+
+#define F_SETLEASE	(F_LINUX_SPECIFIC_BASE + 0)
+#define F_GETLEASE	(F_LINUX_SPECIFIC_BASE + 1)
+
+/*
+ * Cancel a blocking posix lock; internal use only until we expose an
+ * asynchronous lock api to userspace:
+ */
+#define F_CANCELLK	(F_LINUX_SPECIFIC_BASE + 5)
+
+/* Create a file descriptor with FD_CLOEXEC set. */
+#define F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC	(F_LINUX_SPECIFIC_BASE + 6)
+
+/*
+ * Request nofications on a directory.
+ * See below for events that may be notified.
+ */
+#define F_NOTIFY	(F_LINUX_SPECIFIC_BASE+2)
+
+/*
+ * Set and get of pipe page size array
+ */
+#define F_SETPIPE_SZ	(F_LINUX_SPECIFIC_BASE + 7)
+#define F_GETPIPE_SZ	(F_LINUX_SPECIFIC_BASE + 8)
+
+/*
+ * Set/Get seals
+ */
+#define F_ADD_SEALS	(F_LINUX_SPECIFIC_BASE + 9)
+#define F_GET_SEALS	(F_LINUX_SPECIFIC_BASE + 10)
+
+/*
+ * Types of seals
+ */
+#define F_SEAL_SEAL	0x0001	/* prevent further seals from being set */
+#define F_SEAL_SHRINK	0x0002	/* prevent file from shrinking */
+#define F_SEAL_GROW	0x0004	/* prevent file from growing */
+#define F_SEAL_WRITE	0x0008	/* prevent writes */
+#define F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE	0x0010  /* prevent future writes while mapped */
+#define F_SEAL_EXEC	0x0020  /* prevent chmod modifying exec bits */
+/* (1U << 31) is reserved for signed error codes */
+
+/*
+ * Set/Get write life time hints. {GET,SET}_RW_HINT operate on the
+ * underlying inode, while {GET,SET}_FILE_RW_HINT operate only on
+ * the specific file.
+ */
+#define F_GET_RW_HINT		(F_LINUX_SPECIFIC_BASE + 11)
+#define F_SET_RW_HINT		(F_LINUX_SPECIFIC_BASE + 12)
+#define F_GET_FILE_RW_HINT	(F_LINUX_SPECIFIC_BASE + 13)
+#define F_SET_FILE_RW_HINT	(F_LINUX_SPECIFIC_BASE + 14)
+
+/*
+ * Valid hint values for F_{GET,SET}_RW_HINT. 0 is "not set", or can be
+ * used to clear any hints previously set.
+ */
+#define RWH_WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET	0
+#define RWH_WRITE_LIFE_NONE	1
+#define RWH_WRITE_LIFE_SHORT	2
+#define RWH_WRITE_LIFE_MEDIUM	3
+#define RWH_WRITE_LIFE_LONG	4
+#define RWH_WRITE_LIFE_EXTREME	5
+
+/*
+ * The originally introduced spelling is remained from the first
+ * versions of the patch set that introduced the feature, see commit
+ * v4.13-rc1~212^2~51.
+ */
+#define RWF_WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET	RWH_WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET
+
+/*
+ * Types of directory notifications that may be requested.
+ */
+#define DN_ACCESS	0x00000001	/* File accessed */
+#define DN_MODIFY	0x00000002	/* File modified */
+#define DN_CREATE	0x00000004	/* File created */
+#define DN_DELETE	0x00000008	/* File removed */
+#define DN_RENAME	0x00000010	/* File renamed */
+#define DN_ATTRIB	0x00000020	/* File changed attibutes */
+#define DN_MULTISHOT	0x80000000	/* Don't remove notifier */
+
+/*
+ * The constants AT_REMOVEDIR and AT_EACCESS have the same value.  AT_EACCESS is
+ * meaningful only to faccessat, while AT_REMOVEDIR is meaningful only to
+ * unlinkat.  The two functions do completely different things and therefore,
+ * the flags can be allowed to overlap.  For example, passing AT_REMOVEDIR to
+ * faccessat would be undefined behavior and thus treating it equivalent to
+ * AT_EACCESS is valid undefined behavior.
+ */
+#define AT_FDCWD		-100    /* Special value used to indicate
+                                           openat should use the current
+                                           working directory. */
+#define AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW	0x100   /* Do not follow symbolic links.  */
+#define AT_EACCESS		0x200	/* Test access permitted for
+                                           effective IDs, not real IDs.  */
+#define AT_REMOVEDIR		0x200   /* Remove directory instead of
+                                           unlinking file.  */
+#define AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW	0x400   /* Follow symbolic links.  */
+#define AT_NO_AUTOMOUNT		0x800	/* Suppress terminal automount traversal */
+#define AT_EMPTY_PATH		0x1000	/* Allow empty relative pathname */
+
+#define AT_STATX_SYNC_TYPE	0x6000	/* Type of synchronisation required from statx() */
+#define AT_STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT	0x0000	/* - Do whatever stat() does */
+#define AT_STATX_FORCE_SYNC	0x2000	/* - Force the attributes to be sync'd with the server */
+#define AT_STATX_DONT_SYNC	0x4000	/* - Don't sync attributes with the server */
+
+#define AT_RECURSIVE		0x8000	/* Apply to the entire subtree */
+
+/* Flags for name_to_handle_at(2). We reuse AT_ flag space to save bits... */
+#define AT_HANDLE_FID		AT_REMOVEDIR	/* file handle is needed to
+					compare object identity and may not
+					be usable to open_by_handle_at(2) */
+
+#endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_FCNTL_H */
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/filter.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/filter.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..eaef459e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/filter.h
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
+/*
+ * Linux Socket Filter Data Structures
+ */
+
+#ifndef __LINUX_FILTER_H__
+#define __LINUX_FILTER_H__
+
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/bpf_common.h>
+
+/*
+ * Current version of the filter code architecture.
+ */
+#define BPF_MAJOR_VERSION 1
+#define BPF_MINOR_VERSION 1
+
+/*
+ *	Try and keep these values and structures similar to BSD, especially
+ *	the BPF code definitions which need to match so you can share filters
+ */
+ 
+struct sock_filter {	/* Filter block */
+	__u16	code;   /* Actual filter code */
+	__u8	jt;	/* Jump true */
+	__u8	jf;	/* Jump false */
+	__u32	k;      /* Generic multiuse field */
+};
+
+struct sock_fprog {	/* Required for SO_ATTACH_FILTER. */
+	unsigned short		len;	/* Number of filter blocks */
+	struct sock_filter *filter;
+};
+
+/* ret - BPF_K and BPF_X also apply */
+#define BPF_RVAL(code)  ((code) & 0x18)
+#define         BPF_A           0x10
+
+/* misc */
+#define BPF_MISCOP(code) ((code) & 0xf8)
+#define         BPF_TAX         0x00
+#define         BPF_TXA         0x80
+
+/*
+ * Macros for filter block array initializers.
+ */
+#ifndef BPF_STMT
+#define BPF_STMT(code, k) { (unsigned short)(code), 0, 0, k }
+#endif
+#ifndef BPF_JUMP
+#define BPF_JUMP(code, k, jt, jf) { (unsigned short)(code), jt, jf, k }
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Number of scratch memory words for: BPF_ST and BPF_STX
+ */
+#define BPF_MEMWORDS 16
+
+/* RATIONALE. Negative offsets are invalid in BPF.
+   We use them to reference ancillary data.
+   Unlike introduction new instructions, it does not break
+   existing compilers/optimizers.
+ */
+#define SKF_AD_OFF    (-0x1000)
+#define SKF_AD_PROTOCOL 0
+#define SKF_AD_PKTTYPE 	4
+#define SKF_AD_IFINDEX 	8
+#define SKF_AD_NLATTR	12
+#define SKF_AD_NLATTR_NEST	16
+#define SKF_AD_MARK 	20
+#define SKF_AD_QUEUE	24
+#define SKF_AD_HATYPE	28
+#define SKF_AD_RXHASH	32
+#define SKF_AD_CPU	36
+#define SKF_AD_ALU_XOR_X	40
+#define SKF_AD_VLAN_TAG	44
+#define SKF_AD_VLAN_TAG_PRESENT 48
+#define SKF_AD_PAY_OFFSET	52
+#define SKF_AD_RANDOM	56
+#define SKF_AD_VLAN_TPID	60
+#define SKF_AD_MAX	64
+
+#define SKF_NET_OFF	(-0x100000)
+#define SKF_LL_OFF	(-0x200000)
+
+#define BPF_NET_OFF	SKF_NET_OFF
+#define BPF_LL_OFF	SKF_LL_OFF
+
+#endif /* __LINUX_FILTER_H__ */
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/fs.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/fs.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b7b568710
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/fs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,308 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
+#ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_FS_H
+#define _UAPI_LINUX_FS_H
+
+/*
+ * This file has definitions for some important file table structures
+ * and constants and structures used by various generic file system
+ * ioctl's.  Please do not make any changes in this file before
+ * sending patches for review to linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org and
+ * linux-api@vger.kernel.org.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/limits.h>
+#include <linux/ioctl.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#ifndef __KERNEL__
+#include <linux/fscrypt.h>
+#endif
+
+/* Use of MS_* flags within the kernel is restricted to core mount(2) code. */
+#if !defined(__KERNEL__)
+#include <linux/mount.h>
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * It's silly to have NR_OPEN bigger than NR_FILE, but you can change
+ * the file limit at runtime and only root can increase the per-process
+ * nr_file rlimit, so it's safe to set up a ridiculously high absolute
+ * upper limit on files-per-process.
+ *
+ * Some programs (notably those using select()) may have to be 
+ * recompiled to take full advantage of the new limits..  
+ */
+
+/* Fixed constants first: */
+#undef NR_OPEN
+#define INR_OPEN_CUR 1024	/* Initial setting for nfile rlimits */
+#define INR_OPEN_MAX 4096	/* Hard limit for nfile rlimits */
+
+#define BLOCK_SIZE_BITS 10
+#define BLOCK_SIZE (1<<BLOCK_SIZE_BITS)
+
+#define SEEK_SET	0	/* seek relative to beginning of file */
+#define SEEK_CUR	1	/* seek relative to current file position */
+#define SEEK_END	2	/* seek relative to end of file */
+#define SEEK_DATA	3	/* seek to the next data */
+#define SEEK_HOLE	4	/* seek to the next hole */
+#define SEEK_MAX	SEEK_HOLE
+
+#define RENAME_NOREPLACE	(1 << 0)	/* Don't overwrite target */
+#define RENAME_EXCHANGE		(1 << 1)	/* Exchange source and dest */
+#define RENAME_WHITEOUT		(1 << 2)	/* Whiteout source */
+
+struct file_clone_range {
+	__s64 src_fd;
+	__u64 src_offset;
+	__u64 src_length;
+	__u64 dest_offset;
+};
+
+struct fstrim_range {
+	__u64 start;
+	__u64 len;
+	__u64 minlen;
+};
+
+/* extent-same (dedupe) ioctls; these MUST match the btrfs ioctl definitions */
+#define FILE_DEDUPE_RANGE_SAME		0
+#define FILE_DEDUPE_RANGE_DIFFERS	1
+
+/* from struct btrfs_ioctl_file_extent_same_info */
+struct file_dedupe_range_info {
+	__s64 dest_fd;		/* in - destination file */
+	__u64 dest_offset;	/* in - start of extent in destination */
+	__u64 bytes_deduped;	/* out - total # of bytes we were able
+				 * to dedupe from this file. */
+	/* status of this dedupe operation:
+	 * < 0 for error
+	 * == FILE_DEDUPE_RANGE_SAME if dedupe succeeds
+	 * == FILE_DEDUPE_RANGE_DIFFERS if data differs
+	 */
+	__s32 status;		/* out - see above description */
+	__u32 reserved;		/* must be zero */
+};
+
+/* from struct btrfs_ioctl_file_extent_same_args */
+struct file_dedupe_range {
+	__u64 src_offset;	/* in - start of extent in source */
+	__u64 src_length;	/* in - length of extent */
+	__u16 dest_count;	/* in - total elements in info array */
+	__u16 reserved1;	/* must be zero */
+	__u32 reserved2;	/* must be zero */
+	struct file_dedupe_range_info info[];
+};
+
+/* And dynamically-tunable limits and defaults: */
+struct files_stat_struct {
+	unsigned long nr_files;		/* read only */
+	unsigned long nr_free_files;	/* read only */
+	unsigned long max_files;		/* tunable */
+};
+
+struct inodes_stat_t {
+	long nr_inodes;
+	long nr_unused;
+	long dummy[5];		/* padding for sysctl ABI compatibility */
+};
+
+
+#define NR_FILE  8192	/* this can well be larger on a larger system */
+
+/*
+ * Structure for FS_IOC_FSGETXATTR[A] and FS_IOC_FSSETXATTR.
+ */
+struct fsxattr {
+	__u32		fsx_xflags;	/* xflags field value (get/set) */
+	__u32		fsx_extsize;	/* extsize field value (get/set)*/
+	__u32		fsx_nextents;	/* nextents field value (get)	*/
+	__u32		fsx_projid;	/* project identifier (get/set) */
+	__u32		fsx_cowextsize;	/* CoW extsize field value (get/set)*/
+	unsigned char	fsx_pad[8];
+};
+
+/*
+ * Flags for the fsx_xflags field
+ */
+#define FS_XFLAG_REALTIME	0x00000001	/* data in realtime volume */
+#define FS_XFLAG_PREALLOC	0x00000002	/* preallocated file extents */
+#define FS_XFLAG_IMMUTABLE	0x00000008	/* file cannot be modified */
+#define FS_XFLAG_APPEND		0x00000010	/* all writes append */
+#define FS_XFLAG_SYNC		0x00000020	/* all writes synchronous */
+#define FS_XFLAG_NOATIME	0x00000040	/* do not update access time */
+#define FS_XFLAG_NODUMP		0x00000080	/* do not include in backups */
+#define FS_XFLAG_RTINHERIT	0x00000100	/* create with rt bit set */
+#define FS_XFLAG_PROJINHERIT	0x00000200	/* create with parents projid */
+#define FS_XFLAG_NOSYMLINKS	0x00000400	/* disallow symlink creation */
+#define FS_XFLAG_EXTSIZE	0x00000800	/* extent size allocator hint */
+#define FS_XFLAG_EXTSZINHERIT	0x00001000	/* inherit inode extent size */
+#define FS_XFLAG_NODEFRAG	0x00002000	/* do not defragment */
+#define FS_XFLAG_FILESTREAM	0x00004000	/* use filestream allocator */
+#define FS_XFLAG_DAX		0x00008000	/* use DAX for IO */
+#define FS_XFLAG_COWEXTSIZE	0x00010000	/* CoW extent size allocator hint */
+#define FS_XFLAG_HASATTR	0x80000000	/* no DIFLAG for this	*/
+
+/* the read-only stuff doesn't really belong here, but any other place is
+   probably as bad and I don't want to create yet another include file. */
+
+#define BLKROSET   _IO(0x12,93)	/* set device read-only (0 = read-write) */
+#define BLKROGET   _IO(0x12,94)	/* get read-only status (0 = read_write) */
+#define BLKRRPART  _IO(0x12,95)	/* re-read partition table */
+#define BLKGETSIZE _IO(0x12,96)	/* return device size /512 (long *arg) */
+#define BLKFLSBUF  _IO(0x12,97)	/* flush buffer cache */
+#define BLKRASET   _IO(0x12,98)	/* set read ahead for block device */
+#define BLKRAGET   _IO(0x12,99)	/* get current read ahead setting */
+#define BLKFRASET  _IO(0x12,100)/* set filesystem (mm/filemap.c) read-ahead */
+#define BLKFRAGET  _IO(0x12,101)/* get filesystem (mm/filemap.c) read-ahead */
+#define BLKSECTSET _IO(0x12,102)/* set max sectors per request (ll_rw_blk.c) */
+#define BLKSECTGET _IO(0x12,103)/* get max sectors per request (ll_rw_blk.c) */
+#define BLKSSZGET  _IO(0x12,104)/* get block device sector size */
+#if 0
+#define BLKPG      _IO(0x12,105)/* See blkpg.h */
+
+/* Some people are morons.  Do not use sizeof! */
+
+#define BLKELVGET  _IOR(0x12,106,size_t)/* elevator get */
+#define BLKELVSET  _IOW(0x12,107,size_t)/* elevator set */
+/* This was here just to show that the number is taken -
+   probably all these _IO(0x12,*) ioctls should be moved to blkpg.h. */
+#endif
+/* A jump here: 108-111 have been used for various private purposes. */
+#define BLKBSZGET  _IOR(0x12,112,size_t)
+#define BLKBSZSET  _IOW(0x12,113,size_t)
+#define BLKGETSIZE64 _IOR(0x12,114,size_t)	/* return device size in bytes (u64 *arg) */
+#define BLKTRACESETUP _IOWR(0x12,115,struct blk_user_trace_setup)
+#define BLKTRACESTART _IO(0x12,116)
+#define BLKTRACESTOP _IO(0x12,117)
+#define BLKTRACETEARDOWN _IO(0x12,118)
+#define BLKDISCARD _IO(0x12,119)
+#define BLKIOMIN _IO(0x12,120)
+#define BLKIOOPT _IO(0x12,121)
+#define BLKALIGNOFF _IO(0x12,122)
+#define BLKPBSZGET _IO(0x12,123)
+#define BLKDISCARDZEROES _IO(0x12,124)
+#define BLKSECDISCARD _IO(0x12,125)
+#define BLKROTATIONAL _IO(0x12,126)
+#define BLKZEROOUT _IO(0x12,127)
+#define BLKGETDISKSEQ _IOR(0x12,128,__u64)
+/*
+ * A jump here: 130-136 are reserved for zoned block devices
+ * (see uapi/linux/blkzoned.h)
+ */
+
+#define BMAP_IOCTL 1		/* obsolete - kept for compatibility */
+#define FIBMAP	   _IO(0x00,1)	/* bmap access */
+#define FIGETBSZ   _IO(0x00,2)	/* get the block size used for bmap */
+#define FIFREEZE	_IOWR('X', 119, int)	/* Freeze */
+#define FITHAW		_IOWR('X', 120, int)	/* Thaw */
+#define FITRIM		_IOWR('X', 121, struct fstrim_range)	/* Trim */
+#define FICLONE		_IOW(0x94, 9, int)
+#define FICLONERANGE	_IOW(0x94, 13, struct file_clone_range)
+#define FIDEDUPERANGE	_IOWR(0x94, 54, struct file_dedupe_range)
+
+#define FSLABEL_MAX 256	/* Max chars for the interface; each fs may differ */
+
+#define	FS_IOC_GETFLAGS			_IOR('f', 1, long)
+#define	FS_IOC_SETFLAGS			_IOW('f', 2, long)
+#define	FS_IOC_GETVERSION		_IOR('v', 1, long)
+#define	FS_IOC_SETVERSION		_IOW('v', 2, long)
+#define FS_IOC_FIEMAP			_IOWR('f', 11, struct fiemap)
+#define FS_IOC32_GETFLAGS		_IOR('f', 1, int)
+#define FS_IOC32_SETFLAGS		_IOW('f', 2, int)
+#define FS_IOC32_GETVERSION		_IOR('v', 1, int)
+#define FS_IOC32_SETVERSION		_IOW('v', 2, int)
+#define FS_IOC_FSGETXATTR		_IOR('X', 31, struct fsxattr)
+#define FS_IOC_FSSETXATTR		_IOW('X', 32, struct fsxattr)
+#define FS_IOC_GETFSLABEL		_IOR(0x94, 49, char[FSLABEL_MAX])
+#define FS_IOC_SETFSLABEL		_IOW(0x94, 50, char[FSLABEL_MAX])
+
+/*
+ * Inode flags (FS_IOC_GETFLAGS / FS_IOC_SETFLAGS)
+ *
+ * Note: for historical reasons, these flags were originally used and
+ * defined for use by ext2/ext3, and then other file systems started
+ * using these flags so they wouldn't need to write their own version
+ * of chattr/lsattr (which was shipped as part of e2fsprogs).  You
+ * should think twice before trying to use these flags in new
+ * contexts, or trying to assign these flags, since they are used both
+ * as the UAPI and the on-disk encoding for ext2/3/4.  Also, we are
+ * almost out of 32-bit flags.  :-)
+ *
+ * We have recently hoisted FS_IOC_FSGETXATTR / FS_IOC_FSSETXATTR from
+ * XFS to the generic FS level interface.  This uses a structure that
+ * has padding and hence has more room to grow, so it may be more
+ * appropriate for many new use cases.
+ *
+ * Please do not change these flags or interfaces before checking with
+ * linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org and linux-api@vger.kernel.org.
+ */
+#define	FS_SECRM_FL			0x00000001 /* Secure deletion */
+#define	FS_UNRM_FL			0x00000002 /* Undelete */
+#define	FS_COMPR_FL			0x00000004 /* Compress file */
+#define FS_SYNC_FL			0x00000008 /* Synchronous updates */
+#define FS_IMMUTABLE_FL			0x00000010 /* Immutable file */
+#define FS_APPEND_FL			0x00000020 /* writes to file may only append */
+#define FS_NODUMP_FL			0x00000040 /* do not dump file */
+#define FS_NOATIME_FL			0x00000080 /* do not update atime */
+/* Reserved for compression usage... */
+#define FS_DIRTY_FL			0x00000100
+#define FS_COMPRBLK_FL			0x00000200 /* One or more compressed clusters */
+#define FS_NOCOMP_FL			0x00000400 /* Don't compress */
+/* End compression flags --- maybe not all used */
+#define FS_ENCRYPT_FL			0x00000800 /* Encrypted file */
+#define FS_BTREE_FL			0x00001000 /* btree format dir */
+#define FS_INDEX_FL			0x00001000 /* hash-indexed directory */
+#define FS_IMAGIC_FL			0x00002000 /* AFS directory */
+#define FS_JOURNAL_DATA_FL		0x00004000 /* Reserved for ext3 */
+#define FS_NOTAIL_FL			0x00008000 /* file tail should not be merged */
+#define FS_DIRSYNC_FL			0x00010000 /* dirsync behaviour (directories only) */
+#define FS_TOPDIR_FL			0x00020000 /* Top of directory hierarchies*/
+#define FS_HUGE_FILE_FL			0x00040000 /* Reserved for ext4 */
+#define FS_EXTENT_FL			0x00080000 /* Extents */
+#define FS_VERITY_FL			0x00100000 /* Verity protected inode */
+#define FS_EA_INODE_FL			0x00200000 /* Inode used for large EA */
+#define FS_EOFBLOCKS_FL			0x00400000 /* Reserved for ext4 */
+#define FS_NOCOW_FL			0x00800000 /* Do not cow file */
+#define FS_DAX_FL			0x02000000 /* Inode is DAX */
+#define FS_INLINE_DATA_FL		0x10000000 /* Reserved for ext4 */
+#define FS_PROJINHERIT_FL		0x20000000 /* Create with parents projid */
+#define FS_CASEFOLD_FL			0x40000000 /* Folder is case insensitive */
+#define FS_RESERVED_FL			0x80000000 /* reserved for ext2 lib */
+
+#define FS_FL_USER_VISIBLE		0x0003DFFF /* User visible flags */
+#define FS_FL_USER_MODIFIABLE		0x000380FF /* User modifiable flags */
+
+
+#define SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE	1
+#define SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE		2
+#define SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER	4
+#define SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE_AND_WAIT	(SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE | \
+					 SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE | \
+					 SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER)
+
+/*
+ * Flags for preadv2/pwritev2:
+ */
+
+typedef int __bitwise __kernel_rwf_t;
+
+/* high priority request, poll if possible */
+#define RWF_HIPRI	((__force __kernel_rwf_t)0x00000001)
+
+/* per-IO O_DSYNC */
+#define RWF_DSYNC	((__force __kernel_rwf_t)0x00000002)
+
+/* per-IO O_SYNC */
+#define RWF_SYNC	((__force __kernel_rwf_t)0x00000004)
+
+/* per-IO, return -EAGAIN if operation would block */
+#define RWF_NOWAIT	((__force __kernel_rwf_t)0x00000008)
+
+/* per-IO O_APPEND */
+#define RWF_APPEND	((__force __kernel_rwf_t)0x00000010)
+
+/* mask of flags supported by the kernel */
+#define RWF_SUPPORTED	(RWF_HIPRI | RWF_DSYNC | RWF_SYNC | RWF_NOWAIT |\
+			 RWF_APPEND)
+
+#endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_FS_H */
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/fscrypt.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/fscrypt.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fd1fb0d53
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/fscrypt.h
@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
+/*
+ * fscrypt user API
+ *
+ * These ioctls can be used on filesystems that support fscrypt.  See the
+ * "User API" section of Documentation/filesystems/fscrypt.rst.
+ */
+#ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_FSCRYPT_H
+#define _UAPI_LINUX_FSCRYPT_H
+
+#include <linux/ioctl.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+/* Encryption policy flags */
+#define FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAGS_PAD_4		0x00
+#define FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAGS_PAD_8		0x01
+#define FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAGS_PAD_16		0x02
+#define FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAGS_PAD_32		0x03
+#define FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAGS_PAD_MASK		0x03
+#define FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG_DIRECT_KEY		0x04
+#define FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG_IV_INO_LBLK_64	0x08
+#define FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG_IV_INO_LBLK_32	0x10
+
+/* Encryption algorithms */
+#define FSCRYPT_MODE_AES_256_XTS		1
+#define FSCRYPT_MODE_AES_256_CTS		4
+#define FSCRYPT_MODE_AES_128_CBC		5
+#define FSCRYPT_MODE_AES_128_CTS		6
+#define FSCRYPT_MODE_SM4_XTS			7
+#define FSCRYPT_MODE_SM4_CTS			8
+#define FSCRYPT_MODE_ADIANTUM			9
+#define FSCRYPT_MODE_AES_256_HCTR2		10
+/* If adding a mode number > 10, update FSCRYPT_MODE_MAX in fscrypt_private.h */
+
+/*
+ * Legacy policy version; ad-hoc KDF and no key verification.
+ * For new encrypted directories, use fscrypt_policy_v2 instead.
+ *
+ * Careful: the .version field for this is actually 0, not 1.
+ */
+#define FSCRYPT_POLICY_V1		0
+#define FSCRYPT_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE	8
+struct fscrypt_policy_v1 {
+	__u8 version;
+	__u8 contents_encryption_mode;
+	__u8 filenames_encryption_mode;
+	__u8 flags;
+	__u8 master_key_descriptor[FSCRYPT_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE];
+};
+
+/*
+ * Process-subscribed "logon" key description prefix and payload format.
+ * Deprecated; prefer FS_IOC_ADD_ENCRYPTION_KEY instead.
+ */
+#define FSCRYPT_KEY_DESC_PREFIX		"fscrypt:"
+#define FSCRYPT_KEY_DESC_PREFIX_SIZE	8
+#define FSCRYPT_MAX_KEY_SIZE		64
+struct fscrypt_key {
+	__u32 mode;
+	__u8 raw[FSCRYPT_MAX_KEY_SIZE];
+	__u32 size;
+};
+
+/*
+ * New policy version with HKDF and key verification (recommended).
+ */
+#define FSCRYPT_POLICY_V2		2
+#define FSCRYPT_KEY_IDENTIFIER_SIZE	16
+struct fscrypt_policy_v2 {
+	__u8 version;
+	__u8 contents_encryption_mode;
+	__u8 filenames_encryption_mode;
+	__u8 flags;
+	__u8 __reserved[4];
+	__u8 master_key_identifier[FSCRYPT_KEY_IDENTIFIER_SIZE];
+};
+
+/* Struct passed to FS_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY_EX */
+struct fscrypt_get_policy_ex_arg {
+	__u64 policy_size; /* input/output */
+	union {
+		__u8 version;
+		struct fscrypt_policy_v1 v1;
+		struct fscrypt_policy_v2 v2;
+	} policy; /* output */
+};
+
+/*
+ * v1 policy keys are specified by an arbitrary 8-byte key "descriptor",
+ * matching fscrypt_policy_v1::master_key_descriptor.
+ */
+#define FSCRYPT_KEY_SPEC_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR	1
+
+/*
+ * v2 policy keys are specified by a 16-byte key "identifier" which the kernel
+ * calculates as a cryptographic hash of the key itself,
+ * matching fscrypt_policy_v2::master_key_identifier.
+ */
+#define FSCRYPT_KEY_SPEC_TYPE_IDENTIFIER	2
+
+/*
+ * Specifies a key, either for v1 or v2 policies.  This doesn't contain the
+ * actual key itself; this is just the "name" of the key.
+ */
+struct fscrypt_key_specifier {
+	__u32 type;	/* one of FSCRYPT_KEY_SPEC_TYPE_* */
+	__u32 __reserved;
+	union {
+		__u8 __reserved[32]; /* reserve some extra space */
+		__u8 descriptor[FSCRYPT_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE];
+		__u8 identifier[FSCRYPT_KEY_IDENTIFIER_SIZE];
+	} u;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Payload of Linux keyring key of type "fscrypt-provisioning", referenced by
+ * fscrypt_add_key_arg::key_id as an alternative to fscrypt_add_key_arg::raw.
+ */
+struct fscrypt_provisioning_key_payload {
+	__u32 type;
+	__u32 __reserved;
+	__u8 raw[];
+};
+
+/* Struct passed to FS_IOC_ADD_ENCRYPTION_KEY */
+struct fscrypt_add_key_arg {
+	struct fscrypt_key_specifier key_spec;
+	__u32 raw_size;
+	__u32 key_id;
+	__u32 __reserved[8];
+	__u8 raw[];
+};
+
+/* Struct passed to FS_IOC_REMOVE_ENCRYPTION_KEY */
+struct fscrypt_remove_key_arg {
+	struct fscrypt_key_specifier key_spec;
+#define FSCRYPT_KEY_REMOVAL_STATUS_FLAG_FILES_BUSY	0x00000001
+#define FSCRYPT_KEY_REMOVAL_STATUS_FLAG_OTHER_USERS	0x00000002
+	__u32 removal_status_flags;	/* output */
+	__u32 __reserved[5];
+};
+
+/* Struct passed to FS_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_KEY_STATUS */
+struct fscrypt_get_key_status_arg {
+	/* input */
+	struct fscrypt_key_specifier key_spec;
+	__u32 __reserved[6];
+
+	/* output */
+#define FSCRYPT_KEY_STATUS_ABSENT		1
+#define FSCRYPT_KEY_STATUS_PRESENT		2
+#define FSCRYPT_KEY_STATUS_INCOMPLETELY_REMOVED	3
+	__u32 status;
+#define FSCRYPT_KEY_STATUS_FLAG_ADDED_BY_SELF   0x00000001
+	__u32 status_flags;
+	__u32 user_count;
+	__u32 __out_reserved[13];
+};
+
+#define FS_IOC_SET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY		_IOR('f', 19, struct fscrypt_policy_v1)
+#define FS_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_PWSALT		_IOW('f', 20, __u8[16])
+#define FS_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY		_IOW('f', 21, struct fscrypt_policy_v1)
+#define FS_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY_EX		_IOWR('f', 22, __u8[9]) /* size + version */
+#define FS_IOC_ADD_ENCRYPTION_KEY		_IOWR('f', 23, struct fscrypt_add_key_arg)
+#define FS_IOC_REMOVE_ENCRYPTION_KEY		_IOWR('f', 24, struct fscrypt_remove_key_arg)
+#define FS_IOC_REMOVE_ENCRYPTION_KEY_ALL_USERS	_IOWR('f', 25, struct fscrypt_remove_key_arg)
+#define FS_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_KEY_STATUS	_IOWR('f', 26, struct fscrypt_get_key_status_arg)
+#define FS_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_NONCE		_IOR('f', 27, __u8[16])
+
+/**********************************************************************/
+
+/* old names; don't add anything new here! */
+#ifndef __KERNEL__
+#define fscrypt_policy			fscrypt_policy_v1
+#define FS_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE		FSCRYPT_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE
+#define FS_POLICY_FLAGS_PAD_4		FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAGS_PAD_4
+#define FS_POLICY_FLAGS_PAD_8		FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAGS_PAD_8
+#define FS_POLICY_FLAGS_PAD_16		FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAGS_PAD_16
+#define FS_POLICY_FLAGS_PAD_32		FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAGS_PAD_32
+#define FS_POLICY_FLAGS_PAD_MASK	FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAGS_PAD_MASK
+#define FS_POLICY_FLAG_DIRECT_KEY	FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG_DIRECT_KEY
+#define FS_POLICY_FLAGS_VALID		0x07	/* contains old flags only */
+#define FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_INVALID	0	/* never used */
+#define FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_XTS	FSCRYPT_MODE_AES_256_XTS
+#define FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_GCM	2	/* never used */
+#define FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_CBC	3	/* never used */
+#define FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_CTS	FSCRYPT_MODE_AES_256_CTS
+#define FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_128_CBC	FSCRYPT_MODE_AES_128_CBC
+#define FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_128_CTS	FSCRYPT_MODE_AES_128_CTS
+#define FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_ADIANTUM	FSCRYPT_MODE_ADIANTUM
+#define FS_KEY_DESC_PREFIX		FSCRYPT_KEY_DESC_PREFIX
+#define FS_KEY_DESC_PREFIX_SIZE		FSCRYPT_KEY_DESC_PREFIX_SIZE
+#define FS_MAX_KEY_SIZE			FSCRYPT_MAX_KEY_SIZE
+#endif /* !__KERNEL__ */
+
+#endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_FSCRYPT_H */
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/hw_breakpoint.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/hw_breakpoint.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1575d3ca6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/hw_breakpoint.h
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
+#ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_HW_BREAKPOINT_H
+#define _UAPI_LINUX_HW_BREAKPOINT_H
+
+enum {
+	HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_1 = 1,
+	HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_2 = 2,
+	HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_3 = 3,
+	HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4 = 4,
+	HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_5 = 5,
+	HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_6 = 6,
+	HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_7 = 7,
+	HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_8 = 8,
+};
+
+enum {
+	HW_BREAKPOINT_EMPTY	= 0,
+	HW_BREAKPOINT_R		= 1,
+	HW_BREAKPOINT_W		= 2,
+	HW_BREAKPOINT_RW	= HW_BREAKPOINT_R | HW_BREAKPOINT_W,
+	HW_BREAKPOINT_X		= 4,
+	HW_BREAKPOINT_INVALID   = HW_BREAKPOINT_RW | HW_BREAKPOINT_X,
+};
+
+#endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_HW_BREAKPOINT_H */
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/if_link.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/if_link.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..39e659c83
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/if_link.h
@@ -0,0 +1,1284 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
+#ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_IF_LINK_H
+#define _UAPI_LINUX_IF_LINK_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/netlink.h>
+
+/* This struct should be in sync with struct rtnl_link_stats64 */
+struct rtnl_link_stats {
+	__u32	rx_packets;
+	__u32	tx_packets;
+	__u32	rx_bytes;
+	__u32	tx_bytes;
+	__u32	rx_errors;
+	__u32	tx_errors;
+	__u32	rx_dropped;
+	__u32	tx_dropped;
+	__u32	multicast;
+	__u32	collisions;
+	/* detailed rx_errors: */
+	__u32	rx_length_errors;
+	__u32	rx_over_errors;
+	__u32	rx_crc_errors;
+	__u32	rx_frame_errors;
+	__u32	rx_fifo_errors;
+	__u32	rx_missed_errors;
+
+	/* detailed tx_errors */
+	__u32	tx_aborted_errors;
+	__u32	tx_carrier_errors;
+	__u32	tx_fifo_errors;
+	__u32	tx_heartbeat_errors;
+	__u32	tx_window_errors;
+
+	/* for cslip etc */
+	__u32	rx_compressed;
+	__u32	tx_compressed;
+
+	__u32	rx_nohandler;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct rtnl_link_stats64 - The main device statistics structure.
+ *
+ * @rx_packets: Number of good packets received by the interface.
+ *   For hardware interfaces counts all good packets received from the device
+ *   by the host, including packets which host had to drop at various stages
+ *   of processing (even in the driver).
+ *
+ * @tx_packets: Number of packets successfully transmitted.
+ *   For hardware interfaces counts packets which host was able to successfully
+ *   hand over to the device, which does not necessarily mean that packets
+ *   had been successfully transmitted out of the device, only that device
+ *   acknowledged it copied them out of host memory.
+ *
+ * @rx_bytes: Number of good received bytes, corresponding to @rx_packets.
+ *
+ *   For IEEE 802.3 devices should count the length of Ethernet Frames
+ *   excluding the FCS.
+ *
+ * @tx_bytes: Number of good transmitted bytes, corresponding to @tx_packets.
+ *
+ *   For IEEE 802.3 devices should count the length of Ethernet Frames
+ *   excluding the FCS.
+ *
+ * @rx_errors: Total number of bad packets received on this network device.
+ *   This counter must include events counted by @rx_length_errors,
+ *   @rx_crc_errors, @rx_frame_errors and other errors not otherwise
+ *   counted.
+ *
+ * @tx_errors: Total number of transmit problems.
+ *   This counter must include events counter by @tx_aborted_errors,
+ *   @tx_carrier_errors, @tx_fifo_errors, @tx_heartbeat_errors,
+ *   @tx_window_errors and other errors not otherwise counted.
+ *
+ * @rx_dropped: Number of packets received but not processed,
+ *   e.g. due to lack of resources or unsupported protocol.
+ *   For hardware interfaces this counter may include packets discarded
+ *   due to L2 address filtering but should not include packets dropped
+ *   by the device due to buffer exhaustion which are counted separately in
+ *   @rx_missed_errors (since procfs folds those two counters together).
+ *
+ * @tx_dropped: Number of packets dropped on their way to transmission,
+ *   e.g. due to lack of resources.
+ *
+ * @multicast: Multicast packets received.
+ *   For hardware interfaces this statistic is commonly calculated
+ *   at the device level (unlike @rx_packets) and therefore may include
+ *   packets which did not reach the host.
+ *
+ *   For IEEE 802.3 devices this counter may be equivalent to:
+ *
+ *    - 30.3.1.1.21 aMulticastFramesReceivedOK
+ *
+ * @collisions: Number of collisions during packet transmissions.
+ *
+ * @rx_length_errors: Number of packets dropped due to invalid length.
+ *   Part of aggregate "frame" errors in `/proc/net/dev`.
+ *
+ *   For IEEE 802.3 devices this counter should be equivalent to a sum
+ *   of the following attributes:
+ *
+ *    - 30.3.1.1.23 aInRangeLengthErrors
+ *    - 30.3.1.1.24 aOutOfRangeLengthField
+ *    - 30.3.1.1.25 aFrameTooLongErrors
+ *
+ * @rx_over_errors: Receiver FIFO overflow event counter.
+ *
+ *   Historically the count of overflow events. Such events may be
+ *   reported in the receive descriptors or via interrupts, and may
+ *   not correspond one-to-one with dropped packets.
+ *
+ *   The recommended interpretation for high speed interfaces is -
+ *   number of packets dropped because they did not fit into buffers
+ *   provided by the host, e.g. packets larger than MTU or next buffer
+ *   in the ring was not available for a scatter transfer.
+ *
+ *   Part of aggregate "frame" errors in `/proc/net/dev`.
+ *
+ *   This statistics was historically used interchangeably with
+ *   @rx_fifo_errors.
+ *
+ *   This statistic corresponds to hardware events and is not commonly used
+ *   on software devices.
+ *
+ * @rx_crc_errors: Number of packets received with a CRC error.
+ *   Part of aggregate "frame" errors in `/proc/net/dev`.
+ *
+ *   For IEEE 802.3 devices this counter must be equivalent to:
+ *
+ *    - 30.3.1.1.6 aFrameCheckSequenceErrors
+ *
+ * @rx_frame_errors: Receiver frame alignment errors.
+ *   Part of aggregate "frame" errors in `/proc/net/dev`.
+ *
+ *   For IEEE 802.3 devices this counter should be equivalent to:
+ *
+ *    - 30.3.1.1.7 aAlignmentErrors
+ *
+ * @rx_fifo_errors: Receiver FIFO error counter.
+ *
+ *   Historically the count of overflow events. Those events may be
+ *   reported in the receive descriptors or via interrupts, and may
+ *   not correspond one-to-one with dropped packets.
+ *
+ *   This statistics was used interchangeably with @rx_over_errors.
+ *   Not recommended for use in drivers for high speed interfaces.
+ *
+ *   This statistic is used on software devices, e.g. to count software
+ *   packet queue overflow (can) or sequencing errors (GRE).
+ *
+ * @rx_missed_errors: Count of packets missed by the host.
+ *   Folded into the "drop" counter in `/proc/net/dev`.
+ *
+ *   Counts number of packets dropped by the device due to lack
+ *   of buffer space. This usually indicates that the host interface
+ *   is slower than the network interface, or host is not keeping up
+ *   with the receive packet rate.
+ *
+ *   This statistic corresponds to hardware events and is not used
+ *   on software devices.
+ *
+ * @tx_aborted_errors:
+ *   Part of aggregate "carrier" errors in `/proc/net/dev`.
+ *   For IEEE 802.3 devices capable of half-duplex operation this counter
+ *   must be equivalent to:
+ *
+ *    - 30.3.1.1.11 aFramesAbortedDueToXSColls
+ *
+ *   High speed interfaces may use this counter as a general device
+ *   discard counter.
+ *
+ * @tx_carrier_errors: Number of frame transmission errors due to loss
+ *   of carrier during transmission.
+ *   Part of aggregate "carrier" errors in `/proc/net/dev`.
+ *
+ *   For IEEE 802.3 devices this counter must be equivalent to:
+ *
+ *    - 30.3.1.1.13 aCarrierSenseErrors
+ *
+ * @tx_fifo_errors: Number of frame transmission errors due to device
+ *   FIFO underrun / underflow. This condition occurs when the device
+ *   begins transmission of a frame but is unable to deliver the
+ *   entire frame to the transmitter in time for transmission.
+ *   Part of aggregate "carrier" errors in `/proc/net/dev`.
+ *
+ * @tx_heartbeat_errors: Number of Heartbeat / SQE Test errors for
+ *   old half-duplex Ethernet.
+ *   Part of aggregate "carrier" errors in `/proc/net/dev`.
+ *
+ *   For IEEE 802.3 devices possibly equivalent to:
+ *
+ *    - 30.3.2.1.4 aSQETestErrors
+ *
+ * @tx_window_errors: Number of frame transmission errors due
+ *   to late collisions (for Ethernet - after the first 64B of transmission).
+ *   Part of aggregate "carrier" errors in `/proc/net/dev`.
+ *
+ *   For IEEE 802.3 devices this counter must be equivalent to:
+ *
+ *    - 30.3.1.1.10 aLateCollisions
+ *
+ * @rx_compressed: Number of correctly received compressed packets.
+ *   This counters is only meaningful for interfaces which support
+ *   packet compression (e.g. CSLIP, PPP).
+ *
+ * @tx_compressed: Number of transmitted compressed packets.
+ *   This counters is only meaningful for interfaces which support
+ *   packet compression (e.g. CSLIP, PPP).
+ *
+ * @rx_nohandler: Number of packets received on the interface
+ *   but dropped by the networking stack because the device is
+ *   not designated to receive packets (e.g. backup link in a bond).
+ */
+struct rtnl_link_stats64 {
+	__u64	rx_packets;
+	__u64	tx_packets;
+	__u64	rx_bytes;
+	__u64	tx_bytes;
+	__u64	rx_errors;
+	__u64	tx_errors;
+	__u64	rx_dropped;
+	__u64	tx_dropped;
+	__u64	multicast;
+	__u64	collisions;
+
+	/* detailed rx_errors: */
+	__u64	rx_length_errors;
+	__u64	rx_over_errors;
+	__u64	rx_crc_errors;
+	__u64	rx_frame_errors;
+	__u64	rx_fifo_errors;
+	__u64	rx_missed_errors;
+
+	/* detailed tx_errors */
+	__u64	tx_aborted_errors;
+	__u64	tx_carrier_errors;
+	__u64	tx_fifo_errors;
+	__u64	tx_heartbeat_errors;
+	__u64	tx_window_errors;
+
+	/* for cslip etc */
+	__u64	rx_compressed;
+	__u64	tx_compressed;
+	__u64	rx_nohandler;
+};
+
+/* The struct should be in sync with struct ifmap */
+struct rtnl_link_ifmap {
+	__u64	mem_start;
+	__u64	mem_end;
+	__u64	base_addr;
+	__u16	irq;
+	__u8	dma;
+	__u8	port;
+};
+
+/*
+ * IFLA_AF_SPEC
+ *   Contains nested attributes for address family specific attributes.
+ *   Each address family may create a attribute with the address family
+ *   number as type and create its own attribute structure in it.
+ *
+ *   Example:
+ *   [IFLA_AF_SPEC] = {
+ *       [AF_INET] = {
+ *           [IFLA_INET_CONF] = ...,
+ *       },
+ *       [AF_INET6] = {
+ *           [IFLA_INET6_FLAGS] = ...,
+ *           [IFLA_INET6_CONF] = ...,
+ *       }
+ *   }
+ */
+
+enum {
+	IFLA_UNSPEC,
+	IFLA_ADDRESS,
+	IFLA_BROADCAST,
+	IFLA_IFNAME,
+	IFLA_MTU,
+	IFLA_LINK,
+	IFLA_QDISC,
+	IFLA_STATS,
+	IFLA_COST,
+#define IFLA_COST IFLA_COST
+	IFLA_PRIORITY,
+#define IFLA_PRIORITY IFLA_PRIORITY
+	IFLA_MASTER,
+#define IFLA_MASTER IFLA_MASTER
+	IFLA_WIRELESS,		/* Wireless Extension event - see wireless.h */
+#define IFLA_WIRELESS IFLA_WIRELESS
+	IFLA_PROTINFO,		/* Protocol specific information for a link */
+#define IFLA_PROTINFO IFLA_PROTINFO
+	IFLA_TXQLEN,
+#define IFLA_TXQLEN IFLA_TXQLEN
+	IFLA_MAP,
+#define IFLA_MAP IFLA_MAP
+	IFLA_WEIGHT,
+#define IFLA_WEIGHT IFLA_WEIGHT
+	IFLA_OPERSTATE,
+	IFLA_LINKMODE,
+	IFLA_LINKINFO,
+#define IFLA_LINKINFO IFLA_LINKINFO
+	IFLA_NET_NS_PID,
+	IFLA_IFALIAS,
+	IFLA_NUM_VF,		/* Number of VFs if device is SR-IOV PF */
+	IFLA_VFINFO_LIST,
+	IFLA_STATS64,
+	IFLA_VF_PORTS,
+	IFLA_PORT_SELF,
+	IFLA_AF_SPEC,
+	IFLA_GROUP,		/* Group the device belongs to */
+	IFLA_NET_NS_FD,
+	IFLA_EXT_MASK,		/* Extended info mask, VFs, etc */
+	IFLA_PROMISCUITY,	/* Promiscuity count: > 0 means acts PROMISC */
+#define IFLA_PROMISCUITY IFLA_PROMISCUITY
+	IFLA_NUM_TX_QUEUES,
+	IFLA_NUM_RX_QUEUES,
+	IFLA_CARRIER,
+	IFLA_PHYS_PORT_ID,
+	IFLA_CARRIER_CHANGES,
+	IFLA_PHYS_SWITCH_ID,
+	IFLA_LINK_NETNSID,
+	IFLA_PHYS_PORT_NAME,
+	IFLA_PROTO_DOWN,
+	IFLA_GSO_MAX_SEGS,
+	IFLA_GSO_MAX_SIZE,
+	IFLA_PAD,
+	IFLA_XDP,
+	IFLA_EVENT,
+	IFLA_NEW_NETNSID,
+	IFLA_IF_NETNSID,
+	IFLA_TARGET_NETNSID = IFLA_IF_NETNSID, /* new alias */
+	IFLA_CARRIER_UP_COUNT,
+	IFLA_CARRIER_DOWN_COUNT,
+	IFLA_NEW_IFINDEX,
+	IFLA_MIN_MTU,
+	IFLA_MAX_MTU,
+	IFLA_PROP_LIST,
+	IFLA_ALT_IFNAME, /* Alternative ifname */
+	IFLA_PERM_ADDRESS,
+	IFLA_PROTO_DOWN_REASON,
+
+	/* device (sysfs) name as parent, used instead
+	 * of IFLA_LINK where there's no parent netdev
+	 */
+	IFLA_PARENT_DEV_NAME,
+	IFLA_PARENT_DEV_BUS_NAME,
+	IFLA_GRO_MAX_SIZE,
+	IFLA_TSO_MAX_SIZE,
+	IFLA_TSO_MAX_SEGS,
+
+	__IFLA_MAX
+};
+
+
+#define IFLA_MAX (__IFLA_MAX - 1)
+
+enum {
+	IFLA_PROTO_DOWN_REASON_UNSPEC,
+	IFLA_PROTO_DOWN_REASON_MASK,	/* u32, mask for reason bits */
+	IFLA_PROTO_DOWN_REASON_VALUE,   /* u32, reason bit value */
+
+	__IFLA_PROTO_DOWN_REASON_CNT,
+	IFLA_PROTO_DOWN_REASON_MAX = __IFLA_PROTO_DOWN_REASON_CNT - 1
+};
+
+/* backwards compatibility for userspace */
+#ifndef __KERNEL__
+#define IFLA_RTA(r)  ((struct rtattr*)(((char*)(r)) + NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct ifinfomsg))))
+#define IFLA_PAYLOAD(n) NLMSG_PAYLOAD(n,sizeof(struct ifinfomsg))
+#endif
+
+enum {
+	IFLA_INET_UNSPEC,
+	IFLA_INET_CONF,
+	__IFLA_INET_MAX,
+};
+
+#define IFLA_INET_MAX (__IFLA_INET_MAX - 1)
+
+/* ifi_flags.
+
+   IFF_* flags.
+
+   The only change is:
+   IFF_LOOPBACK, IFF_BROADCAST and IFF_POINTOPOINT are
+   more not changeable by user. They describe link media
+   characteristics and set by device driver.
+
+   Comments:
+   - Combination IFF_BROADCAST|IFF_POINTOPOINT is invalid
+   - If neither of these three flags are set;
+     the interface is NBMA.
+
+   - IFF_MULTICAST does not mean anything special:
+   multicasts can be used on all not-NBMA links.
+   IFF_MULTICAST means that this media uses special encapsulation
+   for multicast frames. Apparently, all IFF_POINTOPOINT and
+   IFF_BROADCAST devices are able to use multicasts too.
+ */
+
+/* IFLA_LINK.
+   For usual devices it is equal ifi_index.
+   If it is a "virtual interface" (f.e. tunnel), ifi_link
+   can point to real physical interface (f.e. for bandwidth calculations),
+   or maybe 0, what means, that real media is unknown (usual
+   for IPIP tunnels, when route to endpoint is allowed to change)
+ */
+
+/* Subtype attributes for IFLA_PROTINFO */
+enum {
+	IFLA_INET6_UNSPEC,
+	IFLA_INET6_FLAGS,	/* link flags			*/
+	IFLA_INET6_CONF,	/* sysctl parameters		*/
+	IFLA_INET6_STATS,	/* statistics			*/
+	IFLA_INET6_MCAST,	/* MC things. What of them?	*/
+	IFLA_INET6_CACHEINFO,	/* time values and max reasm size */
+	IFLA_INET6_ICMP6STATS,	/* statistics (icmpv6)		*/
+	IFLA_INET6_TOKEN,	/* device token			*/
+	IFLA_INET6_ADDR_GEN_MODE, /* implicit address generator mode */
+	IFLA_INET6_RA_MTU,	/* mtu carried in the RA message */
+	__IFLA_INET6_MAX
+};
+
+#define IFLA_INET6_MAX	(__IFLA_INET6_MAX - 1)
+
+enum in6_addr_gen_mode {
+	IN6_ADDR_GEN_MODE_EUI64,
+	IN6_ADDR_GEN_MODE_NONE,
+	IN6_ADDR_GEN_MODE_STABLE_PRIVACY,
+	IN6_ADDR_GEN_MODE_RANDOM,
+};
+
+/* Bridge section */
+
+enum {
+	IFLA_BR_UNSPEC,
+	IFLA_BR_FORWARD_DELAY,
+	IFLA_BR_HELLO_TIME,
+	IFLA_BR_MAX_AGE,
+	IFLA_BR_AGEING_TIME,
+	IFLA_BR_STP_STATE,
+	IFLA_BR_PRIORITY,
+	IFLA_BR_VLAN_FILTERING,
+	IFLA_BR_VLAN_PROTOCOL,
+	IFLA_BR_GROUP_FWD_MASK,
+	IFLA_BR_ROOT_ID,
+	IFLA_BR_BRIDGE_ID,
+	IFLA_BR_ROOT_PORT,
+	IFLA_BR_ROOT_PATH_COST,
+	IFLA_BR_TOPOLOGY_CHANGE,
+	IFLA_BR_TOPOLOGY_CHANGE_DETECTED,
+	IFLA_BR_HELLO_TIMER,
+	IFLA_BR_TCN_TIMER,
+	IFLA_BR_TOPOLOGY_CHANGE_TIMER,
+	IFLA_BR_GC_TIMER,
+	IFLA_BR_GROUP_ADDR,
+	IFLA_BR_FDB_FLUSH,
+	IFLA_BR_MCAST_ROUTER,
+	IFLA_BR_MCAST_SNOOPING,
+	IFLA_BR_MCAST_QUERY_USE_IFADDR,
+	IFLA_BR_MCAST_QUERIER,
+	IFLA_BR_MCAST_HASH_ELASTICITY,
+	IFLA_BR_MCAST_HASH_MAX,
+	IFLA_BR_MCAST_LAST_MEMBER_CNT,
+	IFLA_BR_MCAST_STARTUP_QUERY_CNT,
+	IFLA_BR_MCAST_LAST_MEMBER_INTVL,
+	IFLA_BR_MCAST_MEMBERSHIP_INTVL,
+	IFLA_BR_MCAST_QUERIER_INTVL,
+	IFLA_BR_MCAST_QUERY_INTVL,
+	IFLA_BR_MCAST_QUERY_RESPONSE_INTVL,
+	IFLA_BR_MCAST_STARTUP_QUERY_INTVL,
+	IFLA_BR_NF_CALL_IPTABLES,
+	IFLA_BR_NF_CALL_IP6TABLES,
+	IFLA_BR_NF_CALL_ARPTABLES,
+	IFLA_BR_VLAN_DEFAULT_PVID,
+	IFLA_BR_PAD,
+	IFLA_BR_VLAN_STATS_ENABLED,
+	IFLA_BR_MCAST_STATS_ENABLED,
+	IFLA_BR_MCAST_IGMP_VERSION,
+	IFLA_BR_MCAST_MLD_VERSION,
+	IFLA_BR_VLAN_STATS_PER_PORT,
+	IFLA_BR_MULTI_BOOLOPT,
+	IFLA_BR_MCAST_QUERIER_STATE,
+	__IFLA_BR_MAX,
+};
+
+#define IFLA_BR_MAX	(__IFLA_BR_MAX - 1)
+
+struct ifla_bridge_id {
+	__u8	prio[2];
+	__u8	addr[6]; /* ETH_ALEN */
+};
+
+enum {
+	BRIDGE_MODE_UNSPEC,
+	BRIDGE_MODE_HAIRPIN,
+};
+
+enum {
+	IFLA_BRPORT_UNSPEC,
+	IFLA_BRPORT_STATE,	/* Spanning tree state     */
+	IFLA_BRPORT_PRIORITY,	/* "             priority  */
+	IFLA_BRPORT_COST,	/* "             cost      */
+	IFLA_BRPORT_MODE,	/* mode (hairpin)          */
+	IFLA_BRPORT_GUARD,	/* bpdu guard              */
+	IFLA_BRPORT_PROTECT,	/* root port protection    */
+	IFLA_BRPORT_FAST_LEAVE,	/* multicast fast leave    */
+	IFLA_BRPORT_LEARNING,	/* mac learning */
+	IFLA_BRPORT_UNICAST_FLOOD, /* flood unicast traffic */
+	IFLA_BRPORT_PROXYARP,	/* proxy ARP */
+	IFLA_BRPORT_LEARNING_SYNC, /* mac learning sync from device */
+	IFLA_BRPORT_PROXYARP_WIFI, /* proxy ARP for Wi-Fi */
+	IFLA_BRPORT_ROOT_ID,	/* designated root */
+	IFLA_BRPORT_BRIDGE_ID,	/* designated bridge */
+	IFLA_BRPORT_DESIGNATED_PORT,
+	IFLA_BRPORT_DESIGNATED_COST,
+	IFLA_BRPORT_ID,
+	IFLA_BRPORT_NO,
+	IFLA_BRPORT_TOPOLOGY_CHANGE_ACK,
+	IFLA_BRPORT_CONFIG_PENDING,
+	IFLA_BRPORT_MESSAGE_AGE_TIMER,
+	IFLA_BRPORT_FORWARD_DELAY_TIMER,
+	IFLA_BRPORT_HOLD_TIMER,
+	IFLA_BRPORT_FLUSH,
+	IFLA_BRPORT_MULTICAST_ROUTER,
+	IFLA_BRPORT_PAD,
+	IFLA_BRPORT_MCAST_FLOOD,
+	IFLA_BRPORT_MCAST_TO_UCAST,
+	IFLA_BRPORT_VLAN_TUNNEL,
+	IFLA_BRPORT_BCAST_FLOOD,
+	IFLA_BRPORT_GROUP_FWD_MASK,
+	IFLA_BRPORT_NEIGH_SUPPRESS,
+	IFLA_BRPORT_ISOLATED,
+	IFLA_BRPORT_BACKUP_PORT,
+	IFLA_BRPORT_MRP_RING_OPEN,
+	IFLA_BRPORT_MRP_IN_OPEN,
+	IFLA_BRPORT_MCAST_EHT_HOSTS_LIMIT,
+	IFLA_BRPORT_MCAST_EHT_HOSTS_CNT,
+	__IFLA_BRPORT_MAX
+};
+#define IFLA_BRPORT_MAX (__IFLA_BRPORT_MAX - 1)
+
+struct ifla_cacheinfo {
+	__u32	max_reasm_len;
+	__u32	tstamp;		/* ipv6InterfaceTable updated timestamp */
+	__u32	reachable_time;
+	__u32	retrans_time;
+};
+
+enum {
+	IFLA_INFO_UNSPEC,
+	IFLA_INFO_KIND,
+	IFLA_INFO_DATA,
+	IFLA_INFO_XSTATS,
+	IFLA_INFO_SLAVE_KIND,
+	IFLA_INFO_SLAVE_DATA,
+	__IFLA_INFO_MAX,
+};
+
+#define IFLA_INFO_MAX	(__IFLA_INFO_MAX - 1)
+
+/* VLAN section */
+
+enum {
+	IFLA_VLAN_UNSPEC,
+	IFLA_VLAN_ID,
+	IFLA_VLAN_FLAGS,
+	IFLA_VLAN_EGRESS_QOS,
+	IFLA_VLAN_INGRESS_QOS,
+	IFLA_VLAN_PROTOCOL,
+	__IFLA_VLAN_MAX,
+};
+
+#define IFLA_VLAN_MAX	(__IFLA_VLAN_MAX - 1)
+
+struct ifla_vlan_flags {
+	__u32	flags;
+	__u32	mask;
+};
+
+enum {
+	IFLA_VLAN_QOS_UNSPEC,
+	IFLA_VLAN_QOS_MAPPING,
+	__IFLA_VLAN_QOS_MAX
+};
+
+#define IFLA_VLAN_QOS_MAX	(__IFLA_VLAN_QOS_MAX - 1)
+
+struct ifla_vlan_qos_mapping {
+	__u32 from;
+	__u32 to;
+};
+
+/* MACVLAN section */
+enum {
+	IFLA_MACVLAN_UNSPEC,
+	IFLA_MACVLAN_MODE,
+	IFLA_MACVLAN_FLAGS,
+	IFLA_MACVLAN_MACADDR_MODE,
+	IFLA_MACVLAN_MACADDR,
+	IFLA_MACVLAN_MACADDR_DATA,
+	IFLA_MACVLAN_MACADDR_COUNT,
+	IFLA_MACVLAN_BC_QUEUE_LEN,
+	IFLA_MACVLAN_BC_QUEUE_LEN_USED,
+	IFLA_MACVLAN_BC_CUTOFF,
+	__IFLA_MACVLAN_MAX,
+};
+
+#define IFLA_MACVLAN_MAX (__IFLA_MACVLAN_MAX - 1)
+
+enum macvlan_mode {
+	MACVLAN_MODE_PRIVATE = 1, /* don't talk to other macvlans */
+	MACVLAN_MODE_VEPA    = 2, /* talk to other ports through ext bridge */
+	MACVLAN_MODE_BRIDGE  = 4, /* talk to bridge ports directly */
+	MACVLAN_MODE_PASSTHRU = 8,/* take over the underlying device */
+	MACVLAN_MODE_SOURCE  = 16,/* use source MAC address list to assign */
+};
+
+enum macvlan_macaddr_mode {
+	MACVLAN_MACADDR_ADD,
+	MACVLAN_MACADDR_DEL,
+	MACVLAN_MACADDR_FLUSH,
+	MACVLAN_MACADDR_SET,
+};
+
+#define MACVLAN_FLAG_NOPROMISC	1
+#define MACVLAN_FLAG_NODST	2 /* skip dst macvlan if matching src macvlan */
+
+/* VRF section */
+enum {
+	IFLA_VRF_UNSPEC,
+	IFLA_VRF_TABLE,
+	__IFLA_VRF_MAX
+};
+
+#define IFLA_VRF_MAX (__IFLA_VRF_MAX - 1)
+
+enum {
+	IFLA_VRF_PORT_UNSPEC,
+	IFLA_VRF_PORT_TABLE,
+	__IFLA_VRF_PORT_MAX
+};
+
+#define IFLA_VRF_PORT_MAX (__IFLA_VRF_PORT_MAX - 1)
+
+/* MACSEC section */
+enum {
+	IFLA_MACSEC_UNSPEC,
+	IFLA_MACSEC_SCI,
+	IFLA_MACSEC_PORT,
+	IFLA_MACSEC_ICV_LEN,
+	IFLA_MACSEC_CIPHER_SUITE,
+	IFLA_MACSEC_WINDOW,
+	IFLA_MACSEC_ENCODING_SA,
+	IFLA_MACSEC_ENCRYPT,
+	IFLA_MACSEC_PROTECT,
+	IFLA_MACSEC_INC_SCI,
+	IFLA_MACSEC_ES,
+	IFLA_MACSEC_SCB,
+	IFLA_MACSEC_REPLAY_PROTECT,
+	IFLA_MACSEC_VALIDATION,
+	IFLA_MACSEC_PAD,
+	IFLA_MACSEC_OFFLOAD,
+	__IFLA_MACSEC_MAX,
+};
+
+#define IFLA_MACSEC_MAX (__IFLA_MACSEC_MAX - 1)
+
+/* XFRM section */
+enum {
+	IFLA_XFRM_UNSPEC,
+	IFLA_XFRM_LINK,
+	IFLA_XFRM_IF_ID,
+	IFLA_XFRM_COLLECT_METADATA,
+	__IFLA_XFRM_MAX
+};
+
+#define IFLA_XFRM_MAX (__IFLA_XFRM_MAX - 1)
+
+enum macsec_validation_type {
+	MACSEC_VALIDATE_DISABLED = 0,
+	MACSEC_VALIDATE_CHECK = 1,
+	MACSEC_VALIDATE_STRICT = 2,
+	__MACSEC_VALIDATE_END,
+	MACSEC_VALIDATE_MAX = __MACSEC_VALIDATE_END - 1,
+};
+
+enum macsec_offload {
+	MACSEC_OFFLOAD_OFF = 0,
+	MACSEC_OFFLOAD_PHY = 1,
+	MACSEC_OFFLOAD_MAC = 2,
+	__MACSEC_OFFLOAD_END,
+	MACSEC_OFFLOAD_MAX = __MACSEC_OFFLOAD_END - 1,
+};
+
+/* IPVLAN section */
+enum {
+	IFLA_IPVLAN_UNSPEC,
+	IFLA_IPVLAN_MODE,
+	IFLA_IPVLAN_FLAGS,
+	__IFLA_IPVLAN_MAX
+};
+
+#define IFLA_IPVLAN_MAX (__IFLA_IPVLAN_MAX - 1)
+
+enum ipvlan_mode {
+	IPVLAN_MODE_L2 = 0,
+	IPVLAN_MODE_L3,
+	IPVLAN_MODE_L3S,
+	IPVLAN_MODE_MAX
+};
+
+#define IPVLAN_F_PRIVATE	0x01
+#define IPVLAN_F_VEPA		0x02
+
+/* VXLAN section */
+enum {
+	IFLA_VXLAN_UNSPEC,
+	IFLA_VXLAN_ID,
+	IFLA_VXLAN_GROUP,	/* group or remote address */
+	IFLA_VXLAN_LINK,
+	IFLA_VXLAN_LOCAL,
+	IFLA_VXLAN_TTL,
+	IFLA_VXLAN_TOS,
+	IFLA_VXLAN_LEARNING,
+	IFLA_VXLAN_AGEING,
+	IFLA_VXLAN_LIMIT,
+	IFLA_VXLAN_PORT_RANGE,	/* source port */
+	IFLA_VXLAN_PROXY,
+	IFLA_VXLAN_RSC,
+	IFLA_VXLAN_L2MISS,
+	IFLA_VXLAN_L3MISS,
+	IFLA_VXLAN_PORT,	/* destination port */
+	IFLA_VXLAN_GROUP6,
+	IFLA_VXLAN_LOCAL6,
+	IFLA_VXLAN_UDP_CSUM,
+	IFLA_VXLAN_UDP_ZERO_CSUM6_TX,
+	IFLA_VXLAN_UDP_ZERO_CSUM6_RX,
+	IFLA_VXLAN_REMCSUM_TX,
+	IFLA_VXLAN_REMCSUM_RX,
+	IFLA_VXLAN_GBP,
+	IFLA_VXLAN_REMCSUM_NOPARTIAL,
+	IFLA_VXLAN_COLLECT_METADATA,
+	IFLA_VXLAN_LABEL,
+	IFLA_VXLAN_GPE,
+	IFLA_VXLAN_TTL_INHERIT,
+	IFLA_VXLAN_DF,
+	__IFLA_VXLAN_MAX
+};
+#define IFLA_VXLAN_MAX	(__IFLA_VXLAN_MAX - 1)
+
+struct ifla_vxlan_port_range {
+	__be16	low;
+	__be16	high;
+};
+
+enum ifla_vxlan_df {
+	VXLAN_DF_UNSET = 0,
+	VXLAN_DF_SET,
+	VXLAN_DF_INHERIT,
+	__VXLAN_DF_END,
+	VXLAN_DF_MAX = __VXLAN_DF_END - 1,
+};
+
+/* GENEVE section */
+enum {
+	IFLA_GENEVE_UNSPEC,
+	IFLA_GENEVE_ID,
+	IFLA_GENEVE_REMOTE,
+	IFLA_GENEVE_TTL,
+	IFLA_GENEVE_TOS,
+	IFLA_GENEVE_PORT,	/* destination port */
+	IFLA_GENEVE_COLLECT_METADATA,
+	IFLA_GENEVE_REMOTE6,
+	IFLA_GENEVE_UDP_CSUM,
+	IFLA_GENEVE_UDP_ZERO_CSUM6_TX,
+	IFLA_GENEVE_UDP_ZERO_CSUM6_RX,
+	IFLA_GENEVE_LABEL,
+	IFLA_GENEVE_TTL_INHERIT,
+	IFLA_GENEVE_DF,
+	__IFLA_GENEVE_MAX
+};
+#define IFLA_GENEVE_MAX	(__IFLA_GENEVE_MAX - 1)
+
+enum ifla_geneve_df {
+	GENEVE_DF_UNSET = 0,
+	GENEVE_DF_SET,
+	GENEVE_DF_INHERIT,
+	__GENEVE_DF_END,
+	GENEVE_DF_MAX = __GENEVE_DF_END - 1,
+};
+
+/* Bareudp section  */
+enum {
+	IFLA_BAREUDP_UNSPEC,
+	IFLA_BAREUDP_PORT,
+	IFLA_BAREUDP_ETHERTYPE,
+	IFLA_BAREUDP_SRCPORT_MIN,
+	IFLA_BAREUDP_MULTIPROTO_MODE,
+	__IFLA_BAREUDP_MAX
+};
+
+#define IFLA_BAREUDP_MAX (__IFLA_BAREUDP_MAX - 1)
+
+/* PPP section */
+enum {
+	IFLA_PPP_UNSPEC,
+	IFLA_PPP_DEV_FD,
+	__IFLA_PPP_MAX
+};
+#define IFLA_PPP_MAX (__IFLA_PPP_MAX - 1)
+
+/* GTP section */
+
+enum ifla_gtp_role {
+	GTP_ROLE_GGSN = 0,
+	GTP_ROLE_SGSN,
+};
+
+enum {
+	IFLA_GTP_UNSPEC,
+	IFLA_GTP_FD0,
+	IFLA_GTP_FD1,
+	IFLA_GTP_PDP_HASHSIZE,
+	IFLA_GTP_ROLE,
+	__IFLA_GTP_MAX,
+};
+#define IFLA_GTP_MAX (__IFLA_GTP_MAX - 1)
+
+/* Bonding section */
+
+enum {
+	IFLA_BOND_UNSPEC,
+	IFLA_BOND_MODE,
+	IFLA_BOND_ACTIVE_SLAVE,
+	IFLA_BOND_MIIMON,
+	IFLA_BOND_UPDELAY,
+	IFLA_BOND_DOWNDELAY,
+	IFLA_BOND_USE_CARRIER,
+	IFLA_BOND_ARP_INTERVAL,
+	IFLA_BOND_ARP_IP_TARGET,
+	IFLA_BOND_ARP_VALIDATE,
+	IFLA_BOND_ARP_ALL_TARGETS,
+	IFLA_BOND_PRIMARY,
+	IFLA_BOND_PRIMARY_RESELECT,
+	IFLA_BOND_FAIL_OVER_MAC,
+	IFLA_BOND_XMIT_HASH_POLICY,
+	IFLA_BOND_RESEND_IGMP,
+	IFLA_BOND_NUM_PEER_NOTIF,
+	IFLA_BOND_ALL_SLAVES_ACTIVE,
+	IFLA_BOND_MIN_LINKS,
+	IFLA_BOND_LP_INTERVAL,
+	IFLA_BOND_PACKETS_PER_SLAVE,
+	IFLA_BOND_AD_LACP_RATE,
+	IFLA_BOND_AD_SELECT,
+	IFLA_BOND_AD_INFO,
+	IFLA_BOND_AD_ACTOR_SYS_PRIO,
+	IFLA_BOND_AD_USER_PORT_KEY,
+	IFLA_BOND_AD_ACTOR_SYSTEM,
+	IFLA_BOND_TLB_DYNAMIC_LB,
+	IFLA_BOND_PEER_NOTIF_DELAY,
+	IFLA_BOND_AD_LACP_ACTIVE,
+	IFLA_BOND_MISSED_MAX,
+	IFLA_BOND_NS_IP6_TARGET,
+	__IFLA_BOND_MAX,
+};
+
+#define IFLA_BOND_MAX	(__IFLA_BOND_MAX - 1)
+
+enum {
+	IFLA_BOND_AD_INFO_UNSPEC,
+	IFLA_BOND_AD_INFO_AGGREGATOR,
+	IFLA_BOND_AD_INFO_NUM_PORTS,
+	IFLA_BOND_AD_INFO_ACTOR_KEY,
+	IFLA_BOND_AD_INFO_PARTNER_KEY,
+	IFLA_BOND_AD_INFO_PARTNER_MAC,
+	__IFLA_BOND_AD_INFO_MAX,
+};
+
+#define IFLA_BOND_AD_INFO_MAX	(__IFLA_BOND_AD_INFO_MAX - 1)
+
+enum {
+	IFLA_BOND_SLAVE_UNSPEC,
+	IFLA_BOND_SLAVE_STATE,
+	IFLA_BOND_SLAVE_MII_STATUS,
+	IFLA_BOND_SLAVE_LINK_FAILURE_COUNT,
+	IFLA_BOND_SLAVE_PERM_HWADDR,
+	IFLA_BOND_SLAVE_QUEUE_ID,
+	IFLA_BOND_SLAVE_AD_AGGREGATOR_ID,
+	IFLA_BOND_SLAVE_AD_ACTOR_OPER_PORT_STATE,
+	IFLA_BOND_SLAVE_AD_PARTNER_OPER_PORT_STATE,
+	IFLA_BOND_SLAVE_PRIO,
+	__IFLA_BOND_SLAVE_MAX,
+};
+
+#define IFLA_BOND_SLAVE_MAX	(__IFLA_BOND_SLAVE_MAX - 1)
+
+/* SR-IOV virtual function management section */
+
+enum {
+	IFLA_VF_INFO_UNSPEC,
+	IFLA_VF_INFO,
+	__IFLA_VF_INFO_MAX,
+};
+
+#define IFLA_VF_INFO_MAX (__IFLA_VF_INFO_MAX - 1)
+
+enum {
+	IFLA_VF_UNSPEC,
+	IFLA_VF_MAC,		/* Hardware queue specific attributes */
+	IFLA_VF_VLAN,		/* VLAN ID and QoS */
+	IFLA_VF_TX_RATE,	/* Max TX Bandwidth Allocation */
+	IFLA_VF_SPOOFCHK,	/* Spoof Checking on/off switch */
+	IFLA_VF_LINK_STATE,	/* link state enable/disable/auto switch */
+	IFLA_VF_RATE,		/* Min and Max TX Bandwidth Allocation */
+	IFLA_VF_RSS_QUERY_EN,	/* RSS Redirection Table and Hash Key query
+				 * on/off switch
+				 */
+	IFLA_VF_STATS,		/* network device statistics */
+	IFLA_VF_TRUST,		/* Trust VF */
+	IFLA_VF_IB_NODE_GUID,	/* VF Infiniband node GUID */
+	IFLA_VF_IB_PORT_GUID,	/* VF Infiniband port GUID */
+	IFLA_VF_VLAN_LIST,	/* nested list of vlans, option for QinQ */
+	IFLA_VF_BROADCAST,	/* VF broadcast */
+	__IFLA_VF_MAX,
+};
+
+#define IFLA_VF_MAX (__IFLA_VF_MAX - 1)
+
+struct ifla_vf_mac {
+	__u32 vf;
+	__u8 mac[32]; /* MAX_ADDR_LEN */
+};
+
+struct ifla_vf_broadcast {
+	__u8 broadcast[32];
+};
+
+struct ifla_vf_vlan {
+	__u32 vf;
+	__u32 vlan; /* 0 - 4095, 0 disables VLAN filter */
+	__u32 qos;
+};
+
+enum {
+	IFLA_VF_VLAN_INFO_UNSPEC,
+	IFLA_VF_VLAN_INFO,	/* VLAN ID, QoS and VLAN protocol */
+	__IFLA_VF_VLAN_INFO_MAX,
+};
+
+#define IFLA_VF_VLAN_INFO_MAX (__IFLA_VF_VLAN_INFO_MAX - 1)
+#define MAX_VLAN_LIST_LEN 1
+
+struct ifla_vf_vlan_info {
+	__u32 vf;
+	__u32 vlan; /* 0 - 4095, 0 disables VLAN filter */
+	__u32 qos;
+	__be16 vlan_proto; /* VLAN protocol either 802.1Q or 802.1ad */
+};
+
+struct ifla_vf_tx_rate {
+	__u32 vf;
+	__u32 rate; /* Max TX bandwidth in Mbps, 0 disables throttling */
+};
+
+struct ifla_vf_rate {
+	__u32 vf;
+	__u32 min_tx_rate; /* Min Bandwidth in Mbps */
+	__u32 max_tx_rate; /* Max Bandwidth in Mbps */
+};
+
+struct ifla_vf_spoofchk {
+	__u32 vf;
+	__u32 setting;
+};
+
+struct ifla_vf_guid {
+	__u32 vf;
+	__u64 guid;
+};
+
+enum {
+	IFLA_VF_LINK_STATE_AUTO,	/* link state of the uplink */
+	IFLA_VF_LINK_STATE_ENABLE,	/* link always up */
+	IFLA_VF_LINK_STATE_DISABLE,	/* link always down */
+	__IFLA_VF_LINK_STATE_MAX,
+};
+
+struct ifla_vf_link_state {
+	__u32 vf;
+	__u32 link_state;
+};
+
+struct ifla_vf_rss_query_en {
+	__u32 vf;
+	__u32 setting;
+};
+
+enum {
+	IFLA_VF_STATS_RX_PACKETS,
+	IFLA_VF_STATS_TX_PACKETS,
+	IFLA_VF_STATS_RX_BYTES,
+	IFLA_VF_STATS_TX_BYTES,
+	IFLA_VF_STATS_BROADCAST,
+	IFLA_VF_STATS_MULTICAST,
+	IFLA_VF_STATS_PAD,
+	IFLA_VF_STATS_RX_DROPPED,
+	IFLA_VF_STATS_TX_DROPPED,
+	__IFLA_VF_STATS_MAX,
+};
+
+#define IFLA_VF_STATS_MAX (__IFLA_VF_STATS_MAX - 1)
+
+struct ifla_vf_trust {
+	__u32 vf;
+	__u32 setting;
+};
+
+/* VF ports management section
+ *
+ *	Nested layout of set/get msg is:
+ *
+ *		[IFLA_NUM_VF]
+ *		[IFLA_VF_PORTS]
+ *			[IFLA_VF_PORT]
+ *				[IFLA_PORT_*], ...
+ *			[IFLA_VF_PORT]
+ *				[IFLA_PORT_*], ...
+ *			...
+ *		[IFLA_PORT_SELF]
+ *			[IFLA_PORT_*], ...
+ */
+
+enum {
+	IFLA_VF_PORT_UNSPEC,
+	IFLA_VF_PORT,			/* nest */
+	__IFLA_VF_PORT_MAX,
+};
+
+#define IFLA_VF_PORT_MAX (__IFLA_VF_PORT_MAX - 1)
+
+enum {
+	IFLA_PORT_UNSPEC,
+	IFLA_PORT_VF,			/* __u32 */
+	IFLA_PORT_PROFILE,		/* string */
+	IFLA_PORT_VSI_TYPE,		/* 802.1Qbg (pre-)standard VDP */
+	IFLA_PORT_INSTANCE_UUID,	/* binary UUID */
+	IFLA_PORT_HOST_UUID,		/* binary UUID */
+	IFLA_PORT_REQUEST,		/* __u8 */
+	IFLA_PORT_RESPONSE,		/* __u16, output only */
+	__IFLA_PORT_MAX,
+};
+
+#define IFLA_PORT_MAX (__IFLA_PORT_MAX - 1)
+
+#define PORT_PROFILE_MAX	40
+#define PORT_UUID_MAX		16
+#define PORT_SELF_VF		-1
+
+enum {
+	PORT_REQUEST_PREASSOCIATE = 0,
+	PORT_REQUEST_PREASSOCIATE_RR,
+	PORT_REQUEST_ASSOCIATE,
+	PORT_REQUEST_DISASSOCIATE,
+};
+
+enum {
+	PORT_VDP_RESPONSE_SUCCESS = 0,
+	PORT_VDP_RESPONSE_INVALID_FORMAT,
+	PORT_VDP_RESPONSE_INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCES,
+	PORT_VDP_RESPONSE_UNUSED_VTID,
+	PORT_VDP_RESPONSE_VTID_VIOLATION,
+	PORT_VDP_RESPONSE_VTID_VERSION_VIOALTION,
+	PORT_VDP_RESPONSE_OUT_OF_SYNC,
+	/* 0x08-0xFF reserved for future VDP use */
+	PORT_PROFILE_RESPONSE_SUCCESS = 0x100,
+	PORT_PROFILE_RESPONSE_INPROGRESS,
+	PORT_PROFILE_RESPONSE_INVALID,
+	PORT_PROFILE_RESPONSE_BADSTATE,
+	PORT_PROFILE_RESPONSE_INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCES,
+	PORT_PROFILE_RESPONSE_ERROR,
+};
+
+struct ifla_port_vsi {
+	__u8 vsi_mgr_id;
+	__u8 vsi_type_id[3];
+	__u8 vsi_type_version;
+	__u8 pad[3];
+};
+
+
+/* IPoIB section */
+
+enum {
+	IFLA_IPOIB_UNSPEC,
+	IFLA_IPOIB_PKEY,
+	IFLA_IPOIB_MODE,
+	IFLA_IPOIB_UMCAST,
+	__IFLA_IPOIB_MAX
+};
+
+enum {
+	IPOIB_MODE_DATAGRAM  = 0, /* using unreliable datagram QPs */
+	IPOIB_MODE_CONNECTED = 1, /* using connected QPs */
+};
+
+#define IFLA_IPOIB_MAX (__IFLA_IPOIB_MAX - 1)
+
+
+/* HSR/PRP section, both uses same interface */
+
+/* Different redundancy protocols for hsr device */
+enum {
+	HSR_PROTOCOL_HSR,
+	HSR_PROTOCOL_PRP,
+	HSR_PROTOCOL_MAX,
+};
+
+enum {
+	IFLA_HSR_UNSPEC,
+	IFLA_HSR_SLAVE1,
+	IFLA_HSR_SLAVE2,
+	IFLA_HSR_MULTICAST_SPEC,	/* Last byte of supervision addr */
+	IFLA_HSR_SUPERVISION_ADDR,	/* Supervision frame multicast addr */
+	IFLA_HSR_SEQ_NR,
+	IFLA_HSR_VERSION,		/* HSR version */
+	IFLA_HSR_PROTOCOL,		/* Indicate different protocol than
+					 * HSR. For example PRP.
+					 */
+	__IFLA_HSR_MAX,
+};
+
+#define IFLA_HSR_MAX (__IFLA_HSR_MAX - 1)
+
+/* STATS section */
+
+struct if_stats_msg {
+	__u8  family;
+	__u8  pad1;
+	__u16 pad2;
+	__u32 ifindex;
+	__u32 filter_mask;
+};
+
+/* A stats attribute can be netdev specific or a global stat.
+ * For netdev stats, lets use the prefix IFLA_STATS_LINK_*
+ */
+enum {
+	IFLA_STATS_UNSPEC, /* also used as 64bit pad attribute */
+	IFLA_STATS_LINK_64,
+	IFLA_STATS_LINK_XSTATS,
+	IFLA_STATS_LINK_XSTATS_SLAVE,
+	IFLA_STATS_LINK_OFFLOAD_XSTATS,
+	IFLA_STATS_AF_SPEC,
+	__IFLA_STATS_MAX,
+};
+
+#define IFLA_STATS_MAX (__IFLA_STATS_MAX - 1)
+
+#define IFLA_STATS_FILTER_BIT(ATTR)	(1 << (ATTR - 1))
+
+/* These are embedded into IFLA_STATS_LINK_XSTATS:
+ * [IFLA_STATS_LINK_XSTATS]
+ * -> [LINK_XSTATS_TYPE_xxx]
+ *    -> [rtnl link type specific attributes]
+ */
+enum {
+	LINK_XSTATS_TYPE_UNSPEC,
+	LINK_XSTATS_TYPE_BRIDGE,
+	LINK_XSTATS_TYPE_BOND,
+	__LINK_XSTATS_TYPE_MAX
+};
+#define LINK_XSTATS_TYPE_MAX (__LINK_XSTATS_TYPE_MAX - 1)
+
+/* These are stats embedded into IFLA_STATS_LINK_OFFLOAD_XSTATS */
+enum {
+	IFLA_OFFLOAD_XSTATS_UNSPEC,
+	IFLA_OFFLOAD_XSTATS_CPU_HIT, /* struct rtnl_link_stats64 */
+	__IFLA_OFFLOAD_XSTATS_MAX
+};
+#define IFLA_OFFLOAD_XSTATS_MAX (__IFLA_OFFLOAD_XSTATS_MAX - 1)
+
+/* XDP section */
+
+#define XDP_FLAGS_UPDATE_IF_NOEXIST	(1U << 0)
+#define XDP_FLAGS_SKB_MODE		(1U << 1)
+#define XDP_FLAGS_DRV_MODE		(1U << 2)
+#define XDP_FLAGS_HW_MODE		(1U << 3)
+#define XDP_FLAGS_REPLACE		(1U << 4)
+#define XDP_FLAGS_MODES			(XDP_FLAGS_SKB_MODE | \
+					 XDP_FLAGS_DRV_MODE | \
+					 XDP_FLAGS_HW_MODE)
+#define XDP_FLAGS_MASK			(XDP_FLAGS_UPDATE_IF_NOEXIST | \
+					 XDP_FLAGS_MODES | XDP_FLAGS_REPLACE)
+
+/* These are stored into IFLA_XDP_ATTACHED on dump. */
+enum {
+	XDP_ATTACHED_NONE = 0,
+	XDP_ATTACHED_DRV,
+	XDP_ATTACHED_SKB,
+	XDP_ATTACHED_HW,
+	XDP_ATTACHED_MULTI,
+};
+
+enum {
+	IFLA_XDP_UNSPEC,
+	IFLA_XDP_FD,
+	IFLA_XDP_ATTACHED,
+	IFLA_XDP_FLAGS,
+	IFLA_XDP_PROG_ID,
+	IFLA_XDP_DRV_PROG_ID,
+	IFLA_XDP_SKB_PROG_ID,
+	IFLA_XDP_HW_PROG_ID,
+	IFLA_XDP_EXPECTED_FD,
+	__IFLA_XDP_MAX,
+};
+
+#define IFLA_XDP_MAX (__IFLA_XDP_MAX - 1)
+
+enum {
+	IFLA_EVENT_NONE,
+	IFLA_EVENT_REBOOT,		/* internal reset / reboot */
+	IFLA_EVENT_FEATURES,		/* change in offload features */
+	IFLA_EVENT_BONDING_FAILOVER,	/* change in active slave */
+	IFLA_EVENT_NOTIFY_PEERS,	/* re-sent grat. arp/ndisc */
+	IFLA_EVENT_IGMP_RESEND,		/* re-sent IGMP JOIN */
+	IFLA_EVENT_BONDING_OPTIONS,	/* change in bonding options */
+};
+
+/* tun section */
+
+enum {
+	IFLA_TUN_UNSPEC,
+	IFLA_TUN_OWNER,
+	IFLA_TUN_GROUP,
+	IFLA_TUN_TYPE,
+	IFLA_TUN_PI,
+	IFLA_TUN_VNET_HDR,
+	IFLA_TUN_PERSIST,
+	IFLA_TUN_MULTI_QUEUE,
+	IFLA_TUN_NUM_QUEUES,
+	IFLA_TUN_NUM_DISABLED_QUEUES,
+	__IFLA_TUN_MAX,
+};
+
+#define IFLA_TUN_MAX (__IFLA_TUN_MAX - 1)
+
+/* rmnet section */
+
+#define RMNET_FLAGS_INGRESS_DEAGGREGATION         (1U << 0)
+#define RMNET_FLAGS_INGRESS_MAP_COMMANDS          (1U << 1)
+#define RMNET_FLAGS_INGRESS_MAP_CKSUMV4           (1U << 2)
+#define RMNET_FLAGS_EGRESS_MAP_CKSUMV4            (1U << 3)
+#define RMNET_FLAGS_INGRESS_MAP_CKSUMV5           (1U << 4)
+#define RMNET_FLAGS_EGRESS_MAP_CKSUMV5            (1U << 5)
+
+enum {
+	IFLA_RMNET_UNSPEC,
+	IFLA_RMNET_MUX_ID,
+	IFLA_RMNET_FLAGS,
+	__IFLA_RMNET_MAX,
+};
+
+#define IFLA_RMNET_MAX	(__IFLA_RMNET_MAX - 1)
+
+struct ifla_rmnet_flags {
+	__u32	flags;
+	__u32	mask;
+};
+
+/* MCTP section */
+
+enum {
+	IFLA_MCTP_UNSPEC,
+	IFLA_MCTP_NET,
+	__IFLA_MCTP_MAX,
+};
+
+#define IFLA_MCTP_MAX (__IFLA_MCTP_MAX - 1)
+
+#endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_IF_LINK_H */
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/if_tun.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/if_tun.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2ec07de1d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/if_tun.h
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note */
+/*
+ *  Universal TUN/TAP device driver.
+ *  Copyright (C) 1999-2000 Maxim Krasnyansky <max_mk@yahoo.com>
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *  (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ *  GNU General Public License for more details.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _UAPI__IF_TUN_H
+#define _UAPI__IF_TUN_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/if_ether.h>
+#include <linux/filter.h>
+
+/* Read queue size */
+#define TUN_READQ_SIZE	500
+/* TUN device type flags: deprecated. Use IFF_TUN/IFF_TAP instead. */
+#define TUN_TUN_DEV 	IFF_TUN
+#define TUN_TAP_DEV	IFF_TAP
+#define TUN_TYPE_MASK   0x000f
+
+/* Ioctl defines */
+#define TUNSETNOCSUM  _IOW('T', 200, int) 
+#define TUNSETDEBUG   _IOW('T', 201, int) 
+#define TUNSETIFF     _IOW('T', 202, int) 
+#define TUNSETPERSIST _IOW('T', 203, int) 
+#define TUNSETOWNER   _IOW('T', 204, int)
+#define TUNSETLINK    _IOW('T', 205, int)
+#define TUNSETGROUP   _IOW('T', 206, int)
+#define TUNGETFEATURES _IOR('T', 207, unsigned int)
+#define TUNSETOFFLOAD  _IOW('T', 208, unsigned int)
+#define TUNSETTXFILTER _IOW('T', 209, unsigned int)
+#define TUNGETIFF      _IOR('T', 210, unsigned int)
+#define TUNGETSNDBUF   _IOR('T', 211, int)
+#define TUNSETSNDBUF   _IOW('T', 212, int)
+#define TUNATTACHFILTER _IOW('T', 213, struct sock_fprog)
+#define TUNDETACHFILTER _IOW('T', 214, struct sock_fprog)
+#define TUNGETVNETHDRSZ _IOR('T', 215, int)
+#define TUNSETVNETHDRSZ _IOW('T', 216, int)
+#define TUNSETQUEUE  _IOW('T', 217, int)
+#define TUNSETIFINDEX	_IOW('T', 218, unsigned int)
+#define TUNGETFILTER _IOR('T', 219, struct sock_fprog)
+#define TUNSETVNETLE _IOW('T', 220, int)
+#define TUNGETVNETLE _IOR('T', 221, int)
+/* The TUNSETVNETBE and TUNGETVNETBE ioctls are for cross-endian support on
+ * little-endian hosts. Not all kernel configurations support them, but all
+ * configurations that support SET also support GET.
+ */
+#define TUNSETVNETBE _IOW('T', 222, int)
+#define TUNGETVNETBE _IOR('T', 223, int)
+#define TUNSETSTEERINGEBPF _IOR('T', 224, int)
+#define TUNSETFILTEREBPF _IOR('T', 225, int)
+#define TUNSETCARRIER _IOW('T', 226, int)
+#define TUNGETDEVNETNS _IO('T', 227)
+
+/* TUNSETIFF ifr flags */
+#define IFF_TUN		0x0001
+#define IFF_TAP		0x0002
+#define IFF_NAPI	0x0010
+#define IFF_NAPI_FRAGS	0x0020
+#define IFF_NO_PI	0x1000
+/* This flag has no real effect */
+#define IFF_ONE_QUEUE	0x2000
+#define IFF_VNET_HDR	0x4000
+#define IFF_TUN_EXCL	0x8000
+#define IFF_MULTI_QUEUE 0x0100
+#define IFF_ATTACH_QUEUE 0x0200
+#define IFF_DETACH_QUEUE 0x0400
+/* read-only flag */
+#define IFF_PERSIST	0x0800
+#define IFF_NOFILTER	0x1000
+
+/* Socket options */
+#define TUN_TX_TIMESTAMP 1
+
+/* Features for GSO (TUNSETOFFLOAD). */
+#define TUN_F_CSUM	0x01	/* You can hand me unchecksummed packets. */
+#define TUN_F_TSO4	0x02	/* I can handle TSO for IPv4 packets */
+#define TUN_F_TSO6	0x04	/* I can handle TSO for IPv6 packets */
+#define TUN_F_TSO_ECN	0x08	/* I can handle TSO with ECN bits. */
+#define TUN_F_UFO	0x10	/* I can handle UFO packets */
+
+/* Protocol info prepended to the packets (when IFF_NO_PI is not set) */
+#define TUN_PKT_STRIP	0x0001
+struct tun_pi {
+	__u16  flags;
+	__be16 proto;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Filter spec (used for SETXXFILTER ioctls)
+ * This stuff is applicable only to the TAP (Ethernet) devices.
+ * If the count is zero the filter is disabled and the driver accepts
+ * all packets (promisc mode).
+ * If the filter is enabled in order to accept broadcast packets
+ * broadcast addr must be explicitly included in the addr list.
+ */
+#define TUN_FLT_ALLMULTI 0x0001 /* Accept all multicast packets */
+struct tun_filter {
+	__u16  flags; /* TUN_FLT_ flags see above */
+	__u16  count; /* Number of addresses */
+	__u8   addr[][ETH_ALEN];
+};
+
+#endif /* _UAPI__IF_TUN_H */
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/if_xdp.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/if_xdp.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..73a47da88
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/if_xdp.h
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
+/*
+ * if_xdp: XDP socket user-space interface
+ * Copyright(c) 2018 Intel Corporation.
+ *
+ * Author(s): Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
+ *	      Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
+ */
+
+#ifndef _LINUX_IF_XDP_H
+#define _LINUX_IF_XDP_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+/* Options for the sxdp_flags field */
+#define XDP_SHARED_UMEM	(1 << 0)
+#define XDP_COPY	(1 << 1) /* Force copy-mode */
+#define XDP_ZEROCOPY	(1 << 2) /* Force zero-copy mode */
+/* If this option is set, the driver might go sleep and in that case
+ * the XDP_RING_NEED_WAKEUP flag in the fill and/or Tx rings will be
+ * set. If it is set, the application need to explicitly wake up the
+ * driver with a poll() (Rx and Tx) or sendto() (Tx only). If you are
+ * running the driver and the application on the same core, you should
+ * use this option so that the kernel will yield to the user space
+ * application.
+ */
+#define XDP_USE_NEED_WAKEUP (1 << 3)
+/* By setting this option, userspace application indicates that it can
+ * handle multiple descriptors per packet thus enabling xsk core to split
+ * multi-buffer XDP frames into multiple Rx descriptors. Without this set
+ * such frames will be dropped by xsk.
+ */
+#define XDP_USE_SG     (1 << 4)
+
+/* Flags for xsk_umem_config flags */
+#define XDP_UMEM_UNALIGNED_CHUNK_FLAG (1 << 0)
+
+struct sockaddr_xdp {
+	__u16 sxdp_family;
+	__u16 sxdp_flags;
+	__u32 sxdp_ifindex;
+	__u32 sxdp_queue_id;
+	__u32 sxdp_shared_umem_fd;
+};
+
+/* XDP_RING flags */
+#define XDP_RING_NEED_WAKEUP (1 << 0)
+
+struct xdp_ring_offset {
+	__u64 producer;
+	__u64 consumer;
+	__u64 desc;
+	__u64 flags;
+};
+
+struct xdp_mmap_offsets {
+	struct xdp_ring_offset rx;
+	struct xdp_ring_offset tx;
+	struct xdp_ring_offset fr; /* Fill */
+	struct xdp_ring_offset cr; /* Completion */
+};
+
+/* XDP socket options */
+#define XDP_MMAP_OFFSETS		1
+#define XDP_RX_RING			2
+#define XDP_TX_RING			3
+#define XDP_UMEM_REG			4
+#define XDP_UMEM_FILL_RING		5
+#define XDP_UMEM_COMPLETION_RING	6
+#define XDP_STATISTICS			7
+#define XDP_OPTIONS			8
+
+struct xdp_umem_reg {
+	__u64 addr; /* Start of packet data area */
+	__u64 len; /* Length of packet data area */
+	__u32 chunk_size;
+	__u32 headroom;
+	__u32 flags;
+};
+
+struct xdp_statistics {
+	__u64 rx_dropped; /* Dropped for other reasons */
+	__u64 rx_invalid_descs; /* Dropped due to invalid descriptor */
+	__u64 tx_invalid_descs; /* Dropped due to invalid descriptor */
+	__u64 rx_ring_full; /* Dropped due to rx ring being full */
+	__u64 rx_fill_ring_empty_descs; /* Failed to retrieve item from fill ring */
+	__u64 tx_ring_empty_descs; /* Failed to retrieve item from tx ring */
+};
+
+struct xdp_options {
+	__u32 flags;
+};
+
+/* Flags for the flags field of struct xdp_options */
+#define XDP_OPTIONS_ZEROCOPY (1 << 0)
+
+/* Pgoff for mmaping the rings */
+#define XDP_PGOFF_RX_RING			  0
+#define XDP_PGOFF_TX_RING		 0x80000000
+#define XDP_UMEM_PGOFF_FILL_RING	0x100000000ULL
+#define XDP_UMEM_PGOFF_COMPLETION_RING	0x180000000ULL
+
+/* Masks for unaligned chunks mode */
+#define XSK_UNALIGNED_BUF_OFFSET_SHIFT 48
+#define XSK_UNALIGNED_BUF_ADDR_MASK \
+	((1ULL << XSK_UNALIGNED_BUF_OFFSET_SHIFT) - 1)
+
+/* Rx/Tx descriptor */
+struct xdp_desc {
+	__u64 addr;
+	__u32 len;
+	__u32 options;
+};
+
+/* Flag indicating packet constitutes of multiple buffers*/
+#define XDP_PKT_CONTD (1 << 0)
+
+/* UMEM descriptor is __u64 */
+
+#endif /* _LINUX_IF_XDP_H */
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/in.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/in.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e682ab628
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/in.h
@@ -0,0 +1,333 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note */
+/*
+ * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
+ *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
+ *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
+ *
+ *		Definitions of the Internet Protocol.
+ *
+ * Version:	@(#)in.h	1.0.1	04/21/93
+ *
+ * Authors:	Original taken from the GNU Project <netinet/in.h> file.
+ *		Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
+ *
+ *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+#ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_IN_H
+#define _UAPI_LINUX_IN_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/stddef.h>
+#include <linux/libc-compat.h>
+#include <linux/socket.h>
+
+#if __UAPI_DEF_IN_IPPROTO
+/* Standard well-defined IP protocols.  */
+enum {
+  IPPROTO_IP = 0,		/* Dummy protocol for TCP		*/
+#define IPPROTO_IP		IPPROTO_IP
+  IPPROTO_ICMP = 1,		/* Internet Control Message Protocol	*/
+#define IPPROTO_ICMP		IPPROTO_ICMP
+  IPPROTO_IGMP = 2,		/* Internet Group Management Protocol	*/
+#define IPPROTO_IGMP		IPPROTO_IGMP
+  IPPROTO_IPIP = 4,		/* IPIP tunnels (older KA9Q tunnels use 94) */
+#define IPPROTO_IPIP		IPPROTO_IPIP
+  IPPROTO_TCP = 6,		/* Transmission Control Protocol	*/
+#define IPPROTO_TCP		IPPROTO_TCP
+  IPPROTO_EGP = 8,		/* Exterior Gateway Protocol		*/
+#define IPPROTO_EGP		IPPROTO_EGP
+  IPPROTO_PUP = 12,		/* PUP protocol				*/
+#define IPPROTO_PUP		IPPROTO_PUP
+  IPPROTO_UDP = 17,		/* User Datagram Protocol		*/
+#define IPPROTO_UDP		IPPROTO_UDP
+  IPPROTO_IDP = 22,		/* XNS IDP protocol			*/
+#define IPPROTO_IDP		IPPROTO_IDP
+  IPPROTO_TP = 29,		/* SO Transport Protocol Class 4	*/
+#define IPPROTO_TP		IPPROTO_TP
+  IPPROTO_DCCP = 33,		/* Datagram Congestion Control Protocol */
+#define IPPROTO_DCCP		IPPROTO_DCCP
+  IPPROTO_IPV6 = 41,		/* IPv6-in-IPv4 tunnelling		*/
+#define IPPROTO_IPV6		IPPROTO_IPV6
+  IPPROTO_RSVP = 46,		/* RSVP Protocol			*/
+#define IPPROTO_RSVP		IPPROTO_RSVP
+  IPPROTO_GRE = 47,		/* Cisco GRE tunnels (rfc 1701,1702)	*/
+#define IPPROTO_GRE		IPPROTO_GRE
+  IPPROTO_ESP = 50,		/* Encapsulation Security Payload protocol */
+#define IPPROTO_ESP		IPPROTO_ESP
+  IPPROTO_AH = 51,		/* Authentication Header protocol	*/
+#define IPPROTO_AH		IPPROTO_AH
+  IPPROTO_MTP = 92,		/* Multicast Transport Protocol		*/
+#define IPPROTO_MTP		IPPROTO_MTP
+  IPPROTO_BEETPH = 94,		/* IP option pseudo header for BEET	*/
+#define IPPROTO_BEETPH		IPPROTO_BEETPH
+  IPPROTO_ENCAP = 98,		/* Encapsulation Header			*/
+#define IPPROTO_ENCAP		IPPROTO_ENCAP
+  IPPROTO_PIM = 103,		/* Protocol Independent Multicast	*/
+#define IPPROTO_PIM		IPPROTO_PIM
+  IPPROTO_COMP = 108,		/* Compression Header Protocol		*/
+#define IPPROTO_COMP		IPPROTO_COMP
+  IPPROTO_L2TP = 115,		/* Layer 2 Tunnelling Protocol		*/
+#define IPPROTO_L2TP		IPPROTO_L2TP
+  IPPROTO_SCTP = 132,		/* Stream Control Transport Protocol	*/
+#define IPPROTO_SCTP		IPPROTO_SCTP
+  IPPROTO_UDPLITE = 136,	/* UDP-Lite (RFC 3828)			*/
+#define IPPROTO_UDPLITE		IPPROTO_UDPLITE
+  IPPROTO_MPLS = 137,		/* MPLS in IP (RFC 4023)		*/
+#define IPPROTO_MPLS		IPPROTO_MPLS
+  IPPROTO_ETHERNET = 143,	/* Ethernet-within-IPv6 Encapsulation	*/
+#define IPPROTO_ETHERNET	IPPROTO_ETHERNET
+  IPPROTO_RAW = 255,		/* Raw IP packets			*/
+#define IPPROTO_RAW		IPPROTO_RAW
+  IPPROTO_MPTCP = 262,		/* Multipath TCP connection		*/
+#define IPPROTO_MPTCP		IPPROTO_MPTCP
+  IPPROTO_MAX
+};
+#endif
+
+#if __UAPI_DEF_IN_ADDR
+/* Internet address. */
+struct in_addr {
+	__be32	s_addr;
+};
+#endif
+
+#define IP_TOS		1
+#define IP_TTL		2
+#define IP_HDRINCL	3
+#define IP_OPTIONS	4
+#define IP_ROUTER_ALERT	5
+#define IP_RECVOPTS	6
+#define IP_RETOPTS	7
+#define IP_PKTINFO	8
+#define IP_PKTOPTIONS	9
+#define IP_MTU_DISCOVER	10
+#define IP_RECVERR	11
+#define IP_RECVTTL	12
+#define	IP_RECVTOS	13
+#define IP_MTU		14
+#define IP_FREEBIND	15
+#define IP_IPSEC_POLICY	16
+#define IP_XFRM_POLICY	17
+#define IP_PASSSEC	18
+#define IP_TRANSPARENT	19
+
+/* BSD compatibility */
+#define IP_RECVRETOPTS	IP_RETOPTS
+
+/* TProxy original addresses */
+#define IP_ORIGDSTADDR       20
+#define IP_RECVORIGDSTADDR   IP_ORIGDSTADDR
+
+#define IP_MINTTL       21
+#define IP_NODEFRAG     22
+#define IP_CHECKSUM	23
+#define IP_BIND_ADDRESS_NO_PORT	24
+#define IP_RECVFRAGSIZE	25
+#define IP_RECVERR_RFC4884	26
+
+/* IP_MTU_DISCOVER values */
+#define IP_PMTUDISC_DONT		0	/* Never send DF frames */
+#define IP_PMTUDISC_WANT		1	/* Use per route hints	*/
+#define IP_PMTUDISC_DO			2	/* Always DF		*/
+#define IP_PMTUDISC_PROBE		3       /* Ignore dst pmtu      */
+/* Always use interface mtu (ignores dst pmtu) but don't set DF flag.
+ * Also incoming ICMP frag_needed notifications will be ignored on
+ * this socket to prevent accepting spoofed ones.
+ */
+#define IP_PMTUDISC_INTERFACE		4
+/* weaker version of IP_PMTUDISC_INTERFACE, which allows packets to get
+ * fragmented if they exeed the interface mtu
+ */
+#define IP_PMTUDISC_OMIT		5
+
+#define IP_MULTICAST_IF			32
+#define IP_MULTICAST_TTL 		33
+#define IP_MULTICAST_LOOP 		34
+#define IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP		35
+#define IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP		36
+#define IP_UNBLOCK_SOURCE		37
+#define IP_BLOCK_SOURCE			38
+#define IP_ADD_SOURCE_MEMBERSHIP	39
+#define IP_DROP_SOURCE_MEMBERSHIP	40
+#define IP_MSFILTER			41
+#define MCAST_JOIN_GROUP		42
+#define MCAST_BLOCK_SOURCE		43
+#define MCAST_UNBLOCK_SOURCE		44
+#define MCAST_LEAVE_GROUP		45
+#define MCAST_JOIN_SOURCE_GROUP		46
+#define MCAST_LEAVE_SOURCE_GROUP	47
+#define MCAST_MSFILTER			48
+#define IP_MULTICAST_ALL		49
+#define IP_UNICAST_IF			50
+#define IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE		51
+#define IP_PROTOCOL			52
+
+#define MCAST_EXCLUDE	0
+#define MCAST_INCLUDE	1
+
+/* These need to appear somewhere around here */
+#define IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL        1
+#define IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP       1
+
+/* Request struct for multicast socket ops */
+
+#if __UAPI_DEF_IP_MREQ
+struct ip_mreq  {
+	struct in_addr imr_multiaddr;	/* IP multicast address of group */
+	struct in_addr imr_interface;	/* local IP address of interface */
+};
+
+struct ip_mreqn {
+	struct in_addr	imr_multiaddr;		/* IP multicast address of group */
+	struct in_addr	imr_address;		/* local IP address of interface */
+	int		imr_ifindex;		/* Interface index */
+};
+
+struct ip_mreq_source {
+	__be32		imr_multiaddr;
+	__be32		imr_interface;
+	__be32		imr_sourceaddr;
+};
+
+struct ip_msfilter {
+	__be32		imsf_multiaddr;
+	__be32		imsf_interface;
+	__u32		imsf_fmode;
+	__u32		imsf_numsrc;
+	union {
+		__be32		imsf_slist[1];
+		__DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY(__be32, imsf_slist_flex);
+	};
+};
+
+#define IP_MSFILTER_SIZE(numsrc) \
+	(sizeof(struct ip_msfilter) - sizeof(__u32) \
+	+ (numsrc) * sizeof(__u32))
+
+struct group_req {
+	__u32				 gr_interface;	/* interface index */
+	struct __kernel_sockaddr_storage gr_group;	/* group address */
+};
+
+struct group_source_req {
+	__u32				 gsr_interface;	/* interface index */
+	struct __kernel_sockaddr_storage gsr_group;	/* group address */
+	struct __kernel_sockaddr_storage gsr_source;	/* source address */
+};
+
+struct group_filter {
+	union {
+		struct {
+			__u32				 gf_interface_aux; /* interface index */
+			struct __kernel_sockaddr_storage gf_group_aux;	   /* multicast address */
+			__u32				 gf_fmode_aux;	   /* filter mode */
+			__u32				 gf_numsrc_aux;	   /* number of sources */
+			struct __kernel_sockaddr_storage gf_slist[1];	   /* interface index */
+		};
+		struct {
+			__u32				 gf_interface;	  /* interface index */
+			struct __kernel_sockaddr_storage gf_group;	  /* multicast address */
+			__u32				 gf_fmode;	  /* filter mode */
+			__u32				 gf_numsrc;	  /* number of sources */
+			struct __kernel_sockaddr_storage gf_slist_flex[]; /* interface index */
+		};
+	};
+};
+
+#define GROUP_FILTER_SIZE(numsrc) \
+	(sizeof(struct group_filter) - sizeof(struct __kernel_sockaddr_storage) \
+	+ (numsrc) * sizeof(struct __kernel_sockaddr_storage))
+#endif
+
+#if __UAPI_DEF_IN_PKTINFO
+struct in_pktinfo {
+	int		ipi_ifindex;
+	struct in_addr	ipi_spec_dst;
+	struct in_addr	ipi_addr;
+};
+#endif
+
+/* Structure describing an Internet (IP) socket address. */
+#if  __UAPI_DEF_SOCKADDR_IN
+#define __SOCK_SIZE__	16		/* sizeof(struct sockaddr)	*/
+struct sockaddr_in {
+  __kernel_sa_family_t	sin_family;	/* Address family		*/
+  __be16		sin_port;	/* Port number			*/
+  struct in_addr	sin_addr;	/* Internet address		*/
+
+  /* Pad to size of `struct sockaddr'. */
+  unsigned char		__pad[__SOCK_SIZE__ - sizeof(short int) -
+			sizeof(unsigned short int) - sizeof(struct in_addr)];
+};
+#define sin_zero	__pad		/* for BSD UNIX comp. -FvK	*/
+#endif
+
+#if __UAPI_DEF_IN_CLASS
+/*
+ * Definitions of the bits in an Internet address integer.
+ * On subnets, host and network parts are found according
+ * to the subnet mask, not these masks.
+ */
+#define	IN_CLASSA(a)		((((long int) (a)) & 0x80000000) == 0)
+#define	IN_CLASSA_NET		0xff000000
+#define	IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT	24
+#define	IN_CLASSA_HOST		(0xffffffff & ~IN_CLASSA_NET)
+#define	IN_CLASSA_MAX		128
+
+#define	IN_CLASSB(a)		((((long int) (a)) & 0xc0000000) == 0x80000000)
+#define	IN_CLASSB_NET		0xffff0000
+#define	IN_CLASSB_NSHIFT	16
+#define	IN_CLASSB_HOST		(0xffffffff & ~IN_CLASSB_NET)
+#define	IN_CLASSB_MAX		65536
+
+#define	IN_CLASSC(a)		((((long int) (a)) & 0xe0000000) == 0xc0000000)
+#define	IN_CLASSC_NET		0xffffff00
+#define	IN_CLASSC_NSHIFT	8
+#define	IN_CLASSC_HOST		(0xffffffff & ~IN_CLASSC_NET)
+
+#define	IN_CLASSD(a)		((((long int) (a)) & 0xf0000000) == 0xe0000000)
+#define	IN_MULTICAST(a)		IN_CLASSD(a)
+#define	IN_MULTICAST_NET	0xe0000000
+
+#define	IN_BADCLASS(a)		(((long int) (a) ) == (long int)0xffffffff)
+#define	IN_EXPERIMENTAL(a)	IN_BADCLASS((a))
+
+#define	IN_CLASSE(a)		((((long int) (a)) & 0xf0000000) == 0xf0000000)
+#define	IN_CLASSE_NET		0xffffffff
+#define	IN_CLASSE_NSHIFT	0
+
+/* Address to accept any incoming messages. */
+#define	INADDR_ANY		((unsigned long int) 0x00000000)
+
+/* Address to send to all hosts. */
+#define	INADDR_BROADCAST	((unsigned long int) 0xffffffff)
+
+/* Address indicating an error return. */
+#define	INADDR_NONE		((unsigned long int) 0xffffffff)
+
+/* Dummy address for src of ICMP replies if no real address is set (RFC7600). */
+#define	INADDR_DUMMY		((unsigned long int) 0xc0000008)
+
+/* Network number for local host loopback. */
+#define	IN_LOOPBACKNET		127
+
+/* Address to loopback in software to local host.  */
+#define	INADDR_LOOPBACK		0x7f000001	/* 127.0.0.1   */
+#define	IN_LOOPBACK(a)		((((long int) (a)) & 0xff000000) == 0x7f000000)
+
+/* Defines for Multicast INADDR */
+#define INADDR_UNSPEC_GROUP		0xe0000000U	/* 224.0.0.0   */
+#define INADDR_ALLHOSTS_GROUP		0xe0000001U	/* 224.0.0.1   */
+#define INADDR_ALLRTRS_GROUP		0xe0000002U	/* 224.0.0.2 */
+#define INADDR_ALLSNOOPERS_GROUP	0xe000006aU	/* 224.0.0.106 */
+#define INADDR_MAX_LOCAL_GROUP		0xe00000ffU	/* 224.0.0.255 */
+#endif
+
+/* <asm/byteorder.h> contains the htonl type stuff.. */
+#include <asm/byteorder.h> 
+
+
+#endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_IN_H */
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/kcmp.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/kcmp.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ef1305010
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/kcmp.h
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
+#ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_KCMP_H
+#define _UAPI_LINUX_KCMP_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+/* Comparison type */
+enum kcmp_type {
+	KCMP_FILE,
+	KCMP_VM,
+	KCMP_FILES,
+	KCMP_FS,
+	KCMP_SIGHAND,
+	KCMP_IO,
+	KCMP_SYSVSEM,
+	KCMP_EPOLL_TFD,
+
+	KCMP_TYPES,
+};
+
+/* Slot for KCMP_EPOLL_TFD */
+struct kcmp_epoll_slot {
+	__u32 efd;		/* epoll file descriptor */
+	__u32 tfd;		/* target file number */
+	__u32 toff;		/* target offset within same numbered sequence */
+};
+
+#endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_KCMP_H */
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f089ab290
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
@@ -0,0 +1,2252 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
+#ifndef __LINUX_KVM_H
+#define __LINUX_KVM_H
+
+/*
+ * Userspace interface for /dev/kvm - kernel based virtual machine
+ *
+ * Note: you must update KVM_API_VERSION if you change this interface.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/const.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/ioctl.h>
+#include <asm/kvm.h>
+
+#define KVM_API_VERSION 12
+
+/* *** Deprecated interfaces *** */
+
+#define KVM_TRC_SHIFT           16
+
+#define KVM_TRC_ENTRYEXIT       (1 << KVM_TRC_SHIFT)
+#define KVM_TRC_HANDLER         (1 << (KVM_TRC_SHIFT + 1))
+
+#define KVM_TRC_VMENTRY         (KVM_TRC_ENTRYEXIT + 0x01)
+#define KVM_TRC_VMEXIT          (KVM_TRC_ENTRYEXIT + 0x02)
+#define KVM_TRC_PAGE_FAULT      (KVM_TRC_HANDLER + 0x01)
+
+#define KVM_TRC_HEAD_SIZE       12
+#define KVM_TRC_CYCLE_SIZE      8
+#define KVM_TRC_EXTRA_MAX       7
+
+#define KVM_TRC_INJ_VIRQ         (KVM_TRC_HANDLER + 0x02)
+#define KVM_TRC_REDELIVER_EVT    (KVM_TRC_HANDLER + 0x03)
+#define KVM_TRC_PEND_INTR        (KVM_TRC_HANDLER + 0x04)
+#define KVM_TRC_IO_READ          (KVM_TRC_HANDLER + 0x05)
+#define KVM_TRC_IO_WRITE         (KVM_TRC_HANDLER + 0x06)
+#define KVM_TRC_CR_READ          (KVM_TRC_HANDLER + 0x07)
+#define KVM_TRC_CR_WRITE         (KVM_TRC_HANDLER + 0x08)
+#define KVM_TRC_DR_READ          (KVM_TRC_HANDLER + 0x09)
+#define KVM_TRC_DR_WRITE         (KVM_TRC_HANDLER + 0x0A)
+#define KVM_TRC_MSR_READ         (KVM_TRC_HANDLER + 0x0B)
+#define KVM_TRC_MSR_WRITE        (KVM_TRC_HANDLER + 0x0C)
+#define KVM_TRC_CPUID            (KVM_TRC_HANDLER + 0x0D)
+#define KVM_TRC_INTR             (KVM_TRC_HANDLER + 0x0E)
+#define KVM_TRC_NMI              (KVM_TRC_HANDLER + 0x0F)
+#define KVM_TRC_VMMCALL          (KVM_TRC_HANDLER + 0x10)
+#define KVM_TRC_HLT              (KVM_TRC_HANDLER + 0x11)
+#define KVM_TRC_CLTS             (KVM_TRC_HANDLER + 0x12)
+#define KVM_TRC_LMSW             (KVM_TRC_HANDLER + 0x13)
+#define KVM_TRC_APIC_ACCESS      (KVM_TRC_HANDLER + 0x14)
+#define KVM_TRC_TDP_FAULT        (KVM_TRC_HANDLER + 0x15)
+#define KVM_TRC_GTLB_WRITE       (KVM_TRC_HANDLER + 0x16)
+#define KVM_TRC_STLB_WRITE       (KVM_TRC_HANDLER + 0x17)
+#define KVM_TRC_STLB_INVAL       (KVM_TRC_HANDLER + 0x18)
+#define KVM_TRC_PPC_INSTR        (KVM_TRC_HANDLER + 0x19)
+
+struct kvm_user_trace_setup {
+	__u32 buf_size;
+	__u32 buf_nr;
+};
+
+#define __KVM_DEPRECATED_MAIN_W_0x06 \
+	_IOW(KVMIO, 0x06, struct kvm_user_trace_setup)
+#define __KVM_DEPRECATED_MAIN_0x07 _IO(KVMIO, 0x07)
+#define __KVM_DEPRECATED_MAIN_0x08 _IO(KVMIO, 0x08)
+
+#define __KVM_DEPRECATED_VM_R_0x70 _IOR(KVMIO, 0x70, struct kvm_assigned_irq)
+
+struct kvm_breakpoint {
+	__u32 enabled;
+	__u32 padding;
+	__u64 address;
+};
+
+struct kvm_debug_guest {
+	__u32 enabled;
+	__u32 pad;
+	struct kvm_breakpoint breakpoints[4];
+	__u32 singlestep;
+};
+
+#define __KVM_DEPRECATED_VCPU_W_0x87 _IOW(KVMIO, 0x87, struct kvm_debug_guest)
+
+/* *** End of deprecated interfaces *** */
+
+
+/* for KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION */
+struct kvm_userspace_memory_region {
+	__u32 slot;
+	__u32 flags;
+	__u64 guest_phys_addr;
+	__u64 memory_size; /* bytes */
+	__u64 userspace_addr; /* start of the userspace allocated memory */
+};
+
+/*
+ * The bit 0 ~ bit 15 of kvm_userspace_memory_region::flags are visible for
+ * userspace, other bits are reserved for kvm internal use which are defined
+ * in include/linux/kvm_host.h.
+ */
+#define KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES	(1UL << 0)
+#define KVM_MEM_READONLY	(1UL << 1)
+
+/* for KVM_IRQ_LINE */
+struct kvm_irq_level {
+	/*
+	 * ACPI gsi notion of irq.
+	 * For IA-64 (APIC model) IOAPIC0: irq 0-23; IOAPIC1: irq 24-47..
+	 * For X86 (standard AT mode) PIC0/1: irq 0-15. IOAPIC0: 0-23..
+	 * For ARM: See Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst
+	 */
+	union {
+		__u32 irq;
+		__s32 status;
+	};
+	__u32 level;
+};
+
+
+struct kvm_irqchip {
+	__u32 chip_id;
+	__u32 pad;
+        union {
+		char dummy[512];  /* reserving space */
+#ifdef __KVM_HAVE_PIT
+		struct kvm_pic_state pic;
+#endif
+#ifdef __KVM_HAVE_IOAPIC
+		struct kvm_ioapic_state ioapic;
+#endif
+	} chip;
+};
+
+/* for KVM_CREATE_PIT2 */
+struct kvm_pit_config {
+	__u32 flags;
+	__u32 pad[15];
+};
+
+#define KVM_PIT_SPEAKER_DUMMY     1
+
+struct kvm_s390_skeys {
+	__u64 start_gfn;
+	__u64 count;
+	__u64 skeydata_addr;
+	__u32 flags;
+	__u32 reserved[9];
+};
+
+#define KVM_S390_CMMA_PEEK (1 << 0)
+
+/**
+ * kvm_s390_cmma_log - Used for CMMA migration.
+ *
+ * Used both for input and output.
+ *
+ * @start_gfn: Guest page number to start from.
+ * @count: Size of the result buffer.
+ * @flags: Control operation mode via KVM_S390_CMMA_* flags
+ * @remaining: Used with KVM_S390_GET_CMMA_BITS. Indicates how many dirty
+ *             pages are still remaining.
+ * @mask: Used with KVM_S390_SET_CMMA_BITS. Bitmap of bits to actually set
+ *        in the PGSTE.
+ * @values: Pointer to the values buffer.
+ *
+ * Used in KVM_S390_{G,S}ET_CMMA_BITS ioctls.
+ */
+struct kvm_s390_cmma_log {
+	__u64 start_gfn;
+	__u32 count;
+	__u32 flags;
+	union {
+		__u64 remaining;
+		__u64 mask;
+	};
+	__u64 values;
+};
+
+struct kvm_hyperv_exit {
+#define KVM_EXIT_HYPERV_SYNIC          1
+#define KVM_EXIT_HYPERV_HCALL          2
+#define KVM_EXIT_HYPERV_SYNDBG         3
+	__u32 type;
+	__u32 pad1;
+	union {
+		struct {
+			__u32 msr;
+			__u32 pad2;
+			__u64 control;
+			__u64 evt_page;
+			__u64 msg_page;
+		} synic;
+		struct {
+			__u64 input;
+			__u64 result;
+			__u64 params[2];
+		} hcall;
+		struct {
+			__u32 msr;
+			__u32 pad2;
+			__u64 control;
+			__u64 status;
+			__u64 send_page;
+			__u64 recv_page;
+			__u64 pending_page;
+		} syndbg;
+	} u;
+};
+
+struct kvm_xen_exit {
+#define KVM_EXIT_XEN_HCALL          1
+	__u32 type;
+	union {
+		struct {
+			__u32 longmode;
+			__u32 cpl;
+			__u64 input;
+			__u64 result;
+			__u64 params[6];
+		} hcall;
+	} u;
+};
+
+#define KVM_S390_GET_SKEYS_NONE   1
+#define KVM_S390_SKEYS_MAX        1048576
+
+#define KVM_EXIT_UNKNOWN          0
+#define KVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION        1
+#define KVM_EXIT_IO               2
+#define KVM_EXIT_HYPERCALL        3
+#define KVM_EXIT_DEBUG            4
+#define KVM_EXIT_HLT              5
+#define KVM_EXIT_MMIO             6
+#define KVM_EXIT_IRQ_WINDOW_OPEN  7
+#define KVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN         8
+#define KVM_EXIT_FAIL_ENTRY       9
+#define KVM_EXIT_INTR             10
+#define KVM_EXIT_SET_TPR          11
+#define KVM_EXIT_TPR_ACCESS       12
+#define KVM_EXIT_S390_SIEIC       13
+#define KVM_EXIT_S390_RESET       14
+#define KVM_EXIT_DCR              15 /* deprecated */
+#define KVM_EXIT_NMI              16
+#define KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR   17
+#define KVM_EXIT_OSI              18
+#define KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL	  19
+#define KVM_EXIT_S390_UCONTROL	  20
+#define KVM_EXIT_WATCHDOG         21
+#define KVM_EXIT_S390_TSCH        22
+#define KVM_EXIT_EPR              23
+#define KVM_EXIT_SYSTEM_EVENT     24
+#define KVM_EXIT_S390_STSI        25
+#define KVM_EXIT_IOAPIC_EOI       26
+#define KVM_EXIT_HYPERV           27
+#define KVM_EXIT_ARM_NISV         28
+#define KVM_EXIT_X86_RDMSR        29
+#define KVM_EXIT_X86_WRMSR        30
+#define KVM_EXIT_DIRTY_RING_FULL  31
+#define KVM_EXIT_AP_RESET_HOLD    32
+#define KVM_EXIT_X86_BUS_LOCK     33
+#define KVM_EXIT_XEN              34
+#define KVM_EXIT_RISCV_SBI        35
+#define KVM_EXIT_RISCV_CSR        36
+#define KVM_EXIT_NOTIFY           37
+
+/* For KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR */
+/* Emulate instruction failed. */
+#define KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR_EMULATION	1
+/* Encounter unexpected simultaneous exceptions. */
+#define KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR_SIMUL_EX	2
+/* Encounter unexpected vm-exit due to delivery event. */
+#define KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR_DELIVERY_EV	3
+/* Encounter unexpected vm-exit reason */
+#define KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR_UNEXPECTED_EXIT_REASON	4
+
+/* Flags that describe what fields in emulation_failure hold valid data. */
+#define KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR_EMULATION_FLAG_INSTRUCTION_BYTES (1ULL << 0)
+
+/* for KVM_RUN, returned by mmap(vcpu_fd, offset=0) */
+struct kvm_run {
+	/* in */
+	__u8 request_interrupt_window;
+	__u8 immediate_exit;
+	__u8 padding1[6];
+
+	/* out */
+	__u32 exit_reason;
+	__u8 ready_for_interrupt_injection;
+	__u8 if_flag;
+	__u16 flags;
+
+	/* in (pre_kvm_run), out (post_kvm_run) */
+	__u64 cr8;
+	__u64 apic_base;
+
+#ifdef __KVM_S390
+	/* the processor status word for s390 */
+	__u64 psw_mask; /* psw upper half */
+	__u64 psw_addr; /* psw lower half */
+#endif
+	union {
+		/* KVM_EXIT_UNKNOWN */
+		struct {
+			__u64 hardware_exit_reason;
+		} hw;
+		/* KVM_EXIT_FAIL_ENTRY */
+		struct {
+			__u64 hardware_entry_failure_reason;
+			__u32 cpu;
+		} fail_entry;
+		/* KVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION */
+		struct {
+			__u32 exception;
+			__u32 error_code;
+		} ex;
+		/* KVM_EXIT_IO */
+		struct {
+#define KVM_EXIT_IO_IN  0
+#define KVM_EXIT_IO_OUT 1
+			__u8 direction;
+			__u8 size; /* bytes */
+			__u16 port;
+			__u32 count;
+			__u64 data_offset; /* relative to kvm_run start */
+		} io;
+		/* KVM_EXIT_DEBUG */
+		struct {
+			struct kvm_debug_exit_arch arch;
+		} debug;
+		/* KVM_EXIT_MMIO */
+		struct {
+			__u64 phys_addr;
+			__u8  data[8];
+			__u32 len;
+			__u8  is_write;
+		} mmio;
+		/* KVM_EXIT_HYPERCALL */
+		struct {
+			__u64 nr;
+			__u64 args[6];
+			__u64 ret;
+
+			union {
+#ifndef __KERNEL__
+				__u32 longmode;
+#endif
+				__u64 flags;
+			};
+		} hypercall;
+		/* KVM_EXIT_TPR_ACCESS */
+		struct {
+			__u64 rip;
+			__u32 is_write;
+			__u32 pad;
+		} tpr_access;
+		/* KVM_EXIT_S390_SIEIC */
+		struct {
+			__u8 icptcode;
+			__u16 ipa;
+			__u32 ipb;
+		} s390_sieic;
+		/* KVM_EXIT_S390_RESET */
+#define KVM_S390_RESET_POR       1
+#define KVM_S390_RESET_CLEAR     2
+#define KVM_S390_RESET_SUBSYSTEM 4
+#define KVM_S390_RESET_CPU_INIT  8
+#define KVM_S390_RESET_IPL       16
+		__u64 s390_reset_flags;
+		/* KVM_EXIT_S390_UCONTROL */
+		struct {
+			__u64 trans_exc_code;
+			__u32 pgm_code;
+		} s390_ucontrol;
+		/* KVM_EXIT_DCR (deprecated) */
+		struct {
+			__u32 dcrn;
+			__u32 data;
+			__u8  is_write;
+		} dcr;
+		/* KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR */
+		struct {
+			__u32 suberror;
+			/* Available with KVM_CAP_INTERNAL_ERROR_DATA: */
+			__u32 ndata;
+			__u64 data[16];
+		} internal;
+		/*
+		 * KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR_EMULATION
+		 *
+		 * "struct emulation_failure" is an overlay of "struct internal"
+		 * that is used for the KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR_EMULATION sub-type of
+		 * KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR.  Note, unlike other internal error
+		 * sub-types, this struct is ABI!  It also needs to be backwards
+		 * compatible with "struct internal".  Take special care that
+		 * "ndata" is correct, that new fields are enumerated in "flags",
+		 * and that each flag enumerates fields that are 64-bit aligned
+		 * and sized (so that ndata+internal.data[] is valid/accurate).
+		 *
+		 * Space beyond the defined fields may be used to store arbitrary
+		 * debug information relating to the emulation failure. It is
+		 * accounted for in "ndata" but the format is unspecified and is
+		 * not represented in "flags". Any such information is *not* ABI!
+		 */
+		struct {
+			__u32 suberror;
+			__u32 ndata;
+			__u64 flags;
+			union {
+				struct {
+					__u8  insn_size;
+					__u8  insn_bytes[15];
+				};
+			};
+			/* Arbitrary debug data may follow. */
+		} emulation_failure;
+		/* KVM_EXIT_OSI */
+		struct {
+			__u64 gprs[32];
+		} osi;
+		/* KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL */
+		struct {
+			__u64 nr;
+			__u64 ret;
+			__u64 args[9];
+		} papr_hcall;
+		/* KVM_EXIT_S390_TSCH */
+		struct {
+			__u16 subchannel_id;
+			__u16 subchannel_nr;
+			__u32 io_int_parm;
+			__u32 io_int_word;
+			__u32 ipb;
+			__u8 dequeued;
+		} s390_tsch;
+		/* KVM_EXIT_EPR */
+		struct {
+			__u32 epr;
+		} epr;
+		/* KVM_EXIT_SYSTEM_EVENT */
+		struct {
+#define KVM_SYSTEM_EVENT_SHUTDOWN       1
+#define KVM_SYSTEM_EVENT_RESET          2
+#define KVM_SYSTEM_EVENT_CRASH          3
+#define KVM_SYSTEM_EVENT_WAKEUP         4
+#define KVM_SYSTEM_EVENT_SUSPEND        5
+#define KVM_SYSTEM_EVENT_SEV_TERM       6
+			__u32 type;
+			__u32 ndata;
+			union {
+#ifndef __KERNEL__
+				__u64 flags;
+#endif
+				__u64 data[16];
+			};
+		} system_event;
+		/* KVM_EXIT_S390_STSI */
+		struct {
+			__u64 addr;
+			__u8 ar;
+			__u8 reserved;
+			__u8 fc;
+			__u8 sel1;
+			__u16 sel2;
+		} s390_stsi;
+		/* KVM_EXIT_IOAPIC_EOI */
+		struct {
+			__u8 vector;
+		} eoi;
+		/* KVM_EXIT_HYPERV */
+		struct kvm_hyperv_exit hyperv;
+		/* KVM_EXIT_ARM_NISV */
+		struct {
+			__u64 esr_iss;
+			__u64 fault_ipa;
+		} arm_nisv;
+		/* KVM_EXIT_X86_RDMSR / KVM_EXIT_X86_WRMSR */
+		struct {
+			__u8 error; /* user -> kernel */
+			__u8 pad[7];
+#define KVM_MSR_EXIT_REASON_INVAL	(1 << 0)
+#define KVM_MSR_EXIT_REASON_UNKNOWN	(1 << 1)
+#define KVM_MSR_EXIT_REASON_FILTER	(1 << 2)
+#define KVM_MSR_EXIT_REASON_VALID_MASK	(KVM_MSR_EXIT_REASON_INVAL   |	\
+					 KVM_MSR_EXIT_REASON_UNKNOWN |	\
+					 KVM_MSR_EXIT_REASON_FILTER)
+			__u32 reason; /* kernel -> user */
+			__u32 index; /* kernel -> user */
+			__u64 data; /* kernel <-> user */
+		} msr;
+		/* KVM_EXIT_XEN */
+		struct kvm_xen_exit xen;
+		/* KVM_EXIT_RISCV_SBI */
+		struct {
+			unsigned long extension_id;
+			unsigned long function_id;
+			unsigned long args[6];
+			unsigned long ret[2];
+		} riscv_sbi;
+		/* KVM_EXIT_RISCV_CSR */
+		struct {
+			unsigned long csr_num;
+			unsigned long new_value;
+			unsigned long write_mask;
+			unsigned long ret_value;
+		} riscv_csr;
+		/* KVM_EXIT_NOTIFY */
+		struct {
+#define KVM_NOTIFY_CONTEXT_INVALID	(1 << 0)
+			__u32 flags;
+		} notify;
+		/* Fix the size of the union. */
+		char padding[256];
+	};
+
+	/* 2048 is the size of the char array used to bound/pad the size
+	 * of the union that holds sync regs.
+	 */
+	#define SYNC_REGS_SIZE_BYTES 2048
+	/*
+	 * shared registers between kvm and userspace.
+	 * kvm_valid_regs specifies the register classes set by the host
+	 * kvm_dirty_regs specified the register classes dirtied by userspace
+	 * struct kvm_sync_regs is architecture specific, as well as the
+	 * bits for kvm_valid_regs and kvm_dirty_regs
+	 */
+	__u64 kvm_valid_regs;
+	__u64 kvm_dirty_regs;
+	union {
+		struct kvm_sync_regs regs;
+		char padding[SYNC_REGS_SIZE_BYTES];
+	} s;
+};
+
+/* for KVM_REGISTER_COALESCED_MMIO / KVM_UNREGISTER_COALESCED_MMIO */
+
+struct kvm_coalesced_mmio_zone {
+	__u64 addr;
+	__u32 size;
+	union {
+		__u32 pad;
+		__u32 pio;
+	};
+};
+
+struct kvm_coalesced_mmio {
+	__u64 phys_addr;
+	__u32 len;
+	union {
+		__u32 pad;
+		__u32 pio;
+	};
+	__u8  data[8];
+};
+
+struct kvm_coalesced_mmio_ring {
+	__u32 first, last;
+	struct kvm_coalesced_mmio coalesced_mmio[];
+};
+
+#define KVM_COALESCED_MMIO_MAX \
+	((PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(struct kvm_coalesced_mmio_ring)) / \
+	 sizeof(struct kvm_coalesced_mmio))
+
+/* for KVM_TRANSLATE */
+struct kvm_translation {
+	/* in */
+	__u64 linear_address;
+
+	/* out */
+	__u64 physical_address;
+	__u8  valid;
+	__u8  writeable;
+	__u8  usermode;
+	__u8  pad[5];
+};
+
+/* for KVM_S390_MEM_OP */
+struct kvm_s390_mem_op {
+	/* in */
+	__u64 gaddr;		/* the guest address */
+	__u64 flags;		/* flags */
+	__u32 size;		/* amount of bytes */
+	__u32 op;		/* type of operation */
+	__u64 buf;		/* buffer in userspace */
+	union {
+		struct {
+			__u8 ar;	/* the access register number */
+			__u8 key;	/* access key, ignored if flag unset */
+			__u8 pad1[6];	/* ignored */
+			__u64 old_addr;	/* ignored if cmpxchg flag unset */
+		};
+		__u32 sida_offset; /* offset into the sida */
+		__u8 reserved[32]; /* ignored */
+	};
+};
+/* types for kvm_s390_mem_op->op */
+#define KVM_S390_MEMOP_LOGICAL_READ	0
+#define KVM_S390_MEMOP_LOGICAL_WRITE	1
+#define KVM_S390_MEMOP_SIDA_READ	2
+#define KVM_S390_MEMOP_SIDA_WRITE	3
+#define KVM_S390_MEMOP_ABSOLUTE_READ	4
+#define KVM_S390_MEMOP_ABSOLUTE_WRITE	5
+#define KVM_S390_MEMOP_ABSOLUTE_CMPXCHG	6
+
+/* flags for kvm_s390_mem_op->flags */
+#define KVM_S390_MEMOP_F_CHECK_ONLY		(1ULL << 0)
+#define KVM_S390_MEMOP_F_INJECT_EXCEPTION	(1ULL << 1)
+#define KVM_S390_MEMOP_F_SKEY_PROTECTION	(1ULL << 2)
+
+/* flags specifying extension support via KVM_CAP_S390_MEM_OP_EXTENSION */
+#define KVM_S390_MEMOP_EXTENSION_CAP_BASE	(1 << 0)
+#define KVM_S390_MEMOP_EXTENSION_CAP_CMPXCHG	(1 << 1)
+
+/* for KVM_INTERRUPT */
+struct kvm_interrupt {
+	/* in */
+	__u32 irq;
+};
+
+/* for KVM_GET_DIRTY_LOG */
+struct kvm_dirty_log {
+	__u32 slot;
+	__u32 padding1;
+	union {
+		void __user *dirty_bitmap; /* one bit per page */
+		__u64 padding2;
+	};
+};
+
+/* for KVM_CLEAR_DIRTY_LOG */
+struct kvm_clear_dirty_log {
+	__u32 slot;
+	__u32 num_pages;
+	__u64 first_page;
+	union {
+		void __user *dirty_bitmap; /* one bit per page */
+		__u64 padding2;
+	};
+};
+
+/* for KVM_SET_SIGNAL_MASK */
+struct kvm_signal_mask {
+	__u32 len;
+	__u8  sigset[];
+};
+
+/* for KVM_TPR_ACCESS_REPORTING */
+struct kvm_tpr_access_ctl {
+	__u32 enabled;
+	__u32 flags;
+	__u32 reserved[8];
+};
+
+/* for KVM_SET_VAPIC_ADDR */
+struct kvm_vapic_addr {
+	__u64 vapic_addr;
+};
+
+/* for KVM_SET_MP_STATE */
+
+/* not all states are valid on all architectures */
+#define KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE          0
+#define KVM_MP_STATE_UNINITIALIZED     1
+#define KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED     2
+#define KVM_MP_STATE_HALTED            3
+#define KVM_MP_STATE_SIPI_RECEIVED     4
+#define KVM_MP_STATE_STOPPED           5
+#define KVM_MP_STATE_CHECK_STOP        6
+#define KVM_MP_STATE_OPERATING         7
+#define KVM_MP_STATE_LOAD              8
+#define KVM_MP_STATE_AP_RESET_HOLD     9
+#define KVM_MP_STATE_SUSPENDED         10
+
+struct kvm_mp_state {
+	__u32 mp_state;
+};
+
+struct kvm_s390_psw {
+	__u64 mask;
+	__u64 addr;
+};
+
+/* valid values for type in kvm_s390_interrupt */
+#define KVM_S390_SIGP_STOP		0xfffe0000u
+#define KVM_S390_PROGRAM_INT		0xfffe0001u
+#define KVM_S390_SIGP_SET_PREFIX	0xfffe0002u
+#define KVM_S390_RESTART		0xfffe0003u
+#define KVM_S390_INT_PFAULT_INIT	0xfffe0004u
+#define KVM_S390_INT_PFAULT_DONE	0xfffe0005u
+#define KVM_S390_MCHK			0xfffe1000u
+#define KVM_S390_INT_CLOCK_COMP		0xffff1004u
+#define KVM_S390_INT_CPU_TIMER		0xffff1005u
+#define KVM_S390_INT_VIRTIO		0xffff2603u
+#define KVM_S390_INT_SERVICE		0xffff2401u
+#define KVM_S390_INT_EMERGENCY		0xffff1201u
+#define KVM_S390_INT_EXTERNAL_CALL	0xffff1202u
+/* Anything below 0xfffe0000u is taken by INT_IO */
+#define KVM_S390_INT_IO(ai,cssid,ssid,schid)   \
+	(((schid)) |			       \
+	 ((ssid) << 16) |		       \
+	 ((cssid) << 18) |		       \
+	 ((ai) << 26))
+#define KVM_S390_INT_IO_MIN		0x00000000u
+#define KVM_S390_INT_IO_MAX		0xfffdffffu
+#define KVM_S390_INT_IO_AI_MASK		0x04000000u
+
+
+struct kvm_s390_interrupt {
+	__u32 type;
+	__u32 parm;
+	__u64 parm64;
+};
+
+struct kvm_s390_io_info {
+	__u16 subchannel_id;
+	__u16 subchannel_nr;
+	__u32 io_int_parm;
+	__u32 io_int_word;
+};
+
+struct kvm_s390_ext_info {
+	__u32 ext_params;
+	__u32 pad;
+	__u64 ext_params2;
+};
+
+struct kvm_s390_pgm_info {
+	__u64 trans_exc_code;
+	__u64 mon_code;
+	__u64 per_address;
+	__u32 data_exc_code;
+	__u16 code;
+	__u16 mon_class_nr;
+	__u8 per_code;
+	__u8 per_atmid;
+	__u8 exc_access_id;
+	__u8 per_access_id;
+	__u8 op_access_id;
+#define KVM_S390_PGM_FLAGS_ILC_VALID	0x01
+#define KVM_S390_PGM_FLAGS_ILC_0	0x02
+#define KVM_S390_PGM_FLAGS_ILC_1	0x04
+#define KVM_S390_PGM_FLAGS_ILC_MASK	0x06
+#define KVM_S390_PGM_FLAGS_NO_REWIND	0x08
+	__u8 flags;
+	__u8 pad[2];
+};
+
+struct kvm_s390_prefix_info {
+	__u32 address;
+};
+
+struct kvm_s390_extcall_info {
+	__u16 code;
+};
+
+struct kvm_s390_emerg_info {
+	__u16 code;
+};
+
+#define KVM_S390_STOP_FLAG_STORE_STATUS	0x01
+struct kvm_s390_stop_info {
+	__u32 flags;
+};
+
+struct kvm_s390_mchk_info {
+	__u64 cr14;
+	__u64 mcic;
+	__u64 failing_storage_address;
+	__u32 ext_damage_code;
+	__u32 pad;
+	__u8 fixed_logout[16];
+};
+
+struct kvm_s390_irq {
+	__u64 type;
+	union {
+		struct kvm_s390_io_info io;
+		struct kvm_s390_ext_info ext;
+		struct kvm_s390_pgm_info pgm;
+		struct kvm_s390_emerg_info emerg;
+		struct kvm_s390_extcall_info extcall;
+		struct kvm_s390_prefix_info prefix;
+		struct kvm_s390_stop_info stop;
+		struct kvm_s390_mchk_info mchk;
+		char reserved[64];
+	} u;
+};
+
+struct kvm_s390_irq_state {
+	__u64 buf;
+	__u32 flags;        /* will stay unused for compatibility reasons */
+	__u32 len;
+	__u32 reserved[4];  /* will stay unused for compatibility reasons */
+};
+
+/* for KVM_SET_GUEST_DEBUG */
+
+#define KVM_GUESTDBG_ENABLE		0x00000001
+#define KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP		0x00000002
+
+struct kvm_guest_debug {
+	__u32 control;
+	__u32 pad;
+	struct kvm_guest_debug_arch arch;
+};
+
+enum {
+	kvm_ioeventfd_flag_nr_datamatch,
+	kvm_ioeventfd_flag_nr_pio,
+	kvm_ioeventfd_flag_nr_deassign,
+	kvm_ioeventfd_flag_nr_virtio_ccw_notify,
+	kvm_ioeventfd_flag_nr_fast_mmio,
+	kvm_ioeventfd_flag_nr_max,
+};
+
+#define KVM_IOEVENTFD_FLAG_DATAMATCH (1 << kvm_ioeventfd_flag_nr_datamatch)
+#define KVM_IOEVENTFD_FLAG_PIO       (1 << kvm_ioeventfd_flag_nr_pio)
+#define KVM_IOEVENTFD_FLAG_DEASSIGN  (1 << kvm_ioeventfd_flag_nr_deassign)
+#define KVM_IOEVENTFD_FLAG_VIRTIO_CCW_NOTIFY \
+	(1 << kvm_ioeventfd_flag_nr_virtio_ccw_notify)
+
+#define KVM_IOEVENTFD_VALID_FLAG_MASK  ((1 << kvm_ioeventfd_flag_nr_max) - 1)
+
+struct kvm_ioeventfd {
+	__u64 datamatch;
+	__u64 addr;        /* legal pio/mmio address */
+	__u32 len;         /* 1, 2, 4, or 8 bytes; or 0 to ignore length */
+	__s32 fd;
+	__u32 flags;
+	__u8  pad[36];
+};
+
+#define KVM_X86_DISABLE_EXITS_MWAIT          (1 << 0)
+#define KVM_X86_DISABLE_EXITS_HLT            (1 << 1)
+#define KVM_X86_DISABLE_EXITS_PAUSE          (1 << 2)
+#define KVM_X86_DISABLE_EXITS_CSTATE         (1 << 3)
+#define KVM_X86_DISABLE_VALID_EXITS          (KVM_X86_DISABLE_EXITS_MWAIT | \
+                                              KVM_X86_DISABLE_EXITS_HLT | \
+                                              KVM_X86_DISABLE_EXITS_PAUSE | \
+                                              KVM_X86_DISABLE_EXITS_CSTATE)
+
+/* for KVM_ENABLE_CAP */
+struct kvm_enable_cap {
+	/* in */
+	__u32 cap;
+	__u32 flags;
+	__u64 args[4];
+	__u8  pad[64];
+};
+
+/* for KVM_PPC_GET_PVINFO */
+
+#define KVM_PPC_PVINFO_FLAGS_EV_IDLE   (1<<0)
+
+struct kvm_ppc_pvinfo {
+	/* out */
+	__u32 flags;
+	__u32 hcall[4];
+	__u8  pad[108];
+};
+
+/* for KVM_PPC_GET_SMMU_INFO */
+#define KVM_PPC_PAGE_SIZES_MAX_SZ	8
+
+struct kvm_ppc_one_page_size {
+	__u32 page_shift;	/* Page shift (or 0) */
+	__u32 pte_enc;		/* Encoding in the HPTE (>>12) */
+};
+
+struct kvm_ppc_one_seg_page_size {
+	__u32 page_shift;	/* Base page shift of segment (or 0) */
+	__u32 slb_enc;		/* SLB encoding for BookS */
+	struct kvm_ppc_one_page_size enc[KVM_PPC_PAGE_SIZES_MAX_SZ];
+};
+
+#define KVM_PPC_PAGE_SIZES_REAL		0x00000001
+#define KVM_PPC_1T_SEGMENTS		0x00000002
+#define KVM_PPC_NO_HASH			0x00000004
+
+struct kvm_ppc_smmu_info {
+	__u64 flags;
+	__u32 slb_size;
+	__u16 data_keys;	/* # storage keys supported for data */
+	__u16 instr_keys;	/* # storage keys supported for instructions */
+	struct kvm_ppc_one_seg_page_size sps[KVM_PPC_PAGE_SIZES_MAX_SZ];
+};
+
+/* for KVM_PPC_RESIZE_HPT_{PREPARE,COMMIT} */
+struct kvm_ppc_resize_hpt {
+	__u64 flags;
+	__u32 shift;
+	__u32 pad;
+};
+
+#define KVMIO 0xAE
+
+/* machine type bits, to be used as argument to KVM_CREATE_VM */
+#define KVM_VM_S390_UCONTROL	1
+
+/* on ppc, 0 indicate default, 1 should force HV and 2 PR */
+#define KVM_VM_PPC_HV 1
+#define KVM_VM_PPC_PR 2
+
+/* on MIPS, 0 indicates auto, 1 forces VZ ASE, 2 forces trap & emulate */
+#define KVM_VM_MIPS_AUTO	0
+#define KVM_VM_MIPS_VZ		1
+#define KVM_VM_MIPS_TE		2
+
+#define KVM_S390_SIE_PAGE_OFFSET 1
+
+/*
+ * On arm64, machine type can be used to request the physical
+ * address size for the VM. Bits[7-0] are reserved for the guest
+ * PA size shift (i.e, log2(PA_Size)). For backward compatibility,
+ * value 0 implies the default IPA size, 40bits.
+ */
+#define KVM_VM_TYPE_ARM_IPA_SIZE_MASK	0xffULL
+#define KVM_VM_TYPE_ARM_IPA_SIZE(x)		\
+	((x) & KVM_VM_TYPE_ARM_IPA_SIZE_MASK)
+/*
+ * ioctls for /dev/kvm fds:
+ */
+#define KVM_GET_API_VERSION       _IO(KVMIO,   0x00)
+#define KVM_CREATE_VM             _IO(KVMIO,   0x01) /* returns a VM fd */
+#define KVM_GET_MSR_INDEX_LIST    _IOWR(KVMIO, 0x02, struct kvm_msr_list)
+
+#define KVM_S390_ENABLE_SIE       _IO(KVMIO,   0x06)
+/*
+ * Check if a kvm extension is available.  Argument is extension number,
+ * return is 1 (yes) or 0 (no, sorry).
+ */
+#define KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION       _IO(KVMIO,   0x03)
+/*
+ * Get size for mmap(vcpu_fd)
+ */
+#define KVM_GET_VCPU_MMAP_SIZE    _IO(KVMIO,   0x04) /* in bytes */
+#define KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID   _IOWR(KVMIO, 0x05, struct kvm_cpuid2)
+#define KVM_TRACE_ENABLE          __KVM_DEPRECATED_MAIN_W_0x06
+#define KVM_TRACE_PAUSE           __KVM_DEPRECATED_MAIN_0x07
+#define KVM_TRACE_DISABLE         __KVM_DEPRECATED_MAIN_0x08
+#define KVM_GET_EMULATED_CPUID	  _IOWR(KVMIO, 0x09, struct kvm_cpuid2)
+#define KVM_GET_MSR_FEATURE_INDEX_LIST    _IOWR(KVMIO, 0x0a, struct kvm_msr_list)
+
+/*
+ * Extension capability list.
+ */
+#define KVM_CAP_IRQCHIP	  0
+#define KVM_CAP_HLT	  1
+#define KVM_CAP_MMU_SHADOW_CACHE_CONTROL 2
+#define KVM_CAP_USER_MEMORY 3
+#define KVM_CAP_SET_TSS_ADDR 4
+#define KVM_CAP_VAPIC 6
+#define KVM_CAP_EXT_CPUID 7
+#define KVM_CAP_CLOCKSOURCE 8
+#define KVM_CAP_NR_VCPUS 9       /* returns recommended max vcpus per vm */
+#define KVM_CAP_NR_MEMSLOTS 10   /* returns max memory slots per vm */
+#define KVM_CAP_PIT 11
+#define KVM_CAP_NOP_IO_DELAY 12
+#define KVM_CAP_PV_MMU 13
+#define KVM_CAP_MP_STATE 14
+#define KVM_CAP_COALESCED_MMIO 15
+#define KVM_CAP_SYNC_MMU 16  /* Changes to host mmap are reflected in guest */
+#define KVM_CAP_IOMMU 18
+/* Bug in KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION fixed: */
+#define KVM_CAP_DESTROY_MEMORY_REGION_WORKS 21
+#define KVM_CAP_USER_NMI 22
+#ifdef __KVM_HAVE_GUEST_DEBUG
+#define KVM_CAP_SET_GUEST_DEBUG 23
+#endif
+#ifdef __KVM_HAVE_PIT
+#define KVM_CAP_REINJECT_CONTROL 24
+#endif
+#define KVM_CAP_IRQ_ROUTING 25
+#define KVM_CAP_IRQ_INJECT_STATUS 26
+#define KVM_CAP_ASSIGN_DEV_IRQ 29
+/* Another bug in KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION fixed: */
+#define KVM_CAP_JOIN_MEMORY_REGIONS_WORKS 30
+#ifdef __KVM_HAVE_MCE
+#define KVM_CAP_MCE 31
+#endif
+#define KVM_CAP_IRQFD 32
+#ifdef __KVM_HAVE_PIT
+#define KVM_CAP_PIT2 33
+#endif
+#define KVM_CAP_SET_BOOT_CPU_ID 34
+#ifdef __KVM_HAVE_PIT_STATE2
+#define KVM_CAP_PIT_STATE2 35
+#endif
+#define KVM_CAP_IOEVENTFD 36
+#define KVM_CAP_SET_IDENTITY_MAP_ADDR 37
+#ifdef __KVM_HAVE_XEN_HVM
+#define KVM_CAP_XEN_HVM 38
+#endif
+#define KVM_CAP_ADJUST_CLOCK 39
+#define KVM_CAP_INTERNAL_ERROR_DATA 40
+#ifdef __KVM_HAVE_VCPU_EVENTS
+#define KVM_CAP_VCPU_EVENTS 41
+#endif
+#define KVM_CAP_S390_PSW 42
+#define KVM_CAP_PPC_SEGSTATE 43
+#define KVM_CAP_HYPERV 44
+#define KVM_CAP_HYPERV_VAPIC 45
+#define KVM_CAP_HYPERV_SPIN 46
+#define KVM_CAP_PCI_SEGMENT 47
+#define KVM_CAP_PPC_PAIRED_SINGLES 48
+#define KVM_CAP_INTR_SHADOW 49
+#ifdef __KVM_HAVE_DEBUGREGS
+#define KVM_CAP_DEBUGREGS 50
+#endif
+#define KVM_CAP_X86_ROBUST_SINGLESTEP 51
+#define KVM_CAP_PPC_OSI 52
+#define KVM_CAP_PPC_UNSET_IRQ 53
+#define KVM_CAP_ENABLE_CAP 54
+#ifdef __KVM_HAVE_XSAVE
+#define KVM_CAP_XSAVE 55
+#endif
+#ifdef __KVM_HAVE_XCRS
+#define KVM_CAP_XCRS 56
+#endif
+#define KVM_CAP_PPC_GET_PVINFO 57
+#define KVM_CAP_PPC_IRQ_LEVEL 58
+#define KVM_CAP_ASYNC_PF 59
+#define KVM_CAP_TSC_CONTROL 60
+#define KVM_CAP_GET_TSC_KHZ 61
+#define KVM_CAP_PPC_BOOKE_SREGS 62
+#define KVM_CAP_SPAPR_TCE 63
+#define KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT 64
+#define KVM_CAP_PPC_RMA	65
+#define KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPUS 66       /* returns max vcpus per vm */
+#define KVM_CAP_PPC_HIOR 67
+#define KVM_CAP_PPC_PAPR 68
+#define KVM_CAP_SW_TLB 69
+#define KVM_CAP_ONE_REG 70
+#define KVM_CAP_S390_GMAP 71
+#define KVM_CAP_TSC_DEADLINE_TIMER 72
+#define KVM_CAP_S390_UCONTROL 73
+#define KVM_CAP_SYNC_REGS 74
+#define KVM_CAP_PCI_2_3 75
+#define KVM_CAP_KVMCLOCK_CTRL 76
+#define KVM_CAP_SIGNAL_MSI 77
+#define KVM_CAP_PPC_GET_SMMU_INFO 78
+#define KVM_CAP_S390_COW 79
+#define KVM_CAP_PPC_ALLOC_HTAB 80
+#define KVM_CAP_READONLY_MEM 81
+#define KVM_CAP_IRQFD_RESAMPLE 82
+#define KVM_CAP_PPC_BOOKE_WATCHDOG 83
+#define KVM_CAP_PPC_HTAB_FD 84
+#define KVM_CAP_S390_CSS_SUPPORT 85
+#define KVM_CAP_PPC_EPR 86
+#define KVM_CAP_ARM_PSCI 87
+#define KVM_CAP_ARM_SET_DEVICE_ADDR 88
+#define KVM_CAP_DEVICE_CTRL 89
+#define KVM_CAP_IRQ_MPIC 90
+#define KVM_CAP_PPC_RTAS 91
+#define KVM_CAP_IRQ_XICS 92
+#define KVM_CAP_ARM_EL1_32BIT 93
+#define KVM_CAP_SPAPR_MULTITCE 94
+#define KVM_CAP_EXT_EMUL_CPUID 95
+#define KVM_CAP_HYPERV_TIME 96
+#define KVM_CAP_IOAPIC_POLARITY_IGNORED 97
+#define KVM_CAP_ENABLE_CAP_VM 98
+#define KVM_CAP_S390_IRQCHIP 99
+#define KVM_CAP_IOEVENTFD_NO_LENGTH 100
+#define KVM_CAP_VM_ATTRIBUTES 101
+#define KVM_CAP_ARM_PSCI_0_2 102
+#define KVM_CAP_PPC_FIXUP_HCALL 103
+#define KVM_CAP_PPC_ENABLE_HCALL 104
+#define KVM_CAP_CHECK_EXTENSION_VM 105
+#define KVM_CAP_S390_USER_SIGP 106
+#define KVM_CAP_S390_VECTOR_REGISTERS 107
+#define KVM_CAP_S390_MEM_OP 108
+#define KVM_CAP_S390_USER_STSI 109
+#define KVM_CAP_S390_SKEYS 110
+#define KVM_CAP_MIPS_FPU 111
+#define KVM_CAP_MIPS_MSA 112
+#define KVM_CAP_S390_INJECT_IRQ 113
+#define KVM_CAP_S390_IRQ_STATE 114
+#define KVM_CAP_PPC_HWRNG 115
+#define KVM_CAP_DISABLE_QUIRKS 116
+#define KVM_CAP_X86_SMM 117
+#define KVM_CAP_MULTI_ADDRESS_SPACE 118
+#define KVM_CAP_GUEST_DEBUG_HW_BPS 119
+#define KVM_CAP_GUEST_DEBUG_HW_WPS 120
+#define KVM_CAP_SPLIT_IRQCHIP 121
+#define KVM_CAP_IOEVENTFD_ANY_LENGTH 122
+#define KVM_CAP_HYPERV_SYNIC 123
+#define KVM_CAP_S390_RI 124
+#define KVM_CAP_SPAPR_TCE_64 125
+#define KVM_CAP_ARM_PMU_V3 126
+#define KVM_CAP_VCPU_ATTRIBUTES 127
+#define KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPU_ID 128
+#define KVM_CAP_X2APIC_API 129
+#define KVM_CAP_S390_USER_INSTR0 130
+#define KVM_CAP_MSI_DEVID 131
+#define KVM_CAP_PPC_HTM 132
+#define KVM_CAP_SPAPR_RESIZE_HPT 133
+#define KVM_CAP_PPC_MMU_RADIX 134
+#define KVM_CAP_PPC_MMU_HASH_V3 135
+#define KVM_CAP_IMMEDIATE_EXIT 136
+#define KVM_CAP_MIPS_VZ 137
+#define KVM_CAP_MIPS_TE 138
+#define KVM_CAP_MIPS_64BIT 139
+#define KVM_CAP_S390_GS 140
+#define KVM_CAP_S390_AIS 141
+#define KVM_CAP_SPAPR_TCE_VFIO 142
+#define KVM_CAP_X86_DISABLE_EXITS 143
+#define KVM_CAP_ARM_USER_IRQ 144
+#define KVM_CAP_S390_CMMA_MIGRATION 145
+#define KVM_CAP_PPC_FWNMI 146
+#define KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT_POSSIBLE 147
+#define KVM_CAP_HYPERV_SYNIC2 148
+#define KVM_CAP_HYPERV_VP_INDEX 149
+#define KVM_CAP_S390_AIS_MIGRATION 150
+#define KVM_CAP_PPC_GET_CPU_CHAR 151
+#define KVM_CAP_S390_BPB 152
+#define KVM_CAP_GET_MSR_FEATURES 153
+#define KVM_CAP_HYPERV_EVENTFD 154
+#define KVM_CAP_HYPERV_TLBFLUSH 155
+#define KVM_CAP_S390_HPAGE_1M 156
+#define KVM_CAP_NESTED_STATE 157
+#define KVM_CAP_ARM_INJECT_SERROR_ESR 158
+#define KVM_CAP_MSR_PLATFORM_INFO 159
+#define KVM_CAP_PPC_NESTED_HV 160
+#define KVM_CAP_HYPERV_SEND_IPI 161
+#define KVM_CAP_COALESCED_PIO 162
+#define KVM_CAP_HYPERV_ENLIGHTENED_VMCS 163
+#define KVM_CAP_EXCEPTION_PAYLOAD 164
+#define KVM_CAP_ARM_VM_IPA_SIZE 165
+#define KVM_CAP_MANUAL_DIRTY_LOG_PROTECT 166 /* Obsolete */
+#define KVM_CAP_HYPERV_CPUID 167
+#define KVM_CAP_MANUAL_DIRTY_LOG_PROTECT2 168
+#define KVM_CAP_PPC_IRQ_XIVE 169
+#define KVM_CAP_ARM_SVE 170
+#define KVM_CAP_ARM_PTRAUTH_ADDRESS 171
+#define KVM_CAP_ARM_PTRAUTH_GENERIC 172
+#define KVM_CAP_PMU_EVENT_FILTER 173
+#define KVM_CAP_ARM_IRQ_LINE_LAYOUT_2 174
+#define KVM_CAP_HYPERV_DIRECT_TLBFLUSH 175
+#define KVM_CAP_PPC_GUEST_DEBUG_SSTEP 176
+#define KVM_CAP_ARM_NISV_TO_USER 177
+#define KVM_CAP_ARM_INJECT_EXT_DABT 178
+#define KVM_CAP_S390_VCPU_RESETS 179
+#define KVM_CAP_S390_PROTECTED 180
+#define KVM_CAP_PPC_SECURE_GUEST 181
+#define KVM_CAP_HALT_POLL 182
+#define KVM_CAP_ASYNC_PF_INT 183
+#define KVM_CAP_LAST_CPU 184
+#define KVM_CAP_SMALLER_MAXPHYADDR 185
+#define KVM_CAP_S390_DIAG318 186
+#define KVM_CAP_STEAL_TIME 187
+#define KVM_CAP_X86_USER_SPACE_MSR 188
+#define KVM_CAP_X86_MSR_FILTER 189
+#define KVM_CAP_ENFORCE_PV_FEATURE_CPUID 190
+#define KVM_CAP_SYS_HYPERV_CPUID 191
+#define KVM_CAP_DIRTY_LOG_RING 192
+#define KVM_CAP_X86_BUS_LOCK_EXIT 193
+#define KVM_CAP_PPC_DAWR1 194
+#define KVM_CAP_SET_GUEST_DEBUG2 195
+#define KVM_CAP_SGX_ATTRIBUTE 196
+#define KVM_CAP_VM_COPY_ENC_CONTEXT_FROM 197
+#define KVM_CAP_PTP_KVM 198
+#define KVM_CAP_HYPERV_ENFORCE_CPUID 199
+#define KVM_CAP_SREGS2 200
+#define KVM_CAP_EXIT_HYPERCALL 201
+#define KVM_CAP_PPC_RPT_INVALIDATE 202
+#define KVM_CAP_BINARY_STATS_FD 203
+#define KVM_CAP_EXIT_ON_EMULATION_FAILURE 204
+#define KVM_CAP_ARM_MTE 205
+#define KVM_CAP_VM_MOVE_ENC_CONTEXT_FROM 206
+#define KVM_CAP_VM_GPA_BITS 207
+#define KVM_CAP_XSAVE2 208
+#define KVM_CAP_SYS_ATTRIBUTES 209
+#define KVM_CAP_PPC_AIL_MODE_3 210
+#define KVM_CAP_S390_MEM_OP_EXTENSION 211
+#define KVM_CAP_PMU_CAPABILITY 212
+#define KVM_CAP_DISABLE_QUIRKS2 213
+#define KVM_CAP_VM_TSC_CONTROL 214
+#define KVM_CAP_SYSTEM_EVENT_DATA 215
+#define KVM_CAP_ARM_SYSTEM_SUSPEND 216
+#define KVM_CAP_S390_PROTECTED_DUMP 217
+#define KVM_CAP_X86_TRIPLE_FAULT_EVENT 218
+#define KVM_CAP_X86_NOTIFY_VMEXIT 219
+#define KVM_CAP_VM_DISABLE_NX_HUGE_PAGES 220
+#define KVM_CAP_S390_ZPCI_OP 221
+#define KVM_CAP_S390_CPU_TOPOLOGY 222
+#define KVM_CAP_DIRTY_LOG_RING_ACQ_REL 223
+#define KVM_CAP_S390_PROTECTED_ASYNC_DISABLE 224
+#define KVM_CAP_DIRTY_LOG_RING_WITH_BITMAP 225
+#define KVM_CAP_PMU_EVENT_MASKED_EVENTS 226
+#define KVM_CAP_COUNTER_OFFSET 227
+#define KVM_CAP_ARM_EAGER_SPLIT_CHUNK_SIZE 228
+#define KVM_CAP_ARM_SUPPORTED_BLOCK_SIZES 229
+
+#ifdef KVM_CAP_IRQ_ROUTING
+
+struct kvm_irq_routing_irqchip {
+	__u32 irqchip;
+	__u32 pin;
+};
+
+struct kvm_irq_routing_msi {
+	__u32 address_lo;
+	__u32 address_hi;
+	__u32 data;
+	union {
+		__u32 pad;
+		__u32 devid;
+	};
+};
+
+struct kvm_irq_routing_s390_adapter {
+	__u64 ind_addr;
+	__u64 summary_addr;
+	__u64 ind_offset;
+	__u32 summary_offset;
+	__u32 adapter_id;
+};
+
+struct kvm_irq_routing_hv_sint {
+	__u32 vcpu;
+	__u32 sint;
+};
+
+struct kvm_irq_routing_xen_evtchn {
+	__u32 port;
+	__u32 vcpu;
+	__u32 priority;
+};
+
+#define KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_XEN_EVTCHN_PRIO_2LEVEL ((__u32)(-1))
+
+/* gsi routing entry types */
+#define KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_IRQCHIP 1
+#define KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_MSI 2
+#define KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_S390_ADAPTER 3
+#define KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_HV_SINT 4
+#define KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_XEN_EVTCHN 5
+
+struct kvm_irq_routing_entry {
+	__u32 gsi;
+	__u32 type;
+	__u32 flags;
+	__u32 pad;
+	union {
+		struct kvm_irq_routing_irqchip irqchip;
+		struct kvm_irq_routing_msi msi;
+		struct kvm_irq_routing_s390_adapter adapter;
+		struct kvm_irq_routing_hv_sint hv_sint;
+		struct kvm_irq_routing_xen_evtchn xen_evtchn;
+		__u32 pad[8];
+	} u;
+};
+
+struct kvm_irq_routing {
+	__u32 nr;
+	__u32 flags;
+	struct kvm_irq_routing_entry entries[];
+};
+
+#endif
+
+#ifdef KVM_CAP_MCE
+/* x86 MCE */
+struct kvm_x86_mce {
+	__u64 status;
+	__u64 addr;
+	__u64 misc;
+	__u64 mcg_status;
+	__u8 bank;
+	__u8 pad1[7];
+	__u64 pad2[3];
+};
+#endif
+
+#ifdef KVM_CAP_XEN_HVM
+#define KVM_XEN_HVM_CONFIG_HYPERCALL_MSR	(1 << 0)
+#define KVM_XEN_HVM_CONFIG_INTERCEPT_HCALL	(1 << 1)
+#define KVM_XEN_HVM_CONFIG_SHARED_INFO		(1 << 2)
+#define KVM_XEN_HVM_CONFIG_RUNSTATE		(1 << 3)
+#define KVM_XEN_HVM_CONFIG_EVTCHN_2LEVEL	(1 << 4)
+#define KVM_XEN_HVM_CONFIG_EVTCHN_SEND		(1 << 5)
+#define KVM_XEN_HVM_CONFIG_RUNSTATE_UPDATE_FLAG	(1 << 6)
+
+struct kvm_xen_hvm_config {
+	__u32 flags;
+	__u32 msr;
+	__u64 blob_addr_32;
+	__u64 blob_addr_64;
+	__u8 blob_size_32;
+	__u8 blob_size_64;
+	__u8 pad2[30];
+};
+#endif
+
+#define KVM_IRQFD_FLAG_DEASSIGN (1 << 0)
+/*
+ * Available with KVM_CAP_IRQFD_RESAMPLE
+ *
+ * KVM_IRQFD_FLAG_RESAMPLE indicates resamplefd is valid and specifies
+ * the irqfd to operate in resampling mode for level triggered interrupt
+ * emulation.  See Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst.
+ */
+#define KVM_IRQFD_FLAG_RESAMPLE (1 << 1)
+
+struct kvm_irqfd {
+	__u32 fd;
+	__u32 gsi;
+	__u32 flags;
+	__u32 resamplefd;
+	__u8  pad[16];
+};
+
+/* For KVM_CAP_ADJUST_CLOCK */
+
+/* Do not use 1, KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION returned it before we had flags.  */
+#define KVM_CLOCK_TSC_STABLE		2
+#define KVM_CLOCK_REALTIME		(1 << 2)
+#define KVM_CLOCK_HOST_TSC		(1 << 3)
+
+struct kvm_clock_data {
+	__u64 clock;
+	__u32 flags;
+	__u32 pad0;
+	__u64 realtime;
+	__u64 host_tsc;
+	__u32 pad[4];
+};
+
+/* For KVM_CAP_SW_TLB */
+
+#define KVM_MMU_FSL_BOOKE_NOHV		0
+#define KVM_MMU_FSL_BOOKE_HV		1
+
+struct kvm_config_tlb {
+	__u64 params;
+	__u64 array;
+	__u32 mmu_type;
+	__u32 array_len;
+};
+
+struct kvm_dirty_tlb {
+	__u64 bitmap;
+	__u32 num_dirty;
+};
+
+/* Available with KVM_CAP_ONE_REG */
+
+#define KVM_REG_ARCH_MASK	0xff00000000000000ULL
+#define KVM_REG_GENERIC		0x0000000000000000ULL
+
+/*
+ * Architecture specific registers are to be defined in arch headers and
+ * ORed with the arch identifier.
+ */
+#define KVM_REG_PPC		0x1000000000000000ULL
+#define KVM_REG_X86		0x2000000000000000ULL
+#define KVM_REG_IA64		0x3000000000000000ULL
+#define KVM_REG_ARM		0x4000000000000000ULL
+#define KVM_REG_S390		0x5000000000000000ULL
+#define KVM_REG_ARM64		0x6000000000000000ULL
+#define KVM_REG_MIPS		0x7000000000000000ULL
+#define KVM_REG_RISCV		0x8000000000000000ULL
+
+#define KVM_REG_SIZE_SHIFT	52
+#define KVM_REG_SIZE_MASK	0x00f0000000000000ULL
+#define KVM_REG_SIZE_U8		0x0000000000000000ULL
+#define KVM_REG_SIZE_U16	0x0010000000000000ULL
+#define KVM_REG_SIZE_U32	0x0020000000000000ULL
+#define KVM_REG_SIZE_U64	0x0030000000000000ULL
+#define KVM_REG_SIZE_U128	0x0040000000000000ULL
+#define KVM_REG_SIZE_U256	0x0050000000000000ULL
+#define KVM_REG_SIZE_U512	0x0060000000000000ULL
+#define KVM_REG_SIZE_U1024	0x0070000000000000ULL
+#define KVM_REG_SIZE_U2048	0x0080000000000000ULL
+
+struct kvm_reg_list {
+	__u64 n; /* number of regs */
+	__u64 reg[];
+};
+
+struct kvm_one_reg {
+	__u64 id;
+	__u64 addr;
+};
+
+#define KVM_MSI_VALID_DEVID	(1U << 0)
+struct kvm_msi {
+	__u32 address_lo;
+	__u32 address_hi;
+	__u32 data;
+	__u32 flags;
+	__u32 devid;
+	__u8  pad[12];
+};
+
+struct kvm_arm_device_addr {
+	__u64 id;
+	__u64 addr;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Device control API, available with KVM_CAP_DEVICE_CTRL
+ */
+#define KVM_CREATE_DEVICE_TEST		1
+
+struct kvm_create_device {
+	__u32	type;	/* in: KVM_DEV_TYPE_xxx */
+	__u32	fd;	/* out: device handle */
+	__u32	flags;	/* in: KVM_CREATE_DEVICE_xxx */
+};
+
+struct kvm_device_attr {
+	__u32	flags;		/* no flags currently defined */
+	__u32	group;		/* device-defined */
+	__u64	attr;		/* group-defined */
+	__u64	addr;		/* userspace address of attr data */
+};
+
+#define  KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP			1
+#define   KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_ADD			1
+#define   KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_DEL			2
+#define   KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_SET_SPAPR_TCE		3
+
+enum kvm_device_type {
+	KVM_DEV_TYPE_FSL_MPIC_20	= 1,
+#define KVM_DEV_TYPE_FSL_MPIC_20	KVM_DEV_TYPE_FSL_MPIC_20
+	KVM_DEV_TYPE_FSL_MPIC_42,
+#define KVM_DEV_TYPE_FSL_MPIC_42	KVM_DEV_TYPE_FSL_MPIC_42
+	KVM_DEV_TYPE_XICS,
+#define KVM_DEV_TYPE_XICS		KVM_DEV_TYPE_XICS
+	KVM_DEV_TYPE_VFIO,
+#define KVM_DEV_TYPE_VFIO		KVM_DEV_TYPE_VFIO
+	KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V2,
+#define KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V2	KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V2
+	KVM_DEV_TYPE_FLIC,
+#define KVM_DEV_TYPE_FLIC		KVM_DEV_TYPE_FLIC
+	KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V3,
+#define KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V3	KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V3
+	KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_ITS,
+#define KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_ITS	KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_ITS
+	KVM_DEV_TYPE_XIVE,
+#define KVM_DEV_TYPE_XIVE		KVM_DEV_TYPE_XIVE
+	KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_PV_TIME,
+#define KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_PV_TIME	KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_PV_TIME
+	KVM_DEV_TYPE_RISCV_AIA,
+#define KVM_DEV_TYPE_RISCV_AIA		KVM_DEV_TYPE_RISCV_AIA
+	KVM_DEV_TYPE_MAX,
+};
+
+struct kvm_vfio_spapr_tce {
+	__s32	groupfd;
+	__s32	tablefd;
+};
+
+/*
+ * KVM_CREATE_VCPU receives as a parameter the vcpu slot, and returns
+ * a vcpu fd.
+ */
+#define KVM_CREATE_VCPU           _IO(KVMIO,   0x41)
+#define KVM_GET_DIRTY_LOG         _IOW(KVMIO,  0x42, struct kvm_dirty_log)
+#define KVM_SET_NR_MMU_PAGES      _IO(KVMIO,   0x44)
+#define KVM_GET_NR_MMU_PAGES      _IO(KVMIO,   0x45)  /* deprecated */
+#define KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION _IOW(KVMIO, 0x46, \
+					struct kvm_userspace_memory_region)
+#define KVM_SET_TSS_ADDR          _IO(KVMIO,   0x47)
+#define KVM_SET_IDENTITY_MAP_ADDR _IOW(KVMIO,  0x48, __u64)
+
+/* enable ucontrol for s390 */
+struct kvm_s390_ucas_mapping {
+	__u64 user_addr;
+	__u64 vcpu_addr;
+	__u64 length;
+};
+#define KVM_S390_UCAS_MAP        _IOW(KVMIO, 0x50, struct kvm_s390_ucas_mapping)
+#define KVM_S390_UCAS_UNMAP      _IOW(KVMIO, 0x51, struct kvm_s390_ucas_mapping)
+#define KVM_S390_VCPU_FAULT	 _IOW(KVMIO, 0x52, unsigned long)
+
+/* Device model IOC */
+#define KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP        _IO(KVMIO,   0x60)
+#define KVM_IRQ_LINE              _IOW(KVMIO,  0x61, struct kvm_irq_level)
+#define KVM_GET_IRQCHIP           _IOWR(KVMIO, 0x62, struct kvm_irqchip)
+#define KVM_SET_IRQCHIP           _IOR(KVMIO,  0x63, struct kvm_irqchip)
+#define KVM_CREATE_PIT            _IO(KVMIO,   0x64)
+#define KVM_GET_PIT               _IOWR(KVMIO, 0x65, struct kvm_pit_state)
+#define KVM_SET_PIT               _IOR(KVMIO,  0x66, struct kvm_pit_state)
+#define KVM_IRQ_LINE_STATUS       _IOWR(KVMIO, 0x67, struct kvm_irq_level)
+#define KVM_REGISTER_COALESCED_MMIO \
+			_IOW(KVMIO,  0x67, struct kvm_coalesced_mmio_zone)
+#define KVM_UNREGISTER_COALESCED_MMIO \
+			_IOW(KVMIO,  0x68, struct kvm_coalesced_mmio_zone)
+#define KVM_ASSIGN_PCI_DEVICE     _IOR(KVMIO,  0x69, \
+				       struct kvm_assigned_pci_dev)
+#define KVM_SET_GSI_ROUTING       _IOW(KVMIO,  0x6a, struct kvm_irq_routing)
+/* deprecated, replaced by KVM_ASSIGN_DEV_IRQ */
+#define KVM_ASSIGN_IRQ            __KVM_DEPRECATED_VM_R_0x70
+#define KVM_ASSIGN_DEV_IRQ        _IOW(KVMIO,  0x70, struct kvm_assigned_irq)
+#define KVM_REINJECT_CONTROL      _IO(KVMIO,   0x71)
+#define KVM_DEASSIGN_PCI_DEVICE   _IOW(KVMIO,  0x72, \
+				       struct kvm_assigned_pci_dev)
+#define KVM_ASSIGN_SET_MSIX_NR    _IOW(KVMIO,  0x73, \
+				       struct kvm_assigned_msix_nr)
+#define KVM_ASSIGN_SET_MSIX_ENTRY _IOW(KVMIO,  0x74, \
+				       struct kvm_assigned_msix_entry)
+#define KVM_DEASSIGN_DEV_IRQ      _IOW(KVMIO,  0x75, struct kvm_assigned_irq)
+#define KVM_IRQFD                 _IOW(KVMIO,  0x76, struct kvm_irqfd)
+#define KVM_CREATE_PIT2		  _IOW(KVMIO,  0x77, struct kvm_pit_config)
+#define KVM_SET_BOOT_CPU_ID       _IO(KVMIO,   0x78)
+#define KVM_IOEVENTFD             _IOW(KVMIO,  0x79, struct kvm_ioeventfd)
+#define KVM_XEN_HVM_CONFIG        _IOW(KVMIO,  0x7a, struct kvm_xen_hvm_config)
+#define KVM_SET_CLOCK             _IOW(KVMIO,  0x7b, struct kvm_clock_data)
+#define KVM_GET_CLOCK             _IOR(KVMIO,  0x7c, struct kvm_clock_data)
+/* Available with KVM_CAP_PIT_STATE2 */
+#define KVM_GET_PIT2              _IOR(KVMIO,  0x9f, struct kvm_pit_state2)
+#define KVM_SET_PIT2              _IOW(KVMIO,  0xa0, struct kvm_pit_state2)
+/* Available with KVM_CAP_PPC_GET_PVINFO */
+#define KVM_PPC_GET_PVINFO	  _IOW(KVMIO,  0xa1, struct kvm_ppc_pvinfo)
+/* Available with KVM_CAP_TSC_CONTROL for a vCPU, or with
+*  KVM_CAP_VM_TSC_CONTROL to set defaults for a VM */
+#define KVM_SET_TSC_KHZ           _IO(KVMIO,  0xa2)
+#define KVM_GET_TSC_KHZ           _IO(KVMIO,  0xa3)
+/* Available with KVM_CAP_PCI_2_3 */
+#define KVM_ASSIGN_SET_INTX_MASK  _IOW(KVMIO,  0xa4, \
+				       struct kvm_assigned_pci_dev)
+/* Available with KVM_CAP_SIGNAL_MSI */
+#define KVM_SIGNAL_MSI            _IOW(KVMIO,  0xa5, struct kvm_msi)
+/* Available with KVM_CAP_PPC_GET_SMMU_INFO */
+#define KVM_PPC_GET_SMMU_INFO	  _IOR(KVMIO,  0xa6, struct kvm_ppc_smmu_info)
+/* Available with KVM_CAP_PPC_ALLOC_HTAB */
+#define KVM_PPC_ALLOCATE_HTAB	  _IOWR(KVMIO, 0xa7, __u32)
+#define KVM_CREATE_SPAPR_TCE	  _IOW(KVMIO,  0xa8, struct kvm_create_spapr_tce)
+#define KVM_CREATE_SPAPR_TCE_64	  _IOW(KVMIO,  0xa8, \
+				       struct kvm_create_spapr_tce_64)
+/* Available with KVM_CAP_RMA */
+#define KVM_ALLOCATE_RMA	  _IOR(KVMIO,  0xa9, struct kvm_allocate_rma)
+/* Available with KVM_CAP_PPC_HTAB_FD */
+#define KVM_PPC_GET_HTAB_FD	  _IOW(KVMIO,  0xaa, struct kvm_get_htab_fd)
+/* Available with KVM_CAP_ARM_SET_DEVICE_ADDR */
+#define KVM_ARM_SET_DEVICE_ADDR	  _IOW(KVMIO,  0xab, struct kvm_arm_device_addr)
+/* Available with KVM_CAP_PPC_RTAS */
+#define KVM_PPC_RTAS_DEFINE_TOKEN _IOW(KVMIO,  0xac, struct kvm_rtas_token_args)
+/* Available with KVM_CAP_SPAPR_RESIZE_HPT */
+#define KVM_PPC_RESIZE_HPT_PREPARE _IOR(KVMIO, 0xad, struct kvm_ppc_resize_hpt)
+#define KVM_PPC_RESIZE_HPT_COMMIT  _IOR(KVMIO, 0xae, struct kvm_ppc_resize_hpt)
+/* Available with KVM_CAP_PPC_RADIX_MMU or KVM_CAP_PPC_HASH_MMU_V3 */
+#define KVM_PPC_CONFIGURE_V3_MMU  _IOW(KVMIO,  0xaf, struct kvm_ppc_mmuv3_cfg)
+/* Available with KVM_CAP_PPC_RADIX_MMU */
+#define KVM_PPC_GET_RMMU_INFO	  _IOW(KVMIO,  0xb0, struct kvm_ppc_rmmu_info)
+/* Available with KVM_CAP_PPC_GET_CPU_CHAR */
+#define KVM_PPC_GET_CPU_CHAR	  _IOR(KVMIO,  0xb1, struct kvm_ppc_cpu_char)
+/* Available with KVM_CAP_PMU_EVENT_FILTER */
+#define KVM_SET_PMU_EVENT_FILTER  _IOW(KVMIO,  0xb2, struct kvm_pmu_event_filter)
+#define KVM_PPC_SVM_OFF		  _IO(KVMIO,  0xb3)
+#define KVM_ARM_MTE_COPY_TAGS	  _IOR(KVMIO,  0xb4, struct kvm_arm_copy_mte_tags)
+/* Available with KVM_CAP_COUNTER_OFFSET */
+#define KVM_ARM_SET_COUNTER_OFFSET _IOW(KVMIO,  0xb5, struct kvm_arm_counter_offset)
+
+/* ioctl for vm fd */
+#define KVM_CREATE_DEVICE	  _IOWR(KVMIO,  0xe0, struct kvm_create_device)
+
+/* ioctls for fds returned by KVM_CREATE_DEVICE */
+#define KVM_SET_DEVICE_ATTR	  _IOW(KVMIO,  0xe1, struct kvm_device_attr)
+#define KVM_GET_DEVICE_ATTR	  _IOW(KVMIO,  0xe2, struct kvm_device_attr)
+#define KVM_HAS_DEVICE_ATTR	  _IOW(KVMIO,  0xe3, struct kvm_device_attr)
+
+/*
+ * ioctls for vcpu fds
+ */
+#define KVM_RUN                   _IO(KVMIO,   0x80)
+#define KVM_GET_REGS              _IOR(KVMIO,  0x81, struct kvm_regs)
+#define KVM_SET_REGS              _IOW(KVMIO,  0x82, struct kvm_regs)
+#define KVM_GET_SREGS             _IOR(KVMIO,  0x83, struct kvm_sregs)
+#define KVM_SET_SREGS             _IOW(KVMIO,  0x84, struct kvm_sregs)
+#define KVM_TRANSLATE             _IOWR(KVMIO, 0x85, struct kvm_translation)
+#define KVM_INTERRUPT             _IOW(KVMIO,  0x86, struct kvm_interrupt)
+/* KVM_DEBUG_GUEST is no longer supported, use KVM_SET_GUEST_DEBUG instead */
+#define KVM_DEBUG_GUEST           __KVM_DEPRECATED_VCPU_W_0x87
+#define KVM_GET_MSRS              _IOWR(KVMIO, 0x88, struct kvm_msrs)
+#define KVM_SET_MSRS              _IOW(KVMIO,  0x89, struct kvm_msrs)
+#define KVM_SET_CPUID             _IOW(KVMIO,  0x8a, struct kvm_cpuid)
+#define KVM_SET_SIGNAL_MASK       _IOW(KVMIO,  0x8b, struct kvm_signal_mask)
+#define KVM_GET_FPU               _IOR(KVMIO,  0x8c, struct kvm_fpu)
+#define KVM_SET_FPU               _IOW(KVMIO,  0x8d, struct kvm_fpu)
+#define KVM_GET_LAPIC             _IOR(KVMIO,  0x8e, struct kvm_lapic_state)
+#define KVM_SET_LAPIC             _IOW(KVMIO,  0x8f, struct kvm_lapic_state)
+#define KVM_SET_CPUID2            _IOW(KVMIO,  0x90, struct kvm_cpuid2)
+#define KVM_GET_CPUID2            _IOWR(KVMIO, 0x91, struct kvm_cpuid2)
+/* Available with KVM_CAP_VAPIC */
+#define KVM_TPR_ACCESS_REPORTING  _IOWR(KVMIO, 0x92, struct kvm_tpr_access_ctl)
+/* Available with KVM_CAP_VAPIC */
+#define KVM_SET_VAPIC_ADDR        _IOW(KVMIO,  0x93, struct kvm_vapic_addr)
+/* valid for virtual machine (for floating interrupt)_and_ vcpu */
+#define KVM_S390_INTERRUPT        _IOW(KVMIO,  0x94, struct kvm_s390_interrupt)
+/* store status for s390 */
+#define KVM_S390_STORE_STATUS_NOADDR    (-1ul)
+#define KVM_S390_STORE_STATUS_PREFIXED  (-2ul)
+#define KVM_S390_STORE_STATUS	  _IOW(KVMIO,  0x95, unsigned long)
+/* initial ipl psw for s390 */
+#define KVM_S390_SET_INITIAL_PSW  _IOW(KVMIO,  0x96, struct kvm_s390_psw)
+/* initial reset for s390 */
+#define KVM_S390_INITIAL_RESET    _IO(KVMIO,   0x97)
+#define KVM_GET_MP_STATE          _IOR(KVMIO,  0x98, struct kvm_mp_state)
+#define KVM_SET_MP_STATE          _IOW(KVMIO,  0x99, struct kvm_mp_state)
+/* Available with KVM_CAP_USER_NMI */
+#define KVM_NMI                   _IO(KVMIO,   0x9a)
+/* Available with KVM_CAP_SET_GUEST_DEBUG */
+#define KVM_SET_GUEST_DEBUG       _IOW(KVMIO,  0x9b, struct kvm_guest_debug)
+/* MCE for x86 */
+#define KVM_X86_SETUP_MCE         _IOW(KVMIO,  0x9c, __u64)
+#define KVM_X86_GET_MCE_CAP_SUPPORTED _IOR(KVMIO,  0x9d, __u64)
+#define KVM_X86_SET_MCE           _IOW(KVMIO,  0x9e, struct kvm_x86_mce)
+/* Available with KVM_CAP_VCPU_EVENTS */
+#define KVM_GET_VCPU_EVENTS       _IOR(KVMIO,  0x9f, struct kvm_vcpu_events)
+#define KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS       _IOW(KVMIO,  0xa0, struct kvm_vcpu_events)
+/* Available with KVM_CAP_DEBUGREGS */
+#define KVM_GET_DEBUGREGS         _IOR(KVMIO,  0xa1, struct kvm_debugregs)
+#define KVM_SET_DEBUGREGS         _IOW(KVMIO,  0xa2, struct kvm_debugregs)
+/*
+ * vcpu version available with KVM_CAP_ENABLE_CAP
+ * vm version available with KVM_CAP_ENABLE_CAP_VM
+ */
+#define KVM_ENABLE_CAP            _IOW(KVMIO,  0xa3, struct kvm_enable_cap)
+/* Available with KVM_CAP_XSAVE */
+#define KVM_GET_XSAVE		  _IOR(KVMIO,  0xa4, struct kvm_xsave)
+#define KVM_SET_XSAVE		  _IOW(KVMIO,  0xa5, struct kvm_xsave)
+/* Available with KVM_CAP_XCRS */
+#define KVM_GET_XCRS		  _IOR(KVMIO,  0xa6, struct kvm_xcrs)
+#define KVM_SET_XCRS		  _IOW(KVMIO,  0xa7, struct kvm_xcrs)
+/* Available with KVM_CAP_SW_TLB */
+#define KVM_DIRTY_TLB		  _IOW(KVMIO,  0xaa, struct kvm_dirty_tlb)
+/* Available with KVM_CAP_ONE_REG */
+#define KVM_GET_ONE_REG		  _IOW(KVMIO,  0xab, struct kvm_one_reg)
+#define KVM_SET_ONE_REG		  _IOW(KVMIO,  0xac, struct kvm_one_reg)
+/* VM is being stopped by host */
+#define KVM_KVMCLOCK_CTRL	  _IO(KVMIO,   0xad)
+#define KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT	  _IOW(KVMIO,  0xae, struct kvm_vcpu_init)
+#define KVM_ARM_PREFERRED_TARGET  _IOR(KVMIO,  0xaf, struct kvm_vcpu_init)
+#define KVM_GET_REG_LIST	  _IOWR(KVMIO, 0xb0, struct kvm_reg_list)
+/* Available with KVM_CAP_S390_MEM_OP */
+#define KVM_S390_MEM_OP		  _IOW(KVMIO,  0xb1, struct kvm_s390_mem_op)
+/* Available with KVM_CAP_S390_SKEYS */
+#define KVM_S390_GET_SKEYS      _IOW(KVMIO, 0xb2, struct kvm_s390_skeys)
+#define KVM_S390_SET_SKEYS      _IOW(KVMIO, 0xb3, struct kvm_s390_skeys)
+/* Available with KVM_CAP_S390_INJECT_IRQ */
+#define KVM_S390_IRQ              _IOW(KVMIO,  0xb4, struct kvm_s390_irq)
+/* Available with KVM_CAP_S390_IRQ_STATE */
+#define KVM_S390_SET_IRQ_STATE	  _IOW(KVMIO, 0xb5, struct kvm_s390_irq_state)
+#define KVM_S390_GET_IRQ_STATE	  _IOW(KVMIO, 0xb6, struct kvm_s390_irq_state)
+/* Available with KVM_CAP_X86_SMM */
+#define KVM_SMI                   _IO(KVMIO,   0xb7)
+/* Available with KVM_CAP_S390_CMMA_MIGRATION */
+#define KVM_S390_GET_CMMA_BITS      _IOWR(KVMIO, 0xb8, struct kvm_s390_cmma_log)
+#define KVM_S390_SET_CMMA_BITS      _IOW(KVMIO, 0xb9, struct kvm_s390_cmma_log)
+/* Memory Encryption Commands */
+#define KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_OP      _IOWR(KVMIO, 0xba, unsigned long)
+
+struct kvm_enc_region {
+	__u64 addr;
+	__u64 size;
+};
+
+#define KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_REG_REGION    _IOR(KVMIO, 0xbb, struct kvm_enc_region)
+#define KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_UNREG_REGION  _IOR(KVMIO, 0xbc, struct kvm_enc_region)
+
+/* Available with KVM_CAP_HYPERV_EVENTFD */
+#define KVM_HYPERV_EVENTFD        _IOW(KVMIO,  0xbd, struct kvm_hyperv_eventfd)
+
+/* Available with KVM_CAP_NESTED_STATE */
+#define KVM_GET_NESTED_STATE         _IOWR(KVMIO, 0xbe, struct kvm_nested_state)
+#define KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE         _IOW(KVMIO,  0xbf, struct kvm_nested_state)
+
+/* Available with KVM_CAP_MANUAL_DIRTY_LOG_PROTECT_2 */
+#define KVM_CLEAR_DIRTY_LOG          _IOWR(KVMIO, 0xc0, struct kvm_clear_dirty_log)
+
+/* Available with KVM_CAP_HYPERV_CPUID (vcpu) / KVM_CAP_SYS_HYPERV_CPUID (system) */
+#define KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_HV_CPUID _IOWR(KVMIO, 0xc1, struct kvm_cpuid2)
+
+/* Available with KVM_CAP_ARM_SVE */
+#define KVM_ARM_VCPU_FINALIZE	  _IOW(KVMIO,  0xc2, int)
+
+/* Available with  KVM_CAP_S390_VCPU_RESETS */
+#define KVM_S390_NORMAL_RESET	_IO(KVMIO,   0xc3)
+#define KVM_S390_CLEAR_RESET	_IO(KVMIO,   0xc4)
+
+struct kvm_s390_pv_sec_parm {
+	__u64 origin;
+	__u64 length;
+};
+
+struct kvm_s390_pv_unp {
+	__u64 addr;
+	__u64 size;
+	__u64 tweak;
+};
+
+enum pv_cmd_dmp_id {
+	KVM_PV_DUMP_INIT,
+	KVM_PV_DUMP_CONFIG_STOR_STATE,
+	KVM_PV_DUMP_COMPLETE,
+	KVM_PV_DUMP_CPU,
+};
+
+struct kvm_s390_pv_dmp {
+	__u64 subcmd;
+	__u64 buff_addr;
+	__u64 buff_len;
+	__u64 gaddr;		/* For dump storage state */
+	__u64 reserved[4];
+};
+
+enum pv_cmd_info_id {
+	KVM_PV_INFO_VM,
+	KVM_PV_INFO_DUMP,
+};
+
+struct kvm_s390_pv_info_dump {
+	__u64 dump_cpu_buffer_len;
+	__u64 dump_config_mem_buffer_per_1m;
+	__u64 dump_config_finalize_len;
+};
+
+struct kvm_s390_pv_info_vm {
+	__u64 inst_calls_list[4];
+	__u64 max_cpus;
+	__u64 max_guests;
+	__u64 max_guest_addr;
+	__u64 feature_indication;
+};
+
+struct kvm_s390_pv_info_header {
+	__u32 id;
+	__u32 len_max;
+	__u32 len_written;
+	__u32 reserved;
+};
+
+struct kvm_s390_pv_info {
+	struct kvm_s390_pv_info_header header;
+	union {
+		struct kvm_s390_pv_info_dump dump;
+		struct kvm_s390_pv_info_vm vm;
+	};
+};
+
+enum pv_cmd_id {
+	KVM_PV_ENABLE,
+	KVM_PV_DISABLE,
+	KVM_PV_SET_SEC_PARMS,
+	KVM_PV_UNPACK,
+	KVM_PV_VERIFY,
+	KVM_PV_PREP_RESET,
+	KVM_PV_UNSHARE_ALL,
+	KVM_PV_INFO,
+	KVM_PV_DUMP,
+	KVM_PV_ASYNC_CLEANUP_PREPARE,
+	KVM_PV_ASYNC_CLEANUP_PERFORM,
+};
+
+struct kvm_pv_cmd {
+	__u32 cmd;	/* Command to be executed */
+	__u16 rc;	/* Ultravisor return code */
+	__u16 rrc;	/* Ultravisor return reason code */
+	__u64 data;	/* Data or address */
+	__u32 flags;    /* flags for future extensions. Must be 0 for now */
+	__u32 reserved[3];
+};
+
+/* Available with KVM_CAP_S390_PROTECTED */
+#define KVM_S390_PV_COMMAND		_IOWR(KVMIO, 0xc5, struct kvm_pv_cmd)
+
+/* Available with KVM_CAP_X86_MSR_FILTER */
+#define KVM_X86_SET_MSR_FILTER	_IOW(KVMIO,  0xc6, struct kvm_msr_filter)
+
+/* Available with KVM_CAP_DIRTY_LOG_RING */
+#define KVM_RESET_DIRTY_RINGS		_IO(KVMIO, 0xc7)
+
+/* Per-VM Xen attributes */
+#define KVM_XEN_HVM_GET_ATTR	_IOWR(KVMIO, 0xc8, struct kvm_xen_hvm_attr)
+#define KVM_XEN_HVM_SET_ATTR	_IOW(KVMIO,  0xc9, struct kvm_xen_hvm_attr)
+
+struct kvm_xen_hvm_attr {
+	__u16 type;
+	__u16 pad[3];
+	union {
+		__u8 long_mode;
+		__u8 vector;
+		__u8 runstate_update_flag;
+		struct {
+			__u64 gfn;
+#define KVM_XEN_INVALID_GFN ((__u64)-1)
+		} shared_info;
+		struct {
+			__u32 send_port;
+			__u32 type; /* EVTCHNSTAT_ipi / EVTCHNSTAT_interdomain */
+			__u32 flags;
+#define KVM_XEN_EVTCHN_DEASSIGN		(1 << 0)
+#define KVM_XEN_EVTCHN_UPDATE		(1 << 1)
+#define KVM_XEN_EVTCHN_RESET		(1 << 2)
+			/*
+			 * Events sent by the guest are either looped back to
+			 * the guest itself (potentially on a different port#)
+			 * or signalled via an eventfd.
+			 */
+			union {
+				struct {
+					__u32 port;
+					__u32 vcpu;
+					__u32 priority;
+				} port;
+				struct {
+					__u32 port; /* Zero for eventfd */
+					__s32 fd;
+				} eventfd;
+				__u32 padding[4];
+			} deliver;
+		} evtchn;
+		__u32 xen_version;
+		__u64 pad[8];
+	} u;
+};
+
+
+/* Available with KVM_CAP_XEN_HVM / KVM_XEN_HVM_CONFIG_SHARED_INFO */
+#define KVM_XEN_ATTR_TYPE_LONG_MODE		0x0
+#define KVM_XEN_ATTR_TYPE_SHARED_INFO		0x1
+#define KVM_XEN_ATTR_TYPE_UPCALL_VECTOR		0x2
+/* Available with KVM_CAP_XEN_HVM / KVM_XEN_HVM_CONFIG_EVTCHN_SEND */
+#define KVM_XEN_ATTR_TYPE_EVTCHN		0x3
+#define KVM_XEN_ATTR_TYPE_XEN_VERSION		0x4
+/* Available with KVM_CAP_XEN_HVM / KVM_XEN_HVM_CONFIG_RUNSTATE_UPDATE_FLAG */
+#define KVM_XEN_ATTR_TYPE_RUNSTATE_UPDATE_FLAG	0x5
+
+/* Per-vCPU Xen attributes */
+#define KVM_XEN_VCPU_GET_ATTR	_IOWR(KVMIO, 0xca, struct kvm_xen_vcpu_attr)
+#define KVM_XEN_VCPU_SET_ATTR	_IOW(KVMIO,  0xcb, struct kvm_xen_vcpu_attr)
+
+/* Available with KVM_CAP_XEN_HVM / KVM_XEN_HVM_CONFIG_EVTCHN_SEND */
+#define KVM_XEN_HVM_EVTCHN_SEND	_IOW(KVMIO,  0xd0, struct kvm_irq_routing_xen_evtchn)
+
+#define KVM_GET_SREGS2             _IOR(KVMIO,  0xcc, struct kvm_sregs2)
+#define KVM_SET_SREGS2             _IOW(KVMIO,  0xcd, struct kvm_sregs2)
+
+struct kvm_xen_vcpu_attr {
+	__u16 type;
+	__u16 pad[3];
+	union {
+		__u64 gpa;
+#define KVM_XEN_INVALID_GPA ((__u64)-1)
+		__u64 pad[8];
+		struct {
+			__u64 state;
+			__u64 state_entry_time;
+			__u64 time_running;
+			__u64 time_runnable;
+			__u64 time_blocked;
+			__u64 time_offline;
+		} runstate;
+		__u32 vcpu_id;
+		struct {
+			__u32 port;
+			__u32 priority;
+			__u64 expires_ns;
+		} timer;
+		__u8 vector;
+	} u;
+};
+
+/* Available with KVM_CAP_XEN_HVM / KVM_XEN_HVM_CONFIG_SHARED_INFO */
+#define KVM_XEN_VCPU_ATTR_TYPE_VCPU_INFO	0x0
+#define KVM_XEN_VCPU_ATTR_TYPE_VCPU_TIME_INFO	0x1
+#define KVM_XEN_VCPU_ATTR_TYPE_RUNSTATE_ADDR	0x2
+#define KVM_XEN_VCPU_ATTR_TYPE_RUNSTATE_CURRENT	0x3
+#define KVM_XEN_VCPU_ATTR_TYPE_RUNSTATE_DATA	0x4
+#define KVM_XEN_VCPU_ATTR_TYPE_RUNSTATE_ADJUST	0x5
+/* Available with KVM_CAP_XEN_HVM / KVM_XEN_HVM_CONFIG_EVTCHN_SEND */
+#define KVM_XEN_VCPU_ATTR_TYPE_VCPU_ID		0x6
+#define KVM_XEN_VCPU_ATTR_TYPE_TIMER		0x7
+#define KVM_XEN_VCPU_ATTR_TYPE_UPCALL_VECTOR	0x8
+
+/* Secure Encrypted Virtualization command */
+enum sev_cmd_id {
+	/* Guest initialization commands */
+	KVM_SEV_INIT = 0,
+	KVM_SEV_ES_INIT,
+	/* Guest launch commands */
+	KVM_SEV_LAUNCH_START,
+	KVM_SEV_LAUNCH_UPDATE_DATA,
+	KVM_SEV_LAUNCH_UPDATE_VMSA,
+	KVM_SEV_LAUNCH_SECRET,
+	KVM_SEV_LAUNCH_MEASURE,
+	KVM_SEV_LAUNCH_FINISH,
+	/* Guest migration commands (outgoing) */
+	KVM_SEV_SEND_START,
+	KVM_SEV_SEND_UPDATE_DATA,
+	KVM_SEV_SEND_UPDATE_VMSA,
+	KVM_SEV_SEND_FINISH,
+	/* Guest migration commands (incoming) */
+	KVM_SEV_RECEIVE_START,
+	KVM_SEV_RECEIVE_UPDATE_DATA,
+	KVM_SEV_RECEIVE_UPDATE_VMSA,
+	KVM_SEV_RECEIVE_FINISH,
+	/* Guest status and debug commands */
+	KVM_SEV_GUEST_STATUS,
+	KVM_SEV_DBG_DECRYPT,
+	KVM_SEV_DBG_ENCRYPT,
+	/* Guest certificates commands */
+	KVM_SEV_CERT_EXPORT,
+	/* Attestation report */
+	KVM_SEV_GET_ATTESTATION_REPORT,
+	/* Guest Migration Extension */
+	KVM_SEV_SEND_CANCEL,
+
+	KVM_SEV_NR_MAX,
+};
+
+struct kvm_sev_cmd {
+	__u32 id;
+	__u64 data;
+	__u32 error;
+	__u32 sev_fd;
+};
+
+struct kvm_sev_launch_start {
+	__u32 handle;
+	__u32 policy;
+	__u64 dh_uaddr;
+	__u32 dh_len;
+	__u64 session_uaddr;
+	__u32 session_len;
+};
+
+struct kvm_sev_launch_update_data {
+	__u64 uaddr;
+	__u32 len;
+};
+
+
+struct kvm_sev_launch_secret {
+	__u64 hdr_uaddr;
+	__u32 hdr_len;
+	__u64 guest_uaddr;
+	__u32 guest_len;
+	__u64 trans_uaddr;
+	__u32 trans_len;
+};
+
+struct kvm_sev_launch_measure {
+	__u64 uaddr;
+	__u32 len;
+};
+
+struct kvm_sev_guest_status {
+	__u32 handle;
+	__u32 policy;
+	__u32 state;
+};
+
+struct kvm_sev_dbg {
+	__u64 src_uaddr;
+	__u64 dst_uaddr;
+	__u32 len;
+};
+
+struct kvm_sev_attestation_report {
+	__u8 mnonce[16];
+	__u64 uaddr;
+	__u32 len;
+};
+
+struct kvm_sev_send_start {
+	__u32 policy;
+	__u64 pdh_cert_uaddr;
+	__u32 pdh_cert_len;
+	__u64 plat_certs_uaddr;
+	__u32 plat_certs_len;
+	__u64 amd_certs_uaddr;
+	__u32 amd_certs_len;
+	__u64 session_uaddr;
+	__u32 session_len;
+};
+
+struct kvm_sev_send_update_data {
+	__u64 hdr_uaddr;
+	__u32 hdr_len;
+	__u64 guest_uaddr;
+	__u32 guest_len;
+	__u64 trans_uaddr;
+	__u32 trans_len;
+};
+
+struct kvm_sev_receive_start {
+	__u32 handle;
+	__u32 policy;
+	__u64 pdh_uaddr;
+	__u32 pdh_len;
+	__u64 session_uaddr;
+	__u32 session_len;
+};
+
+struct kvm_sev_receive_update_data {
+	__u64 hdr_uaddr;
+	__u32 hdr_len;
+	__u64 guest_uaddr;
+	__u32 guest_len;
+	__u64 trans_uaddr;
+	__u32 trans_len;
+};
+
+#define KVM_DEV_ASSIGN_ENABLE_IOMMU	(1 << 0)
+#define KVM_DEV_ASSIGN_PCI_2_3		(1 << 1)
+#define KVM_DEV_ASSIGN_MASK_INTX	(1 << 2)
+
+struct kvm_assigned_pci_dev {
+	__u32 assigned_dev_id;
+	__u32 busnr;
+	__u32 devfn;
+	__u32 flags;
+	__u32 segnr;
+	union {
+		__u32 reserved[11];
+	};
+};
+
+#define KVM_DEV_IRQ_HOST_INTX    (1 << 0)
+#define KVM_DEV_IRQ_HOST_MSI     (1 << 1)
+#define KVM_DEV_IRQ_HOST_MSIX    (1 << 2)
+
+#define KVM_DEV_IRQ_GUEST_INTX   (1 << 8)
+#define KVM_DEV_IRQ_GUEST_MSI    (1 << 9)
+#define KVM_DEV_IRQ_GUEST_MSIX   (1 << 10)
+
+#define KVM_DEV_IRQ_HOST_MASK	 0x00ff
+#define KVM_DEV_IRQ_GUEST_MASK   0xff00
+
+struct kvm_assigned_irq {
+	__u32 assigned_dev_id;
+	__u32 host_irq; /* ignored (legacy field) */
+	__u32 guest_irq;
+	__u32 flags;
+	union {
+		__u32 reserved[12];
+	};
+};
+
+struct kvm_assigned_msix_nr {
+	__u32 assigned_dev_id;
+	__u16 entry_nr;
+	__u16 padding;
+};
+
+#define KVM_MAX_MSIX_PER_DEV		256
+struct kvm_assigned_msix_entry {
+	__u32 assigned_dev_id;
+	__u32 gsi;
+	__u16 entry; /* The index of entry in the MSI-X table */
+	__u16 padding[3];
+};
+
+#define KVM_X2APIC_API_USE_32BIT_IDS            (1ULL << 0)
+#define KVM_X2APIC_API_DISABLE_BROADCAST_QUIRK  (1ULL << 1)
+
+/* Available with KVM_CAP_ARM_USER_IRQ */
+
+/* Bits for run->s.regs.device_irq_level */
+#define KVM_ARM_DEV_EL1_VTIMER		(1 << 0)
+#define KVM_ARM_DEV_EL1_PTIMER		(1 << 1)
+#define KVM_ARM_DEV_PMU			(1 << 2)
+
+struct kvm_hyperv_eventfd {
+	__u32 conn_id;
+	__s32 fd;
+	__u32 flags;
+	__u32 padding[3];
+};
+
+#define KVM_HYPERV_CONN_ID_MASK		0x00ffffff
+#define KVM_HYPERV_EVENTFD_DEASSIGN	(1 << 0)
+
+#define KVM_DIRTY_LOG_MANUAL_PROTECT_ENABLE    (1 << 0)
+#define KVM_DIRTY_LOG_INITIALLY_SET            (1 << 1)
+
+/*
+ * Arch needs to define the macro after implementing the dirty ring
+ * feature.  KVM_DIRTY_LOG_PAGE_OFFSET should be defined as the
+ * starting page offset of the dirty ring structures.
+ */
+#ifndef KVM_DIRTY_LOG_PAGE_OFFSET
+#define KVM_DIRTY_LOG_PAGE_OFFSET 0
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * KVM dirty GFN flags, defined as:
+ *
+ * |---------------+---------------+--------------|
+ * | bit 1 (reset) | bit 0 (dirty) | Status       |
+ * |---------------+---------------+--------------|
+ * |             0 |             0 | Invalid GFN  |
+ * |             0 |             1 | Dirty GFN    |
+ * |             1 |             X | GFN to reset |
+ * |---------------+---------------+--------------|
+ *
+ * Lifecycle of a dirty GFN goes like:
+ *
+ *      dirtied         harvested        reset
+ * 00 -----------> 01 -------------> 1X -------+
+ *  ^                                          |
+ *  |                                          |
+ *  +------------------------------------------+
+ *
+ * The userspace program is only responsible for the 01->1X state
+ * conversion after harvesting an entry.  Also, it must not skip any
+ * dirty bits, so that dirty bits are always harvested in sequence.
+ */
+#define KVM_DIRTY_GFN_F_DIRTY           _BITUL(0)
+#define KVM_DIRTY_GFN_F_RESET           _BITUL(1)
+#define KVM_DIRTY_GFN_F_MASK            0x3
+
+/*
+ * KVM dirty rings should be mapped at KVM_DIRTY_LOG_PAGE_OFFSET of
+ * per-vcpu mmaped regions as an array of struct kvm_dirty_gfn.  The
+ * size of the gfn buffer is decided by the first argument when
+ * enabling KVM_CAP_DIRTY_LOG_RING.
+ */
+struct kvm_dirty_gfn {
+	__u32 flags;
+	__u32 slot;
+	__u64 offset;
+};
+
+#define KVM_BUS_LOCK_DETECTION_OFF             (1 << 0)
+#define KVM_BUS_LOCK_DETECTION_EXIT            (1 << 1)
+
+#define KVM_PMU_CAP_DISABLE                    (1 << 0)
+
+/**
+ * struct kvm_stats_header - Header of per vm/vcpu binary statistics data.
+ * @flags: Some extra information for header, always 0 for now.
+ * @name_size: The size in bytes of the memory which contains statistics
+ *             name string including trailing '\0'. The memory is allocated
+ *             at the send of statistics descriptor.
+ * @num_desc: The number of statistics the vm or vcpu has.
+ * @id_offset: The offset of the vm/vcpu stats' id string in the file pointed
+ *             by vm/vcpu stats fd.
+ * @desc_offset: The offset of the vm/vcpu stats' descriptor block in the file
+ *               pointd by vm/vcpu stats fd.
+ * @data_offset: The offset of the vm/vcpu stats' data block in the file
+ *               pointed by vm/vcpu stats fd.
+ *
+ * This is the header userspace needs to read from stats fd before any other
+ * readings. It is used by userspace to discover all the information about the
+ * vm/vcpu's binary statistics.
+ * Userspace reads this header from the start of the vm/vcpu's stats fd.
+ */
+struct kvm_stats_header {
+	__u32 flags;
+	__u32 name_size;
+	__u32 num_desc;
+	__u32 id_offset;
+	__u32 desc_offset;
+	__u32 data_offset;
+};
+
+#define KVM_STATS_TYPE_SHIFT		0
+#define KVM_STATS_TYPE_MASK		(0xF << KVM_STATS_TYPE_SHIFT)
+#define KVM_STATS_TYPE_CUMULATIVE	(0x0 << KVM_STATS_TYPE_SHIFT)
+#define KVM_STATS_TYPE_INSTANT		(0x1 << KVM_STATS_TYPE_SHIFT)
+#define KVM_STATS_TYPE_PEAK		(0x2 << KVM_STATS_TYPE_SHIFT)
+#define KVM_STATS_TYPE_LINEAR_HIST	(0x3 << KVM_STATS_TYPE_SHIFT)
+#define KVM_STATS_TYPE_LOG_HIST		(0x4 << KVM_STATS_TYPE_SHIFT)
+#define KVM_STATS_TYPE_MAX		KVM_STATS_TYPE_LOG_HIST
+
+#define KVM_STATS_UNIT_SHIFT		4
+#define KVM_STATS_UNIT_MASK		(0xF << KVM_STATS_UNIT_SHIFT)
+#define KVM_STATS_UNIT_NONE		(0x0 << KVM_STATS_UNIT_SHIFT)
+#define KVM_STATS_UNIT_BYTES		(0x1 << KVM_STATS_UNIT_SHIFT)
+#define KVM_STATS_UNIT_SECONDS		(0x2 << KVM_STATS_UNIT_SHIFT)
+#define KVM_STATS_UNIT_CYCLES		(0x3 << KVM_STATS_UNIT_SHIFT)
+#define KVM_STATS_UNIT_BOOLEAN		(0x4 << KVM_STATS_UNIT_SHIFT)
+#define KVM_STATS_UNIT_MAX		KVM_STATS_UNIT_BOOLEAN
+
+#define KVM_STATS_BASE_SHIFT		8
+#define KVM_STATS_BASE_MASK		(0xF << KVM_STATS_BASE_SHIFT)
+#define KVM_STATS_BASE_POW10		(0x0 << KVM_STATS_BASE_SHIFT)
+#define KVM_STATS_BASE_POW2		(0x1 << KVM_STATS_BASE_SHIFT)
+#define KVM_STATS_BASE_MAX		KVM_STATS_BASE_POW2
+
+/**
+ * struct kvm_stats_desc - Descriptor of a KVM statistics.
+ * @flags: Annotations of the stats, like type, unit, etc.
+ * @exponent: Used together with @flags to determine the unit.
+ * @size: The number of data items for this stats.
+ *        Every data item is of type __u64.
+ * @offset: The offset of the stats to the start of stat structure in
+ *          structure kvm or kvm_vcpu.
+ * @bucket_size: A parameter value used for histogram stats. It is only used
+ *		for linear histogram stats, specifying the size of the bucket;
+ * @name: The name string for the stats. Its size is indicated by the
+ *        &kvm_stats_header->name_size.
+ */
+struct kvm_stats_desc {
+	__u32 flags;
+	__s16 exponent;
+	__u16 size;
+	__u32 offset;
+	__u32 bucket_size;
+	char name[];
+};
+
+#define KVM_GET_STATS_FD  _IO(KVMIO,  0xce)
+
+/* Available with KVM_CAP_XSAVE2 */
+#define KVM_GET_XSAVE2		  _IOR(KVMIO,  0xcf, struct kvm_xsave)
+
+/* Available with KVM_CAP_S390_PROTECTED_DUMP */
+#define KVM_S390_PV_CPU_COMMAND	_IOWR(KVMIO, 0xd0, struct kvm_pv_cmd)
+
+/* Available with KVM_CAP_X86_NOTIFY_VMEXIT */
+#define KVM_X86_NOTIFY_VMEXIT_ENABLED		(1ULL << 0)
+#define KVM_X86_NOTIFY_VMEXIT_USER		(1ULL << 1)
+
+/* Available with KVM_CAP_S390_ZPCI_OP */
+#define KVM_S390_ZPCI_OP         _IOW(KVMIO,  0xd1, struct kvm_s390_zpci_op)
+
+struct kvm_s390_zpci_op {
+	/* in */
+	__u32 fh;               /* target device */
+	__u8  op;               /* operation to perform */
+	__u8  pad[3];
+	union {
+		/* for KVM_S390_ZPCIOP_REG_AEN */
+		struct {
+			__u64 ibv;      /* Guest addr of interrupt bit vector */
+			__u64 sb;       /* Guest addr of summary bit */
+			__u32 flags;
+			__u32 noi;      /* Number of interrupts */
+			__u8 isc;       /* Guest interrupt subclass */
+			__u8 sbo;       /* Offset of guest summary bit vector */
+			__u16 pad;
+		} reg_aen;
+		__u64 reserved[8];
+	} u;
+};
+
+/* types for kvm_s390_zpci_op->op */
+#define KVM_S390_ZPCIOP_REG_AEN                0
+#define KVM_S390_ZPCIOP_DEREG_AEN      1
+
+/* flags for kvm_s390_zpci_op->u.reg_aen.flags */
+#define KVM_S390_ZPCIOP_REGAEN_HOST    (1 << 0)
+
+#endif /* __LINUX_KVM_H */
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/mman.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/mman.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a246e1198
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/mman.h
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
+#ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_MMAN_H
+#define _UAPI_LINUX_MMAN_H
+
+#include <asm/mman.h>
+#include <asm-generic/hugetlb_encode.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+#define MREMAP_MAYMOVE		1
+#define MREMAP_FIXED		2
+#define MREMAP_DONTUNMAP	4
+
+#define OVERCOMMIT_GUESS		0
+#define OVERCOMMIT_ALWAYS		1
+#define OVERCOMMIT_NEVER		2
+
+#define MAP_SHARED	0x01		/* Share changes */
+#define MAP_PRIVATE	0x02		/* Changes are private */
+#define MAP_SHARED_VALIDATE 0x03	/* share + validate extension flags */
+
+/*
+ * Huge page size encoding when MAP_HUGETLB is specified, and a huge page
+ * size other than the default is desired.  See hugetlb_encode.h.
+ * All known huge page size encodings are provided here.  It is the
+ * responsibility of the application to know which sizes are supported on
+ * the running system.  See mmap(2) man page for details.
+ */
+#define MAP_HUGE_SHIFT	HUGETLB_FLAG_ENCODE_SHIFT
+#define MAP_HUGE_MASK	HUGETLB_FLAG_ENCODE_MASK
+
+#define MAP_HUGE_16KB	HUGETLB_FLAG_ENCODE_16KB
+#define MAP_HUGE_64KB	HUGETLB_FLAG_ENCODE_64KB
+#define MAP_HUGE_512KB	HUGETLB_FLAG_ENCODE_512KB
+#define MAP_HUGE_1MB	HUGETLB_FLAG_ENCODE_1MB
+#define MAP_HUGE_2MB	HUGETLB_FLAG_ENCODE_2MB
+#define MAP_HUGE_8MB	HUGETLB_FLAG_ENCODE_8MB
+#define MAP_HUGE_16MB	HUGETLB_FLAG_ENCODE_16MB
+#define MAP_HUGE_32MB	HUGETLB_FLAG_ENCODE_32MB
+#define MAP_HUGE_256MB	HUGETLB_FLAG_ENCODE_256MB
+#define MAP_HUGE_512MB	HUGETLB_FLAG_ENCODE_512MB
+#define MAP_HUGE_1GB	HUGETLB_FLAG_ENCODE_1GB
+#define MAP_HUGE_2GB	HUGETLB_FLAG_ENCODE_2GB
+#define MAP_HUGE_16GB	HUGETLB_FLAG_ENCODE_16GB
+
+struct cachestat_range {
+	__u64 off;
+	__u64 len;
+};
+
+struct cachestat {
+	__u64 nr_cache;
+	__u64 nr_dirty;
+	__u64 nr_writeback;
+	__u64 nr_evicted;
+	__u64 nr_recently_evicted;
+};
+
+#endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_MMAN_H */
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/mount.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/mount.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8eb0d7b75
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/mount.h
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+#ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_MOUNT_H
+#define _UAPI_LINUX_MOUNT_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+/*
+ * These are the fs-independent mount-flags: up to 32 flags are supported
+ *
+ * Usage of these is restricted within the kernel to core mount(2) code and
+ * callers of sys_mount() only.  Filesystems should be using the SB_*
+ * equivalent instead.
+ */
+#define MS_RDONLY	 1	/* Mount read-only */
+#define MS_NOSUID	 2	/* Ignore suid and sgid bits */
+#define MS_NODEV	 4	/* Disallow access to device special files */
+#define MS_NOEXEC	 8	/* Disallow program execution */
+#define MS_SYNCHRONOUS	16	/* Writes are synced at once */
+#define MS_REMOUNT	32	/* Alter flags of a mounted FS */
+#define MS_MANDLOCK	64	/* Allow mandatory locks on an FS */
+#define MS_DIRSYNC	128	/* Directory modifications are synchronous */
+#define MS_NOSYMFOLLOW	256	/* Do not follow symlinks */
+#define MS_NOATIME	1024	/* Do not update access times. */
+#define MS_NODIRATIME	2048	/* Do not update directory access times */
+#define MS_BIND		4096
+#define MS_MOVE		8192
+#define MS_REC		16384
+#define MS_VERBOSE	32768	/* War is peace. Verbosity is silence.
+				   MS_VERBOSE is deprecated. */
+#define MS_SILENT	32768
+#define MS_POSIXACL	(1<<16)	/* VFS does not apply the umask */
+#define MS_UNBINDABLE	(1<<17)	/* change to unbindable */
+#define MS_PRIVATE	(1<<18)	/* change to private */
+#define MS_SLAVE	(1<<19)	/* change to slave */
+#define MS_SHARED	(1<<20)	/* change to shared */
+#define MS_RELATIME	(1<<21)	/* Update atime relative to mtime/ctime. */
+#define MS_KERNMOUNT	(1<<22) /* this is a kern_mount call */
+#define MS_I_VERSION	(1<<23) /* Update inode I_version field */
+#define MS_STRICTATIME	(1<<24) /* Always perform atime updates */
+#define MS_LAZYTIME	(1<<25) /* Update the on-disk [acm]times lazily */
+
+/* These sb flags are internal to the kernel */
+#define MS_SUBMOUNT     (1<<26)
+#define MS_NOREMOTELOCK	(1<<27)
+#define MS_NOSEC	(1<<28)
+#define MS_BORN		(1<<29)
+#define MS_ACTIVE	(1<<30)
+#define MS_NOUSER	(1<<31)
+
+/*
+ * Superblock flags that can be altered by MS_REMOUNT
+ */
+#define MS_RMT_MASK	(MS_RDONLY|MS_SYNCHRONOUS|MS_MANDLOCK|MS_I_VERSION|\
+			 MS_LAZYTIME)
+
+/*
+ * Old magic mount flag and mask
+ */
+#define MS_MGC_VAL 0xC0ED0000
+#define MS_MGC_MSK 0xffff0000
+
+/*
+ * open_tree() flags.
+ */
+#define OPEN_TREE_CLONE		1		/* Clone the target tree and attach the clone */
+#define OPEN_TREE_CLOEXEC	O_CLOEXEC	/* Close the file on execve() */
+
+/*
+ * move_mount() flags.
+ */
+#define MOVE_MOUNT_F_SYMLINKS		0x00000001 /* Follow symlinks on from path */
+#define MOVE_MOUNT_F_AUTOMOUNTS		0x00000002 /* Follow automounts on from path */
+#define MOVE_MOUNT_F_EMPTY_PATH		0x00000004 /* Empty from path permitted */
+#define MOVE_MOUNT_T_SYMLINKS		0x00000010 /* Follow symlinks on to path */
+#define MOVE_MOUNT_T_AUTOMOUNTS		0x00000020 /* Follow automounts on to path */
+#define MOVE_MOUNT_T_EMPTY_PATH		0x00000040 /* Empty to path permitted */
+#define MOVE_MOUNT_SET_GROUP		0x00000100 /* Set sharing group instead */
+#define MOVE_MOUNT_BENEATH		0x00000200 /* Mount beneath top mount */
+#define MOVE_MOUNT__MASK		0x00000377
+
+/*
+ * fsopen() flags.
+ */
+#define FSOPEN_CLOEXEC		0x00000001
+
+/*
+ * fspick() flags.
+ */
+#define FSPICK_CLOEXEC		0x00000001
+#define FSPICK_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW	0x00000002
+#define FSPICK_NO_AUTOMOUNT	0x00000004
+#define FSPICK_EMPTY_PATH	0x00000008
+
+/*
+ * The type of fsconfig() call made.
+ */
+enum fsconfig_command {
+	FSCONFIG_SET_FLAG	= 0,	/* Set parameter, supplying no value */
+	FSCONFIG_SET_STRING	= 1,	/* Set parameter, supplying a string value */
+	FSCONFIG_SET_BINARY	= 2,	/* Set parameter, supplying a binary blob value */
+	FSCONFIG_SET_PATH	= 3,	/* Set parameter, supplying an object by path */
+	FSCONFIG_SET_PATH_EMPTY	= 4,	/* Set parameter, supplying an object by (empty) path */
+	FSCONFIG_SET_FD		= 5,	/* Set parameter, supplying an object by fd */
+	FSCONFIG_CMD_CREATE	= 6,	/* Invoke superblock creation */
+	FSCONFIG_CMD_RECONFIGURE = 7,	/* Invoke superblock reconfiguration */
+};
+
+/*
+ * fsmount() flags.
+ */
+#define FSMOUNT_CLOEXEC		0x00000001
+
+/*
+ * Mount attributes.
+ */
+#define MOUNT_ATTR_RDONLY	0x00000001 /* Mount read-only */
+#define MOUNT_ATTR_NOSUID	0x00000002 /* Ignore suid and sgid bits */
+#define MOUNT_ATTR_NODEV	0x00000004 /* Disallow access to device special files */
+#define MOUNT_ATTR_NOEXEC	0x00000008 /* Disallow program execution */
+#define MOUNT_ATTR__ATIME	0x00000070 /* Setting on how atime should be updated */
+#define MOUNT_ATTR_RELATIME	0x00000000 /* - Update atime relative to mtime/ctime. */
+#define MOUNT_ATTR_NOATIME	0x00000010 /* - Do not update access times. */
+#define MOUNT_ATTR_STRICTATIME	0x00000020 /* - Always perform atime updates */
+#define MOUNT_ATTR_NODIRATIME	0x00000080 /* Do not update directory access times */
+#define MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP	0x00100000 /* Idmap mount to @userns_fd in struct mount_attr. */
+#define MOUNT_ATTR_NOSYMFOLLOW	0x00200000 /* Do not follow symlinks */
+
+/*
+ * mount_setattr()
+ */
+struct mount_attr {
+	__u64 attr_set;
+	__u64 attr_clr;
+	__u64 propagation;
+	__u64 userns_fd;
+};
+
+/* List of all mount_attr versions. */
+#define MOUNT_ATTR_SIZE_VER0	32 /* sizeof first published struct */
+
+#endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_MOUNT_H */
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/netdev.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/netdev.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c1634b95c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/netdev.h
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) */
+/* Do not edit directly, auto-generated from: */
+/*	Documentation/netlink/specs/netdev.yaml */
+/* YNL-GEN uapi header */
+
+#ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_NETDEV_H
+#define _UAPI_LINUX_NETDEV_H
+
+#define NETDEV_FAMILY_NAME	"netdev"
+#define NETDEV_FAMILY_VERSION	1
+
+/**
+ * enum netdev_xdp_act
+ * @NETDEV_XDP_ACT_BASIC: XDP features set supported by all drivers
+ *   (XDP_ABORTED, XDP_DROP, XDP_PASS, XDP_TX)
+ * @NETDEV_XDP_ACT_REDIRECT: The netdev supports XDP_REDIRECT
+ * @NETDEV_XDP_ACT_NDO_XMIT: This feature informs if netdev implements
+ *   ndo_xdp_xmit callback.
+ * @NETDEV_XDP_ACT_XSK_ZEROCOPY: This feature informs if netdev supports AF_XDP
+ *   in zero copy mode.
+ * @NETDEV_XDP_ACT_HW_OFFLOAD: This feature informs if netdev supports XDP hw
+ *   offloading.
+ * @NETDEV_XDP_ACT_RX_SG: This feature informs if netdev implements non-linear
+ *   XDP buffer support in the driver napi callback.
+ * @NETDEV_XDP_ACT_NDO_XMIT_SG: This feature informs if netdev implements
+ *   non-linear XDP buffer support in ndo_xdp_xmit callback.
+ */
+enum netdev_xdp_act {
+	NETDEV_XDP_ACT_BASIC = 1,
+	NETDEV_XDP_ACT_REDIRECT = 2,
+	NETDEV_XDP_ACT_NDO_XMIT = 4,
+	NETDEV_XDP_ACT_XSK_ZEROCOPY = 8,
+	NETDEV_XDP_ACT_HW_OFFLOAD = 16,
+	NETDEV_XDP_ACT_RX_SG = 32,
+	NETDEV_XDP_ACT_NDO_XMIT_SG = 64,
+
+	/* private: */
+	NETDEV_XDP_ACT_MASK = 127,
+};
+
+enum {
+	NETDEV_A_DEV_IFINDEX = 1,
+	NETDEV_A_DEV_PAD,
+	NETDEV_A_DEV_XDP_FEATURES,
+	NETDEV_A_DEV_XDP_ZC_MAX_SEGS,
+
+	__NETDEV_A_DEV_MAX,
+	NETDEV_A_DEV_MAX = (__NETDEV_A_DEV_MAX - 1)
+};
+
+enum {
+	NETDEV_CMD_DEV_GET = 1,
+	NETDEV_CMD_DEV_ADD_NTF,
+	NETDEV_CMD_DEV_DEL_NTF,
+	NETDEV_CMD_DEV_CHANGE_NTF,
+
+	__NETDEV_CMD_MAX,
+	NETDEV_CMD_MAX = (__NETDEV_CMD_MAX - 1)
+};
+
+#define NETDEV_MCGRP_MGMT	"mgmt"
+
+#endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_NETDEV_H */
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/netlink.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/netlink.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0a4d73317
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/netlink.h
@@ -0,0 +1,252 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
+#ifndef _UAPI__LINUX_NETLINK_H
+#define _UAPI__LINUX_NETLINK_H
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/socket.h> /* for __kernel_sa_family_t */
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+#define NETLINK_ROUTE		0	/* Routing/device hook				*/
+#define NETLINK_UNUSED		1	/* Unused number				*/
+#define NETLINK_USERSOCK	2	/* Reserved for user mode socket protocols 	*/
+#define NETLINK_FIREWALL	3	/* Unused number, formerly ip_queue		*/
+#define NETLINK_SOCK_DIAG	4	/* socket monitoring				*/
+#define NETLINK_NFLOG		5	/* netfilter/iptables ULOG */
+#define NETLINK_XFRM		6	/* ipsec */
+#define NETLINK_SELINUX		7	/* SELinux event notifications */
+#define NETLINK_ISCSI		8	/* Open-iSCSI */
+#define NETLINK_AUDIT		9	/* auditing */
+#define NETLINK_FIB_LOOKUP	10	
+#define NETLINK_CONNECTOR	11
+#define NETLINK_NETFILTER	12	/* netfilter subsystem */
+#define NETLINK_IP6_FW		13
+#define NETLINK_DNRTMSG		14	/* DECnet routing messages */
+#define NETLINK_KOBJECT_UEVENT	15	/* Kernel messages to userspace */
+#define NETLINK_GENERIC		16
+/* leave room for NETLINK_DM (DM Events) */
+#define NETLINK_SCSITRANSPORT	18	/* SCSI Transports */
+#define NETLINK_ECRYPTFS	19
+#define NETLINK_RDMA		20
+#define NETLINK_CRYPTO		21	/* Crypto layer */
+#define NETLINK_SMC		22	/* SMC monitoring */
+
+#define NETLINK_INET_DIAG	NETLINK_SOCK_DIAG
+
+#define MAX_LINKS 32		
+
+struct sockaddr_nl {
+	__kernel_sa_family_t	nl_family;	/* AF_NETLINK	*/
+	unsigned short	nl_pad;		/* zero		*/
+	__u32		nl_pid;		/* port ID	*/
+       	__u32		nl_groups;	/* multicast groups mask */
+};
+
+struct nlmsghdr {
+	__u32		nlmsg_len;	/* Length of message including header */
+	__u16		nlmsg_type;	/* Message content */
+	__u16		nlmsg_flags;	/* Additional flags */
+	__u32		nlmsg_seq;	/* Sequence number */
+	__u32		nlmsg_pid;	/* Sending process port ID */
+};
+
+/* Flags values */
+
+#define NLM_F_REQUEST		0x01	/* It is request message. 	*/
+#define NLM_F_MULTI		0x02	/* Multipart message, terminated by NLMSG_DONE */
+#define NLM_F_ACK		0x04	/* Reply with ack, with zero or error code */
+#define NLM_F_ECHO		0x08	/* Echo this request 		*/
+#define NLM_F_DUMP_INTR		0x10	/* Dump was inconsistent due to sequence change */
+#define NLM_F_DUMP_FILTERED	0x20	/* Dump was filtered as requested */
+
+/* Modifiers to GET request */
+#define NLM_F_ROOT	0x100	/* specify tree	root	*/
+#define NLM_F_MATCH	0x200	/* return all matching	*/
+#define NLM_F_ATOMIC	0x400	/* atomic GET		*/
+#define NLM_F_DUMP	(NLM_F_ROOT|NLM_F_MATCH)
+
+/* Modifiers to NEW request */
+#define NLM_F_REPLACE	0x100	/* Override existing		*/
+#define NLM_F_EXCL	0x200	/* Do not touch, if it exists	*/
+#define NLM_F_CREATE	0x400	/* Create, if it does not exist	*/
+#define NLM_F_APPEND	0x800	/* Add to end of list		*/
+
+/* Modifiers to DELETE request */
+#define NLM_F_NONREC	0x100	/* Do not delete recursively	*/
+
+/* Flags for ACK message */
+#define NLM_F_CAPPED	0x100	/* request was capped */
+#define NLM_F_ACK_TLVS	0x200	/* extended ACK TVLs were included */
+
+/*
+   4.4BSD ADD		NLM_F_CREATE|NLM_F_EXCL
+   4.4BSD CHANGE	NLM_F_REPLACE
+
+   True CHANGE		NLM_F_CREATE|NLM_F_REPLACE
+   Append		NLM_F_CREATE
+   Check		NLM_F_EXCL
+ */
+
+#define NLMSG_ALIGNTO	4U
+#define NLMSG_ALIGN(len) ( ((len)+NLMSG_ALIGNTO-1) & ~(NLMSG_ALIGNTO-1) )
+#define NLMSG_HDRLEN	 ((int) NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct nlmsghdr)))
+#define NLMSG_LENGTH(len) ((len) + NLMSG_HDRLEN)
+#define NLMSG_SPACE(len) NLMSG_ALIGN(NLMSG_LENGTH(len))
+#define NLMSG_DATA(nlh)  ((void*)(((char*)nlh) + NLMSG_LENGTH(0)))
+#define NLMSG_NEXT(nlh,len)	 ((len) -= NLMSG_ALIGN((nlh)->nlmsg_len), \
+				  (struct nlmsghdr*)(((char*)(nlh)) + NLMSG_ALIGN((nlh)->nlmsg_len)))
+#define NLMSG_OK(nlh,len) ((len) >= (int)sizeof(struct nlmsghdr) && \
+			   (nlh)->nlmsg_len >= sizeof(struct nlmsghdr) && \
+			   (nlh)->nlmsg_len <= (len))
+#define NLMSG_PAYLOAD(nlh,len) ((nlh)->nlmsg_len - NLMSG_SPACE((len)))
+
+#define NLMSG_NOOP		0x1	/* Nothing.		*/
+#define NLMSG_ERROR		0x2	/* Error		*/
+#define NLMSG_DONE		0x3	/* End of a dump	*/
+#define NLMSG_OVERRUN		0x4	/* Data lost		*/
+
+#define NLMSG_MIN_TYPE		0x10	/* < 0x10: reserved control messages */
+
+struct nlmsgerr {
+	int		error;
+	struct nlmsghdr msg;
+	/*
+	 * followed by the message contents unless NETLINK_CAP_ACK was set
+	 * or the ACK indicates success (error == 0)
+	 * message length is aligned with NLMSG_ALIGN()
+	 */
+	/*
+	 * followed by TLVs defined in enum nlmsgerr_attrs
+	 * if NETLINK_EXT_ACK was set
+	 */
+};
+
+/**
+ * enum nlmsgerr_attrs - nlmsgerr attributes
+ * @NLMSGERR_ATTR_UNUSED: unused
+ * @NLMSGERR_ATTR_MSG: error message string (string)
+ * @NLMSGERR_ATTR_OFFS: offset of the invalid attribute in the original
+ *	 message, counting from the beginning of the header (u32)
+ * @NLMSGERR_ATTR_COOKIE: arbitrary subsystem specific cookie to
+ *	be used - in the success case - to identify a created
+ *	object or operation or similar (binary)
+ * @__NLMSGERR_ATTR_MAX: number of attributes
+ * @NLMSGERR_ATTR_MAX: highest attribute number
+ */
+enum nlmsgerr_attrs {
+	NLMSGERR_ATTR_UNUSED,
+	NLMSGERR_ATTR_MSG,
+	NLMSGERR_ATTR_OFFS,
+	NLMSGERR_ATTR_COOKIE,
+
+	__NLMSGERR_ATTR_MAX,
+	NLMSGERR_ATTR_MAX = __NLMSGERR_ATTR_MAX - 1
+};
+
+#define NETLINK_ADD_MEMBERSHIP		1
+#define NETLINK_DROP_MEMBERSHIP		2
+#define NETLINK_PKTINFO			3
+#define NETLINK_BROADCAST_ERROR		4
+#define NETLINK_NO_ENOBUFS		5
+#ifndef __KERNEL__
+#define NETLINK_RX_RING			6
+#define NETLINK_TX_RING			7
+#endif
+#define NETLINK_LISTEN_ALL_NSID		8
+#define NETLINK_LIST_MEMBERSHIPS	9
+#define NETLINK_CAP_ACK			10
+#define NETLINK_EXT_ACK			11
+#define NETLINK_GET_STRICT_CHK		12
+
+struct nl_pktinfo {
+	__u32	group;
+};
+
+struct nl_mmap_req {
+	unsigned int	nm_block_size;
+	unsigned int	nm_block_nr;
+	unsigned int	nm_frame_size;
+	unsigned int	nm_frame_nr;
+};
+
+struct nl_mmap_hdr {
+	unsigned int	nm_status;
+	unsigned int	nm_len;
+	__u32		nm_group;
+	/* credentials */
+	__u32		nm_pid;
+	__u32		nm_uid;
+	__u32		nm_gid;
+};
+
+#ifndef __KERNEL__
+enum nl_mmap_status {
+	NL_MMAP_STATUS_UNUSED,
+	NL_MMAP_STATUS_RESERVED,
+	NL_MMAP_STATUS_VALID,
+	NL_MMAP_STATUS_COPY,
+	NL_MMAP_STATUS_SKIP,
+};
+
+#define NL_MMAP_MSG_ALIGNMENT		NLMSG_ALIGNTO
+#define NL_MMAP_MSG_ALIGN(sz)		__ALIGN_KERNEL(sz, NL_MMAP_MSG_ALIGNMENT)
+#define NL_MMAP_HDRLEN			NL_MMAP_MSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct nl_mmap_hdr))
+#endif
+
+#define NET_MAJOR 36		/* Major 36 is reserved for networking 						*/
+
+enum {
+	NETLINK_UNCONNECTED = 0,
+	NETLINK_CONNECTED,
+};
+
+/*
+ *  <------- NLA_HDRLEN ------> <-- NLA_ALIGN(payload)-->
+ * +---------------------+- - -+- - - - - - - - - -+- - -+
+ * |        Header       | Pad |     Payload       | Pad |
+ * |   (struct nlattr)   | ing |                   | ing |
+ * +---------------------+- - -+- - - - - - - - - -+- - -+
+ *  <-------------- nlattr->nla_len -------------->
+ */
+
+struct nlattr {
+	__u16           nla_len;
+	__u16           nla_type;
+};
+
+/*
+ * nla_type (16 bits)
+ * +---+---+-------------------------------+
+ * | N | O | Attribute Type                |
+ * +---+---+-------------------------------+
+ * N := Carries nested attributes
+ * O := Payload stored in network byte order
+ *
+ * Note: The N and O flag are mutually exclusive.
+ */
+#define NLA_F_NESTED		(1 << 15)
+#define NLA_F_NET_BYTEORDER	(1 << 14)
+#define NLA_TYPE_MASK		~(NLA_F_NESTED | NLA_F_NET_BYTEORDER)
+
+#define NLA_ALIGNTO		4
+#define NLA_ALIGN(len)		(((len) + NLA_ALIGNTO - 1) & ~(NLA_ALIGNTO - 1))
+#define NLA_HDRLEN		((int) NLA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct nlattr)))
+
+/* Generic 32 bitflags attribute content sent to the kernel.
+ *
+ * The value is a bitmap that defines the values being set
+ * The selector is a bitmask that defines which value is legit
+ *
+ * Examples:
+ *  value = 0x0, and selector = 0x1
+ *  implies we are selecting bit 1 and we want to set its value to 0.
+ *
+ *  value = 0x2, and selector = 0x2
+ *  implies we are selecting bit 2 and we want to set its value to 1.
+ *
+ */
+struct nla_bitfield32 {
+	__u32 value;
+	__u32 selector;
+};
+
+#endif /* _UAPI__LINUX_NETLINK_H */
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/openat2.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/openat2.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a5feb7604
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/openat2.h
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
+#ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_OPENAT2_H
+#define _UAPI_LINUX_OPENAT2_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+/*
+ * Arguments for how openat2(2) should open the target path. If only @flags and
+ * @mode are non-zero, then openat2(2) operates very similarly to openat(2).
+ *
+ * However, unlike openat(2), unknown or invalid bits in @flags result in
+ * -EINVAL rather than being silently ignored. @mode must be zero unless one of
+ * {O_CREAT, O_TMPFILE} are set.
+ *
+ * @flags: O_* flags.
+ * @mode: O_CREAT/O_TMPFILE file mode.
+ * @resolve: RESOLVE_* flags.
+ */
+struct open_how {
+	__u64 flags;
+	__u64 mode;
+	__u64 resolve;
+};
+
+/* how->resolve flags for openat2(2). */
+#define RESOLVE_NO_XDEV		0x01 /* Block mount-point crossings
+					(includes bind-mounts). */
+#define RESOLVE_NO_MAGICLINKS	0x02 /* Block traversal through procfs-style
+					"magic-links". */
+#define RESOLVE_NO_SYMLINKS	0x04 /* Block traversal through all symlinks
+					(implies OEXT_NO_MAGICLINKS) */
+#define RESOLVE_BENEATH		0x08 /* Block "lexical" trickery like
+					"..", symlinks, and absolute
+					paths which escape the dirfd. */
+#define RESOLVE_IN_ROOT		0x10 /* Make all jumps to "/" and ".."
+					be scoped inside the dirfd
+					(similar to chroot(2)). */
+#define RESOLVE_CACHED		0x20 /* Only complete if resolution can be
+					completed through cached lookup. May
+					return -EAGAIN if that's not
+					possible. */
+
+#endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_OPENAT2_H */
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..39c6a250d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h
@@ -0,0 +1,1449 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
+/*
+ * Performance events:
+ *
+ *    Copyright (C) 2008-2009, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
+ *    Copyright (C) 2008-2011, Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar
+ *    Copyright (C) 2008-2011, Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra
+ *
+ * Data type definitions, declarations, prototypes.
+ *
+ *    Started by: Thomas Gleixner and Ingo Molnar
+ *
+ * For licencing details see kernel-base/COPYING
+ */
+#ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_PERF_EVENT_H
+#define _UAPI_LINUX_PERF_EVENT_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/ioctl.h>
+#include <asm/byteorder.h>
+
+/*
+ * User-space ABI bits:
+ */
+
+/*
+ * attr.type
+ */
+enum perf_type_id {
+	PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE			= 0,
+	PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE			= 1,
+	PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT			= 2,
+	PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE			= 3,
+	PERF_TYPE_RAW				= 4,
+	PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT			= 5,
+
+	PERF_TYPE_MAX,				/* non-ABI */
+};
+
+/*
+ * attr.config layout for type PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE and PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE
+ * PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE:			0xEEEEEEEE000000AA
+ *					AA: hardware event ID
+ *					EEEEEEEE: PMU type ID
+ * PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE:			0xEEEEEEEE00DDCCBB
+ *					BB: hardware cache ID
+ *					CC: hardware cache op ID
+ *					DD: hardware cache op result ID
+ *					EEEEEEEE: PMU type ID
+ * If the PMU type ID is 0, the PERF_TYPE_RAW will be applied.
+ */
+#define PERF_PMU_TYPE_SHIFT		32
+#define PERF_HW_EVENT_MASK		0xffffffff
+
+/*
+ * Generalized performance event event_id types, used by the
+ * attr.event_id parameter of the sys_perf_event_open()
+ * syscall:
+ */
+enum perf_hw_id {
+	/*
+	 * Common hardware events, generalized by the kernel:
+	 */
+	PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES		= 0,
+	PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS		= 1,
+	PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES		= 2,
+	PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES		= 3,
+	PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS	= 4,
+	PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES		= 5,
+	PERF_COUNT_HW_BUS_CYCLES		= 6,
+	PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND	= 7,
+	PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND	= 8,
+	PERF_COUNT_HW_REF_CPU_CYCLES		= 9,
+
+	PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX,			/* non-ABI */
+};
+
+/*
+ * Generalized hardware cache events:
+ *
+ *       { L1-D, L1-I, LLC, ITLB, DTLB, BPU, NODE } x
+ *       { read, write, prefetch } x
+ *       { accesses, misses }
+ */
+enum perf_hw_cache_id {
+	PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D			= 0,
+	PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1I			= 1,
+	PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_LL			= 2,
+	PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_DTLB		= 3,
+	PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_ITLB		= 4,
+	PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_BPU			= 5,
+	PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_NODE		= 6,
+
+	PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX,		/* non-ABI */
+};
+
+enum perf_hw_cache_op_id {
+	PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ		= 0,
+	PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_WRITE		= 1,
+	PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_PREFETCH		= 2,
+
+	PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX,		/* non-ABI */
+};
+
+enum perf_hw_cache_op_result_id {
+	PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS	= 0,
+	PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS		= 1,
+
+	PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX,		/* non-ABI */
+};
+
+/*
+ * Special "software" events provided by the kernel, even if the hardware
+ * does not support performance events. These events measure various
+ * physical and sw events of the kernel (and allow the profiling of them as
+ * well):
+ */
+enum perf_sw_ids {
+	PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK			= 0,
+	PERF_COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK		= 1,
+	PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS		= 2,
+	PERF_COUNT_SW_CONTEXT_SWITCHES		= 3,
+	PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS		= 4,
+	PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN		= 5,
+	PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ		= 6,
+	PERF_COUNT_SW_ALIGNMENT_FAULTS		= 7,
+	PERF_COUNT_SW_EMULATION_FAULTS		= 8,
+	PERF_COUNT_SW_DUMMY			= 9,
+	PERF_COUNT_SW_BPF_OUTPUT		= 10,
+	PERF_COUNT_SW_CGROUP_SWITCHES		= 11,
+
+	PERF_COUNT_SW_MAX,			/* non-ABI */
+};
+
+/*
+ * Bits that can be set in attr.sample_type to request information
+ * in the overflow packets.
+ */
+enum perf_event_sample_format {
+	PERF_SAMPLE_IP				= 1U << 0,
+	PERF_SAMPLE_TID				= 1U << 1,
+	PERF_SAMPLE_TIME			= 1U << 2,
+	PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR			= 1U << 3,
+	PERF_SAMPLE_READ			= 1U << 4,
+	PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN			= 1U << 5,
+	PERF_SAMPLE_ID				= 1U << 6,
+	PERF_SAMPLE_CPU				= 1U << 7,
+	PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD			= 1U << 8,
+	PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID			= 1U << 9,
+	PERF_SAMPLE_RAW				= 1U << 10,
+	PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK		= 1U << 11,
+	PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER			= 1U << 12,
+	PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER			= 1U << 13,
+	PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT			= 1U << 14,
+	PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC			= 1U << 15,
+	PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER			= 1U << 16,
+	PERF_SAMPLE_TRANSACTION			= 1U << 17,
+	PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR			= 1U << 18,
+	PERF_SAMPLE_PHYS_ADDR			= 1U << 19,
+	PERF_SAMPLE_AUX				= 1U << 20,
+	PERF_SAMPLE_CGROUP			= 1U << 21,
+	PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_PAGE_SIZE		= 1U << 22,
+	PERF_SAMPLE_CODE_PAGE_SIZE		= 1U << 23,
+	PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT		= 1U << 24,
+
+	PERF_SAMPLE_MAX = 1U << 25,		/* non-ABI */
+};
+
+#define PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_TYPE	(PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT | PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT)
+/*
+ * values to program into branch_sample_type when PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH is set
+ *
+ * If the user does not pass priv level information via branch_sample_type,
+ * the kernel uses the event's priv level. Branch and event priv levels do
+ * not have to match. Branch priv level is checked for permissions.
+ *
+ * The branch types can be combined, however BRANCH_ANY covers all types
+ * of branches and therefore it supersedes all the other types.
+ */
+enum perf_branch_sample_type_shift {
+	PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER_SHIFT		= 0, /* user branches */
+	PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL_SHIFT		= 1, /* kernel branches */
+	PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HV_SHIFT		= 2, /* hypervisor branches */
+
+	PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_SHIFT		= 3, /* any branch types */
+	PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_CALL_SHIFT	= 4, /* any call branch */
+	PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_RETURN_SHIFT	= 5, /* any return branch */
+	PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IND_CALL_SHIFT	= 6, /* indirect calls */
+	PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ABORT_TX_SHIFT	= 7, /* transaction aborts */
+	PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IN_TX_SHIFT		= 8, /* in transaction */
+	PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_TX_SHIFT		= 9, /* not in transaction */
+	PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_COND_SHIFT		= 10, /* conditional branches */
+
+	PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL_STACK_SHIFT	= 11, /* call/ret stack */
+	PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IND_JUMP_SHIFT	= 12, /* indirect jumps */
+	PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL_SHIFT		= 13, /* direct call */
+
+	PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_FLAGS_SHIFT	= 14, /* no flags */
+	PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_CYCLES_SHIFT	= 15, /* no cycles */
+
+	PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_TYPE_SAVE_SHIFT	= 16, /* save branch type */
+
+	PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HW_INDEX_SHIFT	= 17, /* save low level index of raw branch records */
+
+	PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_PRIV_SAVE_SHIFT	= 18, /* save privilege mode */
+
+	PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_MAX_SHIFT		/* non-ABI */
+};
+
+enum perf_branch_sample_type {
+	PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER		= 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER_SHIFT,
+	PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL	= 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL_SHIFT,
+	PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HV		= 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HV_SHIFT,
+
+	PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY		= 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_SHIFT,
+	PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_CALL	= 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_CALL_SHIFT,
+	PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_RETURN	= 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_RETURN_SHIFT,
+	PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IND_CALL	= 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IND_CALL_SHIFT,
+	PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ABORT_TX	= 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ABORT_TX_SHIFT,
+	PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IN_TX	= 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IN_TX_SHIFT,
+	PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_TX	= 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_TX_SHIFT,
+	PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_COND		= 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_COND_SHIFT,
+
+	PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL_STACK	= 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL_STACK_SHIFT,
+	PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IND_JUMP	= 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IND_JUMP_SHIFT,
+	PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL		= 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL_SHIFT,
+
+	PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_FLAGS	= 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_FLAGS_SHIFT,
+	PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_CYCLES	= 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_CYCLES_SHIFT,
+
+	PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_TYPE_SAVE	=
+		1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_TYPE_SAVE_SHIFT,
+
+	PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HW_INDEX	= 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HW_INDEX_SHIFT,
+
+	PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_PRIV_SAVE	= 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_PRIV_SAVE_SHIFT,
+
+	PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_MAX		= 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_MAX_SHIFT,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Common flow change classification
+ */
+enum {
+	PERF_BR_UNKNOWN		= 0,	/* unknown */
+	PERF_BR_COND		= 1,	/* conditional */
+	PERF_BR_UNCOND		= 2,	/* unconditional  */
+	PERF_BR_IND		= 3,	/* indirect */
+	PERF_BR_CALL		= 4,	/* function call */
+	PERF_BR_IND_CALL	= 5,	/* indirect function call */
+	PERF_BR_RET		= 6,	/* function return */
+	PERF_BR_SYSCALL		= 7,	/* syscall */
+	PERF_BR_SYSRET		= 8,	/* syscall return */
+	PERF_BR_COND_CALL	= 9,	/* conditional function call */
+	PERF_BR_COND_RET	= 10,	/* conditional function return */
+	PERF_BR_ERET		= 11,	/* exception return */
+	PERF_BR_IRQ		= 12,	/* irq */
+	PERF_BR_SERROR		= 13,	/* system error */
+	PERF_BR_NO_TX		= 14,	/* not in transaction */
+	PERF_BR_EXTEND_ABI	= 15,	/* extend ABI */
+	PERF_BR_MAX,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Common branch speculation outcome classification
+ */
+enum {
+	PERF_BR_SPEC_NA			= 0,	/* Not available */
+	PERF_BR_SPEC_WRONG_PATH		= 1,	/* Speculative but on wrong path */
+	PERF_BR_NON_SPEC_CORRECT_PATH	= 2,	/* Non-speculative but on correct path */
+	PERF_BR_SPEC_CORRECT_PATH	= 3,	/* Speculative and on correct path */
+	PERF_BR_SPEC_MAX,
+};
+
+enum {
+	PERF_BR_NEW_FAULT_ALGN		= 0,    /* Alignment fault */
+	PERF_BR_NEW_FAULT_DATA		= 1,    /* Data fault */
+	PERF_BR_NEW_FAULT_INST		= 2,    /* Inst fault */
+	PERF_BR_NEW_ARCH_1		= 3,    /* Architecture specific */
+	PERF_BR_NEW_ARCH_2		= 4,    /* Architecture specific */
+	PERF_BR_NEW_ARCH_3		= 5,    /* Architecture specific */
+	PERF_BR_NEW_ARCH_4		= 6,    /* Architecture specific */
+	PERF_BR_NEW_ARCH_5		= 7,    /* Architecture specific */
+	PERF_BR_NEW_MAX,
+};
+
+enum {
+	PERF_BR_PRIV_UNKNOWN	= 0,
+	PERF_BR_PRIV_USER	= 1,
+	PERF_BR_PRIV_KERNEL	= 2,
+	PERF_BR_PRIV_HV		= 3,
+};
+
+#define PERF_BR_ARM64_FIQ		PERF_BR_NEW_ARCH_1
+#define PERF_BR_ARM64_DEBUG_HALT	PERF_BR_NEW_ARCH_2
+#define PERF_BR_ARM64_DEBUG_EXIT	PERF_BR_NEW_ARCH_3
+#define PERF_BR_ARM64_DEBUG_INST	PERF_BR_NEW_ARCH_4
+#define PERF_BR_ARM64_DEBUG_DATA	PERF_BR_NEW_ARCH_5
+
+#define PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_PLM_ALL \
+	(PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER|\
+	 PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL|\
+	 PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HV)
+
+/*
+ * Values to determine ABI of the registers dump.
+ */
+enum perf_sample_regs_abi {
+	PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_ABI_NONE	= 0,
+	PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_ABI_32		= 1,
+	PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_ABI_64		= 2,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Values for the memory transaction event qualifier, mostly for
+ * abort events. Multiple bits can be set.
+ */
+enum {
+	PERF_TXN_ELISION        = (1 << 0), /* From elision */
+	PERF_TXN_TRANSACTION    = (1 << 1), /* From transaction */
+	PERF_TXN_SYNC           = (1 << 2), /* Instruction is related */
+	PERF_TXN_ASYNC          = (1 << 3), /* Instruction not related */
+	PERF_TXN_RETRY          = (1 << 4), /* Retry possible */
+	PERF_TXN_CONFLICT       = (1 << 5), /* Conflict abort */
+	PERF_TXN_CAPACITY_WRITE = (1 << 6), /* Capacity write abort */
+	PERF_TXN_CAPACITY_READ  = (1 << 7), /* Capacity read abort */
+
+	PERF_TXN_MAX	        = (1 << 8), /* non-ABI */
+
+	/* bits 32..63 are reserved for the abort code */
+
+	PERF_TXN_ABORT_MASK  = (0xffffffffULL << 32),
+	PERF_TXN_ABORT_SHIFT = 32,
+};
+
+/*
+ * The format of the data returned by read() on a perf event fd,
+ * as specified by attr.read_format:
+ *
+ * struct read_format {
+ *	{ u64		value;
+ *	  { u64		time_enabled; } && PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED
+ *	  { u64		time_running; } && PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING
+ *	  { u64		id;           } && PERF_FORMAT_ID
+ *	  { u64		lost;         } && PERF_FORMAT_LOST
+ *	} && !PERF_FORMAT_GROUP
+ *
+ *	{ u64		nr;
+ *	  { u64		time_enabled; } && PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED
+ *	  { u64		time_running; } && PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING
+ *	  { u64		value;
+ *	    { u64	id;           } && PERF_FORMAT_ID
+ *	    { u64	lost;         } && PERF_FORMAT_LOST
+ *	  }		cntr[nr];
+ *	} && PERF_FORMAT_GROUP
+ * };
+ */
+enum perf_event_read_format {
+	PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED		= 1U << 0,
+	PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING		= 1U << 1,
+	PERF_FORMAT_ID				= 1U << 2,
+	PERF_FORMAT_GROUP			= 1U << 3,
+	PERF_FORMAT_LOST			= 1U << 4,
+
+	PERF_FORMAT_MAX = 1U << 5,		/* non-ABI */
+};
+
+#define PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER0	64	/* sizeof first published struct */
+#define PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER1	72	/* add: config2 */
+#define PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER2	80	/* add: branch_sample_type */
+#define PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER3	96	/* add: sample_regs_user */
+					/* add: sample_stack_user */
+#define PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER4	104	/* add: sample_regs_intr */
+#define PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER5	112	/* add: aux_watermark */
+#define PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER6	120	/* add: aux_sample_size */
+#define PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER7	128	/* add: sig_data */
+#define PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER8	136	/* add: config3 */
+
+/*
+ * Hardware event_id to monitor via a performance monitoring event:
+ *
+ * @sample_max_stack: Max number of frame pointers in a callchain,
+ *		      should be < /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_max_stack
+ */
+struct perf_event_attr {
+
+	/*
+	 * Major type: hardware/software/tracepoint/etc.
+	 */
+	__u32			type;
+
+	/*
+	 * Size of the attr structure, for fwd/bwd compat.
+	 */
+	__u32			size;
+
+	/*
+	 * Type specific configuration information.
+	 */
+	__u64			config;
+
+	union {
+		__u64		sample_period;
+		__u64		sample_freq;
+	};
+
+	__u64			sample_type;
+	__u64			read_format;
+
+	__u64			disabled       :  1, /* off by default        */
+				inherit	       :  1, /* children inherit it   */
+				pinned	       :  1, /* must always be on PMU */
+				exclusive      :  1, /* only group on PMU     */
+				exclude_user   :  1, /* don't count user      */
+				exclude_kernel :  1, /* ditto kernel          */
+				exclude_hv     :  1, /* ditto hypervisor      */
+				exclude_idle   :  1, /* don't count when idle */
+				mmap           :  1, /* include mmap data     */
+				comm	       :  1, /* include comm data     */
+				freq           :  1, /* use freq, not period  */
+				inherit_stat   :  1, /* per task counts       */
+				enable_on_exec :  1, /* next exec enables     */
+				task           :  1, /* trace fork/exit       */
+				watermark      :  1, /* wakeup_watermark      */
+				/*
+				 * precise_ip:
+				 *
+				 *  0 - SAMPLE_IP can have arbitrary skid
+				 *  1 - SAMPLE_IP must have constant skid
+				 *  2 - SAMPLE_IP requested to have 0 skid
+				 *  3 - SAMPLE_IP must have 0 skid
+				 *
+				 *  See also PERF_RECORD_MISC_EXACT_IP
+				 */
+				precise_ip     :  2, /* skid constraint       */
+				mmap_data      :  1, /* non-exec mmap data    */
+				sample_id_all  :  1, /* sample_type all events */
+
+				exclude_host   :  1, /* don't count in host   */
+				exclude_guest  :  1, /* don't count in guest  */
+
+				exclude_callchain_kernel : 1, /* exclude kernel callchains */
+				exclude_callchain_user   : 1, /* exclude user callchains */
+				mmap2          :  1, /* include mmap with inode data     */
+				comm_exec      :  1, /* flag comm events that are due to an exec */
+				use_clockid    :  1, /* use @clockid for time fields */
+				context_switch :  1, /* context switch data */
+				write_backward :  1, /* Write ring buffer from end to beginning */
+				namespaces     :  1, /* include namespaces data */
+				ksymbol        :  1, /* include ksymbol events */
+				bpf_event      :  1, /* include bpf events */
+				aux_output     :  1, /* generate AUX records instead of events */
+				cgroup         :  1, /* include cgroup events */
+				text_poke      :  1, /* include text poke events */
+				build_id       :  1, /* use build id in mmap2 events */
+				inherit_thread :  1, /* children only inherit if cloned with CLONE_THREAD */
+				remove_on_exec :  1, /* event is removed from task on exec */
+				sigtrap        :  1, /* send synchronous SIGTRAP on event */
+				__reserved_1   : 26;
+
+	union {
+		__u32		wakeup_events;	  /* wakeup every n events */
+		__u32		wakeup_watermark; /* bytes before wakeup   */
+	};
+
+	__u32			bp_type;
+	union {
+		__u64		bp_addr;
+		__u64		kprobe_func; /* for perf_kprobe */
+		__u64		uprobe_path; /* for perf_uprobe */
+		__u64		config1; /* extension of config */
+	};
+	union {
+		__u64		bp_len;
+		__u64		kprobe_addr; /* when kprobe_func == NULL */
+		__u64		probe_offset; /* for perf_[k,u]probe */
+		__u64		config2; /* extension of config1 */
+	};
+	__u64	branch_sample_type; /* enum perf_branch_sample_type */
+
+	/*
+	 * Defines set of user regs to dump on samples.
+	 * See asm/perf_regs.h for details.
+	 */
+	__u64	sample_regs_user;
+
+	/*
+	 * Defines size of the user stack to dump on samples.
+	 */
+	__u32	sample_stack_user;
+
+	__s32	clockid;
+	/*
+	 * Defines set of regs to dump for each sample
+	 * state captured on:
+	 *  - precise = 0: PMU interrupt
+	 *  - precise > 0: sampled instruction
+	 *
+	 * See asm/perf_regs.h for details.
+	 */
+	__u64	sample_regs_intr;
+
+	/*
+	 * Wakeup watermark for AUX area
+	 */
+	__u32	aux_watermark;
+	__u16	sample_max_stack;
+	__u16	__reserved_2;
+	__u32	aux_sample_size;
+	__u32	__reserved_3;
+
+	/*
+	 * User provided data if sigtrap=1, passed back to user via
+	 * siginfo_t::si_perf_data, e.g. to permit user to identify the event.
+	 * Note, siginfo_t::si_perf_data is long-sized, and sig_data will be
+	 * truncated accordingly on 32 bit architectures.
+	 */
+	__u64	sig_data;
+
+	__u64	config3; /* extension of config2 */
+};
+
+/*
+ * Structure used by below PERF_EVENT_IOC_QUERY_BPF command
+ * to query bpf programs attached to the same perf tracepoint
+ * as the given perf event.
+ */
+struct perf_event_query_bpf {
+	/*
+	 * The below ids array length
+	 */
+	__u32	ids_len;
+	/*
+	 * Set by the kernel to indicate the number of
+	 * available programs
+	 */
+	__u32	prog_cnt;
+	/*
+	 * User provided buffer to store program ids
+	 */
+	__u32	ids[];
+};
+
+/*
+ * Ioctls that can be done on a perf event fd:
+ */
+#define PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE			_IO ('$', 0)
+#define PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE			_IO ('$', 1)
+#define PERF_EVENT_IOC_REFRESH			_IO ('$', 2)
+#define PERF_EVENT_IOC_RESET			_IO ('$', 3)
+#define PERF_EVENT_IOC_PERIOD			_IOW('$', 4, __u64)
+#define PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_OUTPUT		_IO ('$', 5)
+#define PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_FILTER		_IOW('$', 6, char *)
+#define PERF_EVENT_IOC_ID			_IOR('$', 7, __u64 *)
+#define PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF			_IOW('$', 8, __u32)
+#define PERF_EVENT_IOC_PAUSE_OUTPUT		_IOW('$', 9, __u32)
+#define PERF_EVENT_IOC_QUERY_BPF		_IOWR('$', 10, struct perf_event_query_bpf *)
+#define PERF_EVENT_IOC_MODIFY_ATTRIBUTES	_IOW('$', 11, struct perf_event_attr *)
+
+enum perf_event_ioc_flags {
+	PERF_IOC_FLAG_GROUP		= 1U << 0,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Structure of the page that can be mapped via mmap
+ */
+struct perf_event_mmap_page {
+	__u32	version;		/* version number of this structure */
+	__u32	compat_version;		/* lowest version this is compat with */
+
+	/*
+	 * Bits needed to read the hw events in user-space.
+	 *
+	 *   u32 seq, time_mult, time_shift, index, width;
+	 *   u64 count, enabled, running;
+	 *   u64 cyc, time_offset;
+	 *   s64 pmc = 0;
+	 *
+	 *   do {
+	 *     seq = pc->lock;
+	 *     barrier()
+	 *
+	 *     enabled = pc->time_enabled;
+	 *     running = pc->time_running;
+	 *
+	 *     if (pc->cap_usr_time && enabled != running) {
+	 *       cyc = rdtsc();
+	 *       time_offset = pc->time_offset;
+	 *       time_mult   = pc->time_mult;
+	 *       time_shift  = pc->time_shift;
+	 *     }
+	 *
+	 *     index = pc->index;
+	 *     count = pc->offset;
+	 *     if (pc->cap_user_rdpmc && index) {
+	 *       width = pc->pmc_width;
+	 *       pmc = rdpmc(index - 1);
+	 *     }
+	 *
+	 *     barrier();
+	 *   } while (pc->lock != seq);
+	 *
+	 * NOTE: for obvious reason this only works on self-monitoring
+	 *       processes.
+	 */
+	__u32	lock;			/* seqlock for synchronization */
+	__u32	index;			/* hardware event identifier */
+	__s64	offset;			/* add to hardware event value */
+	__u64	time_enabled;		/* time event active */
+	__u64	time_running;		/* time event on cpu */
+	union {
+		__u64	capabilities;
+		struct {
+			__u64	cap_bit0		: 1, /* Always 0, deprecated, see commit 860f085b74e9 */
+				cap_bit0_is_deprecated	: 1, /* Always 1, signals that bit 0 is zero */
+
+				cap_user_rdpmc		: 1, /* The RDPMC instruction can be used to read counts */
+				cap_user_time		: 1, /* The time_{shift,mult,offset} fields are used */
+				cap_user_time_zero	: 1, /* The time_zero field is used */
+				cap_user_time_short	: 1, /* the time_{cycle,mask} fields are used */
+				cap_____res		: 58;
+		};
+	};
+
+	/*
+	 * If cap_user_rdpmc this field provides the bit-width of the value
+	 * read using the rdpmc() or equivalent instruction. This can be used
+	 * to sign extend the result like:
+	 *
+	 *   pmc <<= 64 - width;
+	 *   pmc >>= 64 - width; // signed shift right
+	 *   count += pmc;
+	 */
+	__u16	pmc_width;
+
+	/*
+	 * If cap_usr_time the below fields can be used to compute the time
+	 * delta since time_enabled (in ns) using rdtsc or similar.
+	 *
+	 *   u64 quot, rem;
+	 *   u64 delta;
+	 *
+	 *   quot = (cyc >> time_shift);
+	 *   rem = cyc & (((u64)1 << time_shift) - 1);
+	 *   delta = time_offset + quot * time_mult +
+	 *              ((rem * time_mult) >> time_shift);
+	 *
+	 * Where time_offset,time_mult,time_shift and cyc are read in the
+	 * seqcount loop described above. This delta can then be added to
+	 * enabled and possible running (if index), improving the scaling:
+	 *
+	 *   enabled += delta;
+	 *   if (index)
+	 *     running += delta;
+	 *
+	 *   quot = count / running;
+	 *   rem  = count % running;
+	 *   count = quot * enabled + (rem * enabled) / running;
+	 */
+	__u16	time_shift;
+	__u32	time_mult;
+	__u64	time_offset;
+	/*
+	 * If cap_usr_time_zero, the hardware clock (e.g. TSC) can be calculated
+	 * from sample timestamps.
+	 *
+	 *   time = timestamp - time_zero;
+	 *   quot = time / time_mult;
+	 *   rem  = time % time_mult;
+	 *   cyc = (quot << time_shift) + (rem << time_shift) / time_mult;
+	 *
+	 * And vice versa:
+	 *
+	 *   quot = cyc >> time_shift;
+	 *   rem  = cyc & (((u64)1 << time_shift) - 1);
+	 *   timestamp = time_zero + quot * time_mult +
+	 *               ((rem * time_mult) >> time_shift);
+	 */
+	__u64	time_zero;
+
+	__u32	size;			/* Header size up to __reserved[] fields. */
+	__u32	__reserved_1;
+
+	/*
+	 * If cap_usr_time_short, the hardware clock is less than 64bit wide
+	 * and we must compute the 'cyc' value, as used by cap_usr_time, as:
+	 *
+	 *   cyc = time_cycles + ((cyc - time_cycles) & time_mask)
+	 *
+	 * NOTE: this form is explicitly chosen such that cap_usr_time_short
+	 *       is a correction on top of cap_usr_time, and code that doesn't
+	 *       know about cap_usr_time_short still works under the assumption
+	 *       the counter doesn't wrap.
+	 */
+	__u64	time_cycles;
+	__u64	time_mask;
+
+		/*
+		 * Hole for extension of the self monitor capabilities
+		 */
+
+	__u8	__reserved[116*8];	/* align to 1k. */
+
+	/*
+	 * Control data for the mmap() data buffer.
+	 *
+	 * User-space reading the @data_head value should issue an smp_rmb(),
+	 * after reading this value.
+	 *
+	 * When the mapping is PROT_WRITE the @data_tail value should be
+	 * written by userspace to reflect the last read data, after issueing
+	 * an smp_mb() to separate the data read from the ->data_tail store.
+	 * In this case the kernel will not over-write unread data.
+	 *
+	 * See perf_output_put_handle() for the data ordering.
+	 *
+	 * data_{offset,size} indicate the location and size of the perf record
+	 * buffer within the mmapped area.
+	 */
+	__u64   data_head;		/* head in the data section */
+	__u64	data_tail;		/* user-space written tail */
+	__u64	data_offset;		/* where the buffer starts */
+	__u64	data_size;		/* data buffer size */
+
+	/*
+	 * AUX area is defined by aux_{offset,size} fields that should be set
+	 * by the userspace, so that
+	 *
+	 *   aux_offset >= data_offset + data_size
+	 *
+	 * prior to mmap()ing it. Size of the mmap()ed area should be aux_size.
+	 *
+	 * Ring buffer pointers aux_{head,tail} have the same semantics as
+	 * data_{head,tail} and same ordering rules apply.
+	 */
+	__u64	aux_head;
+	__u64	aux_tail;
+	__u64	aux_offset;
+	__u64	aux_size;
+};
+
+/*
+ * The current state of perf_event_header::misc bits usage:
+ * ('|' used bit, '-' unused bit)
+ *
+ *  012         CDEF
+ *  |||---------||||
+ *
+ *  Where:
+ *    0-2     CPUMODE_MASK
+ *
+ *    C       PROC_MAP_PARSE_TIMEOUT
+ *    D       MMAP_DATA / COMM_EXEC / FORK_EXEC / SWITCH_OUT
+ *    E       MMAP_BUILD_ID / EXACT_IP / SCHED_OUT_PREEMPT
+ *    F       (reserved)
+ */
+
+#define PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_MASK		(7 << 0)
+#define PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_UNKNOWN	(0 << 0)
+#define PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL			(1 << 0)
+#define PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER			(2 << 0)
+#define PERF_RECORD_MISC_HYPERVISOR		(3 << 0)
+#define PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL		(4 << 0)
+#define PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_USER		(5 << 0)
+
+/*
+ * Indicates that /proc/PID/maps parsing are truncated by time out.
+ */
+#define PERF_RECORD_MISC_PROC_MAP_PARSE_TIMEOUT	(1 << 12)
+/*
+ * Following PERF_RECORD_MISC_* are used on different
+ * events, so can reuse the same bit position:
+ *
+ *   PERF_RECORD_MISC_MMAP_DATA  - PERF_RECORD_MMAP* events
+ *   PERF_RECORD_MISC_COMM_EXEC  - PERF_RECORD_COMM event
+ *   PERF_RECORD_MISC_FORK_EXEC  - PERF_RECORD_FORK event (perf internal)
+ *   PERF_RECORD_MISC_SWITCH_OUT - PERF_RECORD_SWITCH* events
+ */
+#define PERF_RECORD_MISC_MMAP_DATA		(1 << 13)
+#define PERF_RECORD_MISC_COMM_EXEC		(1 << 13)
+#define PERF_RECORD_MISC_FORK_EXEC		(1 << 13)
+#define PERF_RECORD_MISC_SWITCH_OUT		(1 << 13)
+/*
+ * These PERF_RECORD_MISC_* flags below are safely reused
+ * for the following events:
+ *
+ *   PERF_RECORD_MISC_EXACT_IP           - PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE of precise events
+ *   PERF_RECORD_MISC_SWITCH_OUT_PREEMPT - PERF_RECORD_SWITCH* events
+ *   PERF_RECORD_MISC_MMAP_BUILD_ID      - PERF_RECORD_MMAP2 event
+ *
+ *
+ * PERF_RECORD_MISC_EXACT_IP:
+ *   Indicates that the content of PERF_SAMPLE_IP points to
+ *   the actual instruction that triggered the event. See also
+ *   perf_event_attr::precise_ip.
+ *
+ * PERF_RECORD_MISC_SWITCH_OUT_PREEMPT:
+ *   Indicates that thread was preempted in TASK_RUNNING state.
+ *
+ * PERF_RECORD_MISC_MMAP_BUILD_ID:
+ *   Indicates that mmap2 event carries build id data.
+ */
+#define PERF_RECORD_MISC_EXACT_IP		(1 << 14)
+#define PERF_RECORD_MISC_SWITCH_OUT_PREEMPT	(1 << 14)
+#define PERF_RECORD_MISC_MMAP_BUILD_ID		(1 << 14)
+/*
+ * Reserve the last bit to indicate some extended misc field
+ */
+#define PERF_RECORD_MISC_EXT_RESERVED		(1 << 15)
+
+struct perf_event_header {
+	__u32	type;
+	__u16	misc;
+	__u16	size;
+};
+
+struct perf_ns_link_info {
+	__u64	dev;
+	__u64	ino;
+};
+
+enum {
+	NET_NS_INDEX		= 0,
+	UTS_NS_INDEX		= 1,
+	IPC_NS_INDEX		= 2,
+	PID_NS_INDEX		= 3,
+	USER_NS_INDEX		= 4,
+	MNT_NS_INDEX		= 5,
+	CGROUP_NS_INDEX		= 6,
+
+	NR_NAMESPACES,		/* number of available namespaces */
+};
+
+enum perf_event_type {
+
+	/*
+	 * If perf_event_attr.sample_id_all is set then all event types will
+	 * have the sample_type selected fields related to where/when
+	 * (identity) an event took place (TID, TIME, ID, STREAM_ID, CPU,
+	 * IDENTIFIER) described in PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE below, it will be stashed
+	 * just after the perf_event_header and the fields already present for
+	 * the existing fields, i.e. at the end of the payload. That way a newer
+	 * perf.data file will be supported by older perf tools, with these new
+	 * optional fields being ignored.
+	 *
+	 * struct sample_id {
+	 * 	{ u32			pid, tid; } && PERF_SAMPLE_TID
+	 * 	{ u64			time;     } && PERF_SAMPLE_TIME
+	 * 	{ u64			id;       } && PERF_SAMPLE_ID
+	 * 	{ u64			stream_id;} && PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID
+	 * 	{ u32			cpu, res; } && PERF_SAMPLE_CPU
+	 *	{ u64			id;	  } && PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER
+	 * } && perf_event_attr::sample_id_all
+	 *
+	 * Note that PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER duplicates PERF_SAMPLE_ID.  The
+	 * advantage of PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER is that its position is fixed
+	 * relative to header.size.
+	 */
+
+	/*
+	 * The MMAP events record the PROT_EXEC mappings so that we can
+	 * correlate userspace IPs to code. They have the following structure:
+	 *
+	 * struct {
+	 *	struct perf_event_header	header;
+	 *
+	 *	u32				pid, tid;
+	 *	u64				addr;
+	 *	u64				len;
+	 *	u64				pgoff;
+	 *	char				filename[];
+	 * 	struct sample_id		sample_id;
+	 * };
+	 */
+	PERF_RECORD_MMAP			= 1,
+
+	/*
+	 * struct {
+	 *	struct perf_event_header	header;
+	 *	u64				id;
+	 *	u64				lost;
+	 * 	struct sample_id		sample_id;
+	 * };
+	 */
+	PERF_RECORD_LOST			= 2,
+
+	/*
+	 * struct {
+	 *	struct perf_event_header	header;
+	 *
+	 *	u32				pid, tid;
+	 *	char				comm[];
+	 * 	struct sample_id		sample_id;
+	 * };
+	 */
+	PERF_RECORD_COMM			= 3,
+
+	/*
+	 * struct {
+	 *	struct perf_event_header	header;
+	 *	u32				pid, ppid;
+	 *	u32				tid, ptid;
+	 *	u64				time;
+	 * 	struct sample_id		sample_id;
+	 * };
+	 */
+	PERF_RECORD_EXIT			= 4,
+
+	/*
+	 * struct {
+	 *	struct perf_event_header	header;
+	 *	u64				time;
+	 *	u64				id;
+	 *	u64				stream_id;
+	 * 	struct sample_id		sample_id;
+	 * };
+	 */
+	PERF_RECORD_THROTTLE			= 5,
+	PERF_RECORD_UNTHROTTLE			= 6,
+
+	/*
+	 * struct {
+	 *	struct perf_event_header	header;
+	 *	u32				pid, ppid;
+	 *	u32				tid, ptid;
+	 *	u64				time;
+	 * 	struct sample_id		sample_id;
+	 * };
+	 */
+	PERF_RECORD_FORK			= 7,
+
+	/*
+	 * struct {
+	 *	struct perf_event_header	header;
+	 *	u32				pid, tid;
+	 *
+	 *	struct read_format		values;
+	 * 	struct sample_id		sample_id;
+	 * };
+	 */
+	PERF_RECORD_READ			= 8,
+
+	/*
+	 * struct {
+	 *	struct perf_event_header	header;
+	 *
+	 *	#
+	 *	# Note that PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER duplicates PERF_SAMPLE_ID.
+	 *	# The advantage of PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER is that its position
+	 *	# is fixed relative to header.
+	 *	#
+	 *
+	 *	{ u64			id;	  } && PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER
+	 *	{ u64			ip;	  } && PERF_SAMPLE_IP
+	 *	{ u32			pid, tid; } && PERF_SAMPLE_TID
+	 *	{ u64			time;     } && PERF_SAMPLE_TIME
+	 *	{ u64			addr;     } && PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR
+	 *	{ u64			id;	  } && PERF_SAMPLE_ID
+	 *	{ u64			stream_id;} && PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID
+	 *	{ u32			cpu, res; } && PERF_SAMPLE_CPU
+	 *	{ u64			period;   } && PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD
+	 *
+	 *	{ struct read_format	values;	  } && PERF_SAMPLE_READ
+	 *
+	 *	{ u64			nr,
+	 *	  u64			ips[nr];  } && PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN
+	 *
+	 *	#
+	 *	# The RAW record below is opaque data wrt the ABI
+	 *	#
+	 *	# That is, the ABI doesn't make any promises wrt to
+	 *	# the stability of its content, it may vary depending
+	 *	# on event, hardware, kernel version and phase of
+	 *	# the moon.
+	 *	#
+	 *	# In other words, PERF_SAMPLE_RAW contents are not an ABI.
+	 *	#
+	 *
+	 *	{ u32			size;
+	 *	  char                  data[size];}&& PERF_SAMPLE_RAW
+	 *
+	 *	{ u64                   nr;
+	 *	  { u64	hw_idx; } && PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HW_INDEX
+	 *        { u64 from, to, flags } lbr[nr];
+	 *      } && PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK
+	 *
+	 * 	{ u64			abi; # enum perf_sample_regs_abi
+	 * 	  u64			regs[weight(mask)]; } && PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER
+	 *
+	 * 	{ u64			size;
+	 * 	  char			data[size];
+	 * 	  u64			dyn_size; } && PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER
+	 *
+	 *	{ union perf_sample_weight
+	 *	 {
+	 *		u64		full; && PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT
+	 *	#if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
+	 *		struct {
+	 *			u32	var1_dw;
+	 *			u16	var2_w;
+	 *			u16	var3_w;
+	 *		} && PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT
+	 *	#elif defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
+	 *		struct {
+	 *			u16	var3_w;
+	 *			u16	var2_w;
+	 *			u32	var1_dw;
+	 *		} && PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT
+	 *	#endif
+	 *	 }
+	 *	}
+	 *	{ u64			data_src; } && PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC
+	 *	{ u64			transaction; } && PERF_SAMPLE_TRANSACTION
+	 *	{ u64			abi; # enum perf_sample_regs_abi
+	 *	  u64			regs[weight(mask)]; } && PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR
+	 *	{ u64			phys_addr;} && PERF_SAMPLE_PHYS_ADDR
+	 *	{ u64			size;
+	 *	  char			data[size]; } && PERF_SAMPLE_AUX
+	 *	{ u64			data_page_size;} && PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_PAGE_SIZE
+	 *	{ u64			code_page_size;} && PERF_SAMPLE_CODE_PAGE_SIZE
+	 * };
+	 */
+	PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE			= 9,
+
+	/*
+	 * The MMAP2 records are an augmented version of MMAP, they add
+	 * maj, min, ino numbers to be used to uniquely identify each mapping
+	 *
+	 * struct {
+	 *	struct perf_event_header	header;
+	 *
+	 *	u32				pid, tid;
+	 *	u64				addr;
+	 *	u64				len;
+	 *	u64				pgoff;
+	 *	union {
+	 *		struct {
+	 *			u32		maj;
+	 *			u32		min;
+	 *			u64		ino;
+	 *			u64		ino_generation;
+	 *		};
+	 *		struct {
+	 *			u8		build_id_size;
+	 *			u8		__reserved_1;
+	 *			u16		__reserved_2;
+	 *			u8		build_id[20];
+	 *		};
+	 *	};
+	 *	u32				prot, flags;
+	 *	char				filename[];
+	 * 	struct sample_id		sample_id;
+	 * };
+	 */
+	PERF_RECORD_MMAP2			= 10,
+
+	/*
+	 * Records that new data landed in the AUX buffer part.
+	 *
+	 * struct {
+	 * 	struct perf_event_header	header;
+	 *
+	 * 	u64				aux_offset;
+	 * 	u64				aux_size;
+	 *	u64				flags;
+	 * 	struct sample_id		sample_id;
+	 * };
+	 */
+	PERF_RECORD_AUX				= 11,
+
+	/*
+	 * Indicates that instruction trace has started
+	 *
+	 * struct {
+	 *	struct perf_event_header	header;
+	 *	u32				pid;
+	 *	u32				tid;
+	 *	struct sample_id		sample_id;
+	 * };
+	 */
+	PERF_RECORD_ITRACE_START		= 12,
+
+	/*
+	 * Records the dropped/lost sample number.
+	 *
+	 * struct {
+	 *	struct perf_event_header	header;
+	 *
+	 *	u64				lost;
+	 *	struct sample_id		sample_id;
+	 * };
+	 */
+	PERF_RECORD_LOST_SAMPLES		= 13,
+
+	/*
+	 * Records a context switch in or out (flagged by
+	 * PERF_RECORD_MISC_SWITCH_OUT). See also
+	 * PERF_RECORD_SWITCH_CPU_WIDE.
+	 *
+	 * struct {
+	 *	struct perf_event_header	header;
+	 *	struct sample_id		sample_id;
+	 * };
+	 */
+	PERF_RECORD_SWITCH			= 14,
+
+	/*
+	 * CPU-wide version of PERF_RECORD_SWITCH with next_prev_pid and
+	 * next_prev_tid that are the next (switching out) or previous
+	 * (switching in) pid/tid.
+	 *
+	 * struct {
+	 *	struct perf_event_header	header;
+	 *	u32				next_prev_pid;
+	 *	u32				next_prev_tid;
+	 *	struct sample_id		sample_id;
+	 * };
+	 */
+	PERF_RECORD_SWITCH_CPU_WIDE		= 15,
+
+	/*
+	 * struct {
+	 *	struct perf_event_header	header;
+	 *	u32				pid;
+	 *	u32				tid;
+	 *	u64				nr_namespaces;
+	 *	{ u64				dev, inode; } [nr_namespaces];
+	 *	struct sample_id		sample_id;
+	 * };
+	 */
+	PERF_RECORD_NAMESPACES			= 16,
+
+	/*
+	 * Record ksymbol register/unregister events:
+	 *
+	 * struct {
+	 *	struct perf_event_header	header;
+	 *	u64				addr;
+	 *	u32				len;
+	 *	u16				ksym_type;
+	 *	u16				flags;
+	 *	char				name[];
+	 *	struct sample_id		sample_id;
+	 * };
+	 */
+	PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL			= 17,
+
+	/*
+	 * Record bpf events:
+	 *  enum perf_bpf_event_type {
+	 *	PERF_BPF_EVENT_UNKNOWN		= 0,
+	 *	PERF_BPF_EVENT_PROG_LOAD	= 1,
+	 *	PERF_BPF_EVENT_PROG_UNLOAD	= 2,
+	 *  };
+	 *
+	 * struct {
+	 *	struct perf_event_header	header;
+	 *	u16				type;
+	 *	u16				flags;
+	 *	u32				id;
+	 *	u8				tag[BPF_TAG_SIZE];
+	 *	struct sample_id		sample_id;
+	 * };
+	 */
+	PERF_RECORD_BPF_EVENT			= 18,
+
+	/*
+	 * struct {
+	 *	struct perf_event_header	header;
+	 *	u64				id;
+	 *	char				path[];
+	 *	struct sample_id		sample_id;
+	 * };
+	 */
+	PERF_RECORD_CGROUP			= 19,
+
+	/*
+	 * Records changes to kernel text i.e. self-modified code. 'old_len' is
+	 * the number of old bytes, 'new_len' is the number of new bytes. Either
+	 * 'old_len' or 'new_len' may be zero to indicate, for example, the
+	 * addition or removal of a trampoline. 'bytes' contains the old bytes
+	 * followed immediately by the new bytes.
+	 *
+	 * struct {
+	 *	struct perf_event_header	header;
+	 *	u64				addr;
+	 *	u16				old_len;
+	 *	u16				new_len;
+	 *	u8				bytes[];
+	 *	struct sample_id		sample_id;
+	 * };
+	 */
+	PERF_RECORD_TEXT_POKE			= 20,
+
+	/*
+	 * Data written to the AUX area by hardware due to aux_output, may need
+	 * to be matched to the event by an architecture-specific hardware ID.
+	 * This records the hardware ID, but requires sample_id to provide the
+	 * event ID. e.g. Intel PT uses this record to disambiguate PEBS-via-PT
+	 * records from multiple events.
+	 *
+	 * struct {
+	 *	struct perf_event_header	header;
+	 *	u64				hw_id;
+	 *	struct sample_id		sample_id;
+	 * };
+	 */
+	PERF_RECORD_AUX_OUTPUT_HW_ID		= 21,
+
+	PERF_RECORD_MAX,			/* non-ABI */
+};
+
+enum perf_record_ksymbol_type {
+	PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL_TYPE_UNKNOWN	= 0,
+	PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL_TYPE_BPF		= 1,
+	/*
+	 * Out of line code such as kprobe-replaced instructions or optimized
+	 * kprobes or ftrace trampolines.
+	 */
+	PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL_TYPE_OOL		= 2,
+	PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL_TYPE_MAX		/* non-ABI */
+};
+
+#define PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL_FLAGS_UNREGISTER	(1 << 0)
+
+enum perf_bpf_event_type {
+	PERF_BPF_EVENT_UNKNOWN		= 0,
+	PERF_BPF_EVENT_PROG_LOAD	= 1,
+	PERF_BPF_EVENT_PROG_UNLOAD	= 2,
+	PERF_BPF_EVENT_MAX,		/* non-ABI */
+};
+
+#define PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH		127
+#define PERF_MAX_CONTEXTS_PER_STACK	  8
+
+enum perf_callchain_context {
+	PERF_CONTEXT_HV			= (__u64)-32,
+	PERF_CONTEXT_KERNEL		= (__u64)-128,
+	PERF_CONTEXT_USER		= (__u64)-512,
+
+	PERF_CONTEXT_GUEST		= (__u64)-2048,
+	PERF_CONTEXT_GUEST_KERNEL	= (__u64)-2176,
+	PERF_CONTEXT_GUEST_USER		= (__u64)-2560,
+
+	PERF_CONTEXT_MAX		= (__u64)-4095,
+};
+
+/**
+ * PERF_RECORD_AUX::flags bits
+ */
+#define PERF_AUX_FLAG_TRUNCATED			0x01	/* record was truncated to fit */
+#define PERF_AUX_FLAG_OVERWRITE			0x02	/* snapshot from overwrite mode */
+#define PERF_AUX_FLAG_PARTIAL			0x04	/* record contains gaps */
+#define PERF_AUX_FLAG_COLLISION			0x08	/* sample collided with another */
+#define PERF_AUX_FLAG_PMU_FORMAT_TYPE_MASK	0xff00	/* PMU specific trace format type */
+
+/* CoreSight PMU AUX buffer formats */
+#define PERF_AUX_FLAG_CORESIGHT_FORMAT_CORESIGHT	0x0000 /* Default for backward compatibility */
+#define PERF_AUX_FLAG_CORESIGHT_FORMAT_RAW		0x0100 /* Raw format of the source */
+
+#define PERF_FLAG_FD_NO_GROUP		(1UL << 0)
+#define PERF_FLAG_FD_OUTPUT		(1UL << 1)
+#define PERF_FLAG_PID_CGROUP		(1UL << 2) /* pid=cgroup id, per-cpu mode only */
+#define PERF_FLAG_FD_CLOEXEC		(1UL << 3) /* O_CLOEXEC */
+
+#if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
+union perf_mem_data_src {
+	__u64 val;
+	struct {
+		__u64   mem_op:5,	/* type of opcode */
+			mem_lvl:14,	/* memory hierarchy level */
+			mem_snoop:5,	/* snoop mode */
+			mem_lock:2,	/* lock instr */
+			mem_dtlb:7,	/* tlb access */
+			mem_lvl_num:4,	/* memory hierarchy level number */
+			mem_remote:1,   /* remote */
+			mem_snoopx:2,	/* snoop mode, ext */
+			mem_blk:3,	/* access blocked */
+			mem_hops:3,	/* hop level */
+			mem_rsvd:18;
+	};
+};
+#elif defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
+union perf_mem_data_src {
+	__u64 val;
+	struct {
+		__u64	mem_rsvd:18,
+			mem_hops:3,	/* hop level */
+			mem_blk:3,	/* access blocked */
+			mem_snoopx:2,	/* snoop mode, ext */
+			mem_remote:1,   /* remote */
+			mem_lvl_num:4,	/* memory hierarchy level number */
+			mem_dtlb:7,	/* tlb access */
+			mem_lock:2,	/* lock instr */
+			mem_snoop:5,	/* snoop mode */
+			mem_lvl:14,	/* memory hierarchy level */
+			mem_op:5;	/* type of opcode */
+	};
+};
+#else
+#error "Unknown endianness"
+#endif
+
+/* type of opcode (load/store/prefetch,code) */
+#define PERF_MEM_OP_NA		0x01 /* not available */
+#define PERF_MEM_OP_LOAD	0x02 /* load instruction */
+#define PERF_MEM_OP_STORE	0x04 /* store instruction */
+#define PERF_MEM_OP_PFETCH	0x08 /* prefetch */
+#define PERF_MEM_OP_EXEC	0x10 /* code (execution) */
+#define PERF_MEM_OP_SHIFT	0
+
+/*
+ * PERF_MEM_LVL_* namespace being depricated to some extent in the
+ * favour of newer composite PERF_MEM_{LVLNUM_,REMOTE_,SNOOPX_} fields.
+ * Supporting this namespace inorder to not break defined ABIs.
+ *
+ * memory hierarchy (memory level, hit or miss)
+ */
+#define PERF_MEM_LVL_NA		0x01  /* not available */
+#define PERF_MEM_LVL_HIT	0x02  /* hit level */
+#define PERF_MEM_LVL_MISS	0x04  /* miss level  */
+#define PERF_MEM_LVL_L1		0x08  /* L1 */
+#define PERF_MEM_LVL_LFB	0x10  /* Line Fill Buffer */
+#define PERF_MEM_LVL_L2		0x20  /* L2 */
+#define PERF_MEM_LVL_L3		0x40  /* L3 */
+#define PERF_MEM_LVL_LOC_RAM	0x80  /* Local DRAM */
+#define PERF_MEM_LVL_REM_RAM1	0x100 /* Remote DRAM (1 hop) */
+#define PERF_MEM_LVL_REM_RAM2	0x200 /* Remote DRAM (2 hops) */
+#define PERF_MEM_LVL_REM_CCE1	0x400 /* Remote Cache (1 hop) */
+#define PERF_MEM_LVL_REM_CCE2	0x800 /* Remote Cache (2 hops) */
+#define PERF_MEM_LVL_IO		0x1000 /* I/O memory */
+#define PERF_MEM_LVL_UNC	0x2000 /* Uncached memory */
+#define PERF_MEM_LVL_SHIFT	5
+
+#define PERF_MEM_REMOTE_REMOTE	0x01  /* Remote */
+#define PERF_MEM_REMOTE_SHIFT	37
+
+#define PERF_MEM_LVLNUM_L1	0x01 /* L1 */
+#define PERF_MEM_LVLNUM_L2	0x02 /* L2 */
+#define PERF_MEM_LVLNUM_L3	0x03 /* L3 */
+#define PERF_MEM_LVLNUM_L4	0x04 /* L4 */
+/* 5-0x7 available */
+#define PERF_MEM_LVLNUM_UNC	0x08 /* Uncached */
+#define PERF_MEM_LVLNUM_CXL	0x09 /* CXL */
+#define PERF_MEM_LVLNUM_IO	0x0a /* I/O */
+#define PERF_MEM_LVLNUM_ANY_CACHE 0x0b /* Any cache */
+#define PERF_MEM_LVLNUM_LFB	0x0c /* LFB */
+#define PERF_MEM_LVLNUM_RAM	0x0d /* RAM */
+#define PERF_MEM_LVLNUM_PMEM	0x0e /* PMEM */
+#define PERF_MEM_LVLNUM_NA	0x0f /* N/A */
+
+#define PERF_MEM_LVLNUM_SHIFT	33
+
+/* snoop mode */
+#define PERF_MEM_SNOOP_NA	0x01 /* not available */
+#define PERF_MEM_SNOOP_NONE	0x02 /* no snoop */
+#define PERF_MEM_SNOOP_HIT	0x04 /* snoop hit */
+#define PERF_MEM_SNOOP_MISS	0x08 /* snoop miss */
+#define PERF_MEM_SNOOP_HITM	0x10 /* snoop hit modified */
+#define PERF_MEM_SNOOP_SHIFT	19
+
+#define PERF_MEM_SNOOPX_FWD	0x01 /* forward */
+#define PERF_MEM_SNOOPX_PEER	0x02 /* xfer from peer */
+#define PERF_MEM_SNOOPX_SHIFT  38
+
+/* locked instruction */
+#define PERF_MEM_LOCK_NA	0x01 /* not available */
+#define PERF_MEM_LOCK_LOCKED	0x02 /* locked transaction */
+#define PERF_MEM_LOCK_SHIFT	24
+
+/* TLB access */
+#define PERF_MEM_TLB_NA		0x01 /* not available */
+#define PERF_MEM_TLB_HIT	0x02 /* hit level */
+#define PERF_MEM_TLB_MISS	0x04 /* miss level */
+#define PERF_MEM_TLB_L1		0x08 /* L1 */
+#define PERF_MEM_TLB_L2		0x10 /* L2 */
+#define PERF_MEM_TLB_WK		0x20 /* Hardware Walker*/
+#define PERF_MEM_TLB_OS		0x40 /* OS fault handler */
+#define PERF_MEM_TLB_SHIFT	26
+
+/* Access blocked */
+#define PERF_MEM_BLK_NA		0x01 /* not available */
+#define PERF_MEM_BLK_DATA	0x02 /* data could not be forwarded */
+#define PERF_MEM_BLK_ADDR	0x04 /* address conflict */
+#define PERF_MEM_BLK_SHIFT	40
+
+/* hop level */
+#define PERF_MEM_HOPS_0		0x01 /* remote core, same node */
+#define PERF_MEM_HOPS_1		0x02 /* remote node, same socket */
+#define PERF_MEM_HOPS_2		0x03 /* remote socket, same board */
+#define PERF_MEM_HOPS_3		0x04 /* remote board */
+/* 5-7 available */
+#define PERF_MEM_HOPS_SHIFT	43
+
+#define PERF_MEM_S(a, s) \
+	(((__u64)PERF_MEM_##a##_##s) << PERF_MEM_##a##_SHIFT)
+
+/*
+ * single taken branch record layout:
+ *
+ *      from: source instruction (may not always be a branch insn)
+ *        to: branch target
+ *   mispred: branch target was mispredicted
+ * predicted: branch target was predicted
+ *
+ * support for mispred, predicted is optional. In case it
+ * is not supported mispred = predicted = 0.
+ *
+ *     in_tx: running in a hardware transaction
+ *     abort: aborting a hardware transaction
+ *    cycles: cycles from last branch (or 0 if not supported)
+ *      type: branch type
+ *      spec: branch speculation info (or 0 if not supported)
+ */
+struct perf_branch_entry {
+	__u64	from;
+	__u64	to;
+	__u64	mispred:1,  /* target mispredicted */
+		predicted:1,/* target predicted */
+		in_tx:1,    /* in transaction */
+		abort:1,    /* transaction abort */
+		cycles:16,  /* cycle count to last branch */
+		type:4,     /* branch type */
+		spec:2,     /* branch speculation info */
+		new_type:4, /* additional branch type */
+		priv:3,     /* privilege level */
+		reserved:31;
+};
+
+union perf_sample_weight {
+	__u64		full;
+#if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
+	struct {
+		__u32	var1_dw;
+		__u16	var2_w;
+		__u16	var3_w;
+	};
+#elif defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
+	struct {
+		__u16	var3_w;
+		__u16	var2_w;
+		__u32	var1_dw;
+	};
+#else
+#error "Unknown endianness"
+#endif
+};
+
+#endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_PERF_EVENT_H */
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/pkt_cls.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/pkt_cls.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3faee0199
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/pkt_cls.h
@@ -0,0 +1,612 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
+#ifndef __LINUX_PKT_CLS_H
+#define __LINUX_PKT_CLS_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/pkt_sched.h>
+
+#define TC_COOKIE_MAX_SIZE 16
+
+/* Action attributes */
+enum {
+	TCA_ACT_UNSPEC,
+	TCA_ACT_KIND,
+	TCA_ACT_OPTIONS,
+	TCA_ACT_INDEX,
+	TCA_ACT_STATS,
+	TCA_ACT_PAD,
+	TCA_ACT_COOKIE,
+	__TCA_ACT_MAX
+};
+
+#define TCA_ACT_MAX __TCA_ACT_MAX
+#define TCA_OLD_COMPAT (TCA_ACT_MAX+1)
+#define TCA_ACT_MAX_PRIO 32
+#define TCA_ACT_BIND	1
+#define TCA_ACT_NOBIND	0
+#define TCA_ACT_UNBIND	1
+#define TCA_ACT_NOUNBIND	0
+#define TCA_ACT_REPLACE		1
+#define TCA_ACT_NOREPLACE	0
+
+#define TC_ACT_UNSPEC	(-1)
+#define TC_ACT_OK		0
+#define TC_ACT_RECLASSIFY	1
+#define TC_ACT_SHOT		2
+#define TC_ACT_PIPE		3
+#define TC_ACT_STOLEN		4
+#define TC_ACT_QUEUED		5
+#define TC_ACT_REPEAT		6
+#define TC_ACT_REDIRECT		7
+#define TC_ACT_TRAP		8 /* For hw path, this means "trap to cpu"
+				   * and don't further process the frame
+				   * in hardware. For sw path, this is
+				   * equivalent of TC_ACT_STOLEN - drop
+				   * the skb and act like everything
+				   * is alright.
+				   */
+#define TC_ACT_VALUE_MAX	TC_ACT_TRAP
+
+/* There is a special kind of actions called "extended actions",
+ * which need a value parameter. These have a local opcode located in
+ * the highest nibble, starting from 1. The rest of the bits
+ * are used to carry the value. These two parts together make
+ * a combined opcode.
+ */
+#define __TC_ACT_EXT_SHIFT 28
+#define __TC_ACT_EXT(local) ((local) << __TC_ACT_EXT_SHIFT)
+#define TC_ACT_EXT_VAL_MASK ((1 << __TC_ACT_EXT_SHIFT) - 1)
+#define TC_ACT_EXT_OPCODE(combined) ((combined) & (~TC_ACT_EXT_VAL_MASK))
+#define TC_ACT_EXT_CMP(combined, opcode) (TC_ACT_EXT_OPCODE(combined) == opcode)
+
+#define TC_ACT_JUMP __TC_ACT_EXT(1)
+#define TC_ACT_GOTO_CHAIN __TC_ACT_EXT(2)
+#define TC_ACT_EXT_OPCODE_MAX	TC_ACT_GOTO_CHAIN
+
+/* Action type identifiers*/
+enum {
+	TCA_ID_UNSPEC=0,
+	TCA_ID_POLICE=1,
+	/* other actions go here */
+	__TCA_ID_MAX=255
+};
+
+#define TCA_ID_MAX __TCA_ID_MAX
+
+struct tc_police {
+	__u32			index;
+	int			action;
+#define TC_POLICE_UNSPEC	TC_ACT_UNSPEC
+#define TC_POLICE_OK		TC_ACT_OK
+#define TC_POLICE_RECLASSIFY	TC_ACT_RECLASSIFY
+#define TC_POLICE_SHOT		TC_ACT_SHOT
+#define TC_POLICE_PIPE		TC_ACT_PIPE
+
+	__u32			limit;
+	__u32			burst;
+	__u32			mtu;
+	struct tc_ratespec	rate;
+	struct tc_ratespec	peakrate;
+	int			refcnt;
+	int			bindcnt;
+	__u32			capab;
+};
+
+struct tcf_t {
+	__u64   install;
+	__u64   lastuse;
+	__u64   expires;
+	__u64   firstuse;
+};
+
+struct tc_cnt {
+	int                   refcnt;
+	int                   bindcnt;
+};
+
+#define tc_gen \
+	__u32                 index; \
+	__u32                 capab; \
+	int                   action; \
+	int                   refcnt; \
+	int                   bindcnt
+
+enum {
+	TCA_POLICE_UNSPEC,
+	TCA_POLICE_TBF,
+	TCA_POLICE_RATE,
+	TCA_POLICE_PEAKRATE,
+	TCA_POLICE_AVRATE,
+	TCA_POLICE_RESULT,
+	TCA_POLICE_TM,
+	TCA_POLICE_PAD,
+	__TCA_POLICE_MAX
+#define TCA_POLICE_RESULT TCA_POLICE_RESULT
+};
+
+#define TCA_POLICE_MAX (__TCA_POLICE_MAX - 1)
+
+/* tca flags definitions */
+#define TCA_CLS_FLAGS_SKIP_HW	(1 << 0) /* don't offload filter to HW */
+#define TCA_CLS_FLAGS_SKIP_SW	(1 << 1) /* don't use filter in SW */
+#define TCA_CLS_FLAGS_IN_HW	(1 << 2) /* filter is offloaded to HW */
+#define TCA_CLS_FLAGS_NOT_IN_HW (1 << 3) /* filter isn't offloaded to HW */
+#define TCA_CLS_FLAGS_VERBOSE	(1 << 4) /* verbose logging */
+
+/* U32 filters */
+
+#define TC_U32_HTID(h) ((h)&0xFFF00000)
+#define TC_U32_USERHTID(h) (TC_U32_HTID(h)>>20)
+#define TC_U32_HASH(h) (((h)>>12)&0xFF)
+#define TC_U32_NODE(h) ((h)&0xFFF)
+#define TC_U32_KEY(h) ((h)&0xFFFFF)
+#define TC_U32_UNSPEC	0
+#define TC_U32_ROOT	(0xFFF00000)
+
+enum {
+	TCA_U32_UNSPEC,
+	TCA_U32_CLASSID,
+	TCA_U32_HASH,
+	TCA_U32_LINK,
+	TCA_U32_DIVISOR,
+	TCA_U32_SEL,
+	TCA_U32_POLICE,
+	TCA_U32_ACT,
+	TCA_U32_INDEV,
+	TCA_U32_PCNT,
+	TCA_U32_MARK,
+	TCA_U32_FLAGS,
+	TCA_U32_PAD,
+	__TCA_U32_MAX
+};
+
+#define TCA_U32_MAX (__TCA_U32_MAX - 1)
+
+struct tc_u32_key {
+	__be32		mask;
+	__be32		val;
+	int		off;
+	int		offmask;
+};
+
+struct tc_u32_sel {
+	unsigned char		flags;
+	unsigned char		offshift;
+	unsigned char		nkeys;
+
+	__be16			offmask;
+	__u16			off;
+	short			offoff;
+
+	short			hoff;
+	__be32			hmask;
+	struct tc_u32_key	keys[];
+};
+
+struct tc_u32_mark {
+	__u32		val;
+	__u32		mask;
+	__u32		success;
+};
+
+struct tc_u32_pcnt {
+	__u64 rcnt;
+	__u64 rhit;
+	__u64 kcnts[];
+};
+
+/* Flags */
+
+#define TC_U32_TERMINAL		1
+#define TC_U32_OFFSET		2
+#define TC_U32_VAROFFSET	4
+#define TC_U32_EAT		8
+
+#define TC_U32_MAXDEPTH 8
+
+
+/* RSVP filter */
+
+enum {
+	TCA_RSVP_UNSPEC,
+	TCA_RSVP_CLASSID,
+	TCA_RSVP_DST,
+	TCA_RSVP_SRC,
+	TCA_RSVP_PINFO,
+	TCA_RSVP_POLICE,
+	TCA_RSVP_ACT,
+	__TCA_RSVP_MAX
+};
+
+#define TCA_RSVP_MAX (__TCA_RSVP_MAX - 1 )
+
+struct tc_rsvp_gpi {
+	__u32	key;
+	__u32	mask;
+	int	offset;
+};
+
+struct tc_rsvp_pinfo {
+	struct tc_rsvp_gpi dpi;
+	struct tc_rsvp_gpi spi;
+	__u8	protocol;
+	__u8	tunnelid;
+	__u8	tunnelhdr;
+	__u8	pad;
+};
+
+/* ROUTE filter */
+
+enum {
+	TCA_ROUTE4_UNSPEC,
+	TCA_ROUTE4_CLASSID,
+	TCA_ROUTE4_TO,
+	TCA_ROUTE4_FROM,
+	TCA_ROUTE4_IIF,
+	TCA_ROUTE4_POLICE,
+	TCA_ROUTE4_ACT,
+	__TCA_ROUTE4_MAX
+};
+
+#define TCA_ROUTE4_MAX (__TCA_ROUTE4_MAX - 1)
+
+
+/* FW filter */
+
+enum {
+	TCA_FW_UNSPEC,
+	TCA_FW_CLASSID,
+	TCA_FW_POLICE,
+	TCA_FW_INDEV,
+	TCA_FW_ACT, /* used by CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT */
+	TCA_FW_MASK,
+	__TCA_FW_MAX
+};
+
+#define TCA_FW_MAX (__TCA_FW_MAX - 1)
+
+/* TC index filter */
+
+enum {
+	TCA_TCINDEX_UNSPEC,
+	TCA_TCINDEX_HASH,
+	TCA_TCINDEX_MASK,
+	TCA_TCINDEX_SHIFT,
+	TCA_TCINDEX_FALL_THROUGH,
+	TCA_TCINDEX_CLASSID,
+	TCA_TCINDEX_POLICE,
+	TCA_TCINDEX_ACT,
+	__TCA_TCINDEX_MAX
+};
+
+#define TCA_TCINDEX_MAX     (__TCA_TCINDEX_MAX - 1)
+
+/* Flow filter */
+
+enum {
+	FLOW_KEY_SRC,
+	FLOW_KEY_DST,
+	FLOW_KEY_PROTO,
+	FLOW_KEY_PROTO_SRC,
+	FLOW_KEY_PROTO_DST,
+	FLOW_KEY_IIF,
+	FLOW_KEY_PRIORITY,
+	FLOW_KEY_MARK,
+	FLOW_KEY_NFCT,
+	FLOW_KEY_NFCT_SRC,
+	FLOW_KEY_NFCT_DST,
+	FLOW_KEY_NFCT_PROTO_SRC,
+	FLOW_KEY_NFCT_PROTO_DST,
+	FLOW_KEY_RTCLASSID,
+	FLOW_KEY_SKUID,
+	FLOW_KEY_SKGID,
+	FLOW_KEY_VLAN_TAG,
+	FLOW_KEY_RXHASH,
+	__FLOW_KEY_MAX,
+};
+
+#define FLOW_KEY_MAX	(__FLOW_KEY_MAX - 1)
+
+enum {
+	FLOW_MODE_MAP,
+	FLOW_MODE_HASH,
+};
+
+enum {
+	TCA_FLOW_UNSPEC,
+	TCA_FLOW_KEYS,
+	TCA_FLOW_MODE,
+	TCA_FLOW_BASECLASS,
+	TCA_FLOW_RSHIFT,
+	TCA_FLOW_ADDEND,
+	TCA_FLOW_MASK,
+	TCA_FLOW_XOR,
+	TCA_FLOW_DIVISOR,
+	TCA_FLOW_ACT,
+	TCA_FLOW_POLICE,
+	TCA_FLOW_EMATCHES,
+	TCA_FLOW_PERTURB,
+	__TCA_FLOW_MAX
+};
+
+#define TCA_FLOW_MAX	(__TCA_FLOW_MAX - 1)
+
+/* Basic filter */
+
+enum {
+	TCA_BASIC_UNSPEC,
+	TCA_BASIC_CLASSID,
+	TCA_BASIC_EMATCHES,
+	TCA_BASIC_ACT,
+	TCA_BASIC_POLICE,
+	__TCA_BASIC_MAX
+};
+
+#define TCA_BASIC_MAX (__TCA_BASIC_MAX - 1)
+
+
+/* Cgroup classifier */
+
+enum {
+	TCA_CGROUP_UNSPEC,
+	TCA_CGROUP_ACT,
+	TCA_CGROUP_POLICE,
+	TCA_CGROUP_EMATCHES,
+	__TCA_CGROUP_MAX,
+};
+
+#define TCA_CGROUP_MAX (__TCA_CGROUP_MAX - 1)
+
+/* BPF classifier */
+
+#define TCA_BPF_FLAG_ACT_DIRECT		(1 << 0)
+
+enum {
+	TCA_BPF_UNSPEC,
+	TCA_BPF_ACT,
+	TCA_BPF_POLICE,
+	TCA_BPF_CLASSID,
+	TCA_BPF_OPS_LEN,
+	TCA_BPF_OPS,
+	TCA_BPF_FD,
+	TCA_BPF_NAME,
+	TCA_BPF_FLAGS,
+	TCA_BPF_FLAGS_GEN,
+	TCA_BPF_TAG,
+	TCA_BPF_ID,
+	__TCA_BPF_MAX,
+};
+
+#define TCA_BPF_MAX (__TCA_BPF_MAX - 1)
+
+/* Flower classifier */
+
+enum {
+	TCA_FLOWER_UNSPEC,
+	TCA_FLOWER_CLASSID,
+	TCA_FLOWER_INDEV,
+	TCA_FLOWER_ACT,
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ETH_DST,		/* ETH_ALEN */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ETH_DST_MASK,	/* ETH_ALEN */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ETH_SRC,		/* ETH_ALEN */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ETH_SRC_MASK,	/* ETH_ALEN */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ETH_TYPE,	/* be16 */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_IP_PROTO,	/* u8 */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_IPV4_SRC,	/* be32 */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_IPV4_SRC_MASK,	/* be32 */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_IPV4_DST,	/* be32 */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_IPV4_DST_MASK,	/* be32 */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_IPV6_SRC,	/* struct in6_addr */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_IPV6_SRC_MASK,	/* struct in6_addr */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_IPV6_DST,	/* struct in6_addr */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_IPV6_DST_MASK,	/* struct in6_addr */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_TCP_SRC,		/* be16 */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_TCP_DST,		/* be16 */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_UDP_SRC,		/* be16 */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_UDP_DST,		/* be16 */
+
+	TCA_FLOWER_FLAGS,
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_VLAN_ID,		/* be16 */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_VLAN_PRIO,	/* u8   */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_VLAN_ETH_TYPE,	/* be16 */
+
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_KEY_ID,	/* be32 */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_IPV4_SRC,	/* be32 */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_IPV4_SRC_MASK,/* be32 */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_IPV4_DST,	/* be32 */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_IPV4_DST_MASK,/* be32 */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_IPV6_SRC,	/* struct in6_addr */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_IPV6_SRC_MASK,/* struct in6_addr */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_IPV6_DST,	/* struct in6_addr */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_IPV6_DST_MASK,/* struct in6_addr */
+
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_TCP_SRC_MASK,	/* be16 */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_TCP_DST_MASK,	/* be16 */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_UDP_SRC_MASK,	/* be16 */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_UDP_DST_MASK,	/* be16 */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_SCTP_SRC_MASK,	/* be16 */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_SCTP_DST_MASK,	/* be16 */
+
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_SCTP_SRC,	/* be16 */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_SCTP_DST,	/* be16 */
+
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_UDP_SRC_PORT,	/* be16 */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_UDP_SRC_PORT_MASK,	/* be16 */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_UDP_DST_PORT,	/* be16 */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_UDP_DST_PORT_MASK,	/* be16 */
+
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_FLAGS,		/* be32 */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_FLAGS_MASK,	/* be32 */
+
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ICMPV4_CODE,	/* u8 */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ICMPV4_CODE_MASK,/* u8 */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ICMPV4_TYPE,	/* u8 */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ICMPV4_TYPE_MASK,/* u8 */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ICMPV6_CODE,	/* u8 */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ICMPV6_CODE_MASK,/* u8 */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ICMPV6_TYPE,	/* u8 */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ICMPV6_TYPE_MASK,/* u8 */
+
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ARP_SIP,		/* be32 */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ARP_SIP_MASK,	/* be32 */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ARP_TIP,		/* be32 */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ARP_TIP_MASK,	/* be32 */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ARP_OP,		/* u8 */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ARP_OP_MASK,	/* u8 */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ARP_SHA,		/* ETH_ALEN */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ARP_SHA_MASK,	/* ETH_ALEN */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ARP_THA,		/* ETH_ALEN */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ARP_THA_MASK,	/* ETH_ALEN */
+
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_MPLS_TTL,	/* u8 - 8 bits */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_MPLS_BOS,	/* u8 - 1 bit */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_MPLS_TC,		/* u8 - 3 bits */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_MPLS_LABEL,	/* be32 - 20 bits */
+
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_TCP_FLAGS,	/* be16 */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_TCP_FLAGS_MASK,	/* be16 */
+
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_IP_TOS,		/* u8 */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_IP_TOS_MASK,	/* u8 */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_IP_TTL,		/* u8 */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_IP_TTL_MASK,	/* u8 */
+
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_CVLAN_ID,	/* be16 */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_CVLAN_PRIO,	/* u8   */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_CVLAN_ETH_TYPE,	/* be16 */
+
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_IP_TOS,	/* u8 */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_IP_TOS_MASK,	/* u8 */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_IP_TTL,	/* u8 */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_IP_TTL_MASK,	/* u8 */
+
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_OPTS,
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_OPTS_MASK,
+
+	TCA_FLOWER_IN_HW_COUNT,
+
+	__TCA_FLOWER_MAX,
+};
+
+#define TCA_FLOWER_MAX (__TCA_FLOWER_MAX - 1)
+
+enum {
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_OPTS_UNSPEC,
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_OPTS_GENEVE, /* Nested
+					 * TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_OPT_GENEVE_
+					 * attributes
+					 */
+	__TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_OPTS_MAX,
+};
+
+#define TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_OPTS_MAX (__TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_OPTS_MAX - 1)
+
+enum {
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_OPT_GENEVE_UNSPEC,
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_OPT_GENEVE_CLASS,            /* u16 */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_OPT_GENEVE_TYPE,             /* u8 */
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_OPT_GENEVE_DATA,             /* 4 to 128 bytes */
+
+	__TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_OPT_GENEVE_MAX,
+};
+
+#define TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_OPT_GENEVE_MAX \
+		(__TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_OPT_GENEVE_MAX - 1)
+
+enum {
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_FLAGS_IS_FRAGMENT = (1 << 0),
+	TCA_FLOWER_KEY_FLAGS_FRAG_IS_FIRST = (1 << 1),
+};
+
+/* Match-all classifier */
+
+enum {
+	TCA_MATCHALL_UNSPEC,
+	TCA_MATCHALL_CLASSID,
+	TCA_MATCHALL_ACT,
+	TCA_MATCHALL_FLAGS,
+	__TCA_MATCHALL_MAX,
+};
+
+#define TCA_MATCHALL_MAX (__TCA_MATCHALL_MAX - 1)
+
+/* Extended Matches */
+
+struct tcf_ematch_tree_hdr {
+	__u16		nmatches;
+	__u16		progid;
+};
+
+enum {
+	TCA_EMATCH_TREE_UNSPEC,
+	TCA_EMATCH_TREE_HDR,
+	TCA_EMATCH_TREE_LIST,
+	__TCA_EMATCH_TREE_MAX
+};
+#define TCA_EMATCH_TREE_MAX (__TCA_EMATCH_TREE_MAX - 1)
+
+struct tcf_ematch_hdr {
+	__u16		matchid;
+	__u16		kind;
+	__u16		flags;
+	__u16		pad; /* currently unused */
+};
+
+/*  0                   1
+ *  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 
+ * +-----------------------+-+-+---+
+ * |         Unused        |S|I| R |
+ * +-----------------------+-+-+---+
+ *
+ * R(2) ::= relation to next ematch
+ *          where: 0 0 END (last ematch)
+ *                 0 1 AND
+ *                 1 0 OR
+ *                 1 1 Unused (invalid)
+ * I(1) ::= invert result
+ * S(1) ::= simple payload
+ */
+#define TCF_EM_REL_END	0
+#define TCF_EM_REL_AND	(1<<0)
+#define TCF_EM_REL_OR	(1<<1)
+#define TCF_EM_INVERT	(1<<2)
+#define TCF_EM_SIMPLE	(1<<3)
+
+#define TCF_EM_REL_MASK	3
+#define TCF_EM_REL_VALID(v) (((v) & TCF_EM_REL_MASK) != TCF_EM_REL_MASK)
+
+enum {
+	TCF_LAYER_LINK,
+	TCF_LAYER_NETWORK,
+	TCF_LAYER_TRANSPORT,
+	__TCF_LAYER_MAX
+};
+#define TCF_LAYER_MAX (__TCF_LAYER_MAX - 1)
+
+/* Ematch type assignments
+ *   1..32767		Reserved for ematches inside kernel tree
+ *   32768..65535	Free to use, not reliable
+ */
+#define	TCF_EM_CONTAINER	0
+#define	TCF_EM_CMP		1
+#define	TCF_EM_NBYTE		2
+#define	TCF_EM_U32		3
+#define	TCF_EM_META		4
+#define	TCF_EM_TEXT		5
+#define	TCF_EM_VLAN		6
+#define	TCF_EM_CANID		7
+#define	TCF_EM_IPSET		8
+#define	TCF_EM_IPT		9
+#define	TCF_EM_MAX		9
+
+enum {
+	TCF_EM_PROG_TC
+};
+
+enum {
+	TCF_EM_OPND_EQ,
+	TCF_EM_OPND_GT,
+	TCF_EM_OPND_LT
+};
+
+#endif
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/pkt_sched.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/pkt_sched.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5c903abc9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/pkt_sched.h
@@ -0,0 +1,1164 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
+#ifndef __LINUX_PKT_SCHED_H
+#define __LINUX_PKT_SCHED_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+/* Logical priority bands not depending on specific packet scheduler.
+   Every scheduler will map them to real traffic classes, if it has
+   no more precise mechanism to classify packets.
+
+   These numbers have no special meaning, though their coincidence
+   with obsolete IPv6 values is not occasional :-). New IPv6 drafts
+   preferred full anarchy inspired by diffserv group.
+
+   Note: TC_PRIO_BESTEFFORT does not mean that it is the most unhappy
+   class, actually, as rule it will be handled with more care than
+   filler or even bulk.
+ */
+
+#define TC_PRIO_BESTEFFORT		0
+#define TC_PRIO_FILLER			1
+#define TC_PRIO_BULK			2
+#define TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE_BULK	4
+#define TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE		6
+#define TC_PRIO_CONTROL			7
+
+#define TC_PRIO_MAX			15
+
+/* Generic queue statistics, available for all the elements.
+   Particular schedulers may have also their private records.
+ */
+
+struct tc_stats {
+	__u64	bytes;			/* Number of enqueued bytes */
+	__u32	packets;		/* Number of enqueued packets	*/
+	__u32	drops;			/* Packets dropped because of lack of resources */
+	__u32	overlimits;		/* Number of throttle events when this
+					 * flow goes out of allocated bandwidth */
+	__u32	bps;			/* Current flow byte rate */
+	__u32	pps;			/* Current flow packet rate */
+	__u32	qlen;
+	__u32	backlog;
+};
+
+struct tc_estimator {
+	signed char	interval;
+	unsigned char	ewma_log;
+};
+
+/* "Handles"
+   ---------
+
+    All the traffic control objects have 32bit identifiers, or "handles".
+
+    They can be considered as opaque numbers from user API viewpoint,
+    but actually they always consist of two fields: major and
+    minor numbers, which are interpreted by kernel specially,
+    that may be used by applications, though not recommended.
+
+    F.e. qdisc handles always have minor number equal to zero,
+    classes (or flows) have major equal to parent qdisc major, and
+    minor uniquely identifying class inside qdisc.
+
+    Macros to manipulate handles:
+ */
+
+#define TC_H_MAJ_MASK (0xFFFF0000U)
+#define TC_H_MIN_MASK (0x0000FFFFU)
+#define TC_H_MAJ(h) ((h)&TC_H_MAJ_MASK)
+#define TC_H_MIN(h) ((h)&TC_H_MIN_MASK)
+#define TC_H_MAKE(maj,min) (((maj)&TC_H_MAJ_MASK)|((min)&TC_H_MIN_MASK))
+
+#define TC_H_UNSPEC	(0U)
+#define TC_H_ROOT	(0xFFFFFFFFU)
+#define TC_H_INGRESS    (0xFFFFFFF1U)
+#define TC_H_CLSACT	TC_H_INGRESS
+
+#define TC_H_MIN_PRIORITY	0xFFE0U
+#define TC_H_MIN_INGRESS	0xFFF2U
+#define TC_H_MIN_EGRESS		0xFFF3U
+
+/* Need to corrospond to iproute2 tc/tc_core.h "enum link_layer" */
+enum tc_link_layer {
+	TC_LINKLAYER_UNAWARE, /* Indicate unaware old iproute2 util */
+	TC_LINKLAYER_ETHERNET,
+	TC_LINKLAYER_ATM,
+};
+#define TC_LINKLAYER_MASK 0x0F /* limit use to lower 4 bits */
+
+struct tc_ratespec {
+	unsigned char	cell_log;
+	__u8		linklayer; /* lower 4 bits */
+	unsigned short	overhead;
+	short		cell_align;
+	unsigned short	mpu;
+	__u32		rate;
+};
+
+#define TC_RTAB_SIZE	1024
+
+struct tc_sizespec {
+	unsigned char	cell_log;
+	unsigned char	size_log;
+	short		cell_align;
+	int		overhead;
+	unsigned int	linklayer;
+	unsigned int	mpu;
+	unsigned int	mtu;
+	unsigned int	tsize;
+};
+
+enum {
+	TCA_STAB_UNSPEC,
+	TCA_STAB_BASE,
+	TCA_STAB_DATA,
+	__TCA_STAB_MAX
+};
+
+#define TCA_STAB_MAX (__TCA_STAB_MAX - 1)
+
+/* FIFO section */
+
+struct tc_fifo_qopt {
+	__u32	limit;	/* Queue length: bytes for bfifo, packets for pfifo */
+};
+
+/* SKBPRIO section */
+
+/*
+ * Priorities go from zero to (SKBPRIO_MAX_PRIORITY - 1).
+ * SKBPRIO_MAX_PRIORITY should be at least 64 in order for skbprio to be able
+ * to map one to one the DS field of IPV4 and IPV6 headers.
+ * Memory allocation grows linearly with SKBPRIO_MAX_PRIORITY.
+ */
+
+#define SKBPRIO_MAX_PRIORITY 64
+
+struct tc_skbprio_qopt {
+	__u32	limit;		/* Queue length in packets. */
+};
+
+/* PRIO section */
+
+#define TCQ_PRIO_BANDS	16
+#define TCQ_MIN_PRIO_BANDS 2
+
+struct tc_prio_qopt {
+	int	bands;			/* Number of bands */
+	__u8	priomap[TC_PRIO_MAX+1];	/* Map: logical priority -> PRIO band */
+};
+
+/* MULTIQ section */
+
+struct tc_multiq_qopt {
+	__u16	bands;			/* Number of bands */
+	__u16	max_bands;		/* Maximum number of queues */
+};
+
+/* PLUG section */
+
+#define TCQ_PLUG_BUFFER                0
+#define TCQ_PLUG_RELEASE_ONE           1
+#define TCQ_PLUG_RELEASE_INDEFINITE    2
+#define TCQ_PLUG_LIMIT                 3
+
+struct tc_plug_qopt {
+	/* TCQ_PLUG_BUFFER: Inset a plug into the queue and
+	 *  buffer any incoming packets
+	 * TCQ_PLUG_RELEASE_ONE: Dequeue packets from queue head
+	 *   to beginning of the next plug.
+	 * TCQ_PLUG_RELEASE_INDEFINITE: Dequeue all packets from queue.
+	 *   Stop buffering packets until the next TCQ_PLUG_BUFFER
+	 *   command is received (just act as a pass-thru queue).
+	 * TCQ_PLUG_LIMIT: Increase/decrease queue size
+	 */
+	int             action;
+	__u32           limit;
+};
+
+/* TBF section */
+
+struct tc_tbf_qopt {
+	struct tc_ratespec rate;
+	struct tc_ratespec peakrate;
+	__u32		limit;
+	__u32		buffer;
+	__u32		mtu;
+};
+
+enum {
+	TCA_TBF_UNSPEC,
+	TCA_TBF_PARMS,
+	TCA_TBF_RTAB,
+	TCA_TBF_PTAB,
+	TCA_TBF_RATE64,
+	TCA_TBF_PRATE64,
+	TCA_TBF_BURST,
+	TCA_TBF_PBURST,
+	TCA_TBF_PAD,
+	__TCA_TBF_MAX,
+};
+
+#define TCA_TBF_MAX (__TCA_TBF_MAX - 1)
+
+
+/* TEQL section */
+
+/* TEQL does not require any parameters */
+
+/* SFQ section */
+
+struct tc_sfq_qopt {
+	unsigned	quantum;	/* Bytes per round allocated to flow */
+	int		perturb_period;	/* Period of hash perturbation */
+	__u32		limit;		/* Maximal packets in queue */
+	unsigned	divisor;	/* Hash divisor  */
+	unsigned	flows;		/* Maximal number of flows  */
+};
+
+struct tc_sfqred_stats {
+	__u32           prob_drop;      /* Early drops, below max threshold */
+	__u32           forced_drop;	/* Early drops, after max threshold */
+	__u32           prob_mark;      /* Marked packets, below max threshold */
+	__u32           forced_mark;    /* Marked packets, after max threshold */
+	__u32           prob_mark_head; /* Marked packets, below max threshold */
+	__u32           forced_mark_head;/* Marked packets, after max threshold */
+};
+
+struct tc_sfq_qopt_v1 {
+	struct tc_sfq_qopt v0;
+	unsigned int	depth;		/* max number of packets per flow */
+	unsigned int	headdrop;
+/* SFQRED parameters */
+	__u32		limit;		/* HARD maximal flow queue length (bytes) */
+	__u32		qth_min;	/* Min average length threshold (bytes) */
+	__u32		qth_max;	/* Max average length threshold (bytes) */
+	unsigned char   Wlog;		/* log(W)		*/
+	unsigned char   Plog;		/* log(P_max/(qth_max-qth_min))	*/
+	unsigned char   Scell_log;	/* cell size for idle damping */
+	unsigned char	flags;
+	__u32		max_P;		/* probability, high resolution */
+/* SFQRED stats */
+	struct tc_sfqred_stats stats;
+};
+
+
+struct tc_sfq_xstats {
+	__s32		allot;
+};
+
+/* RED section */
+
+enum {
+	TCA_RED_UNSPEC,
+	TCA_RED_PARMS,
+	TCA_RED_STAB,
+	TCA_RED_MAX_P,
+	__TCA_RED_MAX,
+};
+
+#define TCA_RED_MAX (__TCA_RED_MAX - 1)
+
+struct tc_red_qopt {
+	__u32		limit;		/* HARD maximal queue length (bytes)	*/
+	__u32		qth_min;	/* Min average length threshold (bytes) */
+	__u32		qth_max;	/* Max average length threshold (bytes) */
+	unsigned char   Wlog;		/* log(W)		*/
+	unsigned char   Plog;		/* log(P_max/(qth_max-qth_min))	*/
+	unsigned char   Scell_log;	/* cell size for idle damping */
+	unsigned char	flags;
+#define TC_RED_ECN		1
+#define TC_RED_HARDDROP		2
+#define TC_RED_ADAPTATIVE	4
+};
+
+struct tc_red_xstats {
+	__u32           early;          /* Early drops */
+	__u32           pdrop;          /* Drops due to queue limits */
+	__u32           other;          /* Drops due to drop() calls */
+	__u32           marked;         /* Marked packets */
+};
+
+/* GRED section */
+
+#define MAX_DPs 16
+
+enum {
+       TCA_GRED_UNSPEC,
+       TCA_GRED_PARMS,
+       TCA_GRED_STAB,
+       TCA_GRED_DPS,
+       TCA_GRED_MAX_P,
+       TCA_GRED_LIMIT,
+       TCA_GRED_VQ_LIST,	/* nested TCA_GRED_VQ_ENTRY */
+       __TCA_GRED_MAX,
+};
+
+#define TCA_GRED_MAX (__TCA_GRED_MAX - 1)
+
+enum {
+	TCA_GRED_VQ_ENTRY_UNSPEC,
+	TCA_GRED_VQ_ENTRY,	/* nested TCA_GRED_VQ_* */
+	__TCA_GRED_VQ_ENTRY_MAX,
+};
+#define TCA_GRED_VQ_ENTRY_MAX (__TCA_GRED_VQ_ENTRY_MAX - 1)
+
+enum {
+	TCA_GRED_VQ_UNSPEC,
+	TCA_GRED_VQ_PAD,
+	TCA_GRED_VQ_DP,			/* u32 */
+	TCA_GRED_VQ_STAT_BYTES,		/* u64 */
+	TCA_GRED_VQ_STAT_PACKETS,	/* u32 */
+	TCA_GRED_VQ_STAT_BACKLOG,	/* u32 */
+	TCA_GRED_VQ_STAT_PROB_DROP,	/* u32 */
+	TCA_GRED_VQ_STAT_PROB_MARK,	/* u32 */
+	TCA_GRED_VQ_STAT_FORCED_DROP,	/* u32 */
+	TCA_GRED_VQ_STAT_FORCED_MARK,	/* u32 */
+	TCA_GRED_VQ_STAT_PDROP,		/* u32 */
+	TCA_GRED_VQ_STAT_OTHER,		/* u32 */
+	TCA_GRED_VQ_FLAGS,		/* u32 */
+	__TCA_GRED_VQ_MAX
+};
+
+#define TCA_GRED_VQ_MAX (__TCA_GRED_VQ_MAX - 1)
+
+struct tc_gred_qopt {
+	__u32		limit;        /* HARD maximal queue length (bytes)    */
+	__u32		qth_min;      /* Min average length threshold (bytes) */
+	__u32		qth_max;      /* Max average length threshold (bytes) */
+	__u32		DP;           /* up to 2^32 DPs */
+	__u32		backlog;
+	__u32		qave;
+	__u32		forced;
+	__u32		early;
+	__u32		other;
+	__u32		pdrop;
+	__u8		Wlog;         /* log(W)               */
+	__u8		Plog;         /* log(P_max/(qth_max-qth_min)) */
+	__u8		Scell_log;    /* cell size for idle damping */
+	__u8		prio;         /* prio of this VQ */
+	__u32		packets;
+	__u32		bytesin;
+};
+
+/* gred setup */
+struct tc_gred_sopt {
+	__u32		DPs;
+	__u32		def_DP;
+	__u8		grio;
+	__u8		flags;
+	__u16		pad1;
+};
+
+/* CHOKe section */
+
+enum {
+	TCA_CHOKE_UNSPEC,
+	TCA_CHOKE_PARMS,
+	TCA_CHOKE_STAB,
+	TCA_CHOKE_MAX_P,
+	__TCA_CHOKE_MAX,
+};
+
+#define TCA_CHOKE_MAX (__TCA_CHOKE_MAX - 1)
+
+struct tc_choke_qopt {
+	__u32		limit;		/* Hard queue length (packets)	*/
+	__u32		qth_min;	/* Min average threshold (packets) */
+	__u32		qth_max;	/* Max average threshold (packets) */
+	unsigned char   Wlog;		/* log(W)		*/
+	unsigned char   Plog;		/* log(P_max/(qth_max-qth_min))	*/
+	unsigned char   Scell_log;	/* cell size for idle damping */
+	unsigned char	flags;		/* see RED flags */
+};
+
+struct tc_choke_xstats {
+	__u32		early;          /* Early drops */
+	__u32		pdrop;          /* Drops due to queue limits */
+	__u32		other;          /* Drops due to drop() calls */
+	__u32		marked;         /* Marked packets */
+	__u32		matched;	/* Drops due to flow match */
+};
+
+/* HTB section */
+#define TC_HTB_NUMPRIO		8
+#define TC_HTB_MAXDEPTH		8
+#define TC_HTB_PROTOVER		3 /* the same as HTB and TC's major */
+
+struct tc_htb_opt {
+	struct tc_ratespec 	rate;
+	struct tc_ratespec 	ceil;
+	__u32	buffer;
+	__u32	cbuffer;
+	__u32	quantum;
+	__u32	level;		/* out only */
+	__u32	prio;
+};
+struct tc_htb_glob {
+	__u32 version;		/* to match HTB/TC */
+    	__u32 rate2quantum;	/* bps->quantum divisor */
+    	__u32 defcls;		/* default class number */
+	__u32 debug;		/* debug flags */
+
+	/* stats */
+	__u32 direct_pkts; /* count of non shaped packets */
+};
+enum {
+	TCA_HTB_UNSPEC,
+	TCA_HTB_PARMS,
+	TCA_HTB_INIT,
+	TCA_HTB_CTAB,
+	TCA_HTB_RTAB,
+	TCA_HTB_DIRECT_QLEN,
+	TCA_HTB_RATE64,
+	TCA_HTB_CEIL64,
+	TCA_HTB_PAD,
+	TCA_HTB_OFFLOAD,
+	__TCA_HTB_MAX,
+};
+
+#define TCA_HTB_MAX (__TCA_HTB_MAX - 1)
+
+struct tc_htb_xstats {
+	__u32 lends;
+	__u32 borrows;
+	__u32 giants;	/* unused since 'Make HTB scheduler work with TSO.' */
+	__s32 tokens;
+	__s32 ctokens;
+};
+
+/* HFSC section */
+
+struct tc_hfsc_qopt {
+	__u16	defcls;		/* default class */
+};
+
+struct tc_service_curve {
+	__u32	m1;		/* slope of the first segment in bps */
+	__u32	d;		/* x-projection of the first segment in us */
+	__u32	m2;		/* slope of the second segment in bps */
+};
+
+struct tc_hfsc_stats {
+	__u64	work;		/* total work done */
+	__u64	rtwork;		/* work done by real-time criteria */
+	__u32	period;		/* current period */
+	__u32	level;		/* class level in hierarchy */
+};
+
+enum {
+	TCA_HFSC_UNSPEC,
+	TCA_HFSC_RSC,
+	TCA_HFSC_FSC,
+	TCA_HFSC_USC,
+	__TCA_HFSC_MAX,
+};
+
+#define TCA_HFSC_MAX (__TCA_HFSC_MAX - 1)
+
+
+/* CBQ section */
+
+#define TC_CBQ_MAXPRIO		8
+#define TC_CBQ_MAXLEVEL		8
+#define TC_CBQ_DEF_EWMA		5
+
+struct tc_cbq_lssopt {
+	unsigned char	change;
+	unsigned char	flags;
+#define TCF_CBQ_LSS_BOUNDED	1
+#define TCF_CBQ_LSS_ISOLATED	2
+	unsigned char  	ewma_log;
+	unsigned char  	level;
+#define TCF_CBQ_LSS_FLAGS	1
+#define TCF_CBQ_LSS_EWMA	2
+#define TCF_CBQ_LSS_MAXIDLE	4
+#define TCF_CBQ_LSS_MINIDLE	8
+#define TCF_CBQ_LSS_OFFTIME	0x10
+#define TCF_CBQ_LSS_AVPKT	0x20
+	__u32		maxidle;
+	__u32		minidle;
+	__u32		offtime;
+	__u32		avpkt;
+};
+
+struct tc_cbq_wrropt {
+	unsigned char	flags;
+	unsigned char	priority;
+	unsigned char	cpriority;
+	unsigned char	__reserved;
+	__u32		allot;
+	__u32		weight;
+};
+
+struct tc_cbq_ovl {
+	unsigned char	strategy;
+#define	TC_CBQ_OVL_CLASSIC	0
+#define	TC_CBQ_OVL_DELAY	1
+#define	TC_CBQ_OVL_LOWPRIO	2
+#define	TC_CBQ_OVL_DROP		3
+#define	TC_CBQ_OVL_RCLASSIC	4
+	unsigned char	priority2;
+	__u16		pad;
+	__u32		penalty;
+};
+
+struct tc_cbq_police {
+	unsigned char	police;
+	unsigned char	__res1;
+	unsigned short	__res2;
+};
+
+struct tc_cbq_fopt {
+	__u32		split;
+	__u32		defmap;
+	__u32		defchange;
+};
+
+struct tc_cbq_xstats {
+	__u32		borrows;
+	__u32		overactions;
+	__s32		avgidle;
+	__s32		undertime;
+};
+
+enum {
+	TCA_CBQ_UNSPEC,
+	TCA_CBQ_LSSOPT,
+	TCA_CBQ_WRROPT,
+	TCA_CBQ_FOPT,
+	TCA_CBQ_OVL_STRATEGY,
+	TCA_CBQ_RATE,
+	TCA_CBQ_RTAB,
+	TCA_CBQ_POLICE,
+	__TCA_CBQ_MAX,
+};
+
+#define TCA_CBQ_MAX	(__TCA_CBQ_MAX - 1)
+
+/* dsmark section */
+
+enum {
+	TCA_DSMARK_UNSPEC,
+	TCA_DSMARK_INDICES,
+	TCA_DSMARK_DEFAULT_INDEX,
+	TCA_DSMARK_SET_TC_INDEX,
+	TCA_DSMARK_MASK,
+	TCA_DSMARK_VALUE,
+	__TCA_DSMARK_MAX,
+};
+
+#define TCA_DSMARK_MAX (__TCA_DSMARK_MAX - 1)
+
+/* ATM  section */
+
+enum {
+	TCA_ATM_UNSPEC,
+	TCA_ATM_FD,		/* file/socket descriptor */
+	TCA_ATM_PTR,		/* pointer to descriptor - later */
+	TCA_ATM_HDR,		/* LL header */
+	TCA_ATM_EXCESS,		/* excess traffic class (0 for CLP)  */
+	TCA_ATM_ADDR,		/* PVC address (for output only) */
+	TCA_ATM_STATE,		/* VC state (ATM_VS_*; for output only) */
+	__TCA_ATM_MAX,
+};
+
+#define TCA_ATM_MAX	(__TCA_ATM_MAX - 1)
+
+/* Network emulator */
+
+enum {
+	TCA_NETEM_UNSPEC,
+	TCA_NETEM_CORR,
+	TCA_NETEM_DELAY_DIST,
+	TCA_NETEM_REORDER,
+	TCA_NETEM_CORRUPT,
+	TCA_NETEM_LOSS,
+	TCA_NETEM_RATE,
+	TCA_NETEM_ECN,
+	TCA_NETEM_RATE64,
+	TCA_NETEM_PAD,
+	TCA_NETEM_LATENCY64,
+	TCA_NETEM_JITTER64,
+	TCA_NETEM_SLOT,
+	TCA_NETEM_SLOT_DIST,
+	__TCA_NETEM_MAX,
+};
+
+#define TCA_NETEM_MAX (__TCA_NETEM_MAX - 1)
+
+struct tc_netem_qopt {
+	__u32	latency;	/* added delay (us) */
+	__u32   limit;		/* fifo limit (packets) */
+	__u32	loss;		/* random packet loss (0=none ~0=100%) */
+	__u32	gap;		/* re-ordering gap (0 for none) */
+	__u32   duplicate;	/* random packet dup  (0=none ~0=100%) */
+	__u32	jitter;		/* random jitter in latency (us) */
+};
+
+struct tc_netem_corr {
+	__u32	delay_corr;	/* delay correlation */
+	__u32	loss_corr;	/* packet loss correlation */
+	__u32	dup_corr;	/* duplicate correlation  */
+};
+
+struct tc_netem_reorder {
+	__u32	probability;
+	__u32	correlation;
+};
+
+struct tc_netem_corrupt {
+	__u32	probability;
+	__u32	correlation;
+};
+
+struct tc_netem_rate {
+	__u32	rate;	/* byte/s */
+	__s32	packet_overhead;
+	__u32	cell_size;
+	__s32	cell_overhead;
+};
+
+struct tc_netem_slot {
+	__s64   min_delay; /* nsec */
+	__s64   max_delay;
+	__s32   max_packets;
+	__s32   max_bytes;
+	__s64	dist_delay; /* nsec */
+	__s64	dist_jitter; /* nsec */
+};
+
+enum {
+	NETEM_LOSS_UNSPEC,
+	NETEM_LOSS_GI,		/* General Intuitive - 4 state model */
+	NETEM_LOSS_GE,		/* Gilbert Elliot models */
+	__NETEM_LOSS_MAX
+};
+#define NETEM_LOSS_MAX (__NETEM_LOSS_MAX - 1)
+
+/* State transition probabilities for 4 state model */
+struct tc_netem_gimodel {
+	__u32	p13;
+	__u32	p31;
+	__u32	p32;
+	__u32	p14;
+	__u32	p23;
+};
+
+/* Gilbert-Elliot models */
+struct tc_netem_gemodel {
+	__u32 p;
+	__u32 r;
+	__u32 h;
+	__u32 k1;
+};
+
+#define NETEM_DIST_SCALE	8192
+#define NETEM_DIST_MAX		16384
+
+/* DRR */
+
+enum {
+	TCA_DRR_UNSPEC,
+	TCA_DRR_QUANTUM,
+	__TCA_DRR_MAX
+};
+
+#define TCA_DRR_MAX	(__TCA_DRR_MAX - 1)
+
+struct tc_drr_stats {
+	__u32	deficit;
+};
+
+/* MQPRIO */
+#define TC_QOPT_BITMASK 15
+#define TC_QOPT_MAX_QUEUE 16
+
+enum {
+	TC_MQPRIO_HW_OFFLOAD_NONE,	/* no offload requested */
+	TC_MQPRIO_HW_OFFLOAD_TCS,	/* offload TCs, no queue counts */
+	__TC_MQPRIO_HW_OFFLOAD_MAX
+};
+
+#define TC_MQPRIO_HW_OFFLOAD_MAX (__TC_MQPRIO_HW_OFFLOAD_MAX - 1)
+
+enum {
+	TC_MQPRIO_MODE_DCB,
+	TC_MQPRIO_MODE_CHANNEL,
+	__TC_MQPRIO_MODE_MAX
+};
+
+#define __TC_MQPRIO_MODE_MAX (__TC_MQPRIO_MODE_MAX - 1)
+
+enum {
+	TC_MQPRIO_SHAPER_DCB,
+	TC_MQPRIO_SHAPER_BW_RATE,	/* Add new shapers below */
+	__TC_MQPRIO_SHAPER_MAX
+};
+
+#define __TC_MQPRIO_SHAPER_MAX (__TC_MQPRIO_SHAPER_MAX - 1)
+
+struct tc_mqprio_qopt {
+	__u8	num_tc;
+	__u8	prio_tc_map[TC_QOPT_BITMASK + 1];
+	__u8	hw;
+	__u16	count[TC_QOPT_MAX_QUEUE];
+	__u16	offset[TC_QOPT_MAX_QUEUE];
+};
+
+#define TC_MQPRIO_F_MODE		0x1
+#define TC_MQPRIO_F_SHAPER		0x2
+#define TC_MQPRIO_F_MIN_RATE		0x4
+#define TC_MQPRIO_F_MAX_RATE		0x8
+
+enum {
+	TCA_MQPRIO_UNSPEC,
+	TCA_MQPRIO_MODE,
+	TCA_MQPRIO_SHAPER,
+	TCA_MQPRIO_MIN_RATE64,
+	TCA_MQPRIO_MAX_RATE64,
+	__TCA_MQPRIO_MAX,
+};
+
+#define TCA_MQPRIO_MAX (__TCA_MQPRIO_MAX - 1)
+
+/* SFB */
+
+enum {
+	TCA_SFB_UNSPEC,
+	TCA_SFB_PARMS,
+	__TCA_SFB_MAX,
+};
+
+#define TCA_SFB_MAX (__TCA_SFB_MAX - 1)
+
+/*
+ * Note: increment, decrement are Q0.16 fixed-point values.
+ */
+struct tc_sfb_qopt {
+	__u32 rehash_interval;	/* delay between hash move, in ms */
+	__u32 warmup_time;	/* double buffering warmup time in ms (warmup_time < rehash_interval) */
+	__u32 max;		/* max len of qlen_min */
+	__u32 bin_size;		/* maximum queue length per bin */
+	__u32 increment;	/* probability increment, (d1 in Blue) */
+	__u32 decrement;	/* probability decrement, (d2 in Blue) */
+	__u32 limit;		/* max SFB queue length */
+	__u32 penalty_rate;	/* inelastic flows are rate limited to 'rate' pps */
+	__u32 penalty_burst;
+};
+
+struct tc_sfb_xstats {
+	__u32 earlydrop;
+	__u32 penaltydrop;
+	__u32 bucketdrop;
+	__u32 queuedrop;
+	__u32 childdrop; /* drops in child qdisc */
+	__u32 marked;
+	__u32 maxqlen;
+	__u32 maxprob;
+	__u32 avgprob;
+};
+
+#define SFB_MAX_PROB 0xFFFF
+
+/* QFQ */
+enum {
+	TCA_QFQ_UNSPEC,
+	TCA_QFQ_WEIGHT,
+	TCA_QFQ_LMAX,
+	__TCA_QFQ_MAX
+};
+
+#define TCA_QFQ_MAX	(__TCA_QFQ_MAX - 1)
+
+struct tc_qfq_stats {
+	__u32 weight;
+	__u32 lmax;
+};
+
+/* CODEL */
+
+enum {
+	TCA_CODEL_UNSPEC,
+	TCA_CODEL_TARGET,
+	TCA_CODEL_LIMIT,
+	TCA_CODEL_INTERVAL,
+	TCA_CODEL_ECN,
+	TCA_CODEL_CE_THRESHOLD,
+	__TCA_CODEL_MAX
+};
+
+#define TCA_CODEL_MAX	(__TCA_CODEL_MAX - 1)
+
+struct tc_codel_xstats {
+	__u32	maxpacket; /* largest packet we've seen so far */
+	__u32	count;	   /* how many drops we've done since the last time we
+			    * entered dropping state
+			    */
+	__u32	lastcount; /* count at entry to dropping state */
+	__u32	ldelay;    /* in-queue delay seen by most recently dequeued packet */
+	__s32	drop_next; /* time to drop next packet */
+	__u32	drop_overlimit; /* number of time max qdisc packet limit was hit */
+	__u32	ecn_mark;  /* number of packets we ECN marked instead of dropped */
+	__u32	dropping;  /* are we in dropping state ? */
+	__u32	ce_mark;   /* number of CE marked packets because of ce_threshold */
+};
+
+/* FQ_CODEL */
+
+enum {
+	TCA_FQ_CODEL_UNSPEC,
+	TCA_FQ_CODEL_TARGET,
+	TCA_FQ_CODEL_LIMIT,
+	TCA_FQ_CODEL_INTERVAL,
+	TCA_FQ_CODEL_ECN,
+	TCA_FQ_CODEL_FLOWS,
+	TCA_FQ_CODEL_QUANTUM,
+	TCA_FQ_CODEL_CE_THRESHOLD,
+	TCA_FQ_CODEL_DROP_BATCH_SIZE,
+	TCA_FQ_CODEL_MEMORY_LIMIT,
+	__TCA_FQ_CODEL_MAX
+};
+
+#define TCA_FQ_CODEL_MAX	(__TCA_FQ_CODEL_MAX - 1)
+
+enum {
+	TCA_FQ_CODEL_XSTATS_QDISC,
+	TCA_FQ_CODEL_XSTATS_CLASS,
+};
+
+struct tc_fq_codel_qd_stats {
+	__u32	maxpacket;	/* largest packet we've seen so far */
+	__u32	drop_overlimit; /* number of time max qdisc
+				 * packet limit was hit
+				 */
+	__u32	ecn_mark;	/* number of packets we ECN marked
+				 * instead of being dropped
+				 */
+	__u32	new_flow_count; /* number of time packets
+				 * created a 'new flow'
+				 */
+	__u32	new_flows_len;	/* count of flows in new list */
+	__u32	old_flows_len;	/* count of flows in old list */
+	__u32	ce_mark;	/* packets above ce_threshold */
+	__u32	memory_usage;	/* in bytes */
+	__u32	drop_overmemory;
+};
+
+struct tc_fq_codel_cl_stats {
+	__s32	deficit;
+	__u32	ldelay;		/* in-queue delay seen by most recently
+				 * dequeued packet
+				 */
+	__u32	count;
+	__u32	lastcount;
+	__u32	dropping;
+	__s32	drop_next;
+};
+
+struct tc_fq_codel_xstats {
+	__u32	type;
+	union {
+		struct tc_fq_codel_qd_stats qdisc_stats;
+		struct tc_fq_codel_cl_stats class_stats;
+	};
+};
+
+/* FQ */
+
+enum {
+	TCA_FQ_UNSPEC,
+
+	TCA_FQ_PLIMIT,		/* limit of total number of packets in queue */
+
+	TCA_FQ_FLOW_PLIMIT,	/* limit of packets per flow */
+
+	TCA_FQ_QUANTUM,		/* RR quantum */
+
+	TCA_FQ_INITIAL_QUANTUM,		/* RR quantum for new flow */
+
+	TCA_FQ_RATE_ENABLE,	/* enable/disable rate limiting */
+
+	TCA_FQ_FLOW_DEFAULT_RATE,/* obsolete, do not use */
+
+	TCA_FQ_FLOW_MAX_RATE,	/* per flow max rate */
+
+	TCA_FQ_BUCKETS_LOG,	/* log2(number of buckets) */
+
+	TCA_FQ_FLOW_REFILL_DELAY,	/* flow credit refill delay in usec */
+
+	TCA_FQ_ORPHAN_MASK,	/* mask applied to orphaned skb hashes */
+
+	TCA_FQ_LOW_RATE_THRESHOLD, /* per packet delay under this rate */
+
+	TCA_FQ_CE_THRESHOLD,	/* DCTCP-like CE-marking threshold */
+
+	__TCA_FQ_MAX
+};
+
+#define TCA_FQ_MAX	(__TCA_FQ_MAX - 1)
+
+struct tc_fq_qd_stats {
+	__u64	gc_flows;
+	__u64	highprio_packets;
+	__u64	tcp_retrans;
+	__u64	throttled;
+	__u64	flows_plimit;
+	__u64	pkts_too_long;
+	__u64	allocation_errors;
+	__s64	time_next_delayed_flow;
+	__u32	flows;
+	__u32	inactive_flows;
+	__u32	throttled_flows;
+	__u32	unthrottle_latency_ns;
+	__u64	ce_mark;		/* packets above ce_threshold */
+};
+
+/* Heavy-Hitter Filter */
+
+enum {
+	TCA_HHF_UNSPEC,
+	TCA_HHF_BACKLOG_LIMIT,
+	TCA_HHF_QUANTUM,
+	TCA_HHF_HH_FLOWS_LIMIT,
+	TCA_HHF_RESET_TIMEOUT,
+	TCA_HHF_ADMIT_BYTES,
+	TCA_HHF_EVICT_TIMEOUT,
+	TCA_HHF_NON_HH_WEIGHT,
+	__TCA_HHF_MAX
+};
+
+#define TCA_HHF_MAX	(__TCA_HHF_MAX - 1)
+
+struct tc_hhf_xstats {
+	__u32	drop_overlimit; /* number of times max qdisc packet limit
+				 * was hit
+				 */
+	__u32	hh_overlimit;   /* number of times max heavy-hitters was hit */
+	__u32	hh_tot_count;   /* number of captured heavy-hitters so far */
+	__u32	hh_cur_count;   /* number of current heavy-hitters */
+};
+
+/* PIE */
+enum {
+	TCA_PIE_UNSPEC,
+	TCA_PIE_TARGET,
+	TCA_PIE_LIMIT,
+	TCA_PIE_TUPDATE,
+	TCA_PIE_ALPHA,
+	TCA_PIE_BETA,
+	TCA_PIE_ECN,
+	TCA_PIE_BYTEMODE,
+	__TCA_PIE_MAX
+};
+#define TCA_PIE_MAX   (__TCA_PIE_MAX - 1)
+
+struct tc_pie_xstats {
+	__u32 prob;             /* current probability */
+	__u32 delay;            /* current delay in ms */
+	__u32 avg_dq_rate;      /* current average dq_rate in bits/pie_time */
+	__u32 packets_in;       /* total number of packets enqueued */
+	__u32 dropped;          /* packets dropped due to pie_action */
+	__u32 overlimit;        /* dropped due to lack of space in queue */
+	__u32 maxq;             /* maximum queue size */
+	__u32 ecn_mark;         /* packets marked with ecn*/
+};
+
+/* CBS */
+struct tc_cbs_qopt {
+	__u8 offload;
+	__u8 _pad[3];
+	__s32 hicredit;
+	__s32 locredit;
+	__s32 idleslope;
+	__s32 sendslope;
+};
+
+enum {
+	TCA_CBS_UNSPEC,
+	TCA_CBS_PARMS,
+	__TCA_CBS_MAX,
+};
+
+#define TCA_CBS_MAX (__TCA_CBS_MAX - 1)
+
+
+/* ETF */
+struct tc_etf_qopt {
+	__s32 delta;
+	__s32 clockid;
+	__u32 flags;
+#define TC_ETF_DEADLINE_MODE_ON	BIT(0)
+#define TC_ETF_OFFLOAD_ON	BIT(1)
+};
+
+enum {
+	TCA_ETF_UNSPEC,
+	TCA_ETF_PARMS,
+	__TCA_ETF_MAX,
+};
+
+#define TCA_ETF_MAX (__TCA_ETF_MAX - 1)
+
+
+/* CAKE */
+enum {
+	TCA_CAKE_UNSPEC,
+	TCA_CAKE_PAD,
+	TCA_CAKE_BASE_RATE64,
+	TCA_CAKE_DIFFSERV_MODE,
+	TCA_CAKE_ATM,
+	TCA_CAKE_FLOW_MODE,
+	TCA_CAKE_OVERHEAD,
+	TCA_CAKE_RTT,
+	TCA_CAKE_TARGET,
+	TCA_CAKE_AUTORATE,
+	TCA_CAKE_MEMORY,
+	TCA_CAKE_NAT,
+	TCA_CAKE_RAW,
+	TCA_CAKE_WASH,
+	TCA_CAKE_MPU,
+	TCA_CAKE_INGRESS,
+	TCA_CAKE_ACK_FILTER,
+	TCA_CAKE_SPLIT_GSO,
+	__TCA_CAKE_MAX
+};
+#define TCA_CAKE_MAX	(__TCA_CAKE_MAX - 1)
+
+enum {
+	__TCA_CAKE_STATS_INVALID,
+	TCA_CAKE_STATS_PAD,
+	TCA_CAKE_STATS_CAPACITY_ESTIMATE64,
+	TCA_CAKE_STATS_MEMORY_LIMIT,
+	TCA_CAKE_STATS_MEMORY_USED,
+	TCA_CAKE_STATS_AVG_NETOFF,
+	TCA_CAKE_STATS_MIN_NETLEN,
+	TCA_CAKE_STATS_MAX_NETLEN,
+	TCA_CAKE_STATS_MIN_ADJLEN,
+	TCA_CAKE_STATS_MAX_ADJLEN,
+	TCA_CAKE_STATS_TIN_STATS,
+	TCA_CAKE_STATS_DEFICIT,
+	TCA_CAKE_STATS_COBALT_COUNT,
+	TCA_CAKE_STATS_DROPPING,
+	TCA_CAKE_STATS_DROP_NEXT_US,
+	TCA_CAKE_STATS_P_DROP,
+	TCA_CAKE_STATS_BLUE_TIMER_US,
+	__TCA_CAKE_STATS_MAX
+};
+#define TCA_CAKE_STATS_MAX (__TCA_CAKE_STATS_MAX - 1)
+
+enum {
+	__TCA_CAKE_TIN_STATS_INVALID,
+	TCA_CAKE_TIN_STATS_PAD,
+	TCA_CAKE_TIN_STATS_SENT_PACKETS,
+	TCA_CAKE_TIN_STATS_SENT_BYTES64,
+	TCA_CAKE_TIN_STATS_DROPPED_PACKETS,
+	TCA_CAKE_TIN_STATS_DROPPED_BYTES64,
+	TCA_CAKE_TIN_STATS_ACKS_DROPPED_PACKETS,
+	TCA_CAKE_TIN_STATS_ACKS_DROPPED_BYTES64,
+	TCA_CAKE_TIN_STATS_ECN_MARKED_PACKETS,
+	TCA_CAKE_TIN_STATS_ECN_MARKED_BYTES64,
+	TCA_CAKE_TIN_STATS_BACKLOG_PACKETS,
+	TCA_CAKE_TIN_STATS_BACKLOG_BYTES,
+	TCA_CAKE_TIN_STATS_THRESHOLD_RATE64,
+	TCA_CAKE_TIN_STATS_TARGET_US,
+	TCA_CAKE_TIN_STATS_INTERVAL_US,
+	TCA_CAKE_TIN_STATS_WAY_INDIRECT_HITS,
+	TCA_CAKE_TIN_STATS_WAY_MISSES,
+	TCA_CAKE_TIN_STATS_WAY_COLLISIONS,
+	TCA_CAKE_TIN_STATS_PEAK_DELAY_US,
+	TCA_CAKE_TIN_STATS_AVG_DELAY_US,
+	TCA_CAKE_TIN_STATS_BASE_DELAY_US,
+	TCA_CAKE_TIN_STATS_SPARSE_FLOWS,
+	TCA_CAKE_TIN_STATS_BULK_FLOWS,
+	TCA_CAKE_TIN_STATS_UNRESPONSIVE_FLOWS,
+	TCA_CAKE_TIN_STATS_MAX_SKBLEN,
+	TCA_CAKE_TIN_STATS_FLOW_QUANTUM,
+	__TCA_CAKE_TIN_STATS_MAX
+};
+#define TCA_CAKE_TIN_STATS_MAX (__TCA_CAKE_TIN_STATS_MAX - 1)
+#define TC_CAKE_MAX_TINS (8)
+
+enum {
+	CAKE_FLOW_NONE = 0,
+	CAKE_FLOW_SRC_IP,
+	CAKE_FLOW_DST_IP,
+	CAKE_FLOW_HOSTS,    /* = CAKE_FLOW_SRC_IP | CAKE_FLOW_DST_IP */
+	CAKE_FLOW_FLOWS,
+	CAKE_FLOW_DUAL_SRC, /* = CAKE_FLOW_SRC_IP | CAKE_FLOW_FLOWS */
+	CAKE_FLOW_DUAL_DST, /* = CAKE_FLOW_DST_IP | CAKE_FLOW_FLOWS */
+	CAKE_FLOW_TRIPLE,   /* = CAKE_FLOW_HOSTS  | CAKE_FLOW_FLOWS */
+	CAKE_FLOW_MAX,
+};
+
+enum {
+	CAKE_DIFFSERV_DIFFSERV3 = 0,
+	CAKE_DIFFSERV_DIFFSERV4,
+	CAKE_DIFFSERV_DIFFSERV8,
+	CAKE_DIFFSERV_BESTEFFORT,
+	CAKE_DIFFSERV_PRECEDENCE,
+	CAKE_DIFFSERV_MAX
+};
+
+enum {
+	CAKE_ACK_NONE = 0,
+	CAKE_ACK_FILTER,
+	CAKE_ACK_AGGRESSIVE,
+	CAKE_ACK_MAX
+};
+
+enum {
+	CAKE_ATM_NONE = 0,
+	CAKE_ATM_ATM,
+	CAKE_ATM_PTM,
+	CAKE_ATM_MAX
+};
+
+
+/* TAPRIO */
+enum {
+	TC_TAPRIO_CMD_SET_GATES = 0x00,
+	TC_TAPRIO_CMD_SET_AND_HOLD = 0x01,
+	TC_TAPRIO_CMD_SET_AND_RELEASE = 0x02,
+};
+
+enum {
+	TCA_TAPRIO_SCHED_ENTRY_UNSPEC,
+	TCA_TAPRIO_SCHED_ENTRY_INDEX, /* u32 */
+	TCA_TAPRIO_SCHED_ENTRY_CMD, /* u8 */
+	TCA_TAPRIO_SCHED_ENTRY_GATE_MASK, /* u32 */
+	TCA_TAPRIO_SCHED_ENTRY_INTERVAL, /* u32 */
+	__TCA_TAPRIO_SCHED_ENTRY_MAX,
+};
+#define TCA_TAPRIO_SCHED_ENTRY_MAX (__TCA_TAPRIO_SCHED_ENTRY_MAX - 1)
+
+/* The format for schedule entry list is:
+ * [TCA_TAPRIO_SCHED_ENTRY_LIST]
+ *   [TCA_TAPRIO_SCHED_ENTRY]
+ *     [TCA_TAPRIO_SCHED_ENTRY_CMD]
+ *     [TCA_TAPRIO_SCHED_ENTRY_GATES]
+ *     [TCA_TAPRIO_SCHED_ENTRY_INTERVAL]
+ */
+enum {
+	TCA_TAPRIO_SCHED_UNSPEC,
+	TCA_TAPRIO_SCHED_ENTRY,
+	__TCA_TAPRIO_SCHED_MAX,
+};
+
+#define TCA_TAPRIO_SCHED_MAX (__TCA_TAPRIO_SCHED_MAX - 1)
+
+enum {
+	TCA_TAPRIO_ATTR_UNSPEC,
+	TCA_TAPRIO_ATTR_PRIOMAP, /* struct tc_mqprio_qopt */
+	TCA_TAPRIO_ATTR_SCHED_ENTRY_LIST, /* nested of entry */
+	TCA_TAPRIO_ATTR_SCHED_BASE_TIME, /* s64 */
+	TCA_TAPRIO_ATTR_SCHED_SINGLE_ENTRY, /* single entry */
+	TCA_TAPRIO_ATTR_SCHED_CLOCKID, /* s32 */
+	TCA_TAPRIO_PAD,
+	__TCA_TAPRIO_ATTR_MAX,
+};
+
+#define TCA_TAPRIO_ATTR_MAX (__TCA_TAPRIO_ATTR_MAX - 1)
+
+#endif
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/prctl.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/prctl.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..370ed14b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/prctl.h
@@ -0,0 +1,309 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
+#ifndef _LINUX_PRCTL_H
+#define _LINUX_PRCTL_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+/* Values to pass as first argument to prctl() */
+
+#define PR_SET_PDEATHSIG  1  /* Second arg is a signal */
+#define PR_GET_PDEATHSIG  2  /* Second arg is a ptr to return the signal */
+
+/* Get/set current->mm->dumpable */
+#define PR_GET_DUMPABLE   3
+#define PR_SET_DUMPABLE   4
+
+/* Get/set unaligned access control bits (if meaningful) */
+#define PR_GET_UNALIGN	  5
+#define PR_SET_UNALIGN	  6
+# define PR_UNALIGN_NOPRINT	1	/* silently fix up unaligned user accesses */
+# define PR_UNALIGN_SIGBUS	2	/* generate SIGBUS on unaligned user access */
+
+/* Get/set whether or not to drop capabilities on setuid() away from
+ * uid 0 (as per security/commoncap.c) */
+#define PR_GET_KEEPCAPS   7
+#define PR_SET_KEEPCAPS   8
+
+/* Get/set floating-point emulation control bits (if meaningful) */
+#define PR_GET_FPEMU  9
+#define PR_SET_FPEMU 10
+# define PR_FPEMU_NOPRINT	1	/* silently emulate fp operations accesses */
+# define PR_FPEMU_SIGFPE	2	/* don't emulate fp operations, send SIGFPE instead */
+
+/* Get/set floating-point exception mode (if meaningful) */
+#define PR_GET_FPEXC	11
+#define PR_SET_FPEXC	12
+# define PR_FP_EXC_SW_ENABLE	0x80	/* Use FPEXC for FP exception enables */
+# define PR_FP_EXC_DIV		0x010000	/* floating point divide by zero */
+# define PR_FP_EXC_OVF		0x020000	/* floating point overflow */
+# define PR_FP_EXC_UND		0x040000	/* floating point underflow */
+# define PR_FP_EXC_RES		0x080000	/* floating point inexact result */
+# define PR_FP_EXC_INV		0x100000	/* floating point invalid operation */
+# define PR_FP_EXC_DISABLED	0	/* FP exceptions disabled */
+# define PR_FP_EXC_NONRECOV	1	/* async non-recoverable exc. mode */
+# define PR_FP_EXC_ASYNC	2	/* async recoverable exception mode */
+# define PR_FP_EXC_PRECISE	3	/* precise exception mode */
+
+/* Get/set whether we use statistical process timing or accurate timestamp
+ * based process timing */
+#define PR_GET_TIMING   13
+#define PR_SET_TIMING   14
+# define PR_TIMING_STATISTICAL  0       /* Normal, traditional,
+                                                   statistical process timing */
+# define PR_TIMING_TIMESTAMP    1       /* Accurate timestamp based
+                                                   process timing */
+
+#define PR_SET_NAME    15		/* Set process name */
+#define PR_GET_NAME    16		/* Get process name */
+
+/* Get/set process endian */
+#define PR_GET_ENDIAN	19
+#define PR_SET_ENDIAN	20
+# define PR_ENDIAN_BIG		0
+# define PR_ENDIAN_LITTLE	1	/* True little endian mode */
+# define PR_ENDIAN_PPC_LITTLE	2	/* "PowerPC" pseudo little endian */
+
+/* Get/set process seccomp mode */
+#define PR_GET_SECCOMP	21
+#define PR_SET_SECCOMP	22
+
+/* Get/set the capability bounding set (as per security/commoncap.c) */
+#define PR_CAPBSET_READ 23
+#define PR_CAPBSET_DROP 24
+
+/* Get/set the process' ability to use the timestamp counter instruction */
+#define PR_GET_TSC 25
+#define PR_SET_TSC 26
+# define PR_TSC_ENABLE		1	/* allow the use of the timestamp counter */
+# define PR_TSC_SIGSEGV		2	/* throw a SIGSEGV instead of reading the TSC */
+
+/* Get/set securebits (as per security/commoncap.c) */
+#define PR_GET_SECUREBITS 27
+#define PR_SET_SECUREBITS 28
+
+/*
+ * Get/set the timerslack as used by poll/select/nanosleep
+ * A value of 0 means "use default"
+ */
+#define PR_SET_TIMERSLACK 29
+#define PR_GET_TIMERSLACK 30
+
+#define PR_TASK_PERF_EVENTS_DISABLE		31
+#define PR_TASK_PERF_EVENTS_ENABLE		32
+
+/*
+ * Set early/late kill mode for hwpoison memory corruption.
+ * This influences when the process gets killed on a memory corruption.
+ */
+#define PR_MCE_KILL	33
+# define PR_MCE_KILL_CLEAR   0
+# define PR_MCE_KILL_SET     1
+
+# define PR_MCE_KILL_LATE    0
+# define PR_MCE_KILL_EARLY   1
+# define PR_MCE_KILL_DEFAULT 2
+
+#define PR_MCE_KILL_GET 34
+
+/*
+ * Tune up process memory map specifics.
+ */
+#define PR_SET_MM		35
+# define PR_SET_MM_START_CODE		1
+# define PR_SET_MM_END_CODE		2
+# define PR_SET_MM_START_DATA		3
+# define PR_SET_MM_END_DATA		4
+# define PR_SET_MM_START_STACK		5
+# define PR_SET_MM_START_BRK		6
+# define PR_SET_MM_BRK			7
+# define PR_SET_MM_ARG_START		8
+# define PR_SET_MM_ARG_END		9
+# define PR_SET_MM_ENV_START		10
+# define PR_SET_MM_ENV_END		11
+# define PR_SET_MM_AUXV			12
+# define PR_SET_MM_EXE_FILE		13
+# define PR_SET_MM_MAP			14
+# define PR_SET_MM_MAP_SIZE		15
+
+/*
+ * This structure provides new memory descriptor
+ * map which mostly modifies /proc/pid/stat[m]
+ * output for a task. This mostly done in a
+ * sake of checkpoint/restore functionality.
+ */
+struct prctl_mm_map {
+	__u64	start_code;		/* code section bounds */
+	__u64	end_code;
+	__u64	start_data;		/* data section bounds */
+	__u64	end_data;
+	__u64	start_brk;		/* heap for brk() syscall */
+	__u64	brk;
+	__u64	start_stack;		/* stack starts at */
+	__u64	arg_start;		/* command line arguments bounds */
+	__u64	arg_end;
+	__u64	env_start;		/* environment variables bounds */
+	__u64	env_end;
+	__u64	*auxv;			/* auxiliary vector */
+	__u32	auxv_size;		/* vector size */
+	__u32	exe_fd;			/* /proc/$pid/exe link file */
+};
+
+/*
+ * Set specific pid that is allowed to ptrace the current task.
+ * A value of 0 mean "no process".
+ */
+#define PR_SET_PTRACER 0x59616d61
+# define PR_SET_PTRACER_ANY ((unsigned long)-1)
+
+#define PR_SET_CHILD_SUBREAPER	36
+#define PR_GET_CHILD_SUBREAPER	37
+
+/*
+ * If no_new_privs is set, then operations that grant new privileges (i.e.
+ * execve) will either fail or not grant them.  This affects suid/sgid,
+ * file capabilities, and LSMs.
+ *
+ * Operations that merely manipulate or drop existing privileges (setresuid,
+ * capset, etc.) will still work.  Drop those privileges if you want them gone.
+ *
+ * Changing LSM security domain is considered a new privilege.  So, for example,
+ * asking selinux for a specific new context (e.g. with runcon) will result
+ * in execve returning -EPERM.
+ *
+ * See Documentation/userspace-api/no_new_privs.rst for more details.
+ */
+#define PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS	38
+#define PR_GET_NO_NEW_PRIVS	39
+
+#define PR_GET_TID_ADDRESS	40
+
+#define PR_SET_THP_DISABLE	41
+#define PR_GET_THP_DISABLE	42
+
+/*
+ * No longer implemented, but left here to ensure the numbers stay reserved:
+ */
+#define PR_MPX_ENABLE_MANAGEMENT  43
+#define PR_MPX_DISABLE_MANAGEMENT 44
+
+#define PR_SET_FP_MODE		45
+#define PR_GET_FP_MODE		46
+# define PR_FP_MODE_FR		(1 << 0)	/* 64b FP registers */
+# define PR_FP_MODE_FRE		(1 << 1)	/* 32b compatibility */
+
+/* Control the ambient capability set */
+#define PR_CAP_AMBIENT			47
+# define PR_CAP_AMBIENT_IS_SET		1
+# define PR_CAP_AMBIENT_RAISE		2
+# define PR_CAP_AMBIENT_LOWER		3
+# define PR_CAP_AMBIENT_CLEAR_ALL	4
+
+/* arm64 Scalable Vector Extension controls */
+/* Flag values must be kept in sync with ptrace NT_ARM_SVE interface */
+#define PR_SVE_SET_VL			50	/* set task vector length */
+# define PR_SVE_SET_VL_ONEXEC		(1 << 18) /* defer effect until exec */
+#define PR_SVE_GET_VL			51	/* get task vector length */
+/* Bits common to PR_SVE_SET_VL and PR_SVE_GET_VL */
+# define PR_SVE_VL_LEN_MASK		0xffff
+# define PR_SVE_VL_INHERIT		(1 << 17) /* inherit across exec */
+
+/* Per task speculation control */
+#define PR_GET_SPECULATION_CTRL		52
+#define PR_SET_SPECULATION_CTRL		53
+/* Speculation control variants */
+# define PR_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS		0
+# define PR_SPEC_INDIRECT_BRANCH	1
+# define PR_SPEC_L1D_FLUSH		2
+/* Return and control values for PR_SET/GET_SPECULATION_CTRL */
+# define PR_SPEC_NOT_AFFECTED		0
+# define PR_SPEC_PRCTL			(1UL << 0)
+# define PR_SPEC_ENABLE			(1UL << 1)
+# define PR_SPEC_DISABLE		(1UL << 2)
+# define PR_SPEC_FORCE_DISABLE		(1UL << 3)
+# define PR_SPEC_DISABLE_NOEXEC		(1UL << 4)
+
+/* Reset arm64 pointer authentication keys */
+#define PR_PAC_RESET_KEYS		54
+# define PR_PAC_APIAKEY			(1UL << 0)
+# define PR_PAC_APIBKEY			(1UL << 1)
+# define PR_PAC_APDAKEY			(1UL << 2)
+# define PR_PAC_APDBKEY			(1UL << 3)
+# define PR_PAC_APGAKEY			(1UL << 4)
+
+/* Tagged user address controls for arm64 */
+#define PR_SET_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL		55
+#define PR_GET_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL		56
+# define PR_TAGGED_ADDR_ENABLE		(1UL << 0)
+/* MTE tag check fault modes */
+# define PR_MTE_TCF_NONE		0UL
+# define PR_MTE_TCF_SYNC		(1UL << 1)
+# define PR_MTE_TCF_ASYNC		(1UL << 2)
+# define PR_MTE_TCF_MASK		(PR_MTE_TCF_SYNC | PR_MTE_TCF_ASYNC)
+/* MTE tag inclusion mask */
+# define PR_MTE_TAG_SHIFT		3
+# define PR_MTE_TAG_MASK		(0xffffUL << PR_MTE_TAG_SHIFT)
+/* Unused; kept only for source compatibility */
+# define PR_MTE_TCF_SHIFT		1
+
+/* Control reclaim behavior when allocating memory */
+#define PR_SET_IO_FLUSHER		57
+#define PR_GET_IO_FLUSHER		58
+
+/* Dispatch syscalls to a userspace handler */
+#define PR_SET_SYSCALL_USER_DISPATCH	59
+# define PR_SYS_DISPATCH_OFF		0
+# define PR_SYS_DISPATCH_ON		1
+/* The control values for the user space selector when dispatch is enabled */
+# define SYSCALL_DISPATCH_FILTER_ALLOW	0
+# define SYSCALL_DISPATCH_FILTER_BLOCK	1
+
+/* Set/get enabled arm64 pointer authentication keys */
+#define PR_PAC_SET_ENABLED_KEYS		60
+#define PR_PAC_GET_ENABLED_KEYS		61
+
+/* Request the scheduler to share a core */
+#define PR_SCHED_CORE			62
+# define PR_SCHED_CORE_GET		0
+# define PR_SCHED_CORE_CREATE		1 /* create unique core_sched cookie */
+# define PR_SCHED_CORE_SHARE_TO		2 /* push core_sched cookie to pid */
+# define PR_SCHED_CORE_SHARE_FROM	3 /* pull core_sched cookie to pid */
+# define PR_SCHED_CORE_MAX		4
+# define PR_SCHED_CORE_SCOPE_THREAD		0
+# define PR_SCHED_CORE_SCOPE_THREAD_GROUP	1
+# define PR_SCHED_CORE_SCOPE_PROCESS_GROUP	2
+
+/* arm64 Scalable Matrix Extension controls */
+/* Flag values must be in sync with SVE versions */
+#define PR_SME_SET_VL			63	/* set task vector length */
+# define PR_SME_SET_VL_ONEXEC		(1 << 18) /* defer effect until exec */
+#define PR_SME_GET_VL			64	/* get task vector length */
+/* Bits common to PR_SME_SET_VL and PR_SME_GET_VL */
+# define PR_SME_VL_LEN_MASK		0xffff
+# define PR_SME_VL_INHERIT		(1 << 17) /* inherit across exec */
+
+/* Memory deny write / execute */
+#define PR_SET_MDWE			65
+# define PR_MDWE_REFUSE_EXEC_GAIN	(1UL << 0)
+# define PR_MDWE_NO_INHERIT		(1UL << 1)
+
+#define PR_GET_MDWE			66
+
+#define PR_SET_VMA		0x53564d41
+# define PR_SET_VMA_ANON_NAME		0
+
+#define PR_GET_AUXV			0x41555856
+
+#define PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE		67
+#define PR_GET_MEMORY_MERGE		68
+
+#define PR_RISCV_V_SET_CONTROL		69
+#define PR_RISCV_V_GET_CONTROL		70
+# define PR_RISCV_V_VSTATE_CTRL_DEFAULT		0
+# define PR_RISCV_V_VSTATE_CTRL_OFF		1
+# define PR_RISCV_V_VSTATE_CTRL_ON		2
+# define PR_RISCV_V_VSTATE_CTRL_INHERIT		(1 << 4)
+# define PR_RISCV_V_VSTATE_CTRL_CUR_MASK	0x3
+# define PR_RISCV_V_VSTATE_CTRL_NEXT_MASK	0xc
+# define PR_RISCV_V_VSTATE_CTRL_MASK		0x1f
+
+#endif /* _LINUX_PRCTL_H */
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/sched.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/sched.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3bac0a8ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/sched.h
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
+#ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_SCHED_H
+#define _UAPI_LINUX_SCHED_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+/*
+ * cloning flags:
+ */
+#define CSIGNAL		0x000000ff	/* signal mask to be sent at exit */
+#define CLONE_VM	0x00000100	/* set if VM shared between processes */
+#define CLONE_FS	0x00000200	/* set if fs info shared between processes */
+#define CLONE_FILES	0x00000400	/* set if open files shared between processes */
+#define CLONE_SIGHAND	0x00000800	/* set if signal handlers and blocked signals shared */
+#define CLONE_PIDFD	0x00001000	/* set if a pidfd should be placed in parent */
+#define CLONE_PTRACE	0x00002000	/* set if we want to let tracing continue on the child too */
+#define CLONE_VFORK	0x00004000	/* set if the parent wants the child to wake it up on mm_release */
+#define CLONE_PARENT	0x00008000	/* set if we want to have the same parent as the cloner */
+#define CLONE_THREAD	0x00010000	/* Same thread group? */
+#define CLONE_NEWNS	0x00020000	/* New mount namespace group */
+#define CLONE_SYSVSEM	0x00040000	/* share system V SEM_UNDO semantics */
+#define CLONE_SETTLS	0x00080000	/* create a new TLS for the child */
+#define CLONE_PARENT_SETTID	0x00100000	/* set the TID in the parent */
+#define CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID	0x00200000	/* clear the TID in the child */
+#define CLONE_DETACHED		0x00400000	/* Unused, ignored */
+#define CLONE_UNTRACED		0x00800000	/* set if the tracing process can't force CLONE_PTRACE on this clone */
+#define CLONE_CHILD_SETTID	0x01000000	/* set the TID in the child */
+#define CLONE_NEWCGROUP		0x02000000	/* New cgroup namespace */
+#define CLONE_NEWUTS		0x04000000	/* New utsname namespace */
+#define CLONE_NEWIPC		0x08000000	/* New ipc namespace */
+#define CLONE_NEWUSER		0x10000000	/* New user namespace */
+#define CLONE_NEWPID		0x20000000	/* New pid namespace */
+#define CLONE_NEWNET		0x40000000	/* New network namespace */
+#define CLONE_IO		0x80000000	/* Clone io context */
+
+/* Flags for the clone3() syscall. */
+#define CLONE_CLEAR_SIGHAND 0x100000000ULL /* Clear any signal handler and reset to SIG_DFL. */
+#define CLONE_INTO_CGROUP 0x200000000ULL /* Clone into a specific cgroup given the right permissions. */
+
+/*
+ * cloning flags intersect with CSIGNAL so can be used with unshare and clone3
+ * syscalls only:
+ */
+#define CLONE_NEWTIME	0x00000080	/* New time namespace */
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+/**
+ * struct clone_args - arguments for the clone3 syscall
+ * @flags:        Flags for the new process as listed above.
+ *                All flags are valid except for CSIGNAL and
+ *                CLONE_DETACHED.
+ * @pidfd:        If CLONE_PIDFD is set, a pidfd will be
+ *                returned in this argument.
+ * @child_tid:    If CLONE_CHILD_SETTID is set, the TID of the
+ *                child process will be returned in the child's
+ *                memory.
+ * @parent_tid:   If CLONE_PARENT_SETTID is set, the TID of
+ *                the child process will be returned in the
+ *                parent's memory.
+ * @exit_signal:  The exit_signal the parent process will be
+ *                sent when the child exits.
+ * @stack:        Specify the location of the stack for the
+ *                child process.
+ *                Note, @stack is expected to point to the
+ *                lowest address. The stack direction will be
+ *                determined by the kernel and set up
+ *                appropriately based on @stack_size.
+ * @stack_size:   The size of the stack for the child process.
+ * @tls:          If CLONE_SETTLS is set, the tls descriptor
+ *                is set to tls.
+ * @set_tid:      Pointer to an array of type *pid_t. The size
+ *                of the array is defined using @set_tid_size.
+ *                This array is used to select PIDs/TIDs for
+ *                newly created processes. The first element in
+ *                this defines the PID in the most nested PID
+ *                namespace. Each additional element in the array
+ *                defines the PID in the parent PID namespace of
+ *                the original PID namespace. If the array has
+ *                less entries than the number of currently
+ *                nested PID namespaces only the PIDs in the
+ *                corresponding namespaces are set.
+ * @set_tid_size: This defines the size of the array referenced
+ *                in @set_tid. This cannot be larger than the
+ *                kernel's limit of nested PID namespaces.
+ * @cgroup:       If CLONE_INTO_CGROUP is specified set this to
+ *                a file descriptor for the cgroup.
+ *
+ * The structure is versioned by size and thus extensible.
+ * New struct members must go at the end of the struct and
+ * must be properly 64bit aligned.
+ */
+struct clone_args {
+	__aligned_u64 flags;
+	__aligned_u64 pidfd;
+	__aligned_u64 child_tid;
+	__aligned_u64 parent_tid;
+	__aligned_u64 exit_signal;
+	__aligned_u64 stack;
+	__aligned_u64 stack_size;
+	__aligned_u64 tls;
+	__aligned_u64 set_tid;
+	__aligned_u64 set_tid_size;
+	__aligned_u64 cgroup;
+};
+#endif
+
+#define CLONE_ARGS_SIZE_VER0 64 /* sizeof first published struct */
+#define CLONE_ARGS_SIZE_VER1 80 /* sizeof second published struct */
+#define CLONE_ARGS_SIZE_VER2 88 /* sizeof third published struct */
+
+/*
+ * Scheduling policies
+ */
+#define SCHED_NORMAL		0
+#define SCHED_FIFO		1
+#define SCHED_RR		2
+#define SCHED_BATCH		3
+/* SCHED_ISO: reserved but not implemented yet */
+#define SCHED_IDLE		5
+#define SCHED_DEADLINE		6
+
+/* Can be ORed in to make sure the process is reverted back to SCHED_NORMAL on fork */
+#define SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK     0x40000000
+
+/*
+ * For the sched_{set,get}attr() calls
+ */
+#define SCHED_FLAG_RESET_ON_FORK	0x01
+#define SCHED_FLAG_RECLAIM		0x02
+#define SCHED_FLAG_DL_OVERRUN		0x04
+#define SCHED_FLAG_KEEP_POLICY		0x08
+#define SCHED_FLAG_KEEP_PARAMS		0x10
+#define SCHED_FLAG_UTIL_CLAMP_MIN	0x20
+#define SCHED_FLAG_UTIL_CLAMP_MAX	0x40
+
+#define SCHED_FLAG_KEEP_ALL	(SCHED_FLAG_KEEP_POLICY | \
+				 SCHED_FLAG_KEEP_PARAMS)
+
+#define SCHED_FLAG_UTIL_CLAMP	(SCHED_FLAG_UTIL_CLAMP_MIN | \
+				 SCHED_FLAG_UTIL_CLAMP_MAX)
+
+#define SCHED_FLAG_ALL	(SCHED_FLAG_RESET_ON_FORK	| \
+			 SCHED_FLAG_RECLAIM		| \
+			 SCHED_FLAG_DL_OVERRUN		| \
+			 SCHED_FLAG_KEEP_ALL		| \
+			 SCHED_FLAG_UTIL_CLAMP)
+
+#endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_SCHED_H */
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/seccomp.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/seccomp.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..dbfc9b37f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/seccomp.h
@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
+#ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_SECCOMP_H
+#define _UAPI_LINUX_SECCOMP_H
+
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+
+/* Valid values for seccomp.mode and prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, <mode>) */
+#define SECCOMP_MODE_DISABLED	0 /* seccomp is not in use. */
+#define SECCOMP_MODE_STRICT	1 /* uses hard-coded filter. */
+#define SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER	2 /* uses user-supplied filter. */
+
+/* Valid operations for seccomp syscall. */
+#define SECCOMP_SET_MODE_STRICT		0
+#define SECCOMP_SET_MODE_FILTER		1
+#define SECCOMP_GET_ACTION_AVAIL	2
+#define SECCOMP_GET_NOTIF_SIZES		3
+
+/* Valid flags for SECCOMP_SET_MODE_FILTER */
+#define SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC		(1UL << 0)
+#define SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_LOG			(1UL << 1)
+#define SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_SPEC_ALLOW		(1UL << 2)
+#define SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_NEW_LISTENER	(1UL << 3)
+#define SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC_ESRCH		(1UL << 4)
+/* Received notifications wait in killable state (only respond to fatal signals) */
+#define SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_WAIT_KILLABLE_RECV	(1UL << 5)
+
+/*
+ * All BPF programs must return a 32-bit value.
+ * The bottom 16-bits are for optional return data.
+ * The upper 16-bits are ordered from least permissive values to most,
+ * as a signed value (so 0x8000000 is negative).
+ *
+ * The ordering ensures that a min_t() over composed return values always
+ * selects the least permissive choice.
+ */
+#define SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS 0x80000000U /* kill the process */
+#define SECCOMP_RET_KILL_THREAD	 0x00000000U /* kill the thread */
+#define SECCOMP_RET_KILL	 SECCOMP_RET_KILL_THREAD
+#define SECCOMP_RET_TRAP	 0x00030000U /* disallow and force a SIGSYS */
+#define SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO	 0x00050000U /* returns an errno */
+#define SECCOMP_RET_USER_NOTIF	 0x7fc00000U /* notifies userspace */
+#define SECCOMP_RET_TRACE	 0x7ff00000U /* pass to a tracer or disallow */
+#define SECCOMP_RET_LOG		 0x7ffc0000U /* allow after logging */
+#define SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW	 0x7fff0000U /* allow */
+
+/* Masks for the return value sections. */
+#define SECCOMP_RET_ACTION_FULL	0xffff0000U
+#define SECCOMP_RET_ACTION	0x7fff0000U
+#define SECCOMP_RET_DATA	0x0000ffffU
+
+/**
+ * struct seccomp_data - the format the BPF program executes over.
+ * @nr: the system call number
+ * @arch: indicates system call convention as an AUDIT_ARCH_* value
+ *        as defined in <linux/audit.h>.
+ * @instruction_pointer: at the time of the system call.
+ * @args: up to 6 system call arguments always stored as 64-bit values
+ *        regardless of the architecture.
+ */
+struct seccomp_data {
+	int nr;
+	__u32 arch;
+	__u64 instruction_pointer;
+	__u64 args[6];
+};
+
+struct seccomp_notif_sizes {
+	__u16 seccomp_notif;
+	__u16 seccomp_notif_resp;
+	__u16 seccomp_data;
+};
+
+struct seccomp_notif {
+	__u64 id;
+	__u32 pid;
+	__u32 flags;
+	struct seccomp_data data;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Valid flags for struct seccomp_notif_resp
+ *
+ * Note, the SECCOMP_USER_NOTIF_FLAG_CONTINUE flag must be used with caution!
+ * If set by the process supervising the syscalls of another process the
+ * syscall will continue. This is problematic because of an inherent TOCTOU.
+ * An attacker can exploit the time while the supervised process is waiting on
+ * a response from the supervising process to rewrite syscall arguments which
+ * are passed as pointers of the intercepted syscall.
+ * It should be absolutely clear that this means that the seccomp notifier
+ * _cannot_ be used to implement a security policy! It should only ever be used
+ * in scenarios where a more privileged process supervises the syscalls of a
+ * lesser privileged process to get around kernel-enforced security
+ * restrictions when the privileged process deems this safe. In other words,
+ * in order to continue a syscall the supervising process should be sure that
+ * another security mechanism or the kernel itself will sufficiently block
+ * syscalls if arguments are rewritten to something unsafe.
+ *
+ * Similar precautions should be applied when stacking SECCOMP_RET_USER_NOTIF
+ * or SECCOMP_RET_TRACE. For SECCOMP_RET_USER_NOTIF filters acting on the
+ * same syscall, the most recently added filter takes precedence. This means
+ * that the new SECCOMP_RET_USER_NOTIF filter can override any
+ * SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_SEND from earlier filters, essentially allowing all
+ * such filtered syscalls to be executed by sending the response
+ * SECCOMP_USER_NOTIF_FLAG_CONTINUE. Note that SECCOMP_RET_TRACE can equally
+ * be overriden by SECCOMP_USER_NOTIF_FLAG_CONTINUE.
+ */
+#define SECCOMP_USER_NOTIF_FLAG_CONTINUE (1UL << 0)
+
+struct seccomp_notif_resp {
+	__u64 id;
+	__s64 val;
+	__s32 error;
+	__u32 flags;
+};
+
+#define SECCOMP_USER_NOTIF_FD_SYNC_WAKE_UP (1UL << 0)
+
+/* valid flags for seccomp_notif_addfd */
+#define SECCOMP_ADDFD_FLAG_SETFD	(1UL << 0) /* Specify remote fd */
+#define SECCOMP_ADDFD_FLAG_SEND		(1UL << 1) /* Addfd and return it, atomically */
+
+/**
+ * struct seccomp_notif_addfd
+ * @id: The ID of the seccomp notification
+ * @flags: SECCOMP_ADDFD_FLAG_*
+ * @srcfd: The local fd number
+ * @newfd: Optional remote FD number if SETFD option is set, otherwise 0.
+ * @newfd_flags: The O_* flags the remote FD should have applied
+ */
+struct seccomp_notif_addfd {
+	__u64 id;
+	__u32 flags;
+	__u32 srcfd;
+	__u32 newfd;
+	__u32 newfd_flags;
+};
+
+#define SECCOMP_IOC_MAGIC		'!'
+#define SECCOMP_IO(nr)			_IO(SECCOMP_IOC_MAGIC, nr)
+#define SECCOMP_IOR(nr, type)		_IOR(SECCOMP_IOC_MAGIC, nr, type)
+#define SECCOMP_IOW(nr, type)		_IOW(SECCOMP_IOC_MAGIC, nr, type)
+#define SECCOMP_IOWR(nr, type)		_IOWR(SECCOMP_IOC_MAGIC, nr, type)
+
+/* Flags for seccomp notification fd ioctl. */
+#define SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_RECV	SECCOMP_IOWR(0, struct seccomp_notif)
+#define SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_SEND	SECCOMP_IOWR(1,	\
+						struct seccomp_notif_resp)
+#define SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_ID_VALID	SECCOMP_IOW(2, __u64)
+/* On success, the return value is the remote process's added fd number */
+#define SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_ADDFD	SECCOMP_IOW(3, \
+						struct seccomp_notif_addfd)
+
+#define SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_SET_FLAGS	SECCOMP_IOW(4, __u64)
+
+#endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_SECCOMP_H */
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/seg6.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/seg6.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f94baf154
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/seg6.h
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note */
+/*
+ *  SR-IPv6 implementation
+ *
+ *  Author:
+ *  David Lebrun <david.lebrun@uclouvain.be>
+ *
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_SEG6_H
+#define _UAPI_LINUX_SEG6_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/in6.h>		/* For struct in6_addr. */
+
+/*
+ * SRH
+ */
+struct ipv6_sr_hdr {
+	__u8	nexthdr;
+	__u8	hdrlen;
+	__u8	type;
+	__u8	segments_left;
+	__u8	first_segment; /* Represents the last_entry field of SRH */
+	__u8	flags;
+	__u16	tag;
+
+	struct in6_addr segments[];
+};
+
+#define SR6_FLAG1_PROTECTED	(1 << 6)
+#define SR6_FLAG1_OAM		(1 << 5)
+#define SR6_FLAG1_ALERT		(1 << 4)
+#define SR6_FLAG1_HMAC		(1 << 3)
+
+#define SR6_TLV_INGRESS		1
+#define SR6_TLV_EGRESS		2
+#define SR6_TLV_OPAQUE		3
+#define SR6_TLV_PADDING		4
+#define SR6_TLV_HMAC		5
+
+#define sr_has_hmac(srh) ((srh)->flags & SR6_FLAG1_HMAC)
+
+struct sr6_tlv {
+	__u8 type;
+	__u8 len;
+	__u8 data[];
+};
+
+#endif
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/seg6_local.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/seg6_local.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..edc138bdc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/seg6_local.h
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+/*
+ *  SR-IPv6 implementation
+ *
+ *  Author:
+ *  David Lebrun <david.lebrun@uclouvain.be>
+ *
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_SEG6_LOCAL_H
+#define _UAPI_LINUX_SEG6_LOCAL_H
+
+#include <linux/seg6.h>
+
+enum {
+	SEG6_LOCAL_UNSPEC,
+	SEG6_LOCAL_ACTION,
+	SEG6_LOCAL_SRH,
+	SEG6_LOCAL_TABLE,
+	SEG6_LOCAL_NH4,
+	SEG6_LOCAL_NH6,
+	SEG6_LOCAL_IIF,
+	SEG6_LOCAL_OIF,
+	SEG6_LOCAL_BPF,
+	__SEG6_LOCAL_MAX,
+};
+#define SEG6_LOCAL_MAX (__SEG6_LOCAL_MAX - 1)
+
+enum {
+	SEG6_LOCAL_ACTION_UNSPEC	= 0,
+	/* node segment */
+	SEG6_LOCAL_ACTION_END		= 1,
+	/* adjacency segment (IPv6 cross-connect) */
+	SEG6_LOCAL_ACTION_END_X		= 2,
+	/* lookup of next seg NH in table */
+	SEG6_LOCAL_ACTION_END_T		= 3,
+	/* decap and L2 cross-connect */
+	SEG6_LOCAL_ACTION_END_DX2	= 4,
+	/* decap and IPv6 cross-connect */
+	SEG6_LOCAL_ACTION_END_DX6	= 5,
+	/* decap and IPv4 cross-connect */
+	SEG6_LOCAL_ACTION_END_DX4	= 6,
+	/* decap and lookup of DA in v6 table */
+	SEG6_LOCAL_ACTION_END_DT6	= 7,
+	/* decap and lookup of DA in v4 table */
+	SEG6_LOCAL_ACTION_END_DT4	= 8,
+	/* binding segment with insertion */
+	SEG6_LOCAL_ACTION_END_B6	= 9,
+	/* binding segment with encapsulation */
+	SEG6_LOCAL_ACTION_END_B6_ENCAP	= 10,
+	/* binding segment with MPLS encap */
+	SEG6_LOCAL_ACTION_END_BM	= 11,
+	/* lookup last seg in table */
+	SEG6_LOCAL_ACTION_END_S		= 12,
+	/* forward to SR-unaware VNF with static proxy */
+	SEG6_LOCAL_ACTION_END_AS	= 13,
+	/* forward to SR-unaware VNF with masquerading */
+	SEG6_LOCAL_ACTION_END_AM	= 14,
+	/* custom BPF action */
+	SEG6_LOCAL_ACTION_END_BPF	= 15,
+
+	__SEG6_LOCAL_ACTION_MAX,
+};
+
+#define SEG6_LOCAL_ACTION_MAX (__SEG6_LOCAL_ACTION_MAX - 1)
+
+enum {
+	SEG6_LOCAL_BPF_PROG_UNSPEC,
+	SEG6_LOCAL_BPF_PROG,
+	SEG6_LOCAL_BPF_PROG_NAME,
+	__SEG6_LOCAL_BPF_PROG_MAX,
+};
+
+#define SEG6_LOCAL_BPF_PROG_MAX (__SEG6_LOCAL_BPF_PROG_MAX - 1)
+
+#endif
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/stat.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/stat.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7cab2c65d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/stat.h
@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
+#ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_STAT_H
+#define _UAPI_LINUX_STAT_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+#if defined(__KERNEL__) || !defined(__GLIBC__) || (__GLIBC__ < 2)
+
+#define S_IFMT  00170000
+#define S_IFSOCK 0140000
+#define S_IFLNK	 0120000
+#define S_IFREG  0100000
+#define S_IFBLK  0060000
+#define S_IFDIR  0040000
+#define S_IFCHR  0020000
+#define S_IFIFO  0010000
+#define S_ISUID  0004000
+#define S_ISGID  0002000
+#define S_ISVTX  0001000
+
+#define S_ISLNK(m)	(((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK)
+#define S_ISREG(m)	(((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG)
+#define S_ISDIR(m)	(((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
+#define S_ISCHR(m)	(((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFCHR)
+#define S_ISBLK(m)	(((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFBLK)
+#define S_ISFIFO(m)	(((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFIFO)
+#define S_ISSOCK(m)	(((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFSOCK)
+
+#define S_IRWXU 00700
+#define S_IRUSR 00400
+#define S_IWUSR 00200
+#define S_IXUSR 00100
+
+#define S_IRWXG 00070
+#define S_IRGRP 00040
+#define S_IWGRP 00020
+#define S_IXGRP 00010
+
+#define S_IRWXO 00007
+#define S_IROTH 00004
+#define S_IWOTH 00002
+#define S_IXOTH 00001
+
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Timestamp structure for the timestamps in struct statx.
+ *
+ * tv_sec holds the number of seconds before (negative) or after (positive)
+ * 00:00:00 1st January 1970 UTC.
+ *
+ * tv_nsec holds a number of nanoseconds (0..999,999,999) after the tv_sec time.
+ *
+ * __reserved is held in case we need a yet finer resolution.
+ */
+struct statx_timestamp {
+	__s64	tv_sec;
+	__u32	tv_nsec;
+	__s32	__reserved;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Structures for the extended file attribute retrieval system call
+ * (statx()).
+ *
+ * The caller passes a mask of what they're specifically interested in as a
+ * parameter to statx().  What statx() actually got will be indicated in
+ * st_mask upon return.
+ *
+ * For each bit in the mask argument:
+ *
+ * - if the datum is not supported:
+ *
+ *   - the bit will be cleared, and
+ *
+ *   - the datum will be set to an appropriate fabricated value if one is
+ *     available (eg. CIFS can take a default uid and gid), otherwise
+ *
+ *   - the field will be cleared;
+ *
+ * - otherwise, if explicitly requested:
+ *
+ *   - the datum will be synchronised to the server if AT_STATX_FORCE_SYNC is
+ *     set or if the datum is considered out of date, and
+ *
+ *   - the field will be filled in and the bit will be set;
+ *
+ * - otherwise, if not requested, but available in approximate form without any
+ *   effort, it will be filled in anyway, and the bit will be set upon return
+ *   (it might not be up to date, however, and no attempt will be made to
+ *   synchronise the internal state first);
+ *
+ * - otherwise the field and the bit will be cleared before returning.
+ *
+ * Items in STATX_BASIC_STATS may be marked unavailable on return, but they
+ * will have values installed for compatibility purposes so that stat() and
+ * co. can be emulated in userspace.
+ */
+struct statx {
+	/* 0x00 */
+	__u32	stx_mask;	/* What results were written [uncond] */
+	__u32	stx_blksize;	/* Preferred general I/O size [uncond] */
+	__u64	stx_attributes;	/* Flags conveying information about the file [uncond] */
+	/* 0x10 */
+	__u32	stx_nlink;	/* Number of hard links */
+	__u32	stx_uid;	/* User ID of owner */
+	__u32	stx_gid;	/* Group ID of owner */
+	__u16	stx_mode;	/* File mode */
+	__u16	__spare0[1];
+	/* 0x20 */
+	__u64	stx_ino;	/* Inode number */
+	__u64	stx_size;	/* File size */
+	__u64	stx_blocks;	/* Number of 512-byte blocks allocated */
+	__u64	stx_attributes_mask; /* Mask to show what's supported in stx_attributes */
+	/* 0x40 */
+	struct statx_timestamp	stx_atime;	/* Last access time */
+	struct statx_timestamp	stx_btime;	/* File creation time */
+	struct statx_timestamp	stx_ctime;	/* Last attribute change time */
+	struct statx_timestamp	stx_mtime;	/* Last data modification time */
+	/* 0x80 */
+	__u32	stx_rdev_major;	/* Device ID of special file [if bdev/cdev] */
+	__u32	stx_rdev_minor;
+	__u32	stx_dev_major;	/* ID of device containing file [uncond] */
+	__u32	stx_dev_minor;
+	/* 0x90 */
+	__u64	stx_mnt_id;
+	__u32	stx_dio_mem_align;	/* Memory buffer alignment for direct I/O */
+	__u32	stx_dio_offset_align;	/* File offset alignment for direct I/O */
+	/* 0xa0 */
+	__u64	__spare3[12];	/* Spare space for future expansion */
+	/* 0x100 */
+};
+
+/*
+ * Flags to be stx_mask
+ *
+ * Query request/result mask for statx() and struct statx::stx_mask.
+ *
+ * These bits should be set in the mask argument of statx() to request
+ * particular items when calling statx().
+ */
+#define STATX_TYPE		0x00000001U	/* Want/got stx_mode & S_IFMT */
+#define STATX_MODE		0x00000002U	/* Want/got stx_mode & ~S_IFMT */
+#define STATX_NLINK		0x00000004U	/* Want/got stx_nlink */
+#define STATX_UID		0x00000008U	/* Want/got stx_uid */
+#define STATX_GID		0x00000010U	/* Want/got stx_gid */
+#define STATX_ATIME		0x00000020U	/* Want/got stx_atime */
+#define STATX_MTIME		0x00000040U	/* Want/got stx_mtime */
+#define STATX_CTIME		0x00000080U	/* Want/got stx_ctime */
+#define STATX_INO		0x00000100U	/* Want/got stx_ino */
+#define STATX_SIZE		0x00000200U	/* Want/got stx_size */
+#define STATX_BLOCKS		0x00000400U	/* Want/got stx_blocks */
+#define STATX_BASIC_STATS	0x000007ffU	/* The stuff in the normal stat struct */
+#define STATX_BTIME		0x00000800U	/* Want/got stx_btime */
+#define STATX_MNT_ID		0x00001000U	/* Got stx_mnt_id */
+#define STATX_DIOALIGN		0x00002000U	/* Want/got direct I/O alignment info */
+
+#define STATX__RESERVED		0x80000000U	/* Reserved for future struct statx expansion */
+
+#ifndef __KERNEL__
+/*
+ * This is deprecated, and shall remain the same value in the future.  To avoid
+ * confusion please use the equivalent (STATX_BASIC_STATS | STATX_BTIME)
+ * instead.
+ */
+#define STATX_ALL		0x00000fffU
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Attributes to be found in stx_attributes and masked in stx_attributes_mask.
+ *
+ * These give information about the features or the state of a file that might
+ * be of use to ordinary userspace programs such as GUIs or ls rather than
+ * specialised tools.
+ *
+ * Note that the flags marked [I] correspond to the FS_IOC_SETFLAGS flags
+ * semantically.  Where possible, the numerical value is picked to correspond
+ * also.  Note that the DAX attribute indicates that the file is in the CPU
+ * direct access state.  It does not correspond to the per-inode flag that
+ * some filesystems support.
+ *
+ */
+#define STATX_ATTR_COMPRESSED		0x00000004 /* [I] File is compressed by the fs */
+#define STATX_ATTR_IMMUTABLE		0x00000010 /* [I] File is marked immutable */
+#define STATX_ATTR_APPEND		0x00000020 /* [I] File is append-only */
+#define STATX_ATTR_NODUMP		0x00000040 /* [I] File is not to be dumped */
+#define STATX_ATTR_ENCRYPTED		0x00000800 /* [I] File requires key to decrypt in fs */
+#define STATX_ATTR_AUTOMOUNT		0x00001000 /* Dir: Automount trigger */
+#define STATX_ATTR_MOUNT_ROOT		0x00002000 /* Root of a mount */
+#define STATX_ATTR_VERITY		0x00100000 /* [I] Verity protected file */
+#define STATX_ATTR_DAX			0x00200000 /* File is currently in DAX state */
+
+
+#endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_STAT_H */
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/stddef.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/stddef.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bb6ea517e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/stddef.h
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
+#ifndef _LINUX_STDDEF_H
+#define _LINUX_STDDEF_H
+
+
+
+#ifndef __always_inline
+#define __always_inline __inline__
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * __struct_group() - Create a mirrored named and anonyomous struct
+ *
+ * @TAG: The tag name for the named sub-struct (usually empty)
+ * @NAME: The identifier name of the mirrored sub-struct
+ * @ATTRS: Any struct attributes (usually empty)
+ * @MEMBERS: The member declarations for the mirrored structs
+ *
+ * Used to create an anonymous union of two structs with identical layout
+ * and size: one anonymous and one named. The former's members can be used
+ * normally without sub-struct naming, and the latter can be used to
+ * reason about the start, end, and size of the group of struct members.
+ * The named struct can also be explicitly tagged for layer reuse, as well
+ * as both having struct attributes appended.
+ */
+#define __struct_group(TAG, NAME, ATTRS, MEMBERS...) \
+	union { \
+		struct { MEMBERS } ATTRS; \
+		struct TAG { MEMBERS } ATTRS NAME; \
+	}
+
+/**
+ * __DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY() - Declare a flexible array usable in a union
+ *
+ * @TYPE: The type of each flexible array element
+ * @NAME: The name of the flexible array member
+ *
+ * In order to have a flexible array member in a union or alone in a
+ * struct, it needs to be wrapped in an anonymous struct with at least 1
+ * named member, but that member can be empty.
+ */
+#define __DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY(TYPE, NAME)	\
+	struct { \
+		struct { } __empty_ ## NAME; \
+		TYPE NAME[]; \
+	}
+#endif
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/tc_act/tc_bpf.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/tc_act/tc_bpf.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fe6c8f8f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/tc_act/tc_bpf.h
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note */
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2015 Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
+ */
+
+#ifndef __LINUX_TC_BPF_H
+#define __LINUX_TC_BPF_H
+
+#include <linux/pkt_cls.h>
+
+struct tc_act_bpf {
+	tc_gen;
+};
+
+enum {
+	TCA_ACT_BPF_UNSPEC,
+	TCA_ACT_BPF_TM,
+	TCA_ACT_BPF_PARMS,
+	TCA_ACT_BPF_OPS_LEN,
+	TCA_ACT_BPF_OPS,
+	TCA_ACT_BPF_FD,
+	TCA_ACT_BPF_NAME,
+	TCA_ACT_BPF_PAD,
+	TCA_ACT_BPF_TAG,
+	TCA_ACT_BPF_ID,
+	__TCA_ACT_BPF_MAX,
+};
+#define TCA_ACT_BPF_MAX (__TCA_ACT_BPF_MAX - 1)
+
+#endif
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/tcp.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/tcp.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..13ceeb395
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/tcp.h
@@ -0,0 +1,357 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note */
+/*
+ * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
+ *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
+ *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
+ *
+ *		Definitions for the TCP protocol.
+ *
+ * Version:	@(#)tcp.h	1.0.2	04/28/93
+ *
+ * Author:	Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
+ *
+ *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+#ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_TCP_H
+#define _UAPI_LINUX_TCP_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <asm/byteorder.h>
+#include <linux/socket.h>
+
+struct tcphdr {
+	__be16	source;
+	__be16	dest;
+	__be32	seq;
+	__be32	ack_seq;
+#if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
+	__u16	res1:4,
+		doff:4,
+		fin:1,
+		syn:1,
+		rst:1,
+		psh:1,
+		ack:1,
+		urg:1,
+		ece:1,
+		cwr:1;
+#elif defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
+	__u16	doff:4,
+		res1:4,
+		cwr:1,
+		ece:1,
+		urg:1,
+		ack:1,
+		psh:1,
+		rst:1,
+		syn:1,
+		fin:1;
+#else
+#error	"Adjust your <asm/byteorder.h> defines"
+#endif	
+	__be16	window;
+	__sum16	check;
+	__be16	urg_ptr;
+};
+
+/*
+ *	The union cast uses a gcc extension to avoid aliasing problems
+ *  (union is compatible to any of its members)
+ *  This means this part of the code is -fstrict-aliasing safe now.
+ */
+union tcp_word_hdr { 
+	struct tcphdr hdr;
+	__be32 		  words[5];
+}; 
+
+#define tcp_flag_word(tp) ( ((union tcp_word_hdr *)(tp))->words [3]) 
+
+enum { 
+	TCP_FLAG_CWR = __constant_cpu_to_be32(0x00800000),
+	TCP_FLAG_ECE = __constant_cpu_to_be32(0x00400000),
+	TCP_FLAG_URG = __constant_cpu_to_be32(0x00200000),
+	TCP_FLAG_ACK = __constant_cpu_to_be32(0x00100000),
+	TCP_FLAG_PSH = __constant_cpu_to_be32(0x00080000),
+	TCP_FLAG_RST = __constant_cpu_to_be32(0x00040000),
+	TCP_FLAG_SYN = __constant_cpu_to_be32(0x00020000),
+	TCP_FLAG_FIN = __constant_cpu_to_be32(0x00010000),
+	TCP_RESERVED_BITS = __constant_cpu_to_be32(0x0F000000),
+	TCP_DATA_OFFSET = __constant_cpu_to_be32(0xF0000000)
+}; 
+
+/*
+ * TCP general constants
+ */
+#define TCP_MSS_DEFAULT		 536U	/* IPv4 (RFC1122, RFC2581) */
+#define TCP_MSS_DESIRED		1220U	/* IPv6 (tunneled), EDNS0 (RFC3226) */
+
+/* TCP socket options */
+#define TCP_NODELAY		1	/* Turn off Nagle's algorithm. */
+#define TCP_MAXSEG		2	/* Limit MSS */
+#define TCP_CORK		3	/* Never send partially complete segments */
+#define TCP_KEEPIDLE		4	/* Start keeplives after this period */
+#define TCP_KEEPINTVL		5	/* Interval between keepalives */
+#define TCP_KEEPCNT		6	/* Number of keepalives before death */
+#define TCP_SYNCNT		7	/* Number of SYN retransmits */
+#define TCP_LINGER2		8	/* Life time of orphaned FIN-WAIT-2 state */
+#define TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT	9	/* Wake up listener only when data arrive */
+#define TCP_WINDOW_CLAMP	10	/* Bound advertised window */
+#define TCP_INFO		11	/* Information about this connection. */
+#define TCP_QUICKACK		12	/* Block/reenable quick acks */
+#define TCP_CONGESTION		13	/* Congestion control algorithm */
+#define TCP_MD5SIG		14	/* TCP MD5 Signature (RFC2385) */
+#define TCP_THIN_LINEAR_TIMEOUTS 16      /* Use linear timeouts for thin streams*/
+#define TCP_THIN_DUPACK         17      /* Fast retrans. after 1 dupack */
+#define TCP_USER_TIMEOUT	18	/* How long for loss retry before timeout */
+#define TCP_REPAIR		19	/* TCP sock is under repair right now */
+#define TCP_REPAIR_QUEUE	20
+#define TCP_QUEUE_SEQ		21
+#define TCP_REPAIR_OPTIONS	22
+#define TCP_FASTOPEN		23	/* Enable FastOpen on listeners */
+#define TCP_TIMESTAMP		24
+#define TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT	25	/* limit number of unsent bytes in write queue */
+#define TCP_CC_INFO		26	/* Get Congestion Control (optional) info */
+#define TCP_SAVE_SYN		27	/* Record SYN headers for new connections */
+#define TCP_SAVED_SYN		28	/* Get SYN headers recorded for connection */
+#define TCP_REPAIR_WINDOW	29	/* Get/set window parameters */
+#define TCP_FASTOPEN_CONNECT	30	/* Attempt FastOpen with connect */
+#define TCP_ULP			31	/* Attach a ULP to a TCP connection */
+#define TCP_MD5SIG_EXT		32	/* TCP MD5 Signature with extensions */
+#define TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY	33	/* Set the key for Fast Open (cookie) */
+#define TCP_FASTOPEN_NO_COOKIE	34	/* Enable TFO without a TFO cookie */
+#define TCP_ZEROCOPY_RECEIVE	35
+#define TCP_INQ			36	/* Notify bytes available to read as a cmsg on read */
+
+#define TCP_CM_INQ		TCP_INQ
+
+#define TCP_TX_DELAY		37	/* delay outgoing packets by XX usec */
+
+
+#define TCP_REPAIR_ON		1
+#define TCP_REPAIR_OFF		0
+#define TCP_REPAIR_OFF_NO_WP	-1	/* Turn off without window probes */
+
+struct tcp_repair_opt {
+	__u32	opt_code;
+	__u32	opt_val;
+};
+
+struct tcp_repair_window {
+	__u32	snd_wl1;
+	__u32	snd_wnd;
+	__u32	max_window;
+
+	__u32	rcv_wnd;
+	__u32	rcv_wup;
+};
+
+enum {
+	TCP_NO_QUEUE,
+	TCP_RECV_QUEUE,
+	TCP_SEND_QUEUE,
+	TCP_QUEUES_NR,
+};
+
+/* why fastopen failed from client perspective */
+enum tcp_fastopen_client_fail {
+	TFO_STATUS_UNSPEC, /* catch-all */
+	TFO_COOKIE_UNAVAILABLE, /* if not in TFO_CLIENT_NO_COOKIE mode */
+	TFO_DATA_NOT_ACKED, /* SYN-ACK did not ack SYN data */
+	TFO_SYN_RETRANSMITTED, /* SYN-ACK did not ack SYN data after timeout */
+};
+
+/* for TCP_INFO socket option */
+#define TCPI_OPT_TIMESTAMPS	1
+#define TCPI_OPT_SACK		2
+#define TCPI_OPT_WSCALE		4
+#define TCPI_OPT_ECN		8 /* ECN was negociated at TCP session init */
+#define TCPI_OPT_ECN_SEEN	16 /* we received at least one packet with ECT */
+#define TCPI_OPT_SYN_DATA	32 /* SYN-ACK acked data in SYN sent or rcvd */
+
+/*
+ * Sender's congestion state indicating normal or abnormal situations
+ * in the last round of packets sent. The state is driven by the ACK
+ * information and timer events.
+ */
+enum tcp_ca_state {
+	/*
+	 * Nothing bad has been observed recently.
+	 * No apparent reordering, packet loss, or ECN marks.
+	 */
+	TCP_CA_Open = 0,
+#define TCPF_CA_Open	(1<<TCP_CA_Open)
+	/*
+	 * The sender enters disordered state when it has received DUPACKs or
+	 * SACKs in the last round of packets sent. This could be due to packet
+	 * loss or reordering but needs further information to confirm packets
+	 * have been lost.
+	 */
+	TCP_CA_Disorder = 1,
+#define TCPF_CA_Disorder (1<<TCP_CA_Disorder)
+	/*
+	 * The sender enters Congestion Window Reduction (CWR) state when it
+	 * has received ACKs with ECN-ECE marks, or has experienced congestion
+	 * or packet discard on the sender host (e.g. qdisc).
+	 */
+	TCP_CA_CWR = 2,
+#define TCPF_CA_CWR	(1<<TCP_CA_CWR)
+	/*
+	 * The sender is in fast recovery and retransmitting lost packets,
+	 * typically triggered by ACK events.
+	 */
+	TCP_CA_Recovery = 3,
+#define TCPF_CA_Recovery (1<<TCP_CA_Recovery)
+	/*
+	 * The sender is in loss recovery triggered by retransmission timeout.
+	 */
+	TCP_CA_Loss = 4
+#define TCPF_CA_Loss	(1<<TCP_CA_Loss)
+};
+
+struct tcp_info {
+	__u8	tcpi_state;
+	__u8	tcpi_ca_state;
+	__u8	tcpi_retransmits;
+	__u8	tcpi_probes;
+	__u8	tcpi_backoff;
+	__u8	tcpi_options;
+	__u8	tcpi_snd_wscale : 4, tcpi_rcv_wscale : 4;
+	__u8	tcpi_delivery_rate_app_limited:1, tcpi_fastopen_client_fail:2;
+
+	__u32	tcpi_rto;
+	__u32	tcpi_ato;
+	__u32	tcpi_snd_mss;
+	__u32	tcpi_rcv_mss;
+
+	__u32	tcpi_unacked;
+	__u32	tcpi_sacked;
+	__u32	tcpi_lost;
+	__u32	tcpi_retrans;
+	__u32	tcpi_fackets;
+
+	/* Times. */
+	__u32	tcpi_last_data_sent;
+	__u32	tcpi_last_ack_sent;     /* Not remembered, sorry. */
+	__u32	tcpi_last_data_recv;
+	__u32	tcpi_last_ack_recv;
+
+	/* Metrics. */
+	__u32	tcpi_pmtu;
+	__u32	tcpi_rcv_ssthresh;
+	__u32	tcpi_rtt;
+	__u32	tcpi_rttvar;
+	__u32	tcpi_snd_ssthresh;
+	__u32	tcpi_snd_cwnd;
+	__u32	tcpi_advmss;
+	__u32	tcpi_reordering;
+
+	__u32	tcpi_rcv_rtt;
+	__u32	tcpi_rcv_space;
+
+	__u32	tcpi_total_retrans;
+
+	__u64	tcpi_pacing_rate;
+	__u64	tcpi_max_pacing_rate;
+	__u64	tcpi_bytes_acked;    /* RFC4898 tcpEStatsAppHCThruOctetsAcked */
+	__u64	tcpi_bytes_received; /* RFC4898 tcpEStatsAppHCThruOctetsReceived */
+	__u32	tcpi_segs_out;	     /* RFC4898 tcpEStatsPerfSegsOut */
+	__u32	tcpi_segs_in;	     /* RFC4898 tcpEStatsPerfSegsIn */
+
+	__u32	tcpi_notsent_bytes;
+	__u32	tcpi_min_rtt;
+	__u32	tcpi_data_segs_in;	/* RFC4898 tcpEStatsDataSegsIn */
+	__u32	tcpi_data_segs_out;	/* RFC4898 tcpEStatsDataSegsOut */
+
+	__u64   tcpi_delivery_rate;
+
+	__u64	tcpi_busy_time;      /* Time (usec) busy sending data */
+	__u64	tcpi_rwnd_limited;   /* Time (usec) limited by receive window */
+	__u64	tcpi_sndbuf_limited; /* Time (usec) limited by send buffer */
+
+	__u32	tcpi_delivered;
+	__u32	tcpi_delivered_ce;
+
+	__u64	tcpi_bytes_sent;     /* RFC4898 tcpEStatsPerfHCDataOctetsOut */
+	__u64	tcpi_bytes_retrans;  /* RFC4898 tcpEStatsPerfOctetsRetrans */
+	__u32	tcpi_dsack_dups;     /* RFC4898 tcpEStatsStackDSACKDups */
+	__u32	tcpi_reord_seen;     /* reordering events seen */
+
+	__u32	tcpi_rcv_ooopack;    /* Out-of-order packets received */
+
+	__u32	tcpi_snd_wnd;	     /* peer's advertised receive window after
+				      * scaling (bytes)
+				      */
+};
+
+/* netlink attributes types for SCM_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_STATS */
+enum {
+	TCP_NLA_PAD,
+	TCP_NLA_BUSY,		/* Time (usec) busy sending data */
+	TCP_NLA_RWND_LIMITED,	/* Time (usec) limited by receive window */
+	TCP_NLA_SNDBUF_LIMITED,	/* Time (usec) limited by send buffer */
+	TCP_NLA_DATA_SEGS_OUT,	/* Data pkts sent including retransmission */
+	TCP_NLA_TOTAL_RETRANS,	/* Data pkts retransmitted */
+	TCP_NLA_PACING_RATE,    /* Pacing rate in bytes per second */
+	TCP_NLA_DELIVERY_RATE,  /* Delivery rate in bytes per second */
+	TCP_NLA_SND_CWND,       /* Sending congestion window */
+	TCP_NLA_REORDERING,     /* Reordering metric */
+	TCP_NLA_MIN_RTT,        /* minimum RTT */
+	TCP_NLA_RECUR_RETRANS,  /* Recurring retransmits for the current pkt */
+	TCP_NLA_DELIVERY_RATE_APP_LMT, /* delivery rate application limited ? */
+	TCP_NLA_SNDQ_SIZE,	/* Data (bytes) pending in send queue */
+	TCP_NLA_CA_STATE,	/* ca_state of socket */
+	TCP_NLA_SND_SSTHRESH,	/* Slow start size threshold */
+	TCP_NLA_DELIVERED,	/* Data pkts delivered incl. out-of-order */
+	TCP_NLA_DELIVERED_CE,	/* Like above but only ones w/ CE marks */
+	TCP_NLA_BYTES_SENT,	/* Data bytes sent including retransmission */
+	TCP_NLA_BYTES_RETRANS,	/* Data bytes retransmitted */
+	TCP_NLA_DSACK_DUPS,	/* DSACK blocks received */
+	TCP_NLA_REORD_SEEN,	/* reordering events seen */
+	TCP_NLA_SRTT,		/* smoothed RTT in usecs */
+	TCP_NLA_TIMEOUT_REHASH, /* Timeout-triggered rehash attempts */
+	TCP_NLA_BYTES_NOTSENT,	/* Bytes in write queue not yet sent */
+	TCP_NLA_EDT,		/* Earliest departure time (CLOCK_MONOTONIC) */
+};
+
+/* for TCP_MD5SIG socket option */
+#define TCP_MD5SIG_MAXKEYLEN	80
+
+/* tcp_md5sig extension flags for TCP_MD5SIG_EXT */
+#define TCP_MD5SIG_FLAG_PREFIX		0x1	/* address prefix length */
+#define TCP_MD5SIG_FLAG_IFINDEX		0x2	/* ifindex set */
+
+struct tcp_md5sig {
+	struct __kernel_sockaddr_storage tcpm_addr;	/* address associated */
+	__u8	tcpm_flags;				/* extension flags */
+	__u8	tcpm_prefixlen;				/* address prefix */
+	__u16	tcpm_keylen;				/* key length */
+	int	tcpm_ifindex;				/* device index for scope */
+	__u8	tcpm_key[TCP_MD5SIG_MAXKEYLEN];		/* key (binary) */
+};
+
+/* INET_DIAG_MD5SIG */
+struct tcp_diag_md5sig {
+	__u8	tcpm_family;
+	__u8	tcpm_prefixlen;
+	__u16	tcpm_keylen;
+	__be32	tcpm_addr[4];
+	__u8	tcpm_key[TCP_MD5SIG_MAXKEYLEN];
+};
+
+/* setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_ZEROCOPY_RECEIVE, ...) */
+
+#define TCP_RECEIVE_ZEROCOPY_FLAG_TLB_CLEAN_HINT 0x1
+struct tcp_zerocopy_receive {
+	__u64 address;		/* in: address of mapping */
+	__u32 length;		/* in/out: number of bytes to map/mapped */
+	__u32 recv_skip_hint;	/* out: amount of bytes to skip */
+	__u32 inq; /* out: amount of bytes in read queue */
+	__s32 err; /* out: socket error */
+	__u64 copybuf_address;	/* in: copybuf address (small reads) */
+	__s32 copybuf_len; /* in/out: copybuf bytes avail/used or error */
+	__u32 flags; /* in: flags */
+};
+#endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_TCP_H */
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/tls.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/tls.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ff0228749
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/tls.h
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR Linux-OpenIB) */
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2016-2017, Mellanox Technologies. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is available to you under a choice of one of two
+ * licenses.  You may choose to be licensed under the terms of the GNU
+ * General Public License (GPL) Version 2, available from the file
+ * COPYING in the main directory of this source tree, or the
+ * OpenIB.org BSD license below:
+ *
+ *     Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
+ *     without modification, are permitted provided that the following
+ *     conditions are met:
+ *
+ *      - Redistributions of source code must retain the above
+ *        copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
+ *        disclaimer.
+ *
+ *      - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ *        copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
+ *        disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
+ *        provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
+ * BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
+ * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_TLS_H
+#define _UAPI_LINUX_TLS_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+/* TLS socket options */
+#define TLS_TX			1	/* Set transmit parameters */
+#define TLS_RX			2	/* Set receive parameters */
+
+/* Supported versions */
+#define TLS_VERSION_MINOR(ver)	((ver) & 0xFF)
+#define TLS_VERSION_MAJOR(ver)	(((ver) >> 8) & 0xFF)
+
+#define TLS_VERSION_NUMBER(id)	((((id##_VERSION_MAJOR) & 0xFF) << 8) |	\
+				 ((id##_VERSION_MINOR) & 0xFF))
+
+#define TLS_1_2_VERSION_MAJOR	0x3
+#define TLS_1_2_VERSION_MINOR	0x3
+#define TLS_1_2_VERSION		TLS_VERSION_NUMBER(TLS_1_2)
+
+/* Supported ciphers */
+#define TLS_CIPHER_AES_GCM_128				51
+#define TLS_CIPHER_AES_GCM_128_IV_SIZE			8
+#define TLS_CIPHER_AES_GCM_128_KEY_SIZE		16
+#define TLS_CIPHER_AES_GCM_128_SALT_SIZE		4
+#define TLS_CIPHER_AES_GCM_128_TAG_SIZE		16
+#define TLS_CIPHER_AES_GCM_128_REC_SEQ_SIZE		8
+
+#define TLS_SET_RECORD_TYPE	1
+#define TLS_GET_RECORD_TYPE	2
+
+struct tls_crypto_info {
+	__u16 version;
+	__u16 cipher_type;
+};
+
+struct tls12_crypto_info_aes_gcm_128 {
+	struct tls_crypto_info info;
+	unsigned char iv[TLS_CIPHER_AES_GCM_128_IV_SIZE];
+	unsigned char key[TLS_CIPHER_AES_GCM_128_KEY_SIZE];
+	unsigned char salt[TLS_CIPHER_AES_GCM_128_SALT_SIZE];
+	unsigned char rec_seq[TLS_CIPHER_AES_GCM_128_REC_SEQ_SIZE];
+};
+
+#endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_TLS_H */
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/types.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/types.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..91fa51a9c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/types.h
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_TYPES_H
+#define _UAPI_LINUX_TYPES_H
+
+#include <asm-generic/int-ll64.h>
+
+/* copied from linux:include/uapi/linux/types.h */
+#define __bitwise
+typedef __u16 __bitwise __le16;
+typedef __u16 __bitwise __be16;
+typedef __u32 __bitwise __le32;
+typedef __u32 __bitwise __be32;
+typedef __u64 __bitwise __le64;
+typedef __u64 __bitwise __be64;
+
+typedef __u16 __bitwise __sum16;
+typedef __u32 __bitwise __wsum;
+
+#define __aligned_u64 __u64 __attribute__((aligned(8)))
+#define __aligned_be64 __be64 __attribute__((aligned(8)))
+#define __aligned_le64 __le64 __attribute__((aligned(8)))
+
+#endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_TYPES_H */
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/usbdevice_fs.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/usbdevice_fs.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..74a84e024
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/usbdevice_fs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,231 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note */
+/*****************************************************************************/
+
+/*
+ *	usbdevice_fs.h  --  USB device file system.
+ *
+ *	Copyright (C) 2000
+ *          Thomas Sailer (sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch)
+ *
+ *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *	the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *	(at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *	This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *	GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *	along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *	Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ *
+ *  History:
+ *   0.1  04.01.2000  Created
+ */
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
+
+#ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_USBDEVICE_FS_H
+#define _UAPI_LINUX_USBDEVICE_FS_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/magic.h>
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* usbdevfs ioctl codes */
+
+struct usbdevfs_ctrltransfer {
+	__u8 bRequestType;
+	__u8 bRequest;
+	__u16 wValue;
+	__u16 wIndex;
+	__u16 wLength;
+	__u32 timeout;  /* in milliseconds */
+ 	void __user *data;
+};
+
+struct usbdevfs_bulktransfer {
+	unsigned int ep;
+	unsigned int len;
+	unsigned int timeout; /* in milliseconds */
+	void __user *data;
+};
+
+struct usbdevfs_setinterface {
+	unsigned int interface;
+	unsigned int altsetting;
+};
+
+struct usbdevfs_disconnectsignal {
+	unsigned int signr;
+	void __user *context;
+};
+
+#define USBDEVFS_MAXDRIVERNAME 255
+
+struct usbdevfs_getdriver {
+	unsigned int interface;
+	char driver[USBDEVFS_MAXDRIVERNAME + 1];
+};
+
+struct usbdevfs_connectinfo {
+	unsigned int devnum;
+	unsigned char slow;
+};
+
+struct usbdevfs_conninfo_ex {
+	__u32 size;		/* Size of the structure from the kernel's */
+				/* point of view. Can be used by userspace */
+				/* to determine how much data can be       */
+				/* used/trusted.                           */
+	__u32 busnum;           /* USB bus number, as enumerated by the    */
+				/* kernel, the device is connected to.     */
+	__u32 devnum;           /* Device address on the bus.              */
+	__u32 speed;		/* USB_SPEED_* constants from ch9.h        */
+	__u8 num_ports;		/* Number of ports the device is connected */
+				/* to on the way to the root hub. It may   */
+				/* be bigger than size of 'ports' array so */
+				/* userspace can detect overflows.         */
+	__u8 ports[7];		/* List of ports on the way from the root  */
+				/* hub to the device. Current limit in     */
+				/* USB specification is 7 tiers (root hub, */
+				/* 5 intermediate hubs, device), which     */
+				/* gives at most 6 port entries.           */
+};
+
+#define USBDEVFS_URB_SHORT_NOT_OK	0x01
+#define USBDEVFS_URB_ISO_ASAP		0x02
+#define USBDEVFS_URB_BULK_CONTINUATION	0x04
+#define USBDEVFS_URB_NO_FSBR		0x20	/* Not used */
+#define USBDEVFS_URB_ZERO_PACKET	0x40
+#define USBDEVFS_URB_NO_INTERRUPT	0x80
+
+#define USBDEVFS_URB_TYPE_ISO		   0
+#define USBDEVFS_URB_TYPE_INTERRUPT	   1
+#define USBDEVFS_URB_TYPE_CONTROL	   2
+#define USBDEVFS_URB_TYPE_BULK		   3
+
+struct usbdevfs_iso_packet_desc {
+	unsigned int length;
+	unsigned int actual_length;
+	unsigned int status;
+};
+
+struct usbdevfs_urb {
+	unsigned char type;
+	unsigned char endpoint;
+	int status;
+	unsigned int flags;
+	void __user *buffer;
+	int buffer_length;
+	int actual_length;
+	int start_frame;
+	union {
+		int number_of_packets;	/* Only used for isoc urbs */
+		unsigned int stream_id;	/* Only used with bulk streams */
+	};
+	int error_count;
+	unsigned int signr;	/* signal to be sent on completion,
+				  or 0 if none should be sent. */
+	void __user *usercontext;
+	struct usbdevfs_iso_packet_desc iso_frame_desc[];
+};
+
+/* ioctls for talking directly to drivers */
+struct usbdevfs_ioctl {
+	int	ifno;		/* interface 0..N ; negative numbers reserved */
+	int	ioctl_code;	/* MUST encode size + direction of data so the
+				 * macros in <asm/ioctl.h> give correct values */
+	void __user *data;	/* param buffer (in, or out) */
+};
+
+/* You can do most things with hubs just through control messages,
+ * except find out what device connects to what port. */
+struct usbdevfs_hub_portinfo {
+	char nports;		/* number of downstream ports in this hub */
+	char port [127];	/* e.g. port 3 connects to device 27 */
+};
+
+/* System and bus capability flags */
+#define USBDEVFS_CAP_ZERO_PACKET		0x01
+#define USBDEVFS_CAP_BULK_CONTINUATION		0x02
+#define USBDEVFS_CAP_NO_PACKET_SIZE_LIM		0x04
+#define USBDEVFS_CAP_BULK_SCATTER_GATHER	0x08
+#define USBDEVFS_CAP_REAP_AFTER_DISCONNECT	0x10
+#define USBDEVFS_CAP_MMAP			0x20
+#define USBDEVFS_CAP_DROP_PRIVILEGES		0x40
+#define USBDEVFS_CAP_CONNINFO_EX		0x80
+#define USBDEVFS_CAP_SUSPEND			0x100
+
+/* USBDEVFS_DISCONNECT_CLAIM flags & struct */
+
+/* disconnect-and-claim if the driver matches the driver field */
+#define USBDEVFS_DISCONNECT_CLAIM_IF_DRIVER	0x01
+/* disconnect-and-claim except when the driver matches the driver field */
+#define USBDEVFS_DISCONNECT_CLAIM_EXCEPT_DRIVER	0x02
+
+struct usbdevfs_disconnect_claim {
+	unsigned int interface;
+	unsigned int flags;
+	char driver[USBDEVFS_MAXDRIVERNAME + 1];
+};
+
+struct usbdevfs_streams {
+	unsigned int num_streams; /* Not used by USBDEVFS_FREE_STREAMS */
+	unsigned int num_eps;
+	unsigned char eps[];
+};
+
+/*
+ * USB_SPEED_* values returned by USBDEVFS_GET_SPEED are defined in
+ * linux/usb/ch9.h
+ */
+
+#define USBDEVFS_CONTROL           _IOWR('U', 0, struct usbdevfs_ctrltransfer)
+#define USBDEVFS_CONTROL32           _IOWR('U', 0, struct usbdevfs_ctrltransfer32)
+#define USBDEVFS_BULK              _IOWR('U', 2, struct usbdevfs_bulktransfer)
+#define USBDEVFS_BULK32              _IOWR('U', 2, struct usbdevfs_bulktransfer32)
+#define USBDEVFS_RESETEP           _IOR('U', 3, unsigned int)
+#define USBDEVFS_SETINTERFACE      _IOR('U', 4, struct usbdevfs_setinterface)
+#define USBDEVFS_SETCONFIGURATION  _IOR('U', 5, unsigned int)
+#define USBDEVFS_GETDRIVER         _IOW('U', 8, struct usbdevfs_getdriver)
+#define USBDEVFS_SUBMITURB         _IOR('U', 10, struct usbdevfs_urb)
+#define USBDEVFS_SUBMITURB32       _IOR('U', 10, struct usbdevfs_urb32)
+#define USBDEVFS_DISCARDURB        _IO('U', 11)
+#define USBDEVFS_REAPURB           _IOW('U', 12, void *)
+#define USBDEVFS_REAPURB32         _IOW('U', 12, __u32)
+#define USBDEVFS_REAPURBNDELAY     _IOW('U', 13, void *)
+#define USBDEVFS_REAPURBNDELAY32   _IOW('U', 13, __u32)
+#define USBDEVFS_DISCSIGNAL        _IOR('U', 14, struct usbdevfs_disconnectsignal)
+#define USBDEVFS_DISCSIGNAL32      _IOR('U', 14, struct usbdevfs_disconnectsignal32)
+#define USBDEVFS_CLAIMINTERFACE    _IOR('U', 15, unsigned int)
+#define USBDEVFS_RELEASEINTERFACE  _IOR('U', 16, unsigned int)
+#define USBDEVFS_CONNECTINFO       _IOW('U', 17, struct usbdevfs_connectinfo)
+#define USBDEVFS_IOCTL             _IOWR('U', 18, struct usbdevfs_ioctl)
+#define USBDEVFS_IOCTL32           _IOWR('U', 18, struct usbdevfs_ioctl32)
+#define USBDEVFS_HUB_PORTINFO      _IOR('U', 19, struct usbdevfs_hub_portinfo)
+#define USBDEVFS_RESET             _IO('U', 20)
+#define USBDEVFS_CLEAR_HALT        _IOR('U', 21, unsigned int)
+#define USBDEVFS_DISCONNECT        _IO('U', 22)
+#define USBDEVFS_CONNECT           _IO('U', 23)
+#define USBDEVFS_CLAIM_PORT        _IOR('U', 24, unsigned int)
+#define USBDEVFS_RELEASE_PORT      _IOR('U', 25, unsigned int)
+#define USBDEVFS_GET_CAPABILITIES  _IOR('U', 26, __u32)
+#define USBDEVFS_DISCONNECT_CLAIM  _IOR('U', 27, struct usbdevfs_disconnect_claim)
+#define USBDEVFS_ALLOC_STREAMS     _IOR('U', 28, struct usbdevfs_streams)
+#define USBDEVFS_FREE_STREAMS      _IOR('U', 29, struct usbdevfs_streams)
+#define USBDEVFS_DROP_PRIVILEGES   _IOW('U', 30, __u32)
+#define USBDEVFS_GET_SPEED         _IO('U', 31)
+/*
+ * Returns struct usbdevfs_conninfo_ex; length is variable to allow
+ * extending size of the data returned.
+ */
+#define USBDEVFS_CONNINFO_EX(len)  _IOC(_IOC_READ, 'U', 32, len)
+#define USBDEVFS_FORBID_SUSPEND    _IO('U', 33)
+#define USBDEVFS_ALLOW_SUSPEND     _IO('U', 34)
+#define USBDEVFS_WAIT_FOR_RESUME   _IO('U', 35)
+
+#endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_USBDEVICE_FS_H */
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/vhost.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/vhost.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f5c48b61a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/vhost.h
@@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
+#ifndef _LINUX_VHOST_H
+#define _LINUX_VHOST_H
+/* Userspace interface for in-kernel virtio accelerators. */
+
+/* vhost is used to reduce the number of system calls involved in virtio.
+ *
+ * Existing virtio net code is used in the guest without modification.
+ *
+ * This header includes interface used by userspace hypervisor for
+ * device configuration.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/vhost_types.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/ioctl.h>
+
+#define VHOST_FILE_UNBIND -1
+
+/* ioctls */
+
+#define VHOST_VIRTIO 0xAF
+
+/* Features bitmask for forward compatibility.  Transport bits are used for
+ * vhost specific features. */
+#define VHOST_GET_FEATURES	_IOR(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x00, __u64)
+#define VHOST_SET_FEATURES	_IOW(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x00, __u64)
+
+/* Set current process as the (exclusive) owner of this file descriptor.  This
+ * must be called before any other vhost command.  Further calls to
+ * VHOST_OWNER_SET fail until VHOST_OWNER_RESET is called. */
+#define VHOST_SET_OWNER _IO(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x01)
+/* Give up ownership, and reset the device to default values.
+ * Allows subsequent call to VHOST_OWNER_SET to succeed. */
+#define VHOST_RESET_OWNER _IO(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x02)
+
+/* Set up/modify memory layout */
+#define VHOST_SET_MEM_TABLE	_IOW(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x03, struct vhost_memory)
+
+/* Write logging setup. */
+/* Memory writes can optionally be logged by setting bit at an offset
+ * (calculated from the physical address) from specified log base.
+ * The bit is set using an atomic 32 bit operation. */
+/* Set base address for logging. */
+#define VHOST_SET_LOG_BASE _IOW(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x04, __u64)
+/* Specify an eventfd file descriptor to signal on log write. */
+#define VHOST_SET_LOG_FD _IOW(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x07, int)
+/* By default, a device gets one vhost_worker that its virtqueues share. This
+ * command allows the owner of the device to create an additional vhost_worker
+ * for the device. It can later be bound to 1 or more of its virtqueues using
+ * the VHOST_ATTACH_VRING_WORKER command.
+ *
+ * This must be called after VHOST_SET_OWNER and the caller must be the owner
+ * of the device. The new thread will inherit caller's cgroups and namespaces,
+ * and will share the caller's memory space. The new thread will also be
+ * counted against the caller's RLIMIT_NPROC value.
+ *
+ * The worker's ID used in other commands will be returned in
+ * vhost_worker_state.
+ */
+#define VHOST_NEW_WORKER _IOR(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x8, struct vhost_worker_state)
+/* Free a worker created with VHOST_NEW_WORKER if it's not attached to any
+ * virtqueue. If userspace is not able to call this for workers its created,
+ * the kernel will free all the device's workers when the device is closed.
+ */
+#define VHOST_FREE_WORKER _IOW(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x9, struct vhost_worker_state)
+
+/* Ring setup. */
+/* Set number of descriptors in ring. This parameter can not
+ * be modified while ring is running (bound to a device). */
+#define VHOST_SET_VRING_NUM _IOW(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x10, struct vhost_vring_state)
+/* Set addresses for the ring. */
+#define VHOST_SET_VRING_ADDR _IOW(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x11, struct vhost_vring_addr)
+/* Base value where queue looks for available descriptors */
+#define VHOST_SET_VRING_BASE _IOW(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x12, struct vhost_vring_state)
+/* Get accessor: reads index, writes value in num */
+#define VHOST_GET_VRING_BASE _IOWR(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x12, struct vhost_vring_state)
+
+/* Set the vring byte order in num. Valid values are VHOST_VRING_LITTLE_ENDIAN
+ * or VHOST_VRING_BIG_ENDIAN (other values return -EINVAL).
+ * The byte order cannot be changed while the device is active: trying to do so
+ * returns -EBUSY.
+ * This is a legacy only API that is simply ignored when VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1 is
+ * set.
+ * Not all kernel configurations support this ioctl, but all configurations that
+ * support SET also support GET.
+ */
+#define VHOST_VRING_LITTLE_ENDIAN 0
+#define VHOST_VRING_BIG_ENDIAN 1
+#define VHOST_SET_VRING_ENDIAN _IOW(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x13, struct vhost_vring_state)
+#define VHOST_GET_VRING_ENDIAN _IOW(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x14, struct vhost_vring_state)
+/* Attach a vhost_worker created with VHOST_NEW_WORKER to one of the device's
+ * virtqueues.
+ *
+ * This will replace the virtqueue's existing worker. If the replaced worker
+ * is no longer attached to any virtqueues, it can be freed with
+ * VHOST_FREE_WORKER.
+ */
+#define VHOST_ATTACH_VRING_WORKER _IOW(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x15,		\
+				       struct vhost_vring_worker)
+/* Return the vring worker's ID */
+#define VHOST_GET_VRING_WORKER _IOWR(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x16,		\
+				     struct vhost_vring_worker)
+
+/* The following ioctls use eventfd file descriptors to signal and poll
+ * for events. */
+
+/* Set eventfd to poll for added buffers */
+#define VHOST_SET_VRING_KICK _IOW(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x20, struct vhost_vring_file)
+/* Set eventfd to signal when buffers have beed used */
+#define VHOST_SET_VRING_CALL _IOW(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x21, struct vhost_vring_file)
+/* Set eventfd to signal an error */
+#define VHOST_SET_VRING_ERR _IOW(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x22, struct vhost_vring_file)
+/* Set busy loop timeout (in us) */
+#define VHOST_SET_VRING_BUSYLOOP_TIMEOUT _IOW(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x23,	\
+					 struct vhost_vring_state)
+/* Get busy loop timeout (in us) */
+#define VHOST_GET_VRING_BUSYLOOP_TIMEOUT _IOW(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x24,	\
+					 struct vhost_vring_state)
+
+/* Set or get vhost backend capability */
+
+#define VHOST_SET_BACKEND_FEATURES _IOW(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x25, __u64)
+#define VHOST_GET_BACKEND_FEATURES _IOR(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x26, __u64)
+
+/* VHOST_NET specific defines */
+
+/* Attach virtio net ring to a raw socket, or tap device.
+ * The socket must be already bound to an ethernet device, this device will be
+ * used for transmit.  Pass fd -1 to unbind from the socket and the transmit
+ * device.  This can be used to stop the ring (e.g. for migration). */
+#define VHOST_NET_SET_BACKEND _IOW(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x30, struct vhost_vring_file)
+
+/* VHOST_SCSI specific defines */
+
+#define VHOST_SCSI_SET_ENDPOINT _IOW(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x40, struct vhost_scsi_target)
+#define VHOST_SCSI_CLEAR_ENDPOINT _IOW(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x41, struct vhost_scsi_target)
+/* Changing this breaks userspace. */
+#define VHOST_SCSI_GET_ABI_VERSION _IOW(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x42, int)
+/* Set and get the events missed flag */
+#define VHOST_SCSI_SET_EVENTS_MISSED _IOW(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x43, __u32)
+#define VHOST_SCSI_GET_EVENTS_MISSED _IOW(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x44, __u32)
+
+/* VHOST_VSOCK specific defines */
+
+#define VHOST_VSOCK_SET_GUEST_CID	_IOW(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x60, __u64)
+#define VHOST_VSOCK_SET_RUNNING		_IOW(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x61, int)
+
+/* VHOST_VDPA specific defines */
+
+/* Get the device id. The device ids follow the same definition of
+ * the device id defined in virtio-spec.
+ */
+#define VHOST_VDPA_GET_DEVICE_ID	_IOR(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x70, __u32)
+/* Get and set the status. The status bits follow the same definition
+ * of the device status defined in virtio-spec.
+ */
+#define VHOST_VDPA_GET_STATUS		_IOR(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x71, __u8)
+#define VHOST_VDPA_SET_STATUS		_IOW(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x72, __u8)
+/* Get and set the device config. The device config follows the same
+ * definition of the device config defined in virtio-spec.
+ */
+#define VHOST_VDPA_GET_CONFIG		_IOR(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x73, \
+					     struct vhost_vdpa_config)
+#define VHOST_VDPA_SET_CONFIG		_IOW(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x74, \
+					     struct vhost_vdpa_config)
+/* Enable/disable the ring. */
+#define VHOST_VDPA_SET_VRING_ENABLE	_IOW(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x75, \
+					     struct vhost_vring_state)
+/* Get the max ring size. */
+#define VHOST_VDPA_GET_VRING_NUM	_IOR(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x76, __u16)
+
+/* Set event fd for config interrupt*/
+#define VHOST_VDPA_SET_CONFIG_CALL	_IOW(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x77, int)
+
+/* Get the valid iova range */
+#define VHOST_VDPA_GET_IOVA_RANGE	_IOR(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x78, \
+					     struct vhost_vdpa_iova_range)
+/* Get the config size */
+#define VHOST_VDPA_GET_CONFIG_SIZE	_IOR(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x79, __u32)
+
+/* Get the count of all virtqueues */
+#define VHOST_VDPA_GET_VQS_COUNT	_IOR(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x80, __u32)
+
+/* Get the number of virtqueue groups. */
+#define VHOST_VDPA_GET_GROUP_NUM	_IOR(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x81, __u32)
+
+/* Get the number of address spaces. */
+#define VHOST_VDPA_GET_AS_NUM		_IOR(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x7A, unsigned int)
+
+/* Get the group for a virtqueue: read index, write group in num,
+ * The virtqueue index is stored in the index field of
+ * vhost_vring_state. The group for this specific virtqueue is
+ * returned via num field of vhost_vring_state.
+ */
+#define VHOST_VDPA_GET_VRING_GROUP	_IOWR(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x7B,	\
+					      struct vhost_vring_state)
+/* Set the ASID for a virtqueue group. The group index is stored in
+ * the index field of vhost_vring_state, the ASID associated with this
+ * group is stored at num field of vhost_vring_state.
+ */
+#define VHOST_VDPA_SET_GROUP_ASID	_IOW(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x7C, \
+					     struct vhost_vring_state)
+
+/* Suspend a device so it does not process virtqueue requests anymore
+ *
+ * After the return of ioctl the device must preserve all the necessary state
+ * (the virtqueue vring base plus the possible device specific states) that is
+ * required for restoring in the future. The device must not change its
+ * configuration after that point.
+ */
+#define VHOST_VDPA_SUSPEND		_IO(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x7D)
+
+/* Resume a device so it can resume processing virtqueue requests
+ *
+ * After the return of this ioctl the device will have restored all the
+ * necessary states and it is fully operational to continue processing the
+ * virtqueue descriptors.
+ */
+#define VHOST_VDPA_RESUME		_IO(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x7E)
+
+#endif
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/sound/asound.h b/tools/include/uapi/sound/asound.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f9939da41
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/sound/asound.h
@@ -0,0 +1,1249 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note */
+/*
+ *  Advanced Linux Sound Architecture - ALSA - Driver
+ *  Copyright (c) 1994-2003 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>,
+ *                             Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>
+ */
+
+#ifndef _UAPI__SOUND_ASOUND_H
+#define _UAPI__SOUND_ASOUND_H
+
+#if defined(__KERNEL__) || defined(__linux__)
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <asm/byteorder.h>
+#else
+#include <endian.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __KERNEL__
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#endif
+
+/*
+ *  protocol version
+ */
+
+#define SNDRV_PROTOCOL_VERSION(major, minor, subminor) (((major)<<16)|((minor)<<8)|(subminor))
+#define SNDRV_PROTOCOL_MAJOR(version) (((version)>>16)&0xffff)
+#define SNDRV_PROTOCOL_MINOR(version) (((version)>>8)&0xff)
+#define SNDRV_PROTOCOL_MICRO(version) ((version)&0xff)
+#define SNDRV_PROTOCOL_INCOMPATIBLE(kversion, uversion) \
+	(SNDRV_PROTOCOL_MAJOR(kversion) != SNDRV_PROTOCOL_MAJOR(uversion) || \
+	 (SNDRV_PROTOCOL_MAJOR(kversion) == SNDRV_PROTOCOL_MAJOR(uversion) && \
+	   SNDRV_PROTOCOL_MINOR(kversion) != SNDRV_PROTOCOL_MINOR(uversion)))
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ *                                                                          *
+ *        Digital audio interface					    *
+ *                                                                          *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#define AES_IEC958_STATUS_SIZE		24
+
+struct snd_aes_iec958 {
+	unsigned char status[AES_IEC958_STATUS_SIZE]; /* AES/IEC958 channel status bits */
+	unsigned char subcode[147];	/* AES/IEC958 subcode bits */
+	unsigned char pad;		/* nothing */
+	unsigned char dig_subframe[4];	/* AES/IEC958 subframe bits */
+};
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ *                                                                          *
+ *        CEA-861 Audio InfoFrame. Used in HDMI and DisplayPort		    *
+ *                                                                          *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+struct snd_cea_861_aud_if {
+	unsigned char db1_ct_cc; /* coding type and channel count */
+	unsigned char db2_sf_ss; /* sample frequency and size */
+	unsigned char db3; /* not used, all zeros */
+	unsigned char db4_ca; /* channel allocation code */
+	unsigned char db5_dminh_lsv; /* downmix inhibit & level-shit values */
+};
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ *                                                                          *
+ *      Section for driver hardware dependent interface - /dev/snd/hw?      *
+ *                                                                          *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#define SNDRV_HWDEP_VERSION		SNDRV_PROTOCOL_VERSION(1, 0, 1)
+
+enum {
+	SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_OPL2 = 0,
+	SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_OPL3,
+	SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_OPL4,
+	SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_SB16CSP,	/* Creative Signal Processor */
+	SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_EMU10K1,	/* FX8010 processor in EMU10K1 chip */
+	SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_YSS225,	/* Yamaha FX processor */
+	SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_ICS2115,	/* Wavetable synth */
+	SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_SSCAPE,	/* Ensoniq SoundScape ISA card (MC68EC000) */
+	SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_VX,		/* Digigram VX cards */
+	SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_MIXART,	/* Digigram miXart cards */
+	SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_USX2Y,	/* Tascam US122, US224 & US428 usb */
+	SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_EMUX_WAVETABLE, /* EmuX wavetable */
+	SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_BLUETOOTH,	/* Bluetooth audio */
+	SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_USX2Y_PCM,	/* Tascam US122, US224 & US428 rawusb pcm */
+	SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_PCXHR,	/* Digigram PCXHR */
+	SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_SB_RC,	/* SB Extigy/Audigy2NX remote control */
+	SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_HDA,		/* HD-audio */
+	SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_USB_STREAM,	/* direct access to usb stream */
+	SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_FW_DICE,	/* TC DICE FireWire device */
+	SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_FW_FIREWORKS,	/* Echo Audio Fireworks based device */
+	SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_FW_BEBOB,	/* BridgeCo BeBoB based device */
+	SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_FW_OXFW,	/* Oxford OXFW970/971 based device */
+	SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_FW_DIGI00X,	/* Digidesign Digi 002/003 family */
+	SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_FW_TASCAM,	/* TASCAM FireWire series */
+	SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_LINE6,	/* Line6 USB processors */
+	SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_FW_MOTU,	/* MOTU FireWire series */
+	SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_FW_FIREFACE,	/* RME Fireface series */
+
+	/* Don't forget to change the following: */
+	SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_LAST = SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_FW_FIREFACE
+};
+
+struct snd_hwdep_info {
+	unsigned int device;		/* WR: device number */
+	int card;			/* R: card number */
+	unsigned char id[64];		/* ID (user selectable) */
+	unsigned char name[80];		/* hwdep name */
+	int iface;			/* hwdep interface */
+	unsigned char reserved[64];	/* reserved for future */
+};
+
+/* generic DSP loader */
+struct snd_hwdep_dsp_status {
+	unsigned int version;		/* R: driver-specific version */
+	unsigned char id[32];		/* R: driver-specific ID string */
+	unsigned int num_dsps;		/* R: number of DSP images to transfer */
+	unsigned int dsp_loaded;	/* R: bit flags indicating the loaded DSPs */
+	unsigned int chip_ready;	/* R: 1 = initialization finished */
+	unsigned char reserved[16];	/* reserved for future use */
+};
+
+struct snd_hwdep_dsp_image {
+	unsigned int index;		/* W: DSP index */
+	unsigned char name[64];		/* W: ID (e.g. file name) */
+	unsigned char __user *image;	/* W: binary image */
+	size_t length;			/* W: size of image in bytes */
+	unsigned long driver_data;	/* W: driver-specific data */
+};
+
+#define SNDRV_HWDEP_IOCTL_PVERSION	_IOR ('H', 0x00, int)
+#define SNDRV_HWDEP_IOCTL_INFO		_IOR ('H', 0x01, struct snd_hwdep_info)
+#define SNDRV_HWDEP_IOCTL_DSP_STATUS	_IOR('H', 0x02, struct snd_hwdep_dsp_status)
+#define SNDRV_HWDEP_IOCTL_DSP_LOAD	_IOW('H', 0x03, struct snd_hwdep_dsp_image)
+
+/*****************************************************************************
+ *                                                                           *
+ *             Digital Audio (PCM) interface - /dev/snd/pcm??                *
+ *                                                                           *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+#define SNDRV_PCM_VERSION		SNDRV_PROTOCOL_VERSION(2, 0, 15)
+
+typedef unsigned long snd_pcm_uframes_t;
+typedef signed long snd_pcm_sframes_t;
+
+enum {
+	SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_GENERIC = 0,	/* standard mono or stereo device */
+	SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_MULTI,		/* multichannel device */
+	SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_MODEM,		/* software modem class */
+	SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_DIGITIZER,	/* digitizer class */
+	/* Don't forget to change the following: */
+	SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_LAST = SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_DIGITIZER,
+};
+
+enum {
+	SNDRV_PCM_SUBCLASS_GENERIC_MIX = 0, /* mono or stereo subdevices are mixed together */
+	SNDRV_PCM_SUBCLASS_MULTI_MIX,	/* multichannel subdevices are mixed together */
+	/* Don't forget to change the following: */
+	SNDRV_PCM_SUBCLASS_LAST = SNDRV_PCM_SUBCLASS_MULTI_MIX,
+};
+
+enum {
+	SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK = 0,
+	SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE,
+	SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_LAST = SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE,
+};
+
+typedef int __bitwise snd_pcm_access_t;
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED	((__force snd_pcm_access_t) 0) /* interleaved mmap */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_NONINTERLEAVED	((__force snd_pcm_access_t) 1) /* noninterleaved mmap */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_COMPLEX		((__force snd_pcm_access_t) 2) /* complex mmap */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED		((__force snd_pcm_access_t) 3) /* readi/writei */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED	((__force snd_pcm_access_t) 4) /* readn/writen */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_LAST		SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED
+
+typedef int __bitwise snd_pcm_format_t;
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S8	((__force snd_pcm_format_t) 0)
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8	((__force snd_pcm_format_t) 1)
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE	((__force snd_pcm_format_t) 2)
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE	((__force snd_pcm_format_t) 3)
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE	((__force snd_pcm_format_t) 4)
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE	((__force snd_pcm_format_t) 5)
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE	((__force snd_pcm_format_t) 6) /* low three bytes */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_BE	((__force snd_pcm_format_t) 7) /* low three bytes */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U24_LE	((__force snd_pcm_format_t) 8) /* low three bytes */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U24_BE	((__force snd_pcm_format_t) 9) /* low three bytes */
+/*
+ * For S32/U32 formats, 'msbits' hardware parameter is often used to deliver information about the
+ * available bit count in most significant bit. It's for the case of so-called 'left-justified' or
+ * `right-padding` sample which has less width than 32 bit.
+ */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE	((__force snd_pcm_format_t) 10)
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_BE	((__force snd_pcm_format_t) 11)
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U32_LE	((__force snd_pcm_format_t) 12)
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U32_BE	((__force snd_pcm_format_t) 13)
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT_LE	((__force snd_pcm_format_t) 14) /* 4-byte float, IEEE-754 32-bit, range -1.0 to 1.0 */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT_BE	((__force snd_pcm_format_t) 15) /* 4-byte float, IEEE-754 32-bit, range -1.0 to 1.0 */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT64_LE	((__force snd_pcm_format_t) 16) /* 8-byte float, IEEE-754 64-bit, range -1.0 to 1.0 */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT64_BE	((__force snd_pcm_format_t) 17) /* 8-byte float, IEEE-754 64-bit, range -1.0 to 1.0 */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE ((__force snd_pcm_format_t) 18) /* IEC-958 subframe, Little Endian */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE ((__force snd_pcm_format_t) 19) /* IEC-958 subframe, Big Endian */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW		((__force snd_pcm_format_t) 20)
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW		((__force snd_pcm_format_t) 21)
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCM	((__force snd_pcm_format_t) 22)
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MPEG		((__force snd_pcm_format_t) 23)
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_GSM		((__force snd_pcm_format_t) 24)
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S20_LE	((__force snd_pcm_format_t) 25) /* in four bytes, LSB justified */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S20_BE	((__force snd_pcm_format_t) 26) /* in four bytes, LSB justified */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U20_LE	((__force snd_pcm_format_t) 27) /* in four bytes, LSB justified */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U20_BE	((__force snd_pcm_format_t) 28) /* in four bytes, LSB justified */
+/* gap in the numbering for a future standard linear format */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_SPECIAL	((__force snd_pcm_format_t) 31)
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE	((__force snd_pcm_format_t) 32)	/* in three bytes */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3BE	((__force snd_pcm_format_t) 33)	/* in three bytes */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U24_3LE	((__force snd_pcm_format_t) 34)	/* in three bytes */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U24_3BE	((__force snd_pcm_format_t) 35)	/* in three bytes */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S20_3LE	((__force snd_pcm_format_t) 36)	/* in three bytes */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S20_3BE	((__force snd_pcm_format_t) 37)	/* in three bytes */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U20_3LE	((__force snd_pcm_format_t) 38)	/* in three bytes */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U20_3BE	((__force snd_pcm_format_t) 39)	/* in three bytes */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S18_3LE	((__force snd_pcm_format_t) 40)	/* in three bytes */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S18_3BE	((__force snd_pcm_format_t) 41)	/* in three bytes */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U18_3LE	((__force snd_pcm_format_t) 42)	/* in three bytes */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U18_3BE	((__force snd_pcm_format_t) 43)	/* in three bytes */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_G723_24	((__force snd_pcm_format_t) 44) /* 8 samples in 3 bytes */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_G723_24_1B	((__force snd_pcm_format_t) 45) /* 1 sample in 1 byte */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_G723_40	((__force snd_pcm_format_t) 46) /* 8 Samples in 5 bytes */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_G723_40_1B	((__force snd_pcm_format_t) 47) /* 1 sample in 1 byte */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_DSD_U8		((__force snd_pcm_format_t) 48) /* DSD, 1-byte samples DSD (x8) */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_DSD_U16_LE	((__force snd_pcm_format_t) 49) /* DSD, 2-byte samples DSD (x16), little endian */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_DSD_U32_LE	((__force snd_pcm_format_t) 50) /* DSD, 4-byte samples DSD (x32), little endian */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_DSD_U16_BE	((__force snd_pcm_format_t) 51) /* DSD, 2-byte samples DSD (x16), big endian */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_DSD_U32_BE	((__force snd_pcm_format_t) 52) /* DSD, 4-byte samples DSD (x32), big endian */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST		SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_DSD_U32_BE
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FIRST		SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S8
+
+#ifdef SNDRV_LITTLE_ENDIAN
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16		SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16		SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24		SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U24		SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U24_LE
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32		SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U32		SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U32_LE
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT		SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT_LE
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT64	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT64_LE
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S20		SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S20_LE
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U20		SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U20_LE
+#endif
+#ifdef SNDRV_BIG_ENDIAN
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16		SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16		SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24		SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_BE
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U24		SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U24_BE
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32		SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_BE
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U32		SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U32_BE
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT		SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT_BE
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT64	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT64_BE
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S20		SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S20_BE
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U20		SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U20_BE
+#endif
+
+typedef int __bitwise snd_pcm_subformat_t;
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_SUBFORMAT_STD		((__force snd_pcm_subformat_t) 0)
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_SUBFORMAT_LAST	SNDRV_PCM_SUBFORMAT_STD
+
+#define SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP		0x00000001	/* hardware supports mmap */
+#define SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID	0x00000002	/* period data are valid during transfer */
+#define SNDRV_PCM_INFO_DOUBLE		0x00000004	/* Double buffering needed for PCM start/stop */
+#define SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH		0x00000010	/* double buffering */
+#define SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_APPLPTR	0x00000020	/* need the explicit sync of appl_ptr update */
+#define SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PERFECT_DRAIN	0x00000040	/* silencing at the end of stream is not required */
+#define SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED	0x00000100	/* channels are interleaved */
+#define SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED	0x00000200	/* channels are not interleaved */
+#define SNDRV_PCM_INFO_COMPLEX		0x00000400	/* complex frame organization (mmap only) */
+#define SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER	0x00010000	/* hardware transfer block of samples */
+#define SNDRV_PCM_INFO_OVERRANGE	0x00020000	/* hardware supports ADC (capture) overrange detection */
+#define SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME		0x00040000	/* hardware supports stream resume after suspend */
+#define SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE		0x00080000	/* pause ioctl is supported */
+#define SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX	0x00100000	/* only half duplex */
+#define SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX	0x00200000	/* playback and capture stream are somewhat correlated */
+#define SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START	0x00400000	/* pcm support some kind of sync go */
+#define SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NO_PERIOD_WAKEUP	0x00800000	/* period wakeup can be disabled */
+#define SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HAS_WALL_CLOCK   0x01000000      /* (Deprecated)has audio wall clock for audio/system time sync */
+#define SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HAS_LINK_ATIME              0x01000000  /* report hardware link audio time, reset on startup */
+#define SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HAS_LINK_ABSOLUTE_ATIME     0x02000000  /* report absolute hardware link audio time, not reset on startup */
+#define SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HAS_LINK_ESTIMATED_ATIME    0x04000000  /* report estimated link audio time */
+#define SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HAS_LINK_SYNCHRONIZED_ATIME 0x08000000  /* report synchronized audio/system time */
+#define SNDRV_PCM_INFO_EXPLICIT_SYNC	0x10000000	/* needs explicit sync of pointers and data */
+#define SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NO_REWINDS	0x20000000	/* hardware can only support monotonic changes of appl_ptr */
+#define SNDRV_PCM_INFO_DRAIN_TRIGGER	0x40000000		/* internal kernel flag - trigger in drain */
+#define SNDRV_PCM_INFO_FIFO_IN_FRAMES	0x80000000	/* internal kernel flag - FIFO size is in frames */
+
+#if (__BITS_PER_LONG == 32 && defined(__USE_TIME_BITS64)) || defined __KERNEL__
+#define __SND_STRUCT_TIME64
+#endif
+
+typedef int __bitwise snd_pcm_state_t;
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN		((__force snd_pcm_state_t) 0) /* stream is open */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP		((__force snd_pcm_state_t) 1) /* stream has a setup */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED	((__force snd_pcm_state_t) 2) /* stream is ready to start */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING		((__force snd_pcm_state_t) 3) /* stream is running */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN		((__force snd_pcm_state_t) 4) /* stream reached an xrun */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING	((__force snd_pcm_state_t) 5) /* stream is draining */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED		((__force snd_pcm_state_t) 6) /* stream is paused */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED	((__force snd_pcm_state_t) 7) /* hardware is suspended */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED	((__force snd_pcm_state_t) 8) /* hardware is disconnected */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_STATE_LAST		SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED
+
+enum {
+	SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_DATA = 0x00000000,
+	SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS_OLD = 0x80000000,
+	SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_CONTROL_OLD = 0x81000000,
+	SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS_NEW = 0x82000000,
+	SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_CONTROL_NEW = 0x83000000,
+#ifdef __SND_STRUCT_TIME64
+	SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS = SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS_NEW,
+	SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_CONTROL = SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_CONTROL_NEW,
+#else
+	SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS = SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS_OLD,
+	SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_CONTROL = SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_CONTROL_OLD,
+#endif
+};
+
+union snd_pcm_sync_id {
+	unsigned char id[16];
+	unsigned short id16[8];
+	unsigned int id32[4];
+};
+
+struct snd_pcm_info {
+	unsigned int device;		/* RO/WR (control): device number */
+	unsigned int subdevice;		/* RO/WR (control): subdevice number */
+	int stream;			/* RO/WR (control): stream direction */
+	int card;			/* R: card number */
+	unsigned char id[64];		/* ID (user selectable) */
+	unsigned char name[80];		/* name of this device */
+	unsigned char subname[32];	/* subdevice name */
+	int dev_class;			/* SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_* */
+	int dev_subclass;		/* SNDRV_PCM_SUBCLASS_* */
+	unsigned int subdevices_count;
+	unsigned int subdevices_avail;
+	union snd_pcm_sync_id sync;	/* hardware synchronization ID */
+	unsigned char reserved[64];	/* reserved for future... */
+};
+
+typedef int snd_pcm_hw_param_t;
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS	0	/* Access type */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT	1	/* Format */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT	2	/* Subformat */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK	SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK	SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT
+
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS	8	/* Bits per sample */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS	9	/* Bits per frame */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS	10	/* Channels */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE		11	/* Approx rate */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME	12	/* Approx distance between
+						 * interrupts in us
+						 */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE	13	/* Approx frames between
+						 * interrupts
+						 */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES	14	/* Approx bytes between
+						 * interrupts
+						 */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS	15	/* Approx interrupts per
+						 * buffer
+						 */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME	16	/* Approx duration of buffer
+						 * in us
+						 */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE	17	/* Size of buffer in frames */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES	18	/* Size of buffer in bytes */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_TICK_TIME	19	/* Approx tick duration in us */
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL	SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS
+#define	SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL	SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_TICK_TIME
+
+#define SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAMS_NORESAMPLE	(1<<0)	/* avoid rate resampling */
+#define SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAMS_EXPORT_BUFFER	(1<<1)	/* export buffer */
+#define SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAMS_NO_PERIOD_WAKEUP	(1<<2)	/* disable period wakeups */
+#define SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAMS_NO_DRAIN_SILENCE	(1<<3)	/* suppress drain with the filling
+							 * of the silence samples
+							 */
+
+struct snd_interval {
+	unsigned int min, max;
+	unsigned int openmin:1,
+		     openmax:1,
+		     integer:1,
+		     empty:1;
+};
+
+#define SNDRV_MASK_MAX	256
+
+struct snd_mask {
+	__u32 bits[(SNDRV_MASK_MAX+31)/32];
+};
+
+struct snd_pcm_hw_params {
+	unsigned int flags;
+	struct snd_mask masks[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK -
+			       SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK + 1];
+	struct snd_mask mres[5];	/* reserved masks */
+	struct snd_interval intervals[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL -
+				        SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL + 1];
+	struct snd_interval ires[9];	/* reserved intervals */
+	unsigned int rmask;		/* W: requested masks */
+	unsigned int cmask;		/* R: changed masks */
+	unsigned int info;		/* R: Info flags for returned setup */
+	unsigned int msbits;		/* R: used most significant bits */
+	unsigned int rate_num;		/* R: rate numerator */
+	unsigned int rate_den;		/* R: rate denominator */
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t fifo_size;	/* R: chip FIFO size in frames */
+	unsigned char reserved[64];	/* reserved for future */
+};
+
+enum {
+	SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_NONE = 0,
+	SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_ENABLE,
+	SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_LAST = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_ENABLE,
+};
+
+struct snd_pcm_sw_params {
+	int tstamp_mode;			/* timestamp mode */
+	unsigned int period_step;
+	unsigned int sleep_min;			/* min ticks to sleep */
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail_min;		/* min avail frames for wakeup */
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t xfer_align;		/* obsolete: xfer size need to be a multiple */
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t start_threshold;	/* min hw_avail frames for automatic start */
+	/*
+	 * The following two thresholds alleviate playback buffer underruns; when
+	 * hw_avail drops below the threshold, the respective action is triggered:
+	 */
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t stop_threshold;	/* - stop playback */
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t silence_threshold;	/* - pre-fill buffer with silence */
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t silence_size;		/* max size of silence pre-fill; when >= boundary,
+						 * fill played area with silence immediately */
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t boundary;		/* pointers wrap point */
+	unsigned int proto;			/* protocol version */
+	unsigned int tstamp_type;		/* timestamp type (req. proto >= 2.0.12) */
+	unsigned char reserved[56];		/* reserved for future */
+};
+
+struct snd_pcm_channel_info {
+	unsigned int channel;
+	__kernel_off_t offset;		/* mmap offset */
+	unsigned int first;		/* offset to first sample in bits */
+	unsigned int step;		/* samples distance in bits */
+};
+
+enum {
+	/*
+	 *  first definition for backwards compatibility only,
+	 *  maps to wallclock/link time for HDAudio playback and DEFAULT/DMA time for everything else
+	 */
+	SNDRV_PCM_AUDIO_TSTAMP_TYPE_COMPAT = 0,
+
+	/* timestamp definitions */
+	SNDRV_PCM_AUDIO_TSTAMP_TYPE_DEFAULT = 1,           /* DMA time, reported as per hw_ptr */
+	SNDRV_PCM_AUDIO_TSTAMP_TYPE_LINK = 2,	           /* link time reported by sample or wallclock counter, reset on startup */
+	SNDRV_PCM_AUDIO_TSTAMP_TYPE_LINK_ABSOLUTE = 3,	   /* link time reported by sample or wallclock counter, not reset on startup */
+	SNDRV_PCM_AUDIO_TSTAMP_TYPE_LINK_ESTIMATED = 4,    /* link time estimated indirectly */
+	SNDRV_PCM_AUDIO_TSTAMP_TYPE_LINK_SYNCHRONIZED = 5, /* link time synchronized with system time */
+	SNDRV_PCM_AUDIO_TSTAMP_TYPE_LAST = SNDRV_PCM_AUDIO_TSTAMP_TYPE_LINK_SYNCHRONIZED
+};
+
+#ifndef __KERNEL__
+/* explicit padding avoids incompatibility between i386 and x86-64 */
+typedef struct { unsigned char pad[sizeof(time_t) - sizeof(int)]; } __time_pad;
+
+struct snd_pcm_status {
+	snd_pcm_state_t state;		/* stream state */
+	__time_pad pad1;		/* align to timespec */
+	struct timespec trigger_tstamp;	/* time when stream was started/stopped/paused */
+	struct timespec tstamp;		/* reference timestamp */
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t appl_ptr;	/* appl ptr */
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t hw_ptr;	/* hw ptr */
+	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;	/* current delay in frames */
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;	/* number of frames available */
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail_max;	/* max frames available on hw since last status */
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t overrange;	/* count of ADC (capture) overrange detections from last status */
+	snd_pcm_state_t suspended_state; /* suspended stream state */
+	__u32 audio_tstamp_data;	 /* needed for 64-bit alignment, used for configs/report to/from userspace */
+	struct timespec audio_tstamp;	/* sample counter, wall clock, PHC or on-demand sync'ed */
+	struct timespec driver_tstamp;	/* useful in case reference system tstamp is reported with delay */
+	__u32 audio_tstamp_accuracy;	/* in ns units, only valid if indicated in audio_tstamp_data */
+	unsigned char reserved[52-2*sizeof(struct timespec)]; /* must be filled with zero */
+};
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * For mmap operations, we need the 64-bit layout, both for compat mode,
+ * and for y2038 compatibility. For 64-bit applications, the two definitions
+ * are identical, so we keep the traditional version.
+ */
+#ifdef __SND_STRUCT_TIME64
+#define __snd_pcm_mmap_status64		snd_pcm_mmap_status
+#define __snd_pcm_mmap_control64	snd_pcm_mmap_control
+#define __snd_pcm_sync_ptr64		snd_pcm_sync_ptr
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+#define __snd_timespec64		__kernel_timespec
+#else
+#define __snd_timespec64		timespec
+#endif
+struct __snd_timespec {
+	__s32 tv_sec;
+	__s32 tv_nsec;
+};
+#else
+#define __snd_pcm_mmap_status		snd_pcm_mmap_status
+#define __snd_pcm_mmap_control		snd_pcm_mmap_control
+#define __snd_pcm_sync_ptr		snd_pcm_sync_ptr
+#define __snd_timespec			timespec
+struct __snd_timespec64 {
+	__s64 tv_sec;
+	__s64 tv_nsec;
+};
+
+#endif
+
+struct __snd_pcm_mmap_status {
+	snd_pcm_state_t state;		/* RO: state - SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XXXX */
+	int pad1;			/* Needed for 64 bit alignment */
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t hw_ptr;	/* RO: hw ptr (0...boundary-1) */
+	struct __snd_timespec tstamp;	/* Timestamp */
+	snd_pcm_state_t suspended_state; /* RO: suspended stream state */
+	struct __snd_timespec audio_tstamp; /* from sample counter or wall clock */
+};
+
+struct __snd_pcm_mmap_control {
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t appl_ptr;	/* RW: appl ptr (0...boundary-1) */
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail_min;	/* RW: min available frames for wakeup */
+};
+
+#define SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_HWSYNC	(1<<0)	/* execute hwsync */
+#define SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_APPL		(1<<1)	/* get appl_ptr from driver (r/w op) */
+#define SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_AVAIL_MIN	(1<<2)	/* get avail_min from driver */
+
+struct __snd_pcm_sync_ptr {
+	unsigned int flags;
+	union {
+		struct __snd_pcm_mmap_status status;
+		unsigned char reserved[64];
+	} s;
+	union {
+		struct __snd_pcm_mmap_control control;
+		unsigned char reserved[64];
+	} c;
+};
+
+#if defined(__BYTE_ORDER) ? __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN : defined(__BIG_ENDIAN)
+typedef char __pad_before_uframe[sizeof(__u64) - sizeof(snd_pcm_uframes_t)];
+typedef char __pad_after_uframe[0];
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__BYTE_ORDER) ? __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN : defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN)
+typedef char __pad_before_uframe[0];
+typedef char __pad_after_uframe[sizeof(__u64) - sizeof(snd_pcm_uframes_t)];
+#endif
+
+struct __snd_pcm_mmap_status64 {
+	snd_pcm_state_t state;		/* RO: state - SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XXXX */
+	__u32 pad1;			/* Needed for 64 bit alignment */
+	__pad_before_uframe __pad1;
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t hw_ptr;	/* RO: hw ptr (0...boundary-1) */
+	__pad_after_uframe __pad2;
+	struct __snd_timespec64 tstamp;	/* Timestamp */
+	snd_pcm_state_t suspended_state;/* RO: suspended stream state */
+	__u32 pad3;			/* Needed for 64 bit alignment */
+	struct __snd_timespec64 audio_tstamp; /* sample counter or wall clock */
+};
+
+struct __snd_pcm_mmap_control64 {
+	__pad_before_uframe __pad1;
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t appl_ptr;	 /* RW: appl ptr (0...boundary-1) */
+	__pad_before_uframe __pad2;	 // This should be __pad_after_uframe, but binary
+					 // backwards compatibility constraints prevent a fix.
+
+	__pad_before_uframe __pad3;
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t  avail_min;	 /* RW: min available frames for wakeup */
+	__pad_after_uframe __pad4;
+};
+
+struct __snd_pcm_sync_ptr64 {
+	__u32 flags;
+	__u32 pad1;
+	union {
+		struct __snd_pcm_mmap_status64 status;
+		unsigned char reserved[64];
+	} s;
+	union {
+		struct __snd_pcm_mmap_control64 control;
+		unsigned char reserved[64];
+	} c;
+};
+
+struct snd_xferi {
+	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
+	void __user *buf;
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
+};
+
+struct snd_xfern {
+	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
+	void __user * __user *bufs;
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
+};
+
+enum {
+	SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_GETTIMEOFDAY = 0,	/* gettimeofday equivalent */
+	SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_MONOTONIC,	/* posix_clock_monotonic equivalent */
+	SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_MONOTONIC_RAW,    /* monotonic_raw (no NTP) */
+	SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_LAST = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_MONOTONIC_RAW,
+};
+
+/* channel positions */
+enum {
+	SNDRV_CHMAP_UNKNOWN = 0,
+	SNDRV_CHMAP_NA,		/* N/A, silent */
+	SNDRV_CHMAP_MONO,	/* mono stream */
+	/* this follows the alsa-lib mixer channel value + 3 */
+	SNDRV_CHMAP_FL,		/* front left */
+	SNDRV_CHMAP_FR,		/* front right */
+	SNDRV_CHMAP_RL,		/* rear left */
+	SNDRV_CHMAP_RR,		/* rear right */
+	SNDRV_CHMAP_FC,		/* front center */
+	SNDRV_CHMAP_LFE,	/* LFE */
+	SNDRV_CHMAP_SL,		/* side left */
+	SNDRV_CHMAP_SR,		/* side right */
+	SNDRV_CHMAP_RC,		/* rear center */
+	/* new definitions */
+	SNDRV_CHMAP_FLC,	/* front left center */
+	SNDRV_CHMAP_FRC,	/* front right center */
+	SNDRV_CHMAP_RLC,	/* rear left center */
+	SNDRV_CHMAP_RRC,	/* rear right center */
+	SNDRV_CHMAP_FLW,	/* front left wide */
+	SNDRV_CHMAP_FRW,	/* front right wide */
+	SNDRV_CHMAP_FLH,	/* front left high */
+	SNDRV_CHMAP_FCH,	/* front center high */
+	SNDRV_CHMAP_FRH,	/* front right high */
+	SNDRV_CHMAP_TC,		/* top center */
+	SNDRV_CHMAP_TFL,	/* top front left */
+	SNDRV_CHMAP_TFR,	/* top front right */
+	SNDRV_CHMAP_TFC,	/* top front center */
+	SNDRV_CHMAP_TRL,	/* top rear left */
+	SNDRV_CHMAP_TRR,	/* top rear right */
+	SNDRV_CHMAP_TRC,	/* top rear center */
+	/* new definitions for UAC2 */
+	SNDRV_CHMAP_TFLC,	/* top front left center */
+	SNDRV_CHMAP_TFRC,	/* top front right center */
+	SNDRV_CHMAP_TSL,	/* top side left */
+	SNDRV_CHMAP_TSR,	/* top side right */
+	SNDRV_CHMAP_LLFE,	/* left LFE */
+	SNDRV_CHMAP_RLFE,	/* right LFE */
+	SNDRV_CHMAP_BC,		/* bottom center */
+	SNDRV_CHMAP_BLC,	/* bottom left center */
+	SNDRV_CHMAP_BRC,	/* bottom right center */
+	SNDRV_CHMAP_LAST = SNDRV_CHMAP_BRC,
+};
+
+#define SNDRV_CHMAP_POSITION_MASK	0xffff
+#define SNDRV_CHMAP_PHASE_INVERSE	(0x01 << 16)
+#define SNDRV_CHMAP_DRIVER_SPEC		(0x02 << 16)
+
+#define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PVERSION	_IOR('A', 0x00, int)
+#define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_INFO		_IOR('A', 0x01, struct snd_pcm_info)
+#define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_TSTAMP		_IOW('A', 0x02, int)
+#define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_TTSTAMP		_IOW('A', 0x03, int)
+#define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_USER_PVERSION	_IOW('A', 0x04, int)
+#define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE	_IOWR('A', 0x10, struct snd_pcm_hw_params)
+#define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS	_IOWR('A', 0x11, struct snd_pcm_hw_params)
+#define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_FREE		_IO('A', 0x12)
+#define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SW_PARAMS	_IOWR('A', 0x13, struct snd_pcm_sw_params)
+#define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS		_IOR('A', 0x20, struct snd_pcm_status)
+#define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY		_IOR('A', 0x21, snd_pcm_sframes_t)
+#define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HWSYNC		_IO('A', 0x22)
+#define __SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR	_IOWR('A', 0x23, struct __snd_pcm_sync_ptr)
+#define __SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR64	_IOWR('A', 0x23, struct __snd_pcm_sync_ptr64)
+#define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR	_IOWR('A', 0x23, struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr)
+#define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS_EXT	_IOWR('A', 0x24, struct snd_pcm_status)
+#define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_CHANNEL_INFO	_IOR('A', 0x32, struct snd_pcm_channel_info)
+#define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE		_IO('A', 0x40)
+#define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_RESET		_IO('A', 0x41)
+#define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START		_IO('A', 0x42)
+#define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP		_IO('A', 0x43)
+#define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN		_IO('A', 0x44)
+#define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PAUSE		_IOW('A', 0x45, int)
+#define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_REWIND		_IOW('A', 0x46, snd_pcm_uframes_t)
+#define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_RESUME		_IO('A', 0x47)
+#define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_XRUN		_IO('A', 0x48)
+#define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD		_IOW('A', 0x49, snd_pcm_uframes_t)
+#define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEI_FRAMES	_IOW('A', 0x50, struct snd_xferi)
+#define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READI_FRAMES	_IOR('A', 0x51, struct snd_xferi)
+#define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEN_FRAMES	_IOW('A', 0x52, struct snd_xfern)
+#define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READN_FRAMES	_IOR('A', 0x53, struct snd_xfern)
+#define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_LINK		_IOW('A', 0x60, int)
+#define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_UNLINK		_IO('A', 0x61)
+
+/*****************************************************************************
+ *                                                                           *
+ *                            MIDI v1.0 interface                            *
+ *                                                                           *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+/*
+ *  Raw MIDI section - /dev/snd/midi??
+ */
+
+#define SNDRV_RAWMIDI_VERSION		SNDRV_PROTOCOL_VERSION(2, 0, 4)
+
+enum {
+	SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT = 0,
+	SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT,
+	SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_LAST = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT,
+};
+
+#define SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT		0x00000001
+#define SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT		0x00000002
+#define SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX		0x00000004
+#define SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_UMP			0x00000008
+
+struct snd_rawmidi_info {
+	unsigned int device;		/* RO/WR (control): device number */
+	unsigned int subdevice;		/* RO/WR (control): subdevice number */
+	int stream;			/* WR: stream */
+	int card;			/* R: card number */
+	unsigned int flags;		/* SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_XXXX */
+	unsigned char id[64];		/* ID (user selectable) */
+	unsigned char name[80];		/* name of device */
+	unsigned char subname[32];	/* name of active or selected subdevice */
+	unsigned int subdevices_count;
+	unsigned int subdevices_avail;
+	unsigned char reserved[64];	/* reserved for future use */
+};
+
+#define SNDRV_RAWMIDI_MODE_FRAMING_MASK		(7<<0)
+#define SNDRV_RAWMIDI_MODE_FRAMING_SHIFT	0
+#define SNDRV_RAWMIDI_MODE_FRAMING_NONE		(0<<0)
+#define SNDRV_RAWMIDI_MODE_FRAMING_TSTAMP	(1<<0)
+#define SNDRV_RAWMIDI_MODE_CLOCK_MASK		(7<<3)
+#define SNDRV_RAWMIDI_MODE_CLOCK_SHIFT		3
+#define SNDRV_RAWMIDI_MODE_CLOCK_NONE		(0<<3)
+#define SNDRV_RAWMIDI_MODE_CLOCK_REALTIME	(1<<3)
+#define SNDRV_RAWMIDI_MODE_CLOCK_MONOTONIC	(2<<3)
+#define SNDRV_RAWMIDI_MODE_CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW	(3<<3)
+
+#define SNDRV_RAWMIDI_FRAMING_DATA_LENGTH 16
+
+struct snd_rawmidi_framing_tstamp {
+	/* For now, frame_type is always 0. Midi 2.0 is expected to add new
+	 * types here. Applications are expected to skip unknown frame types.
+	 */
+	__u8 frame_type;
+	__u8 length; /* number of valid bytes in data field */
+	__u8 reserved[2];
+	__u32 tv_nsec;		/* nanoseconds */
+	__u64 tv_sec;		/* seconds */
+	__u8 data[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_FRAMING_DATA_LENGTH];
+} __packed;
+
+struct snd_rawmidi_params {
+	int stream;
+	size_t buffer_size;		/* queue size in bytes */
+	size_t avail_min;		/* minimum avail bytes for wakeup */
+	unsigned int no_active_sensing: 1; /* do not send active sensing byte in close() */
+	unsigned int mode;		/* For input data only, frame incoming data */
+	unsigned char reserved[12];	/* reserved for future use */
+};
+
+#ifndef __KERNEL__
+struct snd_rawmidi_status {
+	int stream;
+	__time_pad pad1;
+	struct timespec tstamp;		/* Timestamp */
+	size_t avail;			/* available bytes */
+	size_t xruns;			/* count of overruns since last status (in bytes) */
+	unsigned char reserved[16];	/* reserved for future use */
+};
+#endif
+
+/* UMP EP info flags */
+#define SNDRV_UMP_EP_INFO_STATIC_BLOCKS		0x01
+
+/* UMP EP Protocol / JRTS capability bits */
+#define SNDRV_UMP_EP_INFO_PROTO_MIDI_MASK	0x0300
+#define SNDRV_UMP_EP_INFO_PROTO_MIDI1		0x0100 /* MIDI 1.0 */
+#define SNDRV_UMP_EP_INFO_PROTO_MIDI2		0x0200 /* MIDI 2.0 */
+#define SNDRV_UMP_EP_INFO_PROTO_JRTS_MASK	0x0003
+#define SNDRV_UMP_EP_INFO_PROTO_JRTS_TX		0x0001 /* JRTS Transmit */
+#define SNDRV_UMP_EP_INFO_PROTO_JRTS_RX		0x0002 /* JRTS Receive */
+
+/* UMP Endpoint information */
+struct snd_ump_endpoint_info {
+	int card;			/* card number */
+	int device;			/* device number */
+	unsigned int flags;		/* additional info */
+	unsigned int protocol_caps;	/* protocol capabilities */
+	unsigned int protocol;		/* current protocol */
+	unsigned int num_blocks;	/* # of function blocks */
+	unsigned short version;		/* UMP major/minor version */
+	unsigned short family_id;	/* MIDI device family ID */
+	unsigned short model_id;	/* MIDI family model ID */
+	unsigned int manufacturer_id;	/* MIDI manufacturer ID */
+	unsigned char sw_revision[4];	/* software revision */
+	unsigned short padding;
+	unsigned char name[128];	/* endpoint name string */
+	unsigned char product_id[128];	/* unique product id string */
+	unsigned char reserved[32];
+} __packed;
+
+/* UMP direction */
+#define SNDRV_UMP_DIR_INPUT		0x01
+#define SNDRV_UMP_DIR_OUTPUT		0x02
+#define SNDRV_UMP_DIR_BIDIRECTION	0x03
+
+/* UMP block info flags */
+#define SNDRV_UMP_BLOCK_IS_MIDI1	(1U << 0) /* MIDI 1.0 port w/o restrict */
+#define SNDRV_UMP_BLOCK_IS_LOWSPEED	(1U << 1) /* 31.25Kbps B/W MIDI1 port */
+
+/* UMP block user-interface hint */
+#define SNDRV_UMP_BLOCK_UI_HINT_UNKNOWN		0x00
+#define SNDRV_UMP_BLOCK_UI_HINT_RECEIVER	0x01
+#define SNDRV_UMP_BLOCK_UI_HINT_SENDER		0x02
+#define SNDRV_UMP_BLOCK_UI_HINT_BOTH		0x03
+
+/* UMP groups and blocks */
+#define SNDRV_UMP_MAX_GROUPS		16
+#define SNDRV_UMP_MAX_BLOCKS		32
+
+/* UMP Block information */
+struct snd_ump_block_info {
+	int card;			/* card number */
+	int device;			/* device number */
+	unsigned char block_id;		/* block ID (R/W) */
+	unsigned char direction;	/* UMP direction */
+	unsigned char active;		/* Activeness */
+	unsigned char first_group;	/* first group ID */
+	unsigned char num_groups;	/* number of groups */
+	unsigned char midi_ci_version;	/* MIDI-CI support version */
+	unsigned char sysex8_streams;	/* max number of sysex8 streams */
+	unsigned char ui_hint;		/* user interface hint */
+	unsigned int flags;		/* various info flags */
+	unsigned char name[128];	/* block name string */
+	unsigned char reserved[32];
+} __packed;
+
+#define SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_PVERSION	_IOR('W', 0x00, int)
+#define SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_INFO	_IOR('W', 0x01, struct snd_rawmidi_info)
+#define SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_USER_PVERSION _IOW('W', 0x02, int)
+#define SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_PARAMS	_IOWR('W', 0x10, struct snd_rawmidi_params)
+#define SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_STATUS	_IOWR('W', 0x20, struct snd_rawmidi_status)
+#define SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_DROP	_IOW('W', 0x30, int)
+#define SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_DRAIN	_IOW('W', 0x31, int)
+/* Additional ioctls for UMP rawmidi devices */
+#define SNDRV_UMP_IOCTL_ENDPOINT_INFO	_IOR('W', 0x40, struct snd_ump_endpoint_info)
+#define SNDRV_UMP_IOCTL_BLOCK_INFO	_IOR('W', 0x41, struct snd_ump_block_info)
+
+/*
+ *  Timer section - /dev/snd/timer
+ */
+
+#define SNDRV_TIMER_VERSION		SNDRV_PROTOCOL_VERSION(2, 0, 7)
+
+enum {
+	SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_NONE = -1,
+	SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_SLAVE = 0,
+	SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_GLOBAL,
+	SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_CARD,
+	SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_PCM,
+	SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_LAST = SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_PCM,
+};
+
+/* slave timer classes */
+enum {
+	SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_NONE = 0,
+	SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_APPLICATION,
+	SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_SEQUENCER,		/* alias */
+	SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_OSS_SEQUENCER,	/* alias */
+	SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_LAST = SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_OSS_SEQUENCER,
+};
+
+/* global timers (device member) */
+#define SNDRV_TIMER_GLOBAL_SYSTEM	0
+#define SNDRV_TIMER_GLOBAL_RTC		1	/* unused */
+#define SNDRV_TIMER_GLOBAL_HPET		2
+#define SNDRV_TIMER_GLOBAL_HRTIMER	3
+
+/* info flags */
+#define SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_SLAVE		(1<<0)	/* cannot be controlled */
+
+struct snd_timer_id {
+	int dev_class;
+	int dev_sclass;
+	int card;
+	int device;
+	int subdevice;
+};
+
+struct snd_timer_ginfo {
+	struct snd_timer_id tid;	/* requested timer ID */
+	unsigned int flags;		/* timer flags - SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_* */
+	int card;			/* card number */
+	unsigned char id[64];		/* timer identification */
+	unsigned char name[80];		/* timer name */
+	unsigned long reserved0;	/* reserved for future use */
+	unsigned long resolution;	/* average period resolution in ns */
+	unsigned long resolution_min;	/* minimal period resolution in ns */
+	unsigned long resolution_max;	/* maximal period resolution in ns */
+	unsigned int clients;		/* active timer clients */
+	unsigned char reserved[32];
+};
+
+struct snd_timer_gparams {
+	struct snd_timer_id tid;	/* requested timer ID */
+	unsigned long period_num;	/* requested precise period duration (in seconds) - numerator */
+	unsigned long period_den;	/* requested precise period duration (in seconds) - denominator */
+	unsigned char reserved[32];
+};
+
+struct snd_timer_gstatus {
+	struct snd_timer_id tid;	/* requested timer ID */
+	unsigned long resolution;	/* current period resolution in ns */
+	unsigned long resolution_num;	/* precise current period resolution (in seconds) - numerator */
+	unsigned long resolution_den;	/* precise current period resolution (in seconds) - denominator */
+	unsigned char reserved[32];
+};
+
+struct snd_timer_select {
+	struct snd_timer_id id;	/* bind to timer ID */
+	unsigned char reserved[32];	/* reserved */
+};
+
+struct snd_timer_info {
+	unsigned int flags;		/* timer flags - SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_* */
+	int card;			/* card number */
+	unsigned char id[64];		/* timer identificator */
+	unsigned char name[80];		/* timer name */
+	unsigned long reserved0;	/* reserved for future use */
+	unsigned long resolution;	/* average period resolution in ns */
+	unsigned char reserved[64];	/* reserved */
+};
+
+#define SNDRV_TIMER_PSFLG_AUTO		(1<<0)	/* auto start, otherwise one-shot */
+#define SNDRV_TIMER_PSFLG_EXCLUSIVE	(1<<1)	/* exclusive use, precise start/stop/pause/continue */
+#define SNDRV_TIMER_PSFLG_EARLY_EVENT	(1<<2)	/* write early event to the poll queue */
+
+struct snd_timer_params {
+	unsigned int flags;		/* flags - SNDRV_TIMER_PSFLG_* */
+	unsigned int ticks;		/* requested resolution in ticks */
+	unsigned int queue_size;	/* total size of queue (32-1024) */
+	unsigned int reserved0;		/* reserved, was: failure locations */
+	unsigned int filter;		/* event filter (bitmask of SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_*) */
+	unsigned char reserved[60];	/* reserved */
+};
+
+#ifndef __KERNEL__
+struct snd_timer_status {
+	struct timespec tstamp;		/* Timestamp - last update */
+	unsigned int resolution;	/* current period resolution in ns */
+	unsigned int lost;		/* counter of master tick lost */
+	unsigned int overrun;		/* count of read queue overruns */
+	unsigned int queue;		/* used queue size */
+	unsigned char reserved[64];	/* reserved */
+};
+#endif
+
+#define SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_PVERSION	_IOR('T', 0x00, int)
+#define SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_NEXT_DEVICE	_IOWR('T', 0x01, struct snd_timer_id)
+#define SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_TREAD_OLD	_IOW('T', 0x02, int)
+#define SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_GINFO		_IOWR('T', 0x03, struct snd_timer_ginfo)
+#define SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_GPARAMS	_IOW('T', 0x04, struct snd_timer_gparams)
+#define SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_GSTATUS	_IOWR('T', 0x05, struct snd_timer_gstatus)
+#define SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_SELECT	_IOW('T', 0x10, struct snd_timer_select)
+#define SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_INFO		_IOR('T', 0x11, struct snd_timer_info)
+#define SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_PARAMS	_IOW('T', 0x12, struct snd_timer_params)
+#define SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_STATUS	_IOR('T', 0x14, struct snd_timer_status)
+/* The following four ioctls are changed since 1.0.9 due to confliction */
+#define SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_START		_IO('T', 0xa0)
+#define SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_STOP		_IO('T', 0xa1)
+#define SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_CONTINUE	_IO('T', 0xa2)
+#define SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_PAUSE		_IO('T', 0xa3)
+#define SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_TREAD64	_IOW('T', 0xa4, int)
+
+#if __BITS_PER_LONG == 64
+#define SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_TREAD SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_TREAD_OLD
+#else
+#define SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_TREAD ((sizeof(__kernel_long_t) >= sizeof(time_t)) ? \
+				 SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_TREAD_OLD : \
+				 SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_TREAD64)
+#endif
+
+struct snd_timer_read {
+	unsigned int resolution;
+	unsigned int ticks;
+};
+
+enum {
+	SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_RESOLUTION = 0,	/* val = resolution in ns */
+	SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_TICK,			/* val = ticks */
+	SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_START,		/* val = resolution in ns */
+	SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_STOP,			/* val = 0 */
+	SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_CONTINUE,		/* val = resolution in ns */
+	SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_PAUSE,		/* val = 0 */
+	SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_EARLY,		/* val = 0, early event */
+	SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_SUSPEND,		/* val = 0 */
+	SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_RESUME,		/* val = resolution in ns */
+	/* master timer events for slave timer instances */
+	SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTART = SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_START + 10,
+	SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTOP = SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_STOP + 10,
+	SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MCONTINUE = SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_CONTINUE + 10,
+	SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MPAUSE = SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_PAUSE + 10,
+	SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSUSPEND = SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_SUSPEND + 10,
+	SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MRESUME = SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_RESUME + 10,
+};
+
+#ifndef __KERNEL__
+struct snd_timer_tread {
+	int event;
+	__time_pad pad1;
+	struct timespec tstamp;
+	unsigned int val;
+	__time_pad pad2;
+};
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ *                                                                          *
+ *        Section for driver control interface - /dev/snd/control?          *
+ *                                                                          *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#define SNDRV_CTL_VERSION		SNDRV_PROTOCOL_VERSION(2, 0, 9)
+
+struct snd_ctl_card_info {
+	int card;			/* card number */
+	int pad;			/* reserved for future (was type) */
+	unsigned char id[16];		/* ID of card (user selectable) */
+	unsigned char driver[16];	/* Driver name */
+	unsigned char name[32];		/* Short name of soundcard */
+	unsigned char longname[80];	/* name + info text about soundcard */
+	unsigned char reserved_[16];	/* reserved for future (was ID of mixer) */
+	unsigned char mixername[80];	/* visual mixer identification */
+	unsigned char components[128];	/* card components / fine identification, delimited with one space (AC97 etc..) */
+};
+
+typedef int __bitwise snd_ctl_elem_type_t;
+#define	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_NONE	((__force snd_ctl_elem_type_t) 0) /* invalid */
+#define	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN	((__force snd_ctl_elem_type_t) 1) /* boolean type */
+#define	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER	((__force snd_ctl_elem_type_t) 2) /* integer type */
+#define	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED	((__force snd_ctl_elem_type_t) 3) /* enumerated type */
+#define	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BYTES	((__force snd_ctl_elem_type_t) 4) /* byte array */
+#define	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958	((__force snd_ctl_elem_type_t) 5) /* IEC958 (S/PDIF) setup */
+#define	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER64	((__force snd_ctl_elem_type_t) 6) /* 64-bit integer type */
+#define	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_LAST	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER64
+
+typedef int __bitwise snd_ctl_elem_iface_t;
+#define	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_CARD	((__force snd_ctl_elem_iface_t) 0) /* global control */
+#define	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_HWDEP	((__force snd_ctl_elem_iface_t) 1) /* hardware dependent device */
+#define	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER	((__force snd_ctl_elem_iface_t) 2) /* virtual mixer device */
+#define	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM	((__force snd_ctl_elem_iface_t) 3) /* PCM device */
+#define	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_RAWMIDI	((__force snd_ctl_elem_iface_t) 4) /* RawMidi device */
+#define	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_TIMER	((__force snd_ctl_elem_iface_t) 5) /* timer device */
+#define	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_SEQUENCER	((__force snd_ctl_elem_iface_t) 6) /* sequencer client */
+#define	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_LAST	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_SEQUENCER
+
+#define SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ		(1<<0)
+#define SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_WRITE		(1<<1)
+#define SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE		(SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ|SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_WRITE)
+#define SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE		(1<<2)	/* control value may be changed without a notification */
+/* (1 << 3) is unused. */
+#define SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ		(1<<4)	/* TLV read is possible */
+#define SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_WRITE		(1<<5)	/* TLV write is possible */
+#define SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READWRITE	(SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ|SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_WRITE)
+#define SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_COMMAND	(1<<6)	/* TLV command is possible */
+#define SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE		(1<<8)	/* control does actually nothing, but may be updated */
+#define SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_LOCK		(1<<9)	/* write lock */
+#define SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_OWNER		(1<<10)	/* write lock owner */
+#define SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_CALLBACK	(1<<28)	/* kernel use a TLV callback */
+#define SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_USER		(1<<29) /* user space element */
+/* bits 30 and 31 are obsoleted (for indirect access) */
+
+/* for further details see the ACPI and PCI power management specification */
+#define SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0		0x0000	/* full On */
+#define SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D1		0x0100	/* partial On */
+#define SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D2		0x0200	/* partial On */
+#define SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3		0x0300	/* Off */
+#define SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot		(SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3|0x0000)	/* Off, with power */
+#define SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3cold		(SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3|0x0001)	/* Off, without power */
+
+#define SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ID_NAME_MAXLEN	44
+
+struct snd_ctl_elem_id {
+	unsigned int numid;		/* numeric identifier, zero = invalid */
+	snd_ctl_elem_iface_t iface;	/* interface identifier */
+	unsigned int device;		/* device/client number */
+	unsigned int subdevice;		/* subdevice (substream) number */
+	unsigned char name[SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ID_NAME_MAXLEN];		/* ASCII name of item */
+	unsigned int index;		/* index of item */
+};
+
+struct snd_ctl_elem_list {
+	unsigned int offset;		/* W: first element ID to get */
+	unsigned int space;		/* W: count of element IDs to get */
+	unsigned int used;		/* R: count of element IDs set */
+	unsigned int count;		/* R: count of all elements */
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_id __user *pids; /* R: IDs */
+	unsigned char reserved[50];
+};
+
+struct snd_ctl_elem_info {
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;	/* W: element ID */
+	snd_ctl_elem_type_t type;	/* R: value type - SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_* */
+	unsigned int access;		/* R: value access (bitmask) - SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_* */
+	unsigned int count;		/* count of values */
+	__kernel_pid_t owner;		/* owner's PID of this control */
+	union {
+		struct {
+			long min;		/* R: minimum value */
+			long max;		/* R: maximum value */
+			long step;		/* R: step (0 variable) */
+		} integer;
+		struct {
+			long long min;		/* R: minimum value */
+			long long max;		/* R: maximum value */
+			long long step;		/* R: step (0 variable) */
+		} integer64;
+		struct {
+			unsigned int items;	/* R: number of items */
+			unsigned int item;	/* W: item number */
+			char name[64];		/* R: value name */
+			__u64 names_ptr;	/* W: names list (ELEM_ADD only) */
+			unsigned int names_length;
+		} enumerated;
+		unsigned char reserved[128];
+	} value;
+	unsigned char reserved[64];
+};
+
+struct snd_ctl_elem_value {
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;	/* W: element ID */
+	unsigned int indirect: 1;	/* W: indirect access - obsoleted */
+	union {
+		union {
+			long value[128];
+			long *value_ptr;	/* obsoleted */
+		} integer;
+		union {
+			long long value[64];
+			long long *value_ptr;	/* obsoleted */
+		} integer64;
+		union {
+			unsigned int item[128];
+			unsigned int *item_ptr;	/* obsoleted */
+		} enumerated;
+		union {
+			unsigned char data[512];
+			unsigned char *data_ptr;	/* obsoleted */
+		} bytes;
+		struct snd_aes_iec958 iec958;
+	} value;		/* RO */
+	unsigned char reserved[128];
+};
+
+struct snd_ctl_tlv {
+	unsigned int numid;	/* control element numeric identification */
+	unsigned int length;	/* in bytes aligned to 4 */
+	unsigned int tlv[];	/* first TLV */
+};
+
+#define SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_PVERSION	_IOR('U', 0x00, int)
+#define SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_CARD_INFO	_IOR('U', 0x01, struct snd_ctl_card_info)
+#define SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_LIST	_IOWR('U', 0x10, struct snd_ctl_elem_list)
+#define SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_INFO	_IOWR('U', 0x11, struct snd_ctl_elem_info)
+#define SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_READ	_IOWR('U', 0x12, struct snd_ctl_elem_value)
+#define SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_WRITE	_IOWR('U', 0x13, struct snd_ctl_elem_value)
+#define SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_LOCK	_IOW('U', 0x14, struct snd_ctl_elem_id)
+#define SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_UNLOCK	_IOW('U', 0x15, struct snd_ctl_elem_id)
+#define SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_SUBSCRIBE_EVENTS _IOWR('U', 0x16, int)
+#define SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_ADD	_IOWR('U', 0x17, struct snd_ctl_elem_info)
+#define SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_REPLACE	_IOWR('U', 0x18, struct snd_ctl_elem_info)
+#define SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_REMOVE	_IOWR('U', 0x19, struct snd_ctl_elem_id)
+#define SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_TLV_READ	_IOWR('U', 0x1a, struct snd_ctl_tlv)
+#define SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_TLV_WRITE	_IOWR('U', 0x1b, struct snd_ctl_tlv)
+#define SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_TLV_COMMAND	_IOWR('U', 0x1c, struct snd_ctl_tlv)
+#define SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_HWDEP_NEXT_DEVICE _IOWR('U', 0x20, int)
+#define SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_HWDEP_INFO	_IOR('U', 0x21, struct snd_hwdep_info)
+#define SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_PCM_NEXT_DEVICE	_IOR('U', 0x30, int)
+#define SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_PCM_INFO	_IOWR('U', 0x31, struct snd_pcm_info)
+#define SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_PCM_PREFER_SUBDEVICE _IOW('U', 0x32, int)
+#define SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_RAWMIDI_NEXT_DEVICE _IOWR('U', 0x40, int)
+#define SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_RAWMIDI_INFO	_IOWR('U', 0x41, struct snd_rawmidi_info)
+#define SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_RAWMIDI_PREFER_SUBDEVICE _IOW('U', 0x42, int)
+#define SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_UMP_NEXT_DEVICE	_IOWR('U', 0x43, int)
+#define SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_UMP_ENDPOINT_INFO _IOWR('U', 0x44, struct snd_ump_endpoint_info)
+#define SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_UMP_BLOCK_INFO	_IOWR('U', 0x45, struct snd_ump_block_info)
+#define SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_POWER		_IOWR('U', 0xd0, int)
+#define SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_POWER_STATE	_IOR('U', 0xd1, int)
+
+/*
+ *  Read interface.
+ */
+
+enum sndrv_ctl_event_type {
+	SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_ELEM = 0,
+	SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_LAST = SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_ELEM,
+};
+
+#define SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE	(1<<0)	/* element value was changed */
+#define SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO	(1<<1)	/* element info was changed */
+#define SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_ADD	(1<<2)	/* element was added */
+#define SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_TLV	(1<<3)	/* element TLV tree was changed */
+#define SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_REMOVE	(~0U)	/* element was removed */
+
+struct snd_ctl_event {
+	int type;	/* event type - SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_* */
+	union {
+		struct {
+			unsigned int mask;
+			struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
+		} elem;
+		unsigned char data8[60];
+	} data;
+};
+
+/*
+ *  Control names
+ */
+
+#define SNDRV_CTL_NAME_NONE				""
+#define SNDRV_CTL_NAME_PLAYBACK				"Playback "
+#define SNDRV_CTL_NAME_CAPTURE				"Capture "
+
+#define SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958_NONE			""
+#define SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958_SWITCH			"Switch"
+#define SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958_VOLUME			"Volume"
+#define SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958_DEFAULT			"Default"
+#define SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958_MASK			"Mask"
+#define SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958_CON_MASK			"Con Mask"
+#define SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958_PRO_MASK			"Pro Mask"
+#define SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958_PCM_STREAM		"PCM Stream"
+#define SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958(expl,direction,what)	"IEC958 " expl SNDRV_CTL_NAME_##direction SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958_##what
+
+#endif /* _UAPI__SOUND_ASOUND_H */