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-rw-r--r--drivers/spi/spi-bitbang-txrx.h176
1 files changed, 176 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/spi/spi-bitbang-txrx.h b/drivers/spi/spi-bitbang-txrx.h
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index 0000000000..0cab48b787
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+++ b/drivers/spi/spi-bitbang-txrx.h
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+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Mix this utility code with some glue code to get one of several types of
+ * simple SPI master driver. Two do polled word-at-a-time I/O:
+ *
+ * - GPIO/parport bitbangers. Provide chipselect() and txrx_word[](),
+ * expanding the per-word routines from the inline templates below.
+ *
+ * - Drivers for controllers resembling bare shift registers. Provide
+ * chipselect() and txrx_word[](), with custom setup()/cleanup() methods
+ * that use your controller's clock and chipselect registers.
+ *
+ * Some hardware works well with requests at spi_transfer scope:
+ *
+ * - Drivers leveraging smarter hardware, with fifos or DMA; or for half
+ * duplex (MicroWire) controllers. Provide chipselect() and txrx_bufs(),
+ * and custom setup()/cleanup() methods.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * The code that knows what GPIO pins do what should have declared four
+ * functions, ideally as inlines, before including this header:
+ *
+ * void setsck(struct spi_device *, int is_on);
+ * void setmosi(struct spi_device *, int is_on);
+ * int getmiso(struct spi_device *);
+ * void spidelay(unsigned);
+ *
+ * setsck()'s is_on parameter is a zero/nonzero boolean.
+ *
+ * setmosi()'s is_on parameter is a zero/nonzero boolean.
+ *
+ * getmiso() is required to return 0 or 1 only. Any other value is invalid
+ * and will result in improper operation.
+ *
+ * A non-inlined routine would call bitbang_txrx_*() routines. The
+ * main loop could easily compile down to a handful of instructions,
+ * especially if the delay is a NOP (to run at peak speed).
+ *
+ * Since this is software, the timings may not be exactly what your board's
+ * chips need ... there may be several reasons you'd need to tweak timings
+ * in these routines, not just to make it faster or slower to match a
+ * particular CPU clock rate.
+ *
+ * ToDo: Maybe the bitrev macros can be used to improve the code?
+ */
+
+static inline u32
+bitbang_txrx_be_cpha0(struct spi_device *spi,
+ unsigned nsecs, unsigned cpol, unsigned flags,
+ u32 word, u8 bits)
+{
+ /* if (cpol == 0) this is SPI_MODE_0; else this is SPI_MODE_2 */
+
+ u32 oldbit = (!(word & (1<<(bits-1)))) << 31;
+ /* clock starts at inactive polarity */
+ for (word <<= (32 - bits); likely(bits); bits--) {
+
+ /* setup MSB (to slave) on trailing edge */
+ if ((flags & SPI_CONTROLLER_NO_TX) == 0) {
+ if ((word & (1 << 31)) != oldbit) {
+ setmosi(spi, word & (1 << 31));
+ oldbit = word & (1 << 31);
+ }
+ }
+ spidelay(nsecs); /* T(setup) */
+
+ setsck(spi, !cpol);
+ spidelay(nsecs);
+
+ /* sample MSB (from slave) on leading edge */
+ word <<= 1;
+ if ((flags & SPI_CONTROLLER_NO_RX) == 0)
+ word |= getmiso(spi);
+ setsck(spi, cpol);
+ }
+ return word;
+}
+
+static inline u32
+bitbang_txrx_be_cpha1(struct spi_device *spi,
+ unsigned nsecs, unsigned cpol, unsigned flags,
+ u32 word, u8 bits)
+{
+ /* if (cpol == 0) this is SPI_MODE_1; else this is SPI_MODE_3 */
+
+ u32 oldbit = (!(word & (1<<(bits-1)))) << 31;
+ /* clock starts at inactive polarity */
+ for (word <<= (32 - bits); likely(bits); bits--) {
+
+ /* setup MSB (to slave) on leading edge */
+ setsck(spi, !cpol);
+ if ((flags & SPI_CONTROLLER_NO_TX) == 0) {
+ if ((word & (1 << 31)) != oldbit) {
+ setmosi(spi, word & (1 << 31));
+ oldbit = word & (1 << 31);
+ }
+ }
+ spidelay(nsecs); /* T(setup) */
+
+ setsck(spi, cpol);
+ spidelay(nsecs);
+
+ /* sample MSB (from slave) on trailing edge */
+ word <<= 1;
+ if ((flags & SPI_CONTROLLER_NO_RX) == 0)
+ word |= getmiso(spi);
+ }
+ return word;
+}
+
+static inline u32
+bitbang_txrx_le_cpha0(struct spi_device *spi,
+ unsigned int nsecs, unsigned int cpol, unsigned int flags,
+ u32 word, u8 bits)
+{
+ /* if (cpol == 0) this is SPI_MODE_0; else this is SPI_MODE_2 */
+
+ u8 rxbit = bits - 1;
+ u32 oldbit = !(word & 1);
+ /* clock starts at inactive polarity */
+ for (; likely(bits); bits--) {
+
+ /* setup LSB (to slave) on trailing edge */
+ if ((flags & SPI_CONTROLLER_NO_TX) == 0) {
+ if ((word & 1) != oldbit) {
+ setmosi(spi, word & 1);
+ oldbit = word & 1;
+ }
+ }
+ spidelay(nsecs); /* T(setup) */
+
+ setsck(spi, !cpol);
+ spidelay(nsecs);
+
+ /* sample LSB (from slave) on leading edge */
+ word >>= 1;
+ if ((flags & SPI_CONTROLLER_NO_RX) == 0)
+ word |= getmiso(spi) << rxbit;
+ setsck(spi, cpol);
+ }
+ return word;
+}
+
+static inline u32
+bitbang_txrx_le_cpha1(struct spi_device *spi,
+ unsigned int nsecs, unsigned int cpol, unsigned int flags,
+ u32 word, u8 bits)
+{
+ /* if (cpol == 0) this is SPI_MODE_1; else this is SPI_MODE_3 */
+
+ u8 rxbit = bits - 1;
+ u32 oldbit = !(word & 1);
+ /* clock starts at inactive polarity */
+ for (; likely(bits); bits--) {
+
+ /* setup LSB (to slave) on leading edge */
+ setsck(spi, !cpol);
+ if ((flags & SPI_CONTROLLER_NO_TX) == 0) {
+ if ((word & 1) != oldbit) {
+ setmosi(spi, word & 1);
+ oldbit = word & 1;
+ }
+ }
+ spidelay(nsecs); /* T(setup) */
+
+ setsck(spi, cpol);
+ spidelay(nsecs);
+
+ /* sample LSB (from slave) on trailing edge */
+ word >>= 1;
+ if ((flags & SPI_CONTROLLER_NO_RX) == 0)
+ word |= getmiso(spi) << rxbit;
+ }
+ return word;
+}