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-rw-r--r--arch/s390/kernel/perf_cpum_sf.c2280
1 files changed, 2280 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/perf_cpum_sf.c b/arch/s390/kernel/perf_cpum_sf.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..06efad5b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/s390/kernel/perf_cpum_sf.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2280 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Performance event support for the System z CPU-measurement Sampling Facility
+ *
+ * Copyright IBM Corp. 2013, 2018
+ * Author(s): Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
+ */
+#define KMSG_COMPONENT "cpum_sf"
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
+#include <linux/perf_event.h>
+#include <linux/percpu.h>
+#include <linux/pid.h>
+#include <linux/notifier.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <asm/cpu_mf.h>
+#include <asm/irq.h>
+#include <asm/debug.h>
+#include <asm/timex.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+
+/* Minimum number of sample-data-block-tables:
+ * At least one table is required for the sampling buffer structure.
+ * A single table contains up to 511 pointers to sample-data-blocks.
+ */
+#define CPUM_SF_MIN_SDBT 1
+
+/* Number of sample-data-blocks per sample-data-block-table (SDBT):
+ * A table contains SDB pointers (8 bytes) and one table-link entry
+ * that points to the origin of the next SDBT.
+ */
+#define CPUM_SF_SDB_PER_TABLE ((PAGE_SIZE - 8) / 8)
+
+/* Maximum page offset for an SDBT table-link entry:
+ * If this page offset is reached, a table-link entry to the next SDBT
+ * must be added.
+ */
+#define CPUM_SF_SDBT_TL_OFFSET (CPUM_SF_SDB_PER_TABLE * 8)
+static inline int require_table_link(const void *sdbt)
+{
+ return ((unsigned long)sdbt & ~PAGE_MASK) == CPUM_SF_SDBT_TL_OFFSET;
+}
+
+/* Minimum and maximum sampling buffer sizes:
+ *
+ * This number represents the maximum size of the sampling buffer taking
+ * the number of sample-data-block-tables into account. Note that these
+ * numbers apply to the basic-sampling function only.
+ * The maximum number of SDBs is increased by CPUM_SF_SDB_DIAG_FACTOR if
+ * the diagnostic-sampling function is active.
+ *
+ * Sampling buffer size Buffer characteristics
+ * ---------------------------------------------------
+ * 64KB == 16 pages (4KB per page)
+ * 1 page for SDB-tables
+ * 15 pages for SDBs
+ *
+ * 32MB == 8192 pages (4KB per page)
+ * 16 pages for SDB-tables
+ * 8176 pages for SDBs
+ */
+static unsigned long __read_mostly CPUM_SF_MIN_SDB = 15;
+static unsigned long __read_mostly CPUM_SF_MAX_SDB = 8176;
+static unsigned long __read_mostly CPUM_SF_SDB_DIAG_FACTOR = 1;
+
+struct sf_buffer {
+ unsigned long *sdbt; /* Sample-data-block-table origin */
+ /* buffer characteristics (required for buffer increments) */
+ unsigned long num_sdb; /* Number of sample-data-blocks */
+ unsigned long num_sdbt; /* Number of sample-data-block-tables */
+ unsigned long *tail; /* last sample-data-block-table */
+};
+
+struct aux_buffer {
+ struct sf_buffer sfb;
+ unsigned long head; /* index of SDB of buffer head */
+ unsigned long alert_mark; /* index of SDB of alert request position */
+ unsigned long empty_mark; /* mark of SDB not marked full */
+ unsigned long *sdb_index; /* SDB address for fast lookup */
+ unsigned long *sdbt_index; /* SDBT address for fast lookup */
+};
+
+struct cpu_hw_sf {
+ /* CPU-measurement sampling information block */
+ struct hws_qsi_info_block qsi;
+ /* CPU-measurement sampling control block */
+ struct hws_lsctl_request_block lsctl;
+ struct sf_buffer sfb; /* Sampling buffer */
+ unsigned int flags; /* Status flags */
+ struct perf_event *event; /* Scheduled perf event */
+ struct perf_output_handle handle; /* AUX buffer output handle */
+};
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_hw_sf, cpu_hw_sf);
+
+/* Debug feature */
+static debug_info_t *sfdbg;
+
+/* Sampling control helper functions */
+static inline unsigned long freq_to_sample_rate(struct hws_qsi_info_block *qsi,
+ unsigned long freq)
+{
+ return (USEC_PER_SEC / freq) * qsi->cpu_speed;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long sample_rate_to_freq(struct hws_qsi_info_block *qsi,
+ unsigned long rate)
+{
+ return USEC_PER_SEC * qsi->cpu_speed / rate;
+}
+
+/* Return TOD timestamp contained in an trailer entry */
+static inline unsigned long long trailer_timestamp(struct hws_trailer_entry *te)
+{
+ /* TOD in STCKE format */
+ if (te->header.t)
+ return *((unsigned long long *)&te->timestamp[1]);
+
+ /* TOD in STCK format */
+ return *((unsigned long long *)&te->timestamp[0]);
+}
+
+/* Return pointer to trailer entry of an sample data block */
+static inline struct hws_trailer_entry *trailer_entry_ptr(unsigned long v)
+{
+ void *ret;
+
+ ret = (void *)v;
+ ret += PAGE_SIZE;
+ ret -= sizeof(struct hws_trailer_entry);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return true if the entry in the sample data block table (sdbt)
+ * is a link to the next sdbt
+ */
+static inline int is_link_entry(unsigned long *s)
+{
+ return *s & 0x1UL ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+/* Return pointer to the linked sdbt */
+static inline unsigned long *get_next_sdbt(unsigned long *s)
+{
+ return phys_to_virt(*s & ~0x1UL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * sf_disable() - Switch off sampling facility
+ */
+static int sf_disable(void)
+{
+ struct hws_lsctl_request_block sreq;
+
+ memset(&sreq, 0, sizeof(sreq));
+ return lsctl(&sreq);
+}
+
+/*
+ * sf_buffer_available() - Check for an allocated sampling buffer
+ */
+static int sf_buffer_available(struct cpu_hw_sf *cpuhw)
+{
+ return !!cpuhw->sfb.sdbt;
+}
+
+/*
+ * deallocate sampling facility buffer
+ */
+static void free_sampling_buffer(struct sf_buffer *sfb)
+{
+ unsigned long *sdbt, *curr;
+
+ if (!sfb->sdbt)
+ return;
+
+ sdbt = sfb->sdbt;
+ curr = sdbt;
+
+ /* Free the SDBT after all SDBs are processed... */
+ while (1) {
+ if (!*curr || !sdbt)
+ break;
+
+ /* Process table-link entries */
+ if (is_link_entry(curr)) {
+ curr = get_next_sdbt(curr);
+ if (sdbt)
+ free_page((unsigned long)sdbt);
+
+ /* If the origin is reached, sampling buffer is freed */
+ if (curr == sfb->sdbt)
+ break;
+ else
+ sdbt = curr;
+ } else {
+ /* Process SDB pointer */
+ if (*curr) {
+ free_page((unsigned long)phys_to_virt(*curr));
+ curr++;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ debug_sprintf_event(sfdbg, 5, "%s: freed sdbt %#lx\n", __func__,
+ (unsigned long)sfb->sdbt);
+ memset(sfb, 0, sizeof(*sfb));
+}
+
+static int alloc_sample_data_block(unsigned long *sdbt, gfp_t gfp_flags)
+{
+ struct hws_trailer_entry *te;
+ unsigned long sdb;
+
+ /* Allocate and initialize sample-data-block */
+ sdb = get_zeroed_page(gfp_flags);
+ if (!sdb)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ te = trailer_entry_ptr(sdb);
+ te->header.a = 1;
+
+ /* Link SDB into the sample-data-block-table */
+ *sdbt = virt_to_phys((void *)sdb);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * realloc_sampling_buffer() - extend sampler memory
+ *
+ * Allocates new sample-data-blocks and adds them to the specified sampling
+ * buffer memory.
+ *
+ * Important: This modifies the sampling buffer and must be called when the
+ * sampling facility is disabled.
+ *
+ * Returns zero on success, non-zero otherwise.
+ */
+static int realloc_sampling_buffer(struct sf_buffer *sfb,
+ unsigned long num_sdb, gfp_t gfp_flags)
+{
+ int i, rc;
+ unsigned long *new, *tail, *tail_prev = NULL;
+
+ if (!sfb->sdbt || !sfb->tail)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (!is_link_entry(sfb->tail))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* Append to the existing sampling buffer, overwriting the table-link
+ * register.
+ * The tail variables always points to the "tail" (last and table-link)
+ * entry in an SDB-table.
+ */
+ tail = sfb->tail;
+
+ /* Do a sanity check whether the table-link entry points to
+ * the sampling buffer origin.
+ */
+ if (sfb->sdbt != get_next_sdbt(tail)) {
+ debug_sprintf_event(sfdbg, 3, "%s: "
+ "sampling buffer is not linked: origin %#lx"
+ " tail %#lx\n", __func__,
+ (unsigned long)sfb->sdbt,
+ (unsigned long)tail);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ /* Allocate remaining SDBs */
+ rc = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < num_sdb; i++) {
+ /* Allocate a new SDB-table if it is full. */
+ if (require_table_link(tail)) {
+ new = (unsigned long *)get_zeroed_page(gfp_flags);
+ if (!new) {
+ rc = -ENOMEM;
+ break;
+ }
+ sfb->num_sdbt++;
+ /* Link current page to tail of chain */
+ *tail = virt_to_phys((void *)new) + 1;
+ tail_prev = tail;
+ tail = new;
+ }
+
+ /* Allocate a new sample-data-block.
+ * If there is not enough memory, stop the realloc process
+ * and simply use what was allocated. If this is a temporary
+ * issue, a new realloc call (if required) might succeed.
+ */
+ rc = alloc_sample_data_block(tail, gfp_flags);
+ if (rc) {
+ /* Undo last SDBT. An SDBT with no SDB at its first
+ * entry but with an SDBT entry instead can not be
+ * handled by the interrupt handler code.
+ * Avoid this situation.
+ */
+ if (tail_prev) {
+ sfb->num_sdbt--;
+ free_page((unsigned long)new);
+ tail = tail_prev;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ sfb->num_sdb++;
+ tail++;
+ tail_prev = new = NULL; /* Allocated at least one SBD */
+ }
+
+ /* Link sampling buffer to its origin */
+ *tail = virt_to_phys(sfb->sdbt) + 1;
+ sfb->tail = tail;
+
+ debug_sprintf_event(sfdbg, 4, "%s: new buffer"
+ " settings: sdbt %lu sdb %lu\n", __func__,
+ sfb->num_sdbt, sfb->num_sdb);
+ return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * allocate_sampling_buffer() - allocate sampler memory
+ *
+ * Allocates and initializes a sampling buffer structure using the
+ * specified number of sample-data-blocks (SDB). For each allocation,
+ * a 4K page is used. The number of sample-data-block-tables (SDBT)
+ * are calculated from SDBs.
+ * Also set the ALERT_REQ mask in each SDBs trailer.
+ *
+ * Returns zero on success, non-zero otherwise.
+ */
+static int alloc_sampling_buffer(struct sf_buffer *sfb, unsigned long num_sdb)
+{
+ int rc;
+
+ if (sfb->sdbt)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* Allocate the sample-data-block-table origin */
+ sfb->sdbt = (unsigned long *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!sfb->sdbt)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ sfb->num_sdb = 0;
+ sfb->num_sdbt = 1;
+
+ /* Link the table origin to point to itself to prepare for
+ * realloc_sampling_buffer() invocation.
+ */
+ sfb->tail = sfb->sdbt;
+ *sfb->tail = virt_to_phys((void *)sfb->sdbt) + 1;
+
+ /* Allocate requested number of sample-data-blocks */
+ rc = realloc_sampling_buffer(sfb, num_sdb, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (rc) {
+ free_sampling_buffer(sfb);
+ debug_sprintf_event(sfdbg, 4, "%s: "
+ "realloc_sampling_buffer failed with rc %i\n",
+ __func__, rc);
+ } else
+ debug_sprintf_event(sfdbg, 4,
+ "%s: tear %#lx dear %#lx\n", __func__,
+ (unsigned long)sfb->sdbt, (unsigned long)*sfb->sdbt);
+ return rc;
+}
+
+static void sfb_set_limits(unsigned long min, unsigned long max)
+{
+ struct hws_qsi_info_block si;
+
+ CPUM_SF_MIN_SDB = min;
+ CPUM_SF_MAX_SDB = max;
+
+ memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
+ if (!qsi(&si))
+ CPUM_SF_SDB_DIAG_FACTOR = DIV_ROUND_UP(si.dsdes, si.bsdes);
+}
+
+static unsigned long sfb_max_limit(struct hw_perf_event *hwc)
+{
+ return SAMPL_DIAG_MODE(hwc) ? CPUM_SF_MAX_SDB * CPUM_SF_SDB_DIAG_FACTOR
+ : CPUM_SF_MAX_SDB;
+}
+
+static unsigned long sfb_pending_allocs(struct sf_buffer *sfb,
+ struct hw_perf_event *hwc)
+{
+ if (!sfb->sdbt)
+ return SFB_ALLOC_REG(hwc);
+ if (SFB_ALLOC_REG(hwc) > sfb->num_sdb)
+ return SFB_ALLOC_REG(hwc) - sfb->num_sdb;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int sfb_has_pending_allocs(struct sf_buffer *sfb,
+ struct hw_perf_event *hwc)
+{
+ return sfb_pending_allocs(sfb, hwc) > 0;
+}
+
+static void sfb_account_allocs(unsigned long num, struct hw_perf_event *hwc)
+{
+ /* Limit the number of SDBs to not exceed the maximum */
+ num = min_t(unsigned long, num, sfb_max_limit(hwc) - SFB_ALLOC_REG(hwc));
+ if (num)
+ SFB_ALLOC_REG(hwc) += num;
+}
+
+static void sfb_init_allocs(unsigned long num, struct hw_perf_event *hwc)
+{
+ SFB_ALLOC_REG(hwc) = 0;
+ sfb_account_allocs(num, hwc);
+}
+
+static void deallocate_buffers(struct cpu_hw_sf *cpuhw)
+{
+ if (cpuhw->sfb.sdbt)
+ free_sampling_buffer(&cpuhw->sfb);
+}
+
+static int allocate_buffers(struct cpu_hw_sf *cpuhw, struct hw_perf_event *hwc)
+{
+ unsigned long n_sdb, freq;
+ size_t sample_size;
+
+ /* Calculate sampling buffers using 4K pages
+ *
+ * 1. The sampling size is 32 bytes for basic sampling. This size
+ * is the same for all machine types. Diagnostic
+ * sampling uses auxlilary data buffer setup which provides the
+ * memory for SDBs using linux common code auxiliary trace
+ * setup.
+ *
+ * 2. Function alloc_sampling_buffer() sets the Alert Request
+ * Control indicator to trigger a measurement-alert to harvest
+ * sample-data-blocks (SDB). This is done per SDB. This
+ * measurement alert interrupt fires quick enough to handle
+ * one SDB, on very high frequency and work loads there might
+ * be 2 to 3 SBDs available for sample processing.
+ * Currently there is no need for setup alert request on every
+ * n-th page. This is counterproductive as one IRQ triggers
+ * a very high number of samples to be processed at one IRQ.
+ *
+ * 3. Use the sampling frequency as input.
+ * Compute the number of SDBs and ensure a minimum
+ * of CPUM_SF_MIN_SDB. Depending on frequency add some more
+ * SDBs to handle a higher sampling rate.
+ * Use a minimum of CPUM_SF_MIN_SDB and allow for 100 samples
+ * (one SDB) for every 10000 HZ frequency increment.
+ *
+ * 4. Compute the number of sample-data-block-tables (SDBT) and
+ * ensure a minimum of CPUM_SF_MIN_SDBT (one table can manage up
+ * to 511 SDBs).
+ */
+ sample_size = sizeof(struct hws_basic_entry);
+ freq = sample_rate_to_freq(&cpuhw->qsi, SAMPL_RATE(hwc));
+ n_sdb = CPUM_SF_MIN_SDB + DIV_ROUND_UP(freq, 10000);
+
+ /* If there is already a sampling buffer allocated, it is very likely
+ * that the sampling facility is enabled too. If the event to be
+ * initialized requires a greater sampling buffer, the allocation must
+ * be postponed. Changing the sampling buffer requires the sampling
+ * facility to be in the disabled state. So, account the number of
+ * required SDBs and let cpumsf_pmu_enable() resize the buffer just
+ * before the event is started.
+ */
+ sfb_init_allocs(n_sdb, hwc);
+ if (sf_buffer_available(cpuhw))
+ return 0;
+
+ debug_sprintf_event(sfdbg, 3,
+ "%s: rate %lu f %lu sdb %lu/%lu"
+ " sample_size %lu cpuhw %p\n", __func__,
+ SAMPL_RATE(hwc), freq, n_sdb, sfb_max_limit(hwc),
+ sample_size, cpuhw);
+
+ return alloc_sampling_buffer(&cpuhw->sfb,
+ sfb_pending_allocs(&cpuhw->sfb, hwc));
+}
+
+static unsigned long min_percent(unsigned int percent, unsigned long base,
+ unsigned long min)
+{
+ return min_t(unsigned long, min, DIV_ROUND_UP(percent * base, 100));
+}
+
+static unsigned long compute_sfb_extent(unsigned long ratio, unsigned long base)
+{
+ /* Use a percentage-based approach to extend the sampling facility
+ * buffer. Accept up to 5% sample data loss.
+ * Vary the extents between 1% to 5% of the current number of
+ * sample-data-blocks.
+ */
+ if (ratio <= 5)
+ return 0;
+ if (ratio <= 25)
+ return min_percent(1, base, 1);
+ if (ratio <= 50)
+ return min_percent(1, base, 1);
+ if (ratio <= 75)
+ return min_percent(2, base, 2);
+ if (ratio <= 100)
+ return min_percent(3, base, 3);
+ if (ratio <= 250)
+ return min_percent(4, base, 4);
+
+ return min_percent(5, base, 8);
+}
+
+static void sfb_account_overflows(struct cpu_hw_sf *cpuhw,
+ struct hw_perf_event *hwc)
+{
+ unsigned long ratio, num;
+
+ if (!OVERFLOW_REG(hwc))
+ return;
+
+ /* The sample_overflow contains the average number of sample data
+ * that has been lost because sample-data-blocks were full.
+ *
+ * Calculate the total number of sample data entries that has been
+ * discarded. Then calculate the ratio of lost samples to total samples
+ * per second in percent.
+ */
+ ratio = DIV_ROUND_UP(100 * OVERFLOW_REG(hwc) * cpuhw->sfb.num_sdb,
+ sample_rate_to_freq(&cpuhw->qsi, SAMPL_RATE(hwc)));
+
+ /* Compute number of sample-data-blocks */
+ num = compute_sfb_extent(ratio, cpuhw->sfb.num_sdb);
+ if (num)
+ sfb_account_allocs(num, hwc);
+
+ debug_sprintf_event(sfdbg, 5, "%s: overflow %llu ratio %lu num %lu\n",
+ __func__, OVERFLOW_REG(hwc), ratio, num);
+ OVERFLOW_REG(hwc) = 0;
+}
+
+/* extend_sampling_buffer() - Extend sampling buffer
+ * @sfb: Sampling buffer structure (for local CPU)
+ * @hwc: Perf event hardware structure
+ *
+ * Use this function to extend the sampling buffer based on the overflow counter
+ * and postponed allocation extents stored in the specified Perf event hardware.
+ *
+ * Important: This function disables the sampling facility in order to safely
+ * change the sampling buffer structure. Do not call this function
+ * when the PMU is active.
+ */
+static void extend_sampling_buffer(struct sf_buffer *sfb,
+ struct hw_perf_event *hwc)
+{
+ unsigned long num, num_old;
+ int rc;
+
+ num = sfb_pending_allocs(sfb, hwc);
+ if (!num)
+ return;
+ num_old = sfb->num_sdb;
+
+ /* Disable the sampling facility to reset any states and also
+ * clear pending measurement alerts.
+ */
+ sf_disable();
+
+ /* Extend the sampling buffer.
+ * This memory allocation typically happens in an atomic context when
+ * called by perf. Because this is a reallocation, it is fine if the
+ * new SDB-request cannot be satisfied immediately.
+ */
+ rc = realloc_sampling_buffer(sfb, num, GFP_ATOMIC);
+ if (rc)
+ debug_sprintf_event(sfdbg, 5, "%s: realloc failed with rc %i\n",
+ __func__, rc);
+
+ if (sfb_has_pending_allocs(sfb, hwc))
+ debug_sprintf_event(sfdbg, 5, "%s: "
+ "req %lu alloc %lu remaining %lu\n",
+ __func__, num, sfb->num_sdb - num_old,
+ sfb_pending_allocs(sfb, hwc));
+}
+
+/* Number of perf events counting hardware events */
+static atomic_t num_events;
+/* Used to avoid races in calling reserve/release_cpumf_hardware */
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(pmc_reserve_mutex);
+
+#define PMC_INIT 0
+#define PMC_RELEASE 1
+#define PMC_FAILURE 2
+static void setup_pmc_cpu(void *flags)
+{
+ struct cpu_hw_sf *cpusf = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_sf);
+ int err = 0;
+
+ switch (*((int *)flags)) {
+ case PMC_INIT:
+ memset(cpusf, 0, sizeof(*cpusf));
+ err = qsi(&cpusf->qsi);
+ if (err)
+ break;
+ cpusf->flags |= PMU_F_RESERVED;
+ err = sf_disable();
+ break;
+ case PMC_RELEASE:
+ cpusf->flags &= ~PMU_F_RESERVED;
+ err = sf_disable();
+ if (!err)
+ deallocate_buffers(cpusf);
+ break;
+ }
+ if (err) {
+ *((int *)flags) |= PMC_FAILURE;
+ pr_err("Switching off the sampling facility failed with rc %i\n", err);
+ }
+}
+
+static void release_pmc_hardware(void)
+{
+ int flags = PMC_RELEASE;
+
+ irq_subclass_unregister(IRQ_SUBCLASS_MEASUREMENT_ALERT);
+ on_each_cpu(setup_pmc_cpu, &flags, 1);
+}
+
+static int reserve_pmc_hardware(void)
+{
+ int flags = PMC_INIT;
+
+ on_each_cpu(setup_pmc_cpu, &flags, 1);
+ if (flags & PMC_FAILURE) {
+ release_pmc_hardware();
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+ irq_subclass_register(IRQ_SUBCLASS_MEASUREMENT_ALERT);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void hw_perf_event_destroy(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+ /* Release PMC if this is the last perf event */
+ if (!atomic_add_unless(&num_events, -1, 1)) {
+ mutex_lock(&pmc_reserve_mutex);
+ if (atomic_dec_return(&num_events) == 0)
+ release_pmc_hardware();
+ mutex_unlock(&pmc_reserve_mutex);
+ }
+}
+
+static void hw_init_period(struct hw_perf_event *hwc, u64 period)
+{
+ hwc->sample_period = period;
+ hwc->last_period = hwc->sample_period;
+ local64_set(&hwc->period_left, hwc->sample_period);
+}
+
+static unsigned long hw_limit_rate(const struct hws_qsi_info_block *si,
+ unsigned long rate)
+{
+ return clamp_t(unsigned long, rate,
+ si->min_sampl_rate, si->max_sampl_rate);
+}
+
+static u32 cpumsf_pid_type(struct perf_event *event,
+ u32 pid, enum pid_type type)
+{
+ struct task_struct *tsk;
+
+ /* Idle process */
+ if (!pid)
+ goto out;
+
+ tsk = find_task_by_pid_ns(pid, &init_pid_ns);
+ pid = -1;
+ if (tsk) {
+ /*
+ * Only top level events contain the pid namespace in which
+ * they are created.
+ */
+ if (event->parent)
+ event = event->parent;
+ pid = __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, type, event->ns);
+ /*
+ * See also 1d953111b648
+ * "perf/core: Don't report zero PIDs for exiting tasks".
+ */
+ if (!pid && !pid_alive(tsk))
+ pid = -1;
+ }
+out:
+ return pid;
+}
+
+static void cpumsf_output_event_pid(struct perf_event *event,
+ struct perf_sample_data *data,
+ struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ u32 pid;
+ struct perf_event_header header;
+ struct perf_output_handle handle;
+
+ /*
+ * Obtain the PID from the basic-sampling data entry and
+ * correct the data->tid_entry.pid value.
+ */
+ pid = data->tid_entry.pid;
+
+ /* Protect callchain buffers, tasks */
+ rcu_read_lock();
+
+ perf_prepare_sample(data, event, regs);
+ perf_prepare_header(&header, data, event, regs);
+ if (perf_output_begin(&handle, data, event, header.size))
+ goto out;
+
+ /* Update the process ID (see also kernel/events/core.c) */
+ data->tid_entry.pid = cpumsf_pid_type(event, pid, PIDTYPE_TGID);
+ data->tid_entry.tid = cpumsf_pid_type(event, pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
+
+ perf_output_sample(&handle, &header, data, event);
+ perf_output_end(&handle);
+out:
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+
+static unsigned long getrate(bool freq, unsigned long sample,
+ struct hws_qsi_info_block *si)
+{
+ unsigned long rate;
+
+ if (freq) {
+ rate = freq_to_sample_rate(si, sample);
+ rate = hw_limit_rate(si, rate);
+ } else {
+ /* The min/max sampling rates specifies the valid range
+ * of sample periods. If the specified sample period is
+ * out of range, limit the period to the range boundary.
+ */
+ rate = hw_limit_rate(si, sample);
+
+ /* The perf core maintains a maximum sample rate that is
+ * configurable through the sysctl interface. Ensure the
+ * sampling rate does not exceed this value. This also helps
+ * to avoid throttling when pushing samples with
+ * perf_event_overflow().
+ */
+ if (sample_rate_to_freq(si, rate) >
+ sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate) {
+ debug_sprintf_event(sfdbg, 1, "%s: "
+ "Sampling rate exceeds maximum "
+ "perf sample rate\n", __func__);
+ rate = 0;
+ }
+ }
+ return rate;
+}
+
+/* The sampling information (si) contains information about the
+ * min/max sampling intervals and the CPU speed. So calculate the
+ * correct sampling interval and avoid the whole period adjust
+ * feedback loop.
+ *
+ * Since the CPU Measurement sampling facility can not handle frequency
+ * calculate the sampling interval when frequency is specified using
+ * this formula:
+ * interval := cpu_speed * 1000000 / sample_freq
+ *
+ * Returns errno on bad input and zero on success with parameter interval
+ * set to the correct sampling rate.
+ *
+ * Note: This function turns off freq bit to avoid calling function
+ * perf_adjust_period(). This causes frequency adjustment in the common
+ * code part which causes tremendous variations in the counter values.
+ */
+static int __hw_perf_event_init_rate(struct perf_event *event,
+ struct hws_qsi_info_block *si)
+{
+ struct perf_event_attr *attr = &event->attr;
+ struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
+ unsigned long rate;
+
+ if (attr->freq) {
+ if (!attr->sample_freq)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ rate = getrate(attr->freq, attr->sample_freq, si);
+ attr->freq = 0; /* Don't call perf_adjust_period() */
+ SAMPL_FLAGS(hwc) |= PERF_CPUM_SF_FREQ_MODE;
+ } else {
+ rate = getrate(attr->freq, attr->sample_period, si);
+ if (!rate)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ attr->sample_period = rate;
+ SAMPL_RATE(hwc) = rate;
+ hw_init_period(hwc, SAMPL_RATE(hwc));
+ debug_sprintf_event(sfdbg, 4, "%s: cpu %d period %#llx freq %d,%#lx\n",
+ __func__, event->cpu, event->attr.sample_period,
+ event->attr.freq, SAMPLE_FREQ_MODE(hwc));
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int __hw_perf_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+ struct cpu_hw_sf *cpuhw;
+ struct hws_qsi_info_block si;
+ struct perf_event_attr *attr = &event->attr;
+ struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
+ int cpu, err;
+
+ /* Reserve CPU-measurement sampling facility */
+ err = 0;
+ if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&num_events)) {
+ mutex_lock(&pmc_reserve_mutex);
+ if (atomic_read(&num_events) == 0 && reserve_pmc_hardware())
+ err = -EBUSY;
+ else
+ atomic_inc(&num_events);
+ mutex_unlock(&pmc_reserve_mutex);
+ }
+ event->destroy = hw_perf_event_destroy;
+
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+
+ /* Access per-CPU sampling information (query sampling info) */
+ /*
+ * The event->cpu value can be -1 to count on every CPU, for example,
+ * when attaching to a task. If this is specified, use the query
+ * sampling info from the current CPU, otherwise use event->cpu to
+ * retrieve the per-CPU information.
+ * Later, cpuhw indicates whether to allocate sampling buffers for a
+ * particular CPU (cpuhw!=NULL) or each online CPU (cpuw==NULL).
+ */
+ memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
+ cpuhw = NULL;
+ if (event->cpu == -1)
+ qsi(&si);
+ else {
+ /* Event is pinned to a particular CPU, retrieve the per-CPU
+ * sampling structure for accessing the CPU-specific QSI.
+ */
+ cpuhw = &per_cpu(cpu_hw_sf, event->cpu);
+ si = cpuhw->qsi;
+ }
+
+ /* Check sampling facility authorization and, if not authorized,
+ * fall back to other PMUs. It is safe to check any CPU because
+ * the authorization is identical for all configured CPUs.
+ */
+ if (!si.as) {
+ err = -ENOENT;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (si.ribm & CPU_MF_SF_RIBM_NOTAV) {
+ pr_warn("CPU Measurement Facility sampling is temporarily not available\n");
+ err = -EBUSY;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /* Always enable basic sampling */
+ SAMPL_FLAGS(hwc) = PERF_CPUM_SF_BASIC_MODE;
+
+ /* Check if diagnostic sampling is requested. Deny if the required
+ * sampling authorization is missing.
+ */
+ if (attr->config == PERF_EVENT_CPUM_SF_DIAG) {
+ if (!si.ad) {
+ err = -EPERM;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ SAMPL_FLAGS(hwc) |= PERF_CPUM_SF_DIAG_MODE;
+ }
+
+ err = __hw_perf_event_init_rate(event, &si);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+
+ /* Initialize sample data overflow accounting */
+ hwc->extra_reg.reg = REG_OVERFLOW;
+ OVERFLOW_REG(hwc) = 0;
+
+ /* Use AUX buffer. No need to allocate it by ourself */
+ if (attr->config == PERF_EVENT_CPUM_SF_DIAG)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* Allocate the per-CPU sampling buffer using the CPU information
+ * from the event. If the event is not pinned to a particular
+ * CPU (event->cpu == -1; or cpuhw == NULL), allocate sampling
+ * buffers for each online CPU.
+ */
+ if (cpuhw)
+ /* Event is pinned to a particular CPU */
+ err = allocate_buffers(cpuhw, hwc);
+ else {
+ /* Event is not pinned, allocate sampling buffer on
+ * each online CPU
+ */
+ for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
+ cpuhw = &per_cpu(cpu_hw_sf, cpu);
+ err = allocate_buffers(cpuhw, hwc);
+ if (err)
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* If PID/TID sampling is active, replace the default overflow
+ * handler to extract and resolve the PIDs from the basic-sampling
+ * data entries.
+ */
+ if (event->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID)
+ if (is_default_overflow_handler(event))
+ event->overflow_handler = cpumsf_output_event_pid;
+out:
+ return err;
+}
+
+static bool is_callchain_event(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+ u64 sample_type = event->attr.sample_type;
+
+ return sample_type & (PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN | PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER |
+ PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER);
+}
+
+static int cpumsf_pmu_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+ int err;
+
+ /* No support for taken branch sampling */
+ /* No support for callchain, stacks and registers */
+ if (has_branch_stack(event) || is_callchain_event(event))
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+ switch (event->attr.type) {
+ case PERF_TYPE_RAW:
+ if ((event->attr.config != PERF_EVENT_CPUM_SF) &&
+ (event->attr.config != PERF_EVENT_CPUM_SF_DIAG))
+ return -ENOENT;
+ break;
+ case PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE:
+ /* Support sampling of CPU cycles in addition to the
+ * counter facility. However, the counter facility
+ * is more precise and, hence, restrict this PMU to
+ * sampling events only.
+ */
+ if (event->attr.config != PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES)
+ return -ENOENT;
+ if (!is_sampling_event(event))
+ return -ENOENT;
+ break;
+ default:
+ return -ENOENT;
+ }
+
+ /* Force reset of idle/hv excludes regardless of what the
+ * user requested.
+ */
+ if (event->attr.exclude_hv)
+ event->attr.exclude_hv = 0;
+ if (event->attr.exclude_idle)
+ event->attr.exclude_idle = 0;
+
+ err = __hw_perf_event_init(event);
+ if (unlikely(err))
+ if (event->destroy)
+ event->destroy(event);
+ return err;
+}
+
+static void cpumsf_pmu_enable(struct pmu *pmu)
+{
+ struct cpu_hw_sf *cpuhw = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_sf);
+ struct hw_perf_event *hwc;
+ int err;
+
+ if (cpuhw->flags & PMU_F_ENABLED)
+ return;
+
+ if (cpuhw->flags & PMU_F_ERR_MASK)
+ return;
+
+ /* Check whether to extent the sampling buffer.
+ *
+ * Two conditions trigger an increase of the sampling buffer for a
+ * perf event:
+ * 1. Postponed buffer allocations from the event initialization.
+ * 2. Sampling overflows that contribute to pending allocations.
+ *
+ * Note that the extend_sampling_buffer() function disables the sampling
+ * facility, but it can be fully re-enabled using sampling controls that
+ * have been saved in cpumsf_pmu_disable().
+ */
+ if (cpuhw->event) {
+ hwc = &cpuhw->event->hw;
+ if (!(SAMPL_DIAG_MODE(hwc))) {
+ /*
+ * Account number of overflow-designated
+ * buffer extents
+ */
+ sfb_account_overflows(cpuhw, hwc);
+ extend_sampling_buffer(&cpuhw->sfb, hwc);
+ }
+ /* Rate may be adjusted with ioctl() */
+ cpuhw->lsctl.interval = SAMPL_RATE(&cpuhw->event->hw);
+ }
+
+ /* (Re)enable the PMU and sampling facility */
+ cpuhw->flags |= PMU_F_ENABLED;
+ barrier();
+
+ err = lsctl(&cpuhw->lsctl);
+ if (err) {
+ cpuhw->flags &= ~PMU_F_ENABLED;
+ pr_err("Loading sampling controls failed: op 1 err %i\n", err);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* Load current program parameter */
+ lpp(&S390_lowcore.lpp);
+
+ debug_sprintf_event(sfdbg, 6, "%s: es %i cs %i ed %i cd %i "
+ "interval %#lx tear %#lx dear %#lx\n", __func__,
+ cpuhw->lsctl.es, cpuhw->lsctl.cs, cpuhw->lsctl.ed,
+ cpuhw->lsctl.cd, cpuhw->lsctl.interval,
+ cpuhw->lsctl.tear, cpuhw->lsctl.dear);
+}
+
+static void cpumsf_pmu_disable(struct pmu *pmu)
+{
+ struct cpu_hw_sf *cpuhw = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_sf);
+ struct hws_lsctl_request_block inactive;
+ struct hws_qsi_info_block si;
+ int err;
+
+ if (!(cpuhw->flags & PMU_F_ENABLED))
+ return;
+
+ if (cpuhw->flags & PMU_F_ERR_MASK)
+ return;
+
+ /* Switch off sampling activation control */
+ inactive = cpuhw->lsctl;
+ inactive.cs = 0;
+ inactive.cd = 0;
+
+ err = lsctl(&inactive);
+ if (err) {
+ pr_err("Loading sampling controls failed: op 2 err %i\n", err);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* Save state of TEAR and DEAR register contents */
+ err = qsi(&si);
+ if (!err) {
+ /* TEAR/DEAR values are valid only if the sampling facility is
+ * enabled. Note that cpumsf_pmu_disable() might be called even
+ * for a disabled sampling facility because cpumsf_pmu_enable()
+ * controls the enable/disable state.
+ */
+ if (si.es) {
+ cpuhw->lsctl.tear = si.tear;
+ cpuhw->lsctl.dear = si.dear;
+ }
+ } else
+ debug_sprintf_event(sfdbg, 3, "%s: qsi() failed with err %i\n",
+ __func__, err);
+
+ cpuhw->flags &= ~PMU_F_ENABLED;
+}
+
+/* perf_exclude_event() - Filter event
+ * @event: The perf event
+ * @regs: pt_regs structure
+ * @sde_regs: Sample-data-entry (sde) regs structure
+ *
+ * Filter perf events according to their exclude specification.
+ *
+ * Return non-zero if the event shall be excluded.
+ */
+static int perf_exclude_event(struct perf_event *event, struct pt_regs *regs,
+ struct perf_sf_sde_regs *sde_regs)
+{
+ if (event->attr.exclude_user && user_mode(regs))
+ return 1;
+ if (event->attr.exclude_kernel && !user_mode(regs))
+ return 1;
+ if (event->attr.exclude_guest && sde_regs->in_guest)
+ return 1;
+ if (event->attr.exclude_host && !sde_regs->in_guest)
+ return 1;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* perf_push_sample() - Push samples to perf
+ * @event: The perf event
+ * @sample: Hardware sample data
+ *
+ * Use the hardware sample data to create perf event sample. The sample
+ * is the pushed to the event subsystem and the function checks for
+ * possible event overflows. If an event overflow occurs, the PMU is
+ * stopped.
+ *
+ * Return non-zero if an event overflow occurred.
+ */
+static int perf_push_sample(struct perf_event *event,
+ struct hws_basic_entry *basic)
+{
+ int overflow;
+ struct pt_regs regs;
+ struct perf_sf_sde_regs *sde_regs;
+ struct perf_sample_data data;
+
+ /* Setup perf sample */
+ perf_sample_data_init(&data, 0, event->hw.last_period);
+
+ /* Setup pt_regs to look like an CPU-measurement external interrupt
+ * using the Program Request Alert code. The regs.int_parm_long
+ * field which is unused contains additional sample-data-entry related
+ * indicators.
+ */
+ memset(&regs, 0, sizeof(regs));
+ regs.int_code = 0x1407;
+ regs.int_parm = CPU_MF_INT_SF_PRA;
+ sde_regs = (struct perf_sf_sde_regs *) &regs.int_parm_long;
+
+ psw_bits(regs.psw).ia = basic->ia;
+ psw_bits(regs.psw).dat = basic->T;
+ psw_bits(regs.psw).wait = basic->W;
+ psw_bits(regs.psw).pstate = basic->P;
+ psw_bits(regs.psw).as = basic->AS;
+
+ /*
+ * Use the hardware provided configuration level to decide if the
+ * sample belongs to a guest or host. If that is not available,
+ * fall back to the following heuristics:
+ * A non-zero guest program parameter always indicates a guest
+ * sample. Some early samples or samples from guests without
+ * lpp usage would be misaccounted to the host. We use the asn
+ * value as an addon heuristic to detect most of these guest samples.
+ * If the value differs from 0xffff (the host value), we assume to
+ * be a KVM guest.
+ */
+ switch (basic->CL) {
+ case 1: /* logical partition */
+ sde_regs->in_guest = 0;
+ break;
+ case 2: /* virtual machine */
+ sde_regs->in_guest = 1;
+ break;
+ default: /* old machine, use heuristics */
+ if (basic->gpp || basic->prim_asn != 0xffff)
+ sde_regs->in_guest = 1;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Store the PID value from the sample-data-entry to be
+ * processed and resolved by cpumsf_output_event_pid().
+ */
+ data.tid_entry.pid = basic->hpp & LPP_PID_MASK;
+
+ overflow = 0;
+ if (perf_exclude_event(event, &regs, sde_regs))
+ goto out;
+ if (perf_event_overflow(event, &data, &regs)) {
+ overflow = 1;
+ event->pmu->stop(event, 0);
+ }
+ perf_event_update_userpage(event);
+out:
+ return overflow;
+}
+
+static void perf_event_count_update(struct perf_event *event, u64 count)
+{
+ local64_add(count, &event->count);
+}
+
+/* hw_collect_samples() - Walk through a sample-data-block and collect samples
+ * @event: The perf event
+ * @sdbt: Sample-data-block table
+ * @overflow: Event overflow counter
+ *
+ * Walks through a sample-data-block and collects sampling data entries that are
+ * then pushed to the perf event subsystem. Depending on the sampling function,
+ * there can be either basic-sampling or combined-sampling data entries. A
+ * combined-sampling data entry consists of a basic- and a diagnostic-sampling
+ * data entry. The sampling function is determined by the flags in the perf
+ * event hardware structure. The function always works with a combined-sampling
+ * data entry but ignores the the diagnostic portion if it is not available.
+ *
+ * Note that the implementation focuses on basic-sampling data entries and, if
+ * such an entry is not valid, the entire combined-sampling data entry is
+ * ignored.
+ *
+ * The overflow variables counts the number of samples that has been discarded
+ * due to a perf event overflow.
+ */
+static void hw_collect_samples(struct perf_event *event, unsigned long *sdbt,
+ unsigned long long *overflow)
+{
+ struct hws_trailer_entry *te;
+ struct hws_basic_entry *sample;
+
+ te = trailer_entry_ptr((unsigned long)sdbt);
+ sample = (struct hws_basic_entry *)sdbt;
+ while ((unsigned long *)sample < (unsigned long *)te) {
+ /* Check for an empty sample */
+ if (!sample->def || sample->LS)
+ break;
+
+ /* Update perf event period */
+ perf_event_count_update(event, SAMPL_RATE(&event->hw));
+
+ /* Check whether sample is valid */
+ if (sample->def == 0x0001) {
+ /* If an event overflow occurred, the PMU is stopped to
+ * throttle event delivery. Remaining sample data is
+ * discarded.
+ */
+ if (!*overflow) {
+ /* Check whether sample is consistent */
+ if (sample->I == 0 && sample->W == 0) {
+ /* Deliver sample data to perf */
+ *overflow = perf_push_sample(event,
+ sample);
+ }
+ } else
+ /* Count discarded samples */
+ *overflow += 1;
+ } else {
+ debug_sprintf_event(sfdbg, 4,
+ "%s: Found unknown"
+ " sampling data entry: te->f %i"
+ " basic.def %#4x (%p)\n", __func__,
+ te->header.f, sample->def, sample);
+ /* Sample slot is not yet written or other record.
+ *
+ * This condition can occur if the buffer was reused
+ * from a combined basic- and diagnostic-sampling.
+ * If only basic-sampling is then active, entries are
+ * written into the larger diagnostic entries.
+ * This is typically the case for sample-data-blocks
+ * that are not full. Stop processing if the first
+ * invalid format was detected.
+ */
+ if (!te->header.f)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* Reset sample slot and advance to next sample */
+ sample->def = 0;
+ sample++;
+ }
+}
+
+/* hw_perf_event_update() - Process sampling buffer
+ * @event: The perf event
+ * @flush_all: Flag to also flush partially filled sample-data-blocks
+ *
+ * Processes the sampling buffer and create perf event samples.
+ * The sampling buffer position are retrieved and saved in the TEAR_REG
+ * register of the specified perf event.
+ *
+ * Only full sample-data-blocks are processed. Specify the flush_all flag
+ * to also walk through partially filled sample-data-blocks.
+ */
+static void hw_perf_event_update(struct perf_event *event, int flush_all)
+{
+ unsigned long long event_overflow, sampl_overflow, num_sdb;
+ union hws_trailer_header old, prev, new;
+ struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
+ struct hws_trailer_entry *te;
+ unsigned long *sdbt, sdb;
+ int done;
+
+ /*
+ * AUX buffer is used when in diagnostic sampling mode.
+ * No perf events/samples are created.
+ */
+ if (SAMPL_DIAG_MODE(&event->hw))
+ return;
+
+ sdbt = (unsigned long *)TEAR_REG(hwc);
+ done = event_overflow = sampl_overflow = num_sdb = 0;
+ while (!done) {
+ /* Get the trailer entry of the sample-data-block */
+ sdb = (unsigned long)phys_to_virt(*sdbt);
+ te = trailer_entry_ptr(sdb);
+
+ /* Leave loop if no more work to do (block full indicator) */
+ if (!te->header.f) {
+ done = 1;
+ if (!flush_all)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* Check the sample overflow count */
+ if (te->header.overflow)
+ /* Account sample overflows and, if a particular limit
+ * is reached, extend the sampling buffer.
+ * For details, see sfb_account_overflows().
+ */
+ sampl_overflow += te->header.overflow;
+
+ /* Timestamps are valid for full sample-data-blocks only */
+ debug_sprintf_event(sfdbg, 6, "%s: sdbt %#lx/%#lx "
+ "overflow %llu timestamp %#llx\n",
+ __func__, sdb, (unsigned long)sdbt,
+ te->header.overflow,
+ (te->header.f) ? trailer_timestamp(te) : 0ULL);
+
+ /* Collect all samples from a single sample-data-block and
+ * flag if an (perf) event overflow happened. If so, the PMU
+ * is stopped and remaining samples will be discarded.
+ */
+ hw_collect_samples(event, (unsigned long *)sdb, &event_overflow);
+ num_sdb++;
+
+ /* Reset trailer (using compare-double-and-swap) */
+ prev.val = READ_ONCE_ALIGNED_128(te->header.val);
+ do {
+ old.val = prev.val;
+ new.val = prev.val;
+ new.f = 0;
+ new.a = 1;
+ new.overflow = 0;
+ prev.val = cmpxchg128(&te->header.val, old.val, new.val);
+ } while (prev.val != old.val);
+
+ /* Advance to next sample-data-block */
+ sdbt++;
+ if (is_link_entry(sdbt))
+ sdbt = get_next_sdbt(sdbt);
+
+ /* Update event hardware registers */
+ TEAR_REG(hwc) = (unsigned long) sdbt;
+
+ /* Stop processing sample-data if all samples of the current
+ * sample-data-block were flushed even if it was not full.
+ */
+ if (flush_all && done)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* Account sample overflows in the event hardware structure */
+ if (sampl_overflow)
+ OVERFLOW_REG(hwc) = DIV_ROUND_UP(OVERFLOW_REG(hwc) +
+ sampl_overflow, 1 + num_sdb);
+
+ /* Perf_event_overflow() and perf_event_account_interrupt() limit
+ * the interrupt rate to an upper limit. Roughly 1000 samples per
+ * task tick.
+ * Hitting this limit results in a large number
+ * of throttled REF_REPORT_THROTTLE entries and the samples
+ * are dropped.
+ * Slightly increase the interval to avoid hitting this limit.
+ */
+ if (event_overflow) {
+ SAMPL_RATE(hwc) += DIV_ROUND_UP(SAMPL_RATE(hwc), 10);
+ debug_sprintf_event(sfdbg, 1, "%s: rate adjustment %ld\n",
+ __func__,
+ DIV_ROUND_UP(SAMPL_RATE(hwc), 10));
+ }
+
+ if (sampl_overflow || event_overflow)
+ debug_sprintf_event(sfdbg, 4, "%s: "
+ "overflows: sample %llu event %llu"
+ " total %llu num_sdb %llu\n",
+ __func__, sampl_overflow, event_overflow,
+ OVERFLOW_REG(hwc), num_sdb);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long aux_sdb_index(struct aux_buffer *aux,
+ unsigned long i)
+{
+ return i % aux->sfb.num_sdb;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long aux_sdb_num(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+{
+ return end >= start ? end - start + 1 : 0;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long aux_sdb_num_alert(struct aux_buffer *aux)
+{
+ return aux_sdb_num(aux->head, aux->alert_mark);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long aux_sdb_num_empty(struct aux_buffer *aux)
+{
+ return aux_sdb_num(aux->head, aux->empty_mark);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get trailer entry by index of SDB.
+ */
+static struct hws_trailer_entry *aux_sdb_trailer(struct aux_buffer *aux,
+ unsigned long index)
+{
+ unsigned long sdb;
+
+ index = aux_sdb_index(aux, index);
+ sdb = aux->sdb_index[index];
+ return trailer_entry_ptr(sdb);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Finish sampling on the cpu. Called by cpumsf_pmu_del() with pmu
+ * disabled. Collect the full SDBs in AUX buffer which have not reached
+ * the point of alert indicator. And ignore the SDBs which are not
+ * full.
+ *
+ * 1. Scan SDBs to see how much data is there and consume them.
+ * 2. Remove alert indicator in the buffer.
+ */
+static void aux_output_end(struct perf_output_handle *handle)
+{
+ unsigned long i, range_scan, idx;
+ struct aux_buffer *aux;
+ struct hws_trailer_entry *te;
+
+ aux = perf_get_aux(handle);
+ if (!aux)
+ return;
+
+ range_scan = aux_sdb_num_alert(aux);
+ for (i = 0, idx = aux->head; i < range_scan; i++, idx++) {
+ te = aux_sdb_trailer(aux, idx);
+ if (!te->header.f)
+ break;
+ }
+ /* i is num of SDBs which are full */
+ perf_aux_output_end(handle, i << PAGE_SHIFT);
+
+ /* Remove alert indicators in the buffer */
+ te = aux_sdb_trailer(aux, aux->alert_mark);
+ te->header.a = 0;
+
+ debug_sprintf_event(sfdbg, 6, "%s: SDBs %ld range %ld head %ld\n",
+ __func__, i, range_scan, aux->head);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Start sampling on the CPU. Called by cpumsf_pmu_add() when an event
+ * is first added to the CPU or rescheduled again to the CPU. It is called
+ * with pmu disabled.
+ *
+ * 1. Reset the trailer of SDBs to get ready for new data.
+ * 2. Tell the hardware where to put the data by reset the SDBs buffer
+ * head(tear/dear).
+ */
+static int aux_output_begin(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
+ struct aux_buffer *aux,
+ struct cpu_hw_sf *cpuhw)
+{
+ unsigned long range, i, range_scan, idx, head, base, offset;
+ struct hws_trailer_entry *te;
+
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(handle->head & ~PAGE_MASK))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ aux->head = handle->head >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ range = (handle->size + 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ if (range <= 1)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ /*
+ * SDBs between aux->head and aux->empty_mark are already ready
+ * for new data. range_scan is num of SDBs not within them.
+ */
+ debug_sprintf_event(sfdbg, 6,
+ "%s: range %ld head %ld alert %ld empty %ld\n",
+ __func__, range, aux->head, aux->alert_mark,
+ aux->empty_mark);
+ if (range > aux_sdb_num_empty(aux)) {
+ range_scan = range - aux_sdb_num_empty(aux);
+ idx = aux->empty_mark + 1;
+ for (i = 0; i < range_scan; i++, idx++) {
+ te = aux_sdb_trailer(aux, idx);
+ te->header.f = 0;
+ te->header.a = 0;
+ te->header.overflow = 0;
+ }
+ /* Save the position of empty SDBs */
+ aux->empty_mark = aux->head + range - 1;
+ }
+
+ /* Set alert indicator */
+ aux->alert_mark = aux->head + range/2 - 1;
+ te = aux_sdb_trailer(aux, aux->alert_mark);
+ te->header.a = 1;
+
+ /* Reset hardware buffer head */
+ head = aux_sdb_index(aux, aux->head);
+ base = aux->sdbt_index[head / CPUM_SF_SDB_PER_TABLE];
+ offset = head % CPUM_SF_SDB_PER_TABLE;
+ cpuhw->lsctl.tear = virt_to_phys((void *)base) + offset * sizeof(unsigned long);
+ cpuhw->lsctl.dear = virt_to_phys((void *)aux->sdb_index[head]);
+
+ debug_sprintf_event(sfdbg, 6, "%s: head %ld alert %ld empty %ld "
+ "index %ld tear %#lx dear %#lx\n", __func__,
+ aux->head, aux->alert_mark, aux->empty_mark,
+ head / CPUM_SF_SDB_PER_TABLE,
+ cpuhw->lsctl.tear, cpuhw->lsctl.dear);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set alert indicator on SDB at index @alert_index while sampler is running.
+ *
+ * Return true if successfully.
+ * Return false if full indicator is already set by hardware sampler.
+ */
+static bool aux_set_alert(struct aux_buffer *aux, unsigned long alert_index,
+ unsigned long long *overflow)
+{
+ union hws_trailer_header old, prev, new;
+ struct hws_trailer_entry *te;
+
+ te = aux_sdb_trailer(aux, alert_index);
+ prev.val = READ_ONCE_ALIGNED_128(te->header.val);
+ do {
+ old.val = prev.val;
+ new.val = prev.val;
+ *overflow = old.overflow;
+ if (old.f) {
+ /*
+ * SDB is already set by hardware.
+ * Abort and try to set somewhere
+ * behind.
+ */
+ return false;
+ }
+ new.a = 1;
+ new.overflow = 0;
+ prev.val = cmpxchg128(&te->header.val, old.val, new.val);
+ } while (prev.val != old.val);
+ return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * aux_reset_buffer() - Scan and setup SDBs for new samples
+ * @aux: The AUX buffer to set
+ * @range: The range of SDBs to scan started from aux->head
+ * @overflow: Set to overflow count
+ *
+ * Set alert indicator on the SDB at index of aux->alert_mark. If this SDB is
+ * marked as empty, check if it is already set full by the hardware sampler.
+ * If yes, that means new data is already there before we can set an alert
+ * indicator. Caller should try to set alert indicator to some position behind.
+ *
+ * Scan the SDBs in AUX buffer from behind aux->empty_mark. They are used
+ * previously and have already been consumed by user space. Reset these SDBs
+ * (clear full indicator and alert indicator) for new data.
+ * If aux->alert_mark fall in this area, just set it. Overflow count is
+ * recorded while scanning.
+ *
+ * SDBs between aux->head and aux->empty_mark are already reset at last time.
+ * and ready for new samples. So scanning on this area could be skipped.
+ *
+ * Return true if alert indicator is set successfully and false if not.
+ */
+static bool aux_reset_buffer(struct aux_buffer *aux, unsigned long range,
+ unsigned long long *overflow)
+{
+ unsigned long i, range_scan, idx, idx_old;
+ union hws_trailer_header old, prev, new;
+ unsigned long long orig_overflow;
+ struct hws_trailer_entry *te;
+
+ debug_sprintf_event(sfdbg, 6, "%s: range %ld head %ld alert %ld "
+ "empty %ld\n", __func__, range, aux->head,
+ aux->alert_mark, aux->empty_mark);
+ if (range <= aux_sdb_num_empty(aux))
+ /*
+ * No need to scan. All SDBs in range are marked as empty.
+ * Just set alert indicator. Should check race with hardware
+ * sampler.
+ */
+ return aux_set_alert(aux, aux->alert_mark, overflow);
+
+ if (aux->alert_mark <= aux->empty_mark)
+ /*
+ * Set alert indicator on empty SDB. Should check race
+ * with hardware sampler.
+ */
+ if (!aux_set_alert(aux, aux->alert_mark, overflow))
+ return false;
+
+ /*
+ * Scan the SDBs to clear full and alert indicator used previously.
+ * Start scanning from one SDB behind empty_mark. If the new alert
+ * indicator fall into this range, set it.
+ */
+ range_scan = range - aux_sdb_num_empty(aux);
+ idx_old = idx = aux->empty_mark + 1;
+ for (i = 0; i < range_scan; i++, idx++) {
+ te = aux_sdb_trailer(aux, idx);
+ prev.val = READ_ONCE_ALIGNED_128(te->header.val);
+ do {
+ old.val = prev.val;
+ new.val = prev.val;
+ orig_overflow = old.overflow;
+ new.f = 0;
+ new.overflow = 0;
+ if (idx == aux->alert_mark)
+ new.a = 1;
+ else
+ new.a = 0;
+ prev.val = cmpxchg128(&te->header.val, old.val, new.val);
+ } while (prev.val != old.val);
+ *overflow += orig_overflow;
+ }
+
+ /* Update empty_mark to new position */
+ aux->empty_mark = aux->head + range - 1;
+
+ debug_sprintf_event(sfdbg, 6, "%s: range_scan %ld idx %ld..%ld "
+ "empty %ld\n", __func__, range_scan, idx_old,
+ idx - 1, aux->empty_mark);
+ return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Measurement alert handler for diagnostic mode sampling.
+ */
+static void hw_collect_aux(struct cpu_hw_sf *cpuhw)
+{
+ struct aux_buffer *aux;
+ int done = 0;
+ unsigned long range = 0, size;
+ unsigned long long overflow = 0;
+ struct perf_output_handle *handle = &cpuhw->handle;
+ unsigned long num_sdb;
+
+ aux = perf_get_aux(handle);
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!aux))
+ return;
+
+ /* Inform user space new data arrived */
+ size = aux_sdb_num_alert(aux) << PAGE_SHIFT;
+ debug_sprintf_event(sfdbg, 6, "%s: #alert %ld\n", __func__,
+ size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+ perf_aux_output_end(handle, size);
+
+ num_sdb = aux->sfb.num_sdb;
+ while (!done) {
+ /* Get an output handle */
+ aux = perf_aux_output_begin(handle, cpuhw->event);
+ if (handle->size == 0) {
+ pr_err("The AUX buffer with %lu pages for the "
+ "diagnostic-sampling mode is full\n",
+ num_sdb);
+ break;
+ }
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!aux))
+ return;
+
+ /* Update head and alert_mark to new position */
+ aux->head = handle->head >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ range = (handle->size + 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ if (range == 1)
+ aux->alert_mark = aux->head;
+ else
+ aux->alert_mark = aux->head + range/2 - 1;
+
+ if (aux_reset_buffer(aux, range, &overflow)) {
+ if (!overflow) {
+ done = 1;
+ break;
+ }
+ size = range << PAGE_SHIFT;
+ perf_aux_output_end(&cpuhw->handle, size);
+ pr_err("Sample data caused the AUX buffer with %lu "
+ "pages to overflow\n", aux->sfb.num_sdb);
+ debug_sprintf_event(sfdbg, 1, "%s: head %ld range %ld "
+ "overflow %lld\n", __func__,
+ aux->head, range, overflow);
+ } else {
+ size = aux_sdb_num_alert(aux) << PAGE_SHIFT;
+ perf_aux_output_end(&cpuhw->handle, size);
+ debug_sprintf_event(sfdbg, 6, "%s: head %ld alert %ld "
+ "already full, try another\n",
+ __func__,
+ aux->head, aux->alert_mark);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (done)
+ debug_sprintf_event(sfdbg, 6, "%s: head %ld alert %ld "
+ "empty %ld\n", __func__, aux->head,
+ aux->alert_mark, aux->empty_mark);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Callback when freeing AUX buffers.
+ */
+static void aux_buffer_free(void *data)
+{
+ struct aux_buffer *aux = data;
+ unsigned long i, num_sdbt;
+
+ if (!aux)
+ return;
+
+ /* Free SDBT. SDB is freed by the caller */
+ num_sdbt = aux->sfb.num_sdbt;
+ for (i = 0; i < num_sdbt; i++)
+ free_page(aux->sdbt_index[i]);
+
+ kfree(aux->sdbt_index);
+ kfree(aux->sdb_index);
+ kfree(aux);
+
+ debug_sprintf_event(sfdbg, 4, "%s: SDBTs %lu\n", __func__, num_sdbt);
+}
+
+static void aux_sdb_init(unsigned long sdb)
+{
+ struct hws_trailer_entry *te;
+
+ te = trailer_entry_ptr(sdb);
+
+ /* Save clock base */
+ te->clock_base = 1;
+ te->progusage2 = tod_clock_base.tod;
+}
+
+/*
+ * aux_buffer_setup() - Setup AUX buffer for diagnostic mode sampling
+ * @event: Event the buffer is setup for, event->cpu == -1 means current
+ * @pages: Array of pointers to buffer pages passed from perf core
+ * @nr_pages: Total pages
+ * @snapshot: Flag for snapshot mode
+ *
+ * This is the callback when setup an event using AUX buffer. Perf tool can
+ * trigger this by an additional mmap() call on the event. Unlike the buffer
+ * for basic samples, AUX buffer belongs to the event. It is scheduled with
+ * the task among online cpus when it is a per-thread event.
+ *
+ * Return the private AUX buffer structure if success or NULL if fails.
+ */
+static void *aux_buffer_setup(struct perf_event *event, void **pages,
+ int nr_pages, bool snapshot)
+{
+ struct sf_buffer *sfb;
+ struct aux_buffer *aux;
+ unsigned long *new, *tail;
+ int i, n_sdbt;
+
+ if (!nr_pages || !pages)
+ return NULL;
+
+ if (nr_pages > CPUM_SF_MAX_SDB * CPUM_SF_SDB_DIAG_FACTOR) {
+ pr_err("AUX buffer size (%i pages) is larger than the "
+ "maximum sampling buffer limit\n",
+ nr_pages);
+ return NULL;
+ } else if (nr_pages < CPUM_SF_MIN_SDB * CPUM_SF_SDB_DIAG_FACTOR) {
+ pr_err("AUX buffer size (%i pages) is less than the "
+ "minimum sampling buffer limit\n",
+ nr_pages);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ /* Allocate aux_buffer struct for the event */
+ aux = kzalloc(sizeof(struct aux_buffer), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!aux)
+ goto no_aux;
+ sfb = &aux->sfb;
+
+ /* Allocate sdbt_index for fast reference */
+ n_sdbt = DIV_ROUND_UP(nr_pages, CPUM_SF_SDB_PER_TABLE);
+ aux->sdbt_index = kmalloc_array(n_sdbt, sizeof(void *), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!aux->sdbt_index)
+ goto no_sdbt_index;
+
+ /* Allocate sdb_index for fast reference */
+ aux->sdb_index = kmalloc_array(nr_pages, sizeof(void *), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!aux->sdb_index)
+ goto no_sdb_index;
+
+ /* Allocate the first SDBT */
+ sfb->num_sdbt = 0;
+ sfb->sdbt = (unsigned long *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!sfb->sdbt)
+ goto no_sdbt;
+ aux->sdbt_index[sfb->num_sdbt++] = (unsigned long)sfb->sdbt;
+ tail = sfb->tail = sfb->sdbt;
+
+ /*
+ * Link the provided pages of AUX buffer to SDBT.
+ * Allocate SDBT if needed.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++, tail++) {
+ if (require_table_link(tail)) {
+ new = (unsigned long *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!new)
+ goto no_sdbt;
+ aux->sdbt_index[sfb->num_sdbt++] = (unsigned long)new;
+ /* Link current page to tail of chain */
+ *tail = virt_to_phys(new) + 1;
+ tail = new;
+ }
+ /* Tail is the entry in a SDBT */
+ *tail = virt_to_phys(pages[i]);
+ aux->sdb_index[i] = (unsigned long)pages[i];
+ aux_sdb_init((unsigned long)pages[i]);
+ }
+ sfb->num_sdb = nr_pages;
+
+ /* Link the last entry in the SDBT to the first SDBT */
+ *tail = virt_to_phys(sfb->sdbt) + 1;
+ sfb->tail = tail;
+
+ /*
+ * Initial all SDBs are zeroed. Mark it as empty.
+ * So there is no need to clear the full indicator
+ * when this event is first added.
+ */
+ aux->empty_mark = sfb->num_sdb - 1;
+
+ debug_sprintf_event(sfdbg, 4, "%s: SDBTs %lu SDBs %lu\n", __func__,
+ sfb->num_sdbt, sfb->num_sdb);
+
+ return aux;
+
+no_sdbt:
+ /* SDBs (AUX buffer pages) are freed by caller */
+ for (i = 0; i < sfb->num_sdbt; i++)
+ free_page(aux->sdbt_index[i]);
+ kfree(aux->sdb_index);
+no_sdb_index:
+ kfree(aux->sdbt_index);
+no_sdbt_index:
+ kfree(aux);
+no_aux:
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static void cpumsf_pmu_read(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+ /* Nothing to do ... updates are interrupt-driven */
+}
+
+/* Check if the new sampling period/frequency is appropriate.
+ *
+ * Return non-zero on error and zero on passed checks.
+ */
+static int cpumsf_pmu_check_period(struct perf_event *event, u64 value)
+{
+ struct hws_qsi_info_block si;
+ unsigned long rate;
+ bool do_freq;
+
+ memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
+ if (event->cpu == -1) {
+ if (qsi(&si))
+ return -ENODEV;
+ } else {
+ /* Event is pinned to a particular CPU, retrieve the per-CPU
+ * sampling structure for accessing the CPU-specific QSI.
+ */
+ struct cpu_hw_sf *cpuhw = &per_cpu(cpu_hw_sf, event->cpu);
+
+ si = cpuhw->qsi;
+ }
+
+ do_freq = !!SAMPLE_FREQ_MODE(&event->hw);
+ rate = getrate(do_freq, value, &si);
+ if (!rate)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ event->attr.sample_period = rate;
+ SAMPL_RATE(&event->hw) = rate;
+ hw_init_period(&event->hw, SAMPL_RATE(&event->hw));
+ debug_sprintf_event(sfdbg, 4, "%s:"
+ " cpu %d value %#llx period %#llx freq %d\n",
+ __func__, event->cpu, value,
+ event->attr.sample_period, do_freq);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Activate sampling control.
+ * Next call of pmu_enable() starts sampling.
+ */
+static void cpumsf_pmu_start(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
+{
+ struct cpu_hw_sf *cpuhw = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_sf);
+
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(event->hw.state & PERF_HES_STOPPED)))
+ return;
+
+ if (flags & PERF_EF_RELOAD)
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!(event->hw.state & PERF_HES_UPTODATE));
+
+ perf_pmu_disable(event->pmu);
+ event->hw.state = 0;
+ cpuhw->lsctl.cs = 1;
+ if (SAMPL_DIAG_MODE(&event->hw))
+ cpuhw->lsctl.cd = 1;
+ perf_pmu_enable(event->pmu);
+}
+
+/* Deactivate sampling control.
+ * Next call of pmu_enable() stops sampling.
+ */
+static void cpumsf_pmu_stop(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
+{
+ struct cpu_hw_sf *cpuhw = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_sf);
+
+ if (event->hw.state & PERF_HES_STOPPED)
+ return;
+
+ perf_pmu_disable(event->pmu);
+ cpuhw->lsctl.cs = 0;
+ cpuhw->lsctl.cd = 0;
+ event->hw.state |= PERF_HES_STOPPED;
+
+ if ((flags & PERF_EF_UPDATE) && !(event->hw.state & PERF_HES_UPTODATE)) {
+ hw_perf_event_update(event, 1);
+ event->hw.state |= PERF_HES_UPTODATE;
+ }
+ perf_pmu_enable(event->pmu);
+}
+
+static int cpumsf_pmu_add(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
+{
+ struct cpu_hw_sf *cpuhw = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_sf);
+ struct aux_buffer *aux;
+ int err;
+
+ if (cpuhw->flags & PMU_F_IN_USE)
+ return -EAGAIN;
+
+ if (!SAMPL_DIAG_MODE(&event->hw) && !cpuhw->sfb.sdbt)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ err = 0;
+ perf_pmu_disable(event->pmu);
+
+ event->hw.state = PERF_HES_UPTODATE | PERF_HES_STOPPED;
+
+ /* Set up sampling controls. Always program the sampling register
+ * using the SDB-table start. Reset TEAR_REG event hardware register
+ * that is used by hw_perf_event_update() to store the sampling buffer
+ * position after samples have been flushed.
+ */
+ cpuhw->lsctl.s = 0;
+ cpuhw->lsctl.h = 1;
+ cpuhw->lsctl.interval = SAMPL_RATE(&event->hw);
+ if (!SAMPL_DIAG_MODE(&event->hw)) {
+ cpuhw->lsctl.tear = virt_to_phys(cpuhw->sfb.sdbt);
+ cpuhw->lsctl.dear = *(unsigned long *)cpuhw->sfb.sdbt;
+ TEAR_REG(&event->hw) = (unsigned long)cpuhw->sfb.sdbt;
+ }
+
+ /* Ensure sampling functions are in the disabled state. If disabled,
+ * switch on sampling enable control. */
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(cpuhw->lsctl.es == 1 || cpuhw->lsctl.ed == 1)) {
+ err = -EAGAIN;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ if (SAMPL_DIAG_MODE(&event->hw)) {
+ aux = perf_aux_output_begin(&cpuhw->handle, event);
+ if (!aux) {
+ err = -EINVAL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ err = aux_output_begin(&cpuhw->handle, aux, cpuhw);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+ cpuhw->lsctl.ed = 1;
+ }
+ cpuhw->lsctl.es = 1;
+
+ /* Set in_use flag and store event */
+ cpuhw->event = event;
+ cpuhw->flags |= PMU_F_IN_USE;
+
+ if (flags & PERF_EF_START)
+ cpumsf_pmu_start(event, PERF_EF_RELOAD);
+out:
+ perf_event_update_userpage(event);
+ perf_pmu_enable(event->pmu);
+ return err;
+}
+
+static void cpumsf_pmu_del(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
+{
+ struct cpu_hw_sf *cpuhw = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_sf);
+
+ perf_pmu_disable(event->pmu);
+ cpumsf_pmu_stop(event, PERF_EF_UPDATE);
+
+ cpuhw->lsctl.es = 0;
+ cpuhw->lsctl.ed = 0;
+ cpuhw->flags &= ~PMU_F_IN_USE;
+ cpuhw->event = NULL;
+
+ if (SAMPL_DIAG_MODE(&event->hw))
+ aux_output_end(&cpuhw->handle);
+ perf_event_update_userpage(event);
+ perf_pmu_enable(event->pmu);
+}
+
+CPUMF_EVENT_ATTR(SF, SF_CYCLES_BASIC, PERF_EVENT_CPUM_SF);
+CPUMF_EVENT_ATTR(SF, SF_CYCLES_BASIC_DIAG, PERF_EVENT_CPUM_SF_DIAG);
+
+/* Attribute list for CPU_SF.
+ *
+ * The availablitiy depends on the CPU_MF sampling facility authorization
+ * for basic + diagnositic samples. This is determined at initialization
+ * time by the sampling facility device driver.
+ * If the authorization for basic samples is turned off, it should be
+ * also turned off for diagnostic sampling.
+ *
+ * During initialization of the device driver, check the authorization
+ * level for diagnostic sampling and installs the attribute
+ * file for diagnostic sampling if necessary.
+ *
+ * For now install a placeholder to reference all possible attributes:
+ * SF_CYCLES_BASIC and SF_CYCLES_BASIC_DIAG.
+ * Add another entry for the final NULL pointer.
+ */
+enum {
+ SF_CYCLES_BASIC_ATTR_IDX = 0,
+ SF_CYCLES_BASIC_DIAG_ATTR_IDX,
+ SF_CYCLES_ATTR_MAX
+};
+
+static struct attribute *cpumsf_pmu_events_attr[SF_CYCLES_ATTR_MAX + 1] = {
+ [SF_CYCLES_BASIC_ATTR_IDX] = CPUMF_EVENT_PTR(SF, SF_CYCLES_BASIC)
+};
+
+PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(event, "config:0-63");
+
+static struct attribute *cpumsf_pmu_format_attr[] = {
+ &format_attr_event.attr,
+ NULL,
+};
+
+static struct attribute_group cpumsf_pmu_events_group = {
+ .name = "events",
+ .attrs = cpumsf_pmu_events_attr,
+};
+
+static struct attribute_group cpumsf_pmu_format_group = {
+ .name = "format",
+ .attrs = cpumsf_pmu_format_attr,
+};
+
+static const struct attribute_group *cpumsf_pmu_attr_groups[] = {
+ &cpumsf_pmu_events_group,
+ &cpumsf_pmu_format_group,
+ NULL,
+};
+
+static struct pmu cpumf_sampling = {
+ .pmu_enable = cpumsf_pmu_enable,
+ .pmu_disable = cpumsf_pmu_disable,
+
+ .event_init = cpumsf_pmu_event_init,
+ .add = cpumsf_pmu_add,
+ .del = cpumsf_pmu_del,
+
+ .start = cpumsf_pmu_start,
+ .stop = cpumsf_pmu_stop,
+ .read = cpumsf_pmu_read,
+
+ .attr_groups = cpumsf_pmu_attr_groups,
+
+ .setup_aux = aux_buffer_setup,
+ .free_aux = aux_buffer_free,
+
+ .check_period = cpumsf_pmu_check_period,
+};
+
+static void cpumf_measurement_alert(struct ext_code ext_code,
+ unsigned int alert, unsigned long unused)
+{
+ struct cpu_hw_sf *cpuhw;
+
+ if (!(alert & CPU_MF_INT_SF_MASK))
+ return;
+ inc_irq_stat(IRQEXT_CMS);
+ cpuhw = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_sf);
+
+ /* Measurement alerts are shared and might happen when the PMU
+ * is not reserved. Ignore these alerts in this case. */
+ if (!(cpuhw->flags & PMU_F_RESERVED))
+ return;
+
+ /* The processing below must take care of multiple alert events that
+ * might be indicated concurrently. */
+
+ /* Program alert request */
+ if (alert & CPU_MF_INT_SF_PRA) {
+ if (cpuhw->flags & PMU_F_IN_USE)
+ if (SAMPL_DIAG_MODE(&cpuhw->event->hw))
+ hw_collect_aux(cpuhw);
+ else
+ hw_perf_event_update(cpuhw->event, 0);
+ else
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!(cpuhw->flags & PMU_F_IN_USE));
+ }
+
+ /* Report measurement alerts only for non-PRA codes */
+ if (alert != CPU_MF_INT_SF_PRA)
+ debug_sprintf_event(sfdbg, 6, "%s: alert %#x\n", __func__,
+ alert);
+
+ /* Sampling authorization change request */
+ if (alert & CPU_MF_INT_SF_SACA)
+ qsi(&cpuhw->qsi);
+
+ /* Loss of sample data due to high-priority machine activities */
+ if (alert & CPU_MF_INT_SF_LSDA) {
+ pr_err("Sample data was lost\n");
+ cpuhw->flags |= PMU_F_ERR_LSDA;
+ sf_disable();
+ }
+
+ /* Invalid sampling buffer entry */
+ if (alert & (CPU_MF_INT_SF_IAE|CPU_MF_INT_SF_ISE)) {
+ pr_err("A sampling buffer entry is incorrect (alert=0x%x)\n",
+ alert);
+ cpuhw->flags |= PMU_F_ERR_IBE;
+ sf_disable();
+ }
+}
+
+static int cpusf_pmu_setup(unsigned int cpu, int flags)
+{
+ /* Ignore the notification if no events are scheduled on the PMU.
+ * This might be racy...
+ */
+ if (!atomic_read(&num_events))
+ return 0;
+
+ local_irq_disable();
+ setup_pmc_cpu(&flags);
+ local_irq_enable();
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int s390_pmu_sf_online_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+ return cpusf_pmu_setup(cpu, PMC_INIT);
+}
+
+static int s390_pmu_sf_offline_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+ return cpusf_pmu_setup(cpu, PMC_RELEASE);
+}
+
+static int param_get_sfb_size(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp)
+{
+ if (!cpum_sf_avail())
+ return -ENODEV;
+ return sprintf(buffer, "%lu,%lu", CPUM_SF_MIN_SDB, CPUM_SF_MAX_SDB);
+}
+
+static int param_set_sfb_size(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
+{
+ int rc;
+ unsigned long min, max;
+
+ if (!cpum_sf_avail())
+ return -ENODEV;
+ if (!val || !strlen(val))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* Valid parameter values: "min,max" or "max" */
+ min = CPUM_SF_MIN_SDB;
+ max = CPUM_SF_MAX_SDB;
+ if (strchr(val, ','))
+ rc = (sscanf(val, "%lu,%lu", &min, &max) == 2) ? 0 : -EINVAL;
+ else
+ rc = kstrtoul(val, 10, &max);
+
+ if (min < 2 || min >= max || max > get_num_physpages())
+ rc = -EINVAL;
+ if (rc)
+ return rc;
+
+ sfb_set_limits(min, max);
+ pr_info("The sampling buffer limits have changed to: "
+ "min %lu max %lu (diag %lu)\n",
+ CPUM_SF_MIN_SDB, CPUM_SF_MAX_SDB, CPUM_SF_SDB_DIAG_FACTOR);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#define param_check_sfb_size(name, p) __param_check(name, p, void)
+static const struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_sfb_size = {
+ .set = param_set_sfb_size,
+ .get = param_get_sfb_size,
+};
+
+#define RS_INIT_FAILURE_QSI 0x0001
+#define RS_INIT_FAILURE_BSDES 0x0002
+#define RS_INIT_FAILURE_ALRT 0x0003
+#define RS_INIT_FAILURE_PERF 0x0004
+static void __init pr_cpumsf_err(unsigned int reason)
+{
+ pr_err("Sampling facility support for perf is not available: "
+ "reason %#x\n", reason);
+}
+
+static int __init init_cpum_sampling_pmu(void)
+{
+ struct hws_qsi_info_block si;
+ int err;
+
+ if (!cpum_sf_avail())
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
+ if (qsi(&si)) {
+ pr_cpumsf_err(RS_INIT_FAILURE_QSI);
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+
+ if (!si.as && !si.ad)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ if (si.bsdes != sizeof(struct hws_basic_entry)) {
+ pr_cpumsf_err(RS_INIT_FAILURE_BSDES);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (si.ad) {
+ sfb_set_limits(CPUM_SF_MIN_SDB, CPUM_SF_MAX_SDB);
+ /* Sampling of diagnostic data authorized,
+ * install event into attribute list of PMU device.
+ */
+ cpumsf_pmu_events_attr[SF_CYCLES_BASIC_DIAG_ATTR_IDX] =
+ CPUMF_EVENT_PTR(SF, SF_CYCLES_BASIC_DIAG);
+ }
+
+ sfdbg = debug_register(KMSG_COMPONENT, 2, 1, 80);
+ if (!sfdbg) {
+ pr_err("Registering for s390dbf failed\n");
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+ debug_register_view(sfdbg, &debug_sprintf_view);
+
+ err = register_external_irq(EXT_IRQ_MEASURE_ALERT,
+ cpumf_measurement_alert);
+ if (err) {
+ pr_cpumsf_err(RS_INIT_FAILURE_ALRT);
+ debug_unregister(sfdbg);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ err = perf_pmu_register(&cpumf_sampling, "cpum_sf", PERF_TYPE_RAW);
+ if (err) {
+ pr_cpumsf_err(RS_INIT_FAILURE_PERF);
+ unregister_external_irq(EXT_IRQ_MEASURE_ALERT,
+ cpumf_measurement_alert);
+ debug_unregister(sfdbg);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_PERF_S390_SF_ONLINE, "perf/s390/sf:online",
+ s390_pmu_sf_online_cpu, s390_pmu_sf_offline_cpu);
+out:
+ return err;
+}
+
+arch_initcall(init_cpum_sampling_pmu);
+core_param(cpum_sfb_size, CPUM_SF_MAX_SDB, sfb_size, 0644);