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+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+ *
+ * arch/sh/kernel/cpu/sh3/entry.S
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2002 Niibe Yutaka
+ * Copyright (C) 2003 - 2012 Paul Mundt
+ */
+#include <linux/sys.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
+#include <asm/thread_info.h>
+#include <asm/unistd.h>
+#include <cpu/mmu_context.h>
+#include <asm/page.h>
+#include <asm/cache.h>
+
+! NOTE:
+! GNU as (as of 2.9.1) changes bf/s into bt/s and bra, when the address
+! to be jumped is too far, but it causes illegal slot exception.
+
+/*
+ * entry.S contains the system-call and fault low-level handling routines.
+ * This also contains the timer-interrupt handler, as well as all interrupts
+ * and faults that can result in a task-switch.
+ *
+ * NOTE: This code handles signal-recognition, which happens every time
+ * after a timer-interrupt and after each system call.
+ *
+ * NOTE: This code uses a convention that instructions in the delay slot
+ * of a transfer-control instruction are indented by an extra space, thus:
+ *
+ * jmp @k0 ! control-transfer instruction
+ * ldc k1, ssr ! delay slot
+ *
+ * Stack layout in 'ret_from_syscall':
+ * ptrace needs to have all regs on the stack.
+ * if the order here is changed, it needs to be
+ * updated in ptrace.c and ptrace.h
+ *
+ * r0
+ * ...
+ * r15 = stack pointer
+ * spc
+ * pr
+ * ssr
+ * gbr
+ * mach
+ * macl
+ * syscall #
+ *
+ */
+/* Offsets to the stack */
+OFF_R0 = 0 /* Return value. New ABI also arg4 */
+OFF_R1 = 4 /* New ABI: arg5 */
+OFF_R2 = 8 /* New ABI: arg6 */
+OFF_R3 = 12 /* New ABI: syscall_nr */
+OFF_R4 = 16 /* New ABI: arg0 */
+OFF_R5 = 20 /* New ABI: arg1 */
+OFF_R6 = 24 /* New ABI: arg2 */
+OFF_R7 = 28 /* New ABI: arg3 */
+OFF_SP = (15*4)
+OFF_PC = (16*4)
+OFF_SR = (16*4+8)
+OFF_TRA = (16*4+6*4)
+
+#define k0 r0
+#define k1 r1
+#define k2 r2
+#define k3 r3
+#define k4 r4
+
+#define g_imask r6 /* r6_bank1 */
+#define k_g_imask r6_bank /* r6_bank1 */
+#define current r7 /* r7_bank1 */
+
+#include <asm/entry-macros.S>
+
+/*
+ * Kernel mode register usage:
+ * k0 scratch
+ * k1 scratch
+ * k2 scratch (Exception code)
+ * k3 scratch (Return address)
+ * k4 scratch
+ * k5 reserved
+ * k6 Global Interrupt Mask (0--15 << 4)
+ * k7 CURRENT_THREAD_INFO (pointer to current thread info)
+ */
+
+!
+! TLB Miss / Initial Page write exception handling
+! _and_
+! TLB hits, but the access violate the protection.
+! It can be valid access, such as stack grow and/or C-O-W.
+!
+!
+! Find the pmd/pte entry and loadtlb
+! If it's not found, cause address error (SEGV)
+!
+! Although this could be written in assembly language (and it'd be faster),
+! this first version depends *much* on C implementation.
+!
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_MMU)
+ .align 2
+ENTRY(tlb_miss_load)
+ bra call_handle_tlbmiss
+ mov #0, r5
+
+ .align 2
+ENTRY(tlb_miss_store)
+ bra call_handle_tlbmiss
+ mov #FAULT_CODE_WRITE, r5
+
+ .align 2
+ENTRY(initial_page_write)
+ bra call_handle_tlbmiss
+ mov #FAULT_CODE_INITIAL, r5
+
+ .align 2
+ENTRY(tlb_protection_violation_load)
+ bra call_do_page_fault
+ mov #FAULT_CODE_PROT, r5
+
+ .align 2
+ENTRY(tlb_protection_violation_store)
+ bra call_do_page_fault
+ mov #(FAULT_CODE_PROT | FAULT_CODE_WRITE), r5
+
+call_handle_tlbmiss:
+ mov.l 1f, r0
+ mov r5, r8
+ mov.l @r0, r6
+ mov.l 2f, r0
+ sts pr, r10
+ jsr @r0
+ mov r15, r4
+ !
+ tst r0, r0
+ bf/s 0f
+ lds r10, pr
+ rts
+ nop
+0:
+ mov r8, r5
+call_do_page_fault:
+ mov.l 1f, r0
+ mov.l @r0, r6
+
+ mov.l 3f, r0
+ mov.l 4f, r1
+ mov r15, r4
+ jmp @r0
+ lds r1, pr
+
+ .align 2
+1: .long MMU_TEA
+2: .long handle_tlbmiss
+3: .long do_page_fault
+4: .long ret_from_exception
+
+ .align 2
+ENTRY(address_error_load)
+ bra call_dae
+ mov #0,r5 ! writeaccess = 0
+
+ .align 2
+ENTRY(address_error_store)
+ bra call_dae
+ mov #1,r5 ! writeaccess = 1
+
+ .align 2
+call_dae:
+ mov.l 1f, r0
+ mov.l @r0, r6 ! address
+ mov.l 2f, r0
+ jmp @r0
+ mov r15, r4 ! regs
+
+ .align 2
+1: .long MMU_TEA
+2: .long do_address_error
+#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_SH_STANDARD_BIOS)
+ /* Unwind the stack and jmp to the debug entry */
+ENTRY(sh_bios_handler)
+ mov.l 1f, r8
+ bsr restore_regs
+ nop
+
+ lds k2, pr ! restore pr
+ mov k4, r15
+ !
+ mov.l 2f, k0
+ mov.l @k0, k0
+ jmp @k0
+ ldc k3, ssr
+ .align 2
+1: .long 0x300000f0
+2: .long gdb_vbr_vector
+#endif /* CONFIG_SH_STANDARD_BIOS */
+
+! restore_regs()
+! - restore r0, r1, r2, r3, r4, r5, r6, r7 from the stack
+! - switch bank
+! - restore r8, r9, r10, r11, r12, r13, r14, r15 from the stack
+! - restore spc, pr*, ssr, gbr, mach, macl, skip default tra
+! k2 returns original pr
+! k3 returns original sr
+! k4 returns original stack pointer
+! r8 passes SR bitmask, overwritten with restored data on return
+! r9 trashed
+! BL=0 on entry, on exit BL=1 (depending on r8).
+
+ENTRY(restore_regs)
+ mov.l @r15+, r0
+ mov.l @r15+, r1
+ mov.l @r15+, r2
+ mov.l @r15+, r3
+ mov.l @r15+, r4
+ mov.l @r15+, r5
+ mov.l @r15+, r6
+ mov.l @r15+, r7
+ !
+ stc sr, r9
+ or r8, r9
+ ldc r9, sr
+ !
+ mov.l @r15+, r8
+ mov.l @r15+, r9
+ mov.l @r15+, r10
+ mov.l @r15+, r11
+ mov.l @r15+, r12
+ mov.l @r15+, r13
+ mov.l @r15+, r14
+ mov.l @r15+, k4 ! original stack pointer
+ ldc.l @r15+, spc
+ mov.l @r15+, k2 ! original PR
+ mov.l @r15+, k3 ! original SR
+ ldc.l @r15+, gbr
+ lds.l @r15+, mach
+ lds.l @r15+, macl
+ rts
+ add #4, r15 ! Skip syscall number
+
+restore_all:
+ mov.l 7f, r8
+ bsr restore_regs
+ nop
+
+ lds k2, pr ! restore pr
+ !
+ ! Calculate new SR value
+ mov k3, k2 ! original SR value
+ mov #0xfffffff0, k1
+ extu.b k1, k1
+ not k1, k1
+ and k1, k2 ! Mask original SR value
+ !
+ mov k3, k0 ! Calculate IMASK-bits
+ shlr2 k0
+ and #0x3c, k0
+ cmp/eq #0x3c, k0
+ bt/s 6f
+ shll2 k0
+ mov g_imask, k0
+ !
+6: or k0, k2 ! Set the IMASK-bits
+ ldc k2, ssr
+ !
+ mov k4, r15
+ rte
+ nop
+
+ .align 2
+5: .long 0x00001000 ! DSP
+7: .long 0x30000000
+
+! common exception handler
+#include "../../entry-common.S"
+
+! Exception Vector Base
+!
+! Should be aligned page boundary.
+!
+ .balign 4096,0,4096
+ENTRY(vbr_base)
+ .long 0
+!
+! 0x100: General exception vector
+!
+ .balign 256,0,256
+general_exception:
+ bra handle_exception
+ sts pr, k3 ! save original pr value in k3
+
+! prepare_stack()
+! - roll back gRB
+! - switch to kernel stack
+! k0 returns original sp (after roll back)
+! k1 trashed
+! k2 trashed
+
+prepare_stack:
+#ifdef CONFIG_GUSA
+ ! Check for roll back gRB (User and Kernel)
+ mov r15, k0
+ shll k0
+ bf/s 1f
+ shll k0
+ bf/s 1f
+ stc spc, k1
+ stc r0_bank, k0
+ cmp/hs k0, k1 ! test k1 (saved PC) >= k0 (saved r0)
+ bt/s 2f
+ stc r1_bank, k1
+
+ add #-2, k0
+ add r15, k0
+ ldc k0, spc ! PC = saved r0 + r15 - 2
+2: mov k1, r15 ! SP = r1
+1:
+#endif
+ ! Switch to kernel stack if needed
+ stc ssr, k0 ! Is it from kernel space?
+ shll k0 ! Check MD bit (bit30) by shifting it into...
+ shll k0 ! ...the T bit
+ bt/s 1f ! It's a kernel to kernel transition.
+ mov r15, k0 ! save original stack to k0
+ /* User space to kernel */
+ mov #(THREAD_SIZE >> 10), k1
+ shll8 k1 ! k1 := THREAD_SIZE
+ shll2 k1
+ add current, k1
+ mov k1, r15 ! change to kernel stack
+ !
+1:
+ rts
+ nop
+
+!
+! 0x400: Instruction and Data TLB miss exception vector
+!
+ .balign 1024,0,1024
+tlb_miss:
+ sts pr, k3 ! save original pr value in k3
+
+handle_exception:
+ mova exception_data, k0
+
+ ! Setup stack and save DSP context (k0 contains original r15 on return)
+ bsr prepare_stack
+ PREF(k0)
+
+ ! Save registers / Switch to bank 0
+ mov.l 5f, k2 ! vector register address
+ mov.l 1f, k4 ! SR bits to clear in k4
+ bsr save_regs ! needs original pr value in k3
+ mov.l @k2, k2 ! read out vector and keep in k2
+
+handle_exception_special:
+ setup_frame_reg
+
+ ! Setup return address and jump to exception handler
+ mov.l 7f, r9 ! fetch return address
+ stc r2_bank, r0 ! k2 (vector)
+ mov.l 6f, r10
+ shlr2 r0
+ shlr r0
+ mov.l @(r0, r10), r10
+ jmp @r10
+ lds r9, pr ! put return address in pr
+
+ .align L1_CACHE_SHIFT
+
+! save_regs()
+! - save default tra, macl, mach, gbr, ssr, pr* and spc on the stack
+! - save r15*, r14, r13, r12, r11, r10, r9, r8 on the stack
+! - switch bank
+! - save r7, r6, r5, r4, r3, r2, r1, r0 on the stack
+! k0 contains original stack pointer*
+! k1 trashed
+! k3 passes original pr*
+! k4 passes SR bitmask
+! BL=1 on entry, on exit BL=0.
+
+ENTRY(save_regs)
+ mov #-1, r1
+ mov.l k1, @-r15 ! set TRA (default: -1)
+ sts.l macl, @-r15
+ sts.l mach, @-r15
+ stc.l gbr, @-r15
+ stc.l ssr, @-r15
+ mov.l k3, @-r15 ! original pr in k3
+ stc.l spc, @-r15
+
+ mov.l k0, @-r15 ! original stack pointer in k0
+ mov.l r14, @-r15
+ mov.l r13, @-r15
+ mov.l r12, @-r15
+ mov.l r11, @-r15
+ mov.l r10, @-r15
+ mov.l r9, @-r15
+ mov.l r8, @-r15
+
+ mov.l 0f, k3 ! SR bits to set in k3
+
+ ! fall-through
+
+! save_low_regs()
+! - modify SR for bank switch
+! - save r7, r6, r5, r4, r3, r2, r1, r0 on the stack
+! k3 passes bits to set in SR
+! k4 passes bits to clear in SR
+
+ENTRY(save_low_regs)
+ stc sr, r8
+ or k3, r8
+ and k4, r8
+ ldc r8, sr
+
+ mov.l r7, @-r15
+ mov.l r6, @-r15
+ mov.l r5, @-r15
+ mov.l r4, @-r15
+ mov.l r3, @-r15
+ mov.l r2, @-r15
+ mov.l r1, @-r15
+ rts
+ mov.l r0, @-r15
+
+!
+! 0x600: Interrupt / NMI vector
+!
+ .balign 512,0,512
+ENTRY(handle_interrupt)
+ sts pr, k3 ! save original pr value in k3
+ mova exception_data, k0
+
+ ! Setup stack and save DSP context (k0 contains original r15 on return)
+ bsr prepare_stack
+ PREF(k0)
+
+ ! Save registers / Switch to bank 0
+ mov.l 1f, k4 ! SR bits to clear in k4
+ bsr save_regs ! needs original pr value in k3
+ mov #-1, k2 ! default vector kept in k2
+
+ setup_frame_reg
+
+ stc sr, r0 ! get status register
+ shlr2 r0
+ and #0x3c, r0
+ cmp/eq #0x3c, r0
+ bf 9f
+ TRACE_IRQS_OFF
+9:
+
+ ! Setup return address and jump to do_IRQ
+ mov.l 4f, r9 ! fetch return address
+ lds r9, pr ! put return address in pr
+ mov.l 2f, r4
+ mov.l 3f, r9
+ mov.l @r4, r4 ! pass INTEVT vector as arg0
+
+ shlr2 r4
+ shlr r4
+ mov r4, r0 ! save vector->jmp table offset for later
+
+ shlr2 r4 ! vector to IRQ# conversion
+
+ mov #0x10, r5
+ cmp/hs r5, r4 ! is it a valid IRQ?
+ bt 10f
+
+ /*
+ * We got here as a result of taking the INTEVT path for something
+ * that isn't a valid hard IRQ, therefore we bypass the do_IRQ()
+ * path and special case the event dispatch instead. This is the
+ * expected path for the NMI (and any other brilliantly implemented
+ * exception), which effectively wants regular exception dispatch
+ * but is unfortunately reported through INTEVT rather than
+ * EXPEVT. Grr.
+ */
+ mov.l 6f, r9
+ mov.l @(r0, r9), r9
+ jmp @r9
+ mov r15, r8 ! trap handlers take saved regs in r8
+
+10:
+ jmp @r9 ! Off to do_IRQ() we go.
+ mov r15, r5 ! pass saved registers as arg1
+
+ENTRY(exception_none)
+ rts
+ nop
+
+ .align L1_CACHE_SHIFT
+exception_data:
+0: .long 0x000080f0 ! FD=1, IMASK=15
+1: .long 0xcfffffff ! RB=0, BL=0
+2: .long INTEVT
+3: .long do_IRQ
+4: .long ret_from_irq
+5: .long EXPEVT
+6: .long exception_handling_table
+7: .long ret_from_exception