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+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * include/linux/balloon_compaction.h
+ *
+ * Common interface definitions for making balloon pages movable by compaction.
+ *
+ * Balloon page migration makes use of the general non-lru movable page
+ * feature.
+ *
+ * page->private is used to reference the responsible balloon device.
+ * page->mapping is used in context of non-lru page migration to reference
+ * the address space operations for page isolation/migration/compaction.
+ *
+ * As the page isolation scanning step a compaction thread does is a lockless
+ * procedure (from a page standpoint), it might bring some racy situations while
+ * performing balloon page compaction. In order to sort out these racy scenarios
+ * and safely perform balloon's page compaction and migration we must, always,
+ * ensure following these simple rules:
+ *
+ * i. when updating a balloon's page ->mapping element, strictly do it under
+ * the following lock order, independently of the far superior
+ * locking scheme (lru_lock, balloon_lock):
+ * +-page_lock(page);
+ * +--spin_lock_irq(&b_dev_info->pages_lock);
+ * ... page->mapping updates here ...
+ *
+ * ii. isolation or dequeueing procedure must remove the page from balloon
+ * device page list under b_dev_info->pages_lock.
+ *
+ * The functions provided by this interface are placed to help on coping with
+ * the aforementioned balloon page corner case, as well as to ensure the simple
+ * set of exposed rules are satisfied while we are dealing with balloon pages
+ * compaction / migration.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2012, Red Hat, Inc. Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com>
+ */
+#ifndef _LINUX_BALLOON_COMPACTION_H
+#define _LINUX_BALLOON_COMPACTION_H
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/page-flags.h>
+#include <linux/migrate.h>
+#include <linux/gfp.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+
+/*
+ * Balloon device information descriptor.
+ * This struct is used to allow the common balloon compaction interface
+ * procedures to find the proper balloon device holding memory pages they'll
+ * have to cope for page compaction / migration, as well as it serves the
+ * balloon driver as a page book-keeper for its registered balloon devices.
+ */
+struct balloon_dev_info {
+ unsigned long isolated_pages; /* # of isolated pages for migration */
+ spinlock_t pages_lock; /* Protection to pages list */
+ struct list_head pages; /* Pages enqueued & handled to Host */
+ int (*migratepage)(struct balloon_dev_info *, struct page *newpage,
+ struct page *page, enum migrate_mode mode);
+};
+
+extern struct page *balloon_page_alloc(void);
+extern void balloon_page_enqueue(struct balloon_dev_info *b_dev_info,
+ struct page *page);
+extern struct page *balloon_page_dequeue(struct balloon_dev_info *b_dev_info);
+extern size_t balloon_page_list_enqueue(struct balloon_dev_info *b_dev_info,
+ struct list_head *pages);
+extern size_t balloon_page_list_dequeue(struct balloon_dev_info *b_dev_info,
+ struct list_head *pages, size_t n_req_pages);
+
+static inline void balloon_devinfo_init(struct balloon_dev_info *balloon)
+{
+ balloon->isolated_pages = 0;
+ spin_lock_init(&balloon->pages_lock);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&balloon->pages);
+ balloon->migratepage = NULL;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_BALLOON_COMPACTION
+extern const struct movable_operations balloon_mops;
+
+/*
+ * balloon_page_insert - insert a page into the balloon's page list and make
+ * the page->private assignment accordingly.
+ * @balloon : pointer to balloon device
+ * @page : page to be assigned as a 'balloon page'
+ *
+ * Caller must ensure the page is locked and the spin_lock protecting balloon
+ * pages list is held before inserting a page into the balloon device.
+ */
+static inline void balloon_page_insert(struct balloon_dev_info *balloon,
+ struct page *page)
+{
+ __SetPageOffline(page);
+ __SetPageMovable(page, &balloon_mops);
+ set_page_private(page, (unsigned long)balloon);
+ list_add(&page->lru, &balloon->pages);
+}
+
+/*
+ * balloon_page_delete - delete a page from balloon's page list and clear
+ * the page->private assignement accordingly.
+ * @page : page to be released from balloon's page list
+ *
+ * Caller must ensure the page is locked and the spin_lock protecting balloon
+ * pages list is held before deleting a page from the balloon device.
+ */
+static inline void balloon_page_delete(struct page *page)
+{
+ __ClearPageOffline(page);
+ __ClearPageMovable(page);
+ set_page_private(page, 0);
+ /*
+ * No touch page.lru field once @page has been isolated
+ * because VM is using the field.
+ */
+ if (!PageIsolated(page))
+ list_del(&page->lru);
+}
+
+/*
+ * balloon_page_device - get the b_dev_info descriptor for the balloon device
+ * that enqueues the given page.
+ */
+static inline struct balloon_dev_info *balloon_page_device(struct page *page)
+{
+ return (struct balloon_dev_info *)page_private(page);
+}
+
+static inline gfp_t balloon_mapping_gfp_mask(void)
+{
+ return GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE;
+}
+
+#else /* !CONFIG_BALLOON_COMPACTION */
+
+static inline void balloon_page_insert(struct balloon_dev_info *balloon,
+ struct page *page)
+{
+ __SetPageOffline(page);
+ list_add(&page->lru, &balloon->pages);
+}
+
+static inline void balloon_page_delete(struct page *page)
+{
+ __ClearPageOffline(page);
+ list_del(&page->lru);
+}
+
+static inline gfp_t balloon_mapping_gfp_mask(void)
+{
+ return GFP_HIGHUSER;
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_BALLOON_COMPACTION */
+
+/*
+ * balloon_page_push - insert a page into a page list.
+ * @head : pointer to list
+ * @page : page to be added
+ *
+ * Caller must ensure the page is private and protect the list.
+ */
+static inline void balloon_page_push(struct list_head *pages, struct page *page)
+{
+ list_add(&page->lru, pages);
+}
+
+/*
+ * balloon_page_pop - remove a page from a page list.
+ * @head : pointer to list
+ * @page : page to be added
+ *
+ * Caller must ensure the page is private and protect the list.
+ */
+static inline struct page *balloon_page_pop(struct list_head *pages)
+{
+ struct page *page = list_first_entry_or_null(pages, struct page, lru);
+
+ if (!page)
+ return NULL;
+
+ list_del(&page->lru);
+ return page;
+}
+#endif /* _LINUX_BALLOON_COMPACTION_H */