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+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/*
+ * time.h - NTFS time conversion functions. Part of the Linux-NTFS project.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-2005 Anton Altaparmakov
+ */
+
+#ifndef _LINUX_NTFS_TIME_H
+#define _LINUX_NTFS_TIME_H
+
+#include <linux/time.h> /* For current_kernel_time(). */
+#include <asm/div64.h> /* For do_div(). */
+
+#include "endian.h"
+
+#define NTFS_TIME_OFFSET ((s64)(369 * 365 + 89) * 24 * 3600 * 10000000)
+
+/**
+ * utc2ntfs - convert Linux UTC time to NTFS time
+ * @ts: Linux UTC time to convert to NTFS time
+ *
+ * Convert the Linux UTC time @ts to its corresponding NTFS time and return
+ * that in little endian format.
+ *
+ * Linux stores time in a struct timespec64 consisting of a time64_t tv_sec
+ * and a long tv_nsec where tv_sec is the number of 1-second intervals since
+ * 1st January 1970, 00:00:00 UTC and tv_nsec is the number of 1-nano-second
+ * intervals since the value of tv_sec.
+ *
+ * NTFS uses Microsoft's standard time format which is stored in a s64 and is
+ * measured as the number of 100-nano-second intervals since 1st January 1601,
+ * 00:00:00 UTC.
+ */
+static inline sle64 utc2ntfs(const struct timespec64 ts)
+{
+ /*
+ * Convert the seconds to 100ns intervals, add the nano-seconds
+ * converted to 100ns intervals, and then add the NTFS time offset.
+ */
+ return cpu_to_sle64((s64)ts.tv_sec * 10000000 + ts.tv_nsec / 100 +
+ NTFS_TIME_OFFSET);
+}
+
+/**
+ * get_current_ntfs_time - get the current time in little endian NTFS format
+ *
+ * Get the current time from the Linux kernel, convert it to its corresponding
+ * NTFS time and return that in little endian format.
+ */
+static inline sle64 get_current_ntfs_time(void)
+{
+ struct timespec64 ts;
+
+ ktime_get_coarse_real_ts64(&ts);
+ return utc2ntfs(ts);
+}
+
+/**
+ * ntfs2utc - convert NTFS time to Linux time
+ * @time: NTFS time (little endian) to convert to Linux UTC
+ *
+ * Convert the little endian NTFS time @time to its corresponding Linux UTC
+ * time and return that in cpu format.
+ *
+ * Linux stores time in a struct timespec64 consisting of a time64_t tv_sec
+ * and a long tv_nsec where tv_sec is the number of 1-second intervals since
+ * 1st January 1970, 00:00:00 UTC and tv_nsec is the number of 1-nano-second
+ * intervals since the value of tv_sec.
+ *
+ * NTFS uses Microsoft's standard time format which is stored in a s64 and is
+ * measured as the number of 100 nano-second intervals since 1st January 1601,
+ * 00:00:00 UTC.
+ */
+static inline struct timespec64 ntfs2utc(const sle64 time)
+{
+ struct timespec64 ts;
+
+ /* Subtract the NTFS time offset. */
+ u64 t = (u64)(sle64_to_cpu(time) - NTFS_TIME_OFFSET);
+ /*
+ * Convert the time to 1-second intervals and the remainder to
+ * 1-nano-second intervals.
+ */
+ ts.tv_nsec = do_div(t, 10000000) * 100;
+ ts.tv_sec = t;
+ return ts;
+}
+
+#endif /* _LINUX_NTFS_TIME_H */