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diff --git a/include/linux/netfs.h b/include/linux/netfs.h
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+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/* Network filesystem support services.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
+ *
+ * See:
+ *
+ * Documentation/filesystems/netfs_library.rst
+ *
+ * for a description of the network filesystem interface declared here.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _LINUX_NETFS_H
+#define _LINUX_NETFS_H
+
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/uio.h>
+
+enum netfs_sreq_ref_trace;
+
+/*
+ * Overload PG_private_2 to give us PG_fscache - this is used to indicate that
+ * a page is currently backed by a local disk cache
+ */
+#define folio_test_fscache(folio) folio_test_private_2(folio)
+#define PageFsCache(page) PagePrivate2((page))
+#define SetPageFsCache(page) SetPagePrivate2((page))
+#define ClearPageFsCache(page) ClearPagePrivate2((page))
+#define TestSetPageFsCache(page) TestSetPagePrivate2((page))
+#define TestClearPageFsCache(page) TestClearPagePrivate2((page))
+
+/**
+ * folio_start_fscache - Start an fscache write on a folio.
+ * @folio: The folio.
+ *
+ * Call this function before writing a folio to a local cache. Starting a
+ * second write before the first one finishes is not allowed.
+ */
+static inline void folio_start_fscache(struct folio *folio)
+{
+ VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(folio_test_private_2(folio), folio);
+ folio_get(folio);
+ folio_set_private_2(folio);
+}
+
+/**
+ * folio_end_fscache - End an fscache write on a folio.
+ * @folio: The folio.
+ *
+ * Call this function after the folio has been written to the local cache.
+ * This will wake any sleepers waiting on this folio.
+ */
+static inline void folio_end_fscache(struct folio *folio)
+{
+ folio_end_private_2(folio);
+}
+
+/**
+ * folio_wait_fscache - Wait for an fscache write on this folio to end.
+ * @folio: The folio.
+ *
+ * If this folio is currently being written to a local cache, wait for
+ * the write to finish. Another write may start after this one finishes,
+ * unless the caller holds the folio lock.
+ */
+static inline void folio_wait_fscache(struct folio *folio)
+{
+ folio_wait_private_2(folio);
+}
+
+/**
+ * folio_wait_fscache_killable - Wait for an fscache write on this folio to end.
+ * @folio: The folio.
+ *
+ * If this folio is currently being written to a local cache, wait
+ * for the write to finish or for a fatal signal to be received.
+ * Another write may start after this one finishes, unless the caller
+ * holds the folio lock.
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * - 0 if successful.
+ * - -EINTR if a fatal signal was encountered.
+ */
+static inline int folio_wait_fscache_killable(struct folio *folio)
+{
+ return folio_wait_private_2_killable(folio);
+}
+
+static inline void set_page_fscache(struct page *page)
+{
+ folio_start_fscache(page_folio(page));
+}
+
+static inline void end_page_fscache(struct page *page)
+{
+ folio_end_private_2(page_folio(page));
+}
+
+static inline void wait_on_page_fscache(struct page *page)
+{
+ folio_wait_private_2(page_folio(page));
+}
+
+static inline int wait_on_page_fscache_killable(struct page *page)
+{
+ return folio_wait_private_2_killable(page_folio(page));
+}
+
+enum netfs_io_source {
+ NETFS_FILL_WITH_ZEROES,
+ NETFS_DOWNLOAD_FROM_SERVER,
+ NETFS_READ_FROM_CACHE,
+ NETFS_INVALID_READ,
+} __mode(byte);
+
+typedef void (*netfs_io_terminated_t)(void *priv, ssize_t transferred_or_error,
+ bool was_async);
+
+/*
+ * Per-inode context. This wraps the VFS inode.
+ */
+struct netfs_inode {
+ struct inode inode; /* The VFS inode */
+ const struct netfs_request_ops *ops;
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FSCACHE)
+ struct fscache_cookie *cache;
+#endif
+ loff_t remote_i_size; /* Size of the remote file */
+};
+
+/*
+ * Resources required to do operations on a cache.
+ */
+struct netfs_cache_resources {
+ const struct netfs_cache_ops *ops;
+ void *cache_priv;
+ void *cache_priv2;
+ unsigned int debug_id; /* Cookie debug ID */
+ unsigned int inval_counter; /* object->inval_counter at begin_op */
+};
+
+/*
+ * Descriptor for a single component subrequest.
+ */
+struct netfs_io_subrequest {
+ struct netfs_io_request *rreq; /* Supervising I/O request */
+ struct list_head rreq_link; /* Link in rreq->subrequests */
+ loff_t start; /* Where to start the I/O */
+ size_t len; /* Size of the I/O */
+ size_t transferred; /* Amount of data transferred */
+ refcount_t ref;
+ short error; /* 0 or error that occurred */
+ unsigned short debug_index; /* Index in list (for debugging output) */
+ enum netfs_io_source source; /* Where to read from/write to */
+ unsigned long flags;
+#define NETFS_SREQ_COPY_TO_CACHE 0 /* Set if should copy the data to the cache */
+#define NETFS_SREQ_CLEAR_TAIL 1 /* Set if the rest of the read should be cleared */
+#define NETFS_SREQ_SHORT_IO 2 /* Set if the I/O was short */
+#define NETFS_SREQ_SEEK_DATA_READ 3 /* Set if ->read() should SEEK_DATA first */
+#define NETFS_SREQ_NO_PROGRESS 4 /* Set if we didn't manage to read any data */
+#define NETFS_SREQ_ONDEMAND 5 /* Set if it's from on-demand read mode */
+};
+
+enum netfs_io_origin {
+ NETFS_READAHEAD, /* This read was triggered by readahead */
+ NETFS_READPAGE, /* This read is a synchronous read */
+ NETFS_READ_FOR_WRITE, /* This read is to prepare a write */
+} __mode(byte);
+
+/*
+ * Descriptor for an I/O helper request. This is used to make multiple I/O
+ * operations to a variety of data stores and then stitch the result together.
+ */
+struct netfs_io_request {
+ struct work_struct work;
+ struct inode *inode; /* The file being accessed */
+ struct address_space *mapping; /* The mapping being accessed */
+ struct netfs_cache_resources cache_resources;
+ struct list_head subrequests; /* Contributory I/O operations */
+ void *netfs_priv; /* Private data for the netfs */
+ unsigned int debug_id;
+ atomic_t nr_outstanding; /* Number of ops in progress */
+ atomic_t nr_copy_ops; /* Number of copy-to-cache ops in progress */
+ size_t submitted; /* Amount submitted for I/O so far */
+ size_t len; /* Length of the request */
+ short error; /* 0 or error that occurred */
+ enum netfs_io_origin origin; /* Origin of the request */
+ loff_t i_size; /* Size of the file */
+ loff_t start; /* Start position */
+ pgoff_t no_unlock_folio; /* Don't unlock this folio after read */
+ refcount_t ref;
+ unsigned long flags;
+#define NETFS_RREQ_INCOMPLETE_IO 0 /* Some ioreqs terminated short or with error */
+#define NETFS_RREQ_COPY_TO_CACHE 1 /* Need to write to the cache */
+#define NETFS_RREQ_NO_UNLOCK_FOLIO 2 /* Don't unlock no_unlock_folio on completion */
+#define NETFS_RREQ_DONT_UNLOCK_FOLIOS 3 /* Don't unlock the folios on completion */
+#define NETFS_RREQ_FAILED 4 /* The request failed */
+#define NETFS_RREQ_IN_PROGRESS 5 /* Unlocked when the request completes */
+ const struct netfs_request_ops *netfs_ops;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Operations the network filesystem can/must provide to the helpers.
+ */
+struct netfs_request_ops {
+ int (*init_request)(struct netfs_io_request *rreq, struct file *file);
+ void (*free_request)(struct netfs_io_request *rreq);
+ int (*begin_cache_operation)(struct netfs_io_request *rreq);
+
+ void (*expand_readahead)(struct netfs_io_request *rreq);
+ bool (*clamp_length)(struct netfs_io_subrequest *subreq);
+ void (*issue_read)(struct netfs_io_subrequest *subreq);
+ bool (*is_still_valid)(struct netfs_io_request *rreq);
+ int (*check_write_begin)(struct file *file, loff_t pos, unsigned len,
+ struct folio **foliop, void **_fsdata);
+ void (*done)(struct netfs_io_request *rreq);
+};
+
+/*
+ * How to handle reading from a hole.
+ */
+enum netfs_read_from_hole {
+ NETFS_READ_HOLE_IGNORE,
+ NETFS_READ_HOLE_CLEAR,
+ NETFS_READ_HOLE_FAIL,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Table of operations for access to a cache. This is obtained by
+ * rreq->ops->begin_cache_operation().
+ */
+struct netfs_cache_ops {
+ /* End an operation */
+ void (*end_operation)(struct netfs_cache_resources *cres);
+
+ /* Read data from the cache */
+ int (*read)(struct netfs_cache_resources *cres,
+ loff_t start_pos,
+ struct iov_iter *iter,
+ enum netfs_read_from_hole read_hole,
+ netfs_io_terminated_t term_func,
+ void *term_func_priv);
+
+ /* Write data to the cache */
+ int (*write)(struct netfs_cache_resources *cres,
+ loff_t start_pos,
+ struct iov_iter *iter,
+ netfs_io_terminated_t term_func,
+ void *term_func_priv);
+
+ /* Expand readahead request */
+ void (*expand_readahead)(struct netfs_cache_resources *cres,
+ loff_t *_start, size_t *_len, loff_t i_size);
+
+ /* Prepare a read operation, shortening it to a cached/uncached
+ * boundary as appropriate.
+ */
+ enum netfs_io_source (*prepare_read)(struct netfs_io_subrequest *subreq,
+ loff_t i_size);
+
+ /* Prepare a write operation, working out what part of the write we can
+ * actually do.
+ */
+ int (*prepare_write)(struct netfs_cache_resources *cres,
+ loff_t *_start, size_t *_len, loff_t i_size,
+ bool no_space_allocated_yet);
+
+ /* Prepare an on-demand read operation, shortening it to a cached/uncached
+ * boundary as appropriate.
+ */
+ enum netfs_io_source (*prepare_ondemand_read)(struct netfs_cache_resources *cres,
+ loff_t start, size_t *_len,
+ loff_t i_size,
+ unsigned long *_flags, ino_t ino);
+
+ /* Query the occupancy of the cache in a region, returning where the
+ * next chunk of data starts and how long it is.
+ */
+ int (*query_occupancy)(struct netfs_cache_resources *cres,
+ loff_t start, size_t len, size_t granularity,
+ loff_t *_data_start, size_t *_data_len);
+};
+
+struct readahead_control;
+void netfs_readahead(struct readahead_control *);
+int netfs_read_folio(struct file *, struct folio *);
+int netfs_write_begin(struct netfs_inode *, struct file *,
+ struct address_space *, loff_t pos, unsigned int len,
+ struct folio **, void **fsdata);
+
+void netfs_subreq_terminated(struct netfs_io_subrequest *, ssize_t, bool);
+void netfs_get_subrequest(struct netfs_io_subrequest *subreq,
+ enum netfs_sreq_ref_trace what);
+void netfs_put_subrequest(struct netfs_io_subrequest *subreq,
+ bool was_async, enum netfs_sreq_ref_trace what);
+void netfs_stats_show(struct seq_file *);
+ssize_t netfs_extract_user_iter(struct iov_iter *orig, size_t orig_len,
+ struct iov_iter *new,
+ iov_iter_extraction_t extraction_flags);
+
+/**
+ * netfs_inode - Get the netfs inode context from the inode
+ * @inode: The inode to query
+ *
+ * Get the netfs lib inode context from the network filesystem's inode. The
+ * context struct is expected to directly follow on from the VFS inode struct.
+ */
+static inline struct netfs_inode *netfs_inode(struct inode *inode)
+{
+ return container_of(inode, struct netfs_inode, inode);
+}
+
+/**
+ * netfs_inode_init - Initialise a netfslib inode context
+ * @ctx: The netfs inode to initialise
+ * @ops: The netfs's operations list
+ *
+ * Initialise the netfs library context struct. This is expected to follow on
+ * directly from the VFS inode struct.
+ */
+static inline void netfs_inode_init(struct netfs_inode *ctx,
+ const struct netfs_request_ops *ops)
+{
+ ctx->ops = ops;
+ ctx->remote_i_size = i_size_read(&ctx->inode);
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FSCACHE)
+ ctx->cache = NULL;
+#endif
+}
+
+/**
+ * netfs_resize_file - Note that a file got resized
+ * @ctx: The netfs inode being resized
+ * @new_i_size: The new file size
+ *
+ * Inform the netfs lib that a file got resized so that it can adjust its state.
+ */
+static inline void netfs_resize_file(struct netfs_inode *ctx, loff_t new_i_size)
+{
+ ctx->remote_i_size = new_i_size;
+}
+
+/**
+ * netfs_i_cookie - Get the cache cookie from the inode
+ * @ctx: The netfs inode to query
+ *
+ * Get the caching cookie (if enabled) from the network filesystem's inode.
+ */
+static inline struct fscache_cookie *netfs_i_cookie(struct netfs_inode *ctx)
+{
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FSCACHE)
+ return ctx->cache;
+#else
+ return NULL;
+#endif
+}
+
+#endif /* _LINUX_NETFS_H */