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+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019-2023 Oracle. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Author: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
+ */
+#include "xfs.h"
+#include "xfs_fs.h"
+#include "xfs_shared.h"
+#include "xfs_format.h"
+#include "xfs_trans_resv.h"
+#include "xfs_mount.h"
+#include "xfs_btree.h"
+#include "xfs_trans_resv.h"
+#include "xfs_mount.h"
+#include "xfs_ag.h"
+#include "xfs_health.h"
+#include "scrub/scrub.h"
+#include "scrub/health.h"
+
+/*
+ * Scrub and In-Core Filesystem Health Assessments
+ * ===============================================
+ *
+ * Online scrub and repair have the time and the ability to perform stronger
+ * checks than we can do from the metadata verifiers, because they can
+ * cross-reference records between data structures. Therefore, scrub is in a
+ * good position to update the online filesystem health assessments to reflect
+ * the good/bad state of the data structure.
+ *
+ * We therefore extend scrub in the following ways to achieve this:
+ *
+ * 1. Create a "sick_mask" field in the scrub context. When we're setting up a
+ * scrub call, set this to the default XFS_SICK_* flag(s) for the selected
+ * scrub type (call it A). Scrub and repair functions can override the default
+ * sick_mask value if they choose.
+ *
+ * 2. If the scrubber returns a runtime error code, we exit making no changes
+ * to the incore sick state.
+ *
+ * 3. If the scrubber finds that A is clean, use sick_mask to clear the incore
+ * sick flags before exiting.
+ *
+ * 4. If the scrubber finds that A is corrupt, use sick_mask to set the incore
+ * sick flags. If the user didn't want to repair then we exit, leaving the
+ * metadata structure unfixed and the sick flag set.
+ *
+ * 5. Now we know that A is corrupt and the user wants to repair, so run the
+ * repairer. If the repairer returns an error code, we exit with that error
+ * code, having made no further changes to the incore sick state.
+ *
+ * 6. If repair rebuilds A correctly and the subsequent re-scrub of A is clean,
+ * use sick_mask to clear the incore sick flags. This should have the effect
+ * that A is no longer marked sick.
+ *
+ * 7. If repair rebuilds A incorrectly, the re-scrub will find it corrupt and
+ * use sick_mask to set the incore sick flags. This should have no externally
+ * visible effect since we already set them in step (4).
+ *
+ * There are some complications to this story, however. For certain types of
+ * complementary metadata indices (e.g. inobt/finobt), it is easier to rebuild
+ * both structures at the same time. The following principles apply to this
+ * type of repair strategy:
+ *
+ * 8. Any repair function that rebuilds multiple structures should update
+ * sick_mask_visible to reflect whatever other structures are rebuilt, and
+ * verify that all the rebuilt structures can pass a scrub check. The outcomes
+ * of 5-7 still apply, but with a sick_mask that covers everything being
+ * rebuilt.
+ */
+
+/* Map our scrub type to a sick mask and a set of health update functions. */
+
+enum xchk_health_group {
+ XHG_FS = 1,
+ XHG_RT,
+ XHG_AG,
+ XHG_INO,
+};
+
+struct xchk_health_map {
+ enum xchk_health_group group;
+ unsigned int sick_mask;
+};
+
+static const struct xchk_health_map type_to_health_flag[XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_NR] = {
+ [XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_SB] = { XHG_AG, XFS_SICK_AG_SB },
+ [XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_AGF] = { XHG_AG, XFS_SICK_AG_AGF },
+ [XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_AGFL] = { XHG_AG, XFS_SICK_AG_AGFL },
+ [XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_AGI] = { XHG_AG, XFS_SICK_AG_AGI },
+ [XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_BNOBT] = { XHG_AG, XFS_SICK_AG_BNOBT },
+ [XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_CNTBT] = { XHG_AG, XFS_SICK_AG_CNTBT },
+ [XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_INOBT] = { XHG_AG, XFS_SICK_AG_INOBT },
+ [XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_FINOBT] = { XHG_AG, XFS_SICK_AG_FINOBT },
+ [XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_RMAPBT] = { XHG_AG, XFS_SICK_AG_RMAPBT },
+ [XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_REFCNTBT] = { XHG_AG, XFS_SICK_AG_REFCNTBT },
+ [XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_INODE] = { XHG_INO, XFS_SICK_INO_CORE },
+ [XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_BMBTD] = { XHG_INO, XFS_SICK_INO_BMBTD },
+ [XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_BMBTA] = { XHG_INO, XFS_SICK_INO_BMBTA },
+ [XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_BMBTC] = { XHG_INO, XFS_SICK_INO_BMBTC },
+ [XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_DIR] = { XHG_INO, XFS_SICK_INO_DIR },
+ [XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_XATTR] = { XHG_INO, XFS_SICK_INO_XATTR },
+ [XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_SYMLINK] = { XHG_INO, XFS_SICK_INO_SYMLINK },
+ [XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_PARENT] = { XHG_INO, XFS_SICK_INO_PARENT },
+ [XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_RTBITMAP] = { XHG_RT, XFS_SICK_RT_BITMAP },
+ [XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_RTSUM] = { XHG_RT, XFS_SICK_RT_SUMMARY },
+ [XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_UQUOTA] = { XHG_FS, XFS_SICK_FS_UQUOTA },
+ [XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_GQUOTA] = { XHG_FS, XFS_SICK_FS_GQUOTA },
+ [XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_PQUOTA] = { XHG_FS, XFS_SICK_FS_PQUOTA },
+ [XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_FSCOUNTERS] = { XHG_FS, XFS_SICK_FS_COUNTERS },
+};
+
+/* Return the health status mask for this scrub type. */
+unsigned int
+xchk_health_mask_for_scrub_type(
+ __u32 scrub_type)
+{
+ return type_to_health_flag[scrub_type].sick_mask;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Update filesystem health assessments based on what we found and did.
+ *
+ * If the scrubber finds errors, we mark sick whatever's mentioned in
+ * sick_mask, no matter whether this is a first scan or an
+ * evaluation of repair effectiveness.
+ *
+ * Otherwise, no direct corruption was found, so mark whatever's in
+ * sick_mask as healthy.
+ */
+void
+xchk_update_health(
+ struct xfs_scrub *sc)
+{
+ struct xfs_perag *pag;
+ bool bad;
+
+ if (!sc->sick_mask)
+ return;
+
+ bad = (sc->sm->sm_flags & (XFS_SCRUB_OFLAG_CORRUPT |
+ XFS_SCRUB_OFLAG_XCORRUPT));
+ switch (type_to_health_flag[sc->sm->sm_type].group) {
+ case XHG_AG:
+ pag = xfs_perag_get(sc->mp, sc->sm->sm_agno);
+ if (bad)
+ xfs_ag_mark_sick(pag, sc->sick_mask);
+ else
+ xfs_ag_mark_healthy(pag, sc->sick_mask);
+ xfs_perag_put(pag);
+ break;
+ case XHG_INO:
+ if (!sc->ip)
+ return;
+ if (bad)
+ xfs_inode_mark_sick(sc->ip, sc->sick_mask);
+ else
+ xfs_inode_mark_healthy(sc->ip, sc->sick_mask);
+ break;
+ case XHG_FS:
+ if (bad)
+ xfs_fs_mark_sick(sc->mp, sc->sick_mask);
+ else
+ xfs_fs_mark_healthy(sc->mp, sc->sick_mask);
+ break;
+ case XHG_RT:
+ if (bad)
+ xfs_rt_mark_sick(sc->mp, sc->sick_mask);
+ else
+ xfs_rt_mark_healthy(sc->mp, sc->sick_mask);
+ break;
+ default:
+ ASSERT(0);
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+/* Is the given per-AG btree healthy enough for scanning? */
+bool
+xchk_ag_btree_healthy_enough(
+ struct xfs_scrub *sc,
+ struct xfs_perag *pag,
+ xfs_btnum_t btnum)
+{
+ unsigned int mask = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * We always want the cursor if it's the same type as whatever we're
+ * scrubbing, even if we already know the structure is corrupt.
+ *
+ * Otherwise, we're only interested in the btree for cross-referencing.
+ * If we know the btree is bad then don't bother, just set XFAIL.
+ */
+ switch (btnum) {
+ case XFS_BTNUM_BNO:
+ if (sc->sm->sm_type == XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_BNOBT)
+ return true;
+ mask = XFS_SICK_AG_BNOBT;
+ break;
+ case XFS_BTNUM_CNT:
+ if (sc->sm->sm_type == XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_CNTBT)
+ return true;
+ mask = XFS_SICK_AG_CNTBT;
+ break;
+ case XFS_BTNUM_INO:
+ if (sc->sm->sm_type == XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_INOBT)
+ return true;
+ mask = XFS_SICK_AG_INOBT;
+ break;
+ case XFS_BTNUM_FINO:
+ if (sc->sm->sm_type == XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_FINOBT)
+ return true;
+ mask = XFS_SICK_AG_FINOBT;
+ break;
+ case XFS_BTNUM_RMAP:
+ if (sc->sm->sm_type == XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_RMAPBT)
+ return true;
+ mask = XFS_SICK_AG_RMAPBT;
+ break;
+ case XFS_BTNUM_REFC:
+ if (sc->sm->sm_type == XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_REFCNTBT)
+ return true;
+ mask = XFS_SICK_AG_REFCNTBT;
+ break;
+ default:
+ ASSERT(0);
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If we just repaired some AG metadata, sc->sick_mask will reflect all
+ * the per-AG metadata types that were repaired. Exclude these from
+ * the filesystem health query because we have not yet updated the
+ * health status and we want everything to be scanned.
+ */
+ if ((sc->flags & XREP_ALREADY_FIXED) &&
+ type_to_health_flag[sc->sm->sm_type].group == XHG_AG)
+ mask &= ~sc->sick_mask;
+
+ if (xfs_ag_has_sickness(pag, mask)) {
+ sc->sm->sm_flags |= XFS_SCRUB_OFLAG_XFAIL;
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}