1 files changed, 478 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/debian/patches-rt/0014-printk-nbcon-Implement-processing-in-port-lock-wrapp.patch b/debian/patches-rt/0014-printk-nbcon-Implement-processing-in-port-lock-wrapp.patch
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..edf62ea414
--- /dev/null
+++ b/debian/patches-rt/0014-printk-nbcon-Implement-processing-in-port-lock-wrapp.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,478 @@
+From: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
+Date: Wed, 13 Sep 2023 08:35:23 +0000
+Subject: [PATCH 14/48] printk: nbcon: Implement processing in port->lock
+ wrapper
+Origin: https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/projects/rt/6.8/older/patches-6.8.2-rt11.tar.xz
+
+Currently the port->lock wrappers uart_port_lock(),
+uart_port_unlock() (and their variants) only lock/unlock
+the spin_lock.
+
+If the port is an nbcon console, the wrappers must also
+acquire/release the console and mark the region as unsafe. This
+allows general port->lock synchronization to be synchronized
+with the nbcon console ownership.
+
+Introduce a new struct nbcon_drvdata within struct console that
+provides the necessary components for the port lock wrappers to
+acquire the nbcon console and track its ownership.
+
+Also introduce uart_port_set_cons() as a wrapper to set @cons
+of a uart_port. The wrapper sets @cons under the port lock in
+order to prevent @cons from disappearing while another context
+owns the port lock via the port lock wrappers.
+
+Also cleanup the description of the console_srcu_read_flags()
+function. It is used by the port lock wrappers to ensure a
+console cannot be fully unregistered while another context
+owns the port lock via the port lock wrappers.
+
+Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
+Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
+---
+ drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_core.c |    6 +-
+ drivers/tty/serial/amba-pl011.c     |    2 
+ drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c    |   16 ++---
+ include/linux/console.h             |   57 ++++++++++++++++----
+ include/linux/printk.h              |   13 ++++
+ include/linux/serial_core.h         |   98 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
+ kernel/printk/nbcon.c               |   52 +++++++++++++++++++
+ 7 files changed, 219 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)
+
+--- a/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_core.c
++++ b/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_core.c
+@@ -627,11 +627,11 @@ static int univ8250_console_setup(struct
+ 
+ 	port = &serial8250_ports[co->index].port;
+ 	/* link port to console */
+-	port->cons = co;
++	uart_port_set_cons(port, co);
+ 
+ 	retval = serial8250_console_setup(port, options, false);
+ 	if (retval != 0)
+-		port->cons = NULL;
++		uart_port_set_cons(port, NULL);
+ 	return retval;
+ }
+ 
+@@ -689,7 +689,7 @@ static int univ8250_console_match(struct
+ 			continue;
+ 
+ 		co->index = i;
+-		port->cons = co;
++		uart_port_set_cons(port, co);
+ 		return serial8250_console_setup(port, options, true);
+ 	}
+ 
+--- a/drivers/tty/serial/amba-pl011.c
++++ b/drivers/tty/serial/amba-pl011.c
+@@ -2488,7 +2488,7 @@ static int pl011_console_match(struct co
+ 			continue;
+ 
+ 		co->index = i;
+-		port->cons = co;
++		uart_port_set_cons(port, co);
+ 		return pl011_console_setup(co, options);
+ 	}
+ 
+--- a/drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c
++++ b/drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c
+@@ -3145,8 +3145,15 @@ static int serial_core_add_one_port(stru
+ 	state->uart_port = uport;
+ 	uport->state = state;
+ 
++	/*
++	 * If this port is in use as a console then the spinlock is already
++	 * initialised.
++	 */
++	if (!uart_console_registered(uport))
++		uart_port_spin_lock_init(uport);
++
+ 	state->pm_state = UART_PM_STATE_UNDEFINED;
+-	uport->cons = drv->cons;
++	uart_port_set_cons(uport, drv->cons);
+ 	uport->minor = drv->tty_driver->minor_start + uport->line;
+ 	uport->name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s%d", drv->dev_name,
+ 				drv->tty_driver->name_base + uport->line);
+@@ -3155,13 +3162,6 @@ static int serial_core_add_one_port(stru
+ 		goto out;
+ 	}
+ 
+-	/*
+-	 * If this port is in use as a console then the spinlock is already
+-	 * initialised.
+-	 */
+-	if (!uart_console_registered(uport))
+-		uart_port_spin_lock_init(uport);
+-
+ 	if (uport->cons && uport->dev)
+ 		of_console_check(uport->dev->of_node, uport->cons->name, uport->line);
+ 
+--- a/include/linux/console.h
++++ b/include/linux/console.h
+@@ -283,6 +283,25 @@ struct nbcon_write_context {
+ };
+ 
+ /**
++ * struct nbcon_drvdata - Data to allow nbcon acquire in non-print context
++ * @ctxt:		The core console context
++ * @srcu_cookie:	Storage for a console_srcu_lock cookie, if needed
++ * @owner_index:	Storage for the owning console index, if needed
++ * @locked:		Storage for the locked state, if needed
++ *
++ * All fields (except for @ctxt) are available exclusively to the driver to
++ * use as needed. They are not used by the printk subsystem.
++ */
++struct nbcon_drvdata {
++	struct nbcon_context	__private ctxt;
++
++	/* reserved for driver use */
++	int			srcu_cookie;
++	short			owner_index;
++	bool			locked;
++};
++
++/**
+  * struct console - The console descriptor structure
+  * @name:		The name of the console driver
+  * @write:		Legacy write callback to output messages (Optional)
+@@ -396,6 +415,21 @@ struct console {
+ 
+ 	atomic_t		__private nbcon_state;
+ 	atomic_long_t		__private nbcon_seq;
++
++	/**
++	 * @nbcon_drvdata:
++	 *
++	 * Data for nbcon ownership tracking to allow acquiring nbcon consoles
++	 * in non-printing contexts.
++	 *
++	 * Drivers may need to acquire nbcon consoles in non-printing
++	 * contexts. This is achieved by providing a struct nbcon_drvdata.
++	 * Then the driver can call nbcon_driver_acquire() and
++	 * nbcon_driver_release(). The struct does not require any special
++	 * initialization.
++	 */
++	struct nbcon_drvdata	*nbcon_drvdata;
++
+ 	struct printk_buffers	*pbufs;
+ };
+ 
+@@ -425,28 +459,29 @@ extern void console_list_unlock(void) __
+ extern struct hlist_head console_list;
+ 
+ /**
+- * console_srcu_read_flags - Locklessly read the console flags
++ * console_srcu_read_flags - Locklessly read flags of a possibly registered
++ *				console
+  * @con:	struct console pointer of console to read flags from
+  *
+- * This function provides the necessary READ_ONCE() and data_race()
+- * notation for locklessly reading the console flags. The READ_ONCE()
+- * in this function matches the WRITE_ONCE() when @flags are modified
+- * for registered consoles with console_srcu_write_flags().
++ * Locklessly reading @con->flags provides a consistent read value because
++ * there is at most one CPU modifying @con->flags and that CPU is using only
++ * read-modify-write operations to do so.
+  *
+- * Only use this function to read console flags when locklessly
+- * iterating the console list via srcu.
++ * Requires console_srcu_read_lock to be held, which implies that @con might
++ * be a registered console. If the caller is holding the console_list_lock or
++ * it is certain that the console is not registered, the caller may read
++ * @con->flags directly instead.
+  *
+  * Context: Any context.
++ * Return: The current value of the @con->flags field.
+  */
+ static inline short console_srcu_read_flags(const struct console *con)
+ {
+ 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!console_srcu_read_lock_is_held());
+ 
+ 	/*
+-	 * Locklessly reading console->flags provides a consistent
+-	 * read value because there is at most one CPU modifying
+-	 * console->flags and that CPU is using only read-modify-write
+-	 * operations to do so.
++	 * The READ_ONCE() matches the WRITE_ONCE() when @flags are modified
++	 * for registered consoles with console_srcu_write_flags().
+ 	 */
+ 	return data_race(READ_ONCE(con->flags));
+ }
+--- a/include/linux/printk.h
++++ b/include/linux/printk.h
+@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@
+ #include <linux/ratelimit_types.h>
+ #include <linux/once_lite.h>
+ 
++struct console;
++
+ extern const char linux_banner[];
+ extern const char linux_proc_banner[];
+ 
+@@ -193,6 +195,8 @@ void show_regs_print_info(const char *lo
+ extern asmlinkage void dump_stack_lvl(const char *log_lvl) __cold;
+ extern asmlinkage void dump_stack(void) __cold;
+ void printk_trigger_flush(void);
++extern void nbcon_driver_acquire(struct console *con);
++extern void nbcon_driver_release(struct console *con);
+ #else
+ static inline __printf(1, 0)
+ int vprintk(const char *s, va_list args)
+@@ -272,6 +276,15 @@ static inline void dump_stack(void)
+ static inline void printk_trigger_flush(void)
+ {
+ }
++
++static inline void nbcon_driver_acquire(struct console *con)
++{
++}
++
++static inline void nbcon_driver_release(struct console *con)
++{
++}
++
+ #endif
+ 
+ bool this_cpu_in_panic(void);
+--- a/include/linux/serial_core.h
++++ b/include/linux/serial_core.h
+@@ -8,10 +8,13 @@
+ #define LINUX_SERIAL_CORE_H
+ 
+ #include <linux/bitops.h>
++#include <linux/bug.h>
+ #include <linux/compiler.h>
+ #include <linux/console.h>
+ #include <linux/interrupt.h>
+ #include <linux/circ_buf.h>
++#include <linux/lockdep.h>
++#include <linux/printk.h>
+ #include <linux/spinlock.h>
+ #include <linux/sched.h>
+ #include <linux/tty.h>
+@@ -607,12 +610,90 @@ static inline void __uart_port_unlock_ir
+ }
+ 
+ /**
++ * uart_port_set_cons - Safely set the @cons field for a uart
++ * @up:		The uart port to set
++ * @con:	The new console to set to
++ *
++ * This function must be used to set @up->cons. It uses the port lock to
++ * synchronize with the port lock wrappers in order to ensure that the console
++ * cannot change or disappear while another context is holding the port lock.
++ */
++static inline void uart_port_set_cons(struct uart_port *up, struct console *con)
++{
++	unsigned long flags;
++
++	__uart_port_lock_irqsave(up, &flags);
++	up->cons = con;
++	__uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(up, flags);
++}
++
++/* Only for internal port lock wrapper usage. */
++static inline void __uart_port_nbcon_acquire(struct uart_port *up)
++{
++	lockdep_assert_held_once(&up->lock);
++
++	if (likely(!uart_console(up)))
++		return;
++
++	if (up->cons->nbcon_drvdata) {
++		/*
++		 * If @up->cons is registered, prevent it from fully
++		 * unregistering until this context releases the nbcon.
++		 */
++		int cookie = console_srcu_read_lock();
++
++		/* Ensure console is registered and is an nbcon console. */
++		if (!hlist_unhashed_lockless(&up->cons->node) &&
++		    (console_srcu_read_flags(up->cons) & CON_NBCON)) {
++			WARN_ON_ONCE(up->cons->nbcon_drvdata->locked);
++
++			nbcon_driver_acquire(up->cons);
++
++			/*
++			 * Record @up->line to be used during release because
++			 * @up->cons->index can change while the port and
++			 * nbcon are locked.
++			 */
++			up->cons->nbcon_drvdata->owner_index = up->line;
++			up->cons->nbcon_drvdata->srcu_cookie = cookie;
++			up->cons->nbcon_drvdata->locked = true;
++		} else {
++			console_srcu_read_unlock(cookie);
++		}
++	}
++}
++
++/* Only for internal port lock wrapper usage. */
++static inline void __uart_port_nbcon_release(struct uart_port *up)
++{
++	lockdep_assert_held_once(&up->lock);
++
++	/*
++	 * uart_console() cannot be used here because @up->cons->index might
++	 * have changed. Check against @up->cons->nbcon_drvdata->owner_index
++	 * instead.
++	 */
++
++	if (unlikely(up->cons &&
++		     up->cons->nbcon_drvdata &&
++		     up->cons->nbcon_drvdata->locked &&
++		     up->cons->nbcon_drvdata->owner_index == up->line)) {
++		WARN_ON_ONCE(!up->cons->nbcon_drvdata->locked);
++
++		up->cons->nbcon_drvdata->locked = false;
++		nbcon_driver_release(up->cons);
++		console_srcu_read_unlock(up->cons->nbcon_drvdata->srcu_cookie);
++	}
++}
++
++/**
+  * uart_port_lock - Lock the UART port
+  * @up:		Pointer to UART port structure
+  */
+ static inline void uart_port_lock(struct uart_port *up)
+ {
+ 	spin_lock(&up->lock);
++	__uart_port_nbcon_acquire(up);
+ }
+ 
+ /**
+@@ -622,6 +703,7 @@ static inline void uart_port_lock(struct
+ static inline void uart_port_lock_irq(struct uart_port *up)
+ {
+ 	spin_lock_irq(&up->lock);
++	__uart_port_nbcon_acquire(up);
+ }
+ 
+ /**
+@@ -632,6 +714,7 @@ static inline void uart_port_lock_irq(st
+ static inline void uart_port_lock_irqsave(struct uart_port *up, unsigned long *flags)
+ {
+ 	spin_lock_irqsave(&up->lock, *flags);
++	__uart_port_nbcon_acquire(up);
+ }
+ 
+ /**
+@@ -642,7 +725,11 @@ static inline void uart_port_lock_irqsav
+  */
+ static inline bool uart_port_trylock(struct uart_port *up)
+ {
+-	return spin_trylock(&up->lock);
++	if (!spin_trylock(&up->lock))
++		return false;
++
++	__uart_port_nbcon_acquire(up);
++	return true;
+ }
+ 
+ /**
+@@ -654,7 +741,11 @@ static inline bool uart_port_trylock(str
+  */
+ static inline bool uart_port_trylock_irqsave(struct uart_port *up, unsigned long *flags)
+ {
+-	return spin_trylock_irqsave(&up->lock, *flags);
++	if (!spin_trylock_irqsave(&up->lock, *flags))
++		return false;
++
++	__uart_port_nbcon_acquire(up);
++	return true;
+ }
+ 
+ /**
+@@ -663,6 +754,7 @@ static inline bool uart_port_trylock_irq
+  */
+ static inline void uart_port_unlock(struct uart_port *up)
+ {
++	__uart_port_nbcon_release(up);
+ 	spin_unlock(&up->lock);
+ }
+ 
+@@ -672,6 +764,7 @@ static inline void uart_port_unlock(stru
+  */
+ static inline void uart_port_unlock_irq(struct uart_port *up)
+ {
++	__uart_port_nbcon_release(up);
+ 	spin_unlock_irq(&up->lock);
+ }
+ 
+@@ -682,6 +775,7 @@ static inline void uart_port_unlock_irq(
+  */
+ static inline void uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(struct uart_port *up, unsigned long flags)
+ {
++	__uart_port_nbcon_release(up);
+ 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->lock, flags);
+ }
+ 
+--- a/kernel/printk/nbcon.c
++++ b/kernel/printk/nbcon.c
+@@ -3,9 +3,12 @@
+ // Copyright (C) 2022 Intel, Thomas Gleixner
+ 
+ #include <linux/kernel.h>
++#include <linux/bug.h>
+ #include <linux/console.h>
+ #include <linux/delay.h>
++#include <linux/export.h>
+ #include <linux/slab.h>
++#include <linux/string.h>
+ #include "internal.h"
+ /*
+  * Printk console printing implementation for consoles which does not depend
+@@ -988,3 +991,52 @@ void nbcon_free(struct console *con)
+ 
+ 	con->pbufs = NULL;
+ }
++
++/**
++ * nbcon_driver_acquire - Acquire nbcon console and enter unsafe section
++ * @con:	The nbcon console to acquire
++ *
++ * Context:	Any context which could not be migrated to another CPU.
++ *
++ * Console drivers will usually use their own internal synchronization
++ * mechasism to synchronize between console printing and non-printing
++ * activities (such as setting baud rates). However, nbcon console drivers
++ * supporting atomic consoles may also want to mark unsafe sections when
++ * performing non-printing activities.
++ *
++ * This function acquires the nbcon console using priority NBCON_PRIO_NORMAL
++ * and marks it unsafe for handover/takeover.
++ *
++ * Console drivers using this function must have provided @nbcon_drvdata in
++ * their struct console, which is used to track ownership and state
++ * information.
++ */
++void nbcon_driver_acquire(struct console *con)
++{
++	struct nbcon_context *ctxt = &ACCESS_PRIVATE(con->nbcon_drvdata, ctxt);
++
++	cant_migrate();
++
++	do {
++		do {
++			memset(ctxt, 0, sizeof(*ctxt));
++			ctxt->console	= con;
++			ctxt->prio	= NBCON_PRIO_NORMAL;
++		} while (!nbcon_context_try_acquire(ctxt));
++
++	} while (!nbcon_context_enter_unsafe(ctxt));
++}
++EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nbcon_driver_acquire);
++
++/**
++ * nbcon_driver_release - Exit unsafe section and release the nbcon console
++ * @con:	The nbcon console acquired in nbcon_driver_acquire()
++ */
++void nbcon_driver_release(struct console *con)
++{
++	struct nbcon_context *ctxt = &ACCESS_PRIVATE(con->nbcon_drvdata, ctxt);
++
++	if (nbcon_context_exit_unsafe(ctxt))
++		nbcon_context_release(ctxt);
++}
++EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nbcon_driver_release);