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+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/*
+ * This file contains miscellaneous low-level functions.
+ * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
+ *
+ * Largely rewritten by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu)
+ * and Paul Mackerras.
+ * Adapted for iSeries by Mike Corrigan (mikejc@us.ibm.com)
+ * PPC64 updates by Dave Engebretsen (engebret@us.ibm.com)
+ */
+
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <linux/sys.h>
+#include <asm/unistd.h>
+#include <asm/errno.h>
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/page.h>
+#include <asm/cache.h>
+#include <asm/ppc_asm.h>
+#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
+#include <asm/cputable.h>
+#include <asm/thread_info.h>
+#include <asm/kexec.h>
+#include <asm/ptrace.h>
+#include <asm/mmu.h>
+#include <asm/feature-fixups.h>
+
+ .text
+
+_GLOBAL(__bswapdi2)
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__bswapdi2)
+ srdi r8,r3,32
+ rlwinm r7,r3,8,0xffffffff
+ rlwimi r7,r3,24,0,7
+ rlwinm r9,r8,8,0xffffffff
+ rlwimi r7,r3,24,16,23
+ rlwimi r9,r8,24,0,7
+ rlwimi r9,r8,24,16,23
+ sldi r7,r7,32
+ or r3,r7,r9
+ blr
+
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_BOOTX
+_GLOBAL(rmci_on)
+ sync
+ isync
+ li r3,0x100
+ rldicl r3,r3,32,0
+ mfspr r5,SPRN_HID4
+ or r5,r5,r3
+ sync
+ mtspr SPRN_HID4,r5
+ isync
+ slbia
+ isync
+ sync
+ blr
+
+_GLOBAL(rmci_off)
+ sync
+ isync
+ li r3,0x100
+ rldicl r3,r3,32,0
+ mfspr r5,SPRN_HID4
+ andc r5,r5,r3
+ sync
+ mtspr SPRN_HID4,r5
+ isync
+ slbia
+ isync
+ sync
+ blr
+#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_BOOTX */
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_PPC_PMAC) || defined(CONFIG_PPC_MAPLE)
+
+/*
+ * Do an IO access in real mode
+ */
+_GLOBAL(real_readb)
+ mfmsr r7
+ ori r0,r7,MSR_DR
+ xori r0,r0,MSR_DR
+ sync
+ mtmsrd r0
+ sync
+ isync
+ mfspr r6,SPRN_HID4
+ rldicl r5,r6,32,0
+ ori r5,r5,0x100
+ rldicl r5,r5,32,0
+ sync
+ mtspr SPRN_HID4,r5
+ isync
+ slbia
+ isync
+ lbz r3,0(r3)
+ sync
+ mtspr SPRN_HID4,r6
+ isync
+ slbia
+ isync
+ mtmsrd r7
+ sync
+ isync
+ blr
+
+ /*
+ * Do an IO access in real mode
+ */
+_GLOBAL(real_writeb)
+ mfmsr r7
+ ori r0,r7,MSR_DR
+ xori r0,r0,MSR_DR
+ sync
+ mtmsrd r0
+ sync
+ isync
+ mfspr r6,SPRN_HID4
+ rldicl r5,r6,32,0
+ ori r5,r5,0x100
+ rldicl r5,r5,32,0
+ sync
+ mtspr SPRN_HID4,r5
+ isync
+ slbia
+ isync
+ stb r3,0(r4)
+ sync
+ mtspr SPRN_HID4,r6
+ isync
+ slbia
+ isync
+ mtmsrd r7
+ sync
+ isync
+ blr
+#endif /* defined(CONFIG_PPC_PMAC) || defined(CONFIG_PPC_MAPLE) */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PASEMI
+
+_GLOBAL(real_205_readb)
+ mfmsr r7
+ ori r0,r7,MSR_DR
+ xori r0,r0,MSR_DR
+ sync
+ mtmsrd r0
+ sync
+ isync
+ LBZCIX(R3,R0,R3)
+ isync
+ mtmsrd r7
+ sync
+ isync
+ blr
+
+_GLOBAL(real_205_writeb)
+ mfmsr r7
+ ori r0,r7,MSR_DR
+ xori r0,r0,MSR_DR
+ sync
+ mtmsrd r0
+ sync
+ isync
+ STBCIX(R3,R0,R4)
+ isync
+ mtmsrd r7
+ sync
+ isync
+ blr
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_PASEMI */
+
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_PMAC64) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_MAPLE)
+/*
+ * SCOM access functions for 970 (FX only for now)
+ *
+ * unsigned long scom970_read(unsigned int address);
+ * void scom970_write(unsigned int address, unsigned long value);
+ *
+ * The address passed in is the 24 bits register address. This code
+ * is 970 specific and will not check the status bits, so you should
+ * know what you are doing.
+ */
+_GLOBAL(scom970_read)
+ /* interrupts off */
+ mfmsr r4
+ ori r0,r4,MSR_EE
+ xori r0,r0,MSR_EE
+ mtmsrd r0,1
+
+ /* rotate 24 bits SCOM address 8 bits left and mask out it's low 8 bits
+ * (including parity). On current CPUs they must be 0'd,
+ * and finally or in RW bit
+ */
+ rlwinm r3,r3,8,0,15
+ ori r3,r3,0x8000
+
+ /* do the actual scom read */
+ sync
+ mtspr SPRN_SCOMC,r3
+ isync
+ mfspr r3,SPRN_SCOMD
+ isync
+ mfspr r0,SPRN_SCOMC
+ isync
+
+ /* XXX: fixup result on some buggy 970's (ouch ! we lost a bit, bah
+ * that's the best we can do). Not implemented yet as we don't use
+ * the scom on any of the bogus CPUs yet, but may have to be done
+ * ultimately
+ */
+
+ /* restore interrupts */
+ mtmsrd r4,1
+ blr
+
+
+_GLOBAL(scom970_write)
+ /* interrupts off */
+ mfmsr r5
+ ori r0,r5,MSR_EE
+ xori r0,r0,MSR_EE
+ mtmsrd r0,1
+
+ /* rotate 24 bits SCOM address 8 bits left and mask out it's low 8 bits
+ * (including parity). On current CPUs they must be 0'd.
+ */
+
+ rlwinm r3,r3,8,0,15
+
+ sync
+ mtspr SPRN_SCOMD,r4 /* write data */
+ isync
+ mtspr SPRN_SCOMC,r3 /* write command */
+ isync
+ mfspr 3,SPRN_SCOMC
+ isync
+
+ /* restore interrupts */
+ mtmsrd r5,1
+ blr
+#endif /* CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_PMAC64 || CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_MAPLE */
+
+/* kexec_wait(phys_cpu)
+ *
+ * wait for the flag to change, indicating this kernel is going away but
+ * the slave code for the next one is at addresses 0 to 100.
+ *
+ * This is used by all slaves, even those that did not find a matching
+ * paca in the secondary startup code.
+ *
+ * Physical (hardware) cpu id should be in r3.
+ */
+_GLOBAL(kexec_wait)
+ bcl 20,31,$+4
+1: mflr r5
+ addi r5,r5,kexec_flag-1b
+
+99: HMT_LOW
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE /* use no memory without kexec */
+ lwz r4,0(r5)
+ cmpwi 0,r4,0
+ beq 99b
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
+ li r10,0x60
+ mfmsr r11
+ clrrdi r11,r11,1 /* Clear MSR_LE */
+ mtsrr0 r10
+ mtsrr1 r11
+ rfid
+#else
+ /* Create TLB entry in book3e_secondary_core_init */
+ li r4,0
+ ba 0x60
+#endif
+#endif
+
+/* this can be in text because we won't change it until we are
+ * running in real anyways
+ */
+kexec_flag:
+ .long 0
+
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E_64
+/*
+ * BOOK3E has no real MMU mode, so we have to setup the initial TLB
+ * for a core to identity map v:0 to p:0. This current implementation
+ * assumes that 1G is enough for kexec.
+ */
+kexec_create_tlb:
+ /*
+ * Invalidate all non-IPROT TLB entries to avoid any TLB conflict.
+ * IPROT TLB entries should be >= PAGE_OFFSET and thus not conflict.
+ */
+ PPC_TLBILX_ALL(0,R0)
+ sync
+ isync
+
+ mfspr r10,SPRN_TLB1CFG
+ andi. r10,r10,TLBnCFG_N_ENTRY /* Extract # entries */
+ subi r10,r10,1 /* Last entry: no conflict with kernel text */
+ lis r9,MAS0_TLBSEL(1)@h
+ rlwimi r9,r10,16,4,15 /* Setup MAS0 = TLBSEL | ESEL(r9) */
+
+/* Set up a temp identity mapping v:0 to p:0 and return to it. */
+ mtspr SPRN_MAS0,r9
+
+ lis r9,(MAS1_VALID|MAS1_IPROT)@h
+ ori r9,r9,(MAS1_TSIZE(BOOK3E_PAGESZ_1GB))@l
+ mtspr SPRN_MAS1,r9
+
+ LOAD_REG_IMMEDIATE(r9, 0x0 | MAS2_M_IF_NEEDED)
+ mtspr SPRN_MAS2,r9
+
+ LOAD_REG_IMMEDIATE(r9, 0x0 | MAS3_SR | MAS3_SW | MAS3_SX)
+ mtspr SPRN_MAS3,r9
+ li r9,0
+ mtspr SPRN_MAS7,r9
+
+ tlbwe
+ isync
+ blr
+#endif
+
+/* kexec_smp_wait(void)
+ *
+ * call with interrupts off
+ * note: this is a terminal routine, it does not save lr
+ *
+ * get phys id from paca
+ * switch to real mode
+ * mark the paca as no longer used
+ * join other cpus in kexec_wait(phys_id)
+ */
+_GLOBAL(kexec_smp_wait)
+ lhz r3,PACAHWCPUID(r13)
+ bl real_mode
+
+ li r4,KEXEC_STATE_REAL_MODE
+ stb r4,PACAKEXECSTATE(r13)
+
+ b kexec_wait
+
+/*
+ * switch to real mode (turn mmu off)
+ * we use the early kernel trick that the hardware ignores bits
+ * 0 and 1 (big endian) of the effective address in real mode
+ *
+ * don't overwrite r3 here, it is live for kexec_wait above.
+ */
+SYM_FUNC_START_LOCAL(real_mode) /* assume normal blr return */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E_64
+ /* Create an identity mapping. */
+ b kexec_create_tlb
+#else
+1: li r9,MSR_RI
+ li r10,MSR_DR|MSR_IR
+ mflr r11 /* return address to SRR0 */
+ mfmsr r12
+ andc r9,r12,r9
+ andc r10,r12,r10
+
+ mtmsrd r9,1
+ mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r10
+ mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r11
+ rfid
+#endif
+SYM_FUNC_END(real_mode)
+
+/*
+ * kexec_sequence(newstack, start, image, control, clear_all(),
+ copy_with_mmu_off)
+ *
+ * does the grungy work with stack switching and real mode switches
+ * also does simple calls to other code
+ */
+
+_GLOBAL(kexec_sequence)
+ mflr r0
+ std r0,16(r1)
+
+ /* switch stacks to newstack -- &kexec_stack.stack */
+ stdu r1,THREAD_SIZE-STACK_FRAME_MIN_SIZE(r3)
+ mr r1,r3
+
+ li r0,0
+ std r0,16(r1)
+
+ /* save regs for local vars on new stack.
+ * yes, we won't go back, but ...
+ */
+ std r31,-8(r1)
+ std r30,-16(r1)
+ std r29,-24(r1)
+ std r28,-32(r1)
+ std r27,-40(r1)
+ std r26,-48(r1)
+ std r25,-56(r1)
+
+ stdu r1,-STACK_FRAME_MIN_SIZE-64(r1)
+
+ /* save args into preserved regs */
+ mr r31,r3 /* newstack (both) */
+ mr r30,r4 /* start (real) */
+ mr r29,r5 /* image (virt) */
+ mr r28,r6 /* control, unused */
+ mr r27,r7 /* clear_all() fn desc */
+ mr r26,r8 /* copy_with_mmu_off */
+ lhz r25,PACAHWCPUID(r13) /* get our phys cpu from paca */
+
+ /* disable interrupts, we are overwriting kernel data next */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E_64
+ wrteei 0
+#else
+ mfmsr r3
+ rlwinm r3,r3,0,17,15
+ mtmsrd r3,1
+#endif
+
+ /* We need to turn the MMU off unless we are in hash mode
+ * under a hypervisor
+ */
+ cmpdi r26,0
+ beq 1f
+ bl real_mode
+1:
+ /* copy dest pages, flush whole dest image */
+ mr r3,r29
+ bl CFUNC(kexec_copy_flush) /* (image) */
+
+ /* turn off mmu now if not done earlier */
+ cmpdi r26,0
+ bne 1f
+ bl real_mode
+
+ /* copy 0x100 bytes starting at start to 0 */
+1: li r3,0
+ mr r4,r30 /* start, aka phys mem offset */
+ li r5,0x100
+ li r6,0
+ bl copy_and_flush /* (dest, src, copy limit, start offset) */
+1: /* assume normal blr return */
+
+ /* release other cpus to the new kernel secondary start at 0x60 */
+ mflr r5
+ li r6,1
+ stw r6,kexec_flag-1b(5)
+
+ cmpdi r27,0
+ beq 1f
+
+ /* clear out hardware hash page table and tlb */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64_ELF_ABI_V1
+ ld r12,0(r27) /* deref function descriptor */
+#else
+ mr r12,r27
+#endif
+ mtctr r12
+ bctrl /* mmu_hash_ops.hpte_clear_all(void); */
+
+/*
+ * kexec image calling is:
+ * the first 0x100 bytes of the entry point are copied to 0
+ *
+ * all slaves branch to slave = 0x60 (absolute)
+ * slave(phys_cpu_id);
+ *
+ * master goes to start = entry point
+ * start(phys_cpu_id, start, 0);
+ *
+ *
+ * a wrapper is needed to call existing kernels, here is an approximate
+ * description of one method:
+ *
+ * v2: (2.6.10)
+ * start will be near the boot_block (maybe 0x100 bytes before it?)
+ * it will have a 0x60, which will b to boot_block, where it will wait
+ * and 0 will store phys into struct boot-block and load r3 from there,
+ * copy kernel 0-0x100 and tell slaves to back down to 0x60 again
+ *
+ * v1: (2.6.9)
+ * boot block will have all cpus scanning device tree to see if they
+ * are the boot cpu ?????
+ * other device tree differences (prop sizes, va vs pa, etc)...
+ */
+1: mr r3,r25 # my phys cpu
+ mr r4,r30 # start, aka phys mem offset
+ mtlr 4
+ li r5,0
+ blr /* image->start(physid, image->start, 0); */
+#endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE */